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2017-2018学年人教版高二英语暑假作业（13）一、阅读理解1 Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend usin g your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?1.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.A.people will never get oldB.everyone will look the sameC.red will be the most popular colorD.clothes will be able to change their pattern2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?k will be harmful to health.B.More drinks will be available for sale.C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.k in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.3.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.Nothing can replace the Internet.B.Fridges will know what people need.C.Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.D.Cars will be able to drive automatically.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Food and clothing in 2035.B.Future technology in everyday life.C.Medical treatments of the future.D.The reason for the success of new technology.2 After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armfulof books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.In my room, Mom’s voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.1.Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?A.They all wanted to have a good rest.B.The author didn’t do well in the exam.C.What the doctor said made them worried.D.They focused on the scenery along the road.2.How did the author manage to get high marks?A.By being confident.B.By listening carefully.C.By getting help from his classmates.D.By reading as many books as possible.3.We can learn from the text that ____________.A.the author’s sight recovered finallyB.reading made the author more sensitiveC.the author’s mother didn’t work to look after himD.reading made the author not worry about his sight4.Which of the following could be the best title of the text?A.My eyesight troubleB.An unforgettable experienceC.With ears wide openD.About Mother’s love3 One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family," he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at t he children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon——in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made s ure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly."It’s your turn," he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one— without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.1.When he first met the author,David .A.felt a little excitedB.walked energeticallyC.looked a little nervousD.showed up with his teacher2.As a psychologist,the author .A.was ready to listen to DavidB.was skeptical about psychologyC.was able to describe David’s problemD.was sure of handling David’s problem3.David enjoyed being with the author because he .A.wanted to ask the author for adviceB.needed to share sorrow with the authorC.liked the children’s drawings in the officeD.beat the author many times in the chess game4.What made David change?A.His teacher’s help.B.The author’s friendship.C.His exchange of letters with the author.D.The author’s silent communication with him.4. Clive Roberts.a director at ELS Educational Services,says English tests are changing greatly in response to the global growth in the use of English as a lingua franca—the common language used among people with different native languages.For that reason,a lot of new tests are being developed while old tests are being improved to meet the needs of universities and employers worldwide.Changes in language testing“A lot of tests are now delivered online,all four skills are being tested,in some cases,by computer,in particular speaking and writing skills,which are the most difficult to assess on a computer environment,”says Mr.Roberts.Computer testing will reduce the length of time required for testing,because the tests adjust to the test-taker’s ability.These computer-adaptive tests also increase accuracy inputer-a- daptive tests change depending on the test-taker’s responses.They can become more or less difficult during the testing session.For this reason,the set of correct answers will be different for each test-taker.Cultural sensitivityAnother change to language testing relates to cultural sensitivity.The term refers to material on a test that is based on a certain culture or is hard for test-takers from different cultures to understand.Mr.Roberts says test development companies are now hiring people with intercultural communication backgrounds to review test items.The companies want to make sure the test does not upset test-takers.Proficiency(精通程度)in languageChanges to English proficiency tests make them better at measuring the learners’ability.However,Mr。
高二英语暑假作业（一）语法填空（1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.__ 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, 7 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”8 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention.语法填空（2）The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate _1__ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test __2__ well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school，they complete __3__ (apply) and send them to the universities __4__ interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have __5__ interview with people from the university. __6__ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.If the new students __7__ (accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students' advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the __8__ major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very __9__ (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier __10__ will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However，it takes time to get used to college life.语法填空（3）Dear Diary，Sorry I didn't get to write last night! It was such a busy day，and I was __1__ tired to write anything.I was right about Sarah not being okay. Yesterday, she __2__ (bare) spoke to me，and anything she did say was a “yes” or “no” answer. I __3__ (try) so hard to get her to cheer up，but of course she just kept saying, “I'm fine，I'm fine. ”Uggh! I wish she __4__ honest with me! I'm always honest with her! It's not fair!Jane also seemed mad all day __5__ she could tell that Sarah was not really being nice to her. I hate __6__ (be) in the middle of all of this. What am I __7__ (suppose) to do? Sarah's been my friend since forever, and Jane is my new friend, and I don't want to hurt __8__ (anyone)feelings! But I think that Jane is right about Sarah. I'm worried she was saying mean(刻薄的) things __9__ Sarah to our other friends when she didn't know the truth，but I don't want to tell her that to her face.I wish __10__ (thing) were simple like they were in elementary school.语法填空（4）How Do Learning Habits Influence Learning Results?It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”，__1__ shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results_2__ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __3__ (attitude) to the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we __4__ see，developing a good habit is so important __5__ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __6__ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and __7__(meaning). Keep __8__ in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate __9__ reading for a short time and I __10__ (conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.语法填空（5）On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__ (end). Then came another rider，the old man __2__ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__ (freeze)，the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, __5__ to his home. “S ir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes. I found they didn't care, __7__ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into __8__，I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that，Thomas Jefferson，the __10__ (three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.短文改错（1）Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to seed by themselves where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year afteryear，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!短文改错（2）My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn’t need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees around which.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.短文改错（3）I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.短文改错（4）The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in B ritain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.短文改错（5）It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.BothDad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，”Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.语法填空（1）1. Behind【解析】这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。
高二英语假期检测题十第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为 60 分〕第一节〔共 15 小题；每一小题 3 分，总分为 45 分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和 D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.hearing as well as those with hearing loss.〞— Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needsand I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears isso comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! Hecan once again hear and understand the dialogue.〞— Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321. TV Ears helps you ______.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? ______A. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless technology3.This advertisement is made more believable by ______.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsBI vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails.I saw a credit card statement, another credit card statement and our bank statements. It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension.I realized that even though I had married a man who I absolutely loved and adored, I really didn’t have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage.I was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid-back type. I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future.I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. My husband said he would be willing to do this. Admittedly, he was skeptical — but willing. We came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates. We didn’t really have a clue as to what we were doing. All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention. Some Dates were filled wit h tense conversations. Other Dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. However, we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up. What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. Something shifted within us.Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart, they becamethe glue that held us together as we became a unified team.I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. We had finally arrived. We were free. We had been given wings to fly.Now, whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself, “How am I contributing to what ishappening right now?〞 This gives me the ultimate power to take action. Even though my husband and I don’t have any guarantee against future challenges, I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away — the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate (整合) these lessons in my day-to-day life.4. Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails? _______A. She was not sure about her marriage.B. She didn’t know how to handle money.C. She could feel the pressure of the huge debt.D. She was reminded of the quarrels in the family.5. Which word can replace the underlined word “laid-back〞in the second paragraph?_____A. relaxed.B. skeptical.C. lazy.D. confident.6. What can we learn from the Financial Dates? ______A. They showed the couple clear direction at first.B. They left the couple nothing but deep sadness.C. They were once interrupted but quickly continued.D. They strengthened the couple’s relationship at last.7. We can infer that when faced with stress the author will _______.A. try to change the situationB. focus on what contributes to itC. get power from the memoryD. feel free to do what she likesCSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want t o have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have i dentifiedseveral factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me〞) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so〞). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience〞.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to wh ich people view “volunteer〞 as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.〞Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity〞.8. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs9. What can we learn from the Florida study? _______A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.10. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?_____A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.11. What is the best title of the passage?______A. How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesDMany people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or pick them up during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to crafting a cup of coffee.U.S. biochemist Ben Yu has created ‘Sprayable Energy,’ which claims to be the world’s first caffeine - based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a ‘shot’ of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong buzz, loading up on unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.The patent-pending caffeine spray is an odourless liquid that is absorbed through the skin and distributed through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that apparently lasts longer than guzzling a cup of coffee.Each small aluminum bottle of Sprayable Energy contains around 160 sprays - the equivalent amount of caffeine to 40 cups of coffee and the creators say it is a much cheaper way of getting a caffeine fix than popping to a café. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which can naturally enter the human body through the skin by passing through cell membranes as it is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.The website said: ‘The reason for this is our product not being ingested, isn’t almost entirely metabolised〔新陈代谢〕 by the liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.’‘Thus, a smaller amount of caffeine can have just the same effect as a very large amount of caffeine ingested through an energy drink or cup of coffee. Sprayable Energy`s website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as the neck or wrists, but warns users not to exceed 20 sprays a day.It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel ‘awake and focused without being over-stimulated’, which is common with coffee and energy drinks.12. What can we learn about Sprayable Energy from the passage ?_______.A. A bottle of Sprayable Energyis cheaper than 40 cups of coffee. .B. Sprayable Energy lets users not worry about taking in unnecessary calories..C. Sprayable Energy can be used at least 20 sprays a dayD. The caffeine spray is a colorless liquid that is absorbed through the skin..13. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us ?____A. Sprayable Energy is taken by mouth...B. Before Sprayable Energy is absorbed by body, the liver entirely metabolizes itC. How Sprayable Energy acts on user’s body and how users use the product.D. Sprayable Energy is convenient but expensive.14. We can conclude from the passage that ____A.Sprayable Energy can not be permitted to be used by people now.B. Sprayable Energy has not already gone into mass productionC. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy has the same effect as a full cup of coffeeD. Sprayable Energy is well received by flagging workers.15. The writer’s attitude towards Sprayable Energy ______A. negative.B. positiveC. uncertainD. indifferent第二节〔共5小题海小题2分，总分为10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016－2017学年度期末自主练习高二英语参考答案听力(每小题1.5分)：1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACABC 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 CABCC阅读理解（每小题2分）：21—23BCA 24—27CBAD 28—31 ABCD 32—35 DACC七选五（每小题2分）：36—40 AFCEB完形填空（每小题1.5分）：41—45BCBCD 46—50AABCD 51—55BACBC 56—60ADBDC语法填空（每小题1.5分）：61. An 62. Americans 63. necessarily 64. helpful 65.(to) keep66. us 67. rewarding 68. In 69.are having 70. that/which短文改错（每小题1分）：Recently our class are having a discussion with holiday plans. We have differentopinion.about/on opinionsSome students think staying at home is both convenient or comfortable. It allowsthem to haveanda good rest and spending more time with their families. Beside, it can save money forother purposes.spendBesidesOthers, however, think different. They prefer to traveling around, so thatthey can enjoydifferently 去掉to或 travelbeautiful scenery and increase our knowledge.theirIn my opinion, it would be much better∧stay at home, where I can do whatever I like, such astoreading the books, watching TV, and helping my parents with housework.书面表达(One possible version)：Dear Peter,Our school is planning an educational excursion to Mount Tai from August 6 to August 10 during this summer vacation. I can’t wait to invite you to take part in it.As we know, we students are spending most of our time on the campus. As a result, we are almost cut off from the outside world. Hopefully, the excursion will provide us a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health. What’s more, the excursion will surely broaden our horizons by experiencing the local cultures.I believe the excursion will be both exciting and rewarding. And we’r e eagerly expecting your coming.Yours,Li Hua附：听力录音材料1. W: How long can I keep these books?M: You can keep them for a week. If you fail to return on time, you will be fined.W: Thank you.2. M: When will you take me to the zoo, 8:00 or 8:30? Mum, I can’t wait to see the tiger.W: Well. Rush hours are from 7:30 to 9:00. I hate them. Will 9:30 be all right?M: It depends on you.3. M: How is your holiday in Shaoxing?W: Very good, especially the weather there. It’s sunny and bright every day.M: Yes, you have come just in the right season. It rains a lot during the autumn.4. W: How can we get to the airport?M: There is a bus directly going there. But we only have half an hour left, we’dbetter take a taxi.5. W: I heard that Mike had been fired. I know he was often ill and had to take careof his sick mother.M: Oh, that’s not the real reason. I heard Mike made a big mistake last week. 6. M: Sundays are my favorite. Do you know the reason, mom?W: Let me guess, Honey. You have no classes on Sundays.M: That’s right, but I don’t go to school on Saturdays either.W: Don’t tell me there are basketball games on TV.M: You are so clever. You know me better than anybody else.W: But you promised to help me clean the dining room today.M: I promise. But I really want to know the result of the game. Please give me half an hour to watch it.W: No problem if you clean the room first.7. W: Rick. There will be an American concert tonight. Shall we go and see it?M: It sounds interesting. When will it begin?W: Let me get it…7:30 this evening at Riverside Theatre.M: But I have told our six-year-old daughter that we might eat out with her tonight. I should have told you earlier.W: She has told me about that. We can take her along. We can eat out first. Then we go to the concert.M: Can we? And what about the price?W: $20 for adults and half of that for a child.M: OK. We’d better hurry. There is little time left for us to enjoy the meal. 8. M: Hi, Jane.W: Hi, Bill. Today is a very good day for me. Anything lucky for you, Bill?M: Yes, I’ve got a new job. It wasn’t easy for me to get a new job. I’ve been looking for one for quite a long time.W: You’re lucky. Was the interview difficult?M: Several men were interviewed for this job, and I didn’t know if I could get it.This morning someone from the company called and asked to see me at 2 o’clock. W: Did you go there?M: Yes. When I came into the office, he told me I was hired. I am feeling so happy.W: How about the pay?M: I’ll be paid well and my work will be very interesting. I’m sure I can manage it.W: I believe that. Where are you going now?M: I’m going right home to tell my wife the good news.W: That’s fine. When will you begin work?M: I’ll begin work on Monday. I still have two days to prepare for it.9. M: So, how should we get to the theatre? W: Let’s go there by bus.M: I hate the bus system in London! The bus drivers are rude, the buses are never on time.W: It’s not that bad. You probably just had a bad experience once.M: It wasn’t just once. Every time I take the bus, something bad happens to me or to someone else on the bus.W: We could take the subway, but we’d have to go three stops along one line and then change trains twice.M: Train fares are twice as expensive as the bus fare, too.W: If we don’t hurry up, we’ll miss the show. Should we take the bus?M: We’re already late, so I think we had better take a taxi.W: I don’t think we’ll be able to find a taxi very easily during rush hours. Let’s just take the bus.M: Fine. Have a look at the timetable to find out when the next one arrives.W: It looks like it should be here in just a few minutes. Don’t worry. Nothing badwill happen. I’ll even buy your ticket for you.M: Thanks. That is nice of you.10. It’s twelve o’clock. Time for Australia Educational News in brief.Sydney---Yesterday, 370 primary school students participated in a clean-up event. The event aims to help maintain litter control within the National Forest Park.Gold Coast---High school students hold a painting exhibition at the Gold Coast. The exhibition reflects the high achievement levels of students studying watercolor painting at different schools.Brisbane---Queensland schools have moved one step closer to being linked to the global education community through the World Wide Web. State education Minister Mr. Bob Quinn says that the new website offers endless professional development opportunities for both students and teachers.Again Brisbane---6,000 school cleaners gathered in front of the town hall to object to the government’s decision. The government reached a decision last month to let private companies take over the schools’ cleaning.。
高二英语暑假专题(人教版)综合测试卷(1)【模拟试题】I. 单项选择〔10分〕1. computer is really most useful invention in the twentieth country .A. The , aB. a , theC. / , theD. / , a2. The song “ My Heart will go on 〞is so attractive a song is liked by everybody .A. thatB. whichC. asD. what3. , Ray is considered to be the best scientific fiction writer .A. Selling ten million copies of his booksB. Having sold ten million copies of his booksC. Because ten million copies of his books are soldD. Sold ten million copies of his books4. in the climate and soil depends in a way on the experiment carried out by the experts .A. That grows best ; has beenB. What grows best ; beingC. How does it grow best ; is to beD. What does it grow best ; was5. They had all the children well their parents relieved〔放心〕.A. look after makingB. look after to makeC. looked after to makeD. looked after making6. If you don’t know the meaning of the word , you can the dictionary .A. refers toB. look intoC. look upD. check7. In self-service restaurants waiters usually don’t bring you dishes . You have to yourself to whatever food you want .A. serveB. bringC. provideD. help8. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting .—Yes , but I think the weather office’s computers be more accurate .A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might9. From what I learn about their hotel , the service and the bad weather , they their holiday very much there last month .A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. couldn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed10. Is this museum you visited the first time you arrived here ?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. whereII. 完形填空〔30分〕Most people hate rock music . 11 I am not by nature an unpersonable or biased〔有偏见的〕person , two personal 12 of rock music during the past two weeks have 13 me that it hasbecome a 14 for those of us with enough common sense to see its potential dangers to 15 . My first experience was the 16 that if I spoke to my teenage son when he was listening to rock music through headphones , he replied in an 17 loud voice , as if there is something wrong with his 18 . The second occurred when I went with him to a “19 〞and saw for myself what these affairs are like .20 I went to that concert , I had always taken the “ live-and-let-live 〞21 that rock music was simply not my taste but that other had every 22 to enjoy it if it was theirs . But what I saw and heard make me believe that we are 23 something very powerful to take possession of the younger generation . In the first place , I noticed a collective madness , brought about by the 24 level . But secondly , and far more 25 , I observed that after a time everyone was 26 by the noise . By the end I was in the middle of a faceless 27 who clapped and stamped and jumped around like 28 . I seriously believe that in time to come our 29 younger generation would thank us if we managed to put a 30 to it now .11. A. If B. While C. When D. Even12. A. happenings B. hearings C. experience D. affairs13. A. persuaded B. treated C. punished D. encouraged14. A. job B. problem C. pleasure D. duty15. A. let them out B. pick them up C. find them out D. point them out16. A. satisfaction B. realization C. excitement D. disappointment17. A. unnaturally B. unfairly C. unfortunately D. unexpectedly18. A. hearing B. mind C. voice D. thought19. A. lecture B. party C. concert D. ball20. A. Since B. Till C. After D. as21. A. attitude B. decision C. chance D. opinion22. A. position B. reason C. right D. time23. A. inviting B. leading C. allowing D. preventing24. A. dance B. music C. sound D. noise25. A. safely B. obviously C. naturally D. dangerously26. A. carried along B. carried out C. taken away D. brought up27. A. team B. crowd C. group D. people28. A. artists B. dancers C. monkeys D. sportsmen29. A. modern B. former C. lovely D. present30. A. measure B. stop C. praise D. startIII. 阅读理解〔30分〕〔A〕Drunken driving-sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder-has become anational problem . Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers , adding up to an unbelievable 250,000 over the past ten years .A drunken driver is usually defined〔界定〕as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol〔酒精〕content or roughly three beers , glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within 2 hours . Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American life and judges were merciful in most courts , but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized unfortunate events , especially including young children , that public opinion is no longer so merciful .Twenty states have raised the lawful drinking age to 21 , but in the 1960s some states wanted to reduce it to 18 . After New Jersey lowered it to 18 , the number of people killed by 18-to-20-year-old drivers more than doubled , so the state recently upped it back to 21 .Some people , however , fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless followed by educational programs to help young people to develop “ right attitudes 〞about drinking and teach them to control themselves .Tough new laws have led to increased arrests〔逮捕〕and tests and in many areas already , to a marked reduction in death . Some states are also fining bars for serving customers too many drinks .A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “ obviously drunk 〞and later drove off the road , killing a nine-year-old boy .As the serious accidents continue to occur daily in every state , some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national Prohibition〔禁止〕of alcohol that began in 1919 , which President Hoover called the “ noble experiment . 〞They forgot that the prohibiton didn’t stop drinking , but encouraged political corruption〔腐败〕and organized crime〔犯罪〕. Just like the drug trade , there is no easy way to deal with it .31. Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because .A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents : attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America32. The news from New Jersey suggested that .A. many drivers were not of lawful ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the lawful drinking age should be raised33. Laws recently introduced in some states have .A. reduced the number of the drunken driversB. resulted in more serious accidentsC. prevented drivers from drinkingD. prevented bars from serving drunken customers34. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage ?A. Alcohol is easily obtained .B. Drinking is connected with organized crime .C. The Prohibition succeeded .D. Raising the lawful drinking age is a way to solve the whole problem .〔B〕The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts , objectively selected facts . But in these days of complex news it must provide more ; it must supply interpretation , the meaning of the facts . This is the most important task facing American journalism-to make clear to the reader the problems of the day , to make international news as understandable as community news , to recognize that there is no longer any such things as “ local 〞news , because any event in the international area has a local reaction in terms of very way of life .There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start interpretation , you are entering dangerous waters , the swirling tide of opinion . This is nonsense .Those who are against interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall stick to the “facts 〞. This insistence raises two questions : what are the facts ? And : are the bare facts enough ?As to the first , consider how a so-called “ factual 〞story comes about . The reporter collects , say , fifty facts . Then he selects the ten which he considers most important . This is Judgment Number One . Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts constitute the lead of the piece. This is Judgment Number Two . Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one , where it has a large impact , or on page twenty-four , where it has little . This is Judgment Number Three .Thus , in the presentation of a so-called “factual 〞or “objective 〞story , at least three judgments are involved . And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation , in which reporter and editor , calling upon their research resources , their general background , and their news neutralism , arrive at a conclusion as to the importance of the news .35. Placement of a story in a newspaper will show .A. the editor holds unreasonable opinionB. the facts are correct and objectiveC. the story is of relative importanceD. the readers are deeply affected36. Which best expresses the writer’s attitude towards objectiveness ?A. It is controlled by editors rather than by writers .B. It doesn’t exist in news writing and reporting .C. Properly chosen facts can make it possible .D. Interpretation is a way to achieve it .37. It is implied in the passage that .A. the facts are not telling the truthB. Interpretation is more important than factsC. The writers must use judgment in writing a factual storyD. Editors usually consider how to make more money first38. To finish the article , the writer may go on to .A. answer why interpretation is neededB. describe how to achieve objectivenessC. teach how to collect facts objectivelyD. insist on objective presentation of facts〔C〕The huge explosion at Krakatau was the result of two different factors . One was that the volcano〔火山〕had not broken out for some time and so at the very center of the volcano there was an huge plug〔塞，栓〕of solidified lava〔固体火山岩〕. This acted like a cork in a bottle , stopping the pressure underneath from being released . The second factor was that ocean water entered the very center of the volcano as the explosions became more violent . This caused superheated steam to build up tremendous〔巨大的〕pressure and this was finally released in the largest explosion of all on August 27 , 1883 . The sudden release of the pressure sent huge amounts of ash , rock and dust into the sky . Some of the ash rose 80km into the atmosphere and traveled around the Earth causing brightly coloured sunsets for several years .Krakatau almost disappeared ; for many years after this explosion , it remained very quiet . However , there was still activity going on under the sea and on 25 January , 1925 , a small volcanic cone〔尖顶〕above the surface of the water . This new volcano was named Anak Krakatau , or Child of Krakatau . Over the following years , the size of the island grew larger , by 1959 , the island was 300 metres above the surface of the sea . The volcanic activity has continued and the latest eruptions were in 1995 .There is no doubt Krakatau will continue to grow and there is also strong evidence that at some point in the future there will be another violent explosion . Krakatau is in a part of the world where the surface of the Earth is unstable and is always moving and cracking . If , in the future , another ‘cork ’ becomes fixed in the center of the volcano , the pressure will build up . A series of smaller explosions will allow sea-water into the center of the volcano and once again the result will a terribly destructive explosion .39. The pressure underneath the volcano can not be released because .A. the plug looks like a cork in a bottleB. the volcano hasn’t broken out for some timeC. the enter of the volcano is blocked by lavaD. the temperature of the steam is not high enough40. We can infer from the article that Krakatau volcano .A. has broken out three timesB. never dies but continues to be activeC. will kill many people again in the futureD. is always moving and growing above sea41. All of the following results are caused by the explosion at Krakatau EXCEPT that .A. ash , rock and dust was thrown high into the airB. other small volcanoes were soon producedC. the island of Krakatau was destroyedD. people saw beautiful sunsets for some years42. The article is mainly about .A. the causes of the Krakatau volcanoB. the dangers of the Krakatau volcanoC. the history of the Karakatau volcanoD. the future of the Krakatau volcano〔D〕At 2:30 on December 5,1945 , five US Navy training planes took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale , Florida . The planes flew east over the coast … and disappeared . The group was Flight 19 , on a run between Florida and Bahamas . Tailor was the group leader . At about 3:40 , Tailor reported that his compasses were not reading properly . The other planes following their leaders aimlessly , first east , the west , the northeast over the ocean , as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio . Then , suddenly Tailor was heard to give orders to dive …Quickly , two giant Martin seaplanes were sent up to search for Flight 19 . Several hours later , the wind became strong and visibility〔能见度〕dropped . A return to base was ordered . But only one of the Martin seaplanes landed . Four days later , the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100 , 000 square miles area with more than 100 planes and ships . No sign was ever shown of the missing planes .Today , people have noted the disappearance of many ships and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Triangle〔百慕大三角区〕.The points of the triangle are Bermuda , Puerto Rico and a spot in the Gulf of Mexico , west of Florida . It is a two-faced water world of tiny islands , bright beaches and beautiful waters . Yet thick fogs , powerful currents〔激流〕and sudden storms are hidden behind this smiling surface .43. Why did Flight 19 disappear ?A. Because the wind became strong and visibility dropped .B. Because Tailor was given wrong orders to dive .C. Because Tailor couldn’t read his compasses correctly .D. Because something unknown made the compassed unable to work as usual .44. In what position did Flight 19 disappear ?A. In the southeast part of the Atlantic Ocean .B. In the northeast part of the Atlantic Ocean .C. To the southwest of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean .D. To the northeast of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean .45. Which of the following shows the correct position of the Bermuda Triangle ?〔F=Florida , Bm=Bermuda , PR=Puerto Rico , Bh=Barhamas , MG=the Gulf of Mexico , Atl=the Atlantic Ocean , B=Base〕A BC DIV. 短文改错：〔10分〕Rosie is a little girl in America . Like mostchild , Rosie’s favourite activity is to play outside with 1.her friends . She likes to run and playing “ tag 〞, a game 2.where you chase after your friends until you touch them . 3.Then he must chase after someone else he can touch . Her 4.Friends are also like to play Hide and Seek , where every- 5.one hides and one person has to go and look the hidden 6.children . And Rosie likes to play in the mud , sometime 7.making mud pies for an imaginary dinner . When weather is 8.bad , Rosie likes to play outside the house , for she has 9.lots of dolls and other toys give to her as birthday presents . 10.V. 书面表达：〔20分〕假设你是肖华，请就本校食堂服务〔canteen service〕的状况给校长写一封信，内容包括：1. 食堂干净，饭菜可口，服务态度好。
2017-2018学年人教版高二英语暑假作业（17）一、阅读理解1.Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No.1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are "green"—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A.Take notes.B.Be with her.C.Buy medicine.D.Give her gifts.2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A.In Gift No.1.B.In Gift No.2.C.In Gift No.3.D.In Gift No.4.3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _____.A.enjoy good sleepB.be well-organizedC.get extra supportD.give others help2. I love online shopping, bu t for years I did all my shopping offline since I wasn’t sure if it is really safe to buy online. In the last few years I started buying almost everything online after I understood that buying online can be safer than buying offline as long as you follow a few safety rules.★ Check for delivery times—If you need your product on a certain time—you’ll have to make sure if the site you are referring to is committed to your schedule.★ Compare prices before you buy—There are many comparison sites and tools (such as Price Gong) that compare prices—this can save you a lot of money.★ Don’t leave the computer unsupervised while shopping online—You don’t want that someone else will touch anything by mistake and will make the purchase.★ Make sure you can contact the store if something goes wrong—You want to make sure that you will have someone to talk with if something goes wrong.★ Always print out your order details and confirmation—Just in case that you’d need to contact the site, it is always better to give them detailed information about your order.★ Make sure you buy from a well-known merchant—or check how others rated this merchant, there are some rubbish sites and you don’t want to buy from them.★ If you use PriceGong—use the merchant ratings, product ratings and product description to know that you are buying the right product at the right store.1.The main reason for the writer’s buying online now is that __________.A.it is more convenient to shop onlineB.he finds it can be safer to shop onlineC.online shopping is much cheaperD.there is almost everything online2.What does the underlined “PriceGong” most probably refer to?A.A mobile phone.B.A mark.C.A store .D.A website.3.Which of the following is included in the writer’s suggestions?A.Don’t buy th ings from those rated low.B.Print what you want before shopping online.C.Contact the store as often as possible when shopping online.D.Shut off computers after you have finished shopping online.4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Safe Online Shopping SuggestionsB.Ways of Contacting the SitesC.Cheaper Online ShoppingD.Rules of Buying the Right Product3. Going for walks with my two-year-old son, I meet many nice people who ask what my job is. When I say that I teach at Swarthmore College, their faces light up, and the next question is, “What do you teach?” As they hear my answer “linguistics (the scientific study of language)”, they look confused. The smile on their faces tells me that they don't know what to make of my answer. If they are brave enough, they will ask, “So, what kinds of classes do you teach then?” Good question.I have long been teaching pragmatics (语用学), a branch of linguistics. It is primarily concerned with how the context (上下文) in which a sentence is said influences its meaning. What “I'd love a glass of water” means largely depends on where and when it is said. In a restaurant, it will probably be understood as a request directed toward the waiter. Somewhere out in a desert, however, the same sentence is more likely to be interpreted as an impossible wish.Thus, although the literal (照字面本义的) meanings of two sentences could be exactly the same, their communicative meanings could be very different.Interestingly, in pragmatics you will discover a message can be well communicated though not literally expressed. This takes place when the speaker and the listener share common ground.If you see a car stopped on the side of the road, and you have the following exchange with the driver, you both know you've said enough to get your points across:Driver: Hi. I ran out of gas.You: There's a Shell just down the road.Obviously, the driver is really asking something like, “Could you tell me what to do?” Your reply implies that there is a place nearby where the driver can get gas. No further explanation is needed because Shell, the name of a gas station, is part of their common ground.1.What do we know about the people in Paragraph 1?A.They are familiar with the author.B.They work at Swarth more College.C.They know little about linguistics.D.They hope to attend the author's class.2.Why does the author say the underlined sentence has different communicative meanings?A.Because their speakers are different.B.Because their literal meanings are different.C.Because their wishes are different.D.Because their contexts are different.3.Why did the car mentioned in the text stop?A.To buy some gas.B.To ask for help.C.To wait for someone.D.To take a short rest.4.How does the author mainly explain pragmatics?A.By analyzing major causes.B.By making comparisons.C.By using examples.D.By presenting research findings.4. Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (转基因神经元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (发光) equipment in to the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of the concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said the senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.“Short­term memories seem to be normal in order of hours. But for long­term memories, these e arly­Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said the lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that they are unable to learn or store this memory.”1.What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A.They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.B.They can cure Alzheimer’s using the new method.C.They are the pioneers of brain research.D.They have used the method in human trials.2.Why did the Alzheimer’s mice behave normally the third time?A.They were accustomed to the situation.B.They managed to overcome the fear.C.They failed to remember the electric shock.D.They activated the association automatically.3.For long-term memories, the early-Alzheimer’s mice ________.A.can’t learn new tricks wellB.can transform their brain cellsC.can’t access the information storedD.can easily get back their memories4.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To introduce a method of a research.B.To explain how a brain stores information.C.To give advice on how to improve memories.D.To report the latest discovery about a disease.二、七选五5. Here are some easy steps to create better habits that will surely improve your mental health.Get enough sleep. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule will ensure that your body and mind will function properly. Experts recommend that each person should sleep for at least 6.5 to 8 hours a night. ①__________When you restart, it refreshes everything and helps your machine function faster and better.Do some exercise. You should know that regular exercise is necessary for a healthy body and soul. Some workout motivation tips from experts are that you should determine what exercises interest you and work your way up from there. Still no idea how to start?②__________ Mind what you eat.③ __________You know your body and you also know potato chips have done nothing except make you feel sluggish and guilty. Do your heart and waistline a favor by feeding your body healthy things like lean protein, whole grains and fiber.④__________Use journaling as a way to release tension you may be holding in. You can also use it as a way to organize your thoughts, transfer the chao s from head to paper. You don’t necessarily have to write for an audience. In fact, writing for yourself can be regarded asself-treatment and help you become more aware of yourself and your own thoughts.Explore the world. You don’t need your passport for this one.⑤ __________No matter how old you are, there are many things in this life that you have yet to experience. Get out of your comfort zone and see what the world has to offer you. You may actually be pleasantly surprised to try things you have never done before and how enjoyable they are.A. Start writing.B. Balance yourself.C. Put down the hamburger and accept whole grains!D. Hire a personal trainer to help you get off your sofa.E. Think of your body as a computer that needs some rebooting (重启).F. Go out to new restaurants or hiking trails to expand your experiences.G. Even if you have to work out slow at first, it’s better to start than not at all6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语暑假作业（二十二)答案完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）体裁：记叙文“我”领养的狗Chase帮助孩子们建立自信。
1.C 根据上文中“look after rescued animals”和下文中的“Catherine operates an animal 42 center”可以推测出，Catherine也是一名志愿者。
故选C。
2.A 根据第44空前“she rescued George”可知，Catherine开了一个动物救援中心。
故选A。
3.C 根据上文中的“I came to her website”可知，作者“我”在Catherine的网站上看到了(spotted) George的照片故选C。
4.C 根据下文中的“who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box”可知，George 之前的主人脾气不好，经常乱扔、乱丢它。
故选C。
5.D 根据下文中的“before she assured him he was secure”和第44小题的解析可知，当时George由于被主人虐待而在Catherine的腿上颤抖了几个小时。
故选D。
6.C 根据语境可知，Catherine的动物援救中心是援救动物的，由此可以推测出，当救了被虐待的George之后，Catherine承诺要为它找一个充满爱的家。
故选C。
7.A 根据下文中的“renamed him”以及下文“我”和George在图书馆开始的朗读项目可知，“我”决定领养(adopt) George。
故选A。
8.D 根据下文中的“chasing everything”可以推测出，因为“我”看到George酷爱追逐一切，所以才重新给它命名为Chase。
故选D。
9.B 根据上文中的“love for people”以及语境可知，Chase的性情比较温和。
故选B。
10.C 根据下文中的“Kids read out to Chase”以及“when she saw Chase entering the library”可知，我们在当地的图书馆开始了一个阅读项目。
高二英语暑期作业题及答案出 guo 了高二英语暑期作业题及答案，仅供学习参照。
第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题 ; 每题 2 分，满分 30 分)A’Whether you ’re making a one-off trip to London or you rea regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is theeasiest way to travel around the city ’s public transport work.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay forsingle journeys on the bus, tube,DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:●Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as youarrive in London.●It ’s more than 50%cheaper than buying a paper travelcard or single tickets with cash.●There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit,you won ’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippersriver buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs￡3(non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive withyour Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station andon board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card.If youare visiting London for If you run out of credit,two days, you can start with ￡20 credit.add credit at the following locations:●Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.●Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.●TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.●Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.●Emirates Air Line terminals.1.What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2.How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste rCard in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3.Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A.At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube station ticket office.C. On the Inter.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and oasionallyone is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的 )cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanishexplorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what isnow Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk ofEl Dorado–‘ the golden man’Soon people started to think ofEl Dorado a s a place, too 一 a city of gold and amazing riches.Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is s till used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the AtlanticOcean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people ofthe island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simplelives. But slowly they began to change. They started to wantpower. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, theisland and its people were swallowed(吞没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition,Shambhala is a mystical( 神秘的 )country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or ‘place of happiness ’. It is said th at there is nowar in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is fullof war, a huge army will e out of Shambhala, destroy the world ’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people saythis will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[:学* 科* 网]5.Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6.What will probably happen in 2424 aording to thelast paragraph?A.The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be awar in Shambhala.7.What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the mostindependent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identicallength from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, andwhen people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists havediscovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions ofother people when we do this task in a group. In one study, agroup of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately g ave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every oasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinionof the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conformbecause they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to makedecisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises whenwe e across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in thestreet?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to herassistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility ours. People are paralysed intoinaction, because everyone assumes that someone else willgo to the woman' s assistance.8.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described inParagraph 2? ToA.explain why people would be influenced of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced of others by the opinions by the opinionsC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10.In the last paragraph, aording to theauthor,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give ahand B.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someoneelse will offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to developthe text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren ’t left out on the playground. Called the“Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表示) to other children on the playground that they may need something extrato encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year,when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting aleadership group to help students overe shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the ideafor the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrellto draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher StaffOrganization to makethe bench a reality.The PTSOapproved the students’ proposal,and installed(安装 ) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads“Buddy Bench”on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has beeneffective. The simple concept has resonated with( 惹起共识 ) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school munity.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working, ” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit themtheir entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kidswanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12.Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13.Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A.Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Someparents.14. What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15.Which of the following statements can show“the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have e up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D.Someshy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 ( 共5小题;每题 2分,满分 10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高二英语假期检测题二第一局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分为60分〕第一节〔共15小题;每一小题3分，总分为45分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A 、B 、C 和 D 〕中，选出最优选项。
AHundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to declare war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of the Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men," he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we will die."They were all very tired so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots up. In a minute they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland like it so much that they made it their national flower.1. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ________.A. began to fight the Romans hardB. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fightC. woke and rose immediately, ready to fightD. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight2. The result of the war is that __________.A. the Romans killed all the ScotsB. the Scots were defeatedC. the Scots were driven out of ScotlandD. the Scots defeated the Romans3. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle __________.A. is lovely, though not beautifulB. gives them happinessC. is a kind of useful plantD. helped the Scots in wiping out the RomaBWhat is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the U.S. often attend seminars or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners -- some in electronic form -- to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to squeeze more time out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of."To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in other cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it. Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time -- like money -- slips all too easily through our fingers. And time -- like the weather-- is very hard to predict. Nevertheless, time is one of life's most preciousgifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.4. What’s the main topic of this passage?A. What is time?B. Time among Americans.C. Make good use of time.D. How to control time?5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “conserve〞?A. protectB. developC. produceD. assist6.The sentence"Americans seem tied to the clock"in paragraph 5 probablymeans________.A. Americans often carry a clock with them.B. Americans can take control over time.C. Americans often make full use of time.D. Americans can not predict the time.7. We can safely draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A. Americans have more time than others.B. by using pocket planners, people can have more time.C. for informal meeting, Americans often arrive 30 minutes earlier.D. Americans often attend seminars, because they want to use time betterCTo extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fireshave been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.8. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the follow should be ready there for you to use?A. SandB. WaterC. A blanket.D. An extinguisher.9. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin〔盆〕 in order to stop thefire is an example of .A. cutting off the oxygenB. reducing the heatC. removing the fuelD. separating the fire10. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about .A. when it breaks outB. what kind it isC. how it comes aboutD. where it takes place11. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another type of extinguishersB. Another class of firesC. How fires break out.D. How fires can be prevented.DCould your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk,〞 said Carpenter.But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones, 〞said Linet. “We don’t have the evidencethat there’s much danger. 〞Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illness— so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone indus try group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.12．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because _______.A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancerB. they make a fuss over cellphone useC. some experts have given a warningD. cellphones are responsible for brain tumors13．By saying “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,〞 Dr Martha Linet has the idea that _______.A. the worrying is unnecessaryB. cancer-warning labels should be on cellphonesC. there is a link between cellphones and cancerD. cellphones have nothing to do with cancer14．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?A. Optimistic.B. Objective.C. Opposite.D. Casual.15．What’s the best title of the passage?A. Cellphones: is there a cancer link?B. There is a link between cellphone and cancer.C. A research on the cellphone.D. The cellphone and radiation epidemiology第二节〔共5小题；每一小题3分，总分为15 分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。
高二英语作业〔7〕 M5U2 The environment一、语法专区(一) 单项选择1. ________ his learning method, his cousin was sure that he would achieve a goodmark in the examination .A．Being improved B．ImprovedC．To be improved D．Having improved2. _________ from his looks, he is a kind man.A. JudgingB. Being judgedC. To judgeD. Judge3. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to missyou; I’ll call later.〞A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading4. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope5. He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A to stopB stoppingC to have stoppedD having stopped6. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A findingB being foundC to findD found7. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __________ every day.A wateredB wateringC waterD to water8. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A Having lostB LostC Being lostD Losing9. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _________advantages of the health and relaxation benefits.A takingB takenC having takenD having been taken10. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A to formB formC formingD having formed11. ________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A CompletingB CompleteC CompletedD To complete12. We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment.A waitB to be waitingC waitedD waiting13. _______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A FailB FailedC To failD Having failed14.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD.being taken place15._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. InspiredB. Being inspiredC. To be inspiredD. Inspiring16.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited17.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking18.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished19.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having20.The article _________ on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to21.Living near the sea, ___________________.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight22.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn't eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything23.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.A. read, writingB. reading, writingC. to read, writtenD. read, written24.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave25._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving26.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out27.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed28.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holidayB. Being no classesC. Since have no classesD. It being a holiday29. "Do you mind _________?" "Go ahead."A. opening the doorB. your opening the doorC. my opening the doorD. I opening the door30. I have one or two things ____________.A. to lookB. to seeC. to see toD. to look to31._________ is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingB. Mike's smokingC. Mike's being smokingD. Mike smokes32.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded33.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk34.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took35.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving36.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lostD. left37.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.A. Watching, didn't knowB. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing〔二〕比照练习1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told .B. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washedB. washedC. were washedD. having washed10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built13. He stood there ______for his mother .14. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Having waited二知识点回顾1. ---“Would you like to go with us for a picnic tomorrow?〞---“Yes, __________.〞A. I would likeB. I’d like to goC. I’d loveD. I’d like to2.If you compare food costs today ______ of a year ago, you will find the difference.A. to thatB. to themC. with thatD. withthose3. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut4. Jerry is such a person that he can’t _______ being laughed at by others,especially by his classmates.A. hesitateB. sufferC. standD. admit5. ---“What’s made you so upset?〞--- “_________ three tickets to the pop music concert.〞A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost6. He advised that I ____to hospital for a medical exam, so I consider____ tosee a doctor.A. should go; to goB. go; goingC. went; goingD. to go; go7.---Have you seen the headmaster today?---No, he is said _____ Yuhan on business.A. to goB. to have gone toC. to have been toD. to has gone to8．It is required that the students _______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom______ them using one.A．shouldn’t use; you will see B． not use; will you seeC．don’t use; will you see D．shan’t use; you will see 9．The Tower of London is _______ the Church tower.A．twice high than B．two times high asC．twice higher as D．three times the height of10. —Is this stick long enough?—No, I need one _____.A. twice so longB. so long twiceC. twice as longD. as long twice11. He stood for a moment with one of his hands still ______.A. risenB. raisingC. raisedD. having raised12. Please keep on trying. I’m s ure the efforts you are _______ will pay off.A. doingB. givingC. makingD. sparing13. The bus rolled into the valley, _______ ten deaths and more wounded.A. to causeB. causingC. causedD. having caused14. The discovery of new evidence resulted in _____.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught15. The project ,______by the end of 2009, will expand the city’s telephone networkto cover 1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished答案：〔作业7〕一 DADBB DABAC DDDAA CABCDADDDC CDDCC BCCBB ADCA(D) ACC AB BD CBD AD二 DDCCB BBBDC CCBCC。
专题12阅读理解技能训练---破解推理判断题【理论回顾】推理题解题技巧推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from，probably， most likely， prove /according to等。
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way，not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We're moving house.'；“No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her， but what could we have done？She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house？A. Shocked.B. Sympathetic.C. Annoyed.D. Upset.解析：由题目得知：是考察作者的态度题。
首先定位到文章作者的话语和行为，即（1） No way could I have sent her away. No way， not me anyway.（2） We never really wanted her， but what could we have done？She was a present.“（3） People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.可知作者对它是正的情感，排除C，D.再由作者对它的不舍，答案选B【想一想】推理判断题的特点是什么？【练一练】1Taktak tabulaba?You probably don’t know how to answer that question---unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “What are we doing?” Matukar Panau is one of the world’s rarest languages. Itis spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.Several year s ago, David Harrison, a language expert didn’t know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.Harrison didn’t want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear. They’re in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults, Harrison says. When those individuals die, their language will die with them. In addition, children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish.In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. Harrison says, “language hotspots” ex ist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven’t been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.32.【小题1】The purpose of using the question “Taktak tabulaba?” is to ________.A. introduce a new foreign languageB. introduce the topic of the textC. show the difficulty understanding Matukar PanauD. stress the importance of Matukar Panau33.【小题2】 What did Harrison go to PaPua New Guinea for?A. Learning their native languageB. Leaning their modern technologyC. Helping preserve their endangered tongueD. Teaching the natives a new language34.【小题3】The underline word “discard” i n Paragraph 5 means _______.A. get rid ofB. pick upC. hear ofD. learn about35.【小题4】 The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are _________.A. dying quickly in SiberiaB. popular in some special placesC. becoming a worldwide problemD. some native tongues2The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear isright behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it _______.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD.angerD. cautiousness【乐一乐】Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.（四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！）。
