2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does Tom do after school?A. He plays football.B. He reads a book.C. He watches TV.Answer: A. He plays football.Explanation: In the dialogue, Tom mentions that he enjoys playing football with his friends right after school finishes. The key phrase is “I usually head to the park to play football with my mates.”2、How does Sarah get to her piano lessons?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.Answer: C. On foot.Explanation: During the conversation, Sarah states that she prefers walking to her piano lessons because it gives her time to think and it’s not far from her home. She specifically says, “I like to walk there; it’s peaceful a nd onlytakes about 15 minutes.”3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Jane. How was your science fair project last week?B: It was great! I presented a model of a solar-powered car.A: That sounds interesting. Did you win any prizes?B: Yes, I did. I won the first prize in the category of most innovative design.Question: What did Jane win at the science fair?Answer: First prize in the category of most innovative design.解析：This question tests the listener’s ability to underst and specific details from a dialogue. The answer can be found in the second part of the dialogue where Jane mentions, “I won the first prize in the category of most innovative design.”4、Listen to the following passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The library has a wide variety of books. You can find books on history, science, literature, and many other topics. The library also has computers with internet access, so students can research information for their school projects. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays, and it’s closed on weekends.Question: The library is open from__________to__________on weekdays. Answer: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.解析：This question tests the listener’s ability to understand and recall specific information from a passage. The answer is directly stated in the second sentence of the passage, “The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.”5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the student doing now?B. What does the student plan to do after school?C. When does the student usually finish homework?D. Where does the student prefer to study?Answer: B. What does the student plan to do after school?Explanation: The student mentions that after finishing homework, they plan to go to the park to play soccer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.6、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A. What is the weather like today?B. How do the two speakers feel about the weather?C. What do they plan to wear today?D. Why is the weather important for their plans?Answer: C. What do they plan to wear today?Explanation: One of the speakers mentions that they need to wear a jacket toda y because it’s a bit chilly. The weather is mentioned in passing, but the focus of the dialogue is on what they should wear. The other options are notthe primary focus of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: “Hey Lily, what are your plans for this weekend?”Lily: “I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”Tom: “That sounds nice. I’m planning to go hiking with my friends.”Question: What are Lily’s plans for this w eekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit grandparentsC) Go to the moviesD) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Visit grandparentsExplanation: The answer can be found in Lily’s response, where she mentions, “I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”8.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a science project.Teacher: “John, your science project is due next week. How are you coming along?”John: “Well, I’ve already chosen my topic, but I’m still gathering information.”Teacher: “That’s good to hear. Make sure to include some experiments in your project.”Question: What is John currently doing regarding his science project?A) Planning the experimentsB) Gathering informationC) Choosing a topicD) Writing a summaryAnswer: B) Gathering informationExplanation: John’s response, “I’ve already chosen my topic, but I’m still gathering information,” indicates that he is in the process of collecting data for his project.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the name of the school where the boy is currently studying?A. Green Valley SchoolB. Blue Sky AcademyC. Sunny Days PrimaryD. Starlight Middle SchoolAnswer: CExplanation: The boy mentions that he is currently studying at Sunny Days Primary, which is the correct answer.10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main reason the teacher decided to have a school trip?A. To improve students’ academic performanceB. To reward the students for their hard workC. To teach the students about teamworkD. To provide a break from regular classesAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the school trip is being organized as a reward for the students’ hard work and good behavior.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking for advice about which elective class to take. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What elective class does the teacher recommend the student to take?A. PhysicsB. HistoryC. MathematicsD. MusicAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher suggests that the student should take the physics elective class because the student has always shown a strong interest in science.12.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. After listening, answer the following question.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is important for physical health.B. Exercise is good for mental health.C. Exercise helps improve sleep quality.D. Exercise can prevent diseases.Answer: DExplanation: The passage discusses how regular exercise can reduce the risk of various diseases, making option D the correct answer. Although the other options are also mentioned, they are not the main focus of the passage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the main difference between a noun and a verb?A)Nouns are people and verbs are actions.B)Nouns are concrete objects and verbs are abstract concepts.C)Nouns can be counted and verbs cannot.D)Nouns are always plural, while verbs are always singular.Answer: C) Nouns can be counted and verbs cannot.Explanation: The main difference between a noun and a verb lies in their grammatical functions and usage. Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas and can be counted. Verbs are action words that indicate actions, occurrences, or states of being. Option C correctly identifies a key characteristic of nouns.2、Which of the following sentences uses the present perfect tense correctly?A)She has just finished her homework.B)He is eating pizza.C)They went to the park yesterday.D)I will be traveling to China next month.Answer: A) She has just finished her homework.Explanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that has been completed at an unspecified time before now. Option A correctly uses the present perfect tense by indicating an action (finishing homework) that has been completed with no specific time reference. Options B, C, and D use the present continuous, simple past, and future tenses respectively, which are not the correct tense for the given context.3、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The book on the table is_______interesting.A. veryB. muchC. quiteD. ratherAnswer: A. veryExplanation: The correct answer is “very” because it is an adverb used to emphasize the degree of something, in this case, the interestingness of the book. “Much” is not suitable as an adverb in this context, while “quite” and “rather” are more formal and less commonly used in this context.4、Select the correct word to fill in the blank.The cat is sleeping on the __________.A. floorB. tableC. chairD. bedAnswer: A. floorExplanation: The correct answer is “floor” because it is the most common place for a cat to sleep. “Table” and “chair” are l ess likely as they are typically not comfortable for sleeping, and “bed” would be the preferred choice for a cat if available, but since the question does not specify a bed, “floor” is the most suitable answer.5.The sentence “She has a cat” is a sentence in the_______tense.A) present perfectB) past simpleC) future perfectD) present continuousAnswer: B) past simpleExplanation: The sentence “She has a cat” describes a present state that started in the past and continues to the present. It is in the past simple tense because it is describing an action that has a present result.6.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:A) appleB) bananaC) watermelonD) treeAnswer: D) treeExplanation: The words apple, banana, and watermelon are all types of fruits. The word tree, on the other hand, refers to the plant itself and not a type of fruit. Therefore, tree is the word that does not belong in the list.7.Which of the following sentences has the correct subject-verb agreement?A. The children are playing in the park.B. The children be playing in the park.C. The children was playing in the park.D. The children been playing in the park.Answer: AExplanation: The correct subject-verb agreement is found in option A. “The children” is a plural subject, and it requires a plural verb, hence “are playing.”8.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The weather is_______today; it’s sunny and warm.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. boringD. coldAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence describes pleasant weather, so the word that best completes the sentence is “wonderful,” indicating a positive outlook on the day.9.Which of the following sentences has the correct subject-verb agreement?A. The dogs are barking loudly.B. The dogs is barking loudly.C. The dogs be barking loudly.D. The dogs barking loudly.Answer: AExplanation: The correct subject-verb agreement is found in option A. “The dogs” is a plural subject, so it requires a plural verb, “are” in this case. Options B, C, and D do not have the correct subject-verb agreement.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher praised the students for their___________performance in the competition.A. fantasticB. incrediblyC. wonderfullyD. beautifullyAnswer: AExplanat ion: The correct word to complete the sentence is “fantastic,” whichis an adjective that describes something as excellent or wonderful. Options B,C, and D are adverbs that describe how something is done but do not fit the context of the sentence as well as “fantastic” does.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The teacher__________us a new book about space exploration.A)givesB)gaveC)is givingD)will giveAnswer: B) gaveExplanation: The sentence requires the past simple tense to describe an action that has already occurred. The phrase “us a new book” indicates that the book was given in the past.12.Select the word that best completes the sentence:If it__________tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.A)rainsB)will rainC)rainsD)is rainingAnswer: A) rainsExplanation: The sentence requires the simple present tense to express a future condition that is dependent on a present condition. The phrase “If it rains” indicates that the weather condition is something that could happen in the present, leading to a future action.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.In the small town of Greenfield, the [1] of the school year had always been a time of excitement and anticipation. The children, [2] a new school, would gather at the town square with their parents to see the principal, Mr. Thompson, who would read the names of the [3] students who would be attending the local middle school.This year, however, was different. The town had been [4] by a [5] drought, and the water supply was running low. The school board decided to [6] the entrance ceremony to save water. Instead, they planned a small assembly where the principal would announce the students’ names.1.A) beginningB) endC) middleD) peak2.A) enteringB) leavingC) returningD) failing3.A) selectedB) absentC) absent-mindedD) absent-minded4.A) affectedB) ignoredC) ignoredD) affected5.A) temporaryB) permanentC) seasonalD) unexpected6.A) cancelB) postponeC) delayD) resumeAnswers:1.A) beginning2.A) entering3.A) selected4.A) affected5.D) unexpected6.B) postpone四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The school year is coming to an end, and with it, the excitement of the upcoming summer vacation. For most students, summer is a time to relax and enjoy their favorite activities. However, for some, it is also a time to continue learning and growing. One popular program that many students look forward to is the Summer Enrichment Program.The Summer Enrichment Program is designed to provide students with opportunities to explore new subjects, develop new skills, and enhance their knowledge in various fields. This program is offered by our school to all students in grades 6 through 8. It runs for four weeks during the month of July and includes a variety of activities, such as workshops, field trips, and interactive lessons.One of the highlights of the program is the Science Workshop, where students can learn about different scientific concepts through hands-on experiments. The workshop is led by a team of experienced teachers and scientists, who make learning fun and engaging. Another exciting activity is the History Field Trip, where students visit historical sites and learn about the past. This trip is not only educational but also gives students a chance to explore new places and cultures.In addition to these activities, the Summer Enrichment Program also offerslanguage classes, art classes, and sports activities. These classes are designed to help students improve their skills and discover new interests. The program is open to all students, regardless of their academic level, and aims to provide a balanced and enjoyable experience for everyone.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Summer Enrichment Program?a) To help students prepare for the upcoming school yearb) To provide students with opportunities to explore new subjects and develop new skillsc) To give students a chance to relax and enjoy their favorite activitiesd) To help students improve their grades2.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?a) Science Workshopb) History Field Tripc) Music Classd) Art Class3.What is the goal of the Summer Enrichment Program?a) To ensure that all students excel in their studiesb) To provide a balanced and enjoyable experience for everyonec) To encourage students to focus on their hobbiesd) To help students achieve their personal goalsAnswers:1.b) To provide students with opportunities to explore new subjects and develop new skills2.c) Music Class3.b) To provide a balanced and enjoyable experience for everyone五、写作题（16分）WritingTopic: Write a short story about a day you spent with your family during a school holiday. Describe the activities you did and explain why you enjoyed this day.Example:Last summer, during my school holidays, I spent a memorable day with my family at the beach. The morning was bright and sunny, and we decided to go to the beach to enjoy the warm weather and the beautiful ocean.We arrived at the beach early in the morning, and the place was already bustling with activity. We set up our tent near the water, and then we started preparing our picnic. My parents made sandwiches, while my sister and I gathered some seashells and stones to build a small sandcastle.After enjoying our picnic, we played beach volleyball with some other families. I was not very good at it, but I enjoyed the laughter and the friendly competition. We also took turns swimming in the ocean, feeling the cool water and the gentle waves.In the afternoon, we built a bigger sandcastle and even decorated it with the seashells and stones we had collected earlier. We spent hours playing inthe sand, laughing, and enjoying each other’s company.As the sun began to set, we made a big bonfire and roasted marshmallows. The warmth of the fire, the sound of the waves, and the laughter of my family made it an unforgettable day.I enjoyed this day because it was a perfect blend of fun, relaxation, and family time. It was a day filled with love and joy, and I will cherish this memory forever.Analysis:The example follows the given topic by narrating a day spent at the beach during school holidays. It describes the activities in detail, such as setting up the tent, preparing the picnic, playing beach volleyball, swimming, building a sandcastle, and roasting marshmallows. The narrative also includes sensory details, like the warm weather and the cool water, to make the scene more vivid.The writer explains the enjoyment of the day by highlighting the fun, relaxation, and family time it provided. The use of first-person perspective adds a personal touch to the story, making it more engaging and relatable for the reader.The example meets the requirements of the writing prompt by providing a well-structured narrative with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.。
