2016聚焦中考英语(河南)考点聚焦课件 考点跟踪突破练习：第11讲 八年级(下)Units 3～4

考点跟踪突破11八年级(下)Units 3～4一、单项选择。

1．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony?—Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this B，I think.(2016，黄冈)A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficultly2．We should be kind to the old and take care A them in daily life.(2016，济宁)A．of B．for C．with D．about3．—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks.You must C it on time.A．collect B．call C．return D．throw4．Don't C any more time，or we will miss the meeting.(2016，天津)A．save B．trust C．waste D．love5．Almost every university now has a website which allows us to D the information about it.(2016，河南)A．look at B．look afterC．look around D．look through6．I want to see Beijing Opera.So Lingling offered C me to watch an opera.(2016，天津) A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking7．As the story C，the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.(2016，无锡)A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens8．Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women，B the season.(2016，包头)A．whenever B．whateverC．wherever D．whomever9．Don't worry！I'm sure you'll C your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.(2016，呼和浩特)A．catch up with B．be pleased withC．get on well with D．agree with10．B you speak，________ your English will be.(2016，陕西)A．The less；the more B．The more；the betterC．The less；the better D．The more；the less11．—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom？(2016，临沂)—A.I'm not sure how to get there.A．Sorry B．OKC．Of course D．No problem12．—If you thought the competition was C，why didn't you speak it out?—It was no use talking about that.Nobody would agree with me.A．easy B．wonderfulC．unfair D．difficult13．—I won't spend my weekend on computer games.—C.I will help my parents with the housework.(2016，荆州模拟)A．Me，too B．So will IC．Neither will I D．So I will二、完形填空。

第11课时　八年级(下)　Units 1~2一、单项选择1.(2018江苏苏州)—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life2.(2018湖北黄冈)—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?—No, you . You can finish it in two days.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.couldn’t3.(2018湖北武汉)—How is the young man?— .A.He’s twentyB.He’s much betterC.He’s a doctorD.He’s Mr. Smith4.(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)—Don’t attempt it again.I’m afraid you will fail.—The only thing that is not whether I fail or not,but whether I try or not.A.caresB.mindsC.mattersD.considers5.(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)To my pleasure,my family always stands my side whatever I decide to do.A.aboveB.byC.fromD.through6.(原创)— ?—I have a headache.A.What’s the matterB.Where are youC.What are you doingD.What’s the wrong7.(原创)It’s wrong to ads everywhere in the street.A.put offB.put onC.put upD.put out8.(原创)She stayed at home and she felt very .A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely9.(原创)Smoking is bad for your health.You should .A.give up itB.give up themC.give it upD.give them up10.The car was out of and hit a tree by the road.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice11.When I walked past the park, I saw a big black cat under a tree.A.to lieyC.lyingD.are lying12.—I’m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget it here this afternoon.A.left;to takeB.forgot;bringingC.left;to bringD.forgot;to bring13.I am a league member.I volunteer others.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped14.The heavy snow didn’t the international (国际的) airlines.A.pay attention toB.add toC.keep toD.make a difference to15.—How do you go to school?—I to school by bike. But it’s winter now. I take the bus to school.ed to goed to goingC.was used to goD.am used to go二、完形填空 (2018河南开封一模)Several years ago,I was at a train station in Amsterdam.I saw a young homeless man　1　people for money so he could buy breakfast.Most of the　2　simply took no notice of the youngman or gave him a dirty look.There was one exception,though—an older,well-dressed lady.Whenthe young homeless man moved　3　this lady,she turned and looked straight into his eyes and　4　asked,“How much do you need?”I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched　5　theold woman pulled several bills from her wallet and　6　them in the young man’s hands.I don’t know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for someother purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应)to the same　7　.I saw people who were either afraid or annoyed or distrustful.And then I saw this old ladywho　8　the homeless man as her brother.I decided then and there that,even though we have tobe　9　in this world,I would rather be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for　10　.The key is to do it or not. 1.A.asking B.callingC.avoidingD.leading2.A.guests B.reportersC.neighborsD.travelers3.A.from B.after C.before D.over4.A.softly B.sadlyC.loudlyD.hopefully5.A.because B.unlessC.asD.although6.A.checked B.put C.covered D.threw7.A.action B.surveyC.situationD.program8.A.ordered B.treatedC.requiredD.doubted9.A.famous B.creativeC.carefulD.successful10.A.richness B.happinessC.carelessnessD.kindness三、阅读理解 (2017河南商丘一模)Barry is having a very difficult time in his life.His wife recently passed away.He is very sad.Barry’s neighbor,a very old woman named Gertrude,sees him from her yard one day.She has not seen him outside in days!“Hello,Barry!Just look at this fence(篱笆).It is broken.You are a strong man,and you have some free time.I want you to fix this fence for me.”Gertrude says.Barry is angry.He thinks the old lady only considers herself and she is very selfish.Still,he knows she is a nice woman,and he respects her.He agrees to help her.Barry works for days.Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works.When he finishes,he smiles for the first time in months.“You did such a wonderful job.Do you think you could paint it for me?”Gertrude smiles at him.Barry cannot believe his ears.Doesn’t she know how sad he is?But because he respects her so much,Barry agrees to help her again. He works hard in the hot sun,but Gertrude’s juice and encouragement are wonderful.He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.Over the next few weeks,Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs.He even repairs her door.All the neighbors tell Barry that he has done a beautiful job.He finally realizes that she has never been impolite.She is really very wise.He knows that simply getting busy doing something can take sorrow away.He helps her,but she truly saves him.1.Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.B.Because he has some free time.C.Because he is strong enough.D.Because he respects her.2.What does Gertrude bring Barry while he is working?A.Cakes.B.Coca Cola.C.Orange juice.D.Ice cream.3.Barry does a lot for Gertrude,but he doesn’t for her.A.repair the doorB.fix the fenceC.paint the fenceD.buy paint4.What does the underlined word “sorrow” mean in Chinese?A.愤怒B.遗憾C.悲伤D.喜悦5.From the text,we can learn that Gertrude is .A.selfish and impoliteB.kind but impoliteC.nice and wiseD.friendly but selfish四、任务型阅读 (2017北京) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

聚焦中考——河南专版第11讲　八年级(下)Units 3—4•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级unfairsweptthrew thrown lent borrowdevelopmentdevelopingdeveloped fairness•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级illnessdropped relationshipcommunication argumentcloudyproperlysecondsecondly•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级unusualexplainedexplanation clearly competition typicallyquickly•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级depend ontake out do the dishes sweep the floormake the bed all the timeas soon asin order•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级a waste oftake care of at least do chores hang outthrow downin surprise•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级work outas a result fall ill too many/much be good at be angry withlook throughbig deal•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级say sorryget on with communicate with be afraid of cut outin opinionturn down•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级in front ofcame overas asneither diddo part•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级As a result The earlier the betterfight withno need to doso that•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级withtrust anymore compete withcomparing•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级•单击此处编辑母版文本样式•第二级•第三级•第四级•第五级►compare 【精析拓展】c o m p a r e 此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较。

第十一讲八年级下 Unit 1—Unit 2 单元话题Unit 1 Health and first aid (健康与急救)Unit 2 Volunteering and charity (志愿服务与慈善)熟词生义1.foot (n.)①英尺Mark was standing just a few feet away from me.马克就站在离我几英尺远的地方。

②某物的底部,某物的下端There was a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。

2.rest (v.)(被)支撑;(使)倚靠 Their bikes were resting against the wall.他们的自行车靠在墙上。

3.control (v.)克制,自制Sarah took a deep breath, trying to control her anger.萨拉深吸一口气,试图控制住自己的愤怒情绪。

4.sign (v.)签(名),署(名),在……上签字The artist signed his name in the corner of the painting.画家在这幅画的角上落了款。

5.change (v.)①替换,更换When I lost my keys, we had to change all the locks.我丢了钥匙之后,我们只好把所有的锁都换了。

②换(衣服)Francis came in while Jay was changing.杰伊正在换衣服,弗朗西斯进来了。

③换乘You have to change trains at Zhengzhou for Chengdu.要去某某,你得在某某换乘火车。

词汇拓展1.foot(n.)→(pl.)脚;足2.lie(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)躺;平躺3.hurt(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤4.hit (v.)→(过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击;打5.her(pron.)→(名词性物主代词)她的→(反身代词)她自己6.our(pron.)→(名词性物主代词)我们的→(反身代词)我们自己7.climb(v.)→(n.)登山者;攀登者8.knife(n.)→(pl.)刀9.mean(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)意思是;打算;意欲→(n.)意义;意思→(adj.)意味深长的→(adj.)毫无意义的10.important(adj.)→(n.)重要性;重要11.decide(v.)→(n.)决定;抉择12.feel(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)感受到;觉得→(n.)感觉;感触13.satisfy(v.)→(n.)满足;满意→(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的14.own(v.)→(n.)物主;主人15.imagine(v.)→(n.)想象力;想象16.difficult(adj.)→(n.)困难;难题17.carry(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)拿;提;扛18.train(v.)→(n.)训练;培训19.kind(adj.)→(n.)仁慈;善良20.understand(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)理解;领会短语归纳1.感冒2.胃疼3.躺下4.take one'stemperature5.have a fever6.take breaks(take abreak)7.下车8.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料9.及时10.right away18.give up19.打扫(或清除)干净20.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来21.give out22.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)23.推迟24.hand out25.打给(某人);征召26.曾经……;过去……27.照顾;非常喜欢28.参加……选拔;试用11.get into12.习惯于……;适应于……13.take risks(take a risk)14.run out(of)15.切除16.离开;从……出来17.掌管;管理29.fix up30.give away31.(外貌或行为)像32.set up33.make a difference情景交际•谈论健康问题和事故1.—?你怎么了?—I have a headache.我头疼。

健康与抢救健康与抢救和人们的生活亲密有关 , 也是中考常考的话题。

此话题主要从以下三个角度进行设题 :1.关注影响健康的要素 , 如晚睡 , 不吃早饭等 ;2.讨论健康饮食及怎样保持健康 ;3.怎样保证自己安全。

【提分好词】·饮食习惯·1.food safety食品安全2.healthy food健康食品3.junk food垃圾食品4.fast food快餐5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭6.fruit salad水果沙拉7.keep a balanced diet 保持平衡的饮食·生活方式·1.go to bed early 早睡2.stay up 熬夜3.avoid too much pressure 防止过多压力4.develop a good habit of... 养成一个的好习惯5.spend too much time (in) playing computer games 花太多时间玩电脑游戏6.pay more attention to ... 更多地关注·运动锻炼·1.do/take exercise 做运动2.do sports 做运动3.be short of exercise 缺乏锻炼4.put on weight 增肥5.lose weight 减肥6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.take a walk 漫步8.take part in 参加·安全抢救·1.in danger 处在危险中2.as soon as possible 赶快3.keep away from 远离4.keep...clear of 使不靠近5.get hurt 受伤6.protect oneself 自我保护7.make sure 保证·影响·1.be bad for/be harmful to... 对有害2.have a bad influence on... 对有不好的影响3.a waste of time 浪费时间4.be good for... 对有利处【提分好句】·重要性·1.The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的财产。