新牛津7A unit2 知识点归纳
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牛津英语7AUnit2知识梳理语法:行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+〔其他〕当主语为第三人称单数〔he,he,it〕时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。
用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;主语人称是三单,动词要把-/-e 添;根本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。
行为动词的一般现在时的变化1.否认句:主语+don’t/doen’t+动词原形+其他Idon’tlikebread.Hedoen’toftenplayfootball.2.一般疑问句:Do/Doe+主语+动词原形+其他Doyouoftenplayfootball Ye,Ido./No,Idonot.Doeheoftenplayfootball Ye,hedoe./No,hedoen’t.3.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?WhendoyougotochoolIgotochoolateveno’cloc k.动词的三单形式的变化:动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加,x,ch,h,在词尾,直接加上-e 词尾假设是字母o,加上-e不用愁。
当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时,行为动词使用其原型。
如:Wehavelunchatchool.我们在学校吃午餐。
Myparentwatchfilmatweekend.我的父母周末看电影。
当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。
如:hedoeherhomeworkintheevening.她晚上写家庭作业。
Heplayfootballeveryday.他每天踢足球。
行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法如下:规那么举例读音变化大多数动词后加make-makelive-live在清辅音后的读[];浊辅音或元音后的读[z]以ch、h、或x结尾的动词后加eteach-teachefinih-finihegue-gueefix-fixee读[IZ]以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去掉y,再加iecarry-carriee读[IZ]注:如果动词以元音字母+y结尾,不适用于此规那么。
牛津英语7A Unit 2重点用法梳理1.醒来wake up唤醒某人wake sb. up ==wake up sb.唤醒他、她、它、他们、我、我们、你、你们wake him \her\ it \them \me \us\you \you up 2.某人该做某事的时候了!It’s time for sb. to do sth.==It’s time for sb. for sth.某人花费时间做某事。
Sb. spend some time doing sth.=Sb.spend some time on sth.做某事花费某人时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.有时间做某事have time to do sth. 做某事是开心的have a good time doing sth.==have fun doing sth.轮到某人做某事。
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮流做某事。
Take tunns to do sth.等待轮到某人wait fo r one’s turn 是某人第一次做某事。
It’s one’s first time to do sth.3.上床睡觉go to bed 去床边go to the bed (不是去睡觉)去睡觉,入睡go to sleep (由醒着到睡着的瞬间)睡觉sleep (动词,可延续的动作)睡一觉have a sleep(名词)4.吃饭have meals吃早饭、午饭、晚饭have breakfast \ lunch \supper吃一顿丰盛的午饭have a big lunch迅速地吃早饭have a quick breakfast ==have breakfast quickly晚饭吃······have \ eat …for supper没吃早饭上学去(2)go to school without (having any) breakfast== without breakfast请人吃晚饭invite sb. to dinner (零冠词)邀请某人参加派对invite sb. to a \ the \ one’s party邀请某人参加晚宴invite sb. to a\ the \one’s dinner party5.进行锻炼take \ have \do exercise(u.)==exercise (vi.)做早操do morning exercises(具体化用法)做眼保健操do eye exercises(具体化用法)进行一些锻炼do some exercise.(不可数名词) 做一些练习题do some exercises (可数名词的复数)6.进行课外活动do after-school activities放学以后踢足球play football after school7.对某人好的(指心地好)be nice to sb. 对某人仁慈的be kind to sb.对某人友好的be friendly to sb. 许多好人lots of nice \ kind people8.每逢周二on Tuesdays==every Tuesday在周二on Tuesday 在周二上午、下午、晚上on Tuesday morning \ afternoon \ evening 每周二的上午on Tuesday mornings ==every Tuesday morning9.她是一个很棒的游泳者。
7A Unit 2单词知识点讲义1. walking n.散步,步行walk v./n.步行,散步like walking(喜欢散步) go walking去散步walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去上学) walk home=go home on foot(步行回家)He walks to school every day.How does he go to school every day?take/have a walk 散步,go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步go walking =go for a walk(去散步)2. rea lly /ˈrɪəlɪ/ adv. (答话时表示惊讶或感兴趣)的确,确实—We are winners.—Really?It’s really hot today.I really like English.( 我真的喜欢英语) I’m really sorry for being late.real adj. look real (看上去真的)3. bowl /əʊ/ n.碗,盆 a bowl of ricea bowl of rice一碗米饭4. time n. (C)次,回一次once, 两次twiceI walk to my bowl many times a day.(一天几次,对频率提问用how often)I watch TV three times a week.do you watch TV? I watch TV three times a day.do you watch TV?我一周玩两次电脑游戏I play computer games.5. play tennis/volleyball/table tennisa tennis/volleyball player6. enjoy (enjoys,enjoyed) vt.享受…的乐趣;喜爱,喜欢,欣赏, 后加名词或动名词enjoy sth/doing sthHe enjoyed the food very much.The cat enjoys its meals very much.They enjoyed her singing.He enjoys swimming.He (喜欢) (listen)tomusic.喜欢听音乐enjoy/like/love listening tomusic7. go swimminggo + 动名词”表示去“去做某事”,常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。
7A Unit 2 知识点整理1.many times a day 一天许多次once一次/twice两次/...times ......次Eddie walks to his bowl three times a day.(对画线部分提问)How often does Eddie walk to his bowl?Eddie walks to his bowl three times a day.(对画线部分提问)How many times does Eddie walk to his bowl a day.2.walk to my bowl 走向我的碗walk home 步行回家(此处home副词,前面不加to)4.What/ How about doing sth. 做......怎么样?What/How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?5.What’s your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么?6.my favourite football player我最喜爱的足球运动员sb’s favourite football player(sb’s:my/your/his/her/our/their)play(v.)player(n.)类似的变化:teachteacher swimswimmer writewriter singsinger7.be a member of ...=be in... ...的一名成员He is a member of Huanghe Football Club.=He is in Huanghe Football Club.8.look happy(adj.) 看起来高兴(look是感官动词,后接形容词) look/taste尝起来/smell闻起来/sound听起来/feel摸起来+形容词look at sb. happily(adv.) 高兴地看着某人(look实义动词,用副词修饰)My parents look happy and they look at me happily.9.play football very well足球踢得非常好(very well副词修饰动词play)10.What does he look like?=How does he look?He looks slim.他看起来怎么样?(提问外貌)他看起来苗条。