大学英语四级考试高频词汇(4)

英语四级高频词汇400-500个以下是店铺为各位同学整理的大学英语四级考试高频词汇，同学们在复习备考阶段一定要多背诵。

词汇是学习英语的基础，只有积累一定量的词汇，才能轻松学习英语，应对任何英语考试。

401、genetic [d3i'netik] n. i-s]遗传学 adj.遗传(学)的402、reliance [ri 丨labns] w.依靠，依赖403、literature n.文学，文学作品,文献，图书资料404、tackle 与……交涉太抠了要点经费还得到法庭上去交涉405、dizzy 头晕的406、crisp 薯片407、grant 授予区分 granted，的确408、hamper 大篮子、妨碍hamper(大篮子)里面放着大hammer(锤子)，妨碍我!区分hammer 锤子409、humidity 湿度、潮湿hu呼呼 + mid(中间)--风在中间呼呼的吹，很潮湿410、intervene 干预411、reign 当政412、drainage 排水系统413、hemisphere 半球、大脑半球hemi(半)+ sphere(球)--半球414、amend 赔偿415、prototype 原型pro(大量)+ to(去、趋于)+ type(形状)--大量的趋于一个形状：原型416、incredible 难以置信的417、acknowledge 承认、告知收到vt418、fuse 保险丝、中断工作因拒绝(refuse)使保险丝(fuse)中断工作419、blunt 使迟钝、直言不讳的音似：不拦他--口无遮拦的：直言不讳的--如此啥都敢说让人有点不知所措：使迟钝420、tame 制服、驯服421、peak 顶峰422、tan 棕黄色、晒黑音似：痰：痰都是棕黄色的游泳的时候总有人在池子里吐痰，因为如果出去吐，会被太阳晒黑!423、numerical 数字的延伸：innumerable 无数的425、tilt 倾斜t + il(看做ill病了)--生病了，容易青岛，所以用两个t来固定【短语】 at full tilt 全速地426、clue 线索音似：刻录--一张刻录的光盘给警方新的线索427、beforehand 预先428、slum贫民窟429、knit 愈合、编织knife (刀、手术)后用编织袋编织它(t)430、timely 及时地431、curse诅咒音似：克死432、devise 设计、发明发明(devise)各种设备(device)区分 device 设备433、invest 投资434、evoke 唤起435、maximum 最大量436、performance 演出执行437、deny 否认438、modify 修改变形：modification 修改n.439、remnant 残留部分re(重新)+ m(卖)+ ant(蚂蚁)--重新再买还是有蚂蚁，你家菜是不是都是残留的啊!!440、generate 发生、引起441、perish 老化一拍就说自己有瑞士(瑞士手表不是谁都有的，一看这人就是老化了，就知道吹了!)442、dismay 气馁dis(不)+ may(可能)--不可能做到，所以气馁443、settle 安排444、timid 胆小的胆大的说他妈的.，胆小的只能腼腆地说timid445、ritual 例行的ri(re反复)+ tu(吐)+ al(all都)--例会有点破事反复说，都听吐了446、revive 使复苏、恢复447、persistent 坚持adj448、locomotive 机车、机动的loco(地方)+ mot(移动)+ ive--从一个地方移动到另一个地方：机车、机动449、tissue 手巾纸、组织450、cardinal 基本的card(心)+ i + nal(……的)--心是基本的生存保障【2016年英语四级高频词汇（400-500个）】。

英语四级高频词汇（四）在公众号里输入关键字"英语阶段"或"yyjd"可跳转到该文章.cripple [ˈkripl]n.跛子 vt.使跛;严重削弱The business has been crippled by losses.crucial [ˈkru:ʃəl]a.决定性的Telephones, especially mobile phones, have been playing a crucial part in our daily lives as our society develops.crush [krʌʃ]vt.压碎;镇压Several people were crushed to death by the falling rocks.cube [kju:b]n.立方形;立方My mouth waters when I think of kebabs, mutton cubes roasted on skewers, and roast squid.curb [kə:b]vt.控制 n.(由条石砌成的)路缘You should learn to curb your feelings.curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心;奇物This recipe for longevity remained a scientific curiosity for many decades.curl [kə:l]n.鬈发;卷曲(物) v.变鬈;卷曲;缭绕I just wanted to curl up and go to sleep.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]n.全部课程What is being examined cannot be divorced from regularschool curriculums.dash [dæʃ]vi.猛冲 vt.猛掷 n.破折号He dashed off before Marie had a chance to thank him.defect [diˈfekt]n.缺陷 vi.背叛Everyman has the defects of his own virtues.defence [diˈfens]n.防御;辩护;防务公事Angry owners have called on the government to erect sea defences to protect their homes.delegate [ˈdeliɡit]v.选举…为代表;授(权) n.代表Minor tasks should be delegated to your assistant.deliberate [diˈlibərit]v.思考 a.故意的;从容不迫的Mr.Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was deliberate.democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi]n.民主政体;民主国家They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility.density [ˈdensiti]n.密集;密度The population density is about 500 people per square mile.depart [diˈpɑ:t]vi.离开;背离It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.depict [diˈpikt]vt.描绘;描述The two movies are quite unlike though they depict the same period in history.desirable [diˈzaiərəbl]a.值得向往的;可取的It's a challenge- and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun.despair [disˈpɛə]n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物) vi.绝望He who has never hoped can never despair.destructive [disˈtrʌktiv]a.破坏(性)的Such a habit is destructive to the morals of youth.diagnose [ˈdaiəɡnəuz]vt.诊断He was wrongly diagnosed.dialect [ˈdaiəlekt]n.方言The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to retain a culture.disabled [dɪsˈeɪbəld]a.残疾的Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor.dispose [disˈpəuz]vt.排列;使倾向于 vi.去掉;处理Finding ways to dispose of the increasingly large stream of e-waste is difficult.distinct [disˈtiŋkt]a.截然不同的;清楚的Here the two distinct theories converge.distress [disˈtres]n.忧虑;贫困;危难 vt.使忧虑Occurrences of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas.dominant [ˈdɔminənt]a.占优势的;高耸的E-mailis now the dominant medium of communication within a company.donation [dəuˈneiʃən]n.捐赠;捐款Any donation you can give will help us ease the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.dot [dɔt]n.点 vt.打点于;散布于The sky was dotted with stars.drag [dræɡ]vt.拉;迫使Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write.dropout [ˈdrɔpˌaʊt]n.辍学者;遁世者The course is notoriously tough, with high failure rate and an even higher dropoutrate.effective[iˈfektiv]a.有效的Probably the most effective ways to stop people smoking are to raise taxes on cigarettes and ban advertising.efficiency[iˈfiʃənsi]n.效率The garbagesorting system is really aimed at increasing the efficiency of recycling and reducing secondary pollution.electrical[ɪˈlektrɪkl]a.用电的In high schoolI wanted to be an electrical engineer.emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi.出现;发生New problems emerge when old ones are solved.employee[ˌemplɔiˈi:]n.雇员The firms have gone to greater and greater length to hold on to their star employees, the ones who really produce the profits.employment[imˈplɔimənt]n.雇用;职业Growth of the tertiary industry will help ease the pressure on employment.engagement[inˈɡeidʒmənt]n.约会;订婚I have an engagement with him this afternoon.enlarge[inˈlɑ:dʒ]v.扩大;放大The photo is too small; please enlarge it for me.epidemic[ˌepiˈdemik]a.传染性的 n.流行病;泛滥"Identity theft is an absolute epidemic," states a respected author and advocate ofprivacy.equation[iˈkweiʃən]n.等式;相等The equation of wealth with happiness can be dangerous.evil[ˈi:vəl]n.邪恶;祸害 a.邪恶的Tobacco is considered to be an evil.evolve [iˈvɔlv]v.(使)进化The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.excess[ˈekses]n.超越;过量Drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful.exclaim[iksˈkleim]v.呼喊She exclaimed in astonishment at the size of the bill.exclusive[iksˈklu:siv]a. 高级的;独有的;不包括…的 n.独家新闻This dining room is for the distinguished guests' exclusive use.export[eksˈpɔ:t]v.出口，输出 n.出口商品E-waste is exported by developed countries to developing ones.extend[iksˈtend]vi.伸展;达到 vt.提供Their average life span has been considerably extended.extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]a.不平常的The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.facilitate[fəˈsiliteit]vt.促进With the development of science and technology, the equipment of video meeting is making progress to facilitate communication.farewell[ˈfɛəˈwel]int.再会 n.欢送会Mary cried when I bid her farewell.fascinate[ˈfæsineit]vt.迷住But selfishly,I'm more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do for me as an African-American woman.fax[fæks]n. 传真机; 传真通信The contract should be faxed to him today.fertile[ˈfə:tail]a.肥沃的;丰产的;丰富的He seems fertile of skills.fertilizer[ˈfə:tilaizə]n.肥料The application of fertilizer increases the size of plants.finance[faiˈnæns]n.财政，金融 v.为…提供资金For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily.financial[faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l]a.财政的For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界)outweigh any financial considerations.flash[flæʃ]n.闪耀;(思想等的)闪现A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles.forecast[ˈfɔ:-kɑ:st]vt./n.预报I usually listen to the weather forecast, though I have little faith in it.forge[fɔ:dʒ]vt.锻造;伪造He was put into prison for forging money.formula[ˈfɔ:mjulə]n.公式;配方;方案This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.forum[ˈfɔ:rəm]n.论坛I cannot attend this forum, but please keep me posted on future events.frank[fræŋk]a.坦白的To be frank with you, I like you, and should be glad to give you any help I can.frustrate[ˈfrʌstreit]vt.使灰心;挫败The lack of money and hands frustrated him.fulfil(l)[fulˈfil]vt.使满意;实现;执行Ingla Gandhi considered it a sacred duty to fulfill her dead father's wishes.fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentəl]a.基本的 n.基本原理There are fundamental differences between your religious beliefs and mine.furnish[ˈfə:niʃ]vt.在…内布置家具;提供The online shop on furnishes everything that is needed for camping.gasoline[ˈɡæsəli:n]n.汽油We are almost out of gasoline.gear[ɡiə]n.齿轮;用具,设备 vt.使适应The company's gearing up for the big sales drive.genetic[dʒiˈnetik]a.遗传(学)的 n.遗传学The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics.geometry[dʒiˈɔmitri]n.几何(学)I feel that geometry is a difficult subject.given[ˈɡivən]a.规定的;习惯于 prep.考虑到Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.govern[ˈɡʌvən]vt.统治;支配Don't be governed by the opinions of others'.gradual[ˈɡrædjuəl]a.逐渐的;坡度平缓的A child's growth into an adult is gradual.grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]vt./n.抓紧;理解The solutions to all of life problems lie within your grasp. All you need to do is to ask, look, listen and trust yourself.grateful[ˈɡreitful]a.感激的The survivors were greatly grateful to the soldiers for their assistance.guilty[ˈɡilti]a.内疚的;有罪的Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.halt[hɔ:lt]v.(使)停住 n.停住Work was brought to a halt when the machine broke down.heap[hi:p]n.堆;大量 vt.使成堆I would rather have the affectionate(深情的) regard of my fellow men than I would have heaps and mines of gold.hesitate[ˈheziteit]vi.犹豫;不情愿And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places.horizon[həˈraɪzn]n.地平线;眼界Travel broadens our horizons.host[həust]n.主人;节目主持人 v.主持The awards ceremony will be hosted by Sir David Frost.hostile[ˈhɔstail]a.敌对的;敌方的I have no time to tell you the whole story; in a word, they become hostile to each other.household[ˈhaushəuld]n.家庭 a.家庭的;家喻户晓的Most households now own at least one car.humble[ˈhʌmbl]a.谦虚的;卑贱的;简陋的 vt.贬低He had to humble himself in the presence of the prince.idle[ˈaidl]a.空闲的;懒散的;无用的 vi.懒散 vt.虚度If one idles away his time, youth will fade away and life will run out on him.（Hugo）ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt]a.不知道的;无知的He is ignorant of what happened.immigrant[ˈimiɡrənt]n.移民Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests.imply[imˈplai]vt.暗示His manner of speaking implied that he was unwilling to accept the agreement.incline[inˈklain]v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于 n.斜坡People who don't have breakfast are more inclined to gain weight.independent[ˌɪndiˈpendənt]a.独立的;公正的;不相关的As university life unfolds itself gradually, the students embark on a journey of seeking their own identity and learning how to be independent.indifferent[inˈdifrənt]a.冷漠的;一般的She seemed indifferent to the confession of his love, but deep down she was very pleased.indirect[ˌɪndiˈrekt]a.间接的;婉转的Both played an important, although indirect role in lowering the birth rate.induce[inˈdju:s]vt.引起;引诱 vt.感应Her illness was induced by overwork.inferior[inˈfiəriə]a.下级的;劣等的 n.下级This machineis technically inferior to western models.infinite[ˈinfinit]a.无限的A teacher must be capable of infinite patience.instance[ˈinstəns]n.例子Some kinds offire can't be put out with water, for instance, fires of flaming oil.intellectual[ˌɪntiˈlektjuəl]n.知识分子 a.智力的He was an intellectual who understood Hebrew but could not look up a train timetable correctly.intensive[inˈtensiv]a.集中的;十分细致的;集约的He was fit for the job after two weeks of intensive training.interact[ˌɪntərˈækt]vi.相互作用Mothers and babies interact in a very complex way.interpret[inˈtə:prit]vt.解释;口译;理解At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to interpret a text in their own way.inward[ˈinwəd]a.里面的;内心的 ad. [-(s)]向内Musical rhythmand harmony can find their way into the inward places of the soul.joint [dʒɔint]n.接头;关节 a.共同的The time is out of joint.justice [ˈdʒʌstis]n.正当;司法Obviously the justices did not share their personal preferences.kit [kit]n.成套工具;配套元件 vt.装备They kitted themselves out to catch changes in the economic wind.lap [læp]n.膝上;一圈;一段 v.舔食;拍打The silly boy lapped up all their praise.latter [ˈlætə]a.后者的;后期的 n.后者My impression is that the latter version is much better.layer [ˈleiə]n.层Life is like an onion: You peel it off one layer at a time, and sometimes you weep.layout [ˈleiaut]n.布局The magazine's new page layout is wonderful.leak [li:k]v.(使)漏;泄露 n.漏洞;泄漏;走漏Her misery was compounded by the discovery of a leak in the roof.lightning [ˈlaitniŋ]n.闪电They raided the enemy positions with lightning speed.likewise [ˈlaikwaiz]ad.同样地;也Watch him and do likewise.limp [limp]vi.蹒跚 n.跛行 a.软弱的;软的The cripple who is lame in the left leg is limping on the way home.loose [lu:s]a.宽松的;不精确的;自由的A screw has come loose.loyal [ˈlɔiəl]a.忠诚的To get promoted, one must not only be competent but honest and loyal to his company.manipulate [məˈnipjuleit]vt.操纵;操作For consumers, H.P. has developed software that can manipulate Web content into a more printable format.manual [ˈmænjuəl]a.手工做的 n.手册Office work can be more tiring than manual work.mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具 vt.用面具遮住;掩饰He collected money under a mask of charity.massive [ˈmæsiv]a.大的;巨大的From inside they hear a massive and hysterical scream of the friends letting out their true feelings.mechanic [miˈkænik]n.技工His friend is a mechanic who buys and sells cars on the side.mechanism [ˈmekənizəm]n.机械装置;方法;机制The mechanism of the United Nations is very complicated.medium [ˈmi:djəm]a.中等的 n.媒介物;新闻媒介After television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers.merit [ˈmerit]n.长处;功绩 vt.值得He obtained his position more by favour than by merit or ability.mess [mes]n.凌乱状态;困境 vt.搞乱Tom is very untidy; he always leaves his room in a mess.mill [mil]n.磨坊;制造厂 vt.磨，碾They really put me through the mill in my interview.missile[ˈmisail]n.导弹;发射物Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles to military targets in the coastal city.mission[ˈmiʃən]n.使命;代表团He was sent to London on a diplomatic mission.mobile [ˈməubail]a.活动的;流动的 n.移动电话Mobile telecommunications capacity is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.mode [məud]n.方式Short skirts are the mode in her school.moderate [ˈmɔdərit]a.适度的;温和的 n.持温和观点者 v.(使)缓和The hotel is moderate in its charges.molecule [ˈmɔlikju:l]n.分子An oxygen gas molecule consists of two oxygen atoms.moral [ˈmɔ:rəl]a.有道德的 n.寓意;道德The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.moreover [mɔ:ˈrəuvə]ad.而且The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position.motivate [ˈməutiveit]vt.作为…的动机;激励Preschool teachers need to be able to earn children's trust as well as motivate them and meet their emotional needs.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl]a.相互的Equality and mutual benefit is one of China's five principles of peaceful co-existence in foreign policy.naked [ˈneikid]a.赤身的;赤裸裸的The trees were left naked of leaves.nourish [ˈnʌriʃ]v.养育;鼓励No matter how bad things are, we should always nourish a hope in our mind.nursery [ˈnə:səri]n.托儿所;苗圃The nursery teacher made the children sit bolt upright.obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl]n.障碍(物)Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles.obtain [əbˈtein]vt.获得,得到 vi.通用,流行,存在Through my uncle's influence I obtained a good appointment at the Foreign Office.occasional [əˈkeiʒənəl]a.偶然的He pays me occasional visits.occupy [ˈɔkjupai]vt.占领My elder sister occupies an important position in the Ministry of Environment.occurrence [əˈkʌrəns]n.发生的事情;出现Climbing these hills can be dangerous due to the frequent occurrence of sudden snowstorms.odds [ɔdz]n.可能性机会;逆境He passed the exam against all odds.offense/-nce [əˈfens]n.犯罪;冒犯Offense is the best defense.opportunity [ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]n.机会Opportunity knocks at the door only once.optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]a.乐观(主义)的A gentleman is open-minded and optimistic; a small person is narrow-minded and pessimistic.output [ˈautput]n./vt.输出The output of many farm products of this country is on the list of tops in the world.overcome [ˌəuvəˈkʌm]v.克服;熏倒She finally overcame her fear of the dark.overnight [ˌəuvəˈnait]ad.在晚上;在短时间内 a.一整夜的;突然的Our success is not won overnight.particle [ˈpɑ:tikl]n.微粒;小品词Light pollution is made worse with air pollution, as the small particles that float in the air serve to scatter and reflect the light, compounding the problem.pat [pæt]v./n.轻拍He patted his trousers pocket to see if his keys were there.penalty [ˈpenəlti]n.处罚Some people argue that the death penalty does not necessarily reduce the number ofmurders.penetrate [ˈpenitreit]v.穿过;看透;洞察Westernideas penetrate slowly into the East.perception [pəˈsepʃən]n.感知(能力);认识Heis a man of keen perception.persist [pəˈsist]v.顽强地坚持;维持Any man can make mistakes, but only an idiot persists in his error.（Cicero）philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi]n.哲学;哲学体系Tobe a real philosopher, one must be able to laugh at philosophy.（Pascal）pierce [piəs]v.刺穿;穿孔(于)You pierced his ears?How could you do this without telling me?pledge [pledʒ]n. 保证 vt.保证He made a pledge to finish it by the end of the week.polish [ˈpɔliʃ]n.擦光剂 vt.磨光;修改If you would please help me, we could soon polish off this work.poll [pəul]n.民意测验;政治选举 vt.对…进行民意测验The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.pop [pɔp]n.流行音乐 n.砰的一声 vi.突然出现The children are always popping in and out.poster[ˈpəustə]n.招贴(画)There also will be advertisement posters on the road side.postpone [ˌpəustˈpəun]vt.推They will postpone their program if it rains.precaution [priˈkɔ:ʃən]n.预防It was the first time that such a precaution had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.preface [ˈprefis]n.序言;开端Does your history book have a preface?pregnant [ˈpreɡnənt]a.怀孕的The satiric play is pregnant with meaning.prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]n.偏见 vt.使有偏见;损害The hatred generated by racial prejudice is the source of the war.prescribe [priˈskraib]v.开(处方);规定Here is a list of books prescribed by Prof.Smith for the exam.pretend [priˈtend]v.假装She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.primary [ˈpraiməri]a.最初的;首要的Matter is primary and consciousness is secondary.principal [ˈprinsəpəl]a.最重要的 n.资本The principal problem is to unite all the members and go on with our cause.probe [prəub]v.探索;探测 n.探索;探针They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language.proceed [prəˈsi:d]vi.前进;继续进行The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.professional [prəˈfeʃənəl]a.职业的;娴熟的 n.专业人员;职业运动员Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.promising [ˈprɔmisiŋ]a.有希望的He was voted the most promising newcomer for his part in the movie.property [ˈprɔpəti]n.财产;性质Leave virtue and kindness to your children instead ofproperty —only this can bring happiness to them. This is my experience. （Beethoven）propose [prəˈpəuz]v.提议;提名;打算;求婚I propose we should have another meeting.protest [ˈprəutest]v.坚决主张 n.抗议These small local protests are just the tip of the iceberg.provided [prəˈvaidid]conj.只要We should be able to do the job for you quickly, provided that you give us all the necessary information.provision [prəˈviʒən]n.供应;给养;条款The government is responsible for the provision of medical services.publication [ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]n.出版;出版物;公布A few mistakes in the printing weren't noticed before publication.publicity [pʌbˈlisiti]n.宣传;媒体的关注We have planned an exciting publicity campaign with our advertisers.punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]a.准时的They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.raid [reid]vt./n.袭击;突然查抄;劫掠Do you mind if I raid your fridge?ratio [ˈreiʃiəu]n.比率The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2∶1.rational[ˈræʃənl]a.理性的;合理的It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a rational way when in a furious state.raw [rɔ:]a.未煮过的;自然状态的;生疏无知的Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with.rebel [ˈrebəl]v.反叛n.反叛分子Rebels were already plotting to overthrow the government.receipt[riˈsi:t]n.收据;收到;收入Goods will be delivered on receipt of payment.recession[riˈseʃən]n.衰退We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of recession.reckon[ˈrekən]vt.认为;指望;测算If there's anything I can do, reckon on me.recognition [ˌrekəɡˈniʃən]n.认出;赏识The town has altered out of all recognition since I was last here.refer [riˈfə:]v.(引…去)参考;提交(…仲裁)WhenI said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.reform [riˈfɔ:m]v./n.改革Slow-growing countries should be looking for structural reforms that can reduce their labourcosts, enhance enterprise, stimulate competition and regain competitiveness.refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒi:]n.难民But with the arrival of spring, the refugees will be moved again.replacement[riˈpleismənt]n.替换;替代的人(或物)We need a replacement for the worn-out parts.resemble [riˈzembl]vt.像，类似于It is said that pets are going to resemble their owners in appearance.resign [rɪˈzaɪn]v.辞(职);顺从Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to resign.restrain [risˈtrein]vt.抑制;阻止Please restrain yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.ridge [ridʒ]n.脊;垄We walked along the mountain ridge.rival [ˈraivəl，ˈraɪvl]n.竞争对手 vt.与…相匹敌 a.竞争的Although the two players are rivals in the tennis court, they are really good friends inprivate.roar [rɔ:]vi.吼叫;呼啸而行 vt.大声喊出 n.呐喊声;轰鸣The roar of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.rub [rʌb]v.擦，摩擦He rubbed the ointment on his arm.rural [ˈruərəl]a.农村的The plight of left-behind children in rural China has drawn many people's attention.sacrifice [ˈsækrifais]vt./n.献祭;牺牲Heshould be prepared to make sacrifices to study his chosen field in depth.saddle [ˈsædl]n.(马)鞍，鞍状物 vt.给…装鞍;使承担任务He's been in the saddle for 20 years now, and it's time he retired.sake [seik]n.缘故For the sake of earning more money, he left home and went to Australia.saving [ˈseiviŋ]n.储蓄;储蓄金Spend too little, hoarding(积蓄) savings, and the danger is you'll die with plenty of money and a long list of regrets.scarce [skɛəs]a.缺乏的;稀少的Food and fuel were scarce in this region.scarcely [ˈskɛəsli]ad.几乎不;刚一…就Scarcely had I opened the door when the dog came running in.seal [si:l]n.封条;印记 vt.(密)封 n.海豹The police sealed off the street.segment [ˈseɡmənt]n.部分;瓣;弓形First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience.session [ˈseʃən]n.会议;一段时间The court is now in session.shed [ʃed,ʃɛd]n.棚屋 vt.脱落;流出;发出If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.sheer [ʃiə]a.完全的;极薄的;陡峭的 vi.急转向 ad.垂直地Enthusiasts are just for entertainment, thrills, prizes, or for sheer joy.shove [ʃʌv]n.猛推 vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推，挤When push comes to shove, only your true friends will still stand by you.sideways [ˈsaidweiz]ad./a.从一边(的);斜着(的)She was so fat that she could only get through sideways.sightseeing [ˈsaitˌsi:ɪŋ]n.观光Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun more than going sightseeing.signature [ˈsiɡnitʃə]n.签名The contract requires the signatures of both yourself and your employer.significance [siɡˈnifikəns]n.意义，含义The new discovery of oil is of great significance to the country's economy.simplicity [simˈplisiti]n.简单For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort.simplify [ˈsimplifai]vt.简化Try to simplify your explanation for the children so that they can understand.skeleton [ˈskelitn]n.骨骼;骨架;梗概I've written the skeleton of my report, but I have to fill in the details.skilled [skild]a.熟练的;需要专门技术的The basic issue is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.slide [slaid]v.(使)滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动n.滑道;滑(动);幻灯片While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.smash [smæʃ]vt.粉碎;猛击;使破灭vi.碎裂;猛撞 n.破碎(声);轰动的演出A window in the kitchen was smashed; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.solar [ˈsəulə]a.太阳的They will harness solar energy to heat homes.sore [sɔ:]a.疼痛的;恼火的;极度的 n.痛处She had a sore throat.spite [spait]n.恶意There is an unconscious heeling process within the mind which mends up in spite of our desperate determination never to forget.（ColleenMcCullough）split [split]vi.被撕裂;断绝关系vt.劈开;使分裂;分担 n.裂口If you get any fatter, you'll split your pants.sponsor [ˈspɔnsə]n.主办者;赞助者 vt.发起;资助;提交The live broadcast of the basketball game was sponsored by a sportswear company.spray [sprei]n.浪花;喷雾 v.喷He sprayed water on the flowers in the morning.stack [stæk]n.整齐的一叠 vt.把…叠成堆Theroom was stacked with old books and magazines.stale [steil]a.陈腐的;不新鲜的Running water is never stale, and an active mind is always sound.（DaVinci）stem [stem]n.茎;词干 vi.起源于 vt.堵住The present wave strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.stick [stik]v.刺;粘贴 n.棍，棒You will certainly succeed if you stick at your work.stream [stri:m]n.小河;一股 vi.流(出)Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. （Goethe）striking [ˈstraikiŋ]a.惹人注目的;显著的She was a girl of striking beauty.subsequent [ˈsʌbsikwənt]a.随后的In subsequent presentations, Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker.substitute [ˈsʌbstitju:t]v.代替 n.代替品Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking.suburb [ˈsʌbə:b]n.市郊The suburbs are an expansion of cities.suicide [ˈsjuisaid]n.自杀;自取灭亡If the telephone rings at 3 in the morning, he knows it's trouble —someone is threatening to commit suicide.supreme [sju:ˈpri:m]a.最高的;最重要的A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case.surrender [səˈrendə]vt.交出 vi.投降;屈服 n.放弃The government surrendered to the pressure of big business and lowered interest rates.swallow [ˈswɔləu]vt.吞;轻信;承受 vi.咽一下口水 n.吞;燕子She swallowed her displeasure and smiled.surround [səˈraund]vt.包围;环绕The house is surrounded by trees.swear [swɛə]v.发誓;咒骂The new governor was sworn in.sweep [swi:p]v.扫;(风)吹;(使)快速移动 n.打扫;挥动A new broom sweeps clean.swell [swel]vi.肿胀;增强 n.波浪起伏;鼓起;增强It was unclear why the vessel sank in light winds and a relatively mild one-meters well.swing [swiŋ]v.(使)摇摆;(使)转动;(使)突然转向 n.摇荡;秋千By the time we arrived, the party was already in full swing.tear [tiə]n.眼泪vt.撕,撕裂;夺走,离开vi.撕,被撕破She tore up all the letters he had sent her.temptation [tempˈteiʃən]n.诱惑Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.tend [tend]v.照料,看护,倾向,趋于When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.tension [ˈtenʃən]n.紧张;张力;拉紧It'sa good way of releasing your stress and tension when you listen to a piece ofMozart or Bach after a hard day at work.term [tə:m]n.学期;条款;关系Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but"in terms of losses," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.terminal [ˈtə:minəl]a.学期的 a.终点的;晚期的。

大学英语四级高频词汇表备注：请同学们自己下载打印,每七天记忆５0个单词及他们的例句.为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础―词汇,请大家按时学习,并在任务布置后一周有qｕiz作为检查，成绩作为平时成绩的一部分.第三周:3月19日---3月25日,词汇１－５0ﻫ第四周:3月２6日---4月１日词汇51-100ﻫ１．alteｒv.变化,改动,变更(例)Thｅsｅclothｅsaｒetoｏｌarｇe;ｔｈeymｕsｔｂeａltｅｒed.ﻫ这些衣服太大,得修改.ﻫ2.ｂurstvi.,ｎ.忽然发生，爆裂例）Thｅyburstoutlaughｉng．他们忽然大笑起来.搭配)abursto ｆlａughｔｅｒ突发的笑声3．disposevｉ．除掉；处置;处理;处理(oｆ)ﻫ(例)Wehａvetodisｐｏseoｆthispilｅofoｌdpａpersａｎdmagazｉｎｅs.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉ﻫ(例)Maｎproposes.Goddisposｅs.谋事在人,成事在天．4.bｌastn.爆炸;气流ｖｉ.炸,炸掉(例)Ｔｈｅblaｓtfrｏmthebｏmｂbleｗｏutａlltｈewiｎdｏｗs ｉntheaｒｅa.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户．ﻫ（例)Theｙ'ｖeblasteｄawaythｅｒocｋtobuｉlｄｔhｅneｗroad．ﻫ他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路．ﻫ5.coｎsuｍeｖ.消耗,耗尽ﻫ(例)Hisoｌdcaｒconsumedmuｃhｇasoline．他的旧汽车耗油诸多.ﻫ6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的ﻫ（例)Wespｌitthewoodiｎtolonｇｔhinｐieceｓ.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.ﻫ7.ｓpiｔv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃（例)Heｓpａtiｎtotheｒiver.他把痰吐到河里8．spｉlｌv．溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ(例)Isｐilｔｔheｃｏｆfeｅ－itspiｌｔalloverｍｙbook.ﻫ我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书．ﻫ9．slipv.滑动,滑落;忽视(例）Sheｓｌippedoｎthｅwetflooranｄfell．她滑倒在湿地板上了．10.ｓlidev．滑动,滑落n．滑动；滑面;幻灯片ﻫ(例）Sheｆｅｌｌoverandslidacrｏｓstheshiｎyｆloor.ﻫ她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.ﻫ(例)havｅasliｄｅｏntｈeiｃｅ在冰上滑行ﻫ１1.bactｅrian.细菌ﻫ1２．brｅeｄn.种，品种v.繁殖,产仔ﻫ(例)Theislａnｄｅr ｓaｒeａstrongｂreeｄoｆpeoｐｌe.ﻫ这些岛上的居民是一个体格强壮的人.(例)Someanimaｌｓwillｎotbreedincａｇes.ﻫ有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13．buｄgｅtn.预算ｖ.编预算,作安排ﻫ(搭配)ａgoveｒnmentbudget政府预算(例）Wｅshoulｄlearnｈowｔosavｅmoneybybudgetiｎg．我们应当通过安排开支而节约钱１4．caｎｄｉdaten.候选人(例)Heofferｓｈimselfasaｃａndｉdateｆoｒｔhecｈairman.他自荐为主席候选人．ﻫ15.campusn.校园ﻫ（搭配)在校园中ｏｎcaｍｐus16.lｉbeｒａlａ．慷慨的；丰富的；自由的ﻫ(例)ﻫ1７．tranｓformv.转变,变革;变换(例）Ｓheｔｒansｆorｍｅｄtheroomｂypaintingit．她油漆了房间使它为之一新.１8．trａnsｍitv.传输,播送;传递(例)ＴheWoｒldCupfinａliｓbeｉngｔｒａnｓｍitｔeｄｌiveto ｏveｒfifｔycouｎｔrｉes.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.tranｓｐlaｎtｖ.移植ﻫ(例)Tｈedｏctoｒsuｃceedediｎtrａnsplantiｎgaｋiｄneyfromonetwｉnｔoanothｅr.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.２0．tranｓportvｔ.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具（例)Thｅgooｄｓwerｅtrａnｓporteｄｂyｔraｉｎ.货物是用火车运来的.ﻫ２1.sｈiftv.转移；转动;转变(例）Tｈewｉnｄshiｆtｅｄtothenorth．风转向北吹.ﻫ(例）ShallIshifｔtｈeｃｈａirs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.varyv.变化，变化；使多样化（例)Ｔheｗeathｅrｖariｅｓｆromｄaｙｔodaｙ.天气一天天变化.23．ｖａnisｈvi.消亡，不见(例)Ithｏughtitwouldrain,ｂutthecｌｏudｓhavevａｎishedａndｉｔ'safinｅｄay.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24．swallowv．吞下,咽下n．燕子(例)Sｈeswaｌlｏwedsｏｍemｉlk.她咽下几口牛奶．ﻫ25.suspiｃionn.怀疑，疑心ﻫ(例)Susｐiciｏncｒｅｐtinｔoｈｉsmiｎｄ.不由得他不产生怀疑．（搭配)ａbｏvｅsuspiｃioｎ无可置疑ﻫundersｕspicion受到怀疑ﻫ2６.suｓpｉciousａ.怀疑的,可疑的(例)Iａmｓuｓpicｉｏｕsoftｈatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.mi 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4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。

- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。

）二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。

）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。

- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。

）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。

- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。

）三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。

）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。

四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；vt. 有益于；对…有益。

2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货；交易；vi. 讨价还价。

三、C开头。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学）校园。

2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；vt. 向…挑战。

四、D开头。

1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠；依赖；取决于。

2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害；损失；vt. 损害；毁坏。

五、E开头。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约。

2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力；成就。

六、F开头。

1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能；全体教员；系。

2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱；欢心；vt. 赞成；喜欢。

七、G开头。

1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生；研究生；vi. 毕业。

2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标；球门；得分。

八、H开头。

1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯；习性。

2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手；柄；vt. 处理；操作。

九、I开头。

1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善；提高；vi. 变得更好。

2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视；不理睬。

十、J开头。

1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行；行程。

2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作；职业。

十一、K开头。

1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙；关键；adj. 关键的。

大学英语四级高频词汇690个1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budge t n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人.15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女.d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tende r a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了. 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字. (例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只. (例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势. 89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套. (例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的. 101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.1、absence from 缺席，离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用，趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利18、keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力，尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护，照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理，接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身，出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效，实施74、put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用75、take effect 生效，起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意，照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别，告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑，嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

大学英语四级高频词汇1.slip /slɪp/ n.滑倒,事故,片,纸片; vi.滑动,滑倒,失足,减退; vt.使滑动,滑过,摆脱,闪开,塞入;2.obstacle /ˈɑːbstəkl/ n. 障碍，干扰，妨碍；障碍物3.odd /ɑːd/ adj. 奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的n. 奇数；怪人；奇特的事物4.opportunity /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/ n. 时机，机会5.optional /ˈɑːpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的，随意的6.optimistic /ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的7.arbitrary /ˈɑːrbɪtreri/ adj. [数] 任意的；武断的；专制的8.architecture /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样；架构9.absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物10.adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的11.advertisement /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ n. 广告，宣传12.academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的n. 大学生，大学教师；学者13.alcohol /ˈælkəhɔːl/ n. 酒精，乙醇14.appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；嗜好15.acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. 酸；俚迷幻药adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的16.aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌17.attitude /ˈætɪtuːd/ n. 态度；看法；意见；姿势18.avenue /ˈævənuː/ n. 大街；林荫大道；（达到某物的）途径，手段，方法，渠道19.identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ vt. 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把……看成一样vi. 确定；认同；一致20.idle /ˈaɪdl/ adj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转vt. 虚度；使空转21.isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt/ vt.使隔离,使孤立,使绝缘,离析n.隔离种群22.outset /ˈaʊtset/ n. 开始；开端23.outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 杰出的；显著的；未解决的；未偿付的n. 未偿贷款24.bother /ˈbɑːðər/ vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼n. 麻烦；烦恼25.bargain /ˈbɑːrɡən/ n. 交易；便宜货；契约vt. （谈价钱后）卖vi. 讨价还价；谈判26.bacteria /bækˈtɪriə/ n. [微] 细菌27.barrel /ˈbærəl/ n. 桶；一桶（的量）；枪管，炮管；（马等四足动物的）躯干v. 快速移动；把……装入桶内28.barrier /ˈbæriər/ n. 障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把……关入栅栏29.battery /ˈbætəri/ n. [电] 电池，蓄电池n. [法]殴打n. [军]炮台，炮位30.biology /baɪˈɑːlədʒi/ n. （一个地区全部的）生物；生物学31.boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界；范围；分界线32.burden /ˈbɜːrdn/ n. 负担；责任；船的载货量vt. 使负担；烦扰；装货于33.burst /bɜːrst/ v.爆裂,炸破,急于,爆发n.突然破裂,爆发,脉冲34.bureau /ˈbjʊroʊ/ n. 局，处；衣柜；办公桌35.blast /blæst/n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vi. 猛攻vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎36.breadth /bredθ/n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏37.brake /breɪk/ n. 刹车；阻碍（物）；敞篷四轮马车；纤维捣碎机；灌木丛；欧洲蕨v. 刹车；阻碍38.breed /briːd/ v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类39.bundle /ˈbʌndl/ n. 束；捆vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开40.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n. 群；串；突出物vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串vt. 使成一串；使打褶41.awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj. 可怕的；极坏的；极讨厌的；难受的；使人敬畏的；非常的adv. 极其，非常42.auxiliary /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/ adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的；（发动机、设备等）备用的43.awkward /ˈɔːkwərd/ adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的44.alter /ˈɔːltər/ vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改45.orbit /ˈɔːrbɪt/ n. 轨道；眼眶；势力范围；生活常规vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行vt. 绕…轨道而行46.oral /ˈɔːrəl/ adj. 口头的，口述的n. 口试an /ˈɔːrɡən/ n. 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音；阴茎48.origin /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源；原点；出身；开端49.orchestra /ˈɔːrkɪstrə/ n. 管弦乐队；乐队演奏处50.automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的n. 自动机械；自动手枪51.dash /dæʃ/ n.少量(搀加物),冲撞,破折号,锐气,精力,干劲vi.猛掷,冲撞vt.泼溅,使猛撞,搀和,使破灭,使沮丧,匆忙完成52.dive /daɪv/ vi.潜水,跳水,下潜,俯冲n.潜水,跳水,下潜,俯冲53.diverse /daɪˈvɜːrs/ adj. 不同的，相异的；多种多样的，形形色色的54.the /ðə; ði; ðiː/ art. 这；那adv. 更加（用于比较级，最高级前）55.deaf /def/ adj. 聋的56.data /ˈdeɪtə,ˈdætə/ n. 数据（datum 的复数）；资料57.decade /ˈdekeɪd,dɪˈkeɪd/ n. 十年，十年期；十58.decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置59.delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的60.domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的n. 国货；佣人61.debt /det/ n. 债务；借款；罪过62.defect /'diːfekt/ n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处vi. 变节；叛变63.decent /ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的64.debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ n. 辩论；（正式的）讨论v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论；仔细考虑65.decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ v. 衰退，衰减；衰败；腐烂，腐朽n. 衰退，衰减；衰败；腐烂，腐朽66.delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v. 延期；（使）耽搁；推迟n. 延迟的时间；延期；延时；延迟器67.deposit /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ n. 存款；押金；订金；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀68.derive /dɪˈraɪv/ vt. 源于；得自；获得vi. 起源69.descend /dɪˈsend/ vi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊vt. 下去；沿…向下70.discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚vt. 训练，训导；惩戒71.display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. 显示；炫耀vt. 显示；表现；陈列vi. [动] 作炫耀行为adj. 展览的；陈列用的72.dispose /dɪˈspoʊz/ vt. 处理；处置；安排；使倾向于vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定；击败；杀死n. 处置；性情73.disturb /dɪˈstɜːrb/ vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒vi. 打扰；妨碍74.distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ vt. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出vi. 区别，区分；辨别75.distress /dɪˈstres/ n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛vt. 使悲痛；使贫困76.distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ vt. 分配；散布；分开；把…分类77.device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 装置；策略；图案；设备；终端78.devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给n. 遗赠79.deserve /dɪˈzɜːrv/ vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得80.drift /drɪft/ n. 漂流，漂移；趋势；漂流物vi. 漂流，漂移；漂泊vt. 使…漂流；使…受风吹积81.drip /drɪp/ n.水滴v.(使)滴下82.durable /ˈdʊrəbl/ a dj. 耐用的，持久的n. 耐用品83.duration /duˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续，持续的时间，期间；音长，音延84.dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的85.dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处86.dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏，薄暮；幽暗，昏暗adj. 微暗的vt. 使变微暗vi. 变微暗87.jam /dʒæm/n. 果酱；拥挤；困境；扣篮vt. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎vi. 堵塞；轧住88.giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人；伟人；巨大的动物；巨型植物；大公司；（天文）巨星adj. 巨大的；巨人般的；伟大的89.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.接缝,接合处,接合点,关节,(牛、羊等的腿)大块肉adj.共同的,联合的,连接的,合办的vt.连接,接合,使有接头vi.贴合,生节90.jail /dʒeɪl/ n. 监狱；监牢；拘留所vt. 监禁；下狱91.jealous /ˈdʒeləs/ a dj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的92.generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 使形成；发生；生殖；产生物理反应93.genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真实的，真正的；诚恳的94.gesture /ˈdʒestʃər/ n. 姿态；手势vi. 作手势；用动作示意vt. 用动作表示95.germ /dʒɜːrm/ n. [植] 胚芽，萌芽；细菌vi. 萌芽96.genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才，天赋；精神n. （Genius）妙选97.geography /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/ n. 地理；地形98.geometry /dʒiˈɑːmətri/ n. 几何学几何结构99.jewel /ˈdʒuːəl/ n. 宝石；珠宝vt. 镶以宝石；饰以珠宝100.junior /ˈdʒuːniər/ n.年少者,晚辈,下级,(年龄、职位等)较低者,大学三年级学生adj.年少的,下级的,后进的101.jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡl/n. 丛林，密林；危险地带adj. 丛林的；蛮荒的102.abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂103.oblige /əˈblaɪdʒ/ vt. 迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成；义务vi. 帮忙；施恩惠104.abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产的105.adopt /əˈdɑːpt/ vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi. 采取；过继106.adapt /əˈdæpt/vt. 使适应；改编vi. 适应107.adult /əˈdʌlt,ˈædʌlt/ adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人108.adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应109.offend /əˈfend/ vt. 冒犯；使…不愉快vi. 违反；进攻；引起不舒服110.agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处；作用111.agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n. 代理人，代理商；药剂；特工；动因vt. 由…作中介；由…代理adj. 代理的112.accomplish /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成；实现；达到113.academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校114.echo /ˈekoʊ/ vt. 反射；重复vi. 随声附和；发出回声n. 回音；效仿115.accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加116.export /ˈekspɔːrt/ n. 输出，出口；出口商品vi. 输出物资vt. 输出，出口117.acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获118.elbow /ˈelboʊ/ n. 肘部；弯头；扶手vt. 推挤；用手肘推开119.emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ vt. 强调，着重120.omit /əˈmɪt/ vt. 省略；遗漏；删除；疏忽121.entry /ˈentri/ n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占122.apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj. 显然的；表面上的123.appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ vt. 任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派124.appeal /əˈpiːl/ n.请求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力,要求; vi.求助,诉请,要求; vt.控诉125.appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ n. 器具；器械；装置；应用126.applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/ adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的127.opponent /əˈpoʊnənt/ n. 对手；反对者；敌手adj. 对立的；敌对的128.approximate /əˈprɑːksɪmət/ adj. 近似的，大概的v. 接近，近似；粗略估计129.appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价130.appropriate /əˈproʊpriət/ adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的vt. 占用，拨出131.approach /əˈproʊtʃ/ n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近132.approve /əˈpruːv/ v t. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意133.arise /əˈraɪz/ vi. 出现；上升；起立134.arouse /əˈraʊz/ vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励vi. 激发；醒来；发奋135.arithmetic /əˈrɪθmətɪk/ n. 算术，算法；数字136.estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ n. 估计，估价；判断，看法v. 估计，估量；判断，评价137.attach /əˈtætʃ/ vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋vi. 附加；附属；伴随138.attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物139.available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的140.evolution /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ n. 演变；进化论；进展141.award /əˈwɔːrd/ n.奖,奖品vt.授予,判给142.await /əˈweɪt/ vt. 等候，等待；期待143.aware /əˈwer/ adj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的144.authority /əˈθɔːrəti/ n. 权威；权力；当局145.urge /ɜːrdʒ/ vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求146.urgent /ˈɜːrdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的；急迫的147.earthquake /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/ n. 地震；大动荡148.faculty /ˈfæklti/ n. 科，系；能力，官能；全体教员149.faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj. 有错误的；有缺点的150.fate /feɪt/ n. 命运vt. 注定151.fatal /ˈfeɪtl/ adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的152.phenomenon /fəˈnɑːmɪnən/ n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才153.forbid /fərˈbɪd/ vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁154.facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施，设备；（机器等的）特别装置，特殊功能；（特定用途的）场所；才能，天赋155.fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳adj. 疲劳的156.fertilizer /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/ n. [肥料] 肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者157.fertile /ˈfɜːrtl/ adj. 富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的158.female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 女人；[动] 雌性动物159.flock /flɑːk/ n. 群；棉束（等于floc）vt. 用棉束填满vi. 聚集；成群而行160.flash /flæʃ/ n.闪光,闪现,一瞬间; vi.闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速传便; vt.使闪光,反射; adj.闪光的,火速的161.flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的162.focus /ˈfoʊkəs/ n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距vt. 使集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距163.frown /fraʊn/ vi. 皱眉；不同意vt. 皱眉，蹙额n. 皱眉，蹙额164.golf /ɡɑːlf/ n. 高尔夫球；高尔夫球运动vi. 打高尔夫球165.garbage /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/ n. 垃圾；废物166.gallon /ˈɡælən/ n. 加仑（容量单位）167.gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. 画廊；走廊；旁听席；地道vt. 在…修建走廊；在…挖地道vi. 挖地道168.gap /ɡæp/n. 间隙；缺口；差距；分歧vi. 裂开vt. 使形成缺口169.guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt. 保证；担保170.gasoline /ˈɡæsəliːn/ n. 汽油171.gaze /ɡeɪz/ vi. 凝视；注视n. 凝视；注视172.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj. 有罪的；内疚的173.glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ n. 光荣，荣誉；赞颂vi. 自豪，骄傲；狂喜174.glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/ adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的175.glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ n. 一瞥，一看vi. 瞥见vt. 瞥见176.globe /ɡloʊb/ n. 地球；地球仪；球体vt. 使…成球形vi. 成球状177.grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的n. 大钢琴；一千美元178.grant /ɡrænt/v. （合法地）授予，允许；（勉强）承认，同意n. （政府）拨款，补助金；授予，给予；合法转让，正式授予179.gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtuːd/ n. 感谢（的心情）；感激180.grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的181.hollow /ˈhɑːloʊ/ a dj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的n. 洞；山谷；窟窿vt. 使成为空洞vi. 形成空洞adv. 彻底地；无用地182.hardware /ˈhɑːrdwer/ n. 计算机硬件；五金器具183.harmony /ˈhɑːrməni/ n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和184.hostile /ˈhɑːstl,ˈhɑːstaɪl/ adj. 敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的n. 敌对185.hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ n. [化学] 氢186.household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ n. 一家人，一户；同住一所房子的人；王室(the Household) adj. 家庭的，家用的；家喻户晓的187.horror /ˈhɔːrər/ n. 惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物188.haste /heɪst/ n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率vi. 匆忙；赶紧vt. 赶快189.hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ n. 憎恨；怨恨；敌意190.hence /hens/ adv. 因此；今后191.hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ vi. 踌躇，犹豫；不愿vt. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意192.herd /hɜːrd/ n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人vi. 成群，聚在一起vt. 放牧；使成群193.hint /hɪnt/ n. 暗示；线索vt. 暗示；示意vi. 示意194.holy /ˈhoʊli/ adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的n. 神圣的东西（俚）太棒了195.hook /hʊk/ n. 挂钩，吊钩vt. 钩住；引上钩vi. 钩住；弯成钩状196.humble /ˈhʌmbl/ a dj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气197.evil /ˈiːvl,ˈiːvɪl/ adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸198.exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ vt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张199.excess /ɪkˈses/ n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的200.exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ vt. 超过；胜过vi. 超过其他201.exceedingly /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/ adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端202.excursion /ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/ n. 偏移；远足；短程旅行；离题；游览，游览团203.exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ vi. 呼喊，惊叫；大声叫嚷vt. 大声说出204.exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/ vt. 排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出205.expand /ɪkˈspænd/ vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述vi. 发展；张开，展开206.expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物207.expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 损失，代价；消费；开支vt. 向…收取费用vi. 被花掉208.expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj. 昂贵的；花钱的209.explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ vt. 探索；探测；探险vi. 探索；探测；探险210.exploit /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/ vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采n. 英雄事迹；英勇行为；奇遇211.explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的n. 炸药；爆炸物212.explode /ɪkˈsploʊd/ vi. 爆炸，爆发；激增vt. 使爆炸；爆炸；推翻213.explosion /ɪkˈsploʊʒn/ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增n. （Explosion）《引爆者》（一部中国动作、犯罪电影）。

大学四级(含英标)高频率词汇大学英语四级考试高频词汇总结1.alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst ['bə:ðən] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽6.split [split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill [spil] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip [slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n. 细菌12.breed [bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate ['kændidit] n. 候选人15.campus ['kæmpəs] n. 校园16.liberal ['libərəl] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform [træns'fɔ:m] v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit [trænz'mit] v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant [træns'plɑ:nt] v. 移植20.transport [træns'pɔ:t] vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift [ʃift] v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary ['vɛəri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish ['væniʃ] vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow ['swɔləu] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion [səs'piʃən] n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious [sə'spiʃəs] a. 怀疑的，可疑的d [maild] a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender ['tendə] a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance ['nju:səns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant [,ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪkənt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate [æk'seləreit] vt. 加速，促进32.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线，边界34.brake [breik] n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog ['kætəlɔɡ] n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague [veiɡ] a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain [vein] n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct [iks'tiŋkt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnəri] a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme [iks'tri:m] a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol ['ælkə,hɔl] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal [ə'pi:l] n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve [ə'pru:v] v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] vt .完成，到达；实行work ['netwə:k] n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide [taid] n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy ['aɪdl]a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace [treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture ['tɔ:tʃə] n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax [wæks] n. 蜡56.weave [wi:v] v. 织，编57.preserve [pri'zə:v] v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse [ə'bju:s] v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic [,ækə'demik] a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy [ə'kædəmi] n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery ['bætəri] n. 电池（组）65. barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu] n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career [kə'riə] n. 生涯，职业68. vessel ['vesəl] n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical ['və:tikəl] a. 垂直的70. oblige [ə'blaidʒ] v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure [əb'skjuə] a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent [iks'tent] n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior [eks'tiəriə] n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external [eks'tə:nl] a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol ['petrəl] n. 汽油76. petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] n. 石油77. delay [di'lei] vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay [di'kei] vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent ['di:sənt] a. 像样的，体面的80. route [ru:t] n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin ['ruin] v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake [seik] n. 缘故，理由83. satellite ['sætəlait] n. 卫星84. scale [skeil] n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple ['templ] n. 庙宇86. tedious ['ti:diəs] a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend [tend] vi.易于，趋向88. tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate ['ʌltimit] a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu] v. 经历，遭受91. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt [ə'dæpt] vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual ['kæʒjuəl] a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap [træp] n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant ['veikənt] a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum ['vækjuəm] n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral ['ɔrəl] a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics ['ɔptɪks] n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ ['ɔ:ɡən] n. 器官，风琴102. excess ['ekses] n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel [iks'pel] v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend [iks'pend] v. 消费105. expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense [iks'pens] n. 开销，费用107. expensive [iks'pensiv] a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand [iks'pænd] v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion [iks'pænʃən] n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private ['praivit] a. 私人的，个人的111. individual [,ɪndi'vidjuəl] a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal ['pə:sənəl] a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean [pə'sɪfɪk] ['əuʃən]太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean [æt'læntɪk]大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean ['ɑ:ktɪk, 'ɑ:tɪk]北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant [ɡrɑ:nt] vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade [in'veid] v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 承认；致谢123. balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台124. calculate ['kælkjuleit] vt. 计算，核算125. calendar ['kælində] n. 日历，月历126. optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] a. 乐观127. optional ['ɔpʃənl] a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ] a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export ['ekspɔ:t] n.出口(物)[eks'pɔ:t] v.出口,输出130. import ['impɔ:t] n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose [im'pəuz] vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion [ri'lidʒən] n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious [ri'lidʒəs] a. 宗教的134. victim ['viktim] n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video ['vidiəu] n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape['vɪdi:əʊ,teɪp] n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137. offend [ə'fend] v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother ['bɔðə] v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere [,ɪntə'fiə] v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal [in'tə:nəl] a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd] ad. 预先，事先142. racial ['reiʃəl] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n. 放射物，辐射144. radical ['rædikəl] a.根本的；激进的145. range [reindʒ] n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder ['wʌndə] n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate ['aisəleit] vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue ['isju:] n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow ['hɔləu] a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook [huk] n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate ['ædikwit] a. 适当地；足够152. adhere [əd'hiə] vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban [bæn] vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture ['kæptʃə] vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid ['vælid] a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley ['væli] n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent [kən'sistənt] a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous [kən'tinjuəs] a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual [kɔn'tinjuəl] a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode [iks'pləud] v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit [iks'plɔit] v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore [iks'plɔ:] v. 勘探163. explosion [iks'pləuʒən] n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive [iks'pləusiv] a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote [ri'məut] a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal [ri'mu:vəl] n. 除去，消除167. render ['rendə] vt. 使得，致使168. precaution [pri'kɔ:ʃən] n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle ['aidl] a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify [ai'dentifai] n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty ['pɔvəti] n. 贫穷173. resistant [ri'zistənt] a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的，耐...的174. resolve [ri'zɔlv] vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel ['bærəl] n. 桶176. bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse [kɔ:s] a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code [kəud] n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil [kɔil] n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成年人182. advertise ['ædvətaiz] v. 为...做广告183. advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n. 广告184. agency ['eidʒənsi] n. 代理商，经销商185. focus ['fəukəs] v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid [fə'bid] vt. 不许，禁止187. debate [di'beit] n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt [det] n. 欠债189. decade ['dekeid] n. 十年190. enclose [in'kləuz] vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter [in'kauntə] vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe [ɡləub] n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global ['ɡləubəl] a. 全球的；总的194. scan [skæn] vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal ['skændl] n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance [siɡ'nifikəns] n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt] a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德，优点199. virtual ['və:tjuəl] a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient ['ɔ:riənt] vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201. portion ['pɔ:ʃənlis] n. 一部分202. target ['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable ['pɔ:təbl] a. 手提式的204. decline [di'klain] v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion [i'lju:ʒən] n. 错觉206. likelihood n ['laiklihud]. 可能，可能性207. stripe [straip] n. 条纹208. emphasize ['emfəsaiz] vt. 强调，着重209. emotion [i'məuʃən] n. 情感，感情210. emotional [i'məuʃənl] a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful ['ɔ:ful] a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue [klu:] n. 线索，提示214. collision [kə'liʒən] n. 碰撞，冲突215. device [di'vais] n. 装置，设备216. devise [di'vaiz] vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable [in'evitəbl] a. 不可避免的218. naval ['neivəl] a. 海军的219. navigation [,nævi'ɡeiʃən] n. 航行220. necessity [ni'sesiti] n. 必需品；必要性221. previous ['pri:viəs] a. 先，前，以前的222. provision[prə'viʒən]n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue [pə'sju:] vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale [steil] a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute ['sʌbstitju:t] n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve [di'zə:v] vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n [dis,krimi'neiʃən]. 歧视；辨别力228. professional [prə'feʃənəl] a. 职业的，专门的229. secure [si'kjuə] a. 安全的，可靠的230. security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全，保障231. scratch [skrætʃ] v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent ['tælənt] n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险，保险费234. insure [in'ʃuə] vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless [,nevəðə'les] ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral ['nju:trəl] a. 中立的，中性的237. spot [spɔt] n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray [sprei] v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium ['mi:djəm] a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media ['mi:djə] n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik] a. 自动的243. compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent ['kɔmpitənt] a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute [dis'tribju:t] vt. 分发247. disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer [in'fə:] v. 推论，推断249. integrate ['intiɡreit] v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist [mɔist] a. 潮湿251. moisture ['mɔistʃə] n. 潮湿252. promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进；提升253. region ['ri:dʒən] n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register ['redʒistə] v./n.登记，注册255. stable ['steibl] a. 稳定的256. sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a ['splendid]. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel ['kænsəl] vt. 取消，废除259. variable ['vɛəriəbl] a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect ['prɔspekt] n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity [prɔs'periti] n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope [kəup] vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core [kɔ:] n. 果心，核心265. maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland ['meinlənd] n. 大陆267. discipline ['disiplin] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic [də'mestik] a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant ['kɔnstənt] a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n [klif]. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n. 权威；当局272. audio ['ɔ:djəu] a. 听觉273. attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度274. community [kə'mju:niti] n. 社区，社会275. commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment ['kɔment] n./vt. 评论277. distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ] vt. 区分，辨别278. distress [dis'tres] n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility [fə'siliti] n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty ['fækəlti] n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture ['mikstʃə] n. 混合，混合物282. mood [mu:d] n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral ['mɔ:rəl] a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent ['prɔminənt] a. 突出的285. substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质；实质286. substantial [səb'stænʃəl] a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt [prɔmpt] vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid ['vivid] a. 生动的289. vocabulary [və'kæbjuləri] n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture ['ventʃə] n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version ['və:ʃən] n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist [weist] n. 腰，腰部293. weld [weld] v./n. 焊接294. yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打哈欠295. yield [ji:ld] vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone [zəun] n. 地区，区域297. strategy ['strætidʒi] n. 战略，策略298. strategic [strə'ti:dʒik] a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense [tens] a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension ['tenʃən]n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue ['ævinju:] n. 林荫道，大街302. available [ə'veiləbl] a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable ['kɔmpərəbl] a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative [kəm'pærətiv] a. 比较的，相对的305. dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data ['deitə] n. 数据，资料307. dive [daiv] vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse [dai'vəs] a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle [in'taitl] vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate ['reɡjuleit] vt. 管理，调节311. release [ri'li:s] vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit] v. 夸大，夸张313. evil ['i:vəl] a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink [ʃriŋk] vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract [səb'trækt] v. 减（去）316. suburb ['sʌbə:b] n. 市郊317. subway ['sʌbwei] n. 地铁318. survey [sə'vei] n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy ['welθi] a. 富裕的320. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整，调节321. attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit ['prɔfit] n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable ['prɔfitəbl] a. 有利可图的324. slope [sləup]n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce [,ri:ɪn'fɔ:s] vt. 增强，加强326. reject [ri'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝327. fatal ['feitəl]a. 致命的；重大的328. fate [feit] n. 命运329. humble ['hʌmbl] a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal [i'li:ɡəl] a. 不合法的，非法的331. award [ə'wɔ:d] vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware [ə'wɛə] a. 意识到333. column ['kɔləm] n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧335. dumb [dʌm] a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump [dʌmp] vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf [def] a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate ['dekəreit] vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal ['prinsəpəl] a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle ['prinsəpl] n. 原则，原理341. prior a ['praiə]. 优先的，在前的342. priority [prai'ɔriti] n. 优先，重点343. prohibit [prə'hibit] vt. 禁止，不准347. vain [vein]a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake [,ʌndə'teik] vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique [ju:'ni:k] a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacl ['ɔbstəkl] e n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd [ɔd] a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit [ə u'mit] vt. 省略353. opponent [ə'pəunənt] n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 机会，时机355. orchestra ['ɔ:kɪ,streɪt] n. 管弦乐队356. semester [si'mestə] n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor [,semikən'dʌktə] n. 半导体358. seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会359. terminal ['tə:minəl] a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory ['teritəri] n. 领土361. approximate [ə'prɔksimit] a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a. 随意的，专断的363. architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n. 建筑师364. architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑学365. biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n. 生物学366. geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] n. 地理（学）367. geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学368. geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n. 算术370. algebra ['ældʒibrə] n. 代数371. entertainment [,entə'teinmənt] n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm] n. 热情，热心373. entry ['entri] n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n. 环境375. episode ['episəud] n. 插曲，片段376. equation [i'kweiʃən] n. 方程（式）377. restrain [ris'trein] vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint [ris'treint] n. 抑制，限制379. resume [ri'zju:m] v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe [si'viə] a. 严重的381. sexual ['seksjuəl] a. 性的382. simplicity [sim'plisiti] n. 简单；朴素383. simplify ['simplifai] vt. 简化384. sorrow ['sɔrəu] n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff [stʌf] n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary ['tempərəri] a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation [temp'teiʃən] n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror ['terə] n. 恐怖389. thrust v [θrʌst]. 挤，推，插390. treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约，协定391. arise [ə'raiz] vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse [ə'rauz] vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden ['bə:dən] n. 重担，负荷394. bureau ['bjuərəu] n. 局，办事处395. marvelous ['mɑ:vi] a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive ['mæsiv] a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature [mə'tjuə] a. 成熟的398. maximum ['mæksiməm] a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum ['miniməm] a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense ['nɔnsəns] n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear ['nju:kliə] a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n. 核403. retail ['ri:teil] n./ [ri:'teil] v./ad. 零售404. retain [ri'tein] vt. 保留，保持405. restrict [ris'trikt] vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor ['spɔnsə] n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur [spə:] n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph ['traiəmf] n. 胜利，成功409. tuition [tju'iʃən] n. 学费410. twist [twist] vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate [,ʌndə'ɡrædjuit] n. 大学肄业生412. universal [,ju:ni'və:səl] a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe ['ju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙414. via ['vaiə] prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate [vai'breit] v. 振动，摇摆416. virus ['vaiərəs] n. 病毒417. voluntary ['vɔləntəri] a. 自愿的418. volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote [vəut] v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon ['wæɡən] n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint [ə'pɔint] vt. 任命，委派422. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate [ə'prəupriit] a. 适当的424. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle ['bʌndl] n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony ['seriməni] n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos ['keiɔs] n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount ['diskaunt] n. （价格）折扣429. display [dis'plei] ay n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect [i'rekt] a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax [fæks] n./vt. 传真433. fertile ['fə:tail] a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer ['fə:tilaizə] n. 肥料435. grateful ['ɡreitful] a. 感激的436. gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d] n. 感激437. horror ['hɔrə] n. 恐怖438. horrible ['hɔrəbl] a. 可怕的439. Internet ['intənet] n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret [in'tə:prit] v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation [,ɪntə:pri'teiʃən] n. 解释，说明442. jungle ['dʒʌŋɡl] n. 丛林，密林443. knot [nɔt] n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak [li:k] v. 漏，渗出445. lean [li:n] vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap [li:p] vi. 跳跃447. modify ['mɔdifai] vt. 修改448. nylon ['nailən] n. 尼龙449. onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱450. powder ['paudə] n. 粉末451. applicable ['æplikəbl] a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant ['æplikənt] n. 申请人453. breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度454. conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən] n. 保存，保护455. conservative [kən'sə:vətiv] a. 保守的456. parallel ['pærəlel] n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion ['pæʃən] n. 激情，热情458. passive ['pæsiv] a. 被动的，消极的459. pat [pæt] v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak [pi:k] n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象462. reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely [ri'lai] vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant ['reləvənt] a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable [ri'laiəbl] a. 可靠的466. relief [ri'li:f] n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation [,repju'teiʃən] n. 名气，声誉468. rescue ['reskju:] vt./n. 营救469. triangle ['traiæŋɡl] n. 三角（形）470. sequence ['si:kwəns] n. 连续；顺序471. shallow ['ʃæləu] a. 浅的472. shiver ['ʃivə] vi/n. 发抖473. shrug [ʃrʌɡ] v./n. 耸肩474. signature ['siɡnitʃə] n. 签名475. sincere [sin'siə] a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility [ju'tiliti] n. 功用，效用477. utilize ['ju:tilaiz] vt. 利用478. utter ['ʌtə] vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation [,vɛəri'eiʃən] n. 变化，变动480. vehicle ['vi:ɪkl] n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause [ə'plɔ:z] n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance [ə'plaiəns] n. 器具，器械483. consent [kən'sent] n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt. 征服485. defect [di'fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate ['delikit] a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve [i'vɔlv] v.演变488. evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən] n. 演变，进化489. frown [fraun] v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate ['frʌstreit] vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] vt./n. 保证492. guilty ['ɡilti] a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous ['nʌðə] a. 妒忌的494. jeans [dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤495. liquor ['likə] n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre ['li:tə]/['li:tə] n. 升497. modest a ['mɔdist]. 谦虚道498. molecule ['mɔlikju:l] n. 分子499. orbit ['ɔ:bit] n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v. (in)参与，参加501. particle ['pɑ:tikl] n. 微粒502. particularly [pə'tikjuləli] ad. 特别，尤其503. respond [ri'spɔnd] vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible ['sensəbl] a. 明智的506. sensitive ['sensitiv] a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble ['trembl] vi. 颤抖508. tremendous [tri'mendəs] a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend [trend] n. 趋向，倾向510. trial ['traiəl] n. 审讯；试验511. apparent [ə'pærənt] a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite ['æpitait] n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit [di'pɔzit] n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy ['depjuti] n. 副职，代表515. derive [di'raiv] vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend [di'send] v. 下来，下降517. missile ['misail] n. 导弹518. mission [,misi'sɔ:ɡə] n. 使命；代表团519. mist [mist] n.薄雾520. noticeable ['nəutisəbl] a. 显而易见到521. notify ['nəutifai] vt. 通知，告知522. notion ['nəuʃən] n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble [ri'zembl] vt. 像，类似于524. reveal [ri'vi:l] vt. 揭露525. revenue ['revənju:] n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter ['ʃeltə] n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield [ʃi:ld] n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital ['vaitəl] a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ['vitəmin] ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban ['ə:bən] a. 城市的531. urge [ə:dʒ] vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent ['ə:dʒənt] a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage ['ju:zidʒ] n. 使用，用法534. violence ['vaiələns] n. 强力，暴力535. violent ['vaiələnt] a. 强暴的536. violet ['vaiəlit] a. 紫色的537. weed [wi:d] n. 杂草，野草538. welfare ['welfɛə] n. 福利539. whatsoever [,hwɔtsəʊ'evə, ,hwʌt-, ,wɔt, ,wʌt-] ad.(用于否定句）任何540. whereas [hwɛər'æz] conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential [i'senʃəl] a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate ['estimeit] n./vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate [] vt. 评估，评价544. exceed [ik'si:d] vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly [ik'si:diŋli] ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim [iks'kleim] v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude [iks'klu:d] vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion [iks'kə:ʃən] n. 远足550. flash [flæʃ] vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee [fli:] vi. 逃走552. flexible ['fleksəbl] a. 易弯曲的553. flock [flɔk] n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware ['hɑ:dwɛə] n. 五金器具555. harmony ['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐，融洽556. haste [heist] n. 急速，急忙557. hatred ['heitrid] n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident ['insidənt] n. 事件，事变559. index ['indeks] n. 索引，标志560. infant ['infənt] n. 婴儿561. infect [in'fekt] v. 传染562. inferior [in'fiəriə] a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite ['infinit] a. 无限的564. ingredient [in'ɡri:djənt] n. 组成部分565. inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n. 居民566. jail [dʒeil] n. 监狱567. jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel ['dʒu:əl] n. 宝石569. joint [dʒɔint] a.连接的；共同的570. junior ['dʒu:njə] a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser ['leizə] n. 激光572. launch [lɔ:ntʃ] vt. 发动，发起573. luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet ['mæɡnit] n. 磁铁，磁体575. male [meil] a. 男性的，雄的576. female ['fi:meil] a. 女性的，雌的577. manual ['mænjuəl] a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə] vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine [mə'ri:n] a. 海的；海产的580. mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] a. 相互的581. naked a ['neikid]. 裸露的582. negative ['neɡətiv] a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin ['ɔridʒin] n. 起源，出身585. oval ['əuvəl] a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset ['autset] n. 开始，开端587. presumably [pri'zju:məbli] ad. 大概，可能588. prevail [pri'veil] vi. 流行，盛行589. quit [kwit] v. 停止590. quotation [kwəu'teiʃən] n. 引文，引语591. recreation [,rekri'eiʃn] n. 娱乐活动592. recruit [ri'kru:t] vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival ['raivəl] n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim ['ʃʌtl]vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n [sketʃ]. 草图；梗概597. slender ['slendə] a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme [θi:m] n. 主题599. textile ['tekstail] n. 纺织品600. tropical ['trɔpikəl] a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel [ni:l] vi. 跪602. label ['leibəl] n. 标签603. merchant ['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人604. mere [miə] a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance ['nju:səns] n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous ['nju:mərəs] a. 众多的，许多的607. parade [pə'reid] n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] [pænts] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a. 部分的610. passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照611. prescribe [pri'skraib] vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive ['primitiv] a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge [ridʒ] n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs] a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. rigid ['ridʒid] a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand [wið'stænd] vt. 经受，承受617. witness ['witnis] n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v. 收回，撤销619. slippery ['slipəri] a. 滑的620. smash [smæʃ] vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n [snæp]./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software ['sɔftwɛə] n. 软件623. solar ['səulə] a. 太阳的624. lunar ['lju:nə] a. 月的，月球的625. submerge [səb'mə:dʒ] vi. 潜入水中626. submit [səb'mit] vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber ['timbə] n. 木材，原木628. tissue ['tisju:] n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title ['taitl] n. 题目，标题630. tone [təun] n. 语气，音调631. drift [drift] vi. 漂，漂流632. drip [drip] n. 滴633. durable ['djuərəbl] a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration [djuə'reiʃən] n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather ['leðə] n. 皮革637. legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən] n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure ['leʒə] n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose [lu:s] a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen ['lu:sən] v. 解开，放松641. tarnish ['tɑ:nɪʃ] v.失去光泽，败坏，生锈642. earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n. 地震643. echo ['ekəu] n. 回音，回声644. elaborate [i'læbəreit] a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic [i'læstik] n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow ['elbəu] n. 肘647. electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子648. volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n. 火山649. volume ['vɔlju:m] n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty ['fɔ:lti] a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable ['feivə] a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite ['feivə] a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物****654. gallery ['ɡæləri] n. 画廊655. gallon ['ɡælən] n. 加仑656. gap [ɡæp] n. 间隔，差距657. garbage ['ɡɑ:bidʒ] n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze [ɡeiz] v. 凝视，注视659. gear [ɡiə] n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene [dʒi:n] n. 基因661. lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable ['laiəbl] a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal ['libərəl] a. 自由得664. liberty ['libəti] n. 自由665. licence /license ['laisəns] n. 许可证，执照666. moisture ['mɔistʃə] n. 潮湿667. motivate ['məutiveit] vt. 激励，激发668. motive ['məutiv] n. 动机，目的669. generate ['dʒenəreit] vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius ['dʒi:njəs] n. 天才，天赋671. genuine ['dʒenjuin] a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline ['ɡæsəli:n] n. 汽油673. germ [dʒə:m] n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture ['dʒestʃə] n. 姿势，手势675. giant ['dʒaiənt] a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse [ɡlimps] n. 一瞥，一看677. glory ['ɡlɔ:ri] n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious ['ɡlɔ:riəs] n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. 氢681. oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] n. 氧682. hostile ['hɔstail] a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household ['haushəuld] n. 家庭，户684. hook [huk] n. 钩685. holy ['həuli] a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint [hint] n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate ['heziteit] v. 犹豫688. highlight ['hailait] vt. 强调，突出689. hence [hens] ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd [hə:d] n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明。

emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露【考】emerge from 浮现【例】 emerging market 新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成，出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;【例】The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。

infect vt.传染;影响【例】get infected 受感染【派】infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】a plane wreck 飞机失事【派】wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;n.传播，蔓延【考】spread out 散开伸张，延伸【例】the rapid spread of cholera 霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 n.索赔【考】lay claim to 声称对…由权利;claim for 要求【例】Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出【例】The miners survived in the mine accident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survival n.存活 survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害，损伤【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury 使受伤害【派】injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播，发射;传送，传染【例】The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救，救援【考】come to one’s rescue 拯救…【例】Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠，赠送【例】 to donate money/blood 捐款/鲜血【派】donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的，偶然的【例】accidental damage 意外损伤【派】accident n.事故，意外; accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的【例】 a miserable cold 重感冒【派】misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的，灾难性的;重大的【例】 fatal mistake 重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿，主动地【例】 voluntary contribution 自愿捐款【派】 volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难，大祸;彻底失败【例】Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒【例】The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争. destruction n. 破坏，毁灭【例】The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructive a.破坏性的，毁灭性的refugee n. 难民【例】 a refugee camp 难民营strap n. 带，皮带 vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】to strap the wound 包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立【例】 educational foundations 教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济【例】 social welfare 社会福利flame n. 火焰【例】burst into flame 猛烈的燃烧【派】flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱，旱灾【例】to combat the drought 抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突【例】 accidental collision 意外碰撞charity n.救济金，施舍;慈善(团体)【考】out of charity 处于仁慈之心【例】 a charity perfomance 义演【派】 charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护 vt.庇护;躲避【例】 a homeless shelter 收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的，受庇护的hazard n. 危害 vt. 冒风险，试着做【例】 hazard one’s life 冒生命危险【派】hazardous a. 危险的，冒险的大家网四级资料大全写作篇四、六级写作范文选（新东方内部资料）下载]英语四级作文模板一背通（作文满分的秘密）.英文四级写作万能公式新东方老师总结的所有四级写作资料大全2008四级写作一本通【英文写作指南】0基础到满分之路沈阳新东方赵旭老师四六级写作课件PPT大学英语CET4考试四级写作冲刺视频课件下载四、六级写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）英语的72种关键句型推荐温馨夜读美文欣赏mp3+lrc文本[推荐][下载]四六级听力40条常考习语+写作九类精彩句型[word]四级阅读2008新东方英语四级阅读30天学习笔记（网络完全版）英语１００篇精读荟萃及详解（初级篇）大学英语CET4考试四级阅读冲刺视频课件下载[视频]2007年秋季大学英语四级(CET4)阅读讲座《千万别学英语》电子书大学英语CET4考试四级综合冲刺视频课件下载【下载】新东方在线新四级讲义 - 阅读部分大学英语四级考试听力满分15天（软件版）★重点★胡敏读故事记四级单词文本+mp3（不用到处去找了）《新东方四级30天90分》听力学习笔记[下载]新东方背诵五十篇音频（08年四级通关必备）.新东方最新版[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]词汇篇史上最牛的词根书《图解词根、词源10000单词速记》完整版。