2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)(上海市历年高考英语试题)
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Farmers, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it lately, and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land. This invol ves not only planting new kinds of crops, but some___1___ways of ma king money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes, you heard me___2___! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis, and during the past year over 100,000 people have___3___to wa tch the race. "I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holid ay," one punter (赛马经纪人) toldme, "and I thought I'd have a look. I didn't believe it was serious to tell you the truth. "According to a regul ar visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses." At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the hors e ___4 ___, and there are clear favourites. ___5___nobody has heard anything about these ___6___! Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case. "I stayed to watch the races, and I must ad mit that I found it quite___7___. In a usual sheep race, half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile. Food is waitin g for them at the other end of the___8___just to give them some enco uragement, I ought to add! The sheep run surprisingly fast, ___9___th ey have probably not eaten for a while. Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ___10 ___by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.1-5BDCCA 6-10BACDB文章谈到的是一种不同寻常的赚钱方式——赛羊。
2003年高考英语试题(全国卷)●试题部分第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do?A.Open the window.B.Find another room.C.Go out with the woman.2.What do we know about Peter Sehmidt?A.He has lost his ticket.B.He is expecting a ticket.C.He went out to buy a ticket.3.What do we know about mother and son?A.She wants to tell him the result of the game.B.She doesn't like him to watch TV.C.She knows which team he supports.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Exam results.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.5.What will the woman tell the man?A.Her company's name.B.Her new address.C.Her phone number.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What is the man going to do?A.Open the window. B.Find another room. C.Go out with the woman. 2.What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A.He has lost his ticket. B.He is expecting a ticket. C.He went out to buy a ticket. 3.What do we know about mother and son?A.She wants to tell him the result of the game.B.She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C.She knows which team he supports.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Exam results. B.Time for the exam. C.Change of class hours. 5.What will the woman tell the man?A.Her company’s name.B.Her new address. C.Her phone number.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and secretary 7.What does the woman think about the man?A.He is not good to the children.B.He is not telling the truth.C.He sleeps too much.8.Where does the woman want to go?A.An office. B.A fruit shop. C.A police station. 9.What does the woman have to do now?A.Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B.Walk ahead and turn right.C.Walk a little way back.10.What exactly does the man want to find out?A.What people think of the bus service.B.How many people are using the bus service.C.Which group of people use the bus service most often.11.What does the woman say about the bus service?A.The distance between bus stops is too long.B.The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C.Buses are often not on time.12.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A.He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B.He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C.He lives close to the bus station.13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesperson and customerB.Old school friendsC.Fellow workers14.What do we know about the woman?A.She is fond of her work. B.She is tired of traveling. C.She is interested in law. 15.What is the man?A.A company manager. B.A salesperson. C.A lawyer.16.Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A.To send him a book.B.To get together with him.C.To repair something at his home.17.What is the aim of the program?A.To keep trainees in shape.B.To improve public relations.C.To develop leadership skills.18.Which of the following will the trainees be doing during the program?A.Attending lectures on managementB.Preparing reports for the company.C.Making plans for a journey.19.How long will the program last?A.8 days B.12 days C.20 days.20.If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A.Take a pre-test B.Pay for the program. C.Sign on a piece of paper. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when22.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 23.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much 24.—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t25.If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A.pass B.write C.take D.leave26.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the; the D.a;a27.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness .A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown28.A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will29.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then30.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed 31.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 32.—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it33.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me34.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled35.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2003年普通高校招生理综统一考试(上海卷)答案第Ⅰ卷单选题部分一、1.C二、2.D 3.A三、4.C 5.B 6.C四、7.A 8.A 9.B五、10.B 11.B 12.A六、13.B 14.C 15.C七、16.C 17.D 18.C八、19.B 20.B 21.B九、22.B 23.C 24.B十、25.B 26.C 27.A第Ⅱ卷十一、28.信息、金融(经济)、贸易、航运等中心(涉及交通便利、文化气息、生活舒适等内容,均可给分。
)三29.普遍联系30.③、⑤、⑦31.2.7×102km/h或266km/h32.C33.①不能使中国走上富强的道路,但在中国创办了一批近代企业;②引进了一些现代科学技术,培养了一批技术人员和技术工人;③客观上刺激中国民族资本主义发生;④对外国经济势力的扩张起了一些抵制作。
十二、34.D35.南方水多地少,北方地多水少实施跨流域调水,保障可持续发展36.中国最广大人民根本利益37.A38.①沟通南北交通②灌溉沿途农田③加强南北交流④有利于国家统一39.甲:不占空间、对航行没有影响、不易被破坏、不受大气中的自然因素影响、施工成本高;乙:占用空间、可能妨碍船舶航行、易被破坏、受大气中的自然因素影响、施工成本较低。
(答案合理均给分)氧化40.现象:2号试管蓝色褪色或变成无色1号试管仍为蓝色原因:2号试管中的有机物含量高,所以好氧细菌数量多(好氧细菌数量与有机物成正比);好氧细菌氧化分解亚甲基蓝溶液,所以蓝色褪色。
第1 页共2 页41.①蒸发(写蒸馏不给分)②凝结干冰升华吸热,使云层降温。
(只要合理的,均可给分。
)十三、42.感性43.A44.北回归线或北纬23.5°北半球昼长夜短,南半球夜长昼短45.3.9×1014~7.9×1014或4×1014~8×1014红橙,蓝紫(答案顺序互换也可)黄,钠光46.正常细胞的基因突变或基因突变客观实在47.录像带、画布、光盘、照相底片(写对三个以上给分)毛笔、摄影机、数码相机(“毛笔”不在第一位不给分)照相底片48.美,爱迪生,中心电站或电厂49.(本题为开放性题目,言之有理就给分)十四、50.②、③、①、④ B51.时间催化效果的对比研究……(合理均给分)52.①②⑤③④(答案顺序互换也可)理由:根据水分散失(或水分)和温度影响进行分类十五、53.(1)作图(无论是曲线或折线,只要形Array状大体正确就给分。
2003年英语真题及答案(全国卷)绝密★启⽤前2003年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语第⼆部分:英语知识运⽤(共两节,满分45分)第⼀节:单项填空(共15⼩题:每⼩题1分,满分15分)21.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when22.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked23.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much24.—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t25.If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A.pass B.write C.take D.leave26.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the; the D.a;a27.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown28.A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will29.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then30.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed31.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 32.—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it33.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me34.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled35.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all第⼆节:完形填空(共20⼩题:每⼩题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
绝密★启用前2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)分)2121.Don’t be afraid of asking for help .Don’t be afraid of asking for help .Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. it is needed. A .unless B .since C .although D .when 2222..A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. A .smokeB .smokingC .to smokeD .smoked2323..Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A .much too heavyB much too heavy B..too much heavyC too much heavy C..heavy too muchD heavy too much D..too heavy much2424.—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to….—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call —Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it! you forget it! A .do B .didn’t .didn’t C .did D .don’t .don’t 2525.If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to .If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to .If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address. their name and address. A .pass B .write C .take D .leave 2626.The .The sign reads “In case of of fire, fire, break the glass and push push red red button.”button.” A .不填;.不填;a a B .不填;.不填;the the C .the; the D .a;a 2727..All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A .has grownB .is growingC .grewD .had grown2828..A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A .shouldB .canC .mustD .will2929.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us .We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A .butB .andC .orD .then3030.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will .Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will .Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. fresh for several days. A .be stayed B .stay C .be staying D .have stayed 3131..News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A .have broken down B .have broken out C .have broken in D have broken in D..have broken up3232.—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—There’s coffee and tea: you can have . .—Thanks.A .eitherB .eachC .oneD .it3333.—.—.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. A .himB .heC .ID .me3434..The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A .they had quarreledB .they have quarreledC .have they quarreledD .had they quarreled— .It was her fault.A .No wayB .Not possibleC .No chanceD .Not at all第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3636——55各题所给的四个选项(各题所给的四个选项(A A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项。
绝密★启用前2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What is the man going to do?A.Open the window. B.Find another room. C.Go out with the woman. 2.What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A.He has lost his ticket. B.He is expecting a ticket.C.He went out to buy a ticket.3.What do we know about mother and son?A.She wants to tell him the result of the game.B.She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C.She knows which team he supports.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Exam results. B.Time for the exam. C.Change of class hours. 5.What will the woman tell the man?A.Her company’s name. B.Her new address. C.Her phone number.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and secretary 7.What does the woman think about the man?A.He is not good to the children.B.He is not telling the truth.C.He sleeps too much.8.Where does the woman want to go?A.An office. B.A fruit shop. C.A police station. 9.What does the woman have to do now?A.Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B.Walk ahead and turn right.C.Walk a little way back.10.What exactly does the man want to find out?A.What people think of the bus service.B.How many people are using the bus service.C.Which group of people use the bus service most often.11.What does the woman say about the bus service?A.The distance between bus stops is too long.B.The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C.Buses are often not on time.12.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A.He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B.He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C.He lives close to the bus station.13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesperson and customerB.Old school friendsC.Fellow workers14.What do we know about the woman?A.She is fond of her work. B.She is tired of traveling.C.She is interested in law.15.What is the man?A.A company manager. B.A salesperson. C.A lawyer.16.Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A.To send him a book.B.To get together with him.C.To repair something at his home.17.What is the aim of the program?A.To keep trainees in shape.B.To improve public relations.C.To develop leadership skills.18.Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A.Attenling lectures on managementB.Preparing reports for the company.C.Making plans for a journey.19.How long will the program last?A.8 days B.12 days C.20 days.20.If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A.Take a pre-test B.Pay for the program. C.Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21.Don’t be afraid of asking for h elp it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when22.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked23.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the wayhome.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much24.—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forgetit!A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t25.If anybody calls, tell the m I’m out, and ask them to their nameand address.A.pass B.write C.take D.leave26.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the; the D.a;a27.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown28.A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a shorttime, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will29.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with usyou can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then30.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for severaldays.A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed31.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with noagreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken inD.have broken up32.—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it33.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me34.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled35.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试化学(上海卷)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分。
第Ⅰ卷(共66分)考生注意:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2.第Ⅰ卷(1—22小题),由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铜笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题纸编号——对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上,写在试卷上一律不给分。
相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 K-39 Cu-64一、选择题(本题共10分),每小题2分,只有一个正确选项,答案涂写在答题纸上。
1.下列物质一定不是天然高分子的是()A.橡胶B.蛋白质C.尼龙D.纤维素2.上海环保部门为了使城市生活垃圾得到合理利用,近年来逐步实施了生活垃圾分类投放的办法。
其中塑料袋、废纸、旧橡胶制品等属于()A.无机物B.有机物C.盐类D.非金属单质3.以N A表示阿佛加德罗常数,下列说法中正确的是()A.53g碳酸钠中含N A个CO32-B.0.1molOH-含N A个电子C.1.8g重水(D2O)中含N A个中子D.标准状况下11.2L臭氧中含N A个氧原子4.下列电子式中错误的是()5.在医院中,为酸中毒病人输液不应采用()A.0.9%氯化钠溶液B.0.9%氯化铵溶液C.1.25%碳酸氢钠溶液D.5%葡萄糖溶液二、选择题(本题共36分),每小题3分,只有一个正确选项,答案涂写在答题纸上。
6.相同温度下等物质的量浓度的下列溶液中,pH值最小的是()A.NH4Cl B.NH4HCO3C.NH4HSO4D.(NH4)2SO47.ClO2是一种广谱型的消毒剂,根据世界环保联盟的要求ClO2将逐渐取代Cl2成为生产自来水的消毒剂。
2003年高考英语真题及答案全国卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What is the man going to do?A.Open the window. B.Find another room. C.Go out with the woman. 2.What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A.He has lost his ticket.B.He is expecting a ticket.C.He went out to buy a ticket.3.What do we know about mother and son?A.She wants to tell him the result of the game.B.She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C.She knows which team he supports.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Exam results. B.Time for the exam. C.Change of class hours. 5.What will the woman tell the man?A.Her company’s name. B.Her new address. C.Her phone number.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man? A.Wife and husband. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and secretary 7.What does the woman think about the man?A.He is not good to the children.B.He is not telling the truth.C.He sleeps too much.8.Where does the woman want to go?A.An office. B.A fruit shop. C.A police station.9.What does the woman have to do now?A.Wait for mark at the crossroads.B.Walk ahead and turn right.C.Walk a little way back.10.What exactly does the man want to find out?A.What people think of the bus service.B.How many people are using the bus service.C.Which group of people use the bus service most often.11.What does the woman say about the bus service?A.The distance between bus stops is too long.B.The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C.Buses are often not on time.12.Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A.He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B.He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C.He lives close to the bus station.13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Salesperson and customerB.Old school friendsC.Fellow workers14.What do we know about the woman?A.She is fond of her work.B.She is tired of traveling.C.She is interested in law.15.What is the man?A.A company manager. B.A salesperson. C.A lawyer.16.Why do es the woman ask for the man’s address?A.To send him a book.B.To get together with him.C.To repair something at his home.17.What is the aim of the program?A.To keep trainees in shape.B.To improve public relations.C.To develop leadership skills.18.Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program? A.Attending lectures on managementB.Preparing reports for the company.C.Making plans for a journey.19.How long will the program last?A.8 days B.12 days C.20 days.20.If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting? A.Take a pre-test B.Pay for the program. C.Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)21.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A.unless B.since C.although D.when22.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked23.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. A.much too heavy B.too much heavyC.heavy too much D.too heavy much24.—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A.do B.didn’t C.did D.don’t25.If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address. A.pass B.write C.take D.leave26.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.” A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the; the D.a;a27.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown28.A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will29.We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then30.Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed31.News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken outC.have broken in D.have broken up32.—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it33.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A.him B.he C.I D.me34.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreledC.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled35.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— . It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷) 数学(理工农医类)考生注意:1.答卷前,考生务必将姓名、高考准考证号、校验码等填写清楚.2.本试卷共有22道试题,满分150分.考试时间120分钟.请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上.3.华东师大二附中、大同中学、格致中学考生请注意试卷最后的符号说明.一.填空题(本大题满分48分)本大题共有12题,只要求直接填写结果,每个空格填对得4分,否则一律得零分.(1)函数⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=4sin cos 4cos sin ππx x x x y 的最小正周期T = .(2)若3π=x 是方程2cos (x +α)=1的解,其中α∈(0,2π),则α= .(3)在等差数列{a n }中,a 5=3,a 6=-2,则a 4+a 5+…+a 10= .(4)在极坐标系中,定点⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛2,1πA ,点B 在直线ρcos θ+ρsin θ=0上运动,当线段AB 最短时,点B 的坐标是 .(5)在正四棱锥P -ABCD 中,若侧面与底面所成二面角的大小为60°,则异面直线PA 与BC 所成的大小等于 .(结果用反三角函数值表示)(6)设集合A ={x | |x |<4},B ={x | x 2-4x +3<4},则集合{x | x ∈A 且x A ∩B }= . (7)在△ABC 中,sin A :sin B :sin C =2:3:4,则∠ABC = .(结果用反三解函数值表示)(8)若首项为a 1,公比为q 的等比数列{a n }的前n 项和总小于这个数列的各项和,则首项a 1,公比q 的一组取值可以是(a 1,q )= .(9)某国际科研合作项目成员由11个美国人、4个法国人和5个中国人组成。
现从中随机选出两位作为成果发布人,则此两人不属于同一个国家的概率为 .(结果用分数表示)(10)方程x 3+lg x =18的根x ≈ .(结果精确到0.1)(11)已知点⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛n A 2,0,⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-n B 2,0,⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+0,24n C ,其中n 为正整数.设S n 表示△ABC 外接圆的面积,则n n S ∞→lim = .(12)给出问题:是F 1、F 2双曲线1201622=-y x 的焦点,点P 在双曲线上.若点P 到焦点F 1的距离等于9,求点P 到焦点的F 2距离.某学生的解答如下:双曲线的实轴上为8,由||PF 1|-| PF 2||=8,即|9-| PF 2||=8,得| PF 2|=1或17.该学生的解答是否正确?若正确,请将他的解题依据填在下面空格内;或不正确,将正确结果填在下面空格内.. 二、选择题(本在题满分16分)本大题共有4题,每题都给出代号为A 、B 、C 、D 的四个结论,其中有且只有一个结论是正确的,必须把正确结论的代号写在题后的圆括号内,选对得4分,不选、选错或者选出的代号超过一个(不论是否都写在圆括号内),一律得零分. (13)下列函数中,既为偶函数又在(0,π)上单调递增的是(A )y=tg|x |.(B )y =cos (-x ). (C ).2sin ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=πx y(D ).|2ctg |xy =(14)在下列条件中,可判断平面α与β平行的是(A )α、β都垂直于平面γ.(B )α内存在不共线的三点到β的距离相等. (C )l ,m 是α内两条直线,且l ∥β, m ∥β.(D )是两条异面直线,且l ∥α, m ∥α, l ∥β, m ∥β.(15)设a 1、b 1、c 1、a 2、b 2、c 2均为非零实数,不等式a 1x 2+b 1x +c 1>0和a 2x 2+b 2x +c 2>0的解集分别为集合M 和N ,那么""212121c c b b a a ==是“M =N ”的 (A )充分非必要条件.(B )必要非充分条件 .∈(C)充要条件.(D)既非充分又非必要条件.(16)f(x)是定义在区间[-c,c]上的奇函数,其图象如图所示.令g(x)=af(x)+b,则下列关于函数g(x)的叙述正确的是(A)若a<0,则函数g(x)的图象关于原点对称.(B)若a=1,0<b<2,则方程g(x)=0有大于2的实根.(C)若a=-2,b=0,则函数g(x)的图象关于y轴对称.(D)若a≠1, b=2,则方程g(x)=0有三个实根.三、解答题(本大题满分86分)本大题共6题,解答下列各题必须写出必要的步骤.(17)(本题满分12分)已知复数z1=cosθ-i,z2=sinθ+i,求|z1〃z2|的最大值和最小值.(18)(本题满分12分)已知平行六面体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,A1A⊥平面ABCD,AB=4,AD=2.若B1D⊥BC,直线B1D 与平面ABCD所成的角等于30°,求平行六面体ABCD-A1B1C1D1的体积. (19)(本题满分14分)本题共有2个小题,第1小满分5分,第2小题满分9分.已知数列{a n}(n为正整数)是首项为a1,公比为q的等比数列.(1)求和:;,3342331323122312221CaCaCaCaCaCaCa-+-+-(2)由(1)的结果归纳概括出关于正整数n的一个结论,并加以证明;(20)(本题满分14分)本题共有2个小题,第1小题满分6分,第2小题满分8分.如图,某隧道设计为以双向四车道,车道总宽22米,要求通行车辆限高4.5米,隧道全长2.5千米,隧道的拱线近似地看成半个随圆的形状.(1)若最大拱高h为6米,则隧道设计的拱宽l是多少?(2)若最大拱高h不小于6米,则应如何设计拱高h和拱宽l,才能使半个椭圆形隧道的土方工程量最小?(半个椭圆的面积公式为lh S 4π=,柱体体积为:底面积乘以高,本题结果均精确到0.1米)(21)(本题满分16分)本题共有3个小题,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分5分,第3小题满分7分.在以O 为原点的直角坐标系中,点A (4,-3)为△OAB 的直角顶点,已知|AB |=2|OA |,且点B 的纵坐标大于零.(1)求向量AB 的坐标;(2)求圆x 2-6x +y 2+2y =0关于直线OB 对称的圆的方程;(3)是否存在实数a ,使抛物线y =ax 2-1上总有关于直线OB 对称的两个点?若不存在,说明理由;若存在,求a 的取值范围.(22)(本题满分18分)本题共有3个小题,第1小题满分5分,第2小题满分86分,第3小题满分7分.已知集合M 是满足下列性质的函数f (x )的全体;存在非零常数T ,对任意x ∈R ,有f (x +T )=T f (x )成立.(1)函数f (x )=x 是否属于集合M ?说明理由;(2)设函数f (x )=a x(a >0且a ≠1)的图象y =x 与的图象有公共点,证明:f (x )= a x∈M ;(3)若函数f (x )=sin k x ∈M ,求实数k 的取值范围.2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)数学参考答案(理工农医类)说明1.本解答列出试题的一种或几种解法,如果考生的解法与所列解法不同,可参照解答中评分标准的精进行评分。
2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections : In Part A , you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers . At the end of each conversation , a question will be asked about what was said . The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a conversation and the question about it , read the four possible answers on your paper , and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard .1.A.She is going to the shopping center . B.She cannot go with the man .C.She will work with the man tonight . D.She will have a physical exam tomorrow . 2.A.$0.50. B.$1.00. C.$1.50 D.$2.50.3.A.Interviewer and interviewee . B.Teacher and student .C.Doctor and nurse . D.Boss and secretary .4.A.At a car shop . B.At a garage .C.In a parking area . D.In a car showroom .5.A.Finding a larger room . B.Selling the old table .C.Buying another bookshelf . D.Rearranging some furniture .6.A.She seldom works . B.She enjoys working at the same job .C.She often changes her job . D.She has worked at the job long .7. A.A nice hair style . B.Marvin and Joan‟s wedding .C.An old photo . D.An opening ceremony .8.A.He was busy eating . B.He didn‟t notice who John was talking to .C.John was too busy to talk . D.John was meeting the new guests . 9.A.Her English is very good . B.She speaks English quickly .C.Her spoken English is still not so good .D.She has no time to learn English .10.A.Ben really wants the scholarship . B.No one wants the scholarship .C.Ben is not interested in the scholarship .D.Others like the scholarship more than Ben .Part B PassagesDirections : In Part B, you will hear two short passages , and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages . The passages will be read twice , but the questions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question , read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard .Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage .11.A.At a bar in New York . B.At a university restaurant .C.At Top Club of Britain . D.At a club in the United States . 12.A.Because Gloria worked hard for the club .B.Because Gordon regretted giving the big tip .C.Because her story made the club well known .D.Because Gordon had no money in the bank .13.A.A lost-and-found check . B.An unexpected sum of money C.The biggest tip in history . D.A tip from an English businessman. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news .14.A.900million yuan . B.900billion yuan.C.2.9million yuan D.2.9 billion yuan15.A.Drinking hot soup . B.Taking vitamin C pills .C.Doing more exercise . D.Drinking coffee .16.A.It could improve muscle function . B.Muscle damage would not happen .C.Muscle soreness would disappear . D.Upper body soreness would hardly be reduced . Part C Longer ConversationsDirections : In Part C , you will hear two longer conversations . The conversations will be read twice . After you hear each conversation , you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard . Write your answers on your answer sheet .Complete the form . Write ONE WORD for each answer .Ⅱ.GrammarDirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .25.I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays .A.a …an B.the …a C.an …a D.an…the26.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area . A.in B.on C.at D.with 27.Shanghai is really a fascina ting city and we‟ve decided to stay for two weeks . A.another B.other C.the other D.other‟s28.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them .A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of 29.How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ?A.can B.must C.need D.may30.It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader .A.interested …interest B.interesting …be interested C.interested …be interesting D.interesting…interest31.The house rent is expensive . I‟ve got about half the space I had at home and I‟m paying here .A.as three times much B.as much three timesC.much as three times D.three times as much32.I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he it .A.doesn‟t mention B.hadn‟t mentioned C.didn‟t mention D.hasn‟t mentioned 33.—How far apart do they live ?—I know , they live in the same neighbourhood .A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 34.We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets .A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush35.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners‟ curiosity he reaches the end of the story .A.when B.unless C.after D.until36.It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles .A.who B.that C.how D.what37.The discovery of new evidence led to .A.the thief having caught B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught38.Only when your identity has been checked , .A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed inC.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in39.Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken 40.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today .A.that B.when C.what D.how41.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn‟t write a good essay .A.why B.which C.as D.where 42.—Dad , I‟ve finished my assi gnment .—Good , and you play or watch TV, you mustn‟t disturb me .A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter43.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots .A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued 44.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .A.that …to be improved B.which …to be improved C.where…improving D.when…improvingⅢ.VocabularyDirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .45.Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance documents .A.costs B.takes C.spends D.spares46.“I don‟t think it‟s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that‟s all ,” sai d the boy . A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty47.My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day . A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive 48.Broadly speaking , I would agree with Shirley , though not .A.widely B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 49.Tony is the guidebook , looking for information about Japan , where he will travel soon .A.tracing B.skipping C.inspecting D.scanning 50.One of the consequences of our planet‟s being warming up is a(n)in the number of natural disasters .A.result B.account C.reason D.increase 51.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being . A.graceful B.fashionable C.particular D.feasible52.Life is tough in the city .In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol . A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressures 53.Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues .A.permitted B.qualified C.deserved D.entitled54.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea .A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up IV.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context .(A)Farmers , as we all know , have been having a hard time of it lately , and have turned to new ways of earning income from their land . This involves not only planting new kinds of crops , but some 55 ways of making money, the most unusual of which has got to be sheep racing . Yes , you heard me 56 ! A farmer now holds sheep races on a regular basis , and during the past year over 100, 000 people have 57 to watch the race . “I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday ,” one punter (赛马经纪人)told me , “ and I thought I‟d have a look . I didn‟t believe it was serious , to tell you the truth .” Accordin g to a regular visitor , betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses . “At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse 58 , and there are clear favourites . 59 nobody has heard anything about these 60 !Most people find it difficult to tell one from another in any case .” I stayed to watch the races , and I must admit that I found it quite 61 .In a usual sheep race , half a dozen sheep race down hill over a course of about half a mile . Food is waiting for them at the other end of the 62 just to give them someencouragement , I ought to add ! The sheep run surprisingly fast , 63 they have probably not eaten for a while . Anyway , the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races , 64 by their happy faces and the sense of excitement .55.A.common B.strange C.swift D.illegal 56.A.honestly B.surprisingly C.completely D.correctly 57.A.showed off B.brought up C.turned up D.looked forward 58.A.behind time B.in progress C.in advance D.in time 59.A.But B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise 60.A.horses B.sheep C.races D.stories 61.A.exciting B.dangerous C.boring D.peculiar 62.A.race B.hill C.track D.field63.A.if B.so C.yet D.although 64.A.observing B.judging C.considering D.inferring(B)The British love to think of themselves as polite , and everyone knows how fond they are of their “pleases” and “thank yous” . Even the simplest business such as buying a train tick et requires 65 seven or eight of these . Another 66 of our good manners is the queue . New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the 67 national sport . Finally , of course , motorists generally stop at crossings . But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbours ? I think not .Take forms of address (称呼)for example . The average English person —68 he happens to work in a hotel or department store —would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam” . Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address . Our 69 “you” for everyone may appear more democratic , but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express 70 .I am all for returning to the use of “thee” and “thou”(Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic words for “you”); “you” would be 71 for strangers and professional relationships .And of course , the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying . Have you noticed how the British 72 ever touch ? Personally , I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming . Try kissing the average English person , and they will either take two steps backwards in horror ; or, if their escape is 73 ,you will find your lips touching the back of their head . Now what could be 74 than that ? 65.A.at least B.at most C.less than D.not more than 66.A.signal B.scene C.sign D.sight 67.A.true B.original C.superior D.advanced 68.A.if B.whether C.when D.unless 69.A.universal B.unique C.regular D.normal 70.A.politeness B.gratitude C.democracy D.consideration 71.A.ordered B.reserved C.offered D.stocked 72.A.highly B.mostly C.hardly D.nearly 73.A.confirmed B.assured C.jammed D.blocked 74.A.better B.ruder C.more polite D.more frightening V.Reading Comprehension. Q My husband and I would like to spend five or six days in the Maldives . Could you suggest some low-priced hotels ? We‟ll be there in November . Jan Davies , email . A Prices in the Maldives are high . The cheaper hotels (and there aren‟t many ) mightn‟t be much to look at , with unpleasant rooms , iron roofs , old buildings ,poor and rough vegetation and basic facilities , but they get their atmosphere from cheerful customers and an untidy , free island feel . Angaga (South Ari Atoll , phone 0011 960 450510), Asdu Sun Island (North Male Atoll , email info@asdu .com . mv ) areboth a bit like this . You‟ll be there in the low season (May to November ), when its‟ still warm , but there‟s a greater likelihood of rain , so you should be able to get a double (standard ) room with full board(three meals a day ) for $ 100 a night . However , pricing structures for the hotels are enormously complex for standard , superior and luxurious rooms . QMy husband and I are from Australia .We are planning a four-week trip to London , Dublin and Paris in October and we are shocked by the cost of hotels . We have searched the Internet and hotel books given to us by tourist authorities but we can‟t find anything cheaper than $ 150 a night . Joan Maloney , email .RelatedInformationHotel Deals Today’s dealsHotel GuideMy Travel Hotel Preference Check Reservations Directions : Read the following passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read .(A)While reading , you may focus on the Q (question) and A(answer ) on the following web page .A For Australians traveling Europe , especially its capital cities , is expensive. You may have to increase your budget (预算)However , if you can‟t afford these costs , then you should consider staying in hotels where the cheapest twin rooms with shared bathroom cost about$20 a person in Dublin and Paris and $35 in London . The minimum you would pay for a double room in a central area is $50 a person in Dublin and Paris and $70 in London . These prices are for shared bathroom facilities , though you will get a wonderfully unhealthy cooked breakfast thrown in .Not all hotels are equal , of course , and it‟s a good idea to con sult a guidebook with a good reputation .75.The hotel Angaga in the Malives .A.attracts untidy people B.has some basic facilitiesC.has the best landscape D.can be contacted by email76.If you spend your holiday in the Maldives in February , .A.there is a greater likelihood of rainB.the weather will probably be better than that of the low seasonC.standard , superior and luxurious rooms are all availableD.a standard room with full board will cost less than $ 100 a night77.What is the advice for the couple planning to visit Europe in October ?A.They could live in hotel rooms of lover standard .B.They should put up with the wonderfully unhealthy cooked breakfast .C.The should buy a reliable guidebook instead of increasing the budget .D.They should stay in hotels in a central area(B)Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years ,but she was not happy there . Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases . Martha felt that her supervisor , a younger and less experienced person than she , did not like her . In fact , the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her .One day , while talking with her friend Maria , she mentioned how discouraged she was . Maria gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company . Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour .During the interview . Mr. Petri said , “You‟re just the kind of person we need here . You‟re being wasted in your other job . Give me a call in a day or two . I‟m sure we can find a place for you in our organization .” Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building .That afternoon , Ruth Kenny , her supervisor , saw that Martha had come in ten minutes late from her lunch hour and she said . “Oh , so you finally decided to come back to work today ?”This was the last straw . She could not take another insult . Besides , Mr. Petri was right :she was being wasted in this job .“Look ,” she said angrily ,“if you don‟t like the way I work , I don‟t need to stay here , I‟ll go where I‟m appreciated ! Good-bye!” She took up her things and stormed out of the office . That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria , “What do yo uthink?”“Well,” said Maria carefully , “are you sure about the other job?”“Well , not exactly , but …”Maria continued , “Will you be able to get a recommendation from Ms .Kenny if you need one ?”“A recommendation?…from Ms.Kenny ?” hesitated Martha , i n a worried tone .“Martha , I hope you didn‟t burn your bridges ,” Maria said . “I think I would have handled it differently .”78.Martha is unhappy in her job because .A.she has not advanced B.the work in not significantC.her supervisor is younger than she D.there is too much work with little payment 79.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.At her supervisor‟s criticism , Martha lost her temper .B.Mr. Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job .C.Martha‟s interview with the director was on her lunch hour .D.Martha got the name of the director through her cousin .80.The phrase “ the last straw” in the middle of the passage probably refers to . A.the last opportunity B.the straw that saves Martha‟s lifeC.the last reminder D.the final unpleasant thing81.What does Maria think of Martha‟s decision ?A.Martha has handled the matter properly .B.Martha shouldn‟t have set the bridge on fire .C.Martha should have found a new job before leaving .D.Martha shouldn‟t have lost her temper with her supervisor .(C)You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia‟s fast-food generation . Dr . Chwang , director of the Department of Food Nutrition , says children are consuming more meat and soft drinks . That is a thorough departure from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat . “They like big pi eces of fried meat with a soft drink . So although they may eat the same volume of food , their calorie intake (卡路里摄入量)has increased . Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,” says Chwang .Although on the whole Asians tend towards thinness , culture —namely Asians‟ hospitality (好客)—is a reason for the fatness of today‟s generation , according to Chwang . “Asian people love food ,” she says. “Eating and drinking are important social and family functions .”In the past , however , big meals were only hosted on special occasions as people were more careful with money . In today‟s climate of wealth a nd remarkable consumption , 10-course meals are no longer reserved for significant occasions .More than anyone else , children are on the receiving end of their parents‟ improved circumstances . “In the past , people had four or more children —now , they have one or two , so they tend to spoil them ,” says Chwang . “The easiest way is to give them …quality food‟. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love . They feel bad when their children look thin .”When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children , Chwang says :“There is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play . Children get fat because they don‟t move , and eventually , they don‟t want to move because they‟re fat .Thanks to technology , a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports . “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games ? They eat chocolate and drink Coke ,” says Chwang .82.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A.Asian people tend to save more money .B.Asian children depart from their diet tradition .C.Asian children eat big meals on more occasions .D.Culture contributes to the fatness of Asian children .83.According to this passage , the …quality food‟ fed by some parents is actually .A.healthful food B.qualified foodC.agreeable food D.high-calorie food84.Some parents feel bad when their children look thin , because .A.their children don‟t love eat ing and drinkingB.their children don‟t have a good physical conditionC.they feel that they don‟t take good care of their childrenD.they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford …quality food‟85.The purpose of this article is to .A.compare the traditional diet with today‟s diet of Asian childrenB.find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian peopleC.explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadaysD.prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play(D)Many experts complain that media too often take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech(纳米技术).Reports of nanotech often refer to K. Eric Drexler‟s book Engines of Creations , which predicts an age full of dominant molecular (分子的)manufacturing and a world without material scarcity . Whatever humans need will one day be built cheaply with microscopic self-replicating machines (微细自我复制机)that put atoms together to crate copies of anything alive in the world—from trees to human bodies .In fact , the scientific community is deeply divided over whether self-replication machines are possible . If they are , major dangers could exist . Mr. Drexler himself thought that self-replicating machines could probably go out of control . He writes in his book that man-made “plants” with “leaves no more efficient than today‟s solar cells could win over real plants ,crowding the earth with leaves that are not suitable to be eaten . Tough …bacteria‟ could be more competitive than the real bacteria : They could spread everywhere , replicate swiftly ,and reduce the earth to dust in a matter of days .”Critics of nanotech have made use of such images , calling for a delay on commercial nanotech until regulations are established . They also point to the possible military uses of nanotech . Bill Joy , the co-founder of Sun Microsystems , wrote in a Wired magazine essay in 2000 that if nanotech falls into the wrong hands , it could bring dangers to society .Opponents say Mr. Joy is overreacting . “In a way , calling for ban s on research into molecularmanufacturing is like calling for a delay on faster-than-light travel because no one is doing it ,” says Glenn Reynolds , a University of Tennessee law professor .Professor Reynolds says it is a good idea to regulate nanotech , but in ways the government would regulate any products that could be dangerous . Export controls and certification systems for nanotech companies are examples . US lawmakers have put forth four bills on nanotech research and development .86.K. Eric Drexler in his book predicts a future world with sufficient material , because .A.man-made plants could replace real plants and grow more quicklyB.plants produced by nanotech would be as efficient as today‟s solar cellsC.man-made bacteria would be widespread and capable of self-replicatingD.humans could create copies of anything alive with high technology87.To call for a delay on commercial nanotech , critics of nanotech make use of . A.current social problemsB.science fiction descriptionsC.disagreements in the scientific communityD.the fact that no one is doing molecular manufacturing88.Opponents of Bill Joy would NOT agree to .A.control nanotech exportB.ban nanotech research to avoid any possible dangersC.put forth bills on nanotech research and developmentD.establish a certification system for annotech companies89.Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage ? A.Nanotech should not be put into wrong use in the military field .B.The government should regulate products that could be dangerous .C.Nanotech regulations should be established in spite of the divided opinions .D.The media should not take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech .第Ⅱ卷(共40分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English , using the words given in the brackets .1.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。