外研社英语八上M1知识点归纳

Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 study plan学习计划2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量3.advice建议 paper纸（都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来5.What else? 还有什么其它的？6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。

（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7.It is a good idea\way to do sth. 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。

8.this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期9.help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题11.人（作主语）+spend 时间/金钱 on sth.人（作主语）+spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of……的意思 try to do sth. 尝试做某事13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人14.start a conversation开始一段谈话15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地Let’s speak English as much as possible.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误18.listen to the radio听收音机19. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法20.several times 几次 What’s happening? 发生什么事？21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。

外研社英语八年级上模块知识点Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.1.Welcome back!Welcome back to school! Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You’re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性 v. adj n.2.talk with/to sb. about sth. have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advicegive sb. advice给某人建议take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in class speak English as much as possible read books as many as you can as…as possible = as…as one can/could5. write down our mistakes in our notebookswrite it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

第一讲Module 1 Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible.【教材分析】Unit 1通过听、读、说训练，初步学习给别人提建议的方法。

其中活动1要求将所给表示学习活动的词汇分类；活动2要求根据录音判断对话主题；活动3—5听读包含建议的对话并完成填表、答问等任务。

活动6学习英语中的连读法；活动7根据提示口头练习给别人提建议的方法。

【教学目的】1.掌握提出建议的表达方式。

2.可以听懂有关学习的建议。

3.可以口头就学习方法提出建议。

4.可以表演包含建议的对话或就学习方面的建议做口头陈述。

【教学内容】Step 1 Listening and vocabularyRead the instructions and check(√)the ones you understand.1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.2 Correct the spelling.3 Listen and check the words you hear.4 Practise saying the words.5 Match the words with their meanings.6 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.Step 2 Listen and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.1 Which word did Daming not understand?_________________________________________________________2 What mistake did Lingling make?_________________________________________________________3 How does Daming usually check the spelling of a word?_________________________________________________________4 Why was it difficult for Daming to check the spelling of cinema？_________________________________________________________Step 3 Listen and read.Ms James：Welcome back, everyone！Today, we're going to talk about good ways to learn English.Ready？Who has some advice？Lingling：We should always speak English in class.Ms James：Good！Let‘s try to speak English as much as possible.Daming：Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks？Ms James：That‘s a good idea.And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else？Lingling：It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.Ms James：Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?Daming：Yes, that's good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.Ms James：You don't need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.Daming：That's the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through reading.Lingling：I think writing is also important. Why don't we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them.Ms James：Excellent！I agree with you.【易错点】practise后跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词(短语)还有：miss finish keep enjoy mindlook forward to have trouble in【拓展】practise与exercise的辨析典例精讲：Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could________English.(合肥38中月考) A. to practise to speak B. practising speakingC. to practise speakingD. practising to speak2. match/mætʃ/n.比赛，火柴v．匹配，搭配eg：Mexico won the match 1∶0. 该场比赛墨西哥以1比0获胜。

Module 1 How to learn English知识总结常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见拓展：advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

2．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。

我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法：（1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

（2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.（3）time构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度at times /from time to time有时，偶尔all the time总是，一直in time及时，迟早on time准时（4）time构成的句型：①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。

e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。

It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。

②each time（每次），next time（下次），the first/last time（第一次/最后一次……的时候）等。

e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时，游览了上海。

第一讲Module 1 Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible.【教材分析】Unit 1通过听、读、说训练，初步学习给别人提建议的方法。

其中活动1要求将所给表示学习活动的词汇分类；活动2要求根据录音判断对话主题；活动3—5听读包含建议的对话并完成填表、答问等任务。

活动6学习英语中的连读法；活动7根据提示口头练习给别人提建议的方法。

【教学目标】1.掌握提出建议的表达方式。

2.能够听懂有关学习的建议。

3.能够口头就学习方法提出建议。

4.能够表演包含建议的对话或就学习方面的建议做口头陈述。

【教学内容】Step 1 Listening and vocabularyRead the instructions and check(√)the ones you understand.1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.2 Correct the spelling.3 Listen and check the words you hear.4 Practise saying the words.5 Match the words with their meanings.6 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.Step 2 Listen and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.1 Which word did Daming not understand?_________________________________________________________2 What mistake did Lingling make?_________________________________________________________3 How does Daming usually check the spelling of a word?_________________________________________________________4 Why was it difficult for Daming to check the spelling of cinema？_________________________________________________________Step 3 Listen and read.Ms James：Welcome back, everyone！Today, we're going to talk about good ways to learn English.Ready？Who has some advice？Lingling：We should always speak English in class.Ms James：Good！Let‘s try to speak English as much as possible.Daming：Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks？Ms James：That‘s a good idea.And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else？Lingling：It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.Ms James：Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?Daming：Yes, that's good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.Ms James：You don't need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.Daming：That's the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through reading.Lingling：I think writing is also important. Why don't we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them.Ms James：Excellent！I agree with you.【易错点】practise后跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词(短语)还有：miss finish keep enjoy mindlook forward to have trouble in【拓展】practise与exercise的辨析典例精讲：Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could________English.(合肥38中月考) A. to practise to speak B. practising speakingC. to practise speakingD. practising to speak2. match/mætʃ/n.比赛，火柴v．匹配，搭配eg：Mexico won the match 1∶0. 该场比赛墨西哥以1比0获胜。

第一讲Module 1 Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible.【教材分析】Unit 1通过听、读、说训练，初步学习给别人提建议的方法。

其中活动1要求将所给表示学习活动的词汇分类；活动2要求根据录音判断对话主题；活动3—5听读包含建议的对话并完成填表、答问等任务。

活动6学习英语中的连读法；活动7根据提示口头练习给别人提建议的方法。

【教学目标】1.掌握提出建议的表达方式。

2.能够听懂有关学习的建议。

3.能够口头就学习方法提出建议。

4.能够表演包含建议的对话或就学习方面的建议做口头陈述。

【教学内容】Step 1Listening and vocabularyRead the instructions and check(√)the ones you understand.1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.2 Correct the spelling.3 Listen and check the words you hear.4 Practise saying the words.5 Match the words with their meanings.6 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.Step 2 Listen and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.1 Which word did Daming not understand?_________________________________________________________2 What mistake did Lingling make?_________________________________________________________3 How does Daming usually check the spelling of a word?_________________________________________________________4 Why was it difficult for Daming to check the spelling of cinema？_________________________________________________________Step 3 Listen and read.Ms James：Welcome back, everyone！Today, we're going to talk about good ways to learn English.Ready？Who has some advice？Lingling：We should always speak English in class.Ms James：Good！Let‘s try to speak Englishas much as possible.Daming：Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks？Ms James：That‘s a good idea.And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else？Lingling：It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.Ms James：Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?Daming：Yes, that's good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.Ms James：You don't need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.Daming：That's the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to knowa lot about the world through reading.Lingling：I think writing is also important. Why don't we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them.Ms James：Excellent！I agree with you.【易错点】practise后跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词(短语)还有：miss finish keep enjoy mindlook forward to have trouble in【拓展】practise与exercise的辨析典例精讲：Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could________English.(合肥38中月考) A. to practise to speak B. practising speakingC. to practise speakingD. practising to speak2. match/mætʃ/n.比赛，火柴v．匹配，搭配eg：Mexico won the match 1∶0. 该场比赛墨西哥以1比0获胜。

以下是八年级上册外研社版英语知识点归纳：1. 重点短语：(1) how often 多久一次(2) as for 至于(3) on weekends 在周末(4) most of the time 大部分时间(5) practice doing sth. 练习做某事(6) spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事(7) go to the movies 看电影(8) look after 照顾(9) stay healthy 保持健康(10) get a headache 头疼2. 重点句型：(1) What do you usually do on weekends? 你通常在周末做什么？(2) How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？(3) I usually read books at home on weekends. 我通常在周末在家看书。

(4) My eating habits are different from his. 我的饮食习惯和他不同。

3. 语法知识：(1) 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与now，listen，look等词连用。

结构是be动词+动词的ing形式。

如：I am doing my homework now. 我正在写作业。

(2) 现在进行时的一般疑问句和否定句的变化：把be动词提前，变成一般疑问句；在be动词后加not，变成否定句。

如：Are you playing football? 你们在踢足球吗？-No，we are not. 不，我们没有。

(3) 频度副词：表示动作发生的频率，如：always，often，sometimes，never等。

如：How often do youwatch TV? 你多久看一次电视？。

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice（1）意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

（2）表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

. Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见拓展：advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.}teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

2．Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。

我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法：（1）time指“时间”用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

（2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。

have been to Beijing three times.（3）time构成的短语：at a time一次，每一次at one time曾经，一度at times /from time to time有时，偶尔all the time总是，一直in time及时，迟早on time准时：（4）time构成的句型：①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。

8上M1 How to learn English1.try to do sth 尽力做… try not to do sthtry doing sth 试着做…咱们尽可能多说英语。

Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.读这些单词并尽量去使用它们。

Read the words and try to use them.尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品。

Try not to eat too much junk food.try/do one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事I will try my best to help you.我会尽全力帮助你。

try sth on 试穿try sb/sth out 试验，试用have a try 试一试remember to do sth 记得要做…remember doing sth 记得做过…离开房间时记得去关灯。

Remember to turn the light when you leave the room.forget to do sth 忘记去做…forget doing sth 忘记做过…不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确答案。

Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.mean to do sth 打算做…mean doing sth 意味着做…年轻就是无限的可能。

Youth means limitless possibilities.stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止做…stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事不要停下来去查每个单词。

Don’t stop to check every word.2.translate [træns'leɪt] v.翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译translate…into…把…翻译成…turn…into…put…into…Could you translate this book into English for me?你能为我把这本书翻译成英语吗？3.correct [kə'rekt] adj.正确的；v.修改，改正正确的答案the correct answers这个答案不正确。

新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结M1—M12 Module1 Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.重点短语:1. make a mistake2. look up3. talk about4. some advice5. speak English6. in class7. try to do sth8. as...as possible9. write down X Kb 1. Co m10. be good for...11. don’t need to do sth12. agree with sb.重点句型1. We should always speak English in class.Let’s +动词原形2. Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb. do sth?3. Don’t forget to do sth4. It’s a good idea to do sth.5. How about doing sth?Unit2 You should smile at her!单元短语：1. ask for2. basic questions3. Li Hao from Hubei4. the meaning of the new words5. each time6. learn something new7. advise sb. to do sth.8. talk about sth. with sb.9. be afraid to do sth.10. speak to sb.11. start a conversation12. smile at sb.13. forget them quickly14. four or five words a day15. be good at sth.句型1. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.2. What should I do?3. These are good ways to start a conversation.4. Before you begin, you should smile at her!5. It is natural to forget new words.Unit3 Language in use短语:1. be good for2. say hello to sb.3. take sb. around...4. make friends5. all the time6. in addition to...7. various kinds of8. millions of9. on the internet10. chat with sb.Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings 重点短语1. Pretty good!2. on the coast3. some day4. ...as + 形容词 + as ...5. remember to do sth.重点句子1. So It’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2. It’s getting bigger and busier.3. What’s the population of Shenzhen?4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England 重点短语in the east ofin the west ofin the north ofin the south ofin the northin the southon the riverbe famous forsuch astrips along the riverany time of the year重点句子There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.It has a population of about seven and a half million. What isits population?Unit 3 Language in use重点短语：1. the capital of ...2. on the east coast3. be known for4. millions ofModule3 SportsUnit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis. 知识点一：重点短语come and watch watch the football matcha minute ago last weekno one at allbe tired last nightplay tennis sit downstay at home go to the stadiumnever mind plenty of知识点二：重点句型1.So this week’s match is already more exciting.2.What’s the matter with you, Tony?3.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.4. Never mind.5.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.6.That means we have a better chance of winning.Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.知识点一：重点短语use sth. to do cheer…onfan club play againstas…as so thatwarm up be late forafter school practice in the final match知识点二：重点句型1.This year we are training more carefully.2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.3.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.4.What a pity!5.That means we have a better chance of winning.6.They cheer us loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点短语1.except2.by taxi3.the same as4.all the time5.be late for …6.go to school go to the school7.in summer重点句子1. What happened?2. How does Tony go to school ?3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.5. What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam ?6. The more information, the better .Module5 Lao She TeahouseUnit1 I wanted to see some Beijing Opera.知识点一：重点短语the traditional Beijing Operaoffer to do sth.plan to do sth.in the endstayed for three hoursthe main thinghope to do sth.next timedecide to do知识点二：重点句型1….I wanted to see the Beijing Opera… ……2. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.重点短语1. one of Lao She’s most famous plays2. lives of common people3. from... to...4. (at) the end of the nineteenth century5. (in) the middle of the twentieth century6. tell sb. sth. ( = tell sth. to sb.)7. Chinese society8. send sb. to +地方9. return to +地方10. five years later11. magic shows12. give a warm welcome to sb.13. all over the world14. finish sth./doing sth.重点句子 2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.4. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Unit 3 Language in use重点短语1. decide to do2. start/begin to do3. try to do4. plan to do5. want to do （=would like to do）6. advise sb. to do7. hope to do 9. modern China10. learn about11. be right for12. first half of the twentieth century13. at the same time14. take place xkb 1Module6 Animals in dangerUnit1at lastin dangeranimals in dangerbe interested inbe interested to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.need to dogrow biggertake awayenough waterhelp sb. (to) do sth.on earthlook afterthink ofraise some moneyfind outin peacein order toUnit2nature parkUnit3make a better life for…one of…the best way to do sth.eat…for foodfirst of allaround the worldin the wild重点句型：1.It’s sad to do sth.2.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.3.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.4. It makes me mad!表达情感1. It makes me mad!2. It’s really awful!3. It’s hard to…4. It’s nice…5. It’s interesting…6. It’s sad…M7 A famous story1. a girl called Alice.此处called为过去分词，修饰girl，放在名词之后。