三级模拟实践3 带答案10
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2013年大学英语三级(cet3)A级全真模拟试卷(10)总分:100分及格:60分考试时间:120分listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B(1)听录音,回答{TSE}题:{MP3:/examfiles/attached/media/20130516/20130516170027372737.mp3} {TS}A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.D. In a car.(2)A. Linda' s mother.B. Linda' s cousin.C. Linda' s aunt.D. Linda' s sister.(3)A. He has to finish his homework.B. He doesn' t know it is very late.C. His mother wants him to do homework.D. He can' t sleep.(4)A. 8: 50.B. 7: 40.C. 7: 20.D. 7: 10.(5)A. Because she is ill.B. Because she lost her job.C. Because she is not a teacher.D. Becauseshe gets another job.(6)A. IBM.B. A supermarket.C. ABC Company.D. A bookstore.(7)A. Dress.B. Computers.C. Shoes.D. Engines.(8)A. Comedies.B. Horror films.C. Mystery films.D. Crime films.(9)A. Unreasonable.B. Horrible,C. Frightening.D. Stupid and unbelievable.(10)A. To ring up the ABC andfind out what' s on.B. To watch TV because there is a good musicalon.C. To read an evening paper and fred out what' son.D. To stay at home because there are no good films.listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C(1)What animals swim from birth? Allmammals exept manand__________________________________(2)Howmany children under four drown each year in the United States?__________________________________(3)Whatis the effective solution to prevent death from drowning?To teach the babiesto__________________________________(4)Where' s the idea spread to?__________________________________(5)What' s the second step to teach a child to swim?At the second step, the child is taughtto__________________________________Structure(15minutes) Section A(1)______________the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of(2)______________he was an old customer, the boss allowed 5% discount off theprices of the goods.A. GaveB. To give thatC. Given thatD. Giving that(3)Themanager of the company insisted that all the staff members______________the newsafety rules.A. would observeB. observeC. observedD. will observe(4)Imagine yourself as a winner,______________ will make great contributions toyour future success.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and(5)Itwas two days later ______________they began to discuss my suggestion.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. on which(6)WhenI arrived home after a hard day at work, my wifeA. was sleepingB. had been sleepingC. sleptD. has been sleeping(7)Ifyou can' t put your PC______________good use, sell it to those who really needit.A. intoB. ofC. toD. with(8)Evidence came up_________________specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose(9)I' mstill unable to make myself _________________in the discussion, which worriesme a lot.A. to be understoodB. understandingC. understoodD. understand(10)Which do you think is _________________important, health or wealth?A. mostB. the mostC. the moreD. moreStructure(15minutes) Section B(1)Scientists think laser (be)_________________one of the most useful tools today.(2)Heis now accustomed to (walk)_________________to work everyday.(3)Atthe bus stop (be)_________________a soldier and two young people on their wayto north Carolina.(4)Itis (doubt)_________________whether she will be admitted to graduate school.(5)His(arrive)_________________at this conclusion was the result of much thought.(6)Albert Einstein who (admire)_________________by people is one of the famousscientists.(7)We'll do our best to help those (fortune)_________________ people.(8)Mr.Wang' s daughter teaches at a high school in Singapore, and he (occasion)_________________ flies there to see her.(9)Theshort supply did not meet the demand that (increase)_________________ rapidly.(10)(show)_________________the ID. card, the students were allowed to enter theexamroom one by one.Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B(1)阅读文章,回答{TSE}题:"I would tell anyone who' s thinkingabout going back to school that it' s not as difficult as you think," saysKaren Jonaitis, a woman, last year, at 47, earned a bachelor' s degree inbusiness administration at a college. "I realized that I would not move upin my career without a degree. "A generation ago, Jonaitis would have beena rarity(稀罕)incollege. Today about 6 million people aged25 or older are studying in Americaninstitutions of higher learning. Whether they are returning to improve jobskills or for the love of learning, adults no longer see age as a deterrent(障碍).Most people jump at the oppor- tunity to do something new. Some ofthem make changes they' d been thinking about all their lives. Others re- turnto school out of economic necessity.New developments in neuroscience(神经科学)and psychology areconfiring that there are few age limits on how much the brain can absorb and for how long--if you stay active.Continuing to learn keeps us mentally inshapeand able to learn more. On mental tests, experts discovered, half to two-thirdsof the people in their 70s were as intellectually quick as people in their 30s.Those who fell below average tended to be people who had not made a lifelonghabit of reading. They also were less physically active.Many adult students say learning is easierfor them today. They bring different skills to the classroom, andthey' reless upset if something goes wrong. They have a real thirst, a real desire tolearn.{TS}A life-long habit of reading and physicalactvifies can keep_________________in good condition.A. our mindB. our bodyC. our ageD. our nerves(2)Learning is easier for adult students because_________________A. they do not learn in classroomsB. they have a real desire to learnC. they learn a lot from their own mistakesD. they aremore worried about their learning than the younger students(3)Thebest title for the passage is _________________.A. Aged People Learn Better than Young PeopleB. Young People Learn Better than AgedPeopleC. It Is Never Too Late to LearnD. The Brain Shows Adult People's Desire to Learn(4)Thephrase "move up" in the ftrst paragraph means"_________________".A. move to another placeB. be happyC. change one' s jobD. be promoted(5)Older people return to colleges for the following reasons EXCEPT thatof_________________A. improving their job skillsB. economic necessityC. improving their healthD. their love of learning(6)阅读文章,回答{TSE}题:Manycountries face a somewhat more serious economic problems in the form of anunfavorable trade bal- ance (贸易逆差)with-other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total valueof a country's imports ex- ceeds that of its exports. For example, if a countrybuys $ 250 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $ 100billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit is $ 150 billion. Manyunderdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lacknatural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thushave to import raw materials or manufactured goods.One effect of a trade deficit is the flowof currency (货币)out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this cancause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments andobstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fullydeveloped nation such as the United States, a large tradedeficit is reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in USindustries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, wherelabor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products ismoney not spent on items produced by domestic industries.{TS}Whatis the passage mainly about?A. Several worldwide economic problems.B. The causes and consequences of tradedeficit.C. Lack of resources in underdevelopedcountries.D. The value of exports against imports.(7)According to the passage, when does a trade imbalance occur?A. When a country has serious economic problem.B. When a country sells more products overseas thanit imports.C. When the value of the products a country importsis greater than the value of the product itexports.D. Whena country can't develop its natural resources.(8)Theword "deficit" (Line 4, Para. 1)would be best replaced by which ofthe following?A. shortageB. situationC. increaseD. products(9)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a tradeimbalance?A. Low labor and material costs in Asiancountries.B. A lack of natural resourcesC. An underdeveloped industrial base.D. The high cost of exported items.(10)It can be inferred from the passage that American industries _________________A. do not pay their workers sufficient wagesB. are hurt by a trade imbalanceC. import labor and materials from overseasD. provide a strong industrial base that prevents atrade deficitReading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E(1)回答{TSE}题:Would you know how to help?Every year. thousands of drivers andpassengers die in the few minutes after an auto collision. Many of thesevictims would survive if only the first people on the scene knew how to reactin emergencies. How can you help an accident victim, even before treatinginjuries? Turn off the ignitions (点火装置)of any wrecked (遇难的)cars to reduce therisk of fire. This simple step could keep a bad collision from becoming muchworse. Re- member: check for fire, downed wires or spilled gasoline beforegetting too close to a wreck. And never move an injured driver to get to hiskeys. Learn more emergency warning in the Crash Course Book. free from Shellstation. Pick one up at your nearest Shell station or call 376 -200.{TS}Manyof these victims died because the first people on the scene did not know how to 46_________________(2)Youshould turn off the ignitions of any wrecked cars in order to reduce the 47_________________, then you should check for fire,48_________________or spilledgasoline.<span>(3)</span><span>You should turn off the ignitions of any wrecked cars in order to reduce the <span>risk of fire</span><answer><span></span></answer>, then you should check for fire,48_________________or spilled gasoline.</span>(4)Youshould never move 49_________________ toget to his keys.(5)Youcan get Crash Course Book 50_________________from the nearest Shell station to learn emergencywarning.(6)回答{TSE}题:A—profit margin I—settlement onaccount B—trade mark J—retail priceC—seaworthy export packing K—find a ready market D—certificate of origin L—enjoy popular prices E—quality as per buyer' s sample M—settle accountF—export declaration N—export licensing positionG—procedure of arbitration O—be m a position to do sth. H—risk of contaminationExamples:(J)零售价(A)利润额{TS}()适于海运出口包装( )污渍险(7)()畅销( )能做某事(8)()出口许可证情况( )仲裁程序(9)()凭买方样品交货( )产地证明书(10)()计帐结算()出口申报书(11)回答{TSE}题:<div style="text-align:center;"> <span>Wanted</span></div>XXX Foreign Language Institute is a foreign language studying institute. Nowwe are seeking for two English teachers.Qualifications:~ With a master degree in English (eitherlinguistics or literature) Proficiency in English and a good command of his/her major~ Deep love for teaching profession~ Ability to teach literature,linguistics and other courses for seniorclasses ~ Good at using a computerand using PhotoshopQualified applicants will have interviewsand tests. If interested, please send an application letter and de- tailedresume in Chinese and English, a recentphoto and a copy of diploma. Thoseinterested please contact Li Ming, the personnel director.Mailing address: Personnel Section xxxForeign Language Institute Postcode:123456Tel.No. : 87654321{TS}What subject will the new teacher teach?__________________________________and other courses for senior classes.(12)What degree is needed?__________________________________(13)<span></span>What special skills are required?Good at using__________________________________(14)What will the qualified applicants have?__________________________________(15)Who is Li Ming?__________________________________Translion(25minutes)(1)Antransport industry is an area of commerce in which aircraft are employed tocarry passengers, freight and mail.A.空中运输业是一种以雇佣飞机来输送乘客,货物和信件的一种商业贸易。
大学英语三级B级(语法)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. V ocabulary & StructurePart II V ocabulary & Structure (10 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D).1.Some companies might not let you rent a car______you have a credit card.A.whereB.becauseC.sinceD.unless正确答案:D解析:本题考查not…unless这一固定句型,意思为“除非……才”。
unless 引导条件状语从句,符合句意,因此确定D)为本题的答案。
知识模块:词汇和语法结构2.In his opinion, success in life mainly______on how we get along with other people.A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends正确答案:B解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。
depends为不及物动词,需要与介词on/upon 搭配,意为“依赖;取决于”。
2023年健康管理师三级考试试题考试题库【3套练习题】模拟训练含答案答题时间:120分钟试卷总分:100分姓名:_______________ 成绩:______________第一套一.单选题(共20题)1.商业健康保险归属于:A.人身意外保险B.失能收入保险C.护理保险D健康保险E.疾病保险2.干预活动覆盖率的公式为:A.某时段已执行项目活动数/某时段应执行项目活动数×100%B.实际参与项目干预活动人数/应参与该项目活动的人数×100%C.干预活动暴露率/预期达到的参与百分比×100%D.干预项目中有特定行为的人数/被调查者总人数×100%E.参与某种干的人数/目标人群总人数×100%3.健康教育计划的过程评价应着重关注:A.生活方式管理行为干预的效果B.项目是否按计划的数量和质量执行C.目标人群健康相关行为及其影响因素的变化D.目标人群的参与情况E.导致目标人群健康状况乃至生活质量的变化4.关于非语言传播技巧的表述不正确的是:A.动态体语是指点头、摇头、微笑、握手等动作B.类语言是指改变声调节奏,合理运用笑声C.时间语是指时间准时,给人以信赖感D.非语言传播技巧指借助视、听、触觉等感官分享信息E.静态体语是指安静,不说话5.男士正常的腰臀比应小于:A.0.85B.1.50C.1.80D.1.00E.1.206.关于控制高血压患者饮酒量说法错误的是:A.男性饮酒量每日不超过啤酒一瓶B.女性饮酒量每日不高于酒精20gC.男性饮酒量每日不超过40度白酒0.5~1.0两D.孕妇不饮酒E.男性饮酒量每日不高于酒精25g7.高血压的干预策略是:A.非药物治疗和药物治疗相结合B.以节食为主C.以运动为主D.以药物治疗为主E.以非药物治疗为主8.自测血压的优点不包括:A.增强患者诊治的主动参与性B.帮助排除白大衣性高血压C.对于精神焦虑的患者可缓解紧张情绪D.改善患者治疗依从性E.检出隐性高血压9.关于职业道德的描述错误的是:A.是一切符合职业要求的心理意识行为准则和行为规范的总和B.是调整职业个人职业主体和社会成员关系的行为准则C.是一般道德在职业行为中的反映D.是一种强制性的约束机制E.是社会分工的产物10.超重是指实际体重超过标准体重:A.10~20%B.15~20%C.20~30%D.5~10%E.25~30%11.健康教育计划制订的具体目标不包括:A.预期最终结果B.多长时间内实现该变化C.对谁D.在什么范围内实现该变化E.实现什么变化12.预防慢性病的最好方法是:A.积极治疗遗传性疾病B.改善生活方式C.提高医疗质量D.改善环境E.改善诊疗水平13.《黄帝内经》、《素问·四季调神大论》中“是故,圣人不治已病治未病,不治已乱治未乱,此之谓也”,以:A.保健为主B.预防为主C.治疗为主D.康复为主E.管理为主14.导致心血管危险性增加的情况是:A.总胆固醇下降,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降B.总胆固醇下降,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高C.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高,极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降D.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降E.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高15.帮助残疾者找到合适的工作属于:A.医学康复B.职业康复C.教育康复D.心理康复E.社会康复16.相对危险性是指:A.未来患某病的可能性B.一般人群患某病的危险度C.某群体患某病的危险度D.相对于一般人群危险度的增减量E.相对于个体危险度的增减量17.最常用和最主要的治疗方法是:A.放射治疗B.介入治疗C.物理治疗D.药物治疗E.手术治疗18.OGTT实验作为负荷量的无水葡萄糖量是:A.55gB.25gC.35gD.45gE.75g19.患者男,30岁,看到女性就不能自控地想要的和她恋爱,明知不对但无法控制,患者非常痛苦,此症状是:A.太孤独C.钟情妄想D.正常现象E.强迫观念20.患者男性,45岁,护士为其测得的血压值为145/95mmHg,该患者的血压属于:A.单纯收缩期高血压B.临界高血压C.正常血压D.高血压E.理想血压二.多选题(共10题)1.关于甘油三酯的描述正确的是:A.甘油三酯水平高的人患心脏病风险大B.饮酒不会使甘油三酯水平升高C.甘油三酯的来源可以是饱和脂肪和不饱和脂肪D.甘油三酯水平升高与心脏病有关E.甘油三酯占人体脂肪组织的80%以上2.健康管理服务的特点:A.标准化B.随机化C.足量化E.系统化3.健康风险评估包括:A.未来生活方式风险B.健康状况C.未来死亡危险D.未来患病危险E.未来医疗风险4.目前开展健康教育的新型传播手段包括:A.手机B.杂志C.报刊D.互联网E.广播5.调查问卷保存的环境要求包括:A.潮湿的环境B.留有空间以备扩充C.必需的档案保管设施设备D.便于取用和查阅E.设施设备要保证文件能防盗防晒防火6.吸烟可增加哪些疾病的危险性:B.外伤性疾病C.严重肺部疾病D.心脏病E.卒中7.以下属于计数资料的有:A.身高B.体重C.新生儿缺陷D.某病患者死亡原因E.心电图是否正常8.卫生服务记录表单的主要内容包括:A.基本信息B.妇女保健C.疾病管理D.疾病控制E.儿童保健9.疾病风险评估报告包括:A.体检指标汇总B.可改变的危险因素C.疾病风险评估结果D.受评估者主要健康信息E.危险因素状况10.关于血压测量的描述正确的是:A.肥胖者、臂围大者或者儿童都可以使用相同规格的袖带B.袖带内气囊至少包裹80%上臂C.测量时气囊放气速度应2-6mmHg为宜,心率较慢时放气速度也较慢D.袖带一殷下缘应该在肘弯上2.5cm,听诊器探头置于肘窝肱动脉处E.测量时气囊内压力应达到桡动脉脉搏波动消失再升高30mmHg第一套参考答案一.单选题1.【正确答案】D2.【正确答案】E3.【正确答案】B4.【正确答案】E5.【正确答案】D6.【正确答案】B7.【正确答案】A8.【正确答案】C9.【正确答案】D10.【正确答案】A11.【正确答案】A12.【正确答案】B13.【正确答案】B14.【正确答案】E15.【正确答案】B16.【正确答案】D17.【正确答案】D18.【正确答案】E19.【正确答案】E20.【正确答案】D二.多选题1.【正确答案】ACD2.【正确答案】ACDE3.【正确答案】BCD4.【正确答案】AD5.【正确答案】BCDE6.【正确答案】ACDE7.【正确答案】CDE8.【正确答案】ABCDE9.【正确答案】BCE10.【正确答案】BCDE第二套一.单选题(共20题)1.按照信息的应用领域分类,其类别不包括:A.反馈信息B.科技信息C.社会信息D.管理信息E.军事信息2.身体活动强度可分为:A.一级、二级、三级、四级B.低强度、中强度、高强度、极高强度C.小强度、中强度、大强度D.普通强度、有强度、高强度、极高强度E.休闲、普通、有强度、高强度3.属于商业健康保险风险控制的传统方法是:A.医疗服务补偿方式B.条款设计时的风险控制C.健康管理机制D.无赔款优待和其他利润分享措施E.赔付后的随访4.关于康复医学模式的描述错误的是:A.以患者为中心,帮助患者全面康复B.帮助患者融入社会C.以人与环境和谐适应为基础D.是传统生物医学模式E.是生物心理社会模式5.慢性病的社会危害不包括:A.常伴有严重并发症和残疾B.造成患者的心理创伤和对家庭的压力C.病程长,多为终身疾病,预后差D.慢性病经济负担日趋平稳E.发病率高,患病后死亡率不断上升6.关于患病率的描述不正确的是:A.能为一些慢性病的流行状况提供有价值的信息B.可用来合理计划卫生设施C.对于病程短的疾病价值较大D.用来监测慢性病的控制效果E.可反映某地区人群对某疾病的疾病负担程度7.戒烟计划的主要内容不包括:A.告知家人朋友或者同事自己准备戒烟B.定期对自己能维持戒烟状态给予奖励C.开始延迟5~10分钟吸第一支烟D.记录自己一周的吸烟习惯,以便戒烟时应对E.减少在可吸烟场所的时间8.针对大众的传播媒介不包括:A.电视B.报纸C.杂志D.讲课E.广播9.下列关于流行病学的描述,错误的是:A.流行病学可表达疾病流行规律B.流行病学主要的研究方法是调查研究C.流行病学的研究内容是群体事件D.流行病学与传染病学相同E.流行病学的研究对象是人群10.关于血压的说法错误的是:A.1mmHg=13.3kB.血压也可用KPA表示C.血压的单位为mmHgD.7.5mmHg=1kPaE.血压计以大气压为基数11.我国心肌梗死患者年龄趋向年轻化的相关因素不包括:A.吸烟B.高体力活动C.高脂肪饮食D.缺乏运动E.压力大12.不属于饮食致癌的可能途径是:A.霉变的食品B.多吃含纤维素的食品C.常吃腌制食品D.食品添加剂中存在致癌物E.脂肪总摄入量过高13.职业性恶性肿瘤不包括:A.苯所致的白血病B.砷所致的肺癌C.石棉所致的间皮瘤D.石棉所致的肺癌E.电离辐射所致的白血病14.有关建立健康档案基本原则的描述中错误的是:A.健康档案的管理不能远离医务人员B.在居民自愿的基础上建立,不要求统一建立C.对接受上门服务的人群要一个家庭建立一套D.通过健康档案的有效管理,要能体现连续服务的特点E.对已参加新型农村合作医疗的人群不再建立健康档案15.糖尿病患者膳食平衡中蛋白质能量不要多于总能量的:A.15%B.10%C.25%D.20%E.5%16.个体建康危险因素评估结果为评估年龄高于实际年龄,表示:A.被评估者存在的危险因素低于平均水平B.被评估者不存在任何危险因素C.被评估者存在的危险因素已经去除D.被评估者存在的危险因素高于平均水平E.被评估者存在的危险因素等于平均水平17.属于预防医学基础方法学的学科是:A.卫生管理学B.社会和行为科学C.卫生化学D.卫生毒理学和卫生微生物学E.流行病学和医学统计学18.不属于蛋白质的营养功用的有:A.维持体温,保护身体B.构成机体组织C.调节生理机能D.供给能量E.促进儿童生长发育19.脑卒中的危险因素中不可干预的是:A.心脏病B.高血压C.高血糖D.吸烟E.家庭遗传20.下列不属于临床实验室检查主要内容的是:A.病原学检验B.血液学检验C.免疫学检验D.体液与排泄物检验E.病理检查二.多选题(共10题)1.有合并症的糖尿病患者,选择运动方式时应遵循的原则有:A.合并足部溃疡者,选择上肢运动及下肢器械练习B.下肢活动受限者,可选择上肢和躯干肌肉练习如俯卧撑、引体向上等C.使用β-受体阻断剂者,以代谢当量把握运动强度D.合并肥胖者,选择下肢负重少的游泳和自行车运动等项目E.合并肥胖者应加大运动量,尽量采用高强度运动2.职业病具有的特点是:A.早期诊断、及时合理处理,预后康复效果较好B.病因与疾病之间一般存在水平效应关系C.病因不明确D.群体发病E.重在预防3.个人健康信息汇总报告的内容包括:A.疾病的风险等级B.膳食情况C.个人疾病史、家族史D.运动情况E.吸烟、饮酒情况4.健康风险评估的主要用途包括:A.评价危险因素的控制效果B.评价患病危险性的变化C.成本效果评价D.识别主要健康问题及危险因素,确定健康管理方案E.满意度评价5.人际沟通中可以传递信息的方式有:A.语言B.目光C.表情D.动作E.手势6.体力活动干预的目的是:A.减少缺乏运动和运动不足人群的比例B.延长寿命C.指导合理运动,避免运动伤害D.预防和辅助治疗疾病E.改变不利于健康的久坐少动的生活方式7.健康管理提供者对服务对象的义务包括:A.解除对方痛苦B.提供健康服务C.满足所需要求D.保守秘密E.进行直播教育8.表达某人在未来发生某种疾病的风险大小的方式有:A.目标分值B.评估分值C.风险等级(相对危险性)D.理想危险度E.发病率(绝对危险性)9.健康风险评估(HRA)问卷的主要组成包括:A.个人或家族健康史B.其他危险因素如精神压力C.生理、生化数据,如身高、体重、血压、血脂等D.态度和知识方面信息E.生活方式数据如吸烟,膳食运动习惯等10.实测体重在理想体重范围的判断,不正确的是:A.超过20%为肥胖B.10%~20%为超重C.低于20%为严重消瘦D.±10%为正常E.10%~20%为瘦弱第二套参考答案一.单选题1.【正确答案】A2.【正确答案】B3.【正确答案】B4.【正确答案】D5.【正确答案】D6.【正确答案】C7.【正确答案】B8.【正确答案】D9.【正确答案】D10.【正确答案】A11.【正确答案】B12.【正确答案】B13.【正确答案】E14.【正确答案】E15.【正确答案】D16.【正确答案】D17.【正确答案】E18.【正确答案】A19.【正确答案】E20.【正确答案】E二.多选题1.【正确答案】ABD2.【正确答案】ABDE3.【正确答案】BCDE4.【正确答案】ABD5.【正确答案】ABCDE6.【正确答案】ABCDE7.【正确答案】ABDE8.【正确答案】CE9.【正确答案】ABCDE10.【正确答案】BE第三套一.单选题(共20题)1.反映2~3个月血糖控制水平良好的指示是:A.任意时间血糖葡萄糖水平B.餐后3小时血糖值C.糖化血红蛋白D.口服葡萄糖耐量试验E.空腹血糖2.在全国人口普查中,若人口性别比为1.0521,此指标为:A.比率B.比例C.率D.比例数E.人口率3.病例对照研究属于:A.观察性研究B.分析性研究C.社区实验D.理论性研究E.类实验研究4.调节自我认知的策略不包括:A.纠正归因偏见B.转化C.积极的思维方式D.校正自我认知E.建立合理的自我认知5.健康保险的种类不包括:A.医疗保险B.失能收入保险C.疾病保险D.护理保险E.预防保险6.高血压干预的目标人群不包括:A.高血压患者B.一般人群C.长期过量饮酒者D.超重和肥胖者E.长期高脂饮食者7.对基本卫生保健的重要意义理解不正确的是:A.基本卫生保健有助于恢复卫生保健平衡B.基本卫生保健是应对不健康生活方式全球化的最佳方式C.基本卫生保健可以促进全面看待卫生工作,将预防工作提高到与治疗同等重要的位置D.基本卫生保健可有效降低贫富差距E.基本卫生保健是应对人口老龄化的有效方式8.体力活动的意义不包括:A.降低患糖尿病危险性B.降低胆固醇水平C.缓解高血压D.增快心率E.保持体重9.冠心病的病理基础是:A.冠状动脉痉挛B.冠状动脉栓塞C.冠状动脉收压D.冠状动脉粥样硬化E.冠状动脉供血10.胰岛反应空腹血糖功能的细胞是:A.δ细胞B.ε细胞C.A细胞D.γ细胞E.β细胞11.不属于个人健康档基础资料的是:A.药物过敏史B.家族史C.疾病随访记录D.教育程度E.健康行为资料12.采取化学预防的主要对象是:A.无症状的人B.正在治疗的人C.正在康复的人D.已出现显状的病人E.有职业史的人13.提高健康认知水平的常用方法不包括:A.宣传画B.拓展训练C.网站D.公益广告E.健康知识专家讲座14.关于录入计算机的健康信息的保存,正确方法是:A.打印后保存B.放在计算机桌面方便实用C.放在不同计算机中双备份D.对录入信息无需清理直接保存即可E.放在同一计算机双备份15.不属于日常体力活动的是:A.职业活动中的体力活动B.业余时间的体力活动C.专业的运动训练D.各种家务劳动E.出行往来过程中的体力活动16.属于糖尿病干预的过程评估中,阶段性评估内容的是:A.社会大众对政府部门工作的满意情况B.糖尿病管理开展情况C.糖尿病患者转入转出执行情况D.糖尿病患者建档动态管理情况E.综合医院对社区卫生服务机构业务指导情况17.疾病筛查、普查属于:A.第二级预防B.第三级预防C.化学预防D.第一级预防E.三级预防策略18.中国居民平衡膳食宝塔的最底层是:A.烹调油和食盐B.奶类和豆类C.蔬菜和水果D.谷薯类E.鱼禽肉蛋等19.健康管理的三个基本步骤中第二步应开展:A.对个体进行疾病诊断和治疗B.健康状况的检测和信息收集C.健康风险评估和健康评价D.健康风险干预和健康促进E.选择和购买健康保险20.公共场所禁止吸烟的措施属于:A.物理预防B.第一级预防C.第二级预防D.化学预防E.第三级预防二.多选题(共10题)1.信息清理中应用计算机进行信息查错。
大学英语三级模拟试题(三)TEST 3Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 20incompleete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. She is not very ______about money only when it comes spending.A) Sensible B) sensitive C) senseless D) insensitive14. Cold and humid is this ______climate in spring of this west city.A) Common B) general C) usual D) ordinary15. If only I _____about his coming, I would have met him at the station.A) Would know B) had known C) have known D) knew16._____she is in London, she will ring up her old friend Mary.A) As soon as B) As C) No sooner D) While17. The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is _____atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.A) Because B) that C) as D) for18. We moved to the front now ______ we could hear and see better.A) So as B) so that C) because D) such that19. He is very stubborn so asking him to change his mind is ______.A) out of the question B) out of questionC) Out of order D) out of place20. We took ______of the fine weather and spent the evening on the beach.A) Change B) opportunity C) advantage D) use21. After______ for the job ,you will be required to take a written test.A) interviewing B) being interviewed C) interviewed D) having interviewed22. We would have paid______ for the machines, if the company had insisted , because we really wanted them.A) as much twice B) twice as much C) twice much D) twice so much23. Her smile ______ that she had forgiven me.A) applied B) implied C) justified D) supplied24. It is very surprised that the driver was not ______ at all in the car accident.A) injured B) wounded C) hurt D)damaged25. Scarcely ______ one task when he was asked to do another.A) has he finished B)had he finished C) he has finished D)he had finished26. He offered a reward to _____ should return the lost ring.A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever27. Look at the clock! It’s time ______ home.A) we’ll go B ) we went C) we’re going D) we should go28. After going to dozens of job interviews , she eventually ______ to get a job.A) gained B) succeeded C) managed D) achieved29. The words of his old teacher left a _______ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. A) long B) lively C) lasting D) wide30. They tried to silence the _____ audience but in vain.A) exciting B) excited C) excite D) being exciting31. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in32. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obviousPart III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A B C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.Microsoft Corporation is the leading developer of personal-computer software systems and applications. The company also publishes books and multimedia titles and offers electronic mail services. It has sales offices throughout the world but does virtually all of its research and development at its corporate headquarters in Redmond, Washington, U.S.In 1975 Bill Gates and Paul G. Allen, two boyhood friends from Seattle, converted BASIC, a popular mainframe programming language, for use on an early personal computer (PC) ,the Altair. Shortly afterward Gates and Allen founded Microsoft, deriving the name from the words “microcomputer” and “software”. Dur ing the next few years they refined BASIC and developed other programming languages. In 1980 International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) askedMicrosoft to produce the essential software, or operating system, for its first personal computer, the IBM PC. Microsoft purchased an operating system from another company, modified it, and renamed it MS-DOS( Microsoft Disk Operating System). MS-DOS was released with the IBM PC in 1981. Thereafter , most manufacturers of personal computers licensed MS-DOS as their operating system , generating vast revenues for Microsoft; by the early 1990s it had sold more than 100 million copies of the program and defeated rival operating systems such as CP/M ,which it displaced in the early 1980s, and later OS/2. Microsoft deepened its position in operating systems with its Windows graphical command program, whose third version, released in 1990, gained a wide following. By 1993, Windows 3.0 and its subsequent versions were selling at a rate of one million copies per month, and nearly 90 percent of the world’s PCs ran on a Microsoft operating system. In 1995 the company released Windows 95, which for the first time fully integrated MS-DOS with Windows and effectively matched in ease of use Apple Computer’s Macintosh OS. It also became the leader in productivity software such as word-processing and spreadsheet programs, outdistancing long-time rivals Lotus and WordPerfect in the process.33. What is the role of Microsoft Corporation in the world of software systems and applications/A) It’s the biggest multinational corporation. B) It’s the founder of personal computers.C) It’s the leading developer. D) It’s the largest bookseller in America.34. Besides software systems and applications, what else dose Microsoft deal in ?A) Publishing books and multimedia titles. B) Offering electronic mail services.C) Inventing program languages. D) Both A and B.35. Who established Microsoft?A) Bill Gates. B) Paul G. Allen.C) Bill Gates and Paul G. Allen. D)A group of computer experts.36. In 1980 IBM asked Microsoft to produce the operating system, they ______.A) invented it alone . B) refused to do it.C) wanted to make a perfect one, but they failed.D) bought one from another company and made a little change.37. What does the passage imply?A) Windows 3.0 fully integrated MS-DOS with Windows.B) By 1990, nearly 90 percent of th e world’s had run on Windows 3.0.C) IBM asked Microsoft to develop Windows 95.D) Microsoft surpassed Lotus and WordPerfect till 1995.Passage 2Questions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering corporation Its founders were Iuka Masaru, whose Japan precision Instruments Company had supplied electronic devices during World War II, and Morita Akio, an applied sciences instructor. Their business, which was funded by Morita’s father, was formed to apply the advanced technology developed during the war to the manufacture of consumer products. The company’s present name was adopted in 1958.At the beginning, the company made voltmeters(伏特计),electrically heated cushions(垫子),and similar devices. The first major consumer item it produced was a tape recorder, introduced in Japan in 1950. Since then the company, which markets its products worldwide under the Sony trademark, has continued to pioneer new technology for consumer products. In 1957 Sony introduced the world’s first pocket-sized, all-transistor (晶体管) radio. In 1960 Sony introduced an 8-inch (20-centimetre) transistorized television set, creating a new market for television.The company was one of the first to recognize the potential of the consumer videotape market, and in 1969 it introduced a color videocassette recorder for both industrial and consumer use.38. When did the company first formed?A) 1946 B) 1950 C) 1958 D) 196839. What was the first name of Sony Corporation?A) Japan Precision Instruments CompanyB) Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation.C) Sony Corporation D) Sony Engineering Corporation.40. When was the name Sony first used?A) 1946 B) 1950 C) 1958 D) 196841. What was the first major consumer article produced by the company?A) V oltmeters. B) Electrically heated cushions.C) Resonator sound generators D) An audio tape recorder.42. Who founded Sony Corporation?A) Ibuka Masaru. B) Morita Akio. C) Morita’s father D) Ibuka Masaru and Morita Akio Passage 3Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Internet is a system architecture that has revolutionizedcommunications and methods of commerce by allowing various computer networks around the world to interconnect. Sometimes referred to as a “network of network,” the Internet emerged in the United States in the 1970s but did not become visible to the general public until the early 1990s. By the beginning of the 21stcentury approximately 360 million people, or roughly 6 percent of the world’s p opulation, were estimated to have access to the Internet. It is widely assumed that at least half of the world’s population will have some form of Internet access by 2010 and that wireless access will play a growing role.The Internet provides a capability so powerful and general that it can be used for almost any purpose that depends on information, and it is accessible by every individual who connects to one of its constituent networks. It supports human communication through electronic mail ( e-mail), “c hat rooms,”newsgroups, and audio and video transmission and allows people to work collaboratively at many different locations. It supports access to digital information by many applications, including the World Wide Web. The Internet has proved to be a spa wning ground for a large and growing number of “e-businesses” that carry out most of their sales and services over the Internet. Many experts believe that the Internet will dramatically transform business as well as society.43. What is Internet according to the passage?A) A system architecture that allows various computer networks around the world to inter-connect.B) An architecture that has revolutionized communications and methods of commerce.C) “Network of networks”.D) World Wide Web.44. When did Internet first appear?A) 1970s. B) 1980s. C) 1990s. D)2010s.45. What will come true according to the passage?A) Approximately 360 million people will access to the Internet.B) Roughly 6 percent of the world’s population will access to the Internet.C) At least a quarter of the world’s population will have some form of Internet access.D) Wireless access will play a growing role.46. According to the author, who can access to the Internet?A) Anyone.B) The one who has any purpose that depends on information.C) Every individual who connects to one of its constituent networks.D) The people who are skilled in computer.47. If people want to work collaboratively at different locations, what can the do?A) They can use electronic mails.B) They can work through “chat rooms”.C) They can work through audio and video transmission.D) All the above.Passage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.Mitchell attended Washington Seminary(神学院)in her native Atlanta, Georgia, before entering Smith College in 1918. When her mother died the next year, she returned home. Between 1922 and 1926 she was a writer and reporter for the Atlanta Journal.After an ankle injury in 1926 she left the magazine and, for the next 10 years, worked slowly on a romantic novel about the Civil War and Reconstruction as seen from a Southerner point of view. Scarlett O’Hara is the heroine of novel, and she is a strong-willed woman. The novel had absorbed the tragedy of the war and the romance of the history. Mitchell worked at her novel occasionally, composing episodes(情节) out of sequence and later fitting them together. She apparently had little thought of publication at first, and for six years after it was completely finished, the novel lay unread. But in 1935 Mitchell was persuaded to publish her manuscript.It appeared in 1936 as Gone with the Wind. Within six months 1,000,000 copies had been sold; 50,000 copies were sold in one day. It went on sell more copies than any other novel in U.S. publishing history, with sales passing 12 million by 1965, and was eventually translated into 25 languages and sold in 40 countries. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The movie rights were sold for $50,000. The film, starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable and produced by David O. Selznick, premiered in Atlanta in December 1939 after an unprecedented period of advance promotion, including the highly publicized search for an actress to play Scarlett. It won nine major Oscars and two special Oscars at the Academy Awards and for two decades reigned as the top money-making film of all time. Mitchell, who never adjusted to the celebrity that had befallen her and who never attempted another book, died after an automobile accident in 1949. Four decades after Mitchell’s death, a sequel(续集) named Scarlett appeared.48. When did Mitchell begin her novel?A) In 1918. B) Between 1922 and 1926. C) In 1926. D) In 1936.49. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) When Mitchell mother died, she continued her study.B) After an ankle injury in 1926, Mitchell became disabled.C) Mitchell wrote her novel from a Northern point of view.D) Mitchell didn’t write her novel for publication first.50. The name of Mitchell’s first novel is “_______”.A) Atlanta Journal B) Civil War and ReconstructionC) Lost Cause D) Gone with the Wind51. Who acted in the movie of Gone with the Wind?A) Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable B) Mitchell C) David O. Selznick D) Scarlett O’Hara52. When did the sequel (续集) to Margaret’s Gone with the Wind appear?A) Four weeks after Mitchell’s death. B) Four months after Mitchell’s death.C) Four years after Mitchell’s death. D) Forty years after Mitchell’s death.Part IV. Translations from English to Chinese. (15%)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all come from Part III of the test paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write the translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper.T1. (Lines1-3, Para.1, Passage1)Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist who developed the special and general and theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T2. (Line5-7, Para.1, Passage2)In the same room was the “Christmas pyramid,” a triangular construction of wood that had she, elves to hold Christmas figurines and was decorated with evergreens, candles, and a star.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T3. (Line10-11, Para.1, Passage3)These difficulties were aggravated by the withdrawal of Soviet aid and technicians, who made a point of taking blueprints with them.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T4. (Line9-12, Para. 2, Passage4)When large number of immigrants, including the Irish, went to the United States beginning in the mid 19th century, they took their Halloween customs with them, and in the 20th century Halloween became one of the principal U.S. holidays, particularly among children.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ Part V. Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 80 words. Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write your composition on the Composition Sheet.Outline: 1.申请人:张燕,女,24岁,出生于成都市,未婚;2.文化程度:1999年7月毕业于四川工商职业技术学院,专业是商务英语,优秀学生;3.经历:曾任某合资企业总经理秘书3年,擅长电脑操作和口译,现得知贵公司欲招聘英语翻译一名,特自荐;4.期望资薪:每月1000人民币;5.爱好:上网,旅游;6.外语:英语优良,日语一般;7.联系地址:成都市红星路520号一楼电话:88103547Words for reference: major in, joint venture, operateResumeJob Objective: _________________________________________________Family Name: _________________________________________________ First Name: ___________________________________________________ Tel No: _______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ Place of Birth: __________________________________________________Age: __________________________________________________________ Sex: ___________________________________________________________ Marriage:_______________________________________________________Foreign Language: ________________________________________________Education:_______________________________________________________Salary Wanted:____________________________________________________Hobby:___________________________________________________________ Experience:_______________________________________________________Keys:Part I.Part II.13-17: BCBAB 18-22: BACCB23-27:BABCB 28-32: CCBAAPart III.33-37: CDCDD 38-42: ABCDD43-47: AADCD 48-52:CDDADPart IV.T1: 艾伯特〃爱因斯坦时一位德裔美国人,他提出了狭义和广义的相对论,并由于他的光电效应阐述而荣获1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。
大学英语三级B级(阅读理解)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Car Rentals Way to speed up reservation: by providing your 【R1】______ Special rates offered to Hertz Club members: 1)on car rentals in the US. 【R2】______ 2)on【R3】______rentals Places for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major【R4】______ Ways of booking: through the Internet or by【R5】______9.【R1】正确答案:Hertz Club number解析:根据线索词speed up reservation和providing定位到文章第一段第一句。
定位句提到,只要提供Hertz Club号码就可以加快预订过程,所以空格处填入Hertz Club number即可。
知识模块:阅读理解10.【R2】正确答案:Canada and Europe解析:根据线索词Special rates和Hertz Club members定位到第二段。
定位段提到,俱乐部成员可以在美国、加拿大和欧洲享受到汽车租赁的特别优惠,所以空格处填入Canada and Europe。
知识模块:阅读理解11.【R3】正确答案:child seat解析:根据线索词on______rentals定位到第二段后面的内容。
定位句提到,俱乐部成员在租赁儿童座椅时可以享受特价,所以空格处填入child seat即可。
知识模块:阅读理解12.【R4】正确答案:US airport locations.解析:根据线索词specific brand and model和at 24 major定位到第三段第一句。
NCT-Python编程三级-模拟卷3(含答案图文word一、选择题1.在Python程序设计语言中,表示整除的符号是()A./ B.% C.mod D.// 2.Python语言源代码程序编译后的文件扩展名为()A..py B..c C..java D..c++ 3.设a=2,b=5,在python中,表达式a>b And b>3的值是()A.False B.True C.-1 D.14.下面代码执行完毕后, a和b的值分别为()a=l a=l;b=2b=2;a=b a=b;VB、Python 代码JAVA代码A.1 和 2 B.1 和 1 C.2 和 2 D.2 和 1 5.在下列程序设计语言中,属于人工智能语言的是()。
A.PythonB.VBC.PascalD.C6.以下Python程序运行后,变量x和st的值分别是()。
A.801 123678 B.801 “123678”C.801 801 D.123678 “123678”7.在Python中运行后,b的值是()a=6If a>=0:b=a+2Else:b=a-2print(b)A.6 B.8 C.10 D.12 8.下列不是 Python 程序基本结构的是()。
A.顺序结构B.树形结构C.分支结构D.循环结构9.以下哪种语言属于高级程序设计语言()①python ②c++ ③visual basic ④javaA.①②③B.②③C.②③④D.①②③④10.利用Python求100以内所有能被3整除的正整数,代码如下:则下列程序第3行的横线应该填()A.i=i*3 B.i=i%3 C.i%3==0 D.i/3==1 11.在Python中,若x=10, y=20,下面程序段执行后,变量x、y的值分别是()x=yy=xA.10、 10 B.10、20 C.20、 20 D.20、 10 12.下列选项中,不属于Python合法变量名的是()A.int32 B.40xl C.self D._name_ 13.关于Python语言的特点,以下选项描述正确的是()A.Python语言不支持面向对象B.Python语言是解释型语言C.Python语言是编译型语言D.Python语言是非跨平台语言14.下列关于算法说法不正确的是()A.算法独立于任何具体的语言,Python算法只能用Python语言来实现B.解决问题的过程就是实现算法的过程C.算法是程序设计的“灵魂”D.算法可以通过编程来实现15.Python文件的后缀名是()A.pdf B.do C.pass D.py二、程序填空16.小明用Python语言写了一个货币兑换程序如下:(1)参数currency指:____________。
计算机三级考试模拟试题含答案计算机三级考试模拟试题含答案计算机等级考试考生年龄、职业、学历不限,不论在职人员、行业人员,均可根据自己学习或使用计算机的实际情况,选考相应的级别和科目。
下面是店铺精心整理的计算机三级考试模拟试题含答案,希望对你有帮助!计算机三级考试模拟试题含答案 1一选择题:1.双击“资源管理器”或“我的电脑”中某Word文件名(或图标),将__(A) 启动Word程序,并自动建立一个名为“文档1”的新文档(B) 启动Word程序,并打开此文档(C) 在打印机上打印该文档(D) 启动Word程序,但不建立新文档也不打开此文档2.在Word中,选择“文件”菜单下的“另存为”命令,可以将当前打开的文档另存为能是___(A)txt文本文档(B)ppt文件类型(C)xls文档类型(D)bat文档类型3.下列选项不属于Word窗口组成部分的是___(A)标题栏(B)对话框(C)菜单栏(D)状态栏4.在Word的编辑状态,打开文档ABC,修改后另存为ABD,则___(A) ABC是当前文档(B) ABD是当前文档(C) ABC和ABD均是当前文档(D) ABC和ABD均不是当前文档5.打开的word文件名可以在___找到。
(A) 标题栏(B) 菜单栏(C) 工具栏(D) 文本编辑区6.下列操作中,___不能退出Word环境。
(A) 单击“文件”菜单中的“关闭”命令(B) 单击“文件”菜单中的“退出”命令(C) 按Alt+F4键(D) 双击标题栏最左边的“X”符号7.在Word编辑状态下,将选定的文本块用鼠标拖动到指定的位置进行文本块的复制时,应按住的控制键是___(A) Ctrl(B) Shift(C) Alt(D) 回车8.下列关于Word“文档窗口”的叙述中,错误的是___(A) 可以同时打开多个文档窗口(B) 可以同时关闭多个文档窗口(C) 一个文档窗口最多可以拆分为2个窗口(D) 可以同时编辑的文档窗口最多只能有2个9.在Word默认状态下,先打开了一个f1.doc文档,又打开了f2.doc文档,则___(A) 文档f1.doc的窗口遮蔽了文档f2.doc的窗口(B) 打开的f2.doc的窗口遮蔽了f1.doc文档的窗口(C) 打开了f2.doc的窗口,f1.doc文档的窗口被关闭(D) 两个窗口并列显示10.在Word编辑状态下,只想复制选定文字的内容而不需要复制选定文字的格式,则应___(A)直接使用粘贴按钮(B)选择“编辑”→“选择性粘贴”操作(C)选择“编辑”→“粘贴”操作(D)在指定位置按鼠标右键11.Word的查找、替换功能非常强大,下面的叙述中正确的是___(A)不可以指定查找文字的格式,只可以指定替换文字的格式(B)可以指定查找文字的格式,但不可以指定替换文字的格式(C)不可以按指定文字的格式进行查找及替换(D)可以按指定文字的格式进行查找及替换12.Word具有的功能是___(A)表格处理(B)绘制图形(C)自动更正(D)以上三项都是13.Word中,___视图方式使得显示效果与打印结果相同。
电工三级模拟练习题+答案一、单选题(共50题,每题1分,共50分)1、读图的基本步骤有,看图样说明,( ),看安装接线图。
A、看交流电路B、看电路图C、看辅助电路D、看主电路正确答案:B2、射极输出器是一种()负反馈放大器。
A、电压并联B、电流并联C、电压串联D、电流串联正确答案:C3、三相异步电动机的启停控制线路中需要有短路保护、过载保护和( )功能。
A、零速保护B、失压保护C、超速保护D、失磁保护正确答案:C4、在半导体电路中,主要选用快速熔断器作()保护。
A、过冷B、过热C、过压D、短路正确答案:D5、职业纪律是最明确的职业规范,它以()方式规定了职业活动中最基本的要求。
A、道德规范B、行政命令C、规章制度D、办法正确答案:B6、一般照明线路中,无电的依据是()。
A、电流表测量B、用电开关C、用摇表测量D、用电笔验电正确答案:D7、坚守岗位约基本要求不包括()A、利益为重B、遵守规定C、履行职责D、临危不惧正确答案:A8、建筑施工工地的用电机械设备()安装漏电保护装置。
A、不要安装B、首先应该C、必须安装D、不应该安装正确答案:B9、低压线路中的零线采用的颜色是()。
A、深蓝色B、黄绿色C、红色D、淡蓝色正确答案:D10、对于交流耐压试验后的电力电容器,在额定电压下,对电力电容器组进行三次冲击合试验时电容器组的各相电流之差不应超过()。
A、15%B、10%C、5%D、4%正确答案:C11、()的电机,在通电前,必须先做各绕组的绝缘电阻检查,合格后才可通电A、一直用停止没超五天B、一直用停止没超一天C、不常用电机刚停止不超一天D、新安装或者从来没有使用过的正确答案:D12、磁场对通电导体的作用力大小与下列哪些因素无关()。
A、电流的大小B、有效长度C、导体截面积D、磁感应强度正确答案:C13、面接触型二极管应用于( )。
A、稳压B、整流之上C、开关D、光敏正确答案:B14、磁场强度与导体中电流的()。
中式面点师三级模拟3试题A、文化B、社会(正确答案)C、生活D、法礼2、我们对传统文化的正确态度是()。
[单选题] *A、传统文化是中国独有的历史积淀。
B、传统文化中有很多过时的思想,应该淘汰C、传统文化和现代文化不相溶D、应站在时代的高度吸取精华,去除糟粕(正确答案)3、爱岗敬业是指()。
[单选题] *A、热爱本职工作,忠于职守,勤奋努力,工作精益求精。
(正确答案)B、忠诚老实,不随意跳槽,淡泊名利C、时时刻刻为集体利益着想D、全心全意为集体做贡献4、职业道德教育首先表现为()。
[单选题] *A、自律价值B、法律价值C、互交价值D、他律价值(正确答案)5、信念的重要基本特征是()。
[单选题] *A、稳定性和开放性的统一(正确答案)B、理性和非理性的统一C、现实性和可能性的统一D、合理性和非理性的统一6、职业本身的目的是为社会和大众服务的,这就使职业必然包含着那个时代的伦理道德和从业者的职业情操,这是道德的()。
[单选题] *A、社会性B、稳定性C、功能性D、伦理性(正确答案)7、炸是以油脂作为传热介质,利用油脂的()使生坯成熟的工艺方法。
[单选题] *热传导热对流(正确答案)热辐射D、热传递8、一般口感酥脆或带馅的品种适合于()。
[单选题] *凉油炸温油炸(正确答案)热油炸D、水油炸9、煎是在平底锅内(),依靠其和锅体的热传递使生坯成熟的方法。
[单选题] *加少量油(正确答案)加多量油加少量水D、不加任何介质10、采用油煎法熟制面点时,在煎制过程中()。
[单选题] *A、必须盖锅盖B、一般不盖锅盖(正确答案)C、锅盖盖不盖均可D、加水煎11、煎制食品的油温一般以()为宜。
[单选题] *A、130~150度B、160~180度(正确答案)C、190~210度D、220~240度12、煎制多量生坯时,码放生坯应()。
[单选题] *A、先四周后中间(正确答案)B、先中间后四周C、从一侧顺序到另一侧D、由上至下13、山西沁水下川文化遗址是目前所知山西境内旧石器时代晚期最后一处有()的文化遗址 [单选题] *A、代表性(正确答案)B、记忆性C、历史D、价值14、在制作刀削面时,用面粉500克,需要水()克。
职业技能鉴定题库企业人力资源管理师三级理论知识模拟试卷(三)注意事项1.本试卷依据2020年颁布的《企业人力资源管理师》国家职业技能标准命制。
2.考试时间:90分钟。
3.请仔细阅读答题要求,在规定位置填写答案。
一、判断题(第1题~第20题,将判断正确的打“√”错误的打“×”,每小题1分,满分20分)1.( )胜任素质是决定群体在既定职位上能够达成优秀工作成果的那些独特的内在特点。
2.( )通用素质模型为各种不同群体间的素质进行比较建立了一个参照系统,针对具体岗位具有较高的适用性。
3.( )人工成本中最大的支出是工资,影响工资总额的主要因素是企业中人力资源的配置。
4.( )制定人员配置计划的目的是描述企业当前的人员数量和素质构成。
5.( )人力资源规划只有充分地考虑内部环境的变化,才能真正做到为企业发展的目标服务。
6.( )若争议双方不存在劳动关系,即便纠纷涉及劳动报酬给付问题,也不属于劳动争议。
7.( )经劳动争议调解委员会达成的协议,具有强制执行的法律效力。
8.( )薪酬效率目标是用最低的薪酬成本给组织带来最大的价值。
9.( )绩效工资制的特点是将员工的绩效同制定的标准相比较以确定其绩效工资的额度,形式有计件(工时)工资制、佣金制、年金制等。
10.( )绩效管理制度设计的明确性和具体性是由绩效的多维性带来的要求11.( )民主性与透明度要求强调的是绩效管理程序向员工公开,而不是指绩效结果向被评估者的反馈。
12.( )覆盖人员全面性是绩效管理中最重要的原则,只有所有受约人都接收到績效管理制度执行的通知,才能确保绩效管理有效地开展。
13.( )原则一致性与可靠性要求评估标准应适合所有员工,即一视同仁,保证绩效管理必要的可信度。
14.( )人才资源的稀缺程度在很大程度上决定了能力/技能工资制模式的薪酬水平。
15.( )劳动争议调解成功与否的关键在于双方是否达成协议和双方当事人是否执行协议。
公共营养师三级模拟试卷3
请您用食物交换份法为一位65岁的老人编制二日食谱。
(请写出具体过程)
表1-1 平衡膳食宝塔建议不同能量膳食的各类食物参考摄入量(克/日)
食物
低能量
1800kcal(7.5MJ)
中等能量
2400kcal(10.0MJ)
高能量
2800kcal(11.7MJ)
谷类300 400 500
蔬菜400 450 500
水果100 150 200
肉禽50 75 100
蛋类25 40 50
鱼虾50 50 50
豆及制品50 50 50
奶及制品100 100 100
油脂25 25 25
表1-2 谷类和薯类食物交换代量表
(每份提供能量180kcal(756kJ)、蛋白质4g、碳水化合物15g)
食物重量(克)
面粉50
大米50
表1-3 蔬菜、水果类食品交换代量表
(每份提供能量80kcal(336kJ)、蛋白质5g、脂肪5g、碳水化合物15g)食物重量(克)
大白莱、油莱、圆白莱、韭莱、菠莱等500~750
芹菜、莴笋、雪里蕻(鲜)、空心菜等500~750
西葫芦、西红柿、茄子、苦瓜、冬瓜、南瓜等500~750
李子、葡萄、香蕉、苹果、桃、橙子、橘子等200~250
表1-4 动物性食物交换代量表
(每份提供能量90kcal(378kJ)、蛋白质10g、脂肪5g、碳水化合物2g)食物重量(克)
瘦猪肉50
鸡蛋(500g约8个) 1个
鱼虾50
酸奶200
牛奶250
表1-5 豆类食品交换代量表
(每份提供能量45kcal(188kJ)、蛋白质5g、脂肪1.5g、碳水化合物3g)食物重量(克)
豆浆125
豆腐(南) 70
千张14
表1-6 纯能量食物交换代量表
(每份提供能量45kcal(188kJ)、脂肪5g)
食物重量(克)
菜籽油 5
豆油、花生油、棉籽油、芝麻油 5
牛油、羊油、猪油(未炼) 5
1、选择低能量食物列下的食物数量(3分)
2、折算份数
(1)谷薯类6份(3分)
(2)蔬菜类1份(3分)
(3)水果类1份(2分)
(4)肉禽蛋奶类4份(3分)
(5)豆类2份(3分)
(6)油类5份(1分)
3、选择食物(6分)
4、安排至三餐(4分)
5、两日不重复(2分)
二、案例设计
(一)一位母亲携儿童前来进行营养咨询,该儿童疑有蛋白质-能量缺乏症,请您设计一个评价方案,从饮食营养素摄入(用24小时回顾法)及个体营养状况等方面对其进行综合评价(给出必要的评价指标及相关计算公式,不需要给出具体数值),并请列出必要的记录表。
(24分)
三、案例分析(20分)
(一)某女性,50岁,身高158cm,体重75kg,腰围98cm,臀围101cm。
经检查,其口唇开裂,有口角炎,舌呈肉红色,鼻翼两侧有脂溢性皮炎,毛细血管脆性试验结果显示,在50mmHg压力下,60mm范围内出血点
达10个。
其余检查未发现异常。
下面是她的一天的食谱:
早餐饼干、牛奶
午餐炸鸡腿,小笼包,苹果
晚餐薯片,羊肉串,芝麻糊,大排
1.按照一般情况,该女性的标准体重应为多少?
2.计算该女性的BMI值,并评价其营养状况。
3.该女性可能有哪些营养相关性疾病?可能与哪些营养素摄取不足有关?
4.在不考虑定量分析的前提下,指出食谱不合理之处。
5.针对该女性存在的问题,作为一个营养师,请为其提出食物选择及烹饪的建议。
1.标准体重应为158—105=53(KG)
2.BMI=75÷1.582=30.04 2分
营养状况为肥胖
3.该女性有口唇开裂,有口角炎,舌呈肉红色,鼻翼两侧有脂溢性皮炎和营养素B2摄取不足有关, 毛细血管脆性差营养素C摄取不足有关,
2. 在不考虑定量分析的前提下,指出食谱不合理之处。
(1) 摄入了肥腻、高糖,油炸食物1分
(2) 缺少粗杂粮1分
(3) 缺少水果1分
(4) 蔬菜摄入量几乎没有1分
3. 作为一个营养师,请为其制定膳食治疗原则。
(1) 减少食物摄入量,2分
限制总热能的摄入,但要保证能够从事正常活动
一般成人1000kcal左右,最低不能<800kcal
(2) 限制脂肪2分
(3) 限制碳水化合物,尤其是含单糖双糖较多的食物2分
(4) 供给优质的蛋白质2分
蛋白质:脂肪:碳水化合物= 25%:10%:65%
(5) 保证维生素、矿物质的摄入2分
(6) 供给充足的水果蔬菜保证膳食纤维的供给2分
(案例设计)(三)某居民因头晕、心慌、气短、耳鸣、无力、久蹲后站立不能而前来咨询,请设计一个SOAP
(四)请指出下列SOAP咨询过程中的错误。
(同上)
1、建立良好的咨询关系
2、膳食指导
3、饮食史
4、追踪与反馈
5、收集病史
四、陈述说明(每题15分)
(二)要在烹饪中尽可能保护蔬菜中的水溶性维生素,在烹饪中可采取哪些方法?请写出各方法的具体操作步骤及注意事项。
(三)试述腰围测量的使用仪器、测量方法及注意事项。
五、论述题(每题17分)
(一)测量3岁以下及3岁以上儿童身体的长度有何不同,在测量过程中各有何注意事项?
(二)请写一份不少于800字的有关预防骨质疏松(贫血)的讲演稿提纲,对象为社区居民,年龄50岁以上,
(三)如何减少肉类食品中维生素在烹饪时的损失,请写一份不少于800字的讲演稿。