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【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结

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【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young

students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study

very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and

classmates."

Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his

lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and

worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam

paper, she 6 think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have

mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look

silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities.

Try to get on well with the people around you.

Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident

2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse

3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions

4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up

5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost

6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors

8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily

9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if

10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。

（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D

丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完型填空

I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I

1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which

changed my life completely.

After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my

wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in

my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and

I'm not sick or helpless.

Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He

told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!"

said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I

never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I

7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.

Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to

practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of

winning though it isn't a/an 10 .

1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to

2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up

3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored

4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special

6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since

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初中英语完形填空和阅读理解

初中英语完形填空和阅读理解

VI．Close test（完型填空）

Miss Williams was a teacher, and there 1 thirty small children in her class. They were

nice children, and Miss Williams liked all of them, but they often 2 clothes. It was winter, and

the 3 was very cold. The children’s mothers always sent them 4 school with warm 5

and hats and gloves. The children came into the classroom in the morning and took 6 their

coats and hats and gloves. They put their coats and hats on hooks on the wall, and they put their

gloves 7 the pocket of their coats.

Last Tuesday Miss Williams 8 two small blue gloves on the floor in the evening, and in

the morning she said to the children,” Whose gloves 9 ?” but no one answered. Then she

looked at Dick,” Haven’t you got blue gloves, Dick?” she asked him.” Yes, Miss,” he answered,”

But those can’t be 10 .I’ve lost mine.”

初一英语阅读理解练习和完形填空

初一英语阅读理解练习和完形填空

阅读理解练习

（A）

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon,she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr Sawyer comes home from work.He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework, Then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,but sometimes he and his wife watch television, 1. Where do the Sawyers live?___________________ 2. What does Mrs Sawyer do every day?____________________ 3. Who does Mrs Sawyer see in the afternoon?_____________________ 4. Do the children arrive home early?_______________________ 5. Does Mr Sawyer arrive home early?_____________________- 6. What do the children often do at night?_______________________ 7. Does Mr Sawyer usually read his newspaper at night?_________ _____

初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典

初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解难题及答案经典

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost

his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends

under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked.

One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this

world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the

old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.

5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didn't. He said, "No, I am as

strong now as when I was a young man." His friends were surprised 7 what he said.

【英语】完形填空 阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【英语】完形填空 阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【英语】完形填空 阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make

amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has

taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to

answer it.

When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making

observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you

make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think

could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you