填空1

1. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other2. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.A. firstB. a firstC. secondD. the second3. ____ horse is ____ useful animal.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a4. Tom left Shanghai in ____.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 19955. ____ children here live ____ most happy life.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, /D. /, the6. The soldier died during ____ World War I.A. theB. the firstC. /D. a7. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year of 1870D. the 1870s8. Alice is ____ of the two girls.A. tallerB. the tallC. more tallD. the taller9. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano10. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a frontD. instead完形填空My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict(有瘾的人）...With these words I began to_1__the problem,the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people_2___,from the moment Iwoke up to the time I went to sleep,I__3__to be phoned, I wanted to phone,Just one morecall. It started socially --a few calls each day.It seemed__4___,just a quick chat Gradually though,the __5___got worse.Soon it was__6___use,until,finally,addiction. And it began to affect my__7___.During the day I would disappear for___8___call.If I couldn't make a call,I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more__9___,in the end,I would ring someone,then someone lelse,__10___myself just one more call. I was phoning people and__11___messages to make sure__12___calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends'homes and before the door was closed,go straight for the phone with the___13___"Is it OK if I just use the phone...?"At work,I became__14___when my fellow workers tried to__15___me from using the phone.And one day I hit mu boss(with the phone).finally the police caught me___16___a phone box that had take my last one pound coin,and I was__17___to see a psychiatrist(心理医生）。

一、填空题1.电压负反馈能稳定输出，电流负反馈能稳定输出。

2.将信号的一部分或全部通过某种电路端的过程称为反馈。

3.为提高放大电路的输入电阻，应引入交流反馈，为提高放大电路的输出电阻，应引入交流反馈。

4.负反馈对输入电阻的影响取决于端的反馈类型，串联负反馈能够输入电阻，并联负反馈能够输入电阻。

5.负反馈对输出电阻的影响取决于端的反馈类型，电压负反馈能够输出电阻，电流负反馈能够输出电阻。

6.理想集成运放的开环差模电压增益为，差模输入电阻为，输出电阻为，共模抑制比为，失调电压、失调电流以及它们的温度系数均为。

7.引入反馈可提高电路的增益，引入反馈可提高电路增益的稳定性。

8.某直流放大电路输入信号电压为1mV，输出电压为1V，加入负反馈后，为达到同样输出时需要的输入信号为10mV，则可知该电路的反馈深度为，反馈系数为。

9.在深度负反馈放大电路中，净输入信号约为，约等于输入信号。

10.反馈主要用于振荡等电路中，反馈主要用于改善放大电路的性能。

11.反馈放大电路由电路和网络组成。

12.负反馈虽然使放大器的增益下降，但能增益的稳定性，通频带，非线性失真，放大器的输入、输出电阻。

13.负反馈放大电路中，若反馈信号取样于输出电压，则引入的是反馈，若反馈信号取样于输出电流，则引入的是反馈；若反馈信号与输入信号以电压方式进行比较，则引入的是反馈，若反馈信号与输入信号以电流方式进行比较，则引入的是反馈。

14.串联负反馈在信号源内阻时反馈效果显著；并联负反馈在信号源内阻时反馈效果显著。

15.根据反馈信号在输出端的取样方式不同，可分为反馈和反馈，根据反馈信号和输入信号在输入端的比较方式不同，可分为反馈和反馈。

16.与未加反馈时相比，如反馈的结果使净输入信号变小，则为，如反馈的结果使净输入信号变大，则为。

17.某负反馈放大电路的闭环增益为40dB，当基本放大器的增益变化10%时，反馈放大器的闭环增益相应变化1%，则电路原来的开环增益为。

一．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。

Do you know how to study b__1___ and make your study more effective(有效的) ?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long h__2____. This is very good, but it doesn’t h____3___a lot, for an effective students must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and e___4____. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your s____5___.When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists(心理学家) have found that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning a_____6__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to s___7___ t he same. So you will think you’re learning n___8__ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big jump. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and i___9____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn s___10____, you’re sure to get a good result.1. __________2. __________3. _________4. __________5. __________6.__________7.___________8.__________9.__________10. __________二．With the development of material prosperity (繁荣), advertisements have become more and more i in our daily life.Advertisements give the newest i about products. If there were no a , consumers (消费者) could not k about goods in their nearby shops. Advertisements help market d . Therefore, as more goods are sold, they are cheaper. Advertisements also p money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.There are also some opinions a advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not give much information, but only try to persuade you to b . They create (引起) a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to thep of goods.Actually, every coin has two sides: Advertising is without exception. In today's world advertising is not only necessary, but also h .1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________ 9_________ 10._________三．When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1)m________, reading and play¬ing ball games.If eating makes you (2)f________ better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to (3)e________ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is (4)u________ to watch TV.(5)H________，if you are worried (6)a________ your English and don't know how to improve (7)i________, why not watch some English TV programmes?If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know (8)w________ to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to y ourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful (9)s________.If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write (10)t________ me.You're never alone.1______ 2_____ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6______ 7______ 8_______9_______10______四。

专项练习——填空11、一个数的最大因数是a，这个数的最小倍数是（）。

2、a和b是自然数，且6a=b，那么a是b的（），b是a的（）。

3、同时是2、3、5的倍数的最小四位数是（）。

4、把一个棱长3dm的正方体切成两个体积相等的长方体，其中一个长方体的表面积是( )，体积是（）。

5、把棱长1dm的正方体切割成棱长1cm的正方体，一个一个的排起来，排成一个长方体，这个长方体的长是（），宽是（），高是（），体积是（），表面积是（）。

6、至少要（）个小正方体才能拼成一个大正方体，如果一个小正方体的棱长是5cm，那么大正方体的表面积是（），体积是（）。

7、把7m长的铁丝平均截成9段，每段是这根铁丝的（），每段长（）。

8、 =（）÷（）= = =（）（小数）9、在0.67、5/8、、66/100这四个数中，（）最大，（）最小。

10、分母是8的最简真分数有（）个，和是（）。

11、一个底面是正方形的玻璃量筒，里面没入一个土豆，水面刻度从120ml 上升到210ml,水面升高3cm，土豆的体积是（），这个量筒的底面积是（）。

12、在直线上面填上适当的小数，下面填上适当的分数。

（）（）1 （）（）2 （）13、0.35dm3=（）cm3 =（）L 46公顷=（）平方千米780ml=（）L 50.4 dm3=（）m3 25kg=（）t1小时20分=（）时（分数）8.6L=（）ml 45分=（）时14、如果□43能被3整除，那么□最小填（），最大填（），可以填（）。

15、从12个零件中找出一个次品（稍重），至少称（）次保证找出次品，分法是（）。

16、在自然数中，只有两个因数的是（），至少3个因数的（），只有一个因数的是（）。

17、在中，m是自然数，当m=（）时，该分数无意义；当m=（）时，该分数的值最大；当m=（）时，它是最大真分数；当m=（）时，该分数是最小假分数。

18、0.01＋0.02＋0.03＋······＋0.97＋0.98＋0.99=（）19、甲数÷乙数=5.56，若甲数缩小到它的十分之一，乙数扩大到它的10倍，这时商是（）。

一、填空 1、看珠写数。

写作： 写作： 写作： 写作：2、看图写数。

（38%）（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3、（ ）个十和（ ）个一是（ ） ( ) 4、 看图写数。

（ ） （ ） （ ）个十和（ ）个一。

5、( )个十。

( )个十 和( )个一。

( )个百。

写作：( ) 写作：( ) 写作：( )个十 百个十 百个十 百 百 十 个百 十 个读作：( ) 读作：( ) 读作：( ) 6、看图填数。

（）个十和（）个一（）个十合起来是（）合起来是（）7、看图写数或读数。

读作（）写作（）写作（）8、看图写数。

（）个十和（）个一（）里面有（）个十合起来是（）。

和（）个一。

9、10、 看珠子填数，看数画珠子。

11、看图填数（4分）（ ）个十和（ ）个一合 这个数是（ ），它由 起来是（ ），读作（ ）。

（ ）个十和（ ）一组成的。

12、看图写数。

( ) ( )13、看图填数。

百位 十位 个位 百 十 个百位 十位 个位百 十 个（ ）个十和（ ）个一，合起来是（ ）。

14、在计数器上先画出算珠。

35 60 100二、找规律 1、先找规律，再填一填、画一画。

30、28、26、24、 、 。

、 、58、 、 。

2、按顺序填数。

3、按规律填数4、按规律填一填、画一画。

（）个十和（ ）个一，合起来是（ ）。

（1）11 13 15 17 （2）（3）▲ ○ ☆ ▲ ○ ☆ ▲ ○ ☆ 5、按数的顺序填空。

6.按规律填数7、按规律画珠子8、按数的顺序在空格里填数：数的顺序9、按规律填数。

457536 39 4062 60 5258 5962 6385 806555746454 ？一共有个图形。

从左边起，第7个是；是第11个是；个；第二个是；圆形比正方形多个。

10、用2个珠子能够摆出（）个不同的数，按顺序写出来：__________________。

11、按规律填数。

45 （） 47 48 （）（）82 80 （）（） 74 （）12、按规律填数（） 21 22 23 （） 76 （） 80 ( ) 84 8613、接着往下画5个。

1. "Plural" is a morpheme .2. Morphemes are regarded as abstract constructs in the system of sound.3. A root is not always a free form.4. All bound morphemes are affixes.5. All words contain a root morpheme.6. Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that language has two levels of structures.The system of sounds and the system of meaning.7. Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than the descriptive linguistics because it can tell us how to speak correct language.8. Competance and performance refer respectively to the language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations.9. Language is a means of verbal communication. Therefore,the communication way used by the deaf-mute is not language.10. Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is more important for us.11.Writing is a derivative of speech. .nguage has a form-meaning correspondence.13.All syllables must have a nucleus.14.[d] is different from [t] in the place of articulation.15.Aspiration is not a suprasegmental feature.16.Bound morphemes must appear with at least anothermorpheme.17. A root can not be further analyzed without total loss of identity.18.The word "WTO" is formed through blending.19.Words which have all the semantic components of another arehyponyms of the latter.20.Speech act theory was originated with Halliday.21.T heme is known or at least obvious in the given situation andfrom which the speaker proceeds.22.T he interpersonal function of language means thatLanguage serves to establish and maintain social relations.23.D iacritics indicate length, stress, voice and intonation toindicate phonetic variation.24.C onsonants and vowels are different in that the former areproduced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract atsome place but the latter are produced without suchobstruction.25.T he smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all bythemselves are free morphemes.26.B ound morphemes include two types: roots and affixes.27.W ords which have all the semantic components of another arehyponyms of the latter.28.S peech act theory was originated with Halliday.29.A spiration is not a suprasegmental feature.30. A sentence is a grammatical unit and an utterance is a pragmaticnotion.31. By diachronic study we mean to study the changes anddevelopment of language.32. Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parol is subject to personal situational constraints.33. Language change is universal, ongoing and arbitrary.34. In language classrooms nowadays the grammar taught to students is basically descriptive, and more attention is paid tothe developing learner’s communicative skills.35. Language is a system of arbitrary, written signs which permit all the people in a given culture, or other people who have learned the system of that culture, to communicate or interact.36. Only human beings are able to communicate..37. Root also falls into two categories: free and bound.38. The word "WTO" is formed through blending.39. Words which have all the semantic components of another are hyponyms of the latter.40. Speech act theory was originated with Halliday.填空专项练习1.______ refer to the defining properties of human language that tell the difference between human language and any system of animal communication.2._____ means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts, which are not present in time and space at the moment of communication.3._____function of language refers to the social interaction oflanguage.4.A_____ is a complete closure of the articulators so that the airstream cannot escape through the mouth.5.The consonant [p] can be described as a voiceless ______ stop.nguage, broadly speaking, is a means of __________communication.7.2.In any language words can be used in new ways to mean newthings and can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This feature is usually termed __________.nguage has many functions. We can use language to talkabout itself. This function is __________.9.4.Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises whileperforming heavy work has been called the __________ theory.10.5.Linguistics is the __________ study of language.1.By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structure, which are Primary level and __________level.2.__________ function of language can be used to talk about itself, and this makes the language infinitely self-reflexive.3.The criteria of consonant description involves the place of articulation and the _________ of articulation.4.__________ studies how speech sounds are made, transmitted, and received, while phonology is the study of the sound systems of languages.5. According to the variability, words can be classified into variable and _________ words.6. Morpheme is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between content and __________.7. Words like: ________ are created through the process of acronym.8. According to Chomsky, sentence like: “the love of god”has the identical surface structure but different _________ structure.9. Words like live and dead are_________ antonyms.10.To specify the CP further, Grice introduced four categories of maxims which are: quantity, quality, manner, and ________.11.The consonant [g] can be described as a voiced _____ stop.12.If two sounds occurring in the same environment do not contrast, namely, if the substitution of one for the other does not generate anew word form but merely a different pronunciation of the same word, the two sounds then are said to be in ______.13.A syllable must have a _____ or peak, which is usually a ______.14.______were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.15.All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose or the same _____ point, but they differ in their strength or force.16.____ is the smallest meaningful unit of language.17. Th e affix “-ish” in the word boyish conveys a ___ meaning.18. _________ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.19. Affixes are of two types: inflectional affixes and __________ affixes.20. ________ affixes are added to an existing form to create words.21..Modern linguistics is __________ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe.22.One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of __________ over writing.23.The description of a language as it changes through time is a__________ study.24. Saussure put forward two important concepts. __________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.25.L inguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue andChomsky’s __________.26. A ______ is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of the original word and it may case change its part of speech.27. __________ is the combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words.28. The rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of stem to form a new word are called m___________ rules.29. In terms of morphemic analysis, _______________ can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.30. A ______ can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itself to which a derivational affix can be added.。

一、填空题1、注射剂的给药途径主要有皮内注射、皮下注射、、静脉注射和脊椎腔注射五种。

2、氯化钠的等渗当量系指1g药物呈等渗效应的的量。

3、常用的渗透压调节剂用量计算方法有和氯化钠等渗当量法。

4、常用的渗透压调节剂有氯化钠和。

5、热原具有耐热性、滤过性、水溶性、与不挥发性，能被强酸、强碱、强氧化剂及超声波破坏，可被吸附。

6、等渗溶液系指渗透压与渗透压相等的溶液。

7、我国目前法定检查热原的方法是。

8、热原组成中具有特别强的热原活性的是脂多糖。

9、易氧化物制备注射剂常加入N2或驱除容器空间及溶液中的氧气。

10、根据可将注射剂分为最终灭菌和非最终灭菌注射剂。

二、单项选择题1、对于易溶与水而且在水溶液中稳定的药物，可制成哪种类型注射剂（）。

A、注射用无菌粉末B、溶液型注射剂C、混悬型注射剂D、乳剂型注射剂E、溶胶型注射剂2、大量注入低渗溶液可导致（）。

A、红细胞死亡B、红细胞聚集C、红细胞皱缩D、溶血E、血浆蛋白质沉淀3、对于易溶于水，在水溶液中不稳定的药物，可制成哪种类型注射剂（）。

A、注射用无菌粉末B、溶液型注射剂C、混悬型注射剂D、乳剂型注射剂E、溶胶型注射剂4、水难溶性药物或注射后要求延长药效作用的固体药物，可制成哪种类型注射剂（）。

A、注射用无菌粉末B、溶液型注射剂C、混悬型注射剂D、乳剂型注射剂E、溶胶型注射剂5、关于注射剂特点的错误描述是（）。

A、药效迅速作用可靠B、适用于不宜口服的药物C、适用于不能口服给药的病人D、可以产生局部定位作用E、使用方便6、注射于真皮和肌内之间，注射剂量通常为1~2ml的注射途径是（）。

A、静脉注射B、脊椎腔注射C、肌内注射D、皮下注射E、皮内注射7、注射剂一般控制pH在的范围内（）。

A、3.5-11B、4-9C、5-10D、3-7E、6-88、下列是注射剂的质量要求不包括（）。

A、无菌B、无热原C、融变时限D、可见异物E、渗透压9、下列等式成立的是（）。

A、内毒素=热原=磷脂B、蛋白质=热原=脂多糖C、内毒素=磷脂=脂多糖D、内毒素=热原=蛋白质E、内毒素=热原=脂多糖10、对热原性质的正确描述为（）。

⼤英四单词填空（1）⼤英四单词填空Word in useU11、As the gender barriers ________ the number if women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2、With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3、His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4、He is a man with a(n) _______ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5、The ___________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an even exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6、I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7、Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as _________asa man In his forties.8、French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but __________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9、The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn’t know what to say.10、This newly established university supports the ____________ thata more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.U21、We need to improve the quality of education so that our childrenwill not leave school ________ in literary and reasoning skills.2、In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subjectto possible ________ if he violates the law.3、The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officershas led to public ________ as executives receive large.4、The delicious meal ________ our hunger and made us feel warm againafter having walked in the snow all day.5、The military insists on _______ in many areas, for example, dressand haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6、My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) ________of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7、When she left for the party, she took great care to make hernecklace and shoes ________ her dress.8、It was necessary to provide living places for ________ immigrantspassing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9、They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen________, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10、She wanted a beautiful and elegant ________ to attend the weddingof a friend, but couldn’t find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.U31、The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely andmade it into a place of ________ beauty.2、As the sun ________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon ofplaying cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3、The big company ________ their operations last year and openedseveral regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the needs of the market.4、It is not easy to ________ a trend of growth from the availablefacts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing. 5、Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard ________ of most modern kitchens.6、He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that________ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7、He is suitable for the position as he is young enough tounderstand what the teenagers think but old enough to _______ their programs.8、When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o’clock that night, shegave a rather ________ response, which caught the detective’s attention.9、________ the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bringthe deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10、A considerable period of time has to ________ before the effectsof such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes. U41、I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to ________or to eliminate them where appropriate.2、To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her ________ between fantasy and reality.3、When we heard about the ________ suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tear.4、It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were ________.5、It was ________ that he had taken a $50000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6、The budget proposal has been described as “________”and “inappropriate” by people objecting to it.7、It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the _________ between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8、Current expenditure in this museum is ________ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend. 9、The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their________ have been mainly successful.10、If you can provide rational and ___________ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.U51、Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be properto ________ anything to mislead the public.2、He does not work full time there, but he has been the ________heat od the organization’s scholarship program for five years.3、As mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants,he found some important ________clues-dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4、In urban planning, it is important to take into considerationthe ________ influence between the transportation network andother facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5、The label “Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually________ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (纳) content.6、The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizonahave been increasing for three ________ years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7、In the accident at the air show last week a plot and 10_________were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8、The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hearthem ________something about going out for a movie with friends.9、This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a________ of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10、You shouldn’t feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to befriendly and there was nothing impolite or __________ in his words.U61、When I first came to this city, everything was _________ to me. It tookme a long time to adjust myself to the new environment.2、Something growing in her brain caused damage to her ________ nerve, anddoctors thought she would never see again.3、The front side of the house has a(n)__________ the moving parts with alittle mineral oil, hoping that it could work again.4、He cleaned the old machine and ________ the moving parts with a littlemineral oil, hoping that it could work again.5、We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead, between theshadows of the buildings, a multitude of stars ________.6、During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) ___________between parents and children, making the parents know what they can do and what they cannot do.7、Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their_________ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.8、I t’s exciting to travel to foreign place, no matter whether you’re________ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip tp the countryside.9、In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women’s rights,announcing that they would ________ women.10、The basic idea of ________ reasoning is that if something is true of aclass of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.。

（1）What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to takea walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.（） 1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think（） 2. A. at B. in C. for D. with（） 3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad（） 4. A. have B. do C. want D. make（） 5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day（） 6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish（） 7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are（） 8. A. strongerB. weaker C. strong D. week（） 9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know（） 10. A. return B. come C. give D. get（2）Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”（） 1. A.looked for him B.looked him over C.looked after him D.looked him up（） 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold（） 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and（） 4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to（） 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening（） 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second（） 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry（） 8. A. hour B. Minutes C. year D. moment（） 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people（） 10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes(3)Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy__7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.（） 1. A. with B. against C. to D. at（） 2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in（） 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit（） 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual（） 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year（） 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet（） 7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking（） 8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents（） 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous（） 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our（） 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though（） 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game（） 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse（） 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none（） 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried（4）The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.（） 1. A. that B. what C. how D. why（） 2. A. we B. they C. you D. people（） 3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking（） 4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer（） 5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day（） 6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply（） 7. A. either B. all C. both D. every（） 8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building（） 9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put（） 10. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day（） 11. A. when B. that C. how D. while（） 12. A. chose B. get C. take D. make（） 13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（） 14. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes（） 15. A. with B. under C. by D. for（5）Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.（） 1. A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die（） 2. A. late ter C.ago D.before（） 3. A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer（） 4. A.and B.or C.then D.also（） 5. A.picked B.held C.made D.looked（） 6. A.wall B.window C.ground D.door（） 7. A.well B.worse C.bad D.good（） 8. A.when B.what C.where D.whick（） 9. A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had（） 10. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village（6）Peter and Mike were in 1 class．Peter was born in a 2 family．But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 money．When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him．Peter liked to have sports．He was good at 4 ．He ran 5 than any others in their class It was Sunday．Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic．Mike took a lot of food there．It was a 6 ay．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers．They ate and drank then went 7 in the river．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a great noise．They found it was a tiger behind a big tree．They were both very 8 ．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away．Mike stopped him and said：”It’s no use for us．The tiger runs 9 faster than us．Let’s find a way．”“It doesn’t matter．”said Peter．”I’m 1 0 I'll run faster than you．”（） 1. A．same B．different C．difference D．the same（） 2．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．bad（） 3．A．many B．lot C．any D．much（） 4．A．ran B．running C．run D．runs（） 5．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．best（） 6．A．sun B．rain C．rained D．sunny（） 7．A．fish B．to fishing C．fishing D．fished（） 8．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．exciting（） 9．A．more B．much C．many D．1ittle（） 10．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．glad（7）We were going to play a team from a country school .They didn’t come 1 the match nearly began .They looked 2 than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they 3 saw a basketball before .We felt that we didn’t 4 any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They hadanother two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One can’t tell a man or a team by the 10 .（） 1. A. when B. so C. until D. at（） 2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better（） 3、A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always（） 4、A. have B. make C. use D. need（） 5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried（） 6、A. caught B. changed C. held D. stopped（） 7、A. surprised B. frightened C. admired D. smiled（） 8、A. lost B. won C. got D. had（） 9、A. worse B. less C. better . D more（） 10、A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. points（8）Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 .（） 1. A. They are B. It isC. There are D. We are（） 2. A. but B. orC. them D. and（） 3. A. in the five B . of fiveC. of the five D. for the five（） 4. A. older B. oldC. oldest D. very old（） 5. A. best B. betterC. well D. good（） 6. A. play basketball B. play a basketballC. play the basketball D. play basketballs（） 7. A. good B. betterC. best D. well（） 8. A. six B. allC. four D. both（） 9. A. hard B. harderC. very hard D. hardest（） 10. A. too B. twoC. at D. Also（9）Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.（） 1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .（） 2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned（） 3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left（） 4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick（） 5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once（） 6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost（） 7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors（） 8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For（） 9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank（） 10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken（） 11. A. out B. to C. over D. on（） 12. A. close B. run C. return D. take（） 13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting（） 14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded（） 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when（10）Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up. “I 9 any money,”Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily. “Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack. （） 1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one（） 2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one（） 3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off（） 4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（） 5、A.off B.on C.up D.to（） 6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（） 7、A.but B.and C.so D.or（） 8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand（） 9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had（） 10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought（11）Yesterday evening, when I went to town 45 my mother, we met a strange old man.It was raining 46 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 47 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 48 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said he needed taxi to go back home. My mother didn't believe what he had said at first, and 49 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 50 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We walked 51 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 52 with the pound. After he drank it, he 53 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one.Soon after that, he 54 it again.（） 45. A. in B. near C. with D. by（） 46. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. small（） 47. A. get out of B. get into C. get up D. get off（） 48. A. it us B. it to us C. us it D. us to it（） 49. A. showed B. asked C. lent D. borrowed（） 50. A. have B. buy C. see D. make（） 51. A. with B. for C. before D. after（） 52. A. orange B. tea C. coffee D. whiskey（） 53. A. put on B. took off C. put up D. put down（） 54. A. lost B. dropped C. sold D. wore（12）Pass Your Love OnWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 1 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 2 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 3 am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 4 to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She 5 in a car accident and now was on her way for 6 .When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 7 that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself. I considered 9 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 10 to offer a service to a 11 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 12 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 13 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 14 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 15 , and the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.I was very glad I had reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 18 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 19 . When we 20 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.（） 1. A. losing B. Changing C. taking D. giving（） 2. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable（） 3. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt（） 4. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised（） 5. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been（） 6. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business（） 7. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize（） 8. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support（） 9. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying（） 10. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast（） 11. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger（） 12. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful（） 13. A. when B. although C. since D. as（） 14. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did（） 15. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered（） 16. A. life B. money C. time D. energy（） 17. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond（） 18. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes（） 19. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset（） 20. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. Continue（13）It was Mary’s birthday . She received（收到） a 1 from her uncle . “Dear Mary,” he 2 in the letter , “Happy Birthday ! I’m sending you some chickens. They will 3 tomorrow . I hope you like them . Uncle Toby.”Mary was very 4 . She liked eating eggs and chicken. “ I can 5 the chickens for their eggs or eat them .” she thought.When the chickens arrived the 6 day , they were put in a box . Mary was very happy . She 7 the box off the back of the truck and began to carry 8 into her garden , but the box of chickens was 9 heavy that she dropped it . The box fell 10 the ground and 11 . The chickens all ran out . They ran here and there . Mary spent hours 12 to finds them.A few days later her uncle came . He asked , “Did the chickens arrive 13 ?”“Yes , but I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran 14 . I spent the whole morning looking for them.”Mary said.“Did you find them all ?” asked her uncle . “I hope so ,” Mary answered , “but I only 15 eleven of them .”“That’s very interesting . I only sent you six ,”her uncle said with a smile.（） 1. A. box B. present C. card D. letter（） 2. A. wrote B. read C. told D. spoke（） 3. A. get B. arrive C. come D. be（） 4. A. unhappy B. surprised C. kind D. pleased（） 5. A. keep B. grow C. buy D. sell（） 6. A. rainy B. first C. last D. next（） 7. A. left B. passed C. took D. opened（） 8. A. it B. them C. that D. this（） 9. A. very B. too C. such D. so（） 10. A. into B. to C. off D. from（） 11. A. turned B. broke C. hurt D. hit（） 12. A. and try B. for trying C. to try D. in trying（） 13. A. safely B. angrily C. happily D. noisily（） 14. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. anywhere（） 15. A. bought B. caught C. dropped D. Sent（14）Two days ago, Bob 1 a letter from his girlfriend, Mary. She wrote, “I will leave Beijing for London at ten on June 3rd. Please meet me at the 2 .”Now Bob was standing at the airport and 3 some flowers. He was 4 because Mary’s plane was three hours late, but 5 knew why. Bob walked over to the bar at the airport and had a drink. He walked back to the gate. There was still 6 news. He walked back to the bar and had 7 drink.8 , Mary’s plane landed and the people on the plane started coming out. Bob smiled and 9 Mary. After a time the stopped 10 because the last one from the plane was not Mary.Bob said to himself, “ 11 luck! What 12 ?” He went over to the information desk. “My name is Bob Waston.” he said, “Have you got any message 13 me?”“Yes,” said the girl standing there, “A telephone message from 14 .” With these words, she handed him a piece of paper. “Mr Bob Waston, London Airport. Sorry, I’ll return next Sunday.”Bob thanked the girl at the airport, gave the 15 to her and said good-bye.（） 1. A. hear B. heard C. got D. receives（） 2. A. Beijing B. airport C.London D. bar（） 3. A. hold B. holds C. to hold D. holding（） 4. A. worried B. pleased C. surprised D. angry（） 5. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody（） 6. A. some B. good C. no D. a piece of（） 7. A. other B. others C. the others D. another（） 8. A.Two hours late B.Two hours later C.Two hours over D.Two hours after（） 9. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked at D. looked after（） 10. A. smile B. to smile C. smiled D. smiling（） 11. A. Good B. Bad C. Happy D. Nice（） 12. A.has happened to her B.was happened to her C.did she happen D.was she happened（） 13. A. about B. with C. for D. at（） 14. A. Australia B. America C. England D. China（） 15. A. tickets B. flowers C. news D. Papers（15）An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was not able to 1 the office, but I had prepared for his arrival. After telling him my new 2 address, I told him that I had 3 the key under the doormat (门前的擦鞋垫) . I knew it would be quite late 4 I could get back. He could make 5 at home and eat any food that was in the refrigerator.Two hours later he phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records after 6 a nice meal. He had found the pan and cooked some fish and had also helped himself to some juice. He hoped I would 7 him soon. I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the house. He answered the only problem was that he couldn’t find the key under the doormat, but 8 , the living-room window by the apple tree was 9 and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great 10 . There are no apple trees outside my windows, but there is only one by my neighbor’s house!（） 1. A. leave B. close C. keep D. lock（） 2. A. office B. house C. work D. email（） 3. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. shut（） 4. A. as B. while C. before D. if（） 5. A. him B. myself C. me D. himself（） 6. A. have B. having C. I had D. to have（） 7. A. visit B. agree C. join D. protect（） 8. A. luckily B. luck C. badly D. bad（） 9. A. awake B. open C. alone D. tidy（） 10. A. interest B. pleasure C. safety D. surprise（1）[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。

量词填空一〔条〕床单一〔顶〕蚊帐一〔股〕水流一〔缕〕炊烟一〔朵〕浪花一〔片〕田野一〔波〕水浪一〔次〕潮汛一〔张〕网一〔张〕床一〔片〕平原一〔尊〕雕塑一〔尊〕佛像一〔缕〕光线一〔阵〕雷声一〔江〕春水一〔道〕霞光一〔声〕闷雷一〔弯〕月芽一〔块〕草地一〔根〕梁一〔根〕柱子一〔个〕木箱一〔颗〕螺丝一〔股〕暖流一〔轮〕明月一〔棒〕玉米一〔首〕歌曲一〔叶〕扁舟一〔列〕火车一〔张〕嘴一〔片〕丹心一〔顿〕晚餐两〔张〕桌子一〔床〕被三〔则〕新闻一〔片〕深清一〔节〕车厢一〔瓶〕药两〔艘〕军舰一〔部〕新戏一〔缕〕胡子一〔亩〕地一〔个〕兄弟一〔辆〕拖拉机三〔架〕照相机一〔片〕树叶一〔匹〕骏马一〔挺〕机枪一〔门〕大炮一〔块〕黑板一〔颗〕子弹一〔间〕教室一〔支〕粉笔一〔批〕货物一〔根〕教鞭一〔栋〕楼房一〔盏〕电灯三〔双〕袜子三〔口〕井一〔堆〕雪一〔阵〕风一〔副〕眼镜一〔条〕河两〔座〕桥两〔只〕鸭子三〔台〕电视机一〔扇〕门一〔瓶〕醋两〔块〕表一〔袋〕面粉一〔句〕话一〔场〕雨一〔盘〕棋一〔捆〕行李一〔度〕电一〔间〕屋一〔身〕毛一〔根〕头发一〔团〕线两〔面〕墙两〔颗〕珍珠一〔块〕糖一〔把〕锁三〔块〕布六〔顶〕帽子四〔部〕电影一〔粒〕米一〔幅〕画两〔所〕学校三〔张〕报纸一〔封〕电报一〔封〕信一〔桌〕酒席一〔块〕胶布一〔面〕旗一〔只〕小鸟一〔个〕问题一〔个〕树坑一〔棵〕树苗一〔棵〕小树一〔处〕风景一〔场〕球赛一〔个〕秘密一〔双〕小手一〔幅〕画一〔位〕女孩一〔片〕天空一〔双〕鞋子一〔个〕人一〔枚〕鸟蛋一〔颗〕松果一〔棵〕松树一〔片〕树林一〔条〕小路一〔辆〕小车一〔把〕扫帚一〔丛〕花草一〔件〕东西一〔朵〕水花一〔把〕小伞一〔棵〕水草一〔只〕蚂蚁一〔座〕花坛一〔条〕蛇一〔条〕尾巴一〔头〕老牛一〔只〕燕子一〔件〕事情一〔个〕娃娃一〔条〕谜语一〔次〕活动一〔口〕水缸一〔块〕石头一〔头〕大象一〔面〕墙一〔根〕柱子一〔杆〕秤一〔根〕线一〔只〕海鸥一〔片〕沙滩一〔艘〕军舰一〔只〕帆船一〔棵〕秧苗一〔片〕稻田一〔亩〕鱼塘一〔座〕果园一〔条〕小溪一〔座〕石桥一〔只〕飞鸟一〔面〕队旗一〔只〕铜号一〔条〕红领巾一〔阵〕欢笑一〔口〕井一〔块〕石碑一〔畦〕菜地一〔匹〕骏马一〔座〕公园一〔棵〕白菜一〔头〕狮子一〔粒〕花种一〔束〕鲜花一〔种〕表情一〔颗〕雨点一〔位〕叔叔一〔场〕秋雨一〔只〕小虫一〔个〕斑点一〔个〕桃子一〔条〕大河一〔座〕房子一〔名〕专家一〔名〕司机一〔条〕蝌蚪一〔只〕乌龟一〔只〕青蛙一〔道〕闪电一〔台〕机器一〔块〕玉米地一〔棵〕桃树一〔只〕西瓜一〔只〕白兔一〔个〕塑料袋一〔根〕塑料管一〔根/截〕绳子一〔根〕甘蔗一〔块〕泥巴一〔串/把〕钥匙一〔棵〕白菜一〔头〕猪一〔股〕臭味一〔根/绺〕头发七〔颗〕星星一〔所〕幼儿园一〔枚〕棋子两〔块〕蛋糕一〔副/张〕牌两〔把〕菜刀一〔根〕针一〔道〕彩虹一〔块〕手表一〔辆〕轿车一〔辆〕自行车一〔个/只〕玻璃杯一〔把〕椅子一〔个〕字一〔间〕教室一〔朵/片〕云一〔条〕鱼一〔只〕松鼠一〔个〕书包一〔朵〕花一〔处〕风景一〔条〕路一〔对〕翅膀一〔本〕书一〔把〕伞一〔个〕小朋友一〔个〕秘密一〔个〕娃娃一〔首〕诗一〔棵〕麦苗一〔抹〕朝霞一〔棵〕小草一〔艘〕船一〔首〕歌一〔只〕狐狸一〔座〕小丘一〔只〕松鼠一〔桶/瓶〕油一〔只〕眼睛一〔撮〕毛一〔只〕蜗牛一〔个〕小绒球一〔只〕螃蟹一〔处〕地方一〔根〕食指一〔位〕画家一〔支〕笔一〔棵〕松树一〔项〕绝技一〔盘〕棋一〔件〕衣服一〔段〕树干一〔条〕尾巴一〔把〕剪刀一〔片〕树叶一〔个〕世界一〔个〕小时一〔出〕景色一〔座〕电视塔一〔个〕名字一〔颗〕明珠一〔个〕巨人一〔道〕彩虹一〔块〕毛巾一〔个〕中国结一〔颗〕心一〔座〕秋千一〔艘〕飞船一(副)围棋一〔面〕国旗一〔声〕惊叹声一〔声〕呼喊一〔块〕小石子一〔个〕脚印一〔架〕飞机一〔只〕蜻蜓一〔波/潭〕绿水一〔滴〕海水一〔个〕梦想一〔根〕火柴一〔匹〕骡子一〔口〕井一〔对〕朋友跑了一〔圈/阵〕念了一〔段〕敲了一〔下〕蘸了一〔下〕跺了一〔脚〕转了一〔圈〕挨了一〔棍〕咬了一〔口〕哭了一〔场〕推了一〔把〕骂了一〔句〕吓了一〔跳〕说了一〔句〕等了一〔会儿〕走一〔趟〕唱一〔遍〕去了三〔回/次〕大吃了一〔顿〕大闹了一〔场〕。

班级：姓名：一、根据课文内容填空。

1．与交，言而。

2．爷爷常用“无根，无志。

”这句话告诚我要做一个有志气的人。

3．大小动物都有，人和动物是，保护动物是。

4．人无论离家多远，他的内心都会思念着家乡，渴望最终回到家乡。

这就是“，”。

二、按原文填空。

1．天苍苍，野茫茫，。

2．欲穷千里目，。

3．不敢高声语，恐惊。

4．春江潮水连海平，共潮生。

5．路人借问遥招手，。

三、根据课文内容完成练习。

1．杨树高，榕树壮，。

2．早起勤耕作，。

3．，万径人踪灭。

4．有山皆图画，。

5．《敕勒歌》中描写大草原天空广阔、草丛茂盛、牛羊成群的诗句是：，，。

6．爸爸常用“，”这句话告诚我，对朋友要诚信；用“”这句话告诚我，做人应当怀抱高远的志向。

四、根据课文内容完成练习。

1．欲穷千里目，。

2．生紫烟，遥看瀑布。

3．有山皆图画，。

4．就说“仙桃石”吧，它好像从天上，落在山顶的石盘上。

5．清晨，飘着薄薄的雾。

和，隐隐约约地倒映在湖水中。

6．“飞流直下三千尺”中的“三千尺”指（A三千米B很高很高）。

五、照样子，写句子。

（6分例：葡萄一大串一大串地挂在绿叶底下，有红的、白的、紫的、暗红的、淡绿的，五光十色，美丽极了。

1．黄山上的石头很多，，奇形怪状，有趣极了。

2．到了秋天，树叶一片一片地飘落到树下，有长的、短的、圆的、椭圆的、掌状的，。

六、根据课文内容填空。

（8分）1．生紫烟，遥看瀑布。

2．十年树木，。

3．遥知，为有。

4．不以规矩，。

5．每当看到夕阳依傍着山峦慢慢地下落，滔滔黄河朝着东方汹涌奔流，汇人海洋，我就会想起诗句：“，”。

七、根据课文内容连一连。

《坐井观天》做任何事都得注意事物之间的联系。

《寒号鸟》看问题要全面，站得高看得远，不能自以为是。

《我要的是葫芦》不能只顾眼前，得过且过，要做长远打算。

八、根据学过的知识，把下面的句子补充完整。

（1）有志者。

——《后汉书》（2）志当。

——《诫外生书》（3）有志不在。

——《传家宝》九、按原文填空。

1.电力电子器件一般工作在_开关_状态。

2.在通常情况下，电力电子器件功率损耗主要为__通态损耗__，而当器件开关频率较高时，功率损耗主要为_开关损耗__。

3.电力电子器件组成的系统，一般由_控制电路____、__驱动电路___、__主电路__三部分组成，由于电路中存在电压和电流的过冲，往往需添加__保护电路__。

4.按内部电子和空穴两种载流子参与导电的情况，电力电子器件可分为_单极型_、_双击型_、__复合型_三类。

5.电力二极管的工作特性可概括为__pn结的单向导电性______。

6.电力二极管的主要类型有__普通二极管__、__快速恢复二极管___、_肖特基二极管__。

7.肖特基二极管的开关损耗__小于__快恢复二极管的开关损耗。

8.晶闸管的基本工作特性可概括为 ____ 正向有触发则导通、反向截止 ____ 。

9.对同一晶闸管，维持电流I H与擎住电流I L在数值大小上有I L_=2~4_I H。

10.晶闸管断态不重复电压U DRM与转折电压U bo数值大小上应为，U DRM_低于_Ubo。

11.逆导晶闸管是将_二极管_与晶闸管_反并联_（如何连接）在同一管芯上的功率集成器件。

12.GTO的_阴极和门极并联在一起_结构是为了便于实现门极控制关断而设计的。

13.功率晶体管GTR从高电压小电流向低电压大电流跃变的现象称为________。

14.MOSFET的漏极伏安特性中的三个区域与GTR共发射极接法时的输出特性中的三个区域有对应关系，其中前者的截止区对应后者的__截止区______、前者的饱和区对应后者的_放大区_______、前者的非饱和区对应后者的__饱和区______。

15.电力MOSFET的通态电阻具有__正_温度系数。

16.IGBT 的开启电压U GE（th）随温度升高而_下降__，开关速度__低于__电力MOSFET 。

17.功率集成电路PIC分为二大类，一类是高压集成电路，另一类是__智能功率模块______。

填空题1.电子商务目前主要有四种形式：EDI商务、因特网商务、Intranet（内联网）商务、移动（mobile）电子商务。

2.EDI就是按照商定的协议，将商业文件标准化和格式化，并通过计算机网络，在贸易伙伴的计算机网络系统之间进行数据交换和自动处理。

3.Intranet商务是利用企业内部网络开展的商务活动。

4.企业间网络交易是企业内部电子商务的一种基本形式。

5.按照网站交易模式的不同，B2B电子商务还可以分为水平网站和垂直网站。

6.B2B电子商务根据企业间合作的长期与临时性可分为特定企业间的电子商务和非特定企业间的电子商务。

7.网络交易中心在网络商品中介交易中扮演着介绍、促成和组织者的角色。

8.在网络交易的撮合过程中，认证机构是为电子签名人和电子签名依赖方提供电子认证服务的第三方机构。

9.电子商务是通过采用网络技术并以因特网作为最基本的沟通手段的。

10.以微电子、计算机、通信和网络技术为代表的现代信息技术在经济领域的广泛应用，使得交易成本急剧下降。

11.___经济发展水平____一直是影响电子商务发展的重要因素。

从联合国最近两年的电子商务报告看，发达国家始终走在电子商务发展的前列。

部分经济落后的国家，因缺乏投资，电子商务的发展受到很大的影响。

12.企业电子商务战略实施的驱动模式可以分为行政驱动模式、市场驱动模式和__技术驱动模式_____。

13.1997年，全国信息化工作会议确立了我国信息化建设的24字方针：“统筹规划，国家主导，__统一标准_____，联合建设，互联互通，___资源共享____”，这是关于我国政府在信息化建设中作用的集中表述，确立了政府在国家信息化建设中的主导作用。

14.目前，电子商务安全领域已经形成了9大核心技术，它们是：___密码技术____、___身份验证技术____、访问控制技术、____防火墙技术___、安全内核技术、网络反病毒技术、信息泄露防治技术、网络安全漏洞扫描技术、入侵检测技术。

百分数填空题练习1.生产340 个零件，全部合格，合格率为( )% 。

2. 一个田径队有男生20人，女生15人，男生人数是女生人数的( )%，女生人数是男生人数的( )%．3. 一种商品打七折销售，比原价便宜了（）%，如果现价是140元的商品，原价是（）。

4. 10米比8米多（）%；（）比50千米多20%。

5. 甲数是20，乙数是25，甲数是乙数的（）%，甲数比乙数少（）%。

6. 把20克盐溶入180克水中，盐占盐水的（）%。

7. 某商店2月份的营业额是8000元，按规定营业额的5%纳税，应纳税（）元。

8. 去年新一年级招生300人，今年比去年增加了25%招生，今年招生（）人。

9. 小张买一支圆珠笔和一支钢笔共用去12元，圆珠笔的单价是钢笔的20%，圆珠笔是（）元，钢笔是（）元。

10. 一件衣服原价150元，先提价10%，后又打八折，这件衣服现价（）元。

11. 一件商品，打八折后售价是56元，降价（）元。

12. 甲数是80，比乙数多25%，乙数是（）；甲数是80，乙数比甲数少20%，乙数是（）。

13. 工商部门对某超市的120种食品进行了质量检测，结果有6种食品质量不合格。

这批食品的台格率是（）。

14. 一次会议，出席57人，有3人因事没能参加，这次会议的出席率是（）%。

15. 星超市6月份的营业额是400万元，缴纳营业税后还剩下380万元。

营业税率是（）%。

16. 妈妈每个月的工资是2800元，按规定超出2000元的部分要按5%缴纳个人所得税，妈妈每月需缴纳个人所得税（）元。

17. 六（4 ）班男生人数是女生人数的女生人数占全班人数的（）%，男生人数占全班人数的（）%。

18. 工厂生产一批零件，经检验合格的和不合格的数量比是24：1，这批零件的合格率是（）%19. 0吨的25％是（）吨，20吨比（）吨多25%。

20. 某种冰箱原价2300元，“五一”期间打九折，“五一”期间购买此种冰箱可节省( )元。

英语二轮复习专项提升高三语法填空1班级：姓名：小组：分数：使用时间：月日1 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a diplomat (外交官), ____36____ (represent) your country and discussing challenges for global development and cooperation?More than 600 students got ____37___ _ taste of this experience at the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations (MUN) Conference in Suzhou. They discussed topics ____38___ _ promote the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 goals, including gender ____39____ (equal) and global partnerships.“MUN ____40___ _ (help) our country develop talented individuals who understand the culture of different countries,” said Xue Yuxue, who attended the 21st Century MUN _41___ _ a lecturer.This is true for these young “diplomats”. Zhou Siyuan, 16, from Heibei Jizhou Senior Middle School, _42____ (name) Best Delegate (杰出代表) at the event. He and his group proposed using the internet ____43____ (connect) people and institutes all around the world to track crime.Huang Shuo, from a foreign language school, attended the MUN event in 2021. ____44____ (experienced) at that time, she feared expressing her ideas. _____45_____ , gradually, as she was meeting more brilliant people in attendance, she became confident.2 British officials in London announced that Elizabeth II, Queen of England, has died at the age of 96.Elizabeth reigned for more than 70 years ___56__ _ became Britain’s longest-serving monarch.Officials at the headquarters of the British royal family said Elizabeth died at her summer home of Balmoral Castle in Scotland. ___57___ (member) of the royal family had hurried to be with her after her health appeared to ___58___ (worse).Her son, 73-year-old Prince Charles, will now become king. It is ___59__ _ (clear) whether he will reign as King Charles III or under another name.The effects of her death may not be ___60___ (full) known for years. She helped strengthen the British monarchy and ___61___ (respect) by the British public and world leaders. Most Britons have never known another monarch.Elizabeth became queen on February 6, 1952. During her reign, her country rebuilt after the ___62___ (destroy) of World War II.Elizabeth served with 15 British prime ministers, ___63___ (start) with Winston Churchill, Britain’s famous wartime leader. That line extended all the way to September 6, ___64___ she accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson and welcomed Liz Truss ___65___ the country’s new prime minister.3 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science _36___ _Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian went to the United States for further studies in 1935. Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues __37____ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NA SA’s leading space-exploration centres._38____ (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. He received a_39___ _(hero) welcome from his homeland. At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was undeveloped—No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the “No”s didn’t discourage him from taking 40____the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a ____41___ _(determine) “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things ____42___ _other people make.”Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’ res earch, so he earned the name of “the father of China’ aerospace”.Qian was extremely ____43___ _(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, ____44___ _might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him _____45____ _(inspire) inhis-scientific research.On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people h onoured and remembered him in different ways.4 According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the specific definition of a zero energy building is anenergy-efficient building _36___ _, on a source energy basis, the actual annual delivered energy is less than or equal ____37____ the on-site renewable exported energy. It harvests solar energy using panels installed on the roof. When there is ____38___ _(sufficient) solar energy, the building will draw energy from the power grid. Over the course of the year, ____39___ _amount of energy taken from the grid will be zero, achieving net-zero energy consumption.Net-Zeto Energy (NZE) buildings are a response to rapidly ____40____ (rise) energy prices and urgency to take action regarding climate change. Currently, the development of several technologies critical to the support of NZE buildings ____41___ _(advance) rapidly, namely PV panel efficiency, appliance efficiency and increased lighting efficiency. The NZE concept can be applied not only to individual buildings but also to groups of buildings _42____(serve) by a renewable energy system.One ____43___ _(limit) of the NZE concept is that, at present energy consumption levels, it is very difficult to apply to single story buildings and virtually impossible to a multi-story building, unless wide site area is available for PV systems.____44___ _there are difficulties in implementation, it appears that NZE marks a major shift inhigh-performance green buildings, which combines extreme energy conservation and efficiency with renewable energy systems _45_____ (produce) buildings that are energy self-sufficient.5 Himalayan snow leopards, about which little _36___ _ (know), live in harsh, remote, mountainous landscapes with threats including habitat loss, conflict with people and illegal trade. Climate change is also adding additional ____37____ (press). With as few as 4,000 individuals ____38____ (remain) in the wild across 12 range countries, additional research is critical.WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries, in collaboration (合作) with national governments and other organizations, ____39___ _ (build) a more accurate picture of the snow leopard’s global status. ____40____ spring 2021, a dedicated team of WWF conservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of the Khangchendzonga National Park, India. Trekking (徒步旅行) high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya, they checked the 28 camera traps ____41____ had been positioned just a few months ____42____ (early) at altitudes between 4000m and 4800m and ____43____ (look) for signs of snow leopard prey species.Remarkably, images recorded by the camera traps ____44___ _ (confirm) the presence of snow leopards in at least 3 locations so far, including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs. _____45_____ team will continue analysing the thousands of images, using this important data to gain vital information on the presence, distribution, population and prey of snow leopards.6 When I was 4, I wanted to go to Disney World. For most young kids, it’s a normal request, but I would walk into Disney World. I was born three months premature, and because of this, I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). It is a condition____11___ _ doesn’t allow me to walk on my own. Even so, my dad and I had a detailed plan.Over the next three years or so, I worked with physical therapists, acquired a walker and practiced walking, standing and balancing—all skills that I would need to turn my goal ____12___ _ a reality.Then I went, walking so slowly at first, then gradually ____13____ (speed) up, comforted and encouraged by all my friends and family. I lost my balance, bumping into something. Luckily, we ____14___ _ (practice)and planned for this type of situation in advance. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all of my six-year-old strength, picked up my walker and straightened out, picking up my pace once again. It was n’t too long ____15___ _ cheers came because I had made it to the end, ____16___ _ my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready ____17____ (hug)her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty ____18___ _ (essence). Every once in a while, life will throw a few ____19____ (bump)in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit, don’t let it stop you. Pick yourself up after you have fallen and go on walking. It’s worth ____20____ . Besides, there just might be someone cheering you on along the way.7 AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV. The immune system of those who have AIDS ____21____ (become)so weak as to lose the ability to fight mild sicknesses. The virus is spread ____22___ _ three ways — it can be passed on through unprotected sex, through blood and from a mother to ____23___ _ (she) child. But HIV cannot be spread by ____24____ (mere) touching someone with AIDS. We should acquire more knowledge about AIDS, which has ruined many people’s lives. In an African village lives a boy named Ajani ____25___ _ mother has just died of AIDS, the same disease that took his father. Fortunately, he did not get HIV from his mother who had access____26____ Prescription AIDS medicines when she was pregnant. Ajani wants to be a doctor when he grows up. He believes that education as well as medical treatment is the key to ____27____ (stop) the disease in the future. AIDS is not just ____28____ African problem but a serious problem around the world, including China. Something must ____29___ _ (do) to stop the disease. Chinese government has opened labs to monitor the disease. _____30_____ (nation) help has also been very important, such as the United Nat ions. Let’s work together to end AIDS.8 In January, cameras were on hand to film the jaw-dropping sight of the world’s first 5G remote surgery on a lab animal. It was a human’s turn on March 16, ____71___ _ a doctor in the Chinese city of Sanya put a device into the brain of a patient nearly 1,900 miles away in Beijing. At this point, you would ____72___ _(forgive) for thinking you were watching a sci-fi film set sometime in ____73___ _ future, but this is actually present-day surgery, thanks to5G technology.Until now, remote surgery ____74___ _(use) wireless networks has been impossible, because the time lag (间隔) between input and output lasts around a quarter of a second, sometimes as long as 2 seconds—a delay potentially____75___ _(harm), possibly deadly, to a patient. Now, 5G promises ____76____ (change) all that, with its time lag ____77____ (reduce) to 2 milliseconds between devices. The speed ensures surgeons can operate at a much greater distance ____78____the operating room.The te chnology will apply to both “tele-presence,” where a surgeon can ____79___ _ (mere) follow an operation on a video connection and offer expert support, and “tele-surgery,” where he or she actually_80___ (operate) the surgical device from far away. Such technology has the potential to transform the wider surgical industry, with huge benefits for patients.9 Uploading a picture or video from a scenic spot to sites such as Douyin and Kuaishou ___121___ (know) in China as daka, meaning “punching the card”. The aim is not to produce a well-crafted video or beautiful photograph, but simply ___122__ _(show) that you have also been to the places that are popular. The beauty of the attraction is___123__ _ (important) than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.A subculture has developed of young people ___124__ _ embrace daka as a lifestyle. So-called daka zu—“daka tribes”—can be found wandering Chongqing and other cities, checking ___125__ _ at as many hot locations as possible within a single day.Just as shops and restaurants in other countries try to attract customers with decorations that might be a backdrop (背景) for Instagram pictures, ___126__ _ in China try to make themselves as daka-friendly as possible: a coffee shop ___127__ _(build) inside a shipping container, for example.The daka craze may have ___128__ _(practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals have little vacation time. In their first year at a company, ___129___ (employ) can expect at most one day of vacation. They are _____130_____(routine) expected to work overtime for no pay. So workers need to make the most of their limited leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.”10 Resources satellites mainly take on the jobs of observing the earth, including the land areas and the oceans, and 56 (call)“photographers in space”. With the multispectral (多光谱的) remote sensors loaded on the satellites, humans can not only survey resources but also forecast natural disasters. Resources satellites can even see through the earth, exploring mineral resources and historical 57 (site) that cannot be observed by our eyes.China Center for Resources Satellite Data and Application 58 (be) the largest land observing satellite data center in China. Located in Haidian district in Beijing, it operates and manages 19 satellites, processing and distributing the satellite data. 59 monitoring natural resources and urban planning, it another task is to use satellite images 60 (support) disaster relief. When a disaster happens, the staff will immediately apply the satellites, obtaining clear imagesin 61 (respond) to the disaster. So far, the center has obtained images of disasters including the floods in India, the MH370 disappearance, 62 the forest fires in Australia. Such satellite images are offered to other countries free of charge, thus 63 (provide) timely support for disaster assessment and relief.China's space industry has always been committed to enhancing human understanding of the earth, 64 can better promote human development. One day, when we look up at the sky, we may find that many satellites in 65 vast universe are looking back at us.11 Archaeologists in China have recently found the world’s oldest known coin manufacturing(制造)site. The site _56___ _ (use) to make metal money around 2,600 years ago. It is located in the ancient city of Guanzhuang, in _57____ is now China’s H enan Province.Using radiocarbon(放射性碳)dating, the researchers came to the ____58___ _ (conclude) that the workshop began minting(铸造)operations between 640 BC and 550 BC. The discovery of the coin mint is _59___ _ (true) exciting as it shows the existence of a very old coin workshop.The coins ____60____ (make) at the workshop are “spade money”. They replaced ____61____ (shell) during the Spring and Autumn Period (about 770 to 476 BC). The workshop was close to the city’s administrative center, ____62____ suggests that it may have begun minting coins on government orders.The new study adds fuel ____63___ _ a long-standing debate about the origins of currency. Some scholars argue that money ____64____ (begin) as a way to help trade between merchants and customers. Others say governments created it _____65_____ (allow) for the collection of taxes and debts.12 With the World Cup successfully held in Qatar, “made in China” objects are having increasing presence in the biggest football celebration across the globe, with Chinese brands betting on sponsorship ____56____ (enhance) their international influence, Beijing Business Today reported. Data showed Chinese companies provided ____57___ _ (much) sponsorship tax income than companies from any other country at the 2022 World Cup, ____58____ (rank) as the world’s top with nearly $1.4 billion. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China’s small commodity (商品) center, also witnessed their growing influence during the world-famous sports event. From footballs and national flags ____59____ horns and whistles, over 60 percent of souvenirs ____60___ _ (produce) in Yiwu for this years’ World Cup. “In terms of the ____61____ (globe) industrial supply chain, ‘made in Yiwu’, has already become a worldwide commercial symbol originating from China, ____62___ _ indicates reliance and trust”, said Song Xiangqing, an economist and the vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China. CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces have also provided more than 10,000 container houses for the World Cup, ____63____ (use) as accommodation for tourists and football fans. “The World Cup sponsorship by ____64____ large number of Chinese companies is a _____65____ _ (demonstrate) of China’s economic power, and makes the globe feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song said.13The Great Wall of the ancient Qi State,the oldest____56____ (exist) Great Wall in China, stretches across Shandong for more than 600 kilometers. It____57___ _(build) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.“Historical records say the Qi State built the wall here to defend itself____58____its enemies, as well as to stop flooding____59___ _(effective),” says An Xingzhu, who worked at the town’s culture station for more than three decades. A key task of the station is____60___ _(protect) cultural relics.In the 1970s，parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙)were dug out and used by farmers for their land, but since the early 1990s, the local government____61____ (start) to take measures to protect the wall.Rapid development and____62___ _(construct) have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the wall.____63___ _is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation. To tackle the challenges, Shandong Province has passed a regulation protecting the structure____64___ _will take effect on Jan. 1.It states that local governments will establish a dynamic conservation system using remote sensing satellites, drones, information platforms and other technological_____65____ _(mean) to monitor the Great Wall.。

填空题：(244道)1、变压器的铁损是（）在铁芯中的涡流损耗和磁滞损耗。

交变磁通2、电力系统内部过电压分为操作过电压、（）和谐振过电压三类。

工频过电压3、并联电容器的补偿方式有个别补偿、（）和集中补偿三种方式。

合组补偿4、油断路器的灭弧方式大体分为：横吹灭弧、纵吹灭弧、（）以及去离子栅灭弧等方式。

纵横吹灭弧5、变电所的接地装置有三种：工作接地、保护接地和（）。

防雷接地6、绝缘子的作用主要有两个:1)牢固地支持和固定载流( )；2)将载流部分与( )绝缘。

导体；大地7、电流互感器电动力稳定倍数,是互感器所承受的最大电流的( )值与该互感器额定电流的( )值之比。

瞬时；振幅8、高压断路器的结构主要由四部分组成:1)( )部分2)( )部分3)绝缘部分4)操动机构部分。

导电；灭弧9、高压断路器合闸后在接通位置,控制回路中的位置信号,( )色灯亮,此时表示( )回路完好。

红；跳闸11、在电气设备上工作,保证安全工作的组织措施有:( )制度,工作许可制度,工作( )制度,以及工作间断转移和终结制度。

工作票；监护12、检修工作负责人和工作许可人任何一方不得擅自变更( )措施.值班人员不得变更有关检修设备的运行( )方式。

安全；结线13、在10kV以下的电气设备失火时,如果来不及立即停电,在保正安全距离的情况下,可用( )或( )灭火器进行灭火。

二氧化碳；121114、电压互感器二次侧的熔断器,装在室外时,一般选用( )V,( )A的熔断器。

250；6～1515、在全部停电或部分停电的电气设备上工作,保证安全的技术措施有:( ),( )装设接地线,悬挂标示牌和装设遮拦。

停电；验电16、感应式测量仪表是利用铝盘在交变的磁场中感应产生( ),使铝盘受力旋转,通常都用于测量电路中的( )。

涡流；电能17、由于人员误操作引起( )发供电设备( )运行,则不论时间长短,都算作事故。

主要；停止18、为防止电压互感器高,低压绕组被击穿时造成设备损坏,要求( )绕组必须有良好的接地点,若采用B相接地时,则接地点应在二次熔断器之后,同时中性点还应加装( )保险器。

基础填空题（1）升和毫升一瓶椰子汁约有240（毫升）一桶大豆油5（升）一辆汽车的邮箱能盛50（升）汽油一瓶眼药水大约15（毫升）一个病人一天要喝20（毫升）药水一个热水瓶大约能装2（升）水家用浴缸大约能装水300（升）一个电热水器能盛水60（升）一桶油2.5 （升）一瓶果汁330（毫升）一瓶眼药水4（毫升）一脸盆水 6 （升）一桶纯净水19（升）一汤勺水10（毫升）一瓶大瓶可乐的容量是2（升）一瓶牛奶的容量是250 （毫升）一瓶眼药水的容量是5 （毫升）一桶饮用水的容量是15 （升）一瓶洗发水的容量是200（毫升）一个电饭锅的容量是4（L ）一个水桶的容量是20（L）一次性纸杯大约能装水150（ml）一瓶可口可乐大约有250（ml）一杯橘汁500（毫升）一瓶油2.5（升）一瓶果汁600（毫升）一缸水10（升）一碗水约300（毫升）一桶矿泉水约19（升）一瓶眼药水10（毫升）小明每天大约喝2（升）水一瓶饮料有200（毫升）一滴管药液有5（毫升）一杯水有300（毫升）一铁锅水有4（升）一浴缸洗澡水有300（升）一瓶普通的“青岛”啤酒大约是625（毫升）一瓶果汁500（毫升）一瓶“农夫果园”番茄果蔬汁大约是380（毫升）一瓶油2.5（升）一针筒药水有5（毫升）一个热水瓶可装水3（升）一太阳能热水器装水120（升） 1瓶色拉油大约5（升）一只浴缸大约能容水400（升）一瓶眼药水大约是5（毫升） 1个电饭锅有4( 升 ) 一桶纯净水约为19（升）一瓶洗发水约750（毫升）一瓶洗发水有750（2 ），一瓶可乐有3（ 1）①升②毫升一个纸杯可盛水200毫升，5个纸杯可盛水1（ 1）。

①升②毫升大约（ B ）个纸杯能装1升水。

A、 2 B、 5 C、 10小明家的一个洗脸盆大约能盛（ A ）升水。

A、 4 B、 10 C、 20在棱长是（C）的正方体容器里装满水，这些水大约是1升。

A、 2cm B、 5 cm C、 10cm 把一瓶650毫升的饮料，倒入40毫升的杯中，要倒完这瓶饮料，至少要准备（ 17 ）个这样的杯子。

首字母填空练习1（一）Why do people drink? Often they are t____, but this can’t be the o___ reason, there must be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see e____ other, they often have a drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else; they drink tea s____ times a day even if they are alone!In most countries people say s____ special when they drink t_____. The English often say cheers. In all countries there are many places (c____, bars, etc.) of which the main aim is to sell drinks. Since there are so many of these places, it seems that many people drink more often than they r_________ need to.The b_______ drink is water. Everyone needs water e_____. So water is very important for us.（二）A young man was g_____ ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s（经销商）showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited（期待）signs that his father called him into his private s____. His father told him how p____ he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box.Curious（好奇的）, and somewhat d_______, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible（圣经）, with the young man’s name embossed（突出）in gold. Angry, he raised his voice to his father and said,” with all you money, you give me a Bible?” and stormed out of the house, leave the Bible.Many years p____ and the young man was very successful in b____. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was getting old, and thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that Graduation Day.Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram telling his father has passed away, and w____ all of his possessions（拥有）to his son. He needed to come home i______ and take care of things.When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret（懊悔）filled his heart. He began to s______ through his father’s important papers（文件）and saw the still gift-wrapped Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With years, he opened the Bible and began to read it. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the bag was the date of his graduation, and the words PAID IN FULL.Remember that what you now have was once a_____ the things you only hoped for.（三）The slower you build up e____ in the morning, the more painful waking up will be. What's better, spending thirty minutes wrestling（搏斗）with the snooze（打瞌睡）button followed by an hour ramp up to normal mental（内心的）functioning or quickly starting the day with energy?Here are a few t____ to reduce the transition period from being asleep to becoming fully alert（警觉的）. Not only does speeding up this wake-up process save time, it makes waking up less of a struggle.1. L____Your body's natural clock is tuned to the amount of light. Turn on all the lights in your room right after w____ up. Getting bright lights can help trick your body into thinking it is time to get out of bed.2. ExercisePut something p____ right at the start of your morning. In the summer, I did a quick morning run and found it helpful in shaking off any sleepiness. Considering the outside temperature hovers around -30 C, I've stuck to doing a few pushups in my room. The exercise gets your heart pumping and snaps you out of a groggy state.3. The 10-Minute RuleIf you want to stick with a consistent wake-up time, practice the ten-minute rule. This means you commit to staying awake for at least the next ten minutes. Once you get over that initial period, the temptation to go back to bed is u____ gone.4. Active WorkStart your day with work that actively uses your mind. Creative activities like writing, drawing, programming or designing work better than passive activities like reading. By focusing your mind e___ you can stay focused and brush off any unwanted drowsiness.5. Don't Skip BreakfastWake up early enough to get something to eat. Skipping meals throw your metabolism out of b_____, causing you to gain fat and lose energy. Skipping breakfast also means your blood sugar will be low in the morning and energy levels down.6. Commit to a Sleep ScheduleThe obvious solution to combat sleepiness is to get more rest at night. Carrying a sleep debt throughout the week with the hopes of paying it off on the weekend is a bad strategy. I____, compress your work into the morning hours so you can get the 6-8 hours you need each night.7. Turn Up the VolumeI've found listening to music or audio books helpful in keeping myself awake during the morning. Best of all, if you put on an audio book from your favorite speaker, you can get some e___________ to start your day.（四）《Life is about choices》Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate. He is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When s____ would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, "If I were any better, I'd be twins!" He was a natural motivator.（激起行为者）If an e_____ was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation. Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don' t get it. You can't be positive all the time. How do you do it?"Michael r____, each morning I wake up and say to myself 'Mike, you have two choices today. You can c____ to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining I can choose to a____ their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.""Yeah, right. It isn't that easy." I protested.（坚持）"Yes it is." Michael said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every s____ is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It's your choice how you live life. "I reflected（沉思）on what Michael said.Soon thereafter（此后）, I left the big enterprise（进取心，工作）that I had worked in for years to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often though about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it. Several years later, I heard Michael was involved in a serious accident, falling off 60 feet from a communications tower.After l8 hours of surgery（手术）, and weeks of intensive（彻底的）care, Michael was r_____ from the hospital with rods placed in his back. I saw Michael about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I'd be twins. Wanna see my scars?" I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place."The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter," Michael replied. "Then, as I lay on the g____, remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live." "Weren't you scared? Did you lose consciousness（觉悟，知觉）?" I asked. Michael continued, "... the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got r____ scared. In their eyes, l read 'He's a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" I asked. "Well, there was a big burly nurse shouting questions at me" said Michael. "She asked me if I was allergic to anything. 'Yes,' I said. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled", 'Gravity'" Over their laughter, I told them, 'I'm choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead'."Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude.I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. A____ is everything.Time is r____ out for my friend. While we are sitting at lunch she casually（偶然）mentions she and her husband are thinking of starting a family. "We're taking a survey, "she says, half-joking. "Do you think I should have a baby?""It will c____ your life," I say, carefully keeping my tone neutral. "I know," she says, "no more sleeping in on weekends, no more spontaneous holidays..."But that's not what I mean at all. I look at my friend, trying to decide what to tell her. I want her to know what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I want to tell her that the physical wounds of child bearing will heal, but becoming a mother will leave her with an emotional（情绪的）wound so raw that she will be vulnerable f_____.I c___ _ warning her that she will never again read a newspaper without thinking: "What if that had been MY child?" That every plane crash, every house fire will haunt her. That when she sees pictures of starving children, she will wonder if anything could be worse than watching your child die. I look at her carefully manicured nails and stylish suit and think that no matter how sophisticated（老练的）she is, becoming a mother will reduce her to the primitive（原始的）level of a bear protecting her cub.I f____ I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally derailed（使出轨）by motherhood. She might arrange for child care, but one day she will be going into an important business meeting, and she will think her baby's sweet smell. She will have to use every ounce of discipline（纪律）to keep from running home, just to make sure her child is all right.I want my friend to know that every decision will no longer be routine. That a five-year-old boy's desire to go to the men's room rather than the women's at a restaurant will become a major dilemma. The issues of independence and gender identity will be weighed against the prospect that a child molester may be lurking in the lavatory. H______ decisive she may be at the office, she will second-guess herself constantly（经常的）as a mother.Looking at my a_____ friend, I want to assure her that eventually she will shed the added weight of pregnancy（怀孕期）, but she will never feel the same about herself. That her own life, now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child. She would give it up in a m_____ to save her offspring（子孙）, but will also begin to hope for more years—not to accomplish her own dreams—but to watch her children accomplish theirs.I want to d_____ to my friend the exhilaration（兴奋）of seeing your child learn to hit a ball. I want to capture for her the belly laugh of a baby who is touching the soft fur of a dog for the first time. I want her to taste the joy that is so real it hurts.My friend's look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. "You'll never regret it," I say finally. Then, squeezing my friend's hand, I o____ a prayer for her and me and all of the mere mortal women who stumble their way into this holiest of callings.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly（压倒性地）strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for k____, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind（人）. These passions（热情）, like great winds, have blown me hither（这里）and thither（那里）, in a wayward c_____, over a great ocean of anguish（极度痛苦）, reaching to the very verge（边缘）of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy（入迷）- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed（牺牲，祭品）all the r____ of life for a few hours of this j___. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering（颤抖）consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable（深不可测的）lifeless abyss（深渊）. I have sought it finally, b______ in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring（预兆）vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to u______ the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend（理解）the Pythagorean（毕达哥拉斯哲学的）power by which number holds sway above the flux（流）. A little of this, but not much, I have a____.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the h_____. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate（反响）in my heart. Children in famine（饥荒）, victims tortured by oppressors（压迫者）, helpless old people a burden（义务）to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness （孤单）, poverty（贫穷）, and pain make a mockery（愚弄）of what h_____ life should be. I long to alleviate（减轻）this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer（遭受）.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would g____ live it again if the chance were offered me.（一）1, thirsty 2, only 3, each 4, several 5, something 6, together 7, cafes 8,really 9, best 10, everyday（二）1,getting 2,study 3,proud 4, disappointed 5,passed 6,business 7,willed 8,immediately 9,search 10 among（三）1,energy 2,things 3,light 4,waking 5,physical 6,usually 7,early 8,balance 9,instead 10,encouragement（四）1,someone 2,employee 3,replied 4,choose 5,accept 6,situation 7,released 8,ground 9,really 10,attitude（五）1,running 2,change 3,forever 4,consider 5,feel 6,however 7,attractive 8,moment 9,describe 10,offer（六）1,knowledge 2,course 3,rest 4,joy 5,because 6,understand 7,achieved 8,heavens 9,human 10,gladly。

Java填空题1、JPanel的默认布局管理器是FlowLayout。

2、Swing的事件处理机制包括事件源、事件和事件处理者。

3、对象型数组的默认值是null。

4、浮点型数组的默认值是0.0。

5、向方法传递数组参数时，传递的是数组的引用。

6、如果把二维数组看成一维数组，那么数组的元素是一维数组。

7、矩阵或表格一般用二维数组表示。

8、数组复制时，"="将一个数组的引用传递给另一个数组。

9、数组的元素通过下标来访问，数组Array的长度为Array.length 。

10、在操作系统中，被称做轻型的进程是线程。

11、下列程序实现从当前目录的date.ser文件中读取文件内容并显示出来.请将程序补充完整.import java.io.*;import java.util.Date;public class UnSerializeDate {UnSerializeDate() {Date d=null;try {FileInputStream f=new ____ FilelnputStream_____(“date.ser”);ObjectInputStream s=new ObjectInputStream(____f____);d=(Date) s.readObject();f.close();}catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println(“Unserialized Date object from date.set”);System.out.println(“Date:”+d);}public static void main(String args[]) {new UnSerializeDate();}}12、Java语言中为了类的对象支持序列化，该类的定义中必须实现 Serializable。

13、下列程序实现从控制台输入并读取输出字符串.请将程序补充完整import java.io.*;public class CharInput {public static void main(String args[]) throws java.io.IOException{String s;InputStreamReader ir;BufferedReader in;ir=new__InputStreamReader__(System.in);in=new_____BufferedReader_____(ir);while ((s=in.readLine()__)!=null) {System.out.println(“Read;”+s);}}}14、java.io中的一个重要的非流类,里面封装了对文件系统进行操作的功能,这样的类是文件类（File）。