初中英语必备词组习题

人教版九年级Unit8一、词汇扩展1.valuable. adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→ . n.价值观，价值，重要→ . v.重视，看中→→ . adj.没有价值的，不值得的2.noise. n.声音，噪音→ . adj.噪音的,吵闹的3.policeman. n.男警察→ . n.男警察们（复数）4.easy. adj.容易的→ . adv容易地→ . adj.担心的，不安的5.outdoors. adv.在户外，在野外→ . adj.户外的，在外面的6.sleep. n/v.睡觉，睡眠→ . adj.睡着的→ . adj.困倦的，困的7.suit. n.西服，套装→ . v.适合，适应→ . adj.合适的二、短语1.belong to… 属于…2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起，拾起14. each other=one another 互相，彼此15. nothing much没什么（事）16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音基础练习一、单项选择1. ---Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?---No, it _______ be him ------I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not2. You ______ be tired , you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not3. He __________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t4. --Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well . He have gone far------ his coat’s still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t5. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something ________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened6.—I wonder whether his parents will ________ the parents’ meeting.—Of course they will. They care about their son’s study.A．accept B．arrive C．attend D．appear 7.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy.A．must B．might C．should8.—I feel ________ today.—That’s because you stayed up late last night.A．sleepy B．ready C．excited9.She taught herself English, because ________ could help her.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody10.—Is that our math teacher?—It ________ be him. He is much tallerA．must B．should C．might D．can’t二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．— (who) bike is this? —It's Tom's.2．—Why do you think the man is running? —He (can) be running for exercise.3．—Where's Jane? —I'm not sure. She (may) be in the bedroom.4．It (may) rain later, so take an umbrella with you.5．It (can) be Mr Li. He has gone to America already.6.To win the match, we now need a new (lead) of our team.7.Our new English teacher is kind and full of(energy).8. Our geography teacher told us the Moon (circle) Earth about every 27 days.9.Wearing masks can help (prevent) COVID-19 from spreading.三、根据汉语提示写单词1.People usually (表达) their best wishes on New Year’s Day.2.We should treasure our own （宝贵的）art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.3.He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it.4.It’s too cold outside. There isn’t (任何人) in the park.5.No one can (阻止) him from traveling around the world.6．If you describe something or someone as （发生的事情）,you mean that they are exciting or lively ,and involved in the latest fashion or trends . 7．There is a lot of (噪音) in our neighborhood.8．This has made me feel （不安的）.9．That means they’re often （瞌睡的）during lessons and may be learning less than they could .10．My mother like to practice Yoga （在户外）.四、按要求完成句子1.Lu Xun is Lily's favorite writer.(改为同义句)Lily Lu Xun of all the writers.2.I think she is studying.(对画线部分提问)she is doing?3.Tom thinks Mike is right.(改为同义句)Tom Mike.4.Mr. Wang runs for exercise.(对画线部分提问)Mr. Wang run?5.Light and bright colors make people happier, and they also make people moreactive.(改为同义句)Light and bright colors make people happier more active.。

英语必背词组Uni t 51.去看电影go to (see/watch)amovie/movies2.喜欢做某事like/love/enjoy doing sth.3.介意做某事mind doing sth.4.无法忍受做某事can’t stand doing sth.5.讨厌做某事hate doing sth.6.想起、认为think of7.想做某事want to do sth.8.计划做某事plan to do sth.9.希望做某事hope to do sth.10.期望做某事expect to do sth.11.想让某人做某事want sb. to do sth.12.让某人做某事let/have/make sb. dosth.13.向…学习learn from…14.了解查明find out15.全世界all over/ around the world16.进行关于…的讨论have a discussionabout17.著名的代表famous symbol18.因…而有名be famous for19.做为…而出名be famous as20.…的象征a/ the symbol of21.美国文化American culture22.中国文化Chinese culture23.有两只大而圆耳朵的黑老鼠black mouse with two large round ears 24.80多年以前over/more than 80 yearsago25.放映、公映、出版、开花come out26.在20世纪30年代in the 1930s27.主要的原因之一one of the main reasons28.像一个普通人be like a common man29.努力做某事try to do sth.30.尝试做某事try doing sth.31.努力面对任何危险try to face any danger32.例如for example/such as33.愿意做某事be/get ready to do sth.34.为…做准备be/ get ready for …35.尽某人的最大努力try one’s to dosth.36.看见某人做某事see sb. dosth.37.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doingsth.38.不像…一样简单not as/so simple as…39.更出名、有名more famous 40.来自…come / be from41.装扮，乔装打扮dress up42.代替某人的位置43.take one’s place/ take the place of sb.44.在军队里战斗fight in the army45.做得好、干得好do a good job46.向她的家人展示了她的爱show her love for her family, friends and countryUnit 61.计算机科学computer science2.想成为一名工程师want to be anengineer3.成长、长大grow up4.编程人员computer programmer5.篮球运动员basketball player6.上表演课take acting lessons7.努力学习数学study math really hard8.努力学习study/work hard9.每天练习篮球practice basketball everyday10.练习拉小提琴practice playing the violin11.擅长be good at12.写故事/写文章write stories/writearticles13.不停做某事keep on doing sth.14.对…有把握be sure about…15.一定会做某事be sure to do sth.16.确保做某事make sure to do17.搬到上海move to Shanghai18.完成高中和大学finish high school andcollege19.去上大学go to college/university20.上唱歌课take singing lessons21.在大学学习医学study medicine at auniversity22.把他们发送到杂志和报刊上send them to magazines and newspapers 23.把某物发送给某人send sb. sth./send sth.to sb.24.派某人去做某事send sb. to do sth.25.制定新年计划make New Year’sresolutions26.学习弹钢琴learn to play the piano27.学习做某事learn to do sth.28.成为足球队的一员make a soccer team29.取得好成绩get good grades30.吃更加健康的食物eat healthier food31.做大量的运动（2种）get a lot of/lots ofexercise32.明年next year33.上吉他课take/have guitar lessons,34.学习一门外语learn another foreignlanguage35.做作业do homework36.听起来像是sound like37.能够做某事be able to do sth.38.对某人许下诺言make apromise/promises to sb.39.答应某人做某事promise sb. to do sth.40.遵守诺言keep one’s promise41.从学校回来get back from school42.在…开始时at the beginning of…43.提高我们的生活improve our lives44.写下write down45.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.46.不同种类的计划different kinds ofresolutions47.身体健康physical health48.与…有关have to do with49.与…无关have nothing to do with.50.学着做、开始做take up51.拿出take out52.脱下、起飞take off53.拿走take away54.小心，当心take care/be careful/ look out55.照顾，照料take (good)care of56.制定周计划make a weekly plan57.有…共同点have …in common58.太…而不能做某事too…to do sth.59.因为这个原因for this reason60.使你成为更棒的人make you a betterperson61.使你的生活更容易make your life easier Unit 71.as big as 与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4.as far as I know 据我所知7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉8.in the world 在世界上11.run along 跨越12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气13.take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties 面临危机16.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17.acheieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量19.reach the top 到达顶峰20.even though 虽然；尽管21.at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25.fall over 摔倒27.every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31.be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性英语六单元练习题一、单项选择1. The Smiths have been watching English movies ______about two hours .A. sinceB. forC. inD. during2. They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas.A. haveB. raiseC. takeD. collect3. __________ you read the text, _______ you will understand it.A. The more, betterB. More, the betterC. The more, the betterD. More, better4. The ship was full of people. There was no______ for Elen.A. roomB. roomsC. a roomD. any room5.Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.A. the wholeB. the allC. whole D .all6.Li Chen _____football an hour ago.A. has been playingB. has playedC. playsD. played7.－How many times_____ to Shanghai since the summer of 2002?－Twice.A. did you goB. have you goneC. have you beenD. will you go8.Miss Wu has taught in the school ______.A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. ten years9. The baby mice were ______ frightened ________they couldn't move .A. so ...thatB. such ...thatC. so...manyD. such ...much10.-------- _________ do you take a shower ?------- Once a week .A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. What time11 Cartoons are very ________, so I am very _______ in them.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestedD. interesting, interesting12. --- ______ have you been skating ?---In the park.A. How longB. How farC.How oftenD. Where13. ---How long have you been running ?---Since ______ .A. two hoursB.two hours agoC.I am ten years oldD. for two hours14. He didn’t finish his work because he______ time.A. run outB. ran out ofC. haveD. had15 It may be dangerous ____ a car ____ a snowy day .A to drive , inB to drive , onC drive , inD drive , on二完形填空Matt’s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many 1, like America, Egypt and China.Matt’s favorite stamps 2 from France. He has almost every stamp for 1954 to 2007. he only needed 3 . That was a 1974 special edition (版本). It was very 4 to find.He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But 5 could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.“Don’t worry,” his father said to him, “you’ll find it one day .”“ I hope so.” Matt said.“Be patient(耐心),” his father said, “Don’t give up.”Besides collecting stamps, matt like writing. He had a pen friend inFrance. They wrote to each other every month. Ma tt’s pen friend, Philip gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Matt 6the letter, he was very surprised. On the 7, he looked closely at the stamp. It was the 8 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father.“You see,” his father said, “you did find your 9. So, you see, it’s good to have 10 things in life. ”“What are they?” Matt asked .“Friends and patience” he answered.1. A. cities B. capitals C. countries D. provinces2. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming3. A. two B. nothing C. one D. three4. A. easy B. important C. dangerous D. hard5. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone6. A. get B. took C. take D. got7. A. envelope B. letter C. book D. bag8. A. 2009 B. 1974 C. 2007 D. 19549. A. stamp B. friend C. envelope D. letter10. A. three B. four C. two D. one三阅读理解AThe day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt very happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that he has no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1. Tom passed the stop ______.A. on footB. by bikeC. in a wheelchairD. by bus2. Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _____.A. buy the shoesB. look at the shoes he likedC. buy a present for his friendD. get something for his birthday party3. That pair of shoes Tom liked was ______.A. too cheapB. too large for himC. not sold yetD. not there4. Why did Tom go to the park? Because ______.A. many nice shoes were sold there.B. he wanted to play there for a whileC. he wanted to see his disabled friendD. he didn't want to make his mother worried5. We can learn from the story that Tom _____A. liked new shoes very muchB. loved his mother very muchC. didn’t want to stay at homeD. had no feetBEvery afternoon, hundreds of thousands of young people go to Internet cafes (网吧) to play computer games. They play Counter Strikes, Diablo, and others. These games can be fun and exciting, but it is bad when this pastime becomes an addiction (瘾).Computer games are often exciting and great, but students don’t learn as much from them as they would by simply reading a book. Spending too much time playing them can take away students’ study time. If young people spend too much time playing them, they will have little time to study. Besides, computer games can also be bad for young children, because many computer games are violent (暴力的) and the goals in most of them are to kill the other player(s). This does not send the right message to the children who need to be told that violence is not good. Young people may do the same in real life as they do in computer games.Of course, playing a computer games in spare time is not a bad thing. Games can be a great way to rest after studying. However, they should not become the focus of our life.1.From the message we know that young people_______.A. don’t like computer games at allB. like computer games bestC. like computer games very muchD. are good at computer games2.The writer doesn’t think _______.A. students can learn as much from computer games as by reading booksB. computer games are excitingC. students can learn more by reading books than playing computer gamesD. games are necessary3.What does the word “focus” mean here?A. wayB. centerC. directionD. wish4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Spending too much time playing computer games can influence studen ts’ study.B. Violent computer games can make young children follow them in real life.C. Playing computer games in free time is a bad thing.D. We should break the habit of playing computer games.5.The best title for this passage is _________.A. Don’t p lay computer gamesB. Dangerous to play computer gamesC. How to play computer gamesD. Be away from computer gamesCSome people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite a long poem by heart.There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down any streets in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he learns when he is a small child. .Some children like boys and girls don’t livein their own country ，and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school ，it is not so easy learn a foreign language because students have so little time for it and they are busy with other lessons ，too.A man’s mind is rather like a camera ，but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel ，hear ，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera ，there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way ，there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture for ever in our minds. Memory is the diary we all carry about with us. 1.Some people are good at ______.A. learning long poemB. remembering thingsC. taking photosD. keeping a diary 2.Other people can only remember things by ______.A. saying again and againB. hearing ，smelling and tastingC. learning a foreign languageD. keeping a picture 3.Charles Dickens ______.A. didn’t live in his own countryB. had a very poor memoryC. spoke two foreign languages as easily as EnglishD. had a very good memory 4.A good memory helps you______.A. keep a picture for everB. tell others the name of every shop in London C learn a language D. hear ，smell and taste 5.Remember things is rather like ______.A. learning poemsB. taking photosC. learning EnglishD. feeling things 四选词填空A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time . There are so 1different hobbies for different people to choose . Some hobbies are very popular ,2 others are quite unusual . You may choose one that you are interested 3 You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps , stones , foreign 4 and so on .If you like to work with your hands , you may enjoy model making and 5 cutting ,which both need great attention in detail . Or you may like creative hobbies better , like painting and6 . Many people7 outdoor activities . They get great pleasure from 8,cycling and so on , which they can enjoy with others .Wherever you live , there 9 always a hobby for you to choose . They hobby can help you relax after your daily work . The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your 10 time interesting and creative . The hobby can bring you happiness , knowledge and friendship .一、BBCAA DCAAC BDBBB 二、完形 CBCDB DABAC 三、ABCDB CABCD BADCB四、 many while in coin paper writing enjoy hiking arefree。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）中考真题：1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。

put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。

“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B。

2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。

她与同学和老师相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。

根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。

故选B。

3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。

英语练习（一）一、掌握下列词组（七年级上册）Thanks for（doing）sth. 为……而感谢take…to…把……带到bring…to…把……带来……some things 一些事情play tennis/volleyball 打网球/排球many sports clubs 许多体充俱乐部play computer games 打电游(看电视)watch TV. 看电视play sports 做运动every day 每天lots of healthy food/ eggs 许多健康食物/鸡蛋want to do sth 想要做某事go to a movie 去看电影on weekends 在周末play the guitar 弹吉它play chess 下棋be good with 与……相处好help sb. with sth. 帮助某人（干）某事go to school 去上学go home 回家get up 起床eat breakfast/lunch 吃早/午饭take a shower 洗澡brush one’s teeth 刷牙after breakfast 早饭后go to work 去上班all night 整夜love to do sth. 爱做……listen (to) ……听……get home 到家get to school 到达学校go to bed 上床睡觉in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业have math/have a math class(lesson) 上数学课二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Few girls (not like) flowers.2. The carth (travel) around the sun.3.—Three (be) a woman and tow boys under the tree.—Y es. And there (be) two dogs. too.4. Mr Green (be) free every day except Friday.5.What time you often (go) home?6. He (go) to the school by bus every day.7. your father (watch) TV every page 38.8. Some of my classmates (come) from other cities.9. Let’s go fishing if it (be) this weekend.10. My father is a doctor. He (work) in Town Hospital.三、单项择( )1. I saw playing in the street at that time.A. themB. theyC. their( )2. There are many people over there. Thery are waiting for .A. weB. usC. ours( )3. I gave her address and she gave me .A. my; herB. my; hersC. mine; her( )4. This is seat. is over there.A. mine; yourB. your; mineC. my; her( )5. —Who is reading English aboud there?—Oh, is Tom’s friend, Mary.A. itB. thisC. she( )6. Kate has lost key. asks for help.A. his; he; meB. his; She; I D. her; She; me( )7. A friend of will go with me.A. myB. meC. mine( )8. school is much bigger than .A. Their; ourB. Their; ours D. ours; yours( )9. All are leaving for Beijing today except .A. him and meB. he and meC. him and I( )10. Mike Jordan is a great basketball player. I like very much.A. heB. hisC. him( )10. That girl is new in our school Do you know name?A. herB. sheC. his( )11. Their English teacher is from America, but is from England.A. oursB. myC. your( )12. Jack gave .A. to her the flowersB. her the flowersC. she the flowers( )13. —Please give a phone call when you get there, Maria.—Y es, I will.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )14. Miss Li is music teacher. W e all like her very much.A. weB. usC. our( )15. —Is David classmate or ?—He is my classmate.A. your; theirsB. her; theyC. his; them四、按要求写出下列人称代词的相应形式。

九年级Unit 8单词、重点短语和句型以及基础知识测试题、答案一.单词1.whose adj.& pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的2.truck n. 卡车；货车3.picnic n. 野餐4.rabbit n. 兔；野兔5.attend v. 出席；参加6.valuable adj. 很有用的；宝贵的7.pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色8.anybody pron. 任何人9.happening n.事件，发生的事情（常指不寻常的）10.noise n.声音；噪音11.policeman （pl. policemen） n. 男警察12.wolf n. 狼13.uneasy adj. 担心的，不安的boratory n. 实验室15.outdoors adv.在户外，在野外16.coat n. 外套；外衣17.sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的nd v. 着陆，降落19.alien n.外星人20.suit n.西服；套装21.express v. 表示；表达22.circle n.圆圈 v. 圈出23.Britain n.(=Great Britain) 大不列颠24.mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物25.receive v. 接受；收到26.historian n. 历史学家，史学工作者27.leader n. 领导；领袖28.midsummer n. 仲夏；中夏29.medical adj. 医疗的；医学的30.purpose n. 目的，目标31.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠32.energy n. 精力；力量33.position n. 位置；地方34.burial n. 埋葬；安葬35.honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸36.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先37.victory n. 胜利；成功38.enemy n. 敌人；仇人39.period n. 一段时间；时期40.Stonehenge 巨石阵41.Carla 卡拉（女名）42.J.K.Rowling J.K.罗琳（英国作家）43.Victor 维克托（男名）44.Jean 琼（女名）45.Paul Stoker 保罗·斯托克二.词组和短语46.run after 追逐，追赶47.at the same time 同时，一起48.at the picnic 在野餐中49.belong to 属于50.attend a concert 参加音乐会51.the rest of ……其余的，剩下的……52.pick up 捡到，接（机，）53.call sb.给某人打54.nothing much 没有什么事55.in the neighborhood 在社区56.run away 跑掉57.make noises 制造噪音，发出噪音58.take a shower 洗澡59.have a bad cold 患重感冒60.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心61.catch a bus 赶公共汽车62.not only ……but also 不但……而且……63.municate with sb 和某人交流64.point out 指出65.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康66.in a certain way 以某种方式67.a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人68.a period of time 一段时期69.stop(prevent,keep)sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事70.wait for the bus 等公交车71.go to the concert 去听音乐会72.talk on the phone 通过交谈三.句型73.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？It must be Carla′s. 它一定是卡拉的。

初中英语常用词组５００个一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除) 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on(well)with与…相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on给…一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb.a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shoppin g去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb.doing sth.使…一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on…as…把…当作…看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit(of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使…惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不精品文档可数名词)20)a large(great)number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/thecountry全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来。

初二英语单词词组练习题1. 选择正确的词组填空：a) Can you ________ the phone number for me? I need to make a call.1. look up2. look at3. look afterb) We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Please remember to________ some food.1. bring up2. bring on3. bring alongc) The teacher asked us to ________ our homework by Friday.1. hand in2. hand over3. hand outd) I want to ________ a new book from the library this weekend.1. check in2. check out3. check offe) Sarah loves animals and she wants to ________ a veterinarian when she grows up.1. take on2. take up3. take caref) Don't forget to ________ the lights before you leave the house.1. turn on2. turn off3. turn overg) I can't find my keys. Can you help me ________ them?1. look for2. look through3. look afterh) David is ill, so he needs to ________ some medicine and rest at home.1. take up2. take off3. take in2. 用适当的词组填空，使句子完整和正确：a) The book is too high for me. Can you ________ and give it to me?b) I need to ________ some information about the new movie before I decide to watch it.c) It's important to ________ a healthy lifestyle to stay fit and strong.d) The teacher ________ the test papers to each student.e) Please ________ your shoes before entering the house.f) I want to ________ English fluently, so I practice speaking every day.g) Let's ________ a plan before we start the project.h) She needs to ________ for her lost wallet before she can buy a new one.3. 根据句意选择适当的单词或短语填空：a) We have a lot of ________ (零食) for the party tonight.b) ________ (费用) for the school trip should be paid by next week.c) I ________ (建议) you to study harder if you want to improve your grades.d) Can you ________ (翻译) this sentence into French for me?e) The dog barks loudly to ________ (警告) strangers.f) Excuse me, can you ________ (帮助) me find the nearest bus station?g) I need to ________ (准备) for the English test tomorrow.h) The team ________ (赢得) the championship after a tough match.4. 根据中文提示，翻译下列句子：a) 请你在晚饭前帮忙摆桌子。