下载文档原格式
2018-2019学年上学期高一英语第一次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the conversation take place?In a fast-food restaurant. B. In an advance hotel. C. In a vegetable s tore.Why would the woman like to change that sweater?It isn’t comfortable for her to wear.She doesn’t like the color.She feels that the style is out of date.When is the best time for the woman to pay a visit to the professor?Three o’clock. B. Four o’clock. C. Two o’clock. What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?A couple. B. Service assistant and customer. C. Doct or and patient.What does the woman value most for a friend?Close relationship. B. Sharing. C. Honesty.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省惠民县第二中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意:第I卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上, 第II卷的答案用黑色签字笔书写在答题纸上。
第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节第二节第二部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lousciville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. A rchibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “HappyBirthday” to the melody(曲调) of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, Archie! Happy birthday to you!Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune(曲调简单) and friendliness in words.21. Archibald A. Hill was ________.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. RussianD. Australian22. Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hill’s ______.A. sonB. studentC. brotherD. nephew23. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of _______ years.A. 97B. more than 95C. less than 90D. about 9024. The sentence “it really did” means _______.A. The song really became popularB. Their wish would really come trueC. People all over the world like to listen to the songD. Yes, but the song didn’t become popular25. The main idea of this passage is _________.A. How was the song “Happy Birthday” created?B. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were good kindergarten teachers.C. The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill loved his aunts very much.D. The song “Happy Birthday” is very popular.BBill and his family have been living in the six－family building for years. All the neighbors got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor. Bill’s mother and the old lady were good friends. Unfortunately the lady died last month. Her husbandcould not live alone, so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbors, especially to Bill’s family. The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy. Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night. Sometimes friends of his visit and they make a lot of noise. That is too much for Bill’s family.Bill’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didn’t understand what she mean t. If he did and spoke to his grandson, the young man obviously didn’t listen, since things haven’t changed any. Everyone in Bill’s family agrees that something must be done though they don’t want to hurt the kind old man.26. Bill’s family got angry becau se ________.A. the old lady had diedB. a young man moved inC. the old man could not live aloneD. the grandson made a lot of noise27. Which of the following statements is true?A. The old man could not live without his wife’s help.B. The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.C. Bill’s mother was kind to her neighbors.D. Bill’s mother was the only one who likes the young man.28. The grandson makes a lot of noise as ________.A. he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise aroundB. the walls of the building are thinC. he likes to listen to the radio at nightD. friends of his visit29. It seems that ________to solve the problem.A. anyone is ableB. only the grandfather is goingC. Bill’s mother is ableD. nobody is likely30. The best title is _______________.A. Bill’s FamilyB. A Noisy NeighborC. A Young ManD. A Kind MotherCWe often hear the saying，“You’ve a greater chance of being struck by lightning than. . . ”It is used to describe something that hasn’t got much chance of happening．However，this common saying undermines(削弱)the very real danger of lightning.Last Friday，at least five people were killed by lightning in Nepal. Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths among natural disasters in the US. The first is floods．Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year，and of those，about 73 people die．More people are killed by lightning than by tornados and hurricanes．Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.To raise awareness(意识)of the damage of lightning the US has made June 22~28 National Lightning Safety Week, it aims to warn the public of the danger of lightning and provide safety tips about what to do during thunderstorms.“If you can hear thunder(雷)，you are in danger of being struck by lightning，”said Rocky Lopes，a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.“Thunder means that li ghtning is close enough to hit you at any minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. The single most important thing to remember is to find a hiding place，”Lopes said.Summer is the time for most lightning storms，so when lightning strikes across the sky，remember these safety tips：stop working，fishing，swimming or playing in an open area.If you count less than ten seconds between the thunder and the lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building．If that is not possible, follow these instructions．Do not stand under a tree.Do not use a mobile phone.Get off bicycles or motorcycles．Crouch(蹲下) down if there is no hiding place．31.The popular opinion about being struck by lightning is that________ ．A. there is a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by any other natural disasterB. it is the most dangerous among all the natural disastersC. the chance that a person to be struck by lightning is very smallD. it is impossible for people to be killed by lighting32. On average，about_______ of people struck by lightning die as a result.A. 18．25％B. 50％C. 30％D. 73％33. Among all the safety tips，the most important one is that when you are outside and hear thunder you should______ .A．stand beside your bicycle or motorcycleB．quickly find a place to hideC．count ten seconds between the thunder and the lightningD．don’t use a hair drier34. During thunderstorms，you should not______.A. enter a place to hideB. turn off the TVC. close your windowD. use your mobile phone35. According to the article，what does June 22~28 National Lightning Safety Week refer to?A. There is one week free from work.B. There are some warnings shown.C. The public are provided with safety tips about lightning.D. During the week in the US，lightning happens certainly．第三部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（注：涂卡时E=AB, F=AC, G=AD）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018—2019学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考试题时间：120分钟总分：150分本试卷分第一卷（选择题115分）和第二卷（非选择题35分）两部分、共150分卷I第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1、,5分, 满分7、5分）1.What time will Julie leave?A、At 7:30、B、At 8:15、C、At 7:45 、2、How did the girl learn about the accident?A、From the TV program、B、From her friend、C、From the newspaper、3、Where are they talking probably?A、In a bank、B、In a train station、C、In a restaurant、4、How was the concert?A、Successful、B、Boring、C、Noisy5、What kind of meals does the man like?A、Expensive meals、B、Restaurant meals、C、Home-cooked meals、第二节（共15小题；每小题1、,5分, 满分22、5分）听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题、6、When will Victor pick up his client?A、At 10:00am、B、At 11:00am、C、At 2:00pm、7、How long will the meeting last?A、For three hours、B、For one hour、C、For two hours、听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题、8、What do we know about Bali?A、It is very big、B、It is very beautiful、C、It is very crowded、9、How long will the woman stay in Bali?A、About two weeks、B、About twenty days、C、About one month、听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题、10、How has Sam felt in the past 4 days?A、Worried、B、Unhappy、C、Nervous、11、, What does Mike suggest they do?A、Take Sam to travel、B、Have a party for Sam、C、Invite Sam to exercise、12、What will Mike do first?A、Give Sam a call、B、Go to the gym、C、Go to Sam’s home、听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题、13、When will the boy go to the airport?A、On Saturday night、B、On Wednesday night、C、On Thursday night、14、How many members are there in the band?A、Four、B、Three、C、Six、15、Which song will they sing first?A、No Woman, No Cry、B、Funky Drummer、C、Something’s Up、16、What do we know about the song Small Change?A、It makes people excited、B、It is easy to play、C、It’ll be sung last、听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题、17、How long do father penguins protect the egg without eating?A、For over two months、B、For about two weeks、C、For about one month、18、What do father penguins feed their baby with?A、Fish、B、A special liquid、C、Solid food、19、Where do the male Darwin frogs keep eggs?A、On their feet、B、Under their arms、C、In their mouths、20、When does the father marmoset(狨猴) take the baby to the mother?A、When the baby can eat food、B、When the baby needs to be cleaned、C、When the baby needs to be nursed、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:●Visit art museums、They offer some activities to excite your kids' interest、Many offerworkshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts、●Head to a natural history museum、This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaurmodels to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky、Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that arecoming up、●Go to a Youtheater、Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors、Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids ca n discover the secret about performing arts、Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find、●Try hands-on science、Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country、These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike、They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building、、When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums、21．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit_________、A、a natural history museumB、an art museumC、a YoutheaterD、a hands-on science museum 22．What can kids do at a Youtheater?A、Look at rock collections、B、See dinosaur models、C、Watch puppet making、D、Give performances、23、What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A、Science games designed by kids、B、Reading science books、C、A show of kids' science work、D、Learning science by doing things、24．Where does this text probably come from?A、A science textbook、B、A film review、C、A news report、D、A museum guide、BHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy、After all, you probably sing when you are happy、Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy、However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason、Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory、Do you know what a “territory”is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male （雄性）, claims (声称) as its own、Only he and his family are welcome there、No other families of the same animals are welcome、Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome、If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout、Probably this would be enough to frighten him away、If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him、A bird does the same thing、But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season、So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not、This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider awa y、25、Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________、A、an expression of happinessB、a way of angerC、an expression of warningD、a way of greeting26、What is a bird’s “territory”?A、A place where families of other animals are accepted、B、A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice、C、An area for which birds fight against each other、D、An area which a bird considers to be its own、27、Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A、Because they want to invite more friends、B、Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away、C、Because they want to find outsiders around、D、Because their singing helps get rid of their fears、COn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn’t believe、A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road、It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy、I stopped my car at once and ran toward her、This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger、I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road、Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car、He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to he r、I picked up the stroller and gave it to him、The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word、I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son、My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes、“Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son、I just shook my head、After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am、Even though the father didn’tsay thank you, I feel that I did something good、Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time、I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there、It is sad that I was the only one who stopped、It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help、28、When the author saw the little girl, _____、A、the girl had lost her wayB、she was driving to work in a hurryC、the girl feared to go across the roadD、there weren’t many cars on the road29、The little girl ran away from the author because _____、A、she wanted to stay on the roadB、she didn’t know the author at allC、she wanted to look for her fatherD、she needed to catch her stroller30、The author thought that her help was _____、A、really necessaryB、worth praisingC、not welcomeD、not useful31、, What can we learn from the passage?A、The girl’s father didn’t like the girl at all、B、The girl’s father had wanted to thank the author、C、The author shared her experience with her son、D、The author felt sad that no one else helped the girl、DThere are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase、For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly like ly to attack persons in their middle and old years、Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before、Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed、It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modern living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before、We all look forward to the day w hen a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small、Researchers around the world are working on such a test、Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood、Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons、The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not、It was correct more than 90 percent of the time、The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development、Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully、The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质)、Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why、The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer、The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray、32．Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?A、The young、B、The middle age and the older、C、The man、D、The woman、33．The underlined words "such a test" refer to ________、A、the test that shows which persons have cancer and whic h don’tB、the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its developmentC、a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is smallD、a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way34．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A、Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood、B、People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer、C、X-raying is the best way to determine whether a person has cancer or not、D、Cancers h ave nothing to do with a person’s habits and living conditions、35．What would be the best title for the passage?A、A simple way to cancerB、Cancers can be curedC、How to find cancerD、Early discovery of cancer第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余项、As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life、A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness、But how to make fr i ends is still difficult to some ofus、__36 _____1、, Be friendly to others、__37__You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be、Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes、2、Be reliable、If you and your friend agree to meet somewhe re, don’t be late、If you’re not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it、__38___Be someone that people know they can depend on、3、___39___Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them、4、Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends、___40__Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others、You should come to support them、A、Be a good listener、B、When you say you’ll do something, do it、C、A friend to all is a friend to none、D、The following information can give you some tips:E、And never leave your friend when he is in trouble、F、Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return、G、He will remain with them in both good as well as bad ti mes、第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、,5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑、Mrs、Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age、She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 41 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 42 a driving offence (犯规,犯法)、Then one day she nearly 43 her record、A police car 44 her, and the policemen in it saw her 45 a red light without stopping、Of course, she was stopped、It seemed 46 that she would be punished、47 Mrs、Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 48 old to drive a car, and that the 49 why she had not stopped at the red 50 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 51 old age, so that she had simply not seen it、When the judge finished what he was 52 , Mrs、Jones opened the big handbag she was 53 and took out her sewing、Without saying a word, she 54 a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt、When she had 55 done this, she took the thread (线) out of the needle again and handed 56 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 57 、I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight、”The judge took the 58 and tried to thread it、After half a dozen tries, he still didn’t succeed、The case (案例) against Mrs、Jones was 59 , and her record 60 unbroken、41、, A、which B、when C、that D、this42、A、about B、on C、to D、for43、A、kept B、won C、missed D、lost44、A、watched B、saw C、followed D、stopped45、A、race B、go C、run D、rush46、A、sure B、indeed C、certain D、perhaps47、A、Before B、While C、Until D、When48、A、so B、very C、too D、quite49、A、cause B、reason C、matter D、trouble50、A、light B、lamp C、sign D、one51、, A、with B、because C、as D、of52、A、speaking B、saying C、talking D、telling53、A、holding B、getting C、carrying D、bringing54、A、took B、brought C、fetched D、chose55、A、angrily B、luckily C、successfully D、slowly56、A、both B、all C、neither D、either57、A、time B、turn C、chance D、job58、A、thread B、glasses C、sewing D、needle59、A、dismissed B、passed C、settled D、studied60、A、was B、held C、seemed D、remained卷II第一部分：单项选择（共15题, 每题1分,共15分）61、,_______improve her pronunciation, my daughter listens to English on the radio every morning、A、So as toB、in order thatC、So thatD、In order to62、Please ______the money and I’m sure it will ______more than 1,000 yuan、A、add; add upB、add up; add upC、add up; add up toD、add to; add up63、Miss Lee _____ Zhang Hua ______by patting him on the shoulder、A、kept; downB、turned; downC、calmed; downD、let; down64、If one is always ______about other people and helps them in tough times, they will certainly become his good friends、A、concernedB、satisfiedC、excitedD、disappointed65、They are true friends and their friendship has _______the tests of the life and death、A、got throughB、looked throughC、gone throughD、seen through66、The other asked her son______________、A、what did he do the day beforeB、where did he find his lost walletC、what time he got up that morningD、that if he had finished his homework、67、The officer commanded that the man _______to hospital right now、A、to be sentB、should sendC、sendD、be sent68、It has something to do with the part electricity _____in our life、A、playsB、givesC、takesD、makes69、---Have you received any phone calls from your sister?---Not yet, but we have been trying to get in touch with her ______ she has left us、A.even if B、as if C、ever since D、as though70、The number of people who speak English ____ large, and a large number of people______native speakers、A、are; areB、is; areC、is; isD、are; is71、, “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked、→She asked_______、A、If I have already got well, hadn’t you?B、whether I had already got wellC、have I already got wellD、had I already got well72、Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog、A、being tiredB、tiringC、tiredD、to be tired73、Rather than ______ computer games at home, I prefer ______ some reading in the schoollibrary、A、playing; to doB、play; to doC、playing; doingD、play; doing44、When we make up our _____ to do something, we shouldn’t change our _____ until wesucceed、A、minds; mindsB、mind; mindC、mind; mindsD、minds; mind75、_______ to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes、A、To determineB、DeterminedC、DeterminingD、Determine第二部分．短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉、修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词、注意：1、, 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分、Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club、Although we have been member for a short period of time, we have made a great progress、That is why we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful、Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far、I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!第二部分：书面表达（共25分）假设你是李华、你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况、请你用英语给他写封回信,要点包括：1．跳广场舞的时间、地点、参与人员等；2．广场舞流行的原因；3．广场舞引起的争议、注意：1．词数120字左右；2．开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯、Dear Carl,I’m delighted to hear from you and I will tell you what you’re curious about、、、、、、、、、、、、、Yours,Li Hua高一第一次月考参考答案听力（每小题1、,5分,共30分）：1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CABCC阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)：21-25 ACDDC 26-30 DBDBA 31-35 DBBAD 36-40 DFBAG完型填空：（每小题1、,5分,共30分）41-45 CDDCC 46-50CDCBA 51-55 ABCDC 55-60 ABDAD 单选（每小题1分,共15分）：61-65 DCCAC 66-70 CDACB 71-75 BCBAB短文改错【76】real---really【77】in---on【78】member---members【79】去掉a【80】why---because【81】and---but【82】his---their【83】interested---interesting【84】在improved前加have【85】see---seeing作文：【答案】Dear Carl,I’m delighted to hear from you and I will tell you what you’re curious about、Square dance becomes more popular than anytime before、However, it’s a little different from the dance you are familiar with、In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music、More and more young people are also joining in now、There are many reasons behind its popularity、First of all, China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves、Besides, doing the square dance is a good way for people to get fit、However, because dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, they annoy many people、Maybe square dancers need to make some changes、Yours,Li Hua。
人教版高一上学期第一次月考检测英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，总共150分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡上或答题纸上。
3. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Price.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 - )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.21. Who once won the Nobel Price?A. Jane Addams and Marie CurieB. Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC. Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson22. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C. Both of them are famous for being strict.D. Both of them have worked for three terms.23. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.B. Sandra Day O’ConnorC. Rachel CarsonD. Margaret ThatcherBFor many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size.I i magined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it.Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for. We fantasize(幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.24. The passage tries to stress the importance of ____________.A. body sizeB. different beauty standardsC. culture differenceD. attitudes towards life25. What does the underlined word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?A. The whole worldB. All the problemsC. All the dreamsD. All the truth26. What can be inferred about the author?A. The author is a Samoan.B. The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.C. The author succeeded in losing weight.D. The author has been troubled by her/his weight.27. Which of the following statements is true?A. One’s happiness is determined by a person’s weight.B. Not all countries take being thin as the standard of beauty.C. It’s entirely wrong to care about whether a person is fat or not.D. Once a person loses weight, he/she won’t gain back the weight easily.CTraveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names．For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,”they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here. ” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me. ”Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that“I don’t”is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.28. Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A. “The post office is at Street Kamira.”B. “Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”C. “The post office is about five minutes from here.”D. “Go south two miles．Turn west and then go another mile.”29. Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?A. They prefer to lead you the way.B. They prefer to use body language．C. They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.D. They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.30. How do Greeks give directions?A. Using street names.B. Using landmarks.C. Leading people the way.D. Giving people a wrong direction.31. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that______.A. people in Yucatan always give wrong directionsB. people in Mexico know streets’ name wellC. body language makes you get lost in YucatanD. people in Mexico prefer to use body languageDThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared(抚养). If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intell igence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter andMark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well－to－do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty－five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.32. A person’s intelligence______.A. stays unchanged in a certain environmentB. is affected by the environment onlyC. is born at he same level as anyone else’sD. is affected by the environment as well as the sort of brain he is born with33. This selection can best be titled________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the Brain Influences Intelligence34. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is________.A. 85B. 100C. 110D. 12535. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that________.A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
东联现代中学2018—2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分70分）第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项（每题2分，满分30分）。
A1. You have an art class on ______.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday2. You have ______ Chinese classes every week.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 63. How long will you rest for lunch-time?________A. 60 minutesB. 70 minutesC. 80 minutesD. 90 minutesBThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Let's get to the heart of the matter — a matter of principle (原则).If someone says that you owe (欠) him $50, but you don't, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $50. It's not that much money. Then you won't have to hear him say it anymore.”But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. It's a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone, “What's the matter?”, it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “What's the matter with you?”has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的). In fact, when you say, “What's the matter with you?”, you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesn't matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context, and how you say it.Let's say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesn't matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesn't matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation, “it doesn't matter” shows you are easy-going (随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say, matter is a very useful word. And it's onlya matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.4. We can infer from the text that the word matter _____.A. has a wide useB. can mean moneyC. is the most used English wordD. has the most different expressions5. What is the author's suggestion in Paragraph 4?A. Every penny counts.B. Stick to what is right.C. Follow your friend's advice.D. Be careful when making friends.6. The underlined word “context” in the text probably means _____.A. choiceB. personC. situationD. answer7. The author develops the text mainly by _____.A. using examplesB. giving instructionsC. describing his experiencesD. discussing research findingsCAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchangeChristmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!8. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.10. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time11. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendshipsDWe are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories.But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?12. “To be familiar with” means to ______.A. know nothingB. know aboutC. dislikeD. like13. Does everyone think computers are good for children?A. Yes, they do.B. No, not everyone thinks so.C. They don’t know.D. They are not sure.14. What can computers help children to do?A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B. To play games, to do math and to copy.C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.15. Does the writer think computer is a good thing?A. It isn’t mentioned.B. No, he doesn’t think so.C. He doesn’t know.D. Yes, he does.第二节：根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（每题2分，满分10分）。
铅山一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题分值：150分时间：120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Jim come from?A. IrelandB. ScotlandC. Wales.2. How old is the boy?A. 14.B. 16.C. 173. What will the man do on Friday?A. Eat out with the woman.B. Go on a business trip.C. Attend a party.4. Which band does the woman like best?A. The Australian band.B. The French band.C. The Canadian band.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. How to go to school.B. Whether to go to school.C. Where to repair the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the girl’s boat now?A. Under a bridge.B. Near a little island.C. In the center of the lake.7. When will the girl meet the boy?A. In about an hour.B. In about thirty minutes.C. In about fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018~2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASummer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.1．Which number should you dial if you want to take hot spring?A．4325116. B．4258663. C．4325611. D．4325711.2．If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter_______.A．at 10 :00 am B．at 6 :00 pm C．at 11 :00am D．at 2 :00 pm3．If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, how much should they pay? A．￥160.00. B．￥280.00. C．￥440.00. D．￥320.00.4．Where can you go for hiking?A．The Stone Sea. B．The Pine Sea. C．The Big Valley. D．The Grass Lake.BA young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read," Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, "I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching.”The master smiled and said, "I'll let you know that you are a great artist. Now go to paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. " Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better l earn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone else’s criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.5．Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?A．To let others know he was skillfulB．To make money by selling his paintingC．To get others' ideas about his painting skills.D．To let his teacher know he was a good student6．How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Moved.7．How did the master help his student know he was a great painter?A．By teaching the student more painting skills.B．By asking people not to put any crosses on the paintingC．By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D．By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.8．What is the best title for the text?A．Be proud of yourself B．Learn how to helpC．Don't judge other people D．Never give others crossesCEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Surely， there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well，which doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away， then we feel very sad. We miss them much， but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again， and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women，if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There’s more good news f or people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take better care of yourself. 9．The first paragraph tells us ________.A．none needs friendsB．we need to be aloneC．we always need friends around usD．making friends is the need in people’s life10．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A．A house. B．A room. C．A library. D．A village.11．If people have friends， they would live longer， because ________.A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friendsC．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C12．This passage tells us ________.A．that people are all friends B．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friends D．how to name a placeDDear Editor,I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?T ian YanDear Tian Yan,It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that he or she is liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.E ditor13．Tian Yan ______.A．is a troublemakerB．likes Miss Mao very muchC．is happy these daysD．doesn’t like to tell her secret to a nyone14．Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NOT to do?A．Find a time to see Miss Mao B．Have a short chat with Miss MaoC．Tell Miss Mao she likes her D．Keep quiet about the thing15．According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _______. A．completely by their favorite teachersB．completely by their favorite classmatesC．mainly by their parentsD．mainly by themselves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of his driving test?A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. N ormal.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a coffee shop.C. In a hospital.3. What will the woman do today?A. Support the man.B. Have a French class.C. Perform in a show.4. What did Jerry ever do?A. He played tennis.B. He hit a dog.C. He dro ve the man to the club.5. What does the man plan to do?A. Return the books.B. Borrow some books.C. Prepare for his exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their experience.B. Their computer.C. Their travel.7. What does the man mean?A. He wants to see Debbie.B. He likes Debbie’s dog.C. Debbie always talks about her dog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
奋斗中学2018——2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（本次考试时间：100分钟，试题总分120分）I 阅读（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。
AStudents in many countries are learning English . Some of these students are little children . Others are teenagers . Many are adults . Some learn at school , others learn by themselves .A few learn English over the radio , on TV , or in films . One must work hard to learn another language .Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult to answer this question . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study . They study their own language , math , English , and so on . Some people learn it because it is useful for their work . Many people learn English for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English . Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .1. People learn English ________ .A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same way2. Different people want to learn English ________ 。
2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What time is it now?A.1:15pmB.2:15pmC.3:15pm.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A ballB. A boyC. A hat3. Where are the man’s gloves probably?A. In his schoolbagB. In his pocket.C. On the sofa4. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy. B Sunny. C Snowy.5. What will the man do first?A. Wash the cupsB. Clean the floorC. Clean the windows.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）1请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which subject is the woman good at?A. Science. B Math C. Physics7. What does the man think of physics?A. Interesting.B. BoringC. Difficult请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long did the man stay in Los Angeles?A. For three daysB. For a weekC. For ten days9. How did the the man get around the city?A. By carB. By busC. By subway.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2018－2019学年度第一学期第一次月考试题高一英语第I卷（选择题）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will feel good.1．The first paragraph tells us ________.A．what the feeling of having no friends isB．we always need friends around usC．making friends is a need in people’s lifeD．we need to be alone in our life2．Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?A．a town. B．a library. C．a school. D．a room.3．Why do people who have friends live longer?A．They know more about friendship.B．They feel happier and healthier.C．They take less care of themselves.D．They care more about their friends.BThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水).Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士).The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”4．What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?A．She made Teddy feel ashamed.B．She told the class something untrue about herself.C．She asked the children to play with Teddy.D．She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.5．In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A．She taught fewer school subjects.B．She no longer liked her job as a teacher.C．She became stricter with her students.D．She cared more about educating students.6．Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?A．She had given him encouragement.B．She had sent him Christmas presents.C．She had kept in touch with him.D．She had taught him how to judge people.7．Which of the following sentences is Wrong?A．Mrs. Thompson told a lie that she loved them all the same on the first day.B．By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become the smartest child in the class. C．Dr. Stoddard was encouraged and felt himself to be very important.D．Mrs. Thompson was the best teacher of Dr. Stoddard in his whole life.CNew Zealand is an English-speaking country, but the government recognizes another language, too. This is the Maori language. English sailors began to visit New Zealand after 1770. They found the Maoris, a dark-skinned people, living there. They had come from islands in the Pacific Ocean 400 years before the 14th century.For a long time the British Government was not very interested in these faraway islands. It was made a British colony in 1840. In this year the first British people came to settle in the new country. More and more settlers came from Britain later.The Maoris were friendly to the first settlers. But soon the new settlers wanted the Maoris’land. So in 1844 there was a fighting between them. This was the first of several wars between the two peoples. The next fifty years were very bad for the Maoris. Many were killed in the wars. Many more died from new diseases brought by the British. In 1840 there were perhaps 200,000 Maoris. By 1896 this number had fallen to 42,000.For many years, the British New Zealanders looked down upon the Maoris. Since last century the two peoples have lived in peace. They have equal rights and the Maoris language is one of the languages of the country. Today there are about a quarter of a million Maoris, that is, about 9% of the population. Most of them live in North Island. They have a rich culture and a great love of singing and dancing.8. How long did it take the British Government to make New Zealand its colony after the English sailors first visited New Zealand?A. about 400 years.B. less than 70 yearsC. More than 74 years.D. About 126 years.9. Which of the following is more responsible for the sharp decrease of Maoris’ population?A. Many pieces of land taken away by the British settlers.B. The wars between the British settlers and the Maoris.C. A large number of Maoris killed by the British settlers.D. Many deaths caused by some new diseases.10. What does the last paragraph suggest about the Maoris?A. They are no longer looked down upon by British New Zealanders.B. For centuries, they have lived with the British New Zealanders peacefully.C. They live in different areas of the country.D. Their language is accepted as one of the languages of the country.11. According to the text, in which of the following periods of time does Maori population reach its biggest number?A. From last century till now.B. The 17th century.C. The end of the 19th century.D. The mid 19th century.DGreat British is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe. The nearest country is France which is 20 miles away. Great British is separated from France by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, to the west, and the North Sea, to the east. It includes the main lands of England, Wales and Scotland. Scotland is in the north while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Great Britain. It is made up of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Great Britain together with Northern Ireland forms the United Kingdom (U.K.). So the U.K. is made up of four countries. The largest of these is England which is divided into 43 countries. The capital city is London which is on the river Thames.12. Great Britain is separated from France by_______.A. the North SeaB. English ChannelC. Suez CanalD. Thames13. Great Britain lies on the ______of the Atlantic ocean.A. westB. northC. eastD. south14. The United Kingdom is made up of _______.A. England, Wales, Scotland and IrelandB. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandC Great Britain and IrelandD. Great Britain and the Irish Republic15. It is true that England is________.A. the smallest of the four countries in U.K.B. as large as IrelandC. only larger than WalesD. the largest country in U.K.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018—2019学年度第一学期高一级月考一试题英语考试时间：120分钟考试满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThese hotels don't have all the necessary facilities(设施), but each of them offers something different. Don't miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail(监狱) in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $ 25 to $ 65. Don't worry, there aren't any criminals(犯人）there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.This hotel is on Newfoundland's Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite(套房). Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV ortelephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars.B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car.D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners.B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free.D. It offers lessons on making tepees.3. The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn can’t provide________.A. Private rooms.B. Guided tours.C. Daily meals.D. The Internet.4. You' ll pay the least if you choose to sleep________.A. in the Ottawa Jail HostelB. at the Train Station InnC. in a tepee in AlbertaD. at the Quirpon Lighthouse InnBDriving to a friend’s house on a recent eveni ng, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.5.The writer felt sorry for himself because .A. there was too much pollutionB. he usually missed the full moon sightsC. he didn’t adapt to modern inventionsD. there were too many accidents on the road6. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. The nice full moon.B. Complete silence.C. No modern equipment.D. The high mountains.7. In Paragraph 4,modern things are mentioned mainly to .A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have few chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them8.The best title for the passage would be .A. Touched by the MoonB. The Pleasures of Modern LifeC.A Bottomless Well of SilenceD. Break away from Modern LifeCSnoring(打鼾) is noisy breathing during sleep. It is a common problem among all ages and it influences about 90 million American adults. People most at risk are males and those who are overweight, but snoring is a problem of both genders(性别), although it is possible that women do not present this complaint as frequently as men.Snoring is often the loud or harsh sound that can occur as you sleep. You snore when the flow of air makes the tissue in the back of your throat vibrate(颤动) as you breathe. The sound most often occurs as you breathe in air, and can come through the nose, mouth or both two organs. It can occur during any stage of sleep.About half of people snore at some point in their lives. Snoring is more common among men, though many women snore. It appears to run in families and becomes more common as you get older. About 40 percent of adult men and 24 percent of adult women are habitual snorers. Men become less likely to snore after the age of 70.Sleeping on your back may make you more likely to snore. You may snore when your throat or tongue muscles are relaxed. And substances(物质) that can relax these muscles may cause you to snore. These include alcohol, muscle relaxants and other medicine.Snoring can be a nuisance to your partner and anyone else nearby. You may even snore loudly enough to wake yourself up. Though, in many cases people do not realize that they snore. Snoring can also cause you to have a dry mouth when you wake up.Light snoring may not disrupt your overall sleep quality. Heavy snoring may be connected witha risk factor in the heart disease, stroke and many other health problems. So never take it lightly.9. Why do some people snore during their sleep?A. Because there is something wrong with their throat.B. Because the tissue in their throat is vibrating.C. Because noises are made when they breathe out.D. Because they use their mouth and nose to breathe meanwhile.10. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. Men suffer much more because of their snoring.B. Women are easier to become habitual snorers.C. Snoring may have something to do with genes(基因).D. The older you turn, the more seriously you snore.11. In which part of a website can we read the passage?A. Sports.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Science.D“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!” This version(说法) of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it shows the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.12. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about the author.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.14.According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” .A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Have a Nice Day — a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming GreetingD .Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(注：选择题填涂到答题卡上，其余题做到答题纸上，在试卷上作答的一律无效。
)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.). Th is is held at Earls Court.1. Where is the Great British Beer Festival held?A. In Bristol.B. In Wales.C. At Earls Court.D. In Edinburgh.2. How long does the Bristol International Balloon Festival last?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. Six days.3. If you are in the UK at the beginning of August, you can probably take in _______.A. the Summer Bank HolidayB. the Great British Beer FestivalC. the Edinburgh International FestivalD. Summer Bank Holiday4. What is the Edinburgh International Festival about?A. FoodB. ClothesC. ArtD. Sports.5.The text is most probably taken from__________.A. a travel guideB. a history bookC. a newspaper reportD. a geography textbookBThe government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The plan was announced on Thursday after high–level political meetings in Beijing.A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s l abor force(劳动力).China, with the largest population in the world, started the one–child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?6. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C. Bec ause most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.7. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A. They don’t support the policy.B. They don't think it is good.C. They're very interested.D. They're no t interested any more.8. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the two-child policy?A. To ease the present labor shortage.B. To balance population development.C. To strengthen the country’s work force.D. To stop a declining(下降) birth rate.9. The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.C. has a bad influence（影响）on one’s mental（智力） health.D. encourages one couple to h ave more than two children.10. The writer writes this passage ________.A. To educate.B. To inform.C. To advertise.D. To analyze.CSophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.11. Who is Sophia?A. She is a scientist who invented a robot.B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman.D. She is the same as a human woman.12. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?A. She got her name.B. She was made into a woman.C. She got citizenship.D. She got the same rights as humans.13. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.A. talk with peopleB. do the same things people doC. learn from books or the InternetD. control the world14. Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.A. a robot is just a robot, not a real humanB. the robot may bring danger to humansC. the robot may help humans’ enemiesD. humans can’t be smarter than robots15. The last paragraph tells us that _________.A. the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB. the robot is not as active as you thinkC. the robot will not treat you badly if you do bad thingsD. the robot doesn’t have citizenshipⅡ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
奋斗中学2018——2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（本次考试时间：100分钟，试题总分120分）I 阅读（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。
AStudents in many countries are learning English . Some of these students are little children . Others are teenagers . Many are adults . Some learn at school , others learn by themselves . A few learn English over the radio , on TV , or in films . One must work hard to learn another language .Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult to answer this question . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study. They study their own language , math , English , and so on . Some people learn it because it is useful for their work . Many people learn English for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English . Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .1.People learn English ________ .A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same way2. Different people want to learn English ________ 。
高桥高一英语试卷II. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I have some good news and some bad news. First, the bad news: Just 21. ________ (have) good grades may not be sufficient to get you your high school diploma. That's because, as of last year, students are required to complete 90 days of practical training and 60 hours of volunteering in order to graduate. Now, the good news: the new requirements are going to give you a head start in coping with the real world 22. ________ ________ _________your school days are over.The Ministry of Education made the changes because it wants students to break out of their cocoons. Much like Mark Twain's famous quote: "I have never let-my schooling interfere with education." the ministry feels there are valuable and necessary lessons 23. ________ (learn) outside of the classroom - lessons such as the responsibilities required in a workplace and, by volunteering, the responsibilities required of a good citizen.The ministry's changes, however, 24. ________ be somewhat problematic. Students 25. ________ (overwhelm) with school work, so where will they find the time? 26. ________ many organizations need volunteers on weekends and you can easily meet that part of the requirement, finding a place to do your practical training will be more difficult. It will probably have to be done during vacations.Many Western companies offer internships（实习机会）and summer jobs to high school students. They see 27. ________ as part of their corporate responsibility and it's also a good way for them to identify potential employees. Chinese companies, however, offer fewer internships and summer jobs, and their programs are not well-develop. Students may just end up sitting around all day. 28. ________ (bad) yet, there are some companies 29. ________ do hire students but just to exploit their labor. There are stories of vocational school students who, as part of their practical training, are sent to factories where they assemble computer parts. They spend long hours on an assembly line and are paid low wages. Not much to learn there 30. ________ how to be tired, bored and broke.Hopefully, your practical experience will be better and you will learn useful lessons. The most important of which is, as one businessman said, "In the workplace, you have to get an A-plus all the time -- being "just good enough" just isn't good enough".Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there isa 3-1 win over Serbia. V olleyball lovers know that the success is in large part due to Lang Ping, the team's head coach, who became the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and a coach.Dubbed the "Iron Hammer" for her 31. ________ spikes（扣球）, Lang played an important role in leading the national volleyball team to 32. ________ a series of world titles in the 1980s -- four world championships and the gold medal in the 1984 Olympics. These achievements earned Lang great praise. Her wedding was 33. ________ on national television and her nickname 34. ________ the spirit of women's volleyball: teamwork and 35. ________.Instead of accepting the government job offer in the sports bureau after retirement like her former teammates, Lang 36. ________ to the United States in 1987 to pursue further studies at the University of New Mexico. She later explained that she was 37. ________ by a desire to learn English, broaden her horizons - and escape her fame.In her 27-year coaching career, Lang has led volleyball teams in Turkey, Italy and the United States, helping them win regional and even world championships. However, her foreign coaching drew fire from some Chinese, who 38. ________ her of forsaking（背弃）China. Even worse, when she started coaching the U. S. volleyball team in 2005 and led them to beat the Chinese team in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Lang was called a traitor by "patriotic" trolls（恶意挑衅的人）online eventhough she insisted, "I wear another country's colors, but I will always be Chinese."Eight years on, the 39. ________ coach regained her name in her homeland with 40. ________ ability and charisma. As the U. S. volleyball player Nicole Davis said, "She [Lang] is more of a historical figure, more of a sports figure. I mean, she's in the history books. I think that's a beautiful thing."III. Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Cowboy or spaceman? A dilemma for a children's party, perhaps. But also a question for economists, argued Kenneth Boulding, in an essay published in 1966. We have run our __41__, he warned, like cowboys on the open grassland: taking and using the world's resources, __42__ that more lies over the horizon. But the Earth is __43__ a grassland than a spaceship -- a closed system, alone in space, carrying exhaustible supplies. We need, said Boulding, an economics that takes seriously the idea of environmental __44__. In the half century since his essay, a new themselves, want to __45__ its aims and assumptions. What do they say -- and will their ideas take off?To its __46__, ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics, but a mix of both. Their starting point is to recognize that the human economy is part of the natural world. Our environment, they note, is both a source of resources and a sink for wastes. But it is __47__ in traditional textbooks, where neat diagrams trace the flows between firms, households and the government as though nature did not exist. That is a huge mistake.There are two ways our economies can grow, ecological economists point out: through technological change, or through maximum use of resources. Only the __48__, they say, is worth having. They are suspicious of GDP (gross domestic product), a simple __49__ which does not take into account resource exhaustion, unpaid work and countless other factors. __50__, they advocate more comprehensive approaches, such as GPI (genuine progress indicator), a composite（复合的）index that include things like the cost of pollution, deforestation and car accidents. While GDP has kept growing, global GPI per person __51__ in 1978: by destroying our environment, we are making ourselves poorer, not richer. The solution, according to experts, lies in a "steady-state" economy, where the use of materials and energy is held __52__.Mainstream economists are not __53__. GPI, they point out, is a subjective standard. And talk of limits of growth has had a bad press since the days of Thomas Malthus, who predicted in the 18th century, wrongly, that overpopulation would lead to famine. Human beings find solutions to some of the most annoying problems. But ecological economists __54__ self-satisfaction. In 2009, a paper in Nature argued that human activity is already __55__ safe planetary boundaries on issues such as biodiversity and climate change. That suggests ecologist economists are at least asking some important questions, even if their answers turn out to be wrong.41. A. grassland B. nation C. economy D. spaceship42. A. ignorant B. confident C. astonished D. anxious43. A. less B. smaller C. more D. larger44. A. movements B. influences C. limits D. threats45. A. revolutionize B. realize C. resemble D. reject46. A. challengers B. learners C. advocates D. professors47. A. addressed B. ignored C. opposed D. reflected48. A. advanced B. former C. latter D. scientific49. A. number B. product C. idea D. measure50. A. In addition B. For example C. In other words D. In its place51. A. peaked B. plunged C. persisted D. paused52. A. sufficient B. efficient C. constant D. adequate53. A. impressed B. involved C. concerned D. appointed54. A. call for B. contribute to C. warn against D. refer to55. A. setting B. overstepping C. extending D. redrawingSection BDirections: Read the following two passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds. "What can I do when I grow up?" is one of them. It's definitely not too early to start thinking about his tough question. The following tips may help equip you for your future career.●Think beyond gradesGetting good grades in high school is important, but focusing only on straight A's could go wrong. Spending too much time on your schoolwork will leave you little time to explore opportunities outside of the classroom. Extracurricular（课外的）activities are necessary because they serve as a form of career exploration. They can help you figure out your work preferences, like whether you are a "people person（擅长交际的人）" or prefer to work alone. Nowadays, most well-known colleges care about candidates' experiences as much as their grades.●Seek advice from grown-upsTalk to your parents, teachers and school counselors（顾问）about how they started their careers. Even though you're interested in the careers they are in, it would be useful to learn about the process which got them where they are now. If you find your friend's mother doing a worthwhile job by chance, ask her if job shadowing（体验工作）is possible in her company during vacation. After all, seeing a typical day in the position you have an interest in can be an invaluable experience.●Start your search onlineIf you really have no idea what you can do when you grow up, take online career quizzes to get ideas about what professions naturally match your skills, interests and personality traits（特点）. For the time being, you just need to focus on finding a field or two that interests you, rather than a specific career. Chances are you'll change your mind several times before finding a career that you want to stick to. Starting to explore career options now can at least help you decide what your potential major might be.56. Spending some time taking part in after-school activities can help high school students ________.A. get A's in all subjectsB. explore their work preferencesC. have access to prestigious universitiesD. get along with their classmates57. Grown-ups may help high school students by _________.A. starting a business with themB. teaching them occupational skillsC. sharing their career paths with themD. providing an opportunity for job shadowing58. It is suggested that high school students find out their _______ from online career quizzes.A. possible professionsB. main disadvantagesC. specific occupationsD. ideal majors59. This article was probably written by a __________.A. college professorB. school counselorC. advertising managerD. computer programmer(B)According to the old nursery rhyme（童谣）, "Girls are made of sugar and spice and everything nice. Boys are made of snakes and snails and puppy dog tails." Yes, boys and girls are different, and in the modern world, "sugar and spice" seems to win out over "snakes and snails." At least, Chinese education officials seems to think so.The officials point to statistics（统计数据）which show 80 percent of elementary and middle school teachers are women and that girls consistently outperform boys in the classroom. Moreover, they say this "feminization（女性化）" of schools is making boys soft and preventing them from becoming "real" men. The solution to the problem (if it is a problem),the officials say, is to hire more male teachers and introduce a more boy-centered curriculum which can "salvage masculinity（男子气概）in schools."Some steps in this direction have already taken place. A teachers' college in Fuzhou has lowered its admission requirements for boy students and it offers full scholarships and guaranteed job when they graduate. And a school in Shanghai has all-boy classes, hoping that segregating them from girls will improve their grades.But one wonders if these changes are really necessary. Does it matter if your teacher is a man or a woman as long as he or she is a good teacher? (By the way, Shanghai has the best teachers in the world!) And are boys really becoming soft? There are a number of studies about these questions, but they are mostly inconclusive. A study from South Korea says girls do better when taught by a female teacher, but there seems to be no corresponding effect when boys are taught by men. As for boys becoming soft, this is purely subjective - older generations look at young generations and always find them wanting.Having said that, the education authorities are right to encourage more men to become teachers. Yes, the pay is low and so is the status, but teaching offers much greater rewards: the love and appreciation of your students and the satisfaction you get from helping young people learn and grow. And male teachers do bring a different "vibe（气氛）" to the classroom. Maybe it's the "snakes and snails."60. The word "inconclusive" in the sentence "There are a number of studies about these questions, but they are almost inconclusive" in Paragraph 4 probably means "__________".A. incorrectB. questionableC. accurateD. profitable61. According to the article, all the following statements are wrong EXCEPT that ________.A. women account for the vast majority of teachers in Chinese collegesB. top students in Fuzhou will be offered a guaranteed job after gr4aduationC. there has been no scientific evidence that boys do better when taught by men teachers so farD. it is not a good choice for men to get into teaching62. The author's attitude towards recruiting more male teachers to salvage masculinity in schools is _______.A. supportiveB. casualC. unclearD. criticalSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be usedbulky（笨重的）3D glasses in theaters. While audiences in the rest of the world have cooled toward 3D movies, their popularity in China is still growing.Now, however, that may be changing, too.In late August, Jason Bourne（《谍影重重5》）, the fifth installment（分集）of the Bourne action-adventure series, was released in China in a 3D version. 63. __________ One moviegoer said, "There [was] a line of people throwing up in the restroom of the cinema I went to ... I'm not exaggerating." What made them sick was not the content of the movie, but the style of the movie - the camera never stops moving. Paul Green-grass, the director, uses a hand-held camera which always seems to be shaking. 64. __________ This style is meant to create tension and excitement, and to make the audience feel slightly disoriented（晕头转向的）. However, when 3D effects are added, audiences can become very disoriented, to the point where they feel they've just spent two hours on the Diving Coaster at Happy Valley.Jason Bourne wasn't meant to be a 3D movie. 65. __________ Hollywood studios have done this with other movies,too. It's a cheaper way to make 3D movies and it also allows the studios and theater operators - to increase ticket prices and make bigger profits. In plain American slang（俚语）: The customers are being "played for suckers（被当做傻瓜）"!After the Jason Bourne experience, this disdain for the ticket-buying public has gotten some push-back. One Weibo blogger wrote, "Please don't offer 3D just to grab money anymore. Chinese people are not stupid. We can vote with our feet and money." Well, maybe. 66. __________ Wanda Group, in addition, is pushing ahead with its plan to add 4,000 more 3D theaters across China. It seems both Hollywood and Wanda are betting on the future of 3D in China, but they shouldn't get too complacent（自鸣得意的）and confuse 3D glasses with rose-colored glasses.I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 在旧社会，出生贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。
2018-2019学年（1）高一年级第一次英语月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．How much will the man pay for the tickets?A．￡ 7.5. B．￡ 15. C．￡50.2．Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A．Gate 16. B．Gate 22. C．Gate 25.3．How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried.4．When can the woman get the computers?A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.5．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A．The size is not large enough. B．The material is not good.C．The color is not suitable.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A．He is in his office. B．He is at a meeting. C．He is o ut for a meal.7．What will the man probably do next?A．Call back. B．Come again. C．Leave a mes sage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of room does the man want to take?A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A room fo r three.9．What does the man need to put in the form?A．Telephone and student card number. B．Student c ard number and address.C．Address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
绝密 ★ 启用前咸阳市第一中学2018-2019学年上学期高一第一次月考试卷英 语 （A ）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research ，however ，has showed that the world's largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures.Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(调节)in elephants. Generally ，animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because ，compared to their size ，they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants ，with their heavy-weight frames ，would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats ，especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees.Scientists thought that these creatures ，which weigh up to 13 tons when fully-grown ，grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner ，so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies.The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15“hot spots” all over an elephant's body surface ，in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature.Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks ，the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36degrees —one degree less than humans'.21. What can we know about the elephants? A. They have thick fur to protect them. B. They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia. C. They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully-grown. D. They are afraid of water and rivers.22. The function of the thinner skin on elephants' ears is to________. A. control their body temperature B. help hold more heat C. drive away insects D. keep sensitive hearing 23. The new research________. A. studied six Asian elephantsB. studied elephants in a zoo and in the wildC. aimed to discover the elephants' disadvantagesD. proved that scientists' earlier beliefs were totally trueBMySpace ，the social networking website ，is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago ，it is a big source of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site ，not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers ，it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames ，birthdays ，after-school jobs ，school clubs ，hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them ，I could just leave them a message on MySpace ，”said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh ，Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents meeting ，the first question is always about MySpace ，”said Kent Gates ，who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研讨会)．The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号has received at least 288 MySpace - related complaints，according to Mary Beth Buchanan，a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all y our personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children，” Buchanan said.24. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace ________.A. brings about the generation gapB. is very careful about people’s privacyC. encourages you to list your personal informationD. lists the telephone numbers of your friends25．Why are some parents against MySpace?A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.B. Because they don’t want to pay so much money for MySpace.C. Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time.D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.26．What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace”？A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.B. MySpace often holds parents meetings.C. MySpace is quite popular with parents.D. Parents have lots of questions about the website.27．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Internet SafetyB. MySpaceC. Generation GapD. The Digital EraCKids are natural scientists. That may be why they ask so many questions.Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm，yet as they get older they often lose their excitement. Children look on scientific exploration as play，but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books，long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words.What a tragedy！We had their attention，they were listening，they were participating，they were learning and then we lost it to boredom.We need our kids to play more. More play brings up basic scientific concepts(概念)．Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads to research. Once they are researching，they are completely into the learning.My boys built a small 9-hole golf course next to our driveway one day. It was a great product of science. They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball. They played with architecture(建筑学)with a series of pipes they had found in the garage. They tested speed and momentum(动量)by creating one of the holes across the driveway. They experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up.If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9-hole golf course，it would have never happened. It was because it was their idea that it worked. I try to tell them some of the concepts after the fact. When they ask about something，I try to relate it back to something they have built，experienced，or felt. I try to give them a vocabulary around what they already know.An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world. Not bad for a day of play.28. What can we learn about kids' attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs?A. Kids think they are born to work as scientists.B. Younger kids begin to learn science on purpose.C. Older kids often link science with boring things.D. Children's taking an interest in science is a tragedy.29.By building the small golf course，the writer's boys learnt about all of the following thingsEXCEPT________.A. speedB. momentumC. biologyD. agriculture30.If the writer had forced the boys to build a small golf course，they might have _______.A. asked her some related scientific conceptsB. made a better golf course than the one they had builtC. asked their friends to help them with the workD. got bored and refused to follow the writer's directions31. In which part of a newspaper is the article probably included?A．Architecture. B. Education. C．Health. D. Sports.DNot all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to help. So scientists carried on a new study of diabetes (糖尿病) patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove it.Researchers divided 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groups. Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine. Group L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice，while Group C，the control group，did not. This went on for a year of treatments.By two months into the study，the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine (肾上腺素)，considered to cause stress，which is known to be deadly. After the 12 months，HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group C．In another measure，C-reactive proteins，a maker of heart disease，drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group.“The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion，happy laughter，”said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University. And other research has found that humor makes us more hopeful. Still，more study is needed，Berk said. The research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry，which was proved in the new study. The research。
