[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(基础词法)模拟试卷21.doc

试卷河北专接本词汇及历年考卷模拟试卷一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词不属于英语词汇的基本词性？A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 句子2. 英语词汇的词根通常来源于哪种语言？A. 英语B. 拉丁语C. 希腊语D. 德语A. economyB. technologyC. strategyD. relaxation4. 在历年考卷中，下列哪个词汇出现的频率最高？A. educationB. developmentC. environmentD. cultureA. 联想记忆法B. 语境记忆法C. 机械记忆法D. 意义记忆法二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 河北专接本词汇考试只考查名词、动词和形容词。

（×）2. 英语词汇的词根、词缀可以帮助我们更好地记忆单词。

（√）3. 历年考卷中的词汇题都是固定不变的。

（×）4. 学习词汇时，只需记住单词的拼写和意思即可。

（×）5. 词汇量的大小直接影响英语水平的高低。

（√）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语词汇的词根“bio”表示______（生命）。

2. 在河北专接本考试中，词汇题主要考查______（词义）和______（用法）。

3. 历年考卷中，______（名词）类词汇占比最高。

4. 学习词汇时，可以结合______（语境）来加深记忆。

5. 扩大词汇量的有效方法之一是阅读______（英文原著）。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简要介绍河北专接本词汇考试的特点。

2. 常见的英语词汇记忆方法有哪些？3. 如何在阅读中积累词汇？4. 请举例说明词根“trans”的用法。

5. 请列举三个河北专接本考试高频词汇。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据词根“uni”，写出三个单词并解释其意思。

2. 请用所给词汇改写句子，使其意思不变：Original sentence: "He is very intelligent." (Use the word "smart")4. 请用所给词汇翻译句子：近年来，我国的教育事业取得了显著成果。

河北专升本英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is warmer than ______ in the north.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。

根据句意“南方的天气比北方的暖和”，可知需要用that来指代前面提到的weather，表示“那个”。

2. He didn't pass the exam, ______ he?A. didB. didn'tC. isn'tD. was答案：A解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。

根据前句“他没有通过考试”，可知后句应为肯定形式，故选A。

3. ______ you are here, I will tell you something important.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. While答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。

根据句意“既然你在这里，我会告诉你一些重要的事情”，可知应选since，表示“既然”。

4. The teacher asked us ______ in the classroom.A. don't talkB. not talkC. not to talkD. to not talk答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。

ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.，故选C。

5. He is ______ a good student.A. suchB. soC. veryD. too答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法。

根据句意“他是一个好学生”，可知应选such，表示“如此”。

6. I ______ the book for two weeks.A. have boughtB. have hadC. have borrowedD. have kept答案：B解析：本题考查动词的用法。

2023年河北省承德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.The boy listed several examples _____his viewpoints（）A.in support ofB.for support ofC.to support ofD.with support of2.Air pollution, together with overpopulation,（）many problems in big citiesA.are causingB.is causingC.are causedD.is caused3.I stayed up all night _____ to find a new solution to the problem（）A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried4.Finally we to get what we wanted after we had suffered so much hardship （）A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded5.This is the first time that we a film in the newly-built cinema（）A.seeB.had seenC.sawD.have seen6.Who is the greatest man（）A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive7.When I heard that my mother would come to see me this weekend, I（）for her to arriveA.couldn’t but to waitB.couldn’t help but waitingC.couldn’t help but waitD.couldn’t help but to wait8.Although Mary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life（）A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all9.I think you'd better hold you position and don't to their demands（）A.give offB.give upC.give awayD.give in10.She was talking about her _____ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of（）A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions11.A new idea began to ________ from his mind when he was on his way back home（）A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape12.Tom's room is in a terrible mess; everything seems in it（）A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service13.from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London’s sights （）A.BeginningB.BegunC.To beginD.Having begun14.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities （）A.get onB.look upC.put upD.take on15.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we______more places of interest yesterday（）A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited16.right now, she would get there on Sunday（）A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left17.（）you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly canA.As long asB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.Now that18.Many people believe that _____ one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true（）A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy19. There are ______ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB.twice as muchC.as twice manyD.as twice much20.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he the final exam（）A.might passB.might have passedC.has passedD.had passed二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his ____ of imagination. （poor）25.I don't think it wise to teach students of different （able）____ in the same class26.It is （scientific）____ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27.There is ____ of religion in our country. （free）28.When college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. （cheat）四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____（）30.4（）A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?E.What’s the problem then31.74.____（）32.73.____（）33.M: Hello, Alice. 1That’s a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 2I’d like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it’s an appropriate gift for my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 4W: Yes, altogether there are five colors—black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It’s ＄98.M: 5W: Not at all1（）A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage 2As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person who buys his products, or vice versa. Hence producers who know they will be paid in money, can concentrate on finding the most suitable outlet for their goods, while buyers who will pay in money, can concentrate on finding cheapest market for the things they wish to purchase. Specialization, which is vital to an advanced economy, is encouraged, because people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one in which many others are involved can be paid an amount equivalent to their share ofthe product.Another advantage of money is that it is a measure of value, that is, it serves as a unit in terms of which the relative values of different products can be expressed. In a barter economy it would be necessary to determine how many plates were worth one hundred weight of cotton, or how many pens should be exchanged for a ton of coal, which would be a difficult and time-consuming task. The process of establishing relative values would have to be undertaken for every act of exchange, according to what products were being offered against one another, and according to the two parties'desires and preferences. If I am trying to barter bananas for fish, for example, a lot would depend on whether the person is willing to barter fish for bananas; for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to exchange bananas is or not keen on fish.Thirdly, money acts as a store of wealth. It is difficult to imagine saving under a barter system. No one engaged on only one stage in the manufacture of a person could save part of his output, since he would be producing nothing complete. Even when a person actually produced a complete product the difficulties would be overwhelming. Most products deteriorate fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage; even if storage were possible, the practice of storing products for years on end would involve obvious disadvantages—imagine a coal-miner attempting to save enough coal, which of course is his product, to keep him for life. If wealth could not be saved, or only with great difficulty, future needs could not be provided for, or capital accumulated to raise productivityUsing money as a medium of exchange means that（）A.you have to sell something in order to buy somethingB.you have to buy something in order to sell somethingC.you don't have to buy something in order to sell somethingD.the seller and the purchaser are the same person35.A.GB.HC.ID.J36.According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE（）A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold waterd detergent and hot water can best clean the cookerC.Soapy water will often damage the cookerD.Sand can be used to clean the cooker37.Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too much, too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen（醋氨酚）. The medications contained ingredients that looked,smelt and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicine on sale in many of those countries is counterfeits. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit. Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms（全息图）on their products as a security deviceLast year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of（）A.unclean waterB.acetaminophenC.fake drugsD.online medicine38.What can you do if you've noticed some of the signs of stress mentioned in the passage（）A.See a doctor and try to relax moreB.Change to another jobC.Assume much fewer responsibilitiesD.Let it be六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

河北专接本英语（基础词法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．I’ll have a cup of tea and______.A．two toastsB．two pieces of toastC．two piece of toastsD．two pieces of toasts正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法2．There are two______in a football game.A．halfB．halfsC．halfesD．halves正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法3．The children of today will not attempt to communicate with______.A．his parentB．her parentsC．their parentsD．his parents正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法4．His house is within______from the railway station.A．stone’s throwB．a stone’s throwC．a throw of a stoneD．the stone’s throw正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法5．This is true when advertisements give reliable______about the goods advertised.A．informationB．informationsC．informationesD．an information正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法6．______did you buy for your new flat?A．How many furnituresB．How many pieces of furnituresC．How much furnitureD．How many a furniture正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法7．Out of season people have too little______unless they can preserve some.A．fruitsB．fruitesC．fruitsesD．fruit正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法8．Mr. Wang has recently made______.A．huge fortune from sharesB．some huge fortunes from shareC．huge fortunes from shareD．a huge fortune from shares正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法9．Everyone in the tittle town knows that______are leaving for New York next Tuesday.A．the SmithB．the SmithsC．the Smith’sD．the Smiths’s正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法10．The man in blue is______father.A．John and MaryB．John and Mary’sC．John’s and Mary’sD．John’s and Mary正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法11．He has spent______ money on his new house.A．a large deal ofB．a large number ofC．a good amount ofD．a good deal of正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法12．On hearing the sad news, she burst into______.A．tearB．tearsC．laughterD．laughters正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法13．I walked too much yesterday and______are still aching.A．my leg musclesB．my muscles of legC．my leg’s musclesD．my muscles of the leg正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法14．There has been a______of accidents at the crossroads.A．seriesB．varietyC．numberD．lot正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法15．The secretary said that she had had______with her boss. That’s why she got fired.A．wordB．a wordC．the wordD．words正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法16．Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the______ movie could not hold our attention.A．three-hoursB．three-hourC．three-hours’D．three-hour’s正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法17．All her______were kept in the safe.A．jewelB．jewelryC．jewelsD．jewelries正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法18．I was badly injured but no______would stop to help me.A．passers-byB．passers-bysC．passer bysD．passer by正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法19．We covered______an hour that day.A．two miles and halfB．two miles and a halfC．two and half milesD．two and a half mile正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法20．All the______in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow.A．women-doctorsB．women doctorsC．woman doctorsD．doctors of women正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法21．Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong______on the everyday life of non-scientists well as scientists.A．motivationB．impressionC．perspectiveD．impact正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法22．These book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you______you need.A．all the informationB．all of informationC．all the informationsD．all of the informations正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法23．Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular______.A．gapsB．rateC．lengthD．intervals正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法24．Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health______.A．questionB．matterC．stuffD．issue正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法25．The manager lost his______just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A．moodB．mindC．temperD．passion正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法26．A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough______.A．nuisanceB．troubleC．worryD．anxiety正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法27．Many new______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A．opportunitiesB．realitiesC．necessitiesD．probabilities正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法28．I cannot give you______for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A．an expenseB．a purchaseC．a chargeD．an order正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法29．In a time of social reform, people’s states of mind tend to keep_____with the rapid changes of society.A．stepB．paceC．progressD．touch正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法30．Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe______by the judge.A．serviceB．crimeC．sentenceD．crisis正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法31．On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor______, which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A．incidentB．eventC．caseD．affair正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法32．American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ______form the United States.A．transferB．deliveriesC．transportationD．transmissions正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法33．A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.A．markB．featureC．traceD．appearance正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法34．Niagara Falls are a great tourist______, drawing millions of visitors every year.A．attentionB．attractionC．appointmentD．arrangement正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法35．Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are no working to their full______.A．capacityB．strengthC．lengthD．possibility正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法36．It was difficult to guess what her______to the news would be.A．impressionB．commentC．opinionD．reaction正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法37．The clothes a person wears express his______or social position.A．curiosityB．statusC．determinationD．significance正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法38．In the______of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $ 30 million.A．faceB．timeC．eventD．course正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法39．The doctor told Penny that too much______to the sun is bad for the skin.A．exposureB．extensionC．exhibitionD．expansion正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法40．When people become unemployed, it is______which is often worse than lack of wages.A．lazinessB．idlenessC．povertyD．inability正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法。

河北专接本英语（基础词法）历年真题试卷汇编3(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：32，分数：64.00)1.(2003)My sewing machine is not working ______ .（分数：2.00）A.relativelyB.correctlyC.properly √D.reasonably解析：2.(2003)Bob's right hand was seriously injured and he would be_____for work for several weeks. （分数：2.00）A.healthyB.unfit √C.suitableD.anxious解析：3.(2003)He came all the way to China for promoting friendship_____for making money.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.better thanC.more thanD.rather than √解析：4.(2003)It would be_____to get a second opinion before taking any further action.（分数：2.00）A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sensible √解析：5.(2003)The children in our family are always______ to their elders.（分数：2.00）A.respectedB.respectableC.respectful √D.respective解析：6.(2004)The higher the temperature,______.（分数：2.00）A.the pressure isB.the greater the pressure √C.the pressure is greatD.the great the pressure解析：7.(2005)The student doesn't work_____he used to.（分数：2.00）A.so hard as √B.so harder thanC.as harder asD.as hard like解析：8.(2005)The sports team of our province won_____they did at the last National Games.（分数：2.00）A.twice as many gold medals as √B.as many twice gold medals asC.as many as twice gold medalsD.twice many gold medals than解析：9.(2006) Believe it or not, last year, Matt earned______his brother, who has a better position in a big company.（分数：2.00）A.much as twice asB.twice as much as √C.as twice much asD.as much twice as解析：10.(2006) He's careless with money;______, he has a financial embarrassment.（分数：2.00）A.constantlyB.consequently √C.consistentlyD.continuously解析：11.(2006) There is not the_____doubt about what he said.（分数：2.00）A.slightest √B.smallestC.weakestD.thinnest解析：12.(2006) The cost of the project was much higher than our_____estimate.（分数：2.00）A.accurateB.frankC.rationalD.original √解析：13.(2006) All research is based on work completed by_____researchers.（分数：2.00）A.previousB.famous √C.ridiculousD.innocent解析：14.(2006) The city was_____destroyed in the earthquake in 198（分数：2.00）A.extremelyB.virtually √C.at leastD.by contrast解析：15.(2006) The decision made at the meeting was_____to my wishes.（分数：2.00）A.obviousB.persuasiveC.severeD.contrary √解析：16.(2006) Uncle Sam is always proud of himself and_____of others.（分数：2.00）A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical √解析：17.(2007)The boy is twelve already, yet he is too ______ to his mother.（分数：2.00）A.connectedB.attached √C.joinedbined解析：18.(2007)Clam down and give us an______account of the whole accident.（分数：2.00）A.exactlyB.accuracyC.accurate √D.acute解析：19.(2007)Training is provided, so no______experience is required for the job. （分数：2.00）A.previous √B.principalC.followingD.precious解析：20.(2007) He seems______to understand the simplest instruction.（分数：2.00）A.capablepetentC.unable √D.enable解析：21.(2007)The program was so______that they were too______to fall asleep.（分数：2.00）A.exciting; excitingB.exciting; excited √C.excited; excitingD.excited; excited解析：22.(2008)Letters of apology should be written and sent______.（分数：2.00）A.kindlyB.occasionallyC.immediately √D.indirectly解析：23.(2008)—Why did you leave the meeting early? --I found the discussion______.（分数：2.00）A.boring √B.boredC.boreD.boredom解析：24.(2008)I used to smoke______, but I gave it up three years ago.（分数：2.00）A.severelyB.heavily √C.stronglyD.seriously解析：25.(2009)The shy girl felt ______ and uneasy when she could not answer her teacher's questions . （分数：2.00）A.amazedB.awkward √C.stupidD.slow解析：26.(2009)These Chinese buildings have a strong______appeal, especially to the foreigners. （分数：2.00）A.visual √B.tangibleC.virtualD.moral解析：27.(2009)lt is______impossible to find a good educational program in this channel on TV . （分数：2.00）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly √解析：28.(2009)In no country______Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（分数：2.00）A.more thanB.other than √C.rather thanD.better than解析：29.(2010)Doing____jobs during the summer vacations is beneficial to the students.（分数：2.00）sting .B.permanentC.temporary √D.part解析：30.(2010) Shanghai is one of the important____and financial centers of the world.（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.economic √C.economicalD.efficient解析：31.(2010) The harder we try,____it is for us to overcome the difficulties and succeed.（分数：2.00）A.the more possiblyB.the most possiblyC.the most possibleD.the more possible √解析：32.(2011) The scientists had to wait____for a few years.（分数：2.00）A.rudelyB.patiently √C.subtlyD.quickly解析：。

[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语（基础词法）模拟试卷1一、Vocabulary and Structure1 I'll have a cup of tea and______.（A）two toasts（B）two pieces of toast（C）two piece of toasts（D）two pieces of toasts2 There are two______in a football game.（A）half（B）halfs（C）halfes（D）halves3 The children of today will not attempt to communicate with______.（A）his parent（B）her parents（C）their parents（D）his parents4 His house is within______from the railway station.（A）stone's throw（B）a stone's throw（C）a throw of a stone（D）the stone's throw5 This is true when advertisements give reliable______about the goods advertised. （A）information（B）informations（C）informationes（D）an information6 ______did you buy for your new flat?（A）How many furnitures（B）How many pieces of furnitures（C）How much furniture（D）How many a furniture7 Out of season people have too little______unless they can preserve some.（A）fruits（B）fruites（C）fruitses（D）fruit8 Mr. Wang has recently made______.（A）huge fortune from shares（B）some huge fortunes from share（C）huge fortunes from share（D）a huge fortune from shares9 Everyone in the tittle town knows that______are leaving for New York next Tuesday. （A）the Smith（B）the Smiths（C）the Smith's（D）the Smiths's10 The man in blue is______father.（A）John and Mary（B）John and Mary's（C）John's and Mary's（D）John's and Mary11 He has spent______ money on his new house.（A）a large deal of（B）a large number of（C）a good amount of（D）a good deal of12 On hearing the sad news, she burst into______.（A）tear（B）tears（C）laughter（D）laughters13 I walked too much yesterday and______are still aching. （A）my leg muscles（B）my muscles of leg（C）my leg's muscles（D）my muscles of the leg14 There has been a______of accidents at the crossroads.（A）series（B）variety（C）number（D）lot15 The secretary said that she had had______with her boss. That's why she got fired.（A）word（B）a word（C）the word（D）words16 Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the______ movie could not hold our attention.（A）three-hours（B）three-hour（C）three-hours'（D）three-hour's17 All her______were kept in the safe.（A）jewel（B）jewelry（C）jewels（D）jewelries18 I was badly injured but no______would stop to help me. （A）passers-by（B）passers-bys（C）passer bys（D）passer by19 We covered______an hour that day.（A）two miles and half（B）two miles and a half（C）two and half miles（D）two and a half mile20 All the______in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow.（A）women-doctors（B）women doctors（C）woman doctors（D）doctors of women21 Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong______on the everyday life of non-scientists well as scientists.（A）motivation（B）impression（C）perspective（D）impact22 These book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you______you need. （A）all the information（B）all of information（C）all the informations（D）all of the informations23 Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular______.（A）gaps（B）rate（C）length（D）intervals24 Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health______. （A）question（B）matter（C）stuff（D）issue25 The manager lost his______just because his secretary was ten minutes late.（A）mood（B）mind（C）temper（D）passion26 A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough______.（A）nuisance（B）trouble（C）worry（D）anxiety27 Many new______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. （A）opportunities（B）realities（C）necessities（D）probabilities28 I cannot give you______for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.（A）an expense（B）a purchase（C）a charge（D）an order29 In a time of social reform, people's states of mind tend to keep_____with the rapid changes of society.（A）step（B）pace（C）progress（D）touch30 Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe______by the judge.（A）service（B）crime（C）sentence（D）crisis31 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor______, which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.（A）incident（B）event（C）case（D）affair32 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ______form the United States.（A）transfer（B）deliveries（C）transportation（D）transmissions33 A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.（A）mark（B）feature（C）trace（D）appearance34 Niagara Falls are a great tourist______, drawing millions of visitors every year. （A）attention（B）attraction（C）appointment（D）arrangement35 Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are no working to their full______.（A）capacity（B）strength（C）length（D）possibility36 It was difficult to guess what her______to the news would be.（A）impression（B）comment（C）opinion（D）reaction37 The clothes a person wears express his______or social position.（A）curiosity（B）status（C）determination（D）significance38 In the______of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $ 30 million.（A）face（B）time（C）event（D）course39 The doctor told Penny that too much______to the sun is bad for the skin.（A）exposure（B）extension（C）exhibition（D）expansion40 When people become unemployed, it is______which is often worse than lack of wages.（A）laziness（B）idleness（C）poverty（D）inability。

河北专接本英语（基础词法）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．(2001) To raise the labor______of our factory, the engineers, technicians and workers made a lot of suggestions.A．effectB．efficiencyC．resolutionD．influence正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法2．(2001) We’d better plant some trees on the______ hillside.A．bareB．emptyC．hollowD．blank正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法3．(2001) The police found that George had still another______of income.A．meansB．baseC．originD．source正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法4．( 2002) Doctor Kissinger was a key ______in the establishment of the Sino —US relationships during 1970’s.A．roleB．figureC．featureD．personality正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法5．( 2002) The majority of Chinese businesses will undergo astructural______in the new century.A．resolutionB．reformC．solutionD．evolution正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法6．( 2002) If you encounter any difficulty during your stay in the hospital, you may inform the medical_____about your problems.A．stuffB．staffC．colleagueD．faculty正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法7．(2003) Dr. Paul charges a high____for his service.A．profitB．payC．salaryD．earning正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法8．(2006) There is no doubt about the_____of the medicine, only it’s a little too costly.A．priceB．effectivenessC．weaknessD．existence正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法9．(2006) The real trouble lies in their_____confidence in their abilities.A．short ofB．reliance onC．lack ofD．attitude to正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法10．(2006) Recently the newspapers have reported several_____on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.A．incidentsB．affairsC．accidentsD．happenings正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法11．(2006) Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief_____of happiness.A．originB．sourceC．resourcesD．rescue正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法12．(2006) My neighbor, George,_____ill-tempered when he is drunk.A．attempts to getB．pretends to getC．tends to getD．expects to get正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法13．(2006) Mr. and Mrs. Smith were not rich themselves, but they had a sympathetic heart and hated to turn away anyone in need of food and_____.A．breadB．flatC．shelterD．employment正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法14．(2007) We are pleased that our power generation technology continues to play a key_____ in the country.A．roleB．instanceC．itemD．rule正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法15．(2008) If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ______with him first.A．admissionB．agreementC．appointmentD．announcement正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法16．(2008) China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the______of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A．basisB．baseC．accountD．foundation正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法17．(2009)Those students seem to be interested only in love______, ignoring their study and even their health.A．mattersB．eventsC．storiesD．affairs正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法18．(2009)The president declared the whole country into a state of______.A．urgentB．emergencyC．instantD．tendency正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法19．(2009)The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A．featuresB．propertiesC．charactersD．virtues正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法20．(2010)The lawyer advised him to drop the____, since he stood little chance to win.A．eventB．incidentC．caseD．affair正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法21．(2011) We must keep our ____; otherwise, no one will trust us. A．promiseB．rewardC．goalD．dream正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法22．(2011) I’m sorry I’m late. I was held up in a traffic____.A．blockB．crushC．groupD．jam正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法23．(2011) To her____, she couldn’t remember his name. A．argumentB．embarrassmentC．requirementD．relationship正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词法24．(2011 ) I only know the man by____but I have never spoken to him. A．sightB．heartC．chanceD．experience正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法25．(2002) Don’t have him for a friend. He’s____a criminal. A．anything butB．but forC．nothing butD．rather than正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法26．(2004) “ Would you like tea or coffee? ““ Oh,_____.”A．each one is goodB．each will be fineC．either does wellD．either will do正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法27．(2004) Do you think he studies harder than____in his class?A．any other boyB．any boysC．anotherD．any other boys正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法28．(2004) There is____to eat in the house, so I must go to the street to have____noodles.A．anything ... anyB．something ... someC．nothing ... someD．nothing ... any正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法29．(2004)____quite capable of working out this problem.A．Either of the children isB．Either of children areC．Either of the children areD．Either of children is正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法30．(2004) The population of the developed countries is declining, while____of the developing countries is growing.A．thatB．thisC．thoseD．these正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法31．(2005)_____that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange juice.A．AnythingB．EverythingC．WhatD．All正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词法。

专升本英语练习题河北专升本英语练习题河北版一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

AThe Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives.It has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. However, it also brings with it a set of challenges, such as cybercrime and privacy concerns.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. How has the Internet changed our lives?3. What are some of the challenges associated with the Internet?BIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people are now taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint, such as using public transportation and recycling. Governments are also implementing policies to combat climate change.1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What actions are individuals taking to protect the environment?3. What are some of the policies that governments are implementing?二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than everto stay organized. Keeping a clean and tidy workspace can__1__ your productivity and __2__ your stress levels. Hereare some tips to help you stay organized:- Make a to-do list every day.- Prioritize tasks based on their importance.- Keep your desk clutter-free.1. A. increase B. decrease C. maintain D. eliminate2. A. increase B. decrease C. maintain D. eliminate[...]三、词汇与语法（共25分，每题2.5分）根据题目所给的选项，选择正确的答案填空。

2022-2023学年河北省保定市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1._____ the door when a gust of wind blew out the candle（）A.He had no sooner openedB.Hardly had he openedC.Hardly did he openedD.No sooner did he open2.Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Ferrari, but I him at once （）A.saw offB.saw outC.saw overD.saw through3.Yesterday she was knocked down by a motor car and lay _____ on the side of the road（）A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware4.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south（）A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust5.Ted,（）yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take6.Most computer users are（）threat from computer virusesA.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under7.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad（）A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced8. I think she ________ her fortune in the shipping industry.A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved9.You can’t rely on Jane as she is ______ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next（）A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly10.When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can（）A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.other than11.It has been reported that more than one kid ____with the Bird Flu（）A.have been infectedB.has been infectedC.have infectedD.has been infecting12.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand（）A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as13.You should have been more patient ____ that customer（）A.ofB.withC.forD.at14.While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they by the local bandits（）A.be attackedB.were attackedC.must be attackedD.would be attacked15.You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him （）A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except16.The story（）. Will you tell it againA.sounds strangeB.listens strangeC.hears strangeD.is sounded strange17.Yon don’t have the right to blame me _____ being late，for I was busy typing your business invitations（）A.withB.ofC.forD.on18.My advice is that she（）to apologize to himA.goB.wentC.goesD.has gone19.office buildings and homes developed large cracks in walls and ceilings in the area（）A.Hundred ofB.Three hundreds ofC.Hundreds ofD.Three hundreds20.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places （）A.offB.withC.onD.to二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College Londonhave been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s Nation al Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They're not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it's better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: I'm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:70 You might even be tempted（吸引）to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It's something I've often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. I'm sure you will be safe66.____（）25.70.____（）26.M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2M: Let’s go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3It’s not very far.W: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M: 4W: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M: 5W: That will be fine1（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest27.67.____（）28.72.____（）29.M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They’re not very popular.1There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it’s better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: I’m going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:5You might even be tempted（吸引）to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It’s something I’ve often thought about doing1（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe30.75.____（）31.4（）A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren’t they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.9.____（）33.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, aren't they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多（）35.我从前天开始就一直试着与你联络，但没联系上36.我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里（）37.不管有多忙，他总是抽时间帮我复习物理38.（）天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来。

[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语（基础词法）历年真题试卷汇编2一、Vocabulary and Structure1 (2005) Last Sunday_____had a picnic in Beihai Park.（A）John, Mary and me（B）John, I and Mary（C）John, Mary and I（D）I, John and Mary2 (2005) It will be_____before she gets well.（A）some times（B）some time（C）sometime（D）sometimes3 (2005) He is not my friend. He's_____but a stranger.（A）anything（B）nothing（C）anybody（D）nobody4 (2005) This is the very book_____I want to find.（A）that（B）which（C）it（D）with which5 (2007) The game makes______evident that team spirit is very important.（A）that（B）what（C）it（D）now6 (2007) ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights（A）Anyone（B）The person（C）Whoever（D）Whom7 (2008) ______seems reasonable to me that he doesn't want to be reminded of his age.（A）That（B）Which（C）What（D）It8 (2009)______evidence that language -acquiring ability must be stimulated . （A）It being（B）It is（C）There is（D）There being9 (2010) To get the job started,____1 need is your permission.（A）only what（B）all what（C）all that（D）only that10 (2011) All____she likes to do now is driving her car on the highway. （A）this（B）that（C）what（D）which11 (2011) ___is no good____without doing anything.（A）It; talking（B）This; talking（C）It; be talking（D）That; to talk12 (2003) There are only____factories in this city_____before.（A）one-fifth as many ... as（B）one-fifth as many ... than（C）one-fifth fewer ... than（D）as one-fifth ... as13 (2003) They are very sad to learn____ students passing the exam is small. （A）a number of（B）the number of（C）an amount of（D）the amount of14 (2003) My new glasses cost me______ the last pair that I bought. （A）as many as three times（B）three times as much as（C）three times as many as（D）as much three times as15 (2004) It is only____walk to go there on foot.（A）ten minutes（B）ten minutes'（C）ten minute's（D）ten-minutes's16 (2004)They had stored a_____quantity of grain in their house. （A）large（B）much（C）many（D）lot17 (2005) The number of people invited_____fifty, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.（A）were; was（B）was; was（C）was; were（D）were; were18 (2005) The sports team of our province won_____they did at the last National Games. （A）twice as many gold medals as（B）as many twice gold medals as（C）as many as twice gold medals（D）twice many gold medals than19 (2006) Believe it or not, last year, Matt earned______his brother, who has a better position in a big company.（A）much as twice as（B）twice as much as（C）as twice much as（D）as much twice as20 (2001)There was plenty of time then. So we______.（A）must not hurry（B）should not hurry（C）needn't have hurried（D）couldn't have hurried21 (2004)The roof of the house is white. It____last night.（A）should snow（B）must have snowed（C）must snow（D）should have snowed22 (2004)The bus was held up on the way to the airport, otherwise I____the plane. （A）must catch（B）have caught（C）could have caught（D）ought to catch23 (2004)__" I'll be away about ten minutes. Would you mind keeping an eye on my suitcase? "Not at all.______.（A）I'd rather not（B）I've no time（C）I'd be happy to（D）You may go24 (2005)You cannot be_____careful.（A）very（B）Too（C）so（D）only25 (2006)They_____the apartment, or they wouldn't have stayed so long. （A）must like（B）must be like（C）liked（D）must have liked26 (2008) You may______do it yourself______leave it to me.（A）both...and（B）either... or（C）not only... but also（D）whether... or27 (2009) Studies reveal that people spent two hours dreaming every night, no matter what they ______during the day.（A）should do（B）would have done（C）may have done（D）must do28 (2001)We'd better plant some trees on the______hillside.（A）bare（B）empty（C）hollow（D）blank29 (2001)Tom is a good son of the family, honest, diligent, and______（A）works very hard（B）he also works very hard（C）hard-working（D）hard works30 (2002)ln the driving class, Jack made slow but______improvement. （A）steady（B）static（C）stable（D）still31 (2003)He's really a____man, who always does unusual things. （A）considerable（B）responsible（C）remarkable（D）available。