初三阅读练习三

九年级英语阅读理解专项练习（1）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A.what Zip's first present wasB.how Zip carried its first present homeC.who owned Zip's first presentD.what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.A.the dog likes keeping thingsB.the dog likes playing with shoesC.he doesn't know the dog's nameD.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A.its colourB.its smellC.its sizeD.that it was a silk one4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A.keeping things for itselfB.bringing things for other to keepC.not letting it run aboutD.taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB.has been kept in at the writer's homeC.has brought some troubleD.likes to be called "the keep dog"Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C（2）An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeKey: 1－5 BAACA（3）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in hisroom and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C（4）Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. Oneday, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here.""I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.True or False1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.Key: 1-4 F T F T（5）I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sickwhen my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bedearly at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.Key: 1-7. F T T F T F F（6)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swimsometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usuallytake a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC（7）Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and thatthe piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA（8）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this ina foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is beingtalked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（9）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。

初三语文课外阅读（精选3篇）初三语文课外阅读篇1阅读《凤蝶》，完成1－7题。

①它，就像一朵飞花，就像一片彩色的树叶，在弥漫着薄雾的山中、林中，飞着、飘着。

时低、时高，时快、时慢，时落、时飞，像一个五彩的精灵在大自然的怀抱中萦绕。

②它飞走了，轻小的身影在白雾中渐渐变成小黑点，远了，消失了。

我呆呆地望着，心中荡起异样的感觉。

③昨天，它曾经属于过我。

或许是我的琴声把它吸引了，它在窗外，随着我弹奏的乐曲，翩翩起舞，从一朵花旋转到另一朵花上，我为它优美的舞姿而心喜，发出了赞叹。

突然，一个念头在头脑中掠过：逮住它，做个标本！对，就这么办。

于是，我猫着腰，轻手轻脚准备打开纱窗。

谁料窗子刚开一点，它就触电似的飞走了。

我真遗憾，便又回去弹琴。

谁知，它又恋恋不舍地飞回来了，我又来了兴趣，更加小心地打开窗，又回到钢琴边。

果然，爱听音乐的它姗姗地飞进屋来，我几步蹿到窗前，关上纱窗，找来捕网，准备擒住它。

④此时此刻，它才真的明白了自己的处境，再也不能回到大自然，不能再飞翔于树林花丛中，不能再与同伴嬉戏追逐。

它疯一样扇动两片小翅，身子紧贴在纱窗上，它分明在呼唤，呼唤朋友，呼唤自由，呼唤大自然！⑤当我把它装在透气的玻璃瓶里时，才发现它是一只多么美丽的凤蝶：黑丝般的大翅上点缀着蓝色、红色和黄色，尾巴上有两条长的飘带，上面隐约有深绿色的纹线。

我平生第一次看到这样美丽的凤蝶。

⑥但是，它愤怒了，尽管它那么小巧，但这小精灵总是在飞，在挣扎，尽管它知道它不可能冲出这个牢笼，但它不会向人屈服！我被它震撼了！⑦早晨，当我捧着它来到林中，它仍在瓶中飞腾。

这小东西，昨天一夜都在瓶中飞，难道它不累吗？我打算让它回去，回到大自然去，无辜地让一个这样美丽、而又为生存挣扎的小精灵去做标本，这不公平！它应该有它的自由。

它飞出玻璃瓶，恢复了它原有的生机，又快活了，轻轻地飞着，它转着圈子飞，仿佛要告诉一切万物说：“我回来了，我自由了，我又可以尽情地飞了。

”⑧它没有谢我，就那么轻轻的，悄悄的，像一朵飞花，像一片彩色的树叶儿，一会儿快，一会儿慢，忽高忽低，停停飞飞，飘飘悠悠地在林中消失了……1、文中哪段中的描写句子表现了这只凤蝶“像一只五彩的精灵”？2、分析第四段中加点词语的作用。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项训练及答案一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下列文章，完成下列小题让优秀成为一种习惯①每个人的人生定位不同，生活态度自然就不同。

打算把自己置于生活的哪个层次、何种境界，是每一个严肃生活的人都不得不考虑的现实问题，也决定了这个人基本的生活方式。

鲁迅立志揭出劣根性，以引起疗救的注意，所以“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，把别人用来喝咖啡的时间用于读书写作。

哈佛大学集中了全美甚至世界最优秀的学生，他们的校训正是“追求卓越”。

是的，雄鹰不甘宇下，骏马难守圈栏。

一个志存高远的人，必定将追求优秀作为自己的人生目标，作为一种近乎本能的习惯。

②所谓习惯，是一种常态，一种下意识，一种自动化，一种经过长期培养历练而形成的自然而然的状态，一种无需思考即可再现的回忆。

其程序好像早已置于大脑和肌肉中，成为一种特殊的记忆，一举手，一投足，一颦一笑，都是优秀的外化和证明，都会使人眼前一亮，为之折服和赞叹。

③优秀习惯的养成是一个漫长的过程，它可以有一个明确的起点，但肯定没有固定的终点。

但只要不断追求，每一个阶段性的成果都会成为一个新的起点。

即便生命个体终结，后来者依然可以从他倒下的地方起步，向着更高的境界跋涉。

④优秀和勤勉是天然的盟友，是孪生兄弟。

优秀的人无一不是勤勉的，而勤勉的人即便不是最优秀的，起码是比较优秀的。

从某种意义上说，勤勉本身就是优秀的代名词。

所有天才，无不是台上一分钟，台下十年功。

请千万不要轻易相信天才的神话，那种似乎不需练习就能演奏的神童，那种不费吹灰之力就品学兼优的学子，我们听说过，但没见过，不可太当真。

即便有莫扎特那样的特例，于我等也毫无借鉴之可能，不可作为榜样盲目复制。

道理很简单，你是你，你不是莫扎特。

你我遍地都是，莫扎特只有一个。

哲学常识告诉我们，特例不揭示必然性。

聪明的人从来不把自己当特例，聪明人只知道下笨功夫。

⑤因为追求优秀，做什么都必须有“争创一流”的意识。

食人俸禄，尽其本分，是常人的标准，而在优秀的人看来，是起码的德性；考上名牌大学，获得全优成绩，将来有一份体面的工作，是一般人梦寐以求的理想境界，而在优秀的头脑中，仅仅是一个通向优秀的起点而已。

《初三名著阅读》练习题及参考答案复习3练习一、名著阅读题1．阅读《＜水浒传＞背后的故事》（节选）及（链接材料2），完成文后问题。

《水浒传》背后的故事（节选）王族在20多岁的时候，施耐庵产生了写《水浒传》的想法，他产生这一想法的原因与当时民间流传的宋江起义的故事有关。

施耐庵听到这个故事时，它已被民间说唱艺人改成话本和杂剧四处吟唱，话本中说宋江领导的武装力量有36位首领，他们一干人马在山东和河北等地劫富济贫，惩恶扬善，让官府闻风丧胆，不敢接近他们半步。

血气方刚的施耐庵对这个故事很感兴趣，细心打听它的来龙去脉，不久便又知道了“石头孙立”“青面兽杨志”“花和尚鲁智深”“行者武松”等话本名目，这些都为他日后创作《水浒传》奠定了坚实的基础。

史载，施耐庵出生于苏州船家，换句话说也就是湖上打鱼人家。

时处元末明初，他自小见到了很多朝廷欺压百姓的事情，在内心产生出愤懑情绪，并渴望用自己的行动反抗朝廷暴行。

但他知道，以实际行动反抗是不可能的，只能用笔去揭示朝廷黑暗，可他只是一个打鱼人家的儿子，加之家里一直强调他的学业，所以他着实没有能力把内心想法付诸实际行动。

《水浒传》的第一次创作激情，就这样在他内心慢慢隐藏了起来。

后来，他又读到了《宣和遗事》一书，其中涉及宋江故事的内容更是让他兴奋不已，于是再次下决心要写宋江的故事。

他觉得《宣和遗事》可作为创作的一个提纲，自己完全可以以此线索写下去。

这样一想，他无比高兴，觉得一本书已经有了基本的雏形。

此时的施耐庵还是一个寒窗苦读的书生，他要走的道路，是像所有的读书人一样去考科举。

在第二年赴元大都会试时名落孙山，只把一个失望的身影拖回了家中。

会试落第的举人，有点不上不下的尴尬，但不论怎样，施耐庵才30岁，还得咬紧牙关去奋斗。

回家后不久，经朋友推荐，他到山东郓城任了训导。

在这一段时间内，他听到了很多梁山泊宋江等好汉们的故事：山分八寨，旗列五方。

交情浑似股肱，义气真同骨肉。

断金亭上，高悬石绿之碑。

阅读理解专项练习（一）阅读语段，回答问题。

（20分）爱的礼物①爱德华先生是个成功而忙碌的银行家。

由于成天跟金钱打交道，不知不觉，爱德华先生养成了喜欢用钱打发一切的习惯，不仅在生意场上，对家人也如此。

他在银行为妻子儿女开设了专门的户头，每隔一段时间就划拨大笔款额供他们消费；他让秘书去选购昂贵的礼物，并负责在节日或者家人的某个纪念日送上门。

所有事情就像做生意那样办得井井有条，可他的亲人们似乎并没有从中得到他所期望的快乐，时间久了他自己也很抱屈：为什么我花了那么多钱，可他们还是不满意，甚至还对我有所抱怨？②爱德华先生订了几份报纸，以便每天早晨可以浏览到最新的金融信息。

原先送报的是个中年人，不知何时起，换成了一个十来岁的小男孩。

每天清晨，他骑单车飞快地沿街而来，从帆布背袋里抽出卷成筒的报纸，投到爱德华先生家的门廊下，再飞快地骑着车离开。

③爱德华先生经常能隔着窗户看到这个匆忙的报童。

有时，报童一抬眼，正好也望见屋里的他，还会调皮地冲他行个举手礼。

见多了，就记住了那张zhì气的脸。

④一个周末的晚上，爱德华先生回家时，看见那个报童正沿街寻找着什么。

他停下车，好奇地问：“嘿，孩子，找什么呢？”报童回头认出他，微微一笑，回答说：“我丢了5美元，先生。

”“你肯定丢在这里了？”“是的，先生。

今天我一直呆在家里，除了早晨送报，肯定丢在路上了。

”⑤爱德华先生知道，这个靠每天送报挣外快的孩子不会生长在生活优越的家庭；而且他还可以断定，那丢失的5美元是这孩子一天一天慢慢攒起来的。

一种怜悯心促使他下了车，他掏出一张5美元的钞票递给他，说：“好了孩子，你可以回家了。

”报童惊讶地望着他，并没伸手接这张钞票，他的神情里充满尊严，分明在告诉爱德华先生他并不需要施舍。

⑥爱德华先生想了想说：“算是我借给你的，明早送报时别忘了给我写一张借据，以后还我。

”报童终于接过了钱。

⑦翌日，报童果然在送报时交给爱德华先生一张借据，上面的签名是菲里斯。

初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习带答案Exercise 5Name______________一、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meaningsfor 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 Thismorning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.'? I don't understand it."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me."Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 8 a pen, a pencil 9 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 10 I knew how to use my dictionary.( )1. A. some B. another C. each D. the other( )2. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly( )3. A. how B. who C. what D. when( )4. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily( )5. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know( )6. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented( )7. A. by B. out C. up D. with( )8. A. use B. with C. on D. by( )9. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or( )10. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first二．阅读理解AIf you go into the forests with friends, stay with them. If you don't ,you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches （树枝）.What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost -- stay in one place.( )1. If you get lost in the forests, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.( )2. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.( )3. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )4. You can't go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.( )5. You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.BEven a child knows that nodding（点头）the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said i n a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.( )6. In general, nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____A. Yes"..." No"B. "No"..." Yes"C. "Yes"..." Yes"D. "No"..." No"( )7. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ______A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nod his head nor shake his headD. both nod his head and shake his head( )8. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him todrive him to his office? Because_________.A. the Indian driver had something important to doB. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC. the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. in India shaking the head means agreement( )9. The foreigner became angry because_______.A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the driver didn't say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money( )10. The phrase" on the contrary" means_____.A. 正相反B. 总之C. 与之相同D. 在另一方面CTYPINGThis course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. ( )11. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and SaturdayD. on Saturday and Sunday( )12. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.A. for half a dayB. for three hoursC. for a weekD. for four weeks( )13. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.A. TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. all the courses( )14. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want toimprove your typing, you will pay_____.A. $75B. $150C. $115D. $235( )15. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other twois_____.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practisingD. you will pay less moneyD是一篇段落顺序打乱的短文，请根据各段大意，给短文重新排序DA. "Why shall I go to him?" Ben asked. "But that would be foolish（愚蠢）!"B. Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're fight, Ben. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."C. "Oh ,no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think a moment. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."D. Ben went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said," What has happened to your hair, Ben?"E. Ben said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied （满意的）with my old one, but this one seems even worse."本文正确的顺序是：71______72______73______74______75______Exercise 6Name______________一、完形填空Dear sir,I’m writing to you about my staying at your hotel.My wife and I 1 on Saturday,May 15 and stayed for a week,though we were treated 2 and found the Service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we 3 bring your attention.1.We had hoped for a nice 4 from our busy work lives, and your ad said, “comfortable and quiet”.We went to have a chance to ejoy ourselves. However, we were 5 to find that repairs were sometimes needed, but is it 6 necessary to start early in the norning?2.We had hoped to 7 in you “wonderful pool”.To our disappointment, we foud that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I 8 you do not mind me writing to you 9 these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanations. As I 10 at the start,it is a pity,and your service is so well in other fields.( )1.A.left B.arrived C.went D.retumed( )2.A.badly B.equal C.good D.well( )3.should B.can C.may D.will( )4.A.stop B.holiday C.break D.sleep( )5.A.surprised B.happy C.glad D.sad( )6.A.true B.as C.too D.really( )7.A.drop B.swim C.live D.drink( )8.A.wish B.want C.need D.hope( )9.A.with B.for C.about D.at( )10.A.told B.spoke C.said D.noticed二、阅读理解A“How are you?”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of sayi ng“Hello”or “Hi”.Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives andexcuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want totalk any more,but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thinking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.( )1.When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“”A.How are you?B.HelloC.I don’t know.D.Fine( )2.When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“”A.You are wrong.I disagree.B.I’m not sure.C.I’m sure I disagree.D.No, I disagree.( )3.A polite way to finish talk is to say“”A.You have to go now.B.I want to hang up.C.I have to go now.D.I don’t want to talk any mo re.( )4.When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be________..A.giving an excuseB.hurting someone’s feelingC.illD.asking you a question( )5.The rule of the game of language is probably .A.“Always say what you mean”B.“Don’t disagree with people.”C.“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”D.“Be polite.”BI’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is Mother sat wriging letters. Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle, pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be a most be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”she said again“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it action. But as a young girl.I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.And a gulf opened b etween us. I was “too emotional（易动感的）”.But she lived“on the surface（表面）”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope tumed to disappointment,then little interest and, finally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many times.It was my letter.“In any way you choose,Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”( )6.The writer began to love her mother’s deskA.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when Mother gave it to her( )7.The passage shows that .A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD.Mother wrote to her daughter in cardful words( )8.The word“gulf”in the passage means.A. deep understanding between the old the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land( )9.What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years,she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her lif e.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.( )10.What’s best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks between Mother and me三、任务型阅读理解仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题What will the future be like?It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year,Time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21,American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky.（1）Some might say it’s not a big deal.You know,people went to the moon years ago.Well, Spaceship One is special because（2）it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government.It was built and launched（发射）by a private US company.Lots of people want to travel in space.But it’s too expensive.American milliomaire DennisTito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.（3）飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。

2020年初三中考《桃花源记》比较阅读练习（三）文言文阅读（15分）【甲】晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。

缘溪行，忘路之远近。

忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。

渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。

林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。

便舍船，从口入。

初极狭，才通人。

复行数十步，豁然开朗。

土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。

阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。

其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。

黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。

具答之。

便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。

村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。

自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。

问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。

余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。

停数日，辞去。

此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。

既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。

及郡下，诣太守，说如此。

太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。

南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。

未果，寻病终。

后遂无问津者。

【乙】南阳刘子骥，好游山水。

尝采药至衡山，深入忘反。

见有一涧水，水南有二石囷①。

一闭一开水深广不得渡。

欲还失道，遇伐薪人问径，仅得还家。

或说囷中皆仙方灵药及诸杂物。

子骥欲更寻索，不复知处。

长沙醴陵县有小水，有二人乘舟取樵，见岸下土穴中水逐流出，有新斫②木片逐流下。

深山中有人迹，异之，乃相谓曰：可试入水中，看何由尔。

”一人便以笠自障，入穴。

穴才容人。

行数十步，便开明朗然，不异世间。

【注】①囷（qūn）：这里指似四形谷仓的巨石。

②斫：砍伐。

24．用“/”为下面句子划分节奏。

（标两处）（2分）一闭一开水深广不得渡。

25．解释下列句子中加点词。

（4分）（1）黄发垂髫．．（2）率妻子．．邑人来此绝境（3）尝．采药至衡山（4）深入忘反．26．下列各组句子中加点词语意义和用法相同的项是（）（2分）A．乃．不知有汉乃．相谓曰B．忘路之．远近水陆草木之．花C．一人便以．笠自障先帝不以．臣卑鄙D．其．真无马邪余人各复延至其．家27．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

初三中考初中语文阅读练习题及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文段，回答问题。

关于“梦想”的主题阅读（“梦想”调查）年少时，每个人都有自己的梦想，或多或少或大或小。

长大后，有的人仍在坚持，但还有许多人，或满足于现实的安稳，或受限于现实的平庸。

新的一年又来了，你小时候的梦想还在吗？中国青年报社调查中心在春节期间进行了一项调查。

儿时的梦想都是关于什么的？调查显示，49.9%的受访者是想从事某职业，36.8%的受访者是想赚很多钱，23.2%的受访者是关于实现某个目标，11.7%的受访者想环游世界。

有多少人实现了儿时的梦想？调查中，75.8%的受访者表示并未实现。

至于没有实现梦想的原因，47.1%的受访者表示是生活现实所致，18.4%的受访者坦言自己没有毅力和决心，18.2%的受访者表示梦想本身太幼稚，还有人表示是父母家人阻拦。

有21.6%的受访者表示还在努力中。

调查显示，46.5%的受访者表示仍会为儿时的梦想努力，40.8%的受访者表示不会，要实现梦想，47.7%的受访者认为最重要的是热爱和坚持，31.3%的受访者认为脚踏实地的行动最重要，14.6%的受访者表示应该多积累、少空谈，13.8%的受访者表示要有同道中人。

调查中，83.1%的受访者表示，不能等以后有空了再去实现梦想，追梦要趁早。

总的来说，55.5%的受访者认为自己新的一年会更好，6.2%的受访者认为会更精，19.1%的受访者觉得不会有变化。

（选自《济宁晚报》）（培育梦想）施一公，中国著名的结构生物学家，是中国科学院、美国艺术与科学学院、美国国家科学院的“三合一院士”。

他在世界上第一次解析了“剪接体”结构，成为最震动世界的突破之一；在抑制肿瘤因子和治疗老年痴呆症药物研究方面，也具有让世界震惊的研究成果。

但是，他当年的生物学成绩非常不好，遗传学和细胞学的实验与课程，在班上都是中下等成绩。

当他1989年从清华大学本科毕业时，他的兴奋点是从政和经商，而对学术并无兴趣。

北京市海淀区普通中学2016年3月初三语文记叙文阅读专题复习练习三一、阅读《山中少年今何在》，完成第1～3题。

（共15山中少年今何在铁凝①上世纪八十年代初期，我写过一个名叫《意外》的短篇小说。

②小说大意是：北方深山里的小村子台儿沟，很少有人出去照相，去趟县城跋山涉水来回五百里。

谁家要是挂张照片，半个村子也会跟着热闹几天。

主人公山杏在南方当兵的哥哥来信要张“全家福”照片，于是山杏一家换上过年才穿的新罩衣，搭了五十里汽车，走了二百里山路，第三天才来到县城。

在照相馆，他们甚至来不及惊叹，照相就结束了。

半个月后，他们接到一张陌生姑娘的照片。

山杏家挂出了这张照片，有人问这是谁，山杏说那是她未来的新嫂子。

③那时我是杂志的编辑，有时会在深山农村短暂地采访。

在一个名叫瓦片的村子里，我在“山杏”家里住过。

那一带交通不便，村子很穷，白面特别珍贵，家里有人生重病时，男主人才会说一句：煮碗挂面吃吧。

我却被当成贵客款待，他们为我煮挂面，煎过年才舍得吃的腊肉。

当我临走把饭费留下来时，他们全家吃惊地涨红了脸，好象这是对他们的侮辱。

在这个家庭，我见到了土墙上挂着的唯一一张城市年轻女性的照片，就是我写进小说里的那一张。

有位德国作家说过，变美是痛苦所能达到的最高境界。

他们对这照片的态度，就是把痛苦变成了美吧？还有善良。

④二十年后，瓦片村已是一个著名旅游风景区了。

铁路和高速公路铺了过来，更多的外来人发现这里有气势磅礴的百里大峡谷、清澈明丽的拒马河……村民大多开起家庭旅馆。

一部电影的拍摄需要农户的院落，我毫不犹豫地向导演推荐了“山杏”家。

制片主任问我场地租金怎么算，我很有把握地说：“你就随便给吧，他们不会计较。

”但事情并不似我的预料，“山杏”爹总是向我申诉摄制组付他报酬的不合理。

他说，摄制组用墨汁把新房的白屋顶刷成了黑色，大灯把院里一棵石榴树烤成了半死……这都是钱啊，可都没给。

我帮助他向摄制组要钱，心中却时有恼火：要是没有火车呢？一切不是单纯得多吗？⑤交通和旅游业带来了财富，在进化着乡村物质文明的同时，也扮演了催生欲望的角色。

阅读理解练习题初三一、现代文阅读1. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

（1）作者在文章开头提到的“最不能忘记的是他的背影”，这里的“背影”具体指什么？（2）文中父亲为作者买橘子时，作者是如何描述父亲的外貌和动作的？（3）结合文章内容，谈谈你对“父爱如山”这句话的理解。

2. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

（4）文章中，菲利普夫妇对于勒的态度前后发生了怎样的变化？（5）于勒在信中透露了自己的生活现状，他为什么要这样做？（6）结合文章内容，谈谈你对“金钱并非万能”这句话的理解。

二、古诗文阅读1. 阅读下面的古诗，回答问题。

《登鹳雀楼》王之涣白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

（7）这首诗描绘了怎样的景象？（8）诗人通过这首诗表达了怎样的哲理？2. 阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。

《鱼我所欲也》孟子鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。

（9）这段文字中，孟子用“鱼”和“熊掌”比喻了什么？（10）请简要阐述孟子的观点。

三、说明文阅读1. 阅读下面的说明文，回答问题。

《沙漠里的奇怪现象》（11）文章中提到的海市蜃楼是如何形成的？（12）鸣沙现象产生的原因是什么？（13）结合文章内容，谈谈你对沙漠中这些奇怪现象的认识。

四、议论文阅读1. 阅读下面的议论文，回答问题。

《敬业与乐业》梁启超（14）作者认为敬业与乐业的关系是什么？（15）文章中提到的敬业与乐业的现实意义是什么？（16）结合文章内容，谈谈你对敬业与乐业的理解。

五、文学名著阅读1. 阅读下面的名著片段，回答问题。

《西游记》（17）孙悟空为什么会被如来佛祖压在五行山下？（18）在五行山下，孙悟空遇到了哪些前来探望他的神仙和朋友？（19）结合《西游记》的故事情节，谈谈你对孙悟空性格特点的认识。

2. 阅读下面的名著片段，回答问题。

《红楼梦》（20）贾宝玉为何对林黛玉情有独钟？（21）薛宝钗与林黛玉在性格上有哪些不同？（22）结合《红楼梦》的故事情节，谈谈你对贾宝玉性格特点的认识。

初三语文文言文阅读练习试题答案及解析1.课内文言文阅读（10分）出师表①臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。

先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

②先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。

受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。

今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。

此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。

至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

③愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。

若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言。

深追先帝遗诏，臣不胜受恩感激。

④今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

【1】下列各组短语中，加点词词义完全相同的一组是（）（3分）A．兴复之效——东施效颦B．庶竭驽钝——声嘶力竭C．咨诹善道——道听途说D．深入不毛——吹毛求疵【答案】 B【解析】B中二者都是“用尽”；A：取得成效；效仿；C：治国道理；路上；D：长庄稼的地方；缺点。

【考点】理解常见文言实词在文中的含义。

【2】用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

（4分）愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。

【答案】希望陛下您把讨伐奸贼、兴复汉室的重任托付给我，（如果）没有取得成效，那就惩治我失职的罪过，用来上告先帝的神灵。

【解析】所谓“理解文中的句子”，就是能够根据上下文的语境、领会某一个文言句子在文中的意思，能从思想内容、表达效果等方面对这个句子作深入的分析。

要想理解文中的句子，就要留心句中的关键性词语，弄明白句中有关词语的指代义，把握句子间的关系，看是否有活用现象，明确使用的文言句式等。

这里应注意“效”“告”等关键词的理解。

【考点】理解或翻译文中的句子。

【3】南宋大诗人陆游曾经赞叹“凛然《出师表》，一字不可删。

初三中考阅读专项练习Test3阅读了解AAn important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to review information you’ve learned. Try to follow the advice:( ) 1. When learning something, you’d better make a plan first.( ) 2. Make sure to review as much as possible every time.( ) 3. You’ll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying.( ) 4. If you worry too much, you can’t learn well.( ) 5. You should stay up late the night before exams.BEmily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.〝It must have flown into the window,〞Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. 〝Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the window.〞〝Poor thing!〞Emily said.During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. 〝Why would they fly to the windows?〞they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window.〝Something has to be done to save the birds.〞the parents decided.At first, he family tried keeping curtains〔窗帘〕across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks - one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.( ) 1. Emily and Alex put food out to attract birds because they __________.A. had a special garden for birdsB. wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenC. Had too much bird food to feed the birdsD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden( ) 2. ___________ birds died in the garden.A.FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven( ) 3. The birds flew to the windows because they ___________.A.found the windows very cleanB. fought for more foodC. thought there were more trees aheadD. wanted to go into the room( ) 4. The underlined word 〝hawk〞means 〝__________〞in Chinese.A.鹰B. 丛林C. 山脉D. 燕子( ) 5. The story is mainly about ___________.A. why the birds died in the gardenB. the family were good at paper-cuttingC. the family had a very big new houseD. how the family save the birds in the gardenCNew York is a very large city with eight million people.New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transport.In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the "rush hour". If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 a. m. This is the time after the morning "rush hour" and before the evening "rush hour". Traffic will be less crowed because most people are already at school or at work.( ) 1. The text is mainly about _____.A. the weather of New YorkB. the transport in New YorkC. the people in New YorkD. traffic accidents in New York( ) 2. The fastest way to travel in New York is by _____.A. subwayB. taxiC. busD. car( ) 3. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____.A. subwayB. taxiC. busD. car( ) 4. The phrase "rush hour" in the fourth paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.A. 竞赛中的冲刺时辰B. 一小时内所跑的路程C. (上下班)交通高峰时辰D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时( ) 5. It you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?A. From 8 a. m. to 10 a. m.B. From 3 p. m. to 5 p. m.C. From 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.D. From 10 a. m. to 3 p. m.阅读表达AWhat does it mean to be green? 〝Green〞is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment―the water,the land,and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call ours a " throw-away society". That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced. Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and sometowns even require〔要求〕it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become " Chief of Recycling" for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away.Try to grow something yourself. Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so，get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?义务一将划线局部more than just a color 译为汉语。

初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面文章，完成后面小题向大海也能要“药”刘诗瑶①前不久，由中国海洋大学、中国科学院上海药物研究所和上海绿谷制药联合研发的治疗阿尔茨海默症新药“甘露寡糖二酸”（GV—971）顺利完成临床Ⅲ期试验，在新药研制上迈过了最关键的一步。

该药物是从海藻中提取的海洋寡糖类分子，其新颖的作用模式与独特的多靶作用特征，为阿尔茨海默症药物研发开辟了新路径。

②海洋约占地球表面积的71%，是巨大的生物资源库。

以海洋生物和海洋矿物中的有效成分为基础开发的药物就是海洋药物。

据中国海洋大学、青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室学委会主任管华诗院士介绍，目前认识和开发的海洋药物主要来自海洋生物资源。

③人类主要生活在陆地上，所研发的药物主要来源于陆地，但使用多了，就有可能产生耐药性。

于是，人们将目光转向了浩瀚深邃的海洋。

④除了够新，海洋药物还够“奇”。

据管华诗介绍，为了适应在深海环境中的生存、繁衍、防御等活动，深海生物进化出了独特的基因，耐寒耐热耐高压等，能够产生结构奇特、活性多样显著的海洋天然产物，它们为现代创新药物研发提供了重要结构信息，是肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、免疫性疾病、神经系统疾病等人类重大疾病药物先导化合物发现的重要源泉。

⑤半个多世纪以来，全球共有13个海洋创新药物被批准上市，其中管华诗院士1985年开发上市的我国首个海洋新药藻酸双酯钠（PSS）就是其中之一。

进入21世纪后，海洋药物的开发和上市速度明显加快，十几年间，先后有8个海洋药物被美国FDA（食品药品监督管理局）或欧盟EMEA（欧洲药品评估局）批准上市。

到2016年，海洋药物的全球市场达到86亿美元，已成为蓝色经济发展中的重要一极。

⑥据了解，世界各国尤其是美国、日本及欧盟等国家纷纷制订相应计划，斥巨资开发海洋生物资源，海洋药物已经成为国际医药领域竞争的热点。

⑦但向大海要“药”，并不容易。

初三小说阅读文练习题多年以来，小说一直是学生们喜爱的阅读材料之一。

它们不仅能够提供娱乐，还能拓展阅读能力和语言技巧。

以下是几道针对初三学生的小说阅读练习题，帮助他们提高阅读理解和文学鉴赏能力。

题目一：《阳光中的微笑》请阅读以下短篇小说《阳光中的微笑》，并回答下列问题。

《阳光中的微笑》有一次，在一个小山村里发生了一件奇怪的事情。

这个村庄是克拉巴大多数人向往的地方，因为它的山脉美景令人叹为观止。

一天早晨，当太阳从山的背后冉冉升起时，所有的居民们都被眼前的景象所惊艳到了。

一位几乎不为人所知的老婆婆，脸上带着迷人的微笑，站在山脉前。

她的脸上透露着无尽的喜悦和满足，仿佛整个世界都是美好的。

人们围绕着老婆婆，向她请教她是如何给予他人希望和微笑的。

她温和地回答说：“每天早上，无论发生了什么，我都会站在山脉前，感受阳光和大自然的美妙。

这个习惯让我充满了正能量和喜悦。

我会微笑，因为我相信只要我们心存善念和感受阳光，我们的内心就会被照亮。

”问题：1. 故事发生在哪里？2. 故事中的老婆婆带着怎样的表情站在山脉前？3. 为什么人们围绕着老婆婆向她请教？4. 老婆婆是如何保持正能量和喜悦的？5. 你从这个故事中学到了什么？提示：寻找故事中的关键信息，提取答案。

题目二：《困境中的勇气》请阅读以下短篇小说《困境中的勇气》，并回答下列问题。

《困境中的勇气》这是一个关于一只被困在笼子里的小鸟的故事。

这只小鸟在无休无止的雨水中冻得瑟瑟发抖。

它的羽毛湿透，无法飞翔。

它在笼子里来回挣扎，但肮脏而破旧的笼子限制住了它的自由。

一天，小鸟观察到一个勇敢的男孩经过它的笼子。

男孩看见小鸟的困境后，立刻赶来帮助它。

他小心翼翼地打开笼门，小鸟恢复了自由。

却因久不飞翔，它感到无助和害怕。

男孩站在小鸟旁边，鼓励它振翅高飞。

起初，小鸟犹豫不决，但当它开始试飞时，勇敢的小鸟逐渐掌握了飞翔的技巧。

它在蓝天中飞翔，感到无边的自由和快乐。

问题：1. 小鸟为什么无法飞翔？2. 谁帮助了小鸟？男孩是如何帮助它的？3. 小鸟在获得自由后感到了什么？4. 为什么小鸟开始犹豫不决？5. 你从这个故事中学到了什么？提示：寻找故事中的关键信息，提取答案。

最新初三中考初中语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案资料含答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面选文，完成小题。

蛋白蛋黄都要吃①蛋黄中胆固醇含量高，因而很多人不敢吃鸡蛋黄，尤其是血脂和血压异常的朋友，吃鸡蛋往往把蛋黄丢弃，只吃蛋清。

②事实上，蛋清与蛋黄相比，营养差远了，丢弃蛋黄只吃蛋清是非常浪费的吃法。

即使患有高血脂、高胆固醇的人也可以吃蛋黄，适量即可。

③蛋黄是蛋类中维生素和矿物质的主要集中部位，并且富含磷脂和胆碱，其脂肪组成以单不饱和脂肪酸为主。

蛋黄是鸡蛋的精髓，对健康十分有益。

蛋黄中还含有甜菜碱、叶黄素、叶酸等营养保健成分。

适量食用蛋黄，与其他食物营养成分合理搭配，有利于降低心脏病的危险，预防老年人眼睛黄斑变性等病症。

④蛋黄有一个小优点，不管用什么方法烹调，其营养成分变化都很小，能够比较完好地保存。

有人认为，蛋黄煎煮熟透会破坏其营养成分，这完全是多余的担心。

⑤蛋黄最受争议的一点是其胆固醇含量比较高，经检测100克蛋黄的胆固醇含量有1510 ⑤毫克左右。

但是，科学证据表明适量摄入蛋黄不会明显影响血清胆固醇水平，也不会成为引起心血管等疾病的危险因素；对于一般人群而言，每天吃1个鸡蛋与心血管疾病的发病风险没有关联。

⑥已经确诊患有高血脂、高胆固醇的人也可以吃鸡蛋，包括蛋黄。

考虑到风险因素，关键是要掌握好蛋黄的食用量，而不该完全舍弃吃鸡蛋。

蛋黄中含有丰富的卵磷脂，卵磷脂具有调节和控制血胆固醇的作用。

就是说鸡蛋黄虽然胆固醇含量高，但同时其自身具有一定的调节胆固醇效用。

相比蛋黄，高胆固醇患者更应该控制的食物是猪脑、牛脑等食物。

猪脑、牛脑中胆固醇含量是鸡蛋黄的2倍。

⑦胆固醇属于脂类，人体各组织中皆含有胆固醇，它是许多生物膜的重要组成成分。

胆固醇是体内合成维生素D及胆汁酸的前题，维生素D调节钙磷代谢，胆汁酸是脂类和脂溶性维生素消化与吸收的必需条件。

胆固醇在体内还可以转变成多种激素。

⑧人体内胆固醇主要有两个来源：一种是内源性的，由人体肝脏自己产生，占人体胆固70%——80%，是人体胆固醇的主要来源；另一种是外源性的，经膳食摄入，占人醇总量的70%20%——30%。

中考英语阅读理解模拟试题一一、有人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行旳！由于湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要旳。

There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world ‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。

Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给旳四个选项中选择最佳选项。

非连续性文本阅读练习题初三1. 以下是小明买菜的经历，其中有三个空白处。

请你根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择恰当的词语填入空白处，使文章内容通顺连贯。

小明今天去菜市场买菜。

他先买了一斤__1__，然后又买了两斤__2__和三个__3__。

他的购物篮里装满了新鲜的蔬菜。

回家后，妈妈给他庆幸得说：“你__4__买了这么多好菜！”答案：1. 黄瓜 2. 西红柿 3. 苹果 4. 幸亏2. 阅读下面的材料，回答问题。

《简爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂•勃朗特的代表作之一，被誉为世界文学史上的经典之作。

小说以女主人公珍•爱来自述的方式展开，通过她的生活经历和内心独白，展现了一个弱质善良、坚韧勇敢的女性形象。

小说中的珍•爱在遭遇了人生的各种苦难后，最终找到了真爱，并摆脱了命运的束缚。

（1）《简爱》是谁写的？答案：夏洛蒂•勃朗特（2）《简爱》被称为世界文学史上的什么之作？答案：经典之作（3）小说通过什么方式展开？答案：女主人公珍•爱来自述的方式（4）小说中的珍•爱最终找到了什么？答案：真爱3. 阅读下面的短文，完成后面的题目。

一天，小明和他的朋友在森林里散步。

突然，他们听见了一阵沉闷的声音。

他们小心地走近声音的来源，发现了一只被困在陷阱里的小狐狸。

小明和他的朋友立即展开救援行动，用绳子将小狐狸拉出了陷阱。

小狐狸受伤了，他们用草叶包扎住它的伤口，并小心翼翼地抱着它，送它回家。

（1）小明和他的朋友在森林里遇到了什么？答案：被困在陷阱里的小狐狸（2）小明和他的朋友是如何救援小狐狸的？答案：用绳子将小狐狸拉出陷阱（3）小狐狸受伤了，他们用什么包扎它的伤口？答案：草叶（4）他们最后做了什么？答案：送小狐狸回家4. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

小明的梦想是成为一名科学家，他喜欢动手尝试各种实验。

今天他在实验室里做了一个简单的实验。

他把两个杯子倒置放在桌子上，然后在每个杯子下面放了一支铅笔。

接下来，他将一张纸放在两支铅笔之间，然后轻轻拉出纸，瞬间两个杯子就稳稳地悬在半空中。

（一）天色已晚朱山坡①我已经三个月零十七天没有吃肉了，母亲终于答应祖母生日这天吃一顿肉。

为此，她将地里能卖的东西都贱卖了，终于凑足了六块钱。

这是三斤肉的钱。

午饭后，我撇开双腿，往镇上的肉行飞奔。

每到镇上，我总喜欢坐在肉行临街的长椅上，倾听从街对面的电影院传出来的人物对白，想象每一个角色的言行举止和观众各异的表情。

②屠户们看到我，对我说，小子，卢大耳说了，从今天起，“听电影”也要收费了，因为电影里的门门道道都被你听出来了。

我才不相信他们的鬼话。

我说，我今天不是来听电影的，是来买肉的，今天是我祖母生日，我必须买三斤肉回家。

屠户们大为意外，纷纷夸自己的肉，从没如此慷慨地给我那么多的笑容和奉承。

我对每一个肉摊的肉都评头品足一番，却没有掏钱。

我知道等到快打烊的时候，那些剩肉往往被他们忍痛贱卖。

我得跟他们耗时间。

时候还早。

反正我不缺时间。

屠户们看不见我的城府有多深，肤浅地对我冷嘲热讽，特别是老宋，说我妄想用六块钱买一头猪回家。

我不管他们，像往常那样，坐在肉行临街长椅上，安静地“听电影”。

③电影刚好开始。

一听片头音乐，便知道是日本电影《伊豆的舞女》。

这是一年来我第三次“听”这个影片了。

怪不得今天的电影院门口冷冷清清的，似乎连检票的卢大耳都不见踪影。

但当我听到薰子说话的声音时，心还是禁不住狂奔乱跳甚至浑身颤抖。

她从遥远的日本来到我的小镇，每次都只是和我相隔一条简陋的街道，一堵破败的墙，甚至只隔着粗鄙委琐的卢大耳。

她已经第三次来到我的身边，也许是最后一次了，我觉得我应该和她相见。

④入门没人把守，畅通无阻。

我拣一个角落把身子掩藏在座位里，马上就能看到薰子了!我下意识地直了直身，伸长了脖子，睁大了眼睛，还快速地整理了一下仪表，双脚相互搓掉对方的污垢……⑤突然一只手将我从作为上拎起来，是该死的卢大耳!他低声地对我吼道：“我早料到你是一个小偷，今天偷到电影院来了!”卢大耳把我拖出电影院，扔到门外的大街上，还大声喊叫：语言里充满了轻薄和挑衅。