精选佳鑫诺专接本辅导内部河北专接本考试英语词汇结构练习
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试卷河北专接本词汇及历年考卷模拟试卷一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个单词不属于英语词汇的基本词性?A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 句子2. 英语词汇的词根通常来源于哪种语言?A. 英语B. 拉丁语C. 希腊语D. 德语A. economyB. technologyC. strategyD. relaxation4. 在历年考卷中,下列哪个词汇出现的频率最高?A. educationB. developmentC. environmentD. cultureA. 联想记忆法B. 语境记忆法C. 机械记忆法D. 意义记忆法二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 河北专接本词汇考试只考查名词、动词和形容词。
(×)2. 英语词汇的词根、词缀可以帮助我们更好地记忆单词。
(√)3. 历年考卷中的词汇题都是固定不变的。
(×)4. 学习词汇时,只需记住单词的拼写和意思即可。
(×)5. 词汇量的大小直接影响英语水平的高低。
(√)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语词汇的词根“bio”表示______(生命)。
2. 在河北专接本考试中,词汇题主要考查______(词义)和______(用法)。
3. 历年考卷中,______(名词)类词汇占比最高。
4. 学习词汇时,可以结合______(语境)来加深记忆。
5. 扩大词汇量的有效方法之一是阅读______(英文原著)。
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请简要介绍河北专接本词汇考试的特点。
2. 常见的英语词汇记忆方法有哪些?3. 如何在阅读中积累词汇?4. 请举例说明词根“trans”的用法。
5. 请列举三个河北专接本考试高频词汇。
五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 根据词根“uni”,写出三个单词并解释其意思。
2. 请用所给词汇改写句子,使其意思不变:Original sentence: "He is very intelligent." (Use the word "smart")4. 请用所给词汇翻译句子:近年来,我国的教育事业取得了显著成果。
河北专接本英语(基础词法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1.I’ll have a cup of tea and______.A.two toastsB.two pieces of toastC.two piece of toastsD.two pieces of toasts正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法2.There are two______in a football game.A.halfB.halfsC.halfesD.halves正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法3.The children of today will not attempt to communicate with______.A.his parentB.her parentsC.their parentsD.his parents正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法4.His house is within______from the railway station.A.stone’s throwB.a stone’s throwC.a throw of a stoneD.the stone’s throw正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法5.This is true when advertisements give reliable______about the goods advertised.A.informationB.informationsC.informationesD.an information正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法6.______did you buy for your new flat?A.How many furnituresB.How many pieces of furnituresC.How much furnitureD.How many a furniture正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法7.Out of season people have too little______unless they can preserve some.A.fruitsB.fruitesC.fruitsesD.fruit正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法8.Mr. Wang has recently made______.A.huge fortune from sharesB.some huge fortunes from shareC.huge fortunes from shareD.a huge fortune from shares正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法9.Everyone in the tittle town knows that______are leaving for New York next Tuesday.A.the SmithB.the SmithsC.the Smith’sD.the Smiths’s正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法10.The man in blue is______father.A.John and MaryB.John and Mary’sC.John’s and Mary’sD.John’s and Mary正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法11.He has spent______ money on his new house.A.a large deal ofB.a large number ofC.a good amount ofD.a good deal of正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法12.On hearing the sad news, she burst into______.A.tearB.tearsC.laughterD.laughters正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法13.I walked too much yesterday and______are still aching.A.my leg musclesB.my muscles of legC.my leg’s musclesD.my muscles of the leg正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法14.There has been a______of accidents at the crossroads.A.seriesB.varietyC.numberD.lot正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法15.The secretary said that she had had______with her boss. That’s why she got fired.A.wordB.a wordC.the wordD.words正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法16.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the______ movie could not hold our attention.A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours’D.three-hour’s正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法17.All her______were kept in the safe.A.jewelB.jewelryC.jewelsD.jewelries正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法18.I was badly injured but no______would stop to help me.A.passers-byB.passers-bysC.passer bysD.passer by正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法19.We covered______an hour that day.A.two miles and halfB.two miles and a halfC.two and half milesD.two and a half mile正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法20.All the______in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow.A.women-doctorsB.women doctorsC.woman doctorsD.doctors of women正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法21.Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong______on the everyday life of non-scientists well as scientists.A.motivationB.impressionC.perspectiveD.impact正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法22.These book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you______you need.A.all the informationB.all of informationC.all the informationsD.all of the informations正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法23.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular______.A.gapsB.rateC.lengthD.intervals正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法24.Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health______.A.questionB.matterC.stuffD.issue正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法25.The manager lost his______just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.moodB.mindC.temperD.passion正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法26.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough______.A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法27.Many new______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法28.I cannot give you______for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A.an expenseB.a purchaseC.a chargeD.an order正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法29.In a time of social reform, people’s states of mind tend to keep_____with the rapid changes of society.A.stepB.paceC.progressD.touch正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法30.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe______by the judge.A.serviceB.crimeC.sentenceD.crisis正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法31.On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor______, which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.affair正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法32.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ______form the United States.A.transferB.deliveriesC.transportationD.transmissions正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法33.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.A.markB.featureC.traceD.appearance正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法34.Niagara Falls are a great tourist______, drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法35.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are no working to their full______.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法36.It was difficult to guess what her______to the news would be.A.impressionB.commentC.opinionD.reaction正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法37.The clothes a person wears express his______or social position.A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法38.In the______of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $ 30 million.A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法39.The doctor told Penny that too much______to the sun is bad for the skin.A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法40.When people become unemployed, it is______which is often worse than lack of wages.A.lazinessB.idlenessC.povertyD.inability正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法。
河北专接本词汇及历年考卷一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 英语词汇中,下列哪个单词的词根是“port”的意思是“携带”?()A. portableB. supportC. importD. reportA. inspectB. respectC. prospectD. accept3. 下列哪个单词的词根“struct”意思是“建造”?()A. instructB. constructC. destructD. abstractA. predictB. indictC. vindictD. contradicted5. 下列哪个单词的词根“cent”意思是“一百”?()A. centuryB. percentC. recentD. decent二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 词根“bio”与生命有关,所以“biography”是关于生命的记录。
()2. “Disaster”中的“dis”是表示“不好”的前缀。
()3. “Unfriendly”中的“un”是表示“相反”的前缀。
()4. “Prehistoric”中的“pre”是表示“之前”的前缀。
()5. 所有单词都可以通过词根、词缀来分解和理解其意义。
()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. “Tele”这个词根表示______,所以“television”是______的视觉传输。
2. “Trans”这个前缀表示______,所以“transport”是______的意思。
3. “Micro”这个词根表示______,所以“microscope”是______的镜子。
4. “Auto”这个词根表示______,所以“autobiography”是______的传记。
5. “Geo”这个词根表示______,所以“geography”是______的描述。
四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 简述词根“graph”的意思,并给出两个包含该词根的单词。
V ocabulary 1 Richard - 1 - 亲爱的同学们,词汇是学习语言的基础。
准备考试,需要一定的词汇量,一些基本词汇必须做到知其音标、意义、用法、造句等。
现挑选一些专接本常考必会词,供大家学习参考。
这些词应该做到会读(音标)、会写、会用,因为距离考试时间还长,大家有充分的时间准备,自己把汉语意义、音标等总结在词汇本上。
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精选佳鑫诺专接本辅导内部河北专接本考试英语词汇结构练习词汇练习精选⽰例:1.The worker’s payment should be in ______ to the work they have done.A. cooperationB. connectionC. proportionD. quantity2.I feel immediate sympathy for the woman who was ____ by her husband.A. deservedB. desiredC. designedD. deserted3. We would not have succeeded in solving the problem without the assistance you _____ .A. practicedB. preferredC. renderedD. requested4. He’s made a serious mistake, and it was soon no use trying to ______ its seriousness.A. belittleB. undertakeC. minimizeD. underline5. He had ______ the fact that the back door was not locked. The thief got into the house from the back door.A. overheardB. overlookedC. overtakenD. overcome6. If this method doesn’t work, we can _____ other methods.A. fall back onB. face up toC. live up toA. consumptionB. respectC. distributionD. circulation8. The author’s lively style and the use of interestingillustrations _____ the essay’s appeal.A. hang up onB. come down toC. add toD. derive from9. The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally, part of my message _______ .A. passed awayB. came upC. went overD. got through10. A writer has to _______ his imagination and experience.A. leave outB. stretch outC. rest onD. draw on11.He was _____ in the accident and taken to hospital.A. knocked outB. knocked offC. knocked atD. knocked to12. Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to ______ her through.A. pushB. pullC. saveD. cure13.Mr. Smith is ______ of a musician.A. manyB. anything14.Fools that we are, we should know better than ______ that the opportunity will be given to us.A. believeB. believingC. believedD. to believe15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ____ of experience.A. advantageB. benefitC. profitD. interest16. I frequently have to _____ his good sense and judgment. Whenever I can’t make up my mind, I go to him for advice.A. confrontB. follow upC. seekD. draw on17.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’checks, which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. substituteC. alternativeD. selection18.As soon as my new house is finished I shall start _____ the garden.A. laying upB. laying inC. laying downD. laying out19.He ____ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.A.wound upB.got upC.stayed upD.made up20.All students ____ a loud laugh when Professor Henry Michel told them the joke.A.let offD. let up21.The speaker ____ the various factors leading to thepresent economic crisis.A.went onB.went afterC.went intoD.went for22.There is less crime now than there used to be. It seemsthat there is a ____ in the crime rate.A. slopeB. inclineC. decentD. decline23.Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the ____ of the foot.A. soleB. soulC. baseD. basis24.In America, laws have been designed to guard againstunderage ______ .A.jobB.employmentC.employerD.employee25.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _____ of hearing him play the piano.A.occasionB.chanceC.opportunityD.possibility26.When he heard the joke, he burst into ___ .A.noiseB.amusementC.enjoyment27.Imagine my ____ when I found I had on unmatched socks.A.embarrassmentB.terrorC.sympathyD.disappointment28.The _____ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A.influenceB.pressureC.dutyD. strength29.He longed for a good marriage, a secure job and guaranteed income. In other words he wanted _____ .A.insuranceB.safetyC.stabilityD.solidness30.He is such a _____ person that he always believes what others tell him without a second thought.A. credibleB. incredibleC. creditableD. credulous31.Sometimes they ____ their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A.attributeB.oweC.contributeD.gratitude32.The rain will ____ our plans for a picnic.A.affectionB.affectC.influenceD.effect33.The manager ______ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A.prescribedB.scanned34.If you give John an hour to _____ the situation, he’ll tell you what to do next.A.break upB. tie upC. take upD. size up35.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.gearB.enhanceC.improveD.guarantee36.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to ____ all errors from it.A.abandonB.eliminateC.dischargeD.withdraw37.The visitor was _____ entrance into the museum because he had no ID paper.A.preventedB.deprivedC.deniedD.refused38.Among the tools used to ____ potential sites, the most productive is the satellite photograph.A.findB.discoverC.detectD.locate39.I’m afraid he can’t ____ the idea of having a woman as his boss.A.adoptB.adaptC.allotD.appetite40.“Culture shock” occurs ____ total immersion in a new culture.A.in accordance withB.as a result of41.The police set a _____ to catch the thief.A.tripB.deviceC.trapD.trick42.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A. superior thanB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior to43.This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rateof a thousand a week.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned upD.turned on44.I have had a great deal of trouble ____ the rest of the class./doc/59b25afcc8d376eeaeaa318d.html ing up againstB.keeping up withC.making up forD.living up to45.It does not alter the fact that she was the woman ____ for the death of the little girl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged46.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A.hold backB.put asideC.hold upD.put off47.If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A.keep offD.set off48.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. steadyD. stable49.Dogs are often praised for their ____ ; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. trustC. loyaltyD. truthfulness50.There is a whole ______ of bills to be paid.A.sequenceB.stockC.numberD.stackKeys and Notes:Keys to the Exercise:1.C2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C14.D 15.A16. D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D语法练习题精选⽰例:1.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_____ on business first.A. would goB. will go2.Neither of the young men who had applied for a positionin the university ______ .A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted3.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had4.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked5.Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through6.It seems oil _____ from the this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking7.Once environmental damage _____ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is doneD.having competed9.I don’t think it advisable that Jack ____ to the jobsince he is always irresponsible.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned10.Until then, his family ___ from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard11.The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____ trouble.A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made13._____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive14.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A.mustn’t have beenB.shouldn’t haveC.can’t have beenD.wouldn’t have15.It’s high time ________ .C.we can go homeD.we go homeIt’s time\about \high time 过去式(虚拟语⽓)16.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend your tent.A.thereB.themC.whichD.where17.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.by virtue ofC.in the light ofD.regardless of18.____ that my head had cleared, my brain was alsobeginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite19.____ he works hard I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As far asB.So long asC.As soon asD.As well as20._____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What21.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichA.ByB.OnC.AtD.For23.___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A.But forB. For allC. Above allD.After all24.___ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew darkB.Hardly did it grow darkC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that25.Criticisim and self-criticism is necessary __ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that26.I’m sure he is up to the job _____ he would give hismind to it.A.in caseB.if onlyC.untilD.unless27.He was put in a soft-padded cell ____ he injure himself.A.for fear ofB.in case ofC.lestD.in the case of28.He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.A.after29.His homework ____ , he was allowed to play the game.A.had been finishedB.having been finishedC.has been finishedD.to have been finished30.We remember ____ to help us when we were in trouble.A.them once to offerB.they offeringC.them once offeringD.their once to offer31.Ignorance and negligence _____ this mistake.A. causeB. have causedC. has causedD. results from32.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have33.Every man, woman, and child in this community ____ now aware of the danger of smoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has34.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest ___ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35.George is the only one of the brightest students who ___ graduated from New York University.A. have been36.After ____ for the job, you will be required to takea language test.A. interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. having interviewed37.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. them to keepB. that they keepC. that they will keepD. their keeping38.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in39.She took a taxi and rushed to the train station, only _____ that his train had pulled out of the platform.A. having foundB. to have foundC. foundD. to find40.How many of us ____ a meeting that is relevant to uswould be interested in the discussion?。
专接本英语重点词汇短语汇编精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功!第一部分专接本核心词汇表注:本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析,科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布,同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中,为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。
Aabandon vt. 丢弃;放弃,抛弃abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt. 滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编additional a.附加的,追加的adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许……进入advisable n.明智的;可取的afford vt.担负得起……;提供agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析angle n.角,角度announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样arise vi.出现;由……引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain vt.达到,获得,完成attribute vt.把……归因于 n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化available a.可利用的;通用的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的Bbare a.赤裸的;仅仅的battery n.电池;一套,一组behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度beneath prep.在……下方betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏biology n.生物学;生态学bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidate n.候选人;投考者capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chase n.追逐,追赶,追求chief a.主要的;首席的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息;塞满circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育clarify vt.澄清,阐明classify vt.把……分类cliff n.悬崖,峭壁clue n.线索,暗示,提示code n.准则;法典;代码collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collision n.碰撞;冲突column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区;社会;公社compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服competition n.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的;应该做的complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入component n.组成部分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把……隐藏起来concerning prep.关于conclude vt.推断出;结束concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consist vi.由……组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造consult vt.请教,查阅consumption n.消耗量;消耗container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服coordinate vt.使协调,调节core n.果实的心,核心correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的;天然的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯Ddamp a.潮湿的,有湿气的decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给……下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delicate a.纤细的;易碎的deliver vt.投递,送交;发表democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depart vi.离开,起程;出发departure n.离开,出发,起程depress vt.使沮丧;按下descend vi.下来,下降;下倾desirable a.值得相望的;可取的despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将……奉献,致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写digest vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送;分布district n.区;地区,区域dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚domestic a.本国的;家庭的dread n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drought n.旱灾,干旱due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染 n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的echo n.回声,反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流elementary a.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇endure vt.忍受;容忍enforce vt.实施,执行;强制enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entitle vt.给……权利(或资格) equivalent a.相等的;等量的erect vt.建造;使竖立establish vt.建立,设立;确立estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计evaluate vt.评价,估……的价evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively ad.专门地execute vt.将……处死;实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常Ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fatal a.致命的;命运的fatigue n.疲劳,劳累favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠feasible a.可行的;可能的federal a.联邦的;联盟的feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应fertile a.肥沃的;多产的financial a.财政的,金融的fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红forehead n.额头,前部foremost a.最初的;第一流的formation n.形成;构成;形成物fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fuel n.燃料 vt.给……加燃料Ggaze vi.凝视,盯,注视generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generation n.一代,产生generator n.发电机;发生者genuine a.真的;真正的gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态glide vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光governor n.州长;主管人员graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地grand a.宏伟的;重大的graph n.(曲线)图,图表grasp vt.抓紧;掌握 n.抓gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩gravity n.重力,引力;严重性greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛groan vi.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟gross a.总的;严重的guilty a.内疚的;有罪的Hhabitual a.习惯性的,惯常的handful n.一把;少数,一小撮harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬harness vt.治理 n.马具,挽具hasty a.急速的;仓促的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hence ad.因此,所以;今后hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hint n.暗示,示意;建议horizontal a.地平的;水平的hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的Iideal a.理想的;观念的identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证imaginary a.想象中的,假想的imagination n.想象;想象力;空想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指impose vt.把……强加;征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好 vi.改善incident n.发生的事;事件indeed ad.真正地;确实indefinite a.不明确的;不定的indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化inefficient a.效率低的,无能的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influence n.影响;势力 vt.影响influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向……报告inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满inner a.内部的;内心的innocent a.清白的,幼稚的input n.输入;投入的资金inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给……以灵感install vt.安装,设置instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给……保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物interval n.间隔;休息;间距intimate a.亲密的;个人的invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯invest vt.投资;投入investment n.投资,投资额,投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查,调查研究invisible a.看不见的,无形的isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立Jjealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jury n.陪审团;评奖团justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明……是正当的Kkeen a.热心的;激烈的kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knit vt.把……编结 vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节Llabel n.标签;标记,符号lag vi.走得慢 n.落后launch vt.发射,投射;发动layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise ad.同样地;也,又literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学;文献locate vt.探明,找出,查出location n.位置,场所logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的loose a.松的;宽松的loosen vt.解开;使松驰loyalty n.忠诚,忠心luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品Mmagnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修majority n.多数,大多数management n.管理;经营,处理margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的maximum n.最大量 a.最大的meantime n.其时,其间 ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时,当时measurable a.可测量的mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical a.机械的;力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学;技术性细节medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途mixture n.混合;混合物moderate a.温和的;有节制的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度mortal a.终有一死的;致死的motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的mutual a.相互的;共同的Nnail n.钉;指甲 vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量neutral a.中立的;中性的nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然numerous a.为数众多的;许多Ooblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observe vt.遵守;看到;说obtain vt.获得,得到,买到occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.偶然的;临时的occurrence n.发生,出现;事件offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错operation n.操作;手术;运算operational a.操作上的;可使用的opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者oppose vt.反对;反抗opposite a.对面的 n.对立物optional a.可以任意选择的orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕orderly a.整洁的;有秩序的organism n.生物体;有机体original a.最初的;新颖的overcome vt.战胜,克服overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的overnight ad.一夜;突然overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒overtime a.超时的,加班的Pparallel a.平行的;相同的partial a.部分的;不公平的participate vi.参与,参加;分享particular a.特殊的;特定的peculiar a.特有的;特别的peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解performance n.履行;演出;行为permanent a.永久的,持久的persist vi.坚持,固执;持续personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;远景;观点pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pile n.堆 vt.堆叠,累积pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pitch vt.投,掷 vi.投掷polish vt.磨光;使优美portable a.轻便的;手提的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行previously ad.先前,预先primarily ad.首先;主要地primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prior a.在先的;优先的privilege n.特权,优惠proceed vi.进行;继续进行process n.过程;工序 vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明prohibit vt.禁止,阻止prominent a.实起的;突出的promote vt.促进,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促provision n.供应;预备;存粮punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务Qquarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的,古怪的quit vt.离开,退出;停止quotation n.引用;引文;报价单quote vt.引用,引证;报价Rradiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象)rare a.稀薄的;稀有的reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rebel vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回receipt n.收到;收条,收据recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告recover vt.重新获得;挽回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复reduction n.减少,减小,缩减refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及reflexion n.反射;映象;反映refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地register n.&vt.登记,注册regulate vt.管理,控制;调整reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强relate vt.叙述;使联系relatively ad.相对地,比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religious a.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remains n.残余,余额;废墟remarkable a.异常的,非凡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉render vt.表示,给予;使得representative a.代表性的 n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声request n.&v.请求,要求resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的 n.居民resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地responsible a.有责任的;尽责的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露reverse vt.颠倒,翻转 n.背面revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬 vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地routine n.例行公事 a.日常的rural a.农村的,田园的rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的Ssack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭salute n.招呼,行礼 vi.行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的satisfy vt.满足;使满意scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊scene n.发生地点;道具scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓section n.切片;一段;部门separately ad.分离地separation n.分离,分开;分居sequence n.连续,继续;次序severe a.严格的;严厉的sharpen vt.削尖,使敏锐sharply ad.锐利地,敏锐地shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦 n.冷颤shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩signature n.署名,签字,签名significance n.意义,意味;重要性significant n.有意义的;重要的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化,使单纯simply ad.简单地;朴素地sink vi.下沉;下垂;降低skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读slender a.细长的;微薄的slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑slightly ad.稍微,有点slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的soak vt.浸,泡 vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的solely ad.单独地,唯一地solemn a.庄严的;隆重的soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的spark n.火花,火星sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为……专家;专攻specific a.特有的;具体的specify vi.指定,详细说明spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出splendid a.壮丽的;显着的split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stain vt.沾污;给……着色stake n.桩;赌金;奖品stale n.陈腐的;走了气的stare vi.盯,凝视startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊steep a.险峻的,陡峭的stern a.严厉的;坚定的sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发strap n.带子 vt.捆扎strengthen vt.加强,巩固stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打,击 n.罢工string n.线,细绳;一串strip vt.剥;夺去 n.条带stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风structural a.结构的,构造的submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从 vi.服从subsequent a.随后的,后来的substance n.物质;实质;本旨substantial a.物质的;坚固的substitute n.代替人 vt.用……代替succession n.连续;继任,继承successive a.连续的;接连的sufficient a.足够的,充分的sufficiently ad.足够地,充分地superficial a.表面的;肤浅的superior a.较高的;优越的supplement n.&vt.增补,补充supreme a.最高的;最大的surgeon n.外科医师;军医surgery n.外科,外科手术surprise vt.使惊奇;突然袭击surrender vt.交出 vi.投降suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟swallow n.燕子swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下swift a.快的;反应快的switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换synthetic a.综合的;合成的Ttame a.驯服的;顺从的tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的temptation n.诱惑,引诱tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户tendency n.趋向,趋势,倾向tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的terminal a.末端的 n.末端territory n.领土,版图;领域theoretical a.理论(上)的thereby ad.因此,从而,由此thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜thorough a.彻底的;详尽的thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrust vt.插,刺 n.插;讽刺timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的tiny a.微小的,极小的tip n.梢,末端,尖,尖端tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费trace n.痕迹;丝毫 vt.跟踪transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transform vt.改变;改造;变换transmission n.传送;传动;发射transmit vt.传送,传达;发射transparent a.透明的;易识破的treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国罪treatment n.待遇;治疗,疗法tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动tremendous a.极大的,非常的trick n.诡计;窍门 vt.哄骗trifle n.小事,琐事;少许triumph n.凯旋;胜利 vi.成功tropical a.热带的tunnel n.隧道,坑道,地道Uultimate a.最后的,最终的unconscious a.不省人事的uncover vt.揭开……的盖子undergo vt.经历,经受,忍受undertake vt.从事;承担;保证undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺undo vt.解开,打开;取消unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upright a.垂直的;正直的upset vt.弄翻,打翻,倾覆upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的up-to-date a.直到最近的,现代的urge vt.推进;催促 n.冲动urgent a.紧急的;强求的utility n.效用,有用,实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的 n.极限utter a.完全的,彻底的;vt.发出,说,讲Vvacant a.空的;未被占用的vanish vi.突然不见,消失vanity n.虚荣心,虚夸variation n.变化,变动;变异vertical a.垂直的,竖式的vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管via prep.经过;通过vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动victim n.牺牲者,受害者vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的virtue n.善;美德;优点visible a.可见的,看得见的visual a.看的;看得见的vital a.生命的;有生命力的volume n.卷,册;容积;音量Wwage vt.开展(运动) wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题waterproof a.不透水的,防水的weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏weep vi.哭泣,流泪welfare n.幸福,福利whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白withdraw vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退witness n.证据;证人 vt.目击worship n.礼拜;崇拜 vt.崇拜wreath n.花环,花圈,花冠wreck n.失事;残骸 vt.破坏Yyell vi.叫喊Zzeal n.热心,热情,热忱zealous a.热心的,热情的核心词汇精练1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved.A. differentB. diverseC. variousD. distinct2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction.A. casualB. causalC. causativeD. because3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.A. accumulateB. accommodateC. commandD. acclaim4. My native place is a small ____ town.A. industryB. industrialC. industriousD. duster5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.A. formerB. formatC. formalD. formative6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulationA. irresponsibleB. irresponsiveC. irrespectiveD. irrelevant7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .A. pricelessB. valuelessC. invaluableD. valuable8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.B. principalC. principalityD. presidency9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.A. intensiveB. tenseC. tensiveD. intense10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.A. vacationalB. internationalC. vocationalD. devotional11. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.A. aboardB. boardC. abroadD. beard12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.A. excessB. confessC. processD. access13. They ___ wealth by working hard.A. inquiredB. requiredC. enquiredD. acquired14. This bus can _____ 100 people.B. accommodateC. accumulateD. formulate15. He sat in an easy ____ .A. altitudeB. attitudeC. aptitudeD. tuition16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.A. forwardedB. rewardedC. awardedD. warded17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small.A. basisB. analysisC. laserD. base18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.A. classicB. classicalC. classD. classified19. This document is _____ only to lawyers.A. comprehendB. comprehensiveD. comprehensible20. He was badly hurt but still ____.A. conscienceB. consciousD. consciousness21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.A. considerateB. considerableC. contractibleD. consumable22. She took third place in the beauty ______ .A. contextB. contentC. contestD. contend23. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight.A. continualB. containC. continentD. continuous24. I had a ____ over drinks with him.A. conservationB. conversationC. reservationD. recreation125. He was in ____ earnest.A. deadlyB. deadC. deathD. deathful26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.A. delicateB. deliveredC. dedicatedD. divided27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .A. decreaseB. deceaseC. diseaseD. increase28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.A. defensiveB. defensibleC. defendableD. decisive29. He ____ his wife and children.A. dessertB. desertedC. insertedD. deserved30. She ___ her white skirt red.A. reliedB. liedC. diedD. dyed31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.B. disinterestedC. uninterestedD. indifferent32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations.A. emergencyB. urgencyC. emergenceD. merge33. The way you work is far from _____.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. evident34. After ____ search, the missing document was found.B. exhaustiveC. exhaustedD. exhaustible35. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop.A. fareB. fartherC. furtherD. fair36. The policeman questioned him _____ .A. farB. fartherC. fatherD. further37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money.A. goldB. woodenC. goldenD. woolen38. The _____ child made up fairy stories.B. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imitable39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.A. industriousB. seriousC. industrialD. inferior40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____.A. invaluableB. valuableC. evaluateD. valueless41. The patient was ____ to the treatment.A. irresponsibleC. respondD. irresponsive42. His foolish behavior ______ him his position.A. looseB. loosensC. lostD. loosened43. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. last44. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher.A. relativelyB. relevantC. relativityD. reliant45. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectfulD. respective46. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory.A. arrangeB. revengeC. rangeD. avenge47. New problems will ____ from such situation.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise48. He ___ the powder in water.A. resolvedB. solvedC. dissolvedD. resolute49. My father earns ____ money to provide for us.A. effectiveB. fluentC. efficientD. sufficient50. He has little or no ___ for teaching.A. vocationB. vacationC. devotionD. evolution第二部分专接本常考短语表一、名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说in charge (of) 负责,主管on condition that 在……条件下in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/of 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in detail 详细地off duty 下班in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of ……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force 有效,实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on (the)one hand …一方面……on the other hand …在另一方面……at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向……表敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place 起初,首先out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point of即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……结果in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭for one thing 首先,一则at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而for the time being 目前,暂时in no time 立即,马上out of touch 失去联系in vain 徒劳,无效by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍on the whole总的来说2. 动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take……into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for为铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意,重视make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心。
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(篇章词汇理解)模拟试卷60 "I have not cheated on this examination." Every student will have to sign under this 【B1】______before any exam now that a suggestion made Thursday to the University Senate has been approved. The suggestion, which includes several measures to【B2】______academic dishonesty, was passed by the University Senate, a student-faculty governing body.In addition to a statement before examinations, one of the measures would require students to sign a declaration promising not to【B3】______upon admission (进入) to the university."This declaration is aimed at building up a culture of academic【B4】______on this campus and, at the same time, discouraging cheating," said Tom Clayton. "It provides the university with a (n) 【B5】______method to prevent cheating. Academic integrity is 【B6】______.The university cannot【B7】______without it. I hope this new declaration will【B8】______what we are, making our position against cheating stronger. If that's what it is, what is wrong with it'?"But one faculty member feels making students sign a statement will【B9】______to them and to everyone else that students arc dishonest from the beginning."It seems to me you should【B10】______students are honest. I don't see why we have to hold some doubt about their academic integrity," said chemistry professor Wayland Noland.Word BankA. positiveB. alternativeC. essentialD. initialE. curbF. controlG. cheat H. statement I. Judgment J. integrity K. assume L. reinforceM. emphasize N. Demonstrate O. survive1 【B1】2 【B2】3 【B3】4 【B4】5 【B5】6 【B6】7 【B7】8 【B8】9 【B9】10 【B10】10 Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. The symptoms【B1】______from great to small. Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously 【B2】______. Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of cultureshock. It is easy to understand that endless【B3】______of the early days in a newcountry would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why【B4】______might grow in a person. People are always at【B5】______in a familiarenvironment. It's natural for an average person to experience mild, 【B6】______symptoms; however, the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from culture shock.During the unavoidable period of adjustment, the international student tends to【B7】______about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him【B8】______to a new society. Being 【B9】______will never get rid ofthe feelings of frustrations. The【B10】______person understands that a positive attitude is important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help. Word BankA. complainB. adjustC. adaptD. rangeE. negativeF. positiveG. matureH. hostilityI. moralityJ. easeK. frustrations L. depressed M. neglected N. temporary O. contemporary11 【B1】12 【B2】13 【B3】14 【B4】15 【B5】16 【B6】17 【B7】18 【B8】19 【B9】20 【B10】20 Every sport has its great legends: soccer has Pele, and basketball has Michael Jordan. Is there one【B1】______whom people consider to be the best ever? Many would say that person is boxer Muhammad Ali, known to his many fans as "the greatest". At the age of twelve, he began boxing; by the time he reached high school, he was a successful【B2】______boxer. After winning six state and two national boxing championships, he 【B3】______in the 1960 Olympics, where he won a gold medal. After the Olympics, his success as a boxer continued.The man who called himself "the greatest" still faced many【B4】______, though. After winning his Olympic gold【B5】______, he returned home to the United States. He was not【B6】______to stay in certain hotels or eat in certain restaurants because of the color of his skin. Ali was【B7】______with racism in the U.S., so he threw hisOlympic medal into a river.Ali surprised the world in 1966 not with his boxing skills, but with his strong【B8】______belief as a Muslim. He【B9】______with the U.S. War in Vietnam and refused to join the military, which all young men in the U.S. had to do at the time if ordered to do so. As a result, Ali's heavyweight title was taken away, and he faced great troubles with the law. After some time, Ali won wide support from the public and from his country's leaders, who said that they admired him for acting according to his strong, moral【B10】______. No other sporting legend has done so much.Word BankA. competedB. matchedC. allowedD. disagreedE. disturbedF. disgustedG. medalH. modelI. challengesJ. conscience(道德心,良心)K. conviction(信念, 信仰) L. athlete M. amateur N. religious O. mysterious21 【B1】22 【B2】23 【B3】24 【B4】25 【B5】26 【B6】27 【B7】28 【B8】29 【B9】30 【B10】。
河北专接本必考英语核心词汇总结Be strict with 严格要求Be hard on 苛刻Give up 放弃major in 以...为专业Tutor 导师Except v./ 除了improve v./提高belief n./相信share v./n./ 分享/一份;正常的一份Share的用法Spare的用法Spare v./adj./n. 专门抽出/空闲的/备用品Spare sb sometime 抽时间给某人A must 必须的*get to know 不是一般的了解,是渐近的了解经过的一个过程Come/get/learn to knowEasy going 随和平易Energetic 充满能量Fall of energy 充满能量Promise 承诺、誓言Learn by heart 记住、背过、记在心里Instructive 具有教育意义Bright future 光明前途Intense 激烈的Well prepared 准备充分Action 行动Learned to result 得知了结果Were you satisfied?你满意了吗?*in low spirits 低谷,心情低落,郁闷vivid 形象的,栩栩如生的dull 傻了to further your study 接本Unless 除非ideal 理想的Self-reliant自我实现、自力更生Rely on oneself 依靠自己To support your parents 孝顺你的父母Imagine 想象Ambitious有雄心,有理想industrious 勤奋的Determined 坚持信念Persistent 坚持不懈的,执意的insist on sth/doing sth 坚持persist inyou well make it.take your seat. 回到座位。
Take one's seat.就位seat.就位look forward to doing sth.期待....accuse sb of 指控某人犯....罪charge sb with 指控某人犯...罪情景对话My pleasure 指帮忙后别人致谢时的应答WIth pleasure 给别人帮忙时很高兴That is all right/ never mind若问题是do you mind,介意是yes/no反义疑问句1 前肯后否通汉语2 前否后肯实事求是是回答yes,不是回答No Eg:You are not a teacher,are you?No,I am not (是的,我不是)Yes,I am (不是,我是)祈使句中的反义疑问句Let us go,with you?Let's go,shall we?包括当时在场的所有人Les us 是不包括发布命令的人否定的转移think,believe,suppose(猜测)Eg:I do not think you are wrong,are you? 一·语音-ed 清辅音结尾加-ed,读/t/。
[专升本类试卷]河北专接本英语(基础词法)模拟试卷10一、Vocabulary and Structure1 My new glasses cost me_____the last pair that I bought.(A)times three(B)three times as much as(C)three times more than(D)as much three times as2 He is______afraid of me.(A)very(B)much(C)extreme(D)too3 The football match was televised______from the Workers' Stadium.(A)alive(B)life(C)live(D)lively4 He hit the ball _____.(A)hardly(B)much hard(C)very hard(D)very hardly5 I prefer writing a term paper______taking an examination. (A)than(B)to(C)for(D)that6 The result of the experiment was not _____ to publish. (A)too interested(B)enough interested(C)so interesting(D)interesting enough7 He's a good singer, but he plays the piano___(A)quite well(B)too hardly(C)very good(D)much better8 The American film I saw was______. (A)not very funny(B)not much funny(C)not very fun(D)not too much fun9 ______is Oxford from Cambridge? (A)How far(B)How long(C)How long away(D)What far10 He's______to know the answer. (A)likely(B)probable(C)maybe(D)probably11 This question is______difficult for me. (A)so much(B)too much(C)too(D)enough12 I've______answered that question.(A)already(B)still(C)yet(D)no longer13 He_____lives in the house where he was born. (A)already(B)yet(C)still(D)ever14 I've told him several times but he______doesn't understand.(A)yet(B)already(C)no longer(D)still15 He had not______got up when I called.(A)yet(B)already(C)no longer(D)still16 In modern______areas, socio-cultural change is occurring at an accelerated rate. (A)industrial(B)industrious(C)industry(D)industrialization17 We believe that the younger generation will prove______of our trust.(A)worth(B)worthless(C)worthy(D)worthwhile18 A laser beam can be turned into a______weapon.(A)dead(B)dying(C)deathly(D)deadly19 Henry wasn't paid because he was the______secretary of the association.(A)honorable(B)honored(C)honorary(D)honoring20 I was______when I learnt that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful.(A)regrettable(B)regretted(C)regretful(D)regrettably21 That car looks_____.(A)the same like mine(B)like mine(C)same like mine(D)like my one22 My briefcase is exactly______. (A)the same that yours(B)the same like yours(C)the same as yours(D)the same than yours23 Helen types______.(A)fastly and efficiently (B)fast and efficiently(C)fastly and efficient(D)fast and efficient24 The plane is scheduled to arrive______(A)lately because of bad weather(B)late because of bad weather(C)lately because of badly weather(D)late because of badly weather25 I want to buy a pair of shoes the same style_____. (A)as these I'm wearing(B)like these I'm wearing(C)as this I'm wearing(D)like this I'm wearing26 Electric motors are______than gasoline engines. (A)more cleaner(B)much cleaner(C)as cleaner(D)very cleaner27 Traveling by submarine is_____by air.(A)no less interesting as(B)not less interesting as(C)no less interesting than(D)not less interesting than28 ______jet planes fly fastest.(A)Of all the planes(B)In all the planes(C)Including all the planes(D)For all the planes29 The moon is the______heavenly body to the earth.(A)more near(B)nearer(C)most near(D)nearest30 Edison was one of the______inventors of moving pictures.(A)more early(B)most early(C)earliest(D)earlier31 The classroom building is______the laboratory building. (A)the same height than(B)so high as(C)the same height as(D)higher as32 Mr. Black is______person that we know.(A)the happier(B)the happiest(C)the more happy(D)the most happy33 John's record was not so good as______on the team. (A)all the players(B)any other player's(C)other players(D)any player's34 "Were there many people waiting in line?" "Yes, I saw______."(A)quite a few(B)quite many(C)quite much(D)quite some35 The black coat costs______the white coat.(A)twice more than(B)twice as much as(C)twice than(D)twice36 It's true that I don't earn enough money, but you are______than I: you can hardly keep body and soul together.(A)not rich(B)no more rich(C)no richer(D)not more rich37 College enrollment was 924000 last year. That was______.(A)more than 22.5 percent in 2007(B)22.5 percent more than 2007(C)22.5 percent more than in 2007(D)more than 22.5 percent that in 200738 He is more diligent than______in his class.(A)every student(B)all the students(C)any student(D)other students39 "Eric nearly always wins the science award." "That's because his projects are______." (A)extremely presented well(B)well presented extremely(C)presented well extremely(D)extremely well presented40 Americans eat______as they actually need every day. (A)twice as much protein(B)protein as much twice(C)twice protein as much(D)protein as twice much。
河北专接本英语(基础词法)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1.I______like to have a talk with you.A.have toB.shallC.ought toD.should正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法2.It is necessary that we_____the task in a week’s time.A.should fulfillB.would fulfillC.had to fulfillD.might fulfill正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法3.“The lecturer was a tall thin man, named Fell.”“Oh, it_____Dr. Fell because he is short and fat.”A.should not beB.must not have beenC.can’t have beenD.wouldn’t be正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法4.He need not have worked so late,______?A.did heB.need heC.needn’t heD.didn’t he正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法5.I_____on Tuesday. But on that day, I had a terrible cold so I decided to wait till Wednesday.A.was to goB.have been to goC.must have goneD.was to have gone正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法6.He______here by 7 but now it’s 9 and there’s no sign of him.A.was to have beenB.was to beC.might beD.might have been正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法7.You could do it, if you______try hard enough.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法8.“I wonder where the bus is?”You_____think it’d be here by now.A.shouldB.willC.couldD.might正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法9.“Was it necessary for him to stand up?”“Yes, he_____stand up.”A.mustB.have toC.has toD.had to正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法10.“You missed a golden opportunity.”“Yes, I_____that job when it was offered.”A.shall takeB.should takeC.shall have takenD.should have taken正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法11.If Jackie is as sick as you say, she_____see a doctor. A.betterB.had betterC.had ratherD.would rather正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法12.The children______wait until we got horn last night. A.was able toB.couldC.were able toD.could have正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法13.He_____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in. A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法14.We couldn’t enter the palace. The guard______let us in. A.shouldn’tB.shall notC.wouldn’tD.won’t正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法15.“I have a sharp pain in my stomach.”“You____see the doctor.”A.better hadB.have betterC.betterD.had better正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法16.Go and get chalk,______?A.won’t youB.do youC.don’t youD.mustn’t you正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法17.He______very hard because he looked very tired.A.must have workedB.had to workC.need have workedD.needed to work正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法18.By the time I come to Rome he______them so I’ll bring them with me. A.will finishB.will be finishedC.will have finishedD.has finished正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法19.We gave John more votes than we______Torn.A.doB.have doneC.could doD.did正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法20.Jack never dared to go,_____?A.daren’t heB.did heC.dare heD.didn’t he正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法21._____you like to come or_____you rather stay here?A.Should , willB.Would , shouldC.Would , willD.Would, would正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法22.He was a good swimmer, so he______swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.was able to正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法23.They should have gone earlier, ?A.have theyB.haven’t theyC.should theyD.shouldn’t they正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法24.People who travel first class every day______well off.A.must beB.must have beenC.can beD.will be正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法25.Don’t bother me. Do what you______, I don’t care.A.shallB.willC.wouldD.would like正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法26.What’s the matter with the pen? The ink_____come out.A.may notB.shan’tC.won’tD.ought正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法27.“Must I return the book tomorrow?”“No, you______.”A.mustn’tB.don’tC.needn’tD.can’t正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法28.“Need I go so soon?”“Yes, you______.”A.needB.doC.canD.must正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法29.“Would you do something for me?”“I_____if I can.”A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法30.Greater efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages_____ avoided.A.will beB.can beC.are to beD.are to正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法31.Stephen______me a fool.A.dare not to callB.dares not callC.don’t dare callD.dare not call正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法32.______open my letters?A.How you dareB.How dare you toC.How you dare toD.How dare you正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法33.The matter______discussed on tomorrow’s meeting. A.will be to doB.is toC.is to beD.is to have been正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法34.You have never met each other before,______?A.have youB.haven’t youC.do youD.don’t you正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法35.It’s the first time you have been late,______? A.haven’t youB.isn’t itC.aren’t youD.hasn’t it正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法36.People used to think that the earth was flat,______? A.usedn’t itB.wasn’tC.don’t theyD.didn’t they正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法37.“Did you hear me come in last night?”“No, I_____asleep.”A.must beB.must have beenC.may beD.would be正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法38.Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought that he_____Tom to go with him.A.might askB.should askC.ought have askedD.should have asked正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法39.You_____yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A.ought to comeB.ought comeC.ought to have comeD.have ought to come正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法40.John is playing soccer, but he_____.A.should be studyingB.should have studiedC.can studyD.may be studying正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法。
河北专接本英语(基础词法)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1.The sewing machine is made_____China.A.ofB.onC.inD.from正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法2.His father will be back from London_____a few days.A.sinceB.onC.inD.to正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法3.We need fifteen more people_____our team to do the job.A.butB.exceptC.as wellD.besides正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法4.My uncle lives____105 Beijing Street.A.onB.atC.toD.of正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法5.He slept well_____all the windows open.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法6.I don’t think you can finish the work____my help.A.sinceB.becauseC.withoutD.unless正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法7.No one knew Mr. Benson’s address_____his daughter.A.exceptB.exceptsC.onlyD.beside正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法8.Do you know any other foreign language_____English?A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besides正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法9.I thought he hated the TV .You are right,____he still watches the program. A.yetB.besidesC.alsoD.then正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法10.It looks____it’s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法11.____to New York, her father has not heard from her.A.Because she wentB.After she wentC.When she wentD.Since she went正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法12.___he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.During正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法13.We arrived at the station____the train had left.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法14.___he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Even ifD.If正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法15.Give me one more minute____I’ll have finished.A.soB.untilC.andD.when正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法16.The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months,____he could not find any work.A.andB.yetC.orD.and but正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法17.Hurry up,____you’ll be late.A.orB.andC.soD.yet正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法18.Do not make the same mistake____I did.A.soB.asC.likeD.that正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法19.My sister is expecting me,____I must be off now. A.howeverB.orC.soD.otherwise正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法20.We should pay attention____to industry____to agriculture. A.either, orB.neither, norC.not, butD.both, and正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法21.He ran off____I could stop him.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法22.____you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.A.TillB.UntilC.AfterD.Since正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法23.Where have you been____you left home?A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法24.____the problem of method is solved, talking about the task is useless. A.UntilB.SinceC.AfterD.Unless正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法25.We have produced 15% more cotton this year____we did last year. A.asB.thanC.likeD.while正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法26.It is late;____, I’m too tired to go out.A.besidesB.exceptC.except forD.except that正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法27.Everything around us is____solid ..liquid____gas.A.not…butB.either…orC.neither…norD.whether…or正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法28.He will come____you ask him. A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.while正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法。
河北专接本英语作文模板佳鑫诺In recent years, the demand for specialized education has been on the rise in China, particularly in provinces like Hebei. This surge is notably observed in the realm of English education, where the pursuit of proficiency and competence has led to the emergence of various academic pathways, one of which is the Hebei Vocational College of Foreign Languages (HVCF). As students navigate through this specialized educational journey, it becomes imperative to understand the nuances of crafting well-structured English compositions. In this regard, having a template to guide the writing process can prove to be immensely beneficial. Let's delve into a comprehensive template for composing English essays tailored to meet the needs of students enrolled in the HVCF.Introduction:。
At the outset, it is essential to capture the reader's attention and provide a brief overview of the topic at hand. One effective approach is to begin with a thought-provoking question or an intriguing fact related to the subject matter. Following this, a concise introduction should outline the purpose of the essay and provide a roadmap of what the subsequent paragraphs will entail.Body Paragraphs:。
河北专接本英语作文模板佳鑫诺范文Hebei DBM English Writing Model: Best Practice by Jiayi NuoIntroduction:Hebei province is a prominent location for students pursuing higher education through the "specialized transfer to bachelor's degree" program. As a student enrolled in this program, it is important to master English writing skills in order to successfully complete academic assessments. In this article, I will share a model for English writing that has proven effective for students like me in Hebei province.Paragraph 1: IntroductionIn the introduction paragraph, the writer should clearly state the topic of the essay and provide some background information. For example, if the topic is "the benefits of studying abroad", the writer could start by giving general information about the importance of international education.Paragraph 2: Main PointsIn this paragraph, the writer should present the main points that will be discussed in the essay. Each point should be clear and concise, and should be supported by relevant examples orevidence. For instance, if the main points are "improved language skills, cultural understanding, and career opportunities", the writer should explain how each of these points contributes to the overall argument.Paragraph 3: Supporting DetailsIn this paragraph, the writer should provide supporting details for each of the main points. This could include specific examples, statistics, or personal experiences. For example, if the main point is "improved language skills", the writer could give examples of how studying abroad helped them improve their English proficiency.Paragraph 4: Counter-ArgumentIn this paragraph, the writer should acknowledge and address any counter-arguments to their main points. This shows that the writer has considered different perspectives and strengthens their argument. For example, if someone argues that studying abroad is too expensive, the writer could explain how scholarships and financial aid options make it more accessible.Paragraph 5: ConclusionIn the conclusion paragraph, the writer should summarize the main points discussed in the essay and restate their thesisstatement. This provides closure to the essay and reinforces the main argument. For instance, if the main argument is that studying abroad is beneficial for personal growth and career opportunities, the writer could conclude by emphasizing these points.Conclusion:In conclusion, mastering English writing skills is essential for students enrolled in the "specialized transfer to bachelor's degree" program in Hebei province. By following this model for English writing, students can effectively present their ideas and arguments in a structured and coherent manner. This will not only help them excel academically but also prepare them for future success in their careers.。
河北专接本英语(基础词法)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1.The teacher says that Mary_____work hard next year.A.will have toB.has betterC.would rather toD.had rather正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法2.My radio does not work well. I_____it repaired.A.haveB.have to haveC.have to have to hadD.must have to have正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法3.You_____drive carefully. The roads are wet.A.had ratherB.would ratherC.had betterD.would better正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法4.______go shopping now?A.Would you like that IB.Do you want that IC.Will ID.Shall I正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法5._____repeat the question?A.Shall IB.Will IC.Would you like that ID.Do you want that 1正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法6.He______have been ill for a long time.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.can’t正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法7.She_____be Canadian because she’s got a British passport.A.can’tB.isn’t able toC.mustn’tD.doesn’t need正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法8.To travel from England to Scotland you______a passport. A.mustn’t haveB.haven’t gotC.don’t needD.needn’t正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法9.Last week I met a German, but I_____understand a word he said. A.had notB.might not haveC.may notD.couldn’t正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法10.Tom_____be in the lab because I saw him in the hospital a minute ago. A.mustn’tB.isn’t able toC.can’tD.may not正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法11.The poet felt that his work_____misinterpreted.A.may be haveB.should haveC.shall beD.might have been正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法12.“Must she turn in her exercise book this afternoon?”“No, she______!”A.mustn’tB.needs notC.doesn’t needD.needn’t正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法13.Mary_____be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago. A.mustn’tB.isn’t able toC.can’tD.may not正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法14.You_____go now. It’s getting late.A.had ratherB.would ratherC.would betterD.had better正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法15.______to eat your breakfast with me this morning?A.Would you likeB.Are you likingC.Will you likeD.Do you like正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法16.Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there,_____? A.don’t youB.do youC.will youD.can you正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法17.She left the reception early because she______get up early the next morning.A.had toB.mightC.used toD.needed正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法18.If you don’t like to swim, you______stay at home.A.should as wellB.may as wellC.can as wellD.would as well正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法19.A compound_____be divided by physical means.A.can notB.could notC.hadn’tD.may not正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法20.“Must I hand in my home work before Friday?”“No, you______.”A.mustB.may notC.needn’tD.can not正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法21.“Mary isn’t back yet. She must have lost her way.”“She_____her way, she has got a map with her.”A.mustn’t loseB.mustn’t have lostC.can’t have lostD.can’t be losing正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法22.The snake was hiding somewhere, but we_____it.A.cannot findB.couldn’t findC.can’t have foundD.couldn’t have found正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法23.You_____so much, you are wasting your money. A.oughtn’t smokeB.oughtn’t to have smokedC.oughtn’t have smokedD.oughtn’t to smoke正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法24.You_____that pen. I am going to give you one for your birthday. A.needn’t buyB.needn’t to buyC.needn’t to have boughtD.didn’t need buy正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法25.I______the door, but we thought it would be safer. A.needn’t lockB.didn’t need lockC.needn’t have lockedD.needn’t locking正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法26.The composition______any more.A.need not to be correctedB.doesn’t need to be correctedC.doesn’t need be correctedD.need not correct正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法27.You are really incompetent! It_____hours ago.A.should finishB.must be finishedC.must have finishedD.should have been finished正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法28.They_____on the project now.A.can be workingB.may have workedC.might be workingD.had to work正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法29.He hurried home after work so that he_____go to the theatre. A.shouldB.might be able toC.wouldD.must正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法30.They______for us. But it is more likely that they have gone without us. A.must be waitingB.can be waitingC.may be waitingD.are waiting正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词法31.I haven’t the slightest idea of what I_____to do in this situation. A.couldB.oughtC.wouldD.should正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法32.______you mind giving me your full name, please?A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Ought正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法33.We______have gone abroad but my husband said he couldn’t afford it this year.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.had to正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法34.He was afraid that we_____run out of money somewhere and not be abie to get back.A.canB.mayC.had betterD.might正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法35.It is so noisy in the room that I ______hardly hear what you are saying.A.couldB.mightC.can’tD.can正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法36.John, I have been locking for you, you______me you were out.A.might tellB.might have toldC.might be tellingD.may tell正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法37.A traffic accident happened yesterday and a driver______.A.may have been hurtB.may hurtC.may be hurtD.may be hurting正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词法38.The film we saw yesterday was wonderful. You_____with us.A.should goB.should be goingC.would have goneD.should have gone正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法39.I______permission but I did not.A.ought to askB.ought to have askedC.ought have to askedD.ought to be asking正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词法40.Mary caught a cold yesterday. She_____ outside without a coat. A.should have goneB.couldn’t have goneC.must not have goneD.shouldn’t have gone正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词法。
佳鑫诺专接本公共课英语阅读练习题佳鑫诺专接本公共课英语阅读练习题1. The water level of oceans rises and falls alternately twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are caused by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earth’s surface; since the moon is closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When the moon is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is below it. This causes the water level to rise because the water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the horizon, the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom.When the water reaches its highest level, we have highest tide. And when the water comes to its lowest level, we have low tide. From its lowest point, the water rises gradually for about six hours until reaches high tide. Then it begins to fall continuously for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the cycle begins again.1. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Moon and OceansB. The Moon and the TideC. Water LevelsD. The Pull of the Moon and the Sun2. The pull of the moon in the earth’s surface is stronger than that of the sun because ____________.A. The moon is directly over the earthB. The moon pulls the water away from the earthC. The moon is closer to the earthD. The moon moves around the earth3. Water level reaches its low point when ____________.A. the moon is hidden by cloudsB. the moon’s effect is indirectC. the moon moves far awayD. the sun is overhead4. High tide takes place _________.A. every 12 hoursB. every 6 hoursC. every 24 hoursD. every 18 hours5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Weather sometimes affects tides.B. The force directly affec ting the earth’s surface comes from the moon.C. The effect of the sun on the ocean water can be neglected.D. Tides are the result of the pull of the moon and the sun.2. How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this anatural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?6. This passage is mainly about _______.A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society7. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D. To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.8. Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?A. They become nervous.B. They cannot get enough rest.C. They eat less.D. They become less active.9. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions _________.A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problems10. The author seems to imply that _________.A. human society is very similar to that of ratsB. birth control is essential for a better lifeC. efforts should be made to improve living conditionsD. rats are not social animals3. In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That’s more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom(兴旺). A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults.Now, national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.11. In the United States, the bicycle is _________.A. becoming popular againB. creating traffic problemsC. popular chiefly with childrenD. replacing the family car12. According to the passage, there are __________.A. more bicycles than automobiles in the United StatesB. fewer automobiles than bicycles in the United StatesC. as many bicycles as automobiles in the United StatesD. fewer bicycles than automobiles in the United States13. We can infer from the passage that Americans are _________.A. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. easy to accept new things14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. More and more adults are beginning to accept bicycles.B. The bicycle has been existing for more than 150 years.C. The automobile once affected bicycle production.D. Americans have found the bicycle a better means of transportation.15. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness ___________.A. stricter air standard will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise答案: 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B 10.C11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C。
1、abandon 2. absence 3. absorb 4. abstract 5. accelerate6. access7. accomplish8. account9. accumulate 10.accustomed 11. acknowledge 12.acquaintance 13. acquire 14. acute 15. adapt16. adequate 17. advantage 18. advisable 19. afford 20. agenda21. alert 22. alternative 23. altitude 24. ambition 25. anniversary26. annual 27. anticipate 28. anxiety 29. apparent 30. appeal31. appetite 32. appreciate 33. approach 34. approve 35. arbitrary36. arouse 37. artificial 38. assemble 39. assess 40. associate41. assume 42. attach 43. astonish 44. attend 45. attribute46. authority 47. available 48. await 49. aware 50. bankrupt1. bend2. beneficial3. bind4. blank5. bloom6. bold7. boom8. bound9. breeze 10. brilliant11. budget 12. bulk 13. burden 14. cabinet 15. calendar16. campaign 17. cancel 18. candidate 19. cautious 20. category 21. cease 22. ceremony 23. certificate 24. challenge 25. champion 26. characteristic 27. charge 28. charity 29. chase 30. circulate31. civilian 32. clarify 33. classic 34. client 35. clumsy36. colllapse 37. colleague 38. collision 39. column 40. commerce 41. commit 42. comment 43. companion 44. compel 45. competent 46. complain 47. compose 48. comprehensive 49. conceal 50. condense 51. confess 52. confident 53. confirm 54. conscience 55. consent 56. considerable 57. consult 58. content 59. continuous 60. conver1. crash2. credit3. critical4. crucial5. crude6. cultivate7. curiosity8. deadline9. deceive 10. decent11. decline 12. delete 13. delicate 14. delic ious 15. deliver16. density 17. deposit 18. descend 19. deserve 20. determine21. dictate 22. diet 23. discipline 24. disaster 25. dispose26. dissolve 27. distinguish 28. diverse 29. domestic 30. dominant31. dramatic 32. due 33. drop in 34. on duty 35. draw on36. do away with 37. make a difference 38. in detail 39. take delight in 40. in debt 41. out of date 42. to the day 43. cut down44. count on 45. at the cost of 46. at all cost 47. around the corner 48. on the contrary 49. take into consideration 50. draw up1.ease2.economical3.effective4.elaborate5.elegant6.eliminate7.embrace8.emerge9.endure 10.enhance11.entitle 12.equivalent 13.essential 14.uate 15.evolve16.exceed 17.exclude 18.expand 19.exploit 20.extend21.faculty 22.famine 23.fantastic 24.fatal 25.feasible26.fertile 27.flexible 28.fluent 29.fortnight 30.frustrate31.make a fuss over 32. set free 33.make a fortune34.fool about 35.as follows 36.catch fire37.set fire to 38.feed on 39.at fault40.far from 41.fall back on 42.as a matter of fact43.to a certain extent 44.every other 45.set an example to46.take exception to 47.in effect 48.take effect49.at ease 50.in excess of1.generous2.genuine3.glance4.graceful5.grant6.grateful7.greedy8.gross9.guilty 10.halt11.harmony 12.haste 13.headline 14.hint 15.hollow 16.horizon 17.hum ble 18.identical 19.idle 20.ignorant 21.imaginary 22.immense 23.impose24.incline 25.incredible 26.indifferent 27.indispensable 28.inevitable 29.inherit30.innocent 31.inquire 32.insert 33.inspire 34.instinct 35.intend 36.inter fere 37.interpret 38.intimate 39.invasion 40.involve 41.isolate 42.inquire after 43.be in for 44.break the ice 45.in honor of 46.bring ... home to 47.take heart 48.on guard against 49.go back on 50.go in for1.jealous2.joint3.junior4.justify5.keen6.kneebelndscapetely tter unch yout13.leak 14.lean 15.leisure 16.liable 17.liberal 18.likely 19.load20.lonely 21.loyalty 22.luxury 23.manual 24.margin 25.massive 26.m ature 27.media 28.melt 29.mess 30.minority 31.mission 32.modera te 33.moral 34.motive 35.mutual 36.negative 37.do justice to 38.keep an eye on g behind 40.at largey off 42.not in the least 43.in light of 44.live through 45.look into 46.make up for 47.more of less 48.lose oneself in 49.live up to 50.by and large1.principle2.prior3.privilege4.procedure5.profile6.prominent7.promote8.prospect9.prosperous 10.provoke11.punctual 12.quality 13.radical 14.rational 15.realistic 16.reasonable 17.rebel18.receipt 19.recession 20.recommend 21.recruit 22.refine 23.refer 2 4.regardless 25.register26.release 27.reliable 28.relieve 29.reluctant 30.renew31.remind 32.resemble 33.rescue 34.reserve 35.resign36.report 37.resume 38.restore 39.retreat 40.reveal41.reward 42.rigid 43.give ...rise to 44.at risk45.with respect to 46.rather than 47.pull through1.rough2.routine3.royal4.rude5.sacrifice6.sake7.sample8.scale9.scarce 10.schedule11.scratch 12.security 13.seminar 14.senior 15.shade16.shelter 17.shrink 18.significance 19.sincere 20.slender21.species 22.specific 23.speculate 24.spoil 25.sponsor26.stable 27.squeeze 28.staff 29.stake 30.starve31.status 32.stock 33.stick to 34.take steps 35.stand for36.on the spot 37.in spirits 38.so to speak39.sooner or later 40.so ... as to 41.at first sight42.show off 43.in short 44.settle for 45.set about46.in a sense 47.in season 48.go without saying49.for the sake of 50.run into1.stream2.stress3.studio4.submit5.substitute6.subtract7.successive8.superior9.surrender 10.survive11.suspend 12.simpathetic 13.tackle 14.tame 15.telescope 16.tender 17.terminal 18.territory 19.thrive 20.tolerate 21.transfer 22.ultimate 23.underline 24.uniform 25.unique 26.universal 27.vacant 28.vain 29.vanish 30.variety 31.vertical 32.victim 33.vigorous 34.violate 35.vital36.volume 37.volunteer 38.wicked 39.withdraw 40.wreck 41.write off 42.in other words 43.on the whole44.once in a while 45.wear out 46.under way47.on vacation 48.a variety of e up。
河北专接本英语作文模板佳鑫诺English:When it comes to the English essay template for Hebei"s specialized subject examination, Jiaxinuo stands out as a reliable guide.The template offered by Jiaxinuo is meticulously crafted, ensuring that it covers all the essential elements that examiners are looking for.It strike a balance between flexibility and structure, allowing candidates to express their ideas coherently while adhering to the required format.With Jiaxinuo"s template, you can effectively showcase your command of the language and organize your thoughts in a logical and persuasive manner.中文:在河北专科接本科的英语作文模板方面,佳鑫诺提供的教学模板无疑是考生们的得力助手。
该模板经过精心设计,确保涵盖了考试评分标准中所有关键要素。
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借助佳鑫诺的模板,考生可以有效地展示自己的语言能力,并以逻辑性强、有说服力的方式组织思路。
English:Candidates who utilize the Jiaxinuo template often comment on its user-friendly structure.It provides a clear framework that includes an engaging introduction, a well-structured body, and a concise conclusion.Moreover, the template incorporates useful phrases andtransitional words that help candidates to create smooth and coherent paragraphs.This approach not only enhances the readability of the essay but also impresses the examiner with the candidate"s ability to navigate the complexities of the English language.中文:使用佳鑫诺模板的考生普遍认为,该模板的结构非常人性化。
词汇练习精选示例:1.The worker’s payment should be in ______ to the work they have done.A. cooperationB. connectionC. proportionD. quantity2.I feel immediate sympathy for the woman who was ____ by her husband.A. deservedB. desiredC. designedD. deserted3. We would not have succeeded in solving the problem without the assistance you _____ .A. practicedB. preferredC. renderedD. requested4. He’s made a serious mistake, and it was soon no use trying to ______ its seriousness.A. belittleB. undertakeC. minimizeD. underline5. He had ______ the fact that the back door was not locked. The thief got into the house from the back door.A. overheardB. overlookedC. overtakenD. overcome6. If this method doesn’t work, we can _____ other methods.A. fall back onB. face up toC. live up toD. catch up with7. The editor of a national weekly news magazine is glad to hear that the _____ of his magazine has risen in the past ten years.A. consumptionB. respectC. distributionD. circulation8. The author’s lively style and the use of interesting illustrations _____ the essay’s appeal.A. hang up onB. come down toC. add toD. derive from9. The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally, part of my message _______ .A. passed awayB. came upC. went overD. got through10. A writer has to _______ his imagination and experience.A. leave outB. stretch outC. rest onD. draw on11.He was _____ in the accident and taken tohospital.A. knocked outB. knocked offC. knocked atD. knocked to12. Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to ______ her through.A. pushB. pullC. saveD. cure13.Mr. Smith is ______ of a musician.A. manyB. anythingC. muchD. everything14.Fools that we are, we should know better than ______ that the opportunity will be given to us.A. believeB. believingC. believedD. to believe15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ____ of experience.A. advantageB. benefitC. profitD. interest16. I frequently have to _____ his good sense and judgment. Whenever I can’t make up my mind, I go to him for advice.A. confrontB. follow upC. seekD. draw on17.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers’checks, which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. substituteC. alternativeD. selection18.As soon as my new house is finished I shall start _____ the garden.A. laying upB. laying inC. laying downD. laying out19.He ____ his speech by calling for a vote of thanksfor last year’s president.A.wound upB.got upC.stayed upD.made up20.All students ____ a loud laugh when Professor Henry Michel told them the joke.A.let offB. let outC. let downD. let up21.The speaker ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A.went onB.went afterC.went intoD.went for22.There is less crime now than there used to be. Itseems that there is a ____ in the crime rate. A. slope B. inclineC. decentD. decline23.Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the ____ of the foot.A. soleB. soulC. baseD. basis24.In America, laws have been designed to guardagainst underage ______ .A.jobB.employmentC.employerD.employee25.One thing he felt regret for was that he never had the _____ of hearing him play the piano.A.occasionB.chanceC.opportunityD.possibility26.When he heard the joke, he burst into ___ .A.noiseB.amusementC.enjoymentughterburst out laughing, crying; burst into laughter,tears;27.Imagine my ____ when I found I had on unmatched socks.A.embarrassmentB.terrorC.sympathyD.disappointment28.The _____ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A.influenceB.pressureC.dutyD. strength29.He longed for a good marriage, a secure job and guaranteed income. In other words he wanted_____ .A.insuranceB.safetyC.stabilityD.solidness30.He is such a _____ person that he always believes what others tell him without a second thought. A. credible B. incredibleC. creditableD. credulous31.Sometimes they ____ their students’poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A.attributeB.oweC.contributeD.gratitude32.The rain will ____ our plans for a picnic.A.affectionB.affectC.influenceD.effect33.The manager ______ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A.prescribedB.scannedC.describedD.looked34.If you give John an hour to _____ the situation, he’ll tell you what to do next.A.break upB. tie upC. take upD. size up35.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.gearB.enhanceC.improveD.guarantee36.The secretary went through the typescript carefully to ____ all errors from it.A.abandonB.eliminateC.dischargeD.withdraw37.The visitor was _____ entrance into the museum because he had no ID paper.A.preventedB.deprivedC.deniedD.refused38.Among the tools used to ____ potential sites, the most productive is the satellite photograph.A.findB.discoverC.detectD.locate39.I’m afraid he can’t ____ the idea of having a woman as his boss.A.adoptB.adaptC.allotD.appetite40.“Culture shock”occurs ____ total immersion in a new culture.A.in accordance withB.as a result ofC.with a view toD.for fear of41.The police set a _____ to catch the thief.A.tripB.deviceC.trapD.trick42.Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A. superior thanB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior to43.This popular sports car is now being ____ at the rate of a thousand a week.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned upD.turned on44.I have had a great deal of trouble ____ the rest of the class.ing up againstB.keeping up withC.making up forD.living up to45.It does not alter the fact that she was the woman____ for the death of the little girl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged46.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not ____ going to the doctor.A.hold backB.put asideC.hold upD.put off47.If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A.keep offB.take offC.get offD.set off48.As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.A. standingB. stationaryC. steadyD. stable49.Dogs are often praised for their ____ ; they almost never abandon their masters.A. faithB. trustC. loyaltyD. truthfulness50.There is a whole ______ of bills to be paid.A.sequenceB.stockC.numberD.stackKeys and Notes:Keys to the Exercise:1.C2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B13.C 14.D 15.A16. D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D语法练习题精选示例:1.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_____ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone2.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ______ .A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted3.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _____ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had4.People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.having worked5.Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through6.It seems oil _____ from the this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking7.Once environmental damage _____ , it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done8.The pressure ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A.to competepetingC.to be competedD.having competed9.I don’t think it advisable that Jack ____ to the jobsince he is always irresponsible.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned10.Until then, his family ___ from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard11.The conference ____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted12.There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____ trouble.A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made13._____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive14.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A.mustn’t have beenB.shouldn’t haveC.can’t have beenD.wouldn’t have15.It’s high time ________ .A.we are going homeB.we went homeC.we can go homeD.we go homeIt’s time\about \high time 过去式(虚拟语气)16.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend your tent.A.thereB.themC.whichD.where17.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____the color of his skin.A.with the exception ofB.by virtue ofC.in the light ofD.regardless of18.____ that my head had cleared, my brain was alsobeginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite19.____ he works hard I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As far asB.So long asC.As soon asD.As well as20._____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What21.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which22.___ seeing the damage he had done, the child feltashamed.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.For23.___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A.But for B. For allC. Above allD.After all24.___ she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew darkB.Hardly did it grow darkC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that25.Criticisim and self-criticism is necessary __ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that26.I’m sure he is up to the job _____ he would givehis mind to it.A.in caseB.if onlyC.untilD.unless27.He was put in a soft-padded cell ____ he injure himself.A.for fear ofB.in case ofC.lestD.in the case of28.He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB.byC.atD.during29.His homework ____ , he was allowed to play thegame.A.had been finishedB.having been finishedC.has been finishedD.to have been finished30.We remember ____ to help us when we were in trouble.A.them once to offerB.they offeringC.them once offeringD.their once to offer31.Ignorance and negligence _____ this mistake.A. causeB. have causedC. has causedD. results from32.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have33.Every man, woman, and child in this community ____ now aware of the danger of smoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has34.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest ___ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35.George is the only one of the brightest students who ___ graduated from New York University.A. have beenB. haveC. hasD. are36.After ____ for the job, you will be required to takea language test.A. interviewedB. interviewingC. being interviewedD. having interviewed37.I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. them to keepB. that they keepC. that they will keepD. their keeping38.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call in39.She took a taxi and rushed to the train station, only _____ that his train had pulled out of the platform.A. having foundB. to have foundC. foundD. to find40.How many of us ____ a meeting that is relevant tous would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attendedKeys to the Exercise:1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B30.C31.C32.B 33.B 34.B35.C36.C37.D38.D 39.D 40.B。