【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was

also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although

Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special

invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent

days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （ 时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which

looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left

side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought

they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the

world.

Leonardo da Vinci

His status （身份） Not only an artist but also an________

His invention and ideas The machine________

Ideas for something like machines used to

________

His strange behaviors He never ate meat.

He never published discoveries connected with

________

He used mirror writing.

________only a few of his paintings are left

today Because many paintings were not finished.

【答案】 inventor；gun；cut；science；Why

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。

（3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据He never published （发表） scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。

① ________ It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and

sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older

relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.

② ________ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It

is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring

holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!

③ ________ It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth

moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of

more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.

④ ________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People

who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while

eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.

⑤ ________ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The

aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb

mountains to admire the view.

A. The Double Ninth Festival

B. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter Day

D. The Dragon Boat Festival

E. Thanksgiving Day

【答案】E；C；D；B；A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。

（1）根据第一段“All give thanks together for the good things that they have.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词give thanks，结合选项，故选E。

（2）根据第二段“while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or

chocolate eggs!”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。所以应该是复活节。故选C。

（3）根据第三段“ It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。

（4）根据第四段“ At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。

（5）根据第五段“According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the

view.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

3．阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。

Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever

searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes".

Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in

some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most