2018年中考英语总复习第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型2单项选择(精讲)试题
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(贵阳专版)2018年中考英语总复习第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型7书面表达题型七书面表达,贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势写作技能是指学生运用所学语言知识,以书面的形式进行信息沟通、描述周围事物、生活经历,或就某事发表意见、阐明观点的能力。
主要考查学生能否用英语与他人进行书面交流,如信息交流;描述生活经历;描述人物、事物、活动;发表自己见解的能力等。
贵阳市中考书面表达部分的具体题型及赋分如下:,解题方法与技巧A.用完整的句子回答问题1.看清问题的关键词,并用完整句子回答。
2.句子不要过于复杂,简明扼要表明观点即可。
3.答案与问题的人称、时态、数保持一致。
4.不要忘记标点符号。
B.话题作文书面表达答题“五部曲”:第一步:认真审题,确定文章体裁、主题。
第二步:以A部分的答案为基础,结合B部分的要求进行写作。
第三步:将所列语言材料组合写成连贯通顺的文章。
注意使用合适的连词和承上启下的句子。
注意开头点题,结尾要有合适的结束语。
第四步:仔细读一遍草稿,挑出错误,对拿不准的句子或词语进行修改或删减。
(宁缺勿滥)注意控制词数(若要求60-80词,则75词左右最佳)。
第五步:将修改无误的短文工整地誊抄在卷面上。
(2016贵阳适应性考试)熊猫已在地球上生存了至少800万年,被誉为“活化石”和“中国国宝”。
请根据下列要求完成A、B两部分写作任务。
A.请用完整的句子回答下列问题:1.What colors are pandas?2.What are they like?3.Where do they live?4.What do they like eating?5.Why do they have to be protected?B.某英语报正在举办学生征文比赛,请以熊猫为素材,写一篇不少于80词的英语征文,题目自拟。
要点:1.请根据A部分的信息对熊猫进行基本描述;2.你认为应该如何保护大熊猫;3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意:四月1号,中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april,四月,在月份前介词会用on,故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意:在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中,他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”,用his,故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意:多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先,weather为不能可数名词,前面无法提不定冠词,故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种,一种就是用what鼓励,润色名词,格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词,格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨,就是名词,故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
题型二单项选择,贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势单项选择考查的是学生对英语语言知识的运用能力:指学生在一定的语境中运用英语的词法、句法、语法及文化背景等知识的能力。
中考着重考查学生在特定的语境中运用初中阶段所学的语言知识分析问题、解决问题的能力.如正确理解特定语境中的语法、词汇知识,在特定的语境中综合运用语法、词汇等知识完成任务的能力。
贵阳市中考英语单项选择赋分如下:题号题型内容题数小题分值分值小计赋分Ⅱ单项选择根据语境或句意,根据词法和句法选择可填入句子或对话的最佳选项。
(在十五个句子或对话中各留出一个空白,要求考生从各题所给的三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)1511515,解题方法与技巧近几年来贵阳的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查,采取语意、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。
题目还增加了时事、贵州特色及中国传统文化等内容。
单项选择的解题策略有以下几种:1.直接选定法直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中已供信息,捕捉解题线索,得出答案的解题方法。
此法用于较为简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点,语法点熟练掌握。
2.关键词暗示法题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判断答案起着至关重要的作用,找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。
3.类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分的把握或把握很小,可利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定。
4.前后照应法解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于以两个以上的句子或对话形式命题的题目。
5.逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查,确定是否正确.6.交际应答法根据交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文直接解题.在做此类题型时,要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异,避免受中国传统习俗影响,还要认真审题,弄清对话所给的情景。
2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
WORD 资料.可编辑2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点 1 名词意义辨析1.(2017 · 温州)I have the________ of readingbefore sleeping。
It has been partof my life。
A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2.(2017 · 鄂州) -The dishes in this restaurantmust be very expensive。
—Don't worry。
You can enjoy yourself。
It'smy________.A. time B。
treat C。
task D. taste3. (2017 · 黄冈)—What's your prediction aboutthe________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A。
teammate B。
result C。
2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018年中考英语试题分类汇编:专题1、单项选择精讲2代词(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
34. (2018·广东省)Boxing Day,the 26th of December,got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas。
A. it’s B。
its C. one's D。
one34。
B考查代词。
句意:节礼日,12月26日,得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。
本题中,name为名词,其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰.故选B。
32. (2018•贵州黔南)He was so angry that he could say ________ 。
A. anything B。
nothing C. something D. everything32。
B【解析】考查不定代词。
句意:他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来.anything任何事情;nothing没有事情;something一些事情;everything,每件事情。
故选B。
35。
(2018•贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here。
专项训练十三广告图表时间:8~10分钟/篇分值:2分/小题Passage 1(2018南京)Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them.( )1. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A. 01950 460707.B. 01595 760363.C. 01950 422240.D. 01950 431511.( )2. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh.Theme ParksUniversal Studios(环球影城—a dream land for( )1. Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?A. Universal Studios.B. Legoland.C. Ferrari World.( )2. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably bethought about?A. His or her childhood.B. His or her present.C. His or her future.( )3. According to the chart(图表), we know that ________.A. we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB. the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari WorldPassage 3(2018湖州),Emily's BlogShut Up Zoos, Not Animals!You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun, but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons(监狱) for animals. The difference is that prisoners get out after a few years! Animals in cages look bored and are boring to look at. After all, weall know what an elephant looks like, we've seen them on TV. So why make animals suffer by shutting them up for our fun? Shut up the zoos instead!Posted by: Emily on April 19, at 18:12Comments(3)CommentsI partly agree. But some zoos aren't there for our fun. I've just got back from Jersey Zoo. It saves rare(珍稀) animals and breeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. Not all zoos are the same, you know.Posted by: Angela on April 21, at 18:17Quite agree!Every time I go to the zoo, I never look into the poor animals' eyes! Kept in the small and smelly cages, they look so lonely and sad. Hope one day they will return to nature, where they can live happily and freely with their families.Posted by : John on April 22, at 12:21Personally, I think zoos are fantastic places for children. They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there. Also, they learn a lot about animals. Why shut up?Posted by: David on April 22, at 21:05 )( )1. Emily thinks a zoo is ________.A. a fun place for childrenB. a terrible place for animalsC. a warm home for animalsD. a popular place for visitors( )2. Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos?A. Emily.B. Angela.C. John.D. David.( )3. John never looks into the animals' eyes in the zoos because he ________.A. feels sorry for themB. feels kind of shyC. is afraid of themD. is angry with themPassage 4(2018重庆A卷)Don't do your homework alone when you find it difficult! TFK's Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better.A+PapersDo you need help with writing homework? Check out A+ Papers! It will show you how to write eight different kinds of school papers. Get Started!Flashcard MakerDo you know the state capitals? Check yourself with TFK's flash cards(抽认卡), or make your own flash cards to study for your next exam. Get started!Writing SuggestionsHow do you write a good article to introduce yourself? Find answers to all of your writing questions here. Get Started!Grammar TalentDo you know how to use commas(逗号)? Are you a talent when it comes to big letters? Go over grammar rules, and then test yourself with Grammar Talent. Get Started!Writer's ToolboxWhether you need a dictionary or an electronic(电子的) machine which can change one language into another, we've got you covered here. Get Started!( )1. According to this ad, you can use TFK to________.A. play gamesB. watch TVC. draw pictures betterD. do homework better( )2. ________ of TFK may help you get the state capitals.A. Writer's ToolboxB. Flashcard MakerC. Grammar TalentD. A+Papers( )3. With the help of Writing Suggestions, you can________.A. change one language into anotherB. look up some new wordsC. write a good article to introduce yourselfD. go over all grammar rules( )4. In this ad, ________ tools of TFK are introduced.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixPassage 5(2018娄底)Li Ming is a junior middle school student of Loudi City. He is in Grade 9 now. He is going to have the Senior High School Entrance Examination(中考) soon. His class teacher asked them to do a good preparation for the exams. He wrote down some of the important things he should pay attention to in his notebook.,Notes2.Keep a proper diet(饮食), and don't eat what makes a person excited.3.Review the subjects for some time before going to bed, but don't stay up late.4.Remember to bring the examination bag with the ID card in it.5.Never cheat in the exams, or anyone will be punished.)( )1. The Senior High School Entrance Examination will last________ days.A. threeB. twoC. one( )2. When will Li Ming have the examination of math?A. On the morning of June 18.B. On the afternoon of June 19.C. From nine to eleven a.m. on June 19.( )3. How many subjects are there in the examinations?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.( )4. What should Li Ming pay attention to according to Note 2?A. Time and money.B. Food and drink.C. Sports and games.( )5. What can we learn from this material?A. Students should be honest in the exams.B. Students must study till midnight before the exams.C. Students can't bring their ID cards with them in the exams.( )1. When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali?A. On June 2, 2018.B. On June 4, 2018.C. On May 31, 2018.D. On June 6, 2018.( )2. What is special at this summer's Olympics in Rio?A. Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete at this summer's Olympics.B. A team of refugees can compete at this summer's Olympics in Rio.C. A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics.D. This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope.( )3. How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days?A. 3.B. 592.C. 27,800.D. 28.( )4. According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE?A. These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily.B. Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake.C. There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer's Olympics.D. The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali's terrorist attack.Passage 7(2018达州)A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7( )2. Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle?A. Xiasibaobaole.B. Memeda.C. Xiaoxianrou.D. Duoshoudang.( )3. Where might you see the passage above?A. A newspaper.B. A play.C. A novel.D. A travel guide.( )4. According to the passages, which of the following is FALSE?A. Shanghai Disneyland is the sixth Disneyland Park in the world.B. We can use WeChat Payment, Alipay and Apple Pay to buy things now.C. It will take ten years to finish Shanghai's new Disneyland Park.D. The term xiaoxianrou means “young and pretty men”.专项训练十三广告图表Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
专项训练二教育故事时间:8~10分钟/篇分值:2分/小题Passage1(2018随州)Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,“I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat,including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.Her window was clean!Then I began to understand it.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings(缺点)?From then on,whenever I want to judge(判断)someone,I ask myself first,“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others'world more clearly.()1.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________.A.the woman's window was dirtyB.his window was dirtyC.the woman lived far awayD.the writer was nearsighted(近视的)()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town.B.The writer often cleaned the window.C.Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners.D.The writer never met the woman.()3.From the passage,we can learn that________.A.one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB.one should often keep his window cleanC.one should judge himself before he judges othersD.one should look at others through his dirty windowPassage2(2018巴中)“Everything happens for the best.”Whenever I faced disappointment,my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in2002,I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(播音员).I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station.But unluckily,I was refused every time.At one station,a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire(雇佣)aninexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations.Following her advice,I went back to Dixon.There were no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon,and my father said a newlyopened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it.I applied for(申请)the job,but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best,”Mom reminded me.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa.The program director,Peter,told me they had already hired an announcer.I left his office,and felt totally disappointed.While I was waiting for the elevator,I heard someone calling.It was Peter.“What do you know about sports? Do you know anything about football?”Then he asked me to broadcast(播报)an imaginary game.Pleased with my performance,he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home,I thought of my mother's words,“If you carry on,one day something good will happen.Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous(先前的)disappointment.”()1.After graduating from college,the writer________.A.found a job in a radio stationB.couldn't find a job as a sports announcerC.was already experienced()2.________first offered the writer a chance to work as an announcer.A.A kind ladyB.A program directorC.Her mother()3.What can we learn from the passage?A.A kind lady offered the writer a job at first.B.The writer's parents were disappointed at her.C.Big stations usually hire experienced people.()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer learned a lot from what her mother said.B.There was a radioannouncing job at college.C.The writer didn't want to be a sports announcer at all.()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Something happens because of the disappointment.B.You can find a job without any experience.C.Everything happens for the best.Passage3(2018青岛)“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this,but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and down.He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking.And when he became a man,he improved the steam engine(蒸汽机)so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy.Once,seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered.“Why should I not make a watch?”But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring(钟表的主发条)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone(鲸骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good time.His motto(座右铭)was“I will think of it.”And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.()1.From the passage,we know that some great things come from________.A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking()2.The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from________.A.the falling of an appleB.the cleaning of a gardenC.the falling of a treeD.the moving of a lid()3.The achievement of James Watt was that he________.A.kept thinkingB.found the steam in the kettleC.improved the steam engine muchD.watched the lid move up and down()4.The right order of the following sentences is________.①James Ferguson made a wooden clock.②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Learn to ask for help.B.A difficult lesson to learn.C.It is easy to say“I will think of it.”D.Think,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.Passage4(2018东营)A gentleman once advertised(登广告)for a boy to help him in his office,and nearly fifty persons asked for the place.Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one,and sent all the other boys away.“I should like to know,”said a friend,“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信)with him.”“You are mistaken,”said the gentleman,“he had a great many:—“He made his shoes clean when he came in,and closed the door after him;showing that he was orderly(井然有序的).“He gave his seat to the disabled old man;showing that he was________.“He took off his cap when he came in,and answered my questions quickly and respectfully(恭敬地);showing that he was polite.“He lifted up the book which I had purposely(故意地)laid on the floor,and put it on the table,while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside;showing that he was careful.“And he waited quietly for his turn,instead of pushing the others aside;showing that he was modest(谦逊的).“When I talked with him,I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order,and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his name,I noticed that his fingernails were clean;instead of having some untidy personal habits.“Don't you call these things letters of recommendation?I do;and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes,is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”()1.Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph5according to the context(上下文).A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy()2.How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.()3.The gentleman laid the book on the floor because________.A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job()4.How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.()5.What can you learn from this passage?A.The gentleman is a wise man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behaviors(行为)and good habits are important for a person.D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.Passage5(2018怀化)In1959,when Jean Harper was in the third grade,her teacher asked the classto write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean's father was a crop duster(农作物喷粉作业)pilot on a farm,so Jean was very interested in planes and flying.She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.Her paper came back with an“F”on it.The teacher told her this was a“fairy tale(童话),”and it wasn't a job for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement(气馁) until she met her English teacher Mrs.Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs.Slaton said to Jean's class,“You have the abilities and talents.If you don't go after(追求)your dreams after you leave school,no one will do it for you.”Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm(热情),and with excitement,she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams.The teacher said,“Then do it!”So Jean did.It took her10years of hard work.But in1978,she became one of the first three women pilot trainers ever accepted by United Airlines(航空公司)and one of only50women airline pilot in the country at the time.Some years later,Jean Harper became a Boeing737captain(机长)for United Airline.()1.When Jean was young,her dream was________.A.to be a crop duster pilotB.to fix planesC.to be an airline pilot()2.Jean spent________years in becoming an airline pilot.A.fifteenB.thirteenC.ten()3.What did Mrs.Slaton mean when she talked to the class?A.Everyone should go after his or her dream.B.Everyone should have a dream after they leave school.C.Everyone should do good things to help people's dreams.()4.What can we learn from this story?A.A woman can not be a pilot.B.If you have a dream,work hard for it.C.Jean's dream didn't come true at last.Passage6(2018自贡)When I was about twelve years old,a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.She said I was very thin;I wasn't good at math;I talked too much;I was too proud,and so on.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and asked,“Are those things true or not?Jane,didn't you ever think about what you're really like?”Then he added,“Well,you have that girl's opinions.Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I found out that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change,like being very thin,but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy,and he said,“Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of great help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.()1.How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A.About10.B.About12.C.About14.()2.Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A.She was very thin.B.She wasn't good at math.C.She talked too much.()3.Who changed the writer's opinion?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.()4.What did Jane's father really mean by saying“Make a list ofeverything...”?A.To listen to her classmate's opinions.B.To find out what is right and what is wrong.C.To know herself better and improve herself.()5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.My Father.B.The Best Advice.C.My Life.Passage7(2018大连)At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied,but always got perfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade,everyone would be surprised by me.But actually,they weren't.When I arrived at my new class,I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do them better.My grades began to suffer.More talented(有天资的)girls often sang solo(独唱).I believed I wasn't smart.I believed I wasn't talented.I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort.Grades were still very low but improving little by little.I worked really hard.However,I was never the best at everything.I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything.I was too hard on myself.In fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway,there are about seven billion people in this world.I will never be the number one at everything,and that's really okay.()1.What does“a prodigy”probably mean in English?A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan.C.A common child.D.A lazy girl.()2.When the writer was at the new class,________.A.she lost her interest in musicB.she had difficulty in learningC.she surprised everyone in solosD.she got separated from friends()3.What happened to the writer during the next two years?A.She won many prizes without any effort.B.She found the best way to become perfect.C.She gave up trying because of the low scores.D.She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.()4.What has the writer realized recently?A.There is no success without effort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C.Don't expect too much of yourself.D.It's not necessary to care about the result.()5.Which would be the best title for this passage?A.When I wasn't perfectB.My past life as a young girlC.Hard work doesn't workD.What to do when you're not perfect专项训练二教育故事Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
题型二单项选择
,贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势单项选择考查的是学生对英语语言知识的运用能力:指学生在一定的语境中运用英语的词法、句法、语法及文化背景等知识的能力。
中考着重考查学生在特定的语境中运用初中阶段所学的语言知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。
如正确理解特定语境中的语法、词汇知识,在特定的语境中综合运用语法、词汇等知识完成任务的能力。
贵阳市中考英语单项选择赋分如下:
,解题方法与技巧
近几年来贵阳的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查,增加了对语境的考查,采取语意、语法相结合的方式,题目覆盖面广,灵活多样,交际性强,体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。
题目还增加了时事、贵州特色及中国传统文化等内容。
单项选择的解题策略有以下几种:
1.直接选定法
直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中已供信息,捕捉解题线索,得出答案的解题方法。
此法用于较为简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点,语法点熟练掌握。
2.关键词暗示法
题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判断答案起着至关重要的作用,找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。
3.类推比较法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分的把握或把握很小,可利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB 予以否定。
4.前后照应法
解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于以两个以上的句子或对话形式命题的题目。
5.逐个排除法
根据题干提供的信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查,确定是否正确。
6.交际应答法
根据交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文直接解题。
在做此类题型时,要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异,避免受中国传统习俗影响,还要认真审题,弄清对话所给的情景。
根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
( )1.It is said that thirteen is ____ unlucky number in many Western countries.
A.a B.an C.the
( )2.In the evening,I either watch TV ____ play computer games to relax myself.
A.or B.and C.nor
( )3.Elephants have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never ____.
A.get worried B.get mad
C.get lost
( )4.—Bob,did you go ____interesting on vacation?
—Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.
A.anywhere B.everywhere
C.nowhere
( )5.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys ____ around on weekends.
A.climbed B.climbing C.to climb
1.B 【解析】本题考查的是定冠词的用法。
unlucky是以元音因素开头的词,所以选an ,故选B。
2.A 【解析】本题考查的是连词的用法。
either…or…表示“或者……或者……”,故选A。
3.C 【解析】本题考查动词短语。
句意是“大象有很好的记忆力”说明它不会迷路,故选C。
4.A 【解析】本题考查不定副词的用法。
本句是一般疑问句,要用与any有关的合成词,故选A。
5.B 【解析】本题考查动词的用法。
感官动词watch 的固定搭配是:watch sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做某事。
( A )1.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ____.
A.in pubic B.in total C.in common
( C )2.Xiao Ming,you'll be late for school ____ you hurry up.
A.after B.though C.unless
( B )3.We should not ____ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A.write down B.cut down C.turn down
( C )4.—Cindy,how far is it from your home to school?
—About 20 ____ walk.
A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes'
( B )5.We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ____ football.
A.am B.is C.are
( A )6.Huangguoshu Waterfall is ____ beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A.so B.too C.such
( C )7.—I've never been to Disneyland,Judy.
—____.
A.So have I B.Neither am I
C.Neither have I
( B )8.Annie decides to work ____ harder and get better grades next year.
A.many B.much C.very
( A )9.It's best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to ____ them.
A.solve B.take C.get
( C )10.The Chinese government has made ____ possible for people to live happy lives.
A.that B.this C.it
,2018备考猜押
单项选择
根据语境或句意,根据词法或句法选择可填入句子或对话的最佳选项。
( B )1.I sent ____ email to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.
A.a B.an C.the
( C )2.May I use your pen?____ works better.
A.Your B.Mine C.Yours
( C )3.I ____ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house.
A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't
( A )4.I didn't go to the party yesterday,I ____ on my physics report at that time.
A.was working B.worked
C.will work
( C )5.The chemistry experiment classes are always____.It is the most popular one among all the subjects.
A.living B.alive C.lively
( B )6.—Let's do ____for the homeless people.
—That's a good idea.
A.anything helpful B.something helpful
C.helpful something
( B )7.This isn't the book that I'm looking for.I want another one____cover is darker.
A.whom B.whose C.who
( B )8.—Oh,my god! Recently I have put on 8 pounds.
—____.I think we should lose weight.
A.So do I B.So have I
C.Neither do I
( C )9.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is ____ than any other cartoon.
A.interesting
B.the most interesting
C.more interesting
( C )10.—Are you sure you have to do this now?It's been very late.
—I don't know ____ if not now.
A.where can I do it
B.why did I do it
C.when I can do it。