人教版高中英语必修五词汇检测

人教版英语必修五单词词性检测Unit11．n．科学；技术→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学的2．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→n．结论；结束3．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.挑战性的4．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→n．污染5．announce vt.宣布；通告→n．通知；宣告6．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→n．命令；传授→instructions n．用法说明书；操作指南7．construct vt.建设；修建→n．建设；建筑物8．contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献9．enthusiasm n．热心；热情；热忱→adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地10．caution n．小心；谨慎→adj.小心的；谨慎的11．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→n．暴露12．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→adj.有疑心的13．announce vt.宣布；通告→n．通知；宣告14．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→n．拒绝；抛弃Unit21．unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→adj.团结的；联合的→n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→adj.一致的3．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．convenient adj.方便的→n．便利；方便5．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗糙地；粗略地6．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→adj.有吸引力的7．collect v．收集；聚集→n．收藏品；珍藏；收集8．enjoy vt.享受；喜欢→adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的9．describe vt.描述；形容；描绘→n．描写；描述10．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→n．家具11．possible adj.可能的；合理的→adj.不可能的→n.可能(性)12．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→n．布置；整理13．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→adj.高兴的；快乐的→adj.令人高兴的14．fold vt.折叠；对折→vt.(反义词)15．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→adj.令人激动的Unit31．impress v．使留下深刻印象→adj.给人深刻印象的→n．印象；感想；印记2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→adv.不断地3．certain adj.某一；必然的；确信的→adj.不确切的；无把握的→certainly adv.当然；行(用于回答)4．surround vt.围绕→adj.周围的→n．周围的事物；环境5．adjust vt.调整；使适应→n．调整；调节6．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→n．压力7．optimism n．乐观主义→adj.乐观(主义)的→(反义词)8．mud n．泥(浆)→adj.泥泞的9．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→adv.马上10．settle v．定居；解决→n．定居；解决11．motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发……的积极性→adj.有动机的；有积极性的→n．动机12．n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表Unit41．delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使愉快→adj.快乐的；欣喜的2．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→n．助手；助理；售货员→n．帮助；协助4．profession n．职业；专业→n．专业人员adj.专业的；职业的5．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→n．集中6．guilt n．罪行→adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的7．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→adv.技术上；工艺上8．gift n．礼物；天赋→adj.有天赋的9．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→n．精确度；准确性10．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→n．赞许；赞成，同意→disapprovaln．反对；不同意11．appoint vt.任命；委派→n．任命；约会12．photograph n．照片vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→n．摄影Unit51．injure vt.受伤→n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→adj.各种各样的→n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→adv.轻微地；温和地5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→adj.肿胀的6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→adv.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→n．申请人→n．申请13．bleed vi. & vt.流血→(过去式)→(过去分词)。

.精品文档 .人教版新课标必修五单元单词检测人教版新课标必修五单元单词（短语）检测Unit 1 Great sientists一、请根据各句上下的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组： harateristi,radiu, nlude, analyse,defeat, expert, attend, physiian, hallenge, viti1 The need t uniate is a key _________ f huan siety.2 He _________ his speeh by wishing everyne a safetrip he.3 It tk us a lng tie t _________ what went wrng.And eventually we knew the prble.4 This is the first tie that ur tea has been _________ at basketball ath.5 adae urie is always reebered by peple as thedisverer f _________.6 y unle has been in hspital fr days and he is well __________.7 Destrutin f the envirnent is ne f the st serius____________ we fae.8 A big fire brke ut in the daning hall last night..精品文档 .re than a dzen peple were killed.He was angt___________.9 yu ay g t hi fr advie. He is a puter __________.10 Upn graduatin fr a edial llege he wrked as a__________.the第二组：neighburhd, severe, pup, fresee, blae,pllute, handle, annune, instrut, nstrut11 The new tunnel hasn’ t been finished;it under _________.12 She is a ________ wan wh never siles.13 h is t _________ fr this rad aident?14 She turned the _________ , pened the dr is still and wentin.15 This engine is used fr _________ water ut f theine.16 The gvernent _________ yesterday t the ediaplans t reate a illin new bs.17 yu will be _________ where t g as sn as the aris ready.18 The river is seriusly __________ and n fish live in it.19 She shuted s ludly that the whle ___________ uldhear her.20It is ipssible t __________ hw life will wrk ut.第三组： absrb,suspet,enquiry, ntribute,firewrk, psitive, spin, enthusiasti, autius, reet, universe21As we knw, exerise _________ t better health.22I a a witness. I a _________ abut what tie it happened.23He seeed ttally _________ in that bk. hen I aein he didn ’ t ntie e at all.24She was even less _________ abut ging t apan.25This prpsal was firly _________ at the eeting.26He is very _________ abut itting(承诺 ) hiself t anything.27 any exited peple were astnished at the beautyf the ___________ display.28I __________ his tives(动机 ) in ffering t helpe.29 Tw en have been helping plie with their __________.30 y sister an ___________ n her tes like a daner31 ur wrld is but a sall part f the ___________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：put frward draw a nlusin expse t link t apart fr be strit with ake sense1 hat he thught and said didn’ t ________.2 y bss _________ e in y new wrk.3 He was brave enugh t _________ betins at theeeting.4 __________ hangiang and Huanghe there are anyther rivers in hina.5 yu ay _________ yur bile phne __________ a puter.6 After arrying ut several experients he ___________.7Dn’ t _________ yurself________ strng sunlight;it will har yur skin.Unit 2 The United kingd一、请根据各句上下的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

词汇训练-Unit 1 核心词汇综合达标一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. After studying all the materials thoroughly, they c that he was guilty.答案：concluded2. We felt proud because we d their team by ten points in the match.答案：defeated3. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later?答案：attend4. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin.答案：exposed5. The only effective way to c a backache is to rest.答案：cure6. John Snow wanted to face the c and solve the problem.答案：challenge7. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband.答案：suspect8. It is Mary rather than you who is to b for the broken window.答案：blame9. Ways must be found to prevent the rivers from being p .答案：polluted10. If you can't h the job, I will get someone else to do it.答案：handle11. The government a that they would go to war against the enemy.答案：announced12. So many rich people choose to c money to charity at Christmas.答案：contribute13. It was hard for me to r my family's religious belief.14. Let's a the problem and see what went wrong.答案：analyse15. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.答案：absorb二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.答案：attending2. The police tried to get some clues from the (嫌疑犯), but he remained silent.答案：suspect3. He did not want to (显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.答案：expose4. It is a great (挑战) for him to govern the country well.答案：challenge5. We can (推断出) from what he has said that he is a good manager.答案：conclude6. He is extremely (谨慎的) about the use of words.答案：cautious7. To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of her cancer.答案：cured8. Many people (责备、指责) this change on gases such as carbon dioxide.答案：blame9. Companies that (污染) China's ocean waters usually feel little pressure from the government.10. Having (分析) the results, Dr. Snow drew a conclusion that water had caused the disease.答案：analysed11.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (战胜) their enemy.答案：defeating12. Fresh air and exercise (有助于) to good health.答案：contribute13. I can't carry the bucket if the (把手) is broken.答案：handle14. Ladies and gentlemen, I come here to (宣布) the winner of the competition.答案：announce15. She is kind-hearted. You shouldn't (拒绝) her offer.答案：reject三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. (我需要把我的手表指针往前拨)。

一、词汇拓展。

1.caution n. adj. adv.2. Pollute v. n. adj.3.certain adj. adv. n.4. instruct v. n. (pl) n.5.science n. n.(科学家)adj6.paint v. n.(画家) n.（油画）7.universe n. adj. （普遍的）adv（普遍地）8. announce v. n.(通知)n.（播音员）9.move v. n. adj.(感动的) 10. analyze v. n. (pl)n.二、单句语法填空。

1. Neither the teacher nor the children (be) interested in the film last year.2.They were (defeat) in the football match just now.3.His woun d(伤口) was (infect) with a new virus.4. We must take a (science) approach to the problems.5.I was very much pleased by your (analyze) of the situation.6.The debate did not draw a (conclude) until midnight.7. Doctors are searching for cure for cancer now.8. We should make more (contribution) to society.9.Apart school work, I spend my spare time in singing and fishing.10. There is no sense in (argue) with him.三、单句改错。

必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists一、单词拼写：1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the ____ （典型的，特有的）noises of cities.2.We must take a s __________ approach to the problem.3.The doctor e _________ the boy and found there was nothing the matterwith him.4.The debate did not come to a c ______ until midnight.1.1was very much pleased by your __________ （分析）of the situation.6.This program is to be r ________ on the radio next Saturdayafternoon.7.The old man was utterly _______ （吸引） in the book.8.We are suffering from a s ______ shortage of fuel.9.If you hear an alarm, leave the building i _____ .10.I turned the h ______ and opened the door.11.The _______ （增加） of fruit makes the cereal taste good.12.The vote was completed. The chairman a _______________ the result.13.He i ______ （要求命令） me to deliver it to a customer.14.The scientist often ______ （做贡献）to an academic journal.15.He is an engineer trained in highway c________ .16.Are you p ______ （确信的）that you saw him?17.He is very s _______ w ith his students.18.C _______ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.19.David is very e __________ about the plan.20.The teacher was patient with ______ （落后的） children.21.The board _________ （拒绝）all our ideas.22.The boss is ________ （小心谨慎的） about making promises.23.There ’ s a fine v ______ of the lake from our hotel window.24.The police are watching the ___________ （行踪） of the suspicious character carefully.25.But he became i ________ when he thought about helping ordinarypeople exposed to cholera.26.The map gave a v __________ clue about the cause of disease.26.1t seemed the water was to _______ （责备）28.He knew it would never be c ________ until its cause was found.29.His wound became i _________ with a new virus30.Most of the newspaper seems to be c __________ with pop stars.二. 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。

Unit 1A．写作单词1．_______________________ (n.)柄；把手；(v t.)处理；操纵2．_______________________ (v t.)责备；谴责；(n.)过失；责备3．_______________________ (v t.)打败；战胜；使受挫；(n.)失败4．_______________________ (v t.)治愈；痊愈；(n.)治愈；治疗；疗法5．_______________________ (v t.)照顾；护理；出席；参加6．_____________________ (v t.& v i.)结束；推断出____________________ (n.)结论；结束7．________________ (v t.)暴露；揭露；使曝光_______________ (adj.)无遮蔽的；无保护的8．___________________ (v t.)吸收；吸引；使专心___________________ (adj.)专心致志的9．__________________ (n.)挑战；(v t.)向……挑战____________________ (adj.)挑战性的10．________________ (v t.)污染；弄脏________________ (adj.)被污染的_______________________ (n.)污染11．_____________________ (v t.)宣布；通告_______________________ (n.)宣布；通告12．____________________ (v t.)命令；指示；教导____________________ (n.)命令；指示13．_______________________ (v t.)认为；怀疑；(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯_______________________ (adj.)怀疑的；可疑的14．___________________ (v t.& v i.)捐献；贡献；捐助__________________ (n.)贡献；捐助15．_____________________ (v t.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃_________________ (n.)拒绝B．阅读单词16．expert (n.)_______________________；(adj.)_______________________ 17．universe (n.)_______________________18．chart (n.)_______________________19．backward (ad v.& adj.)_______________________20．spin (v i.& v t.)_______________________21．characteristic (n.)_______________________22．neighborhood (n.)_______________________23．foresee (v t.)_______________________24．link (v t.& n．)_______________________25．severe (adj.)_______________________26．firework (n.)_______________________27．positive (adj.)_______________________28．construct (v t.)_______________________construction (n.)_______________________ 29．scientific (adj.)_______________________scientist (n.)_______________________30．physician (n.)_______________________physical (adj.)_______________________ 31．enquiry (n.)_______________________enquire (v t.)_______________________ 32．analyse (v t.)_______________________analysis (n.)_______________________ 33．certainty (n.)______________certain (adj.)______________34．responsible (adj.)_______________________responsibility (n.)_______________________ 35．movement (n.)_______________________move (v.)_______________________ 36．enthusiastic (adj.)_______________________enthusiasm (n.)_______________________ 37．cautious (adj.)_______________________cautiously (ad v.)_______________________ caution (n.)_______________________Ⅱ.重点短语1．_______________________提出2．_______________________得出结论3．_______________________使显露；暴露4．_______________________该为……受责备；应为……承担责任5．_______________________将……和……联系或连接起来6．_______________________除……之外；此外7．_______________________对……严格的8．_______________________讲得通；有意义Unit 2A．写作单词1．_______________________ (adj.)令人愉快的；使人高兴的2．_______________________ (adj.)全国性的；全国范围的3．_______________________ (n.)争吵；争论；吵架；(v i.)争吵；吵架4．_______________________ (n.)婚礼5．_______________________ (v t.)折叠；对折6．_______________________ (adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的7．_______________________ (n.)可能(性)8．_______________________ (prep.)加上；和；(adj.)加的；正的；零上的9．_______________________ (n.)快乐；高兴；喜悦；(v t.)使高兴；使欣喜10．_______________________ (v t.)完成；达到；实现_______________________ (n.)成就11．_____________________ (n.)便利；方便____________________ (adj.)便利的；方便的12．____________________ (v t.)吸引；引起注意____________________ (n.)吸引力；吸引_______________________ (adj.)有吸引力的13．_______________________ (n.)描写；描述_______________________ (v.)描写；描述14．___________________ (v t.)筹备；安排；整理____________________ (n.)安排；整理15．___________________ (v i.)组成；在于；一致_________________ (adj.)一致的；连续的16．__________________ (adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的__________________ (ad v.)粗略地；粗糙地B．阅读单词17．kingdom (n.)_______________________18．province (n.)_______________________19．clarify (v t.)_______________________20．conflict (n.)_______________________21．credit (n.)_______________________22．institution (n.)_______________________23．countryside (n.)_______________________24．port (n.)_______________________25．administration (n.)_______________________26．alike (adj.)_______________________27．sightseeing (n.)_______________________28．royal (adj.)_______________________29．statue (n.)_______________________30．communism (n.)_______________________31．error (n.)_______________________32．tense (n.)_______________________33．splendid (adj.)_______________________34．thrill (v t.)_______________________thriller (n.)_______________________ thrilling (adj.)_______________________35．unwilling (adj.)_______________________willing (adj.)_______________________ 36．currency (n.)_______________________current (adj.)_______________________ 37．collection (n.)_______________________collect (v.)_______________________ 38．architecture (n.)_______________________architect (n.)_______________________39.unite(v i.&v t.)___________union(n.)______________united(adj.)_______________________40.imaginary(adj.)____________imagine(v.)____________imagination(n.)________________ Ⅱ.重点短语1．_______________________由……组成2．_______________________把……分成3．_______________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．_______________________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．_______________________省去；遗漏；不考虑6．_______________________代替7．_______________________(机器)损坏；破坏8．_______________________与……一致Unit 3A．写作单词1．_______________________ (adj.)乐观(主义)的2．____________________ (n.)印象；感想；印记__________________ (v.)给……留下印象3．___________________ (adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的__________________ (ad v.)不断地4．___________________ (adj.)在前的；早先的_____________________ (ad v.)先前，以前5．_______________________ (n.)指导；向导，导游；(v t.)指引；指导；_______________________ (n.)指导6．_______________________ (v t.)容忍；忍受_______________________ (n.)容忍；忍受_______________________ (adj.)容忍的7．_______________________ (v i.& v t.)缺乏；没有；(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西_______________________ (adj.)没有的；缺乏的8．___________________ (n.)沙漠；荒原__________________ (adj.)无人居住的；被遗弃的9．_______________________ (n.)瞬间；片刻；(adj.)立即的；立刻的_______________________ (ad v.)立即10．_______________________ (n.)定居；解决_______________________ (v.)解决；安定B．阅读单词11．mask (n.)_______________________12．carriage (n.)_______________________13．fasten (v t.)_______________________14．flash (v t.& v i.)_______________________15．switch (n.)_______________________；(v t.)_______________________ 16．timetable (n.)_______________________17．motivation (n.)_______________________18．swallow (v t.)_______________________19．material (n.)_______________________20．recycle (v t.)_______________________21．goods (n.)_______________________22．aspect (n.)_______________________23．uncertain (adj.)_______________________24．steward (n.)_______________________stewardess (n.)_______________________ 25．surroundings (n.)_______________________surrounding (adj.)_______________________ surround (v.)_______________________26．adjustment (n.)_______________________adjust (v.)_______________________ 27．press (v i.& v t.)_______________________；(n.)_______________________ pressure (n.)_______________________28．mud (n.)_______________________muddy (adj.)_______________________ 29．receiver (n.)_______________________receive (v.)_______________________ 30．ecology (n.)_______________________ecologist (n.)_______________________ 31．greedy (adj.)_______________________greed (n.)_______________________ 32．representative (n.)_______________________；(adj.)_______________________ represent (v.)_______________________Ⅱ.重点短语1．_______________________拿起；接受；开始从事；继续2．_______________________看不见……3．_______________________瞥见……4．_______________________打扫；横扫5．_______________________加速6．_______________________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……7．_______________________恢复；完全复原8．_______________________立刻Unit 4A．写作单词1．_______________________ (v t.)获得；取得；学到2．_______________________ (v t.)加工；处理；(n.)过程；步骤3．_______________________ (adj.)快乐的；欣喜的_______________________ (adj.)使人快乐的_______________________ (v.)使快乐；(n.)快乐4．_______________________ (v t.)帮助；协助；援助_______________________ (n.)助手；助理；售货员_______________________ (n.)援助；协助5．_______________________ (v i.& v t.)集中；聚集_______________________ (n.)专心6．_______________________ (v t.)估价；评定_______________________ (n.)评估；评定7．_______________________ (v t.)告知；通知_______________________ (n.)信息8．__________________ (v t.)指责；控告；谴责__________________ (n.)指责；谴责；控告9．______________ (n.)需要；要求；(v t.)强烈要求____________ (adj.)要求很高的；费力的10．__________________ (v t.)赞成；批准；认可__________________ (n.)赞成；认可B．阅读单词11．submit (v t.)_______________________12．colleague (n.)_______________________13．amateur (n.)_______________________14．update (v t.)_______________________15．deadline (n.)_______________________16．meanwhile (ad v.)_______________________17．case (n.)_______________________18．sceptical (adj.)_______________________19．dilemma (n.)_______________________20．publish (v t.)_______________________21．housewife (n.)_______________________22．chief (adj.)_______________________；(n.)_______________________ 23．department (n.)_______________________24．accurate (adj.)_______________________25．senior (adj.)_______________________26．journalist (n.)_______________________journal (n.)_______________________ 27．editor (n.)_______________________edit (v.)_______________________ edition (n.)_______________________28．photograph (n.)_______________________；(v t.)_______________________ photography (n.)_______________________photographer (n.)_______________________29．admirable (adj.)_______________________admire (v.)_______________________ 30．unusual (adj.)_______________________unusually (ad v.)_______________________ 31．profession (n.)_______________________professional (adj.)_______________________；(n.)_______________________ 32．eager (adj.)_______________________eagerly (ad v.)_______________________ 33．deliberately (ad v.)_______________________deliberate (adj.)_______________________ 34．guilty (adj.)_______________________guilt (n.)_______________________ 35．technical (adj.)_______________________technically (ad v.)_______________________ 36．thorough (adj.)_______________________thoroughly (ad v.)_______________________37．gifted (adj.)_______________________gift (n.)_______________________38．crime (n.)_______________________criminal (n.)_______________________；(adj.)_______________________39．polish (v t.)_______________________polisher (n.)_______________________ 40．appointment (n.)_______________________appoint (v.)_______________________Ⅱ.重点短语1．_______________________集中；全神贯注于2．_______________________因……指责或控告……3．_______________________依靠；依赖4．_______________________渴望干……5．_______________________在……前面6．_______________________为了(做)……Unit 5A．写作单词1．_______________________ (n.& v t.)帮助；援助；资助2．_______________________ (v t.& v i.)倒；灌；注；涌3．_______________________ (n.)典礼；仪式；礼节4．_______________________ (v t.& v i.)挤；榨；压榨5．______________ (n.)毒药；毒害；(v t.)毒害；使中毒 __________________ (adj.)有毒的6．_________________ (adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的___________ (ad v.)坚固地；稳定地7．_________________ (v t.& v i.)治疗；对待；(n.)款待；招待_________________ (n.)治疗8．_______________________ (v t.)涂；敷；应用；(v i.)申请；请求；使用_______________________ (adj.)实用的，应用的9．_______________________ (n.)勇敢；勇气_______________________ (adj.)勇敢的10．_________________ (adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的 _________________ (ad v.)紧地；牢牢地11．____________________ (n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)__________________ (v.)(被)压，按12．______________ (n.)损伤；伤害______________ (v.)损伤；伤害_______________________ (adj.)受伤的13．__________________ (n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)________________ (v.)变化_______________________ (adj.)各种各样的14．___________________ (v i.& v t.)(使)膨胀；隆起___________________ (adj.)肿胀的B．阅读单词15．temporary (adj.)_______________________16．choke (v t.& v i.)_______________________17．complex (adj.)_______________________18．liquid (n.)_______________________19．heal (v t.& v i.)_______________________20．tissue (n.)_______________________21．scissors (n.)_______________________22．unbearable (adj.)_______________________23．basin (n.)_______________________24．bandage (n.)_______________________25．vital (adj.)_______________________26．symptom (n.)_______________________27．wrist (n.)_______________________28．damp (adj.)_______________________29．blouse (n.)_______________________30．barrier (n.) _______________________31．throat (n.)_______________________32．ambulance (n.)_______________________33．bleed (v i.& v t.)_______________________bleeding (n.)_______________________ 34．mild (adj.)_______________________mildly (ad v.)_______________________ mildness (n.)_______________________Ⅱ.重点短语1．_______________________生病2．_______________________触电；电休克3．_______________________榨出；挤出4．_______________________反复；多次5．_______________________在适当的位置；适当6．_______________________若干；许多7．_______________________找到8．_______________________急救9．_______________________起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待10．_______________________应用于；适用于。

人教版英语必修五单词词性检测Unit11．n．科学；技术→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学的2．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→ n．结论；结束3．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→ adj.挑战性的4．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→ n．污染5．announce vt.宣布；通告→ n．通知；宣告6．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→ n．命令；传授→instructions n．用法说明书；操作指南7．construct vt.建设；修建→ n．建设；建筑物8．contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献9．enthusiasm n．热心；热情；热忱→ adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地10．caution n．小心；谨慎→ adj.小心的；谨慎的11．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→ n．暴露12．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→ adj.有疑心的13．announce vt.宣布；通告→ n．通知；宣告14．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→ n．拒绝；抛弃Unit21．unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→ adj.团结的；联合的→n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．consist vi.组成；在于；一致→ adj.一致的3．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．convenient adj.方便的→ n．便利；方便5．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗糙地；粗略地6．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→ adj.有吸引力的7．collect v．收集；聚集→ n．收藏品；珍藏；收集8．enjoy vt.享受；喜欢→ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的9．describe vt.描述；形容；描绘→ n．描写；描述10．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.用家具布置→n．家具11．possible adj.可能的；合理的→ adj.不可能的→ n.可能(性)12．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→ n．布置；整理13．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adj.令人高兴的14．fold vt.折叠；对折→ vt.(反义词)15．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→ adj.令人激动的Unit31．impress v．使留下深刻印象→ adj.给人深刻印象的→n．印象；感想；印记2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→ adv.不断地3．certain adj.某一；必然的；确信的→ adj.不确切的；无把握的→certainly adv.当然；行(用于回答)4．surround vt.围绕→ adj.周围的→ n．周围的事物；环境5．adjust vt.调整；使适应→ n．调整；调节6．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→ n．压力7．optimism n．乐观主义→ adj.乐观(主义)的→ (反义词)8．mud n．泥(浆)→ adj.泥泞的9．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→ adv.马上10．settle v．定居；解决→ n．定居；解决11．motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发……的积极性→ adj.有动机的；有积极性的→ n．动机12．n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表Unit41．delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使愉快→ adj.快乐的；欣喜的2．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕→ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→ n．助手；助理；售货员→ n．帮助；协助4．profession n．职业；专业→ n．专业人员adj.专业的；职业的5．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→ n．集中6．guilt n．罪行→ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的7．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→ adv.技术上；工艺上8．gift n．礼物；天赋→ adj.有天赋的9．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→n．精确度；准确性10．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→ n．赞许；赞成，同意→disapproval n．反对；不同意11．appoint vt.任命；委派→ n．任命；约会12．photograph n．照片vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→n．摄影Unit51．injure vt.受伤→ n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→ adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→ adj.各种各样的→ n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→ adv.轻微地；温和地5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→ adj.肿胀的6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→ adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→ adv.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→ n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→ n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→ n．申请人→ n．申请13．bleed vi. & vt.流血→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)。

人教版高一英语必修五各单元单词（短语）检测题及答案Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________.第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame,valuable, spin, conclude11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles.12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments.13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one.15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control.17 Who is to _________ for this road accident?18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan.20 She turned the _________ and opened the door.第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it.22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.24 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match.25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection.29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：put forward draw a conclusion in addition link…to…apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view1 You must organize your composition well. _________, you should pay attention to your handwriting.2 What he thought and said didn’t ________.3 It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure.4 My boss _________ me in my new work.5 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting.6 Peter, what’s your __________ on that matter?7 __________ Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.8 After reading the article once again he __________.9 You may _________ your mobile phone __________ a computer.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

必修5Unit 1characteristic n. ________________________ radium n. ________________________ painter n. ________________________put forward ________________________ scientific adj. ________________________ conclude vt. & vi. ____________________ conclusion n. ________________________ draw a conclusion ______________________ analyse vt. ________________________△infect vt. ________________________△infections adj. _______________________△cholera n. ________________________ defeat vt. ________________________n. ________________________expert adj. ________________________n. ________________________attend vt. ________________________ physician n. ________________________ expose vt. ________________________ expose…to ________________________△ deadly adj. ________________________ cure n. ________________________vt. ________________________△ outbreak n. ________________________ challenge n. ________________________ vt. ________________________ victim n. ________________________ absorb vt. ________________________ suspect vt. ________________________ n. ________________________ enquiry n. ________________________ neighbourhood n. ______________________ severe adj. ________________________△ clue adj. ________________________ pump n. ________________________ vt. ________________________△ Cambridge ________________________ foresee vt. ________________________△ investigate vt. & vi. _________________△ investigation n. ______________________blame vt. ________________________n. ________________________pollute vt. ________________________ handle n. ________________________vt. ________________________△ germ n. ________________________link vt. & n. ________________________ link…to…________________________ announce vt. ________________________△ certainty n. ________________________ instruct vt. ________________________△ responsible adj. ____________________ construct vt. ________________________ construction n. ________________________ contribute vt. & vi. ____________________ apart from ________________________ firework n. ________________________ chart n. ________________________△ creative adj. _______________________△ co-operative adj. ___________________ positive adj. ________________________（be）strict with…________________________△Nicolaus Copernicus ____________________△revolutionary adj. _____________________ movement n. ________________________ make sense ________________________ backward adv. & adj. ___________________△loop n. ________________________△privately adv. ________________________ spin vi. & vt. ________________________△brightness n. ________________________ enthusiastic adj. ________________________ cautious adj. ________________________ reject vt. ________________________ universe n. ________________________Unit 2unite vi. & vt. ________________________ kingdom n. ________________________ consist vi. ________________________ consist of ________________________△London Heathrow Airport________________________province n. ________________________△River Avon ________________________△River Thames ________________________△River Severn ________________________ divide…into ________________________△Wales ________________________△Scotland ________________________△Northern Ireland _____________________ clarify vt. ________________________ accomplish vt. ________________________ conflict n. ________________________ unwilling adj. ________________________ break away (from) ______________________ union n. ________________________△the Union Jack ________________________ credit n. ________________________to one’s credit ________________________ currency n. ________________________ institution n. ________________________△educational adj. _____________________ convenience n. _______________________ rough adj. ________________________ roughly adv. ________________________△Midlands ________________________ nationwide adj. ________________________ attract vt. ________________________△historical adj. ________________________ architecture n. ________________________△Roman n. ________________________adj. ________________________ collection n. ________________________ administration n. ______________________ port n. ________________________△Anglo-Saxon n. _____________________adj. ______________________△Norman n. ________________________adj. ________________________△Viking n. ________________________ countryside n. ________________________ enjoyable adj. ________________________ leave out ________________________description n. ________________________ fax n. ________________________vt. ________________________possibility n. ________________________ plus prep. ________________________adj. ________________________ quarrel n. ________________________vi. ________________________ alike adj. ________________________ take the place of ______________________ break down ________________________ arrange vt. ________________________ wedding n. ________________________fold vt. ________________________ sightseeing n. ________________________ delight n. ________________________vt. ________________________ royal adj. ________________________ uniform n. ________________________△St Paul’s Cathedral __________________ splendid adj. ________________________△Westminster Abbey ___________________ statue n. ________________________△Buckingham Palace___________________ △Greenwich n. ________________________△longitude n. _______________________△imaginary adj. _______________________△navigation n. ________________________△Highgate Cemetery _____________________ communism n. ________________________△original adj. ________________________ thrill vt. ________________________pot n. ________________________error n. ________________________tense n. ________________________ consistent adj. ________________________ Unit 3aspect n. ________________________ impression n. ________________________ take up ________________________ constant adj. ________________________jet n. ________________________△jet lag ________________________△flashback n. ________________________ previous adj. ________________________ uncertain adj. ________________________ guide n. ________________________vt. ________________________tablet n. ________________________△expertise n. ________________________ capsule n. ________________________ steward n. ________________________ stewardess n. ________________________ opening n. ________________________ sideways adv. ________________________ surrounding n. ________________________adj. ________________________ tolerate vt. ________________________△combination n. _______________________ lack vi. & vt. ________________________n. ________________________ adjustment n. ________________________ mask n. ________________________be back on one’s feet _____________________△hover vi. ________________________ carriage n. ________________________ press vi. & vt. ________________________ n. ________________________ fasten vt. ________________________belt n. ________________________safety belt ________________________lose sight of…________________________ sweep up ________________________flash vt. & vi. ________________________ switch n. ________________________vt. ________________________ timetable n. ________________________△exhausted adj. ________________________ slide into ________________________ optimistic adj. ________________________△pessimistic adj. ________________________ speed up ________________________△pedal n. ________________________△alien n. ________________________adj. ________________________mud n. ________________________desert n. ________________________△enormous adj. ________________________△imitate vt. ________________________△moveable adj. ________________________ citizen n. ________________________typist n. ________________________ typewriter n. ________________________ postage n. ________________________ postcode n. ________________________ button n. ________________________ instant n. ________________________adj. ________________________ receiver n. ________________________△efficiency n. ________________________△efficient adj. ________________________△ribbon n. ________________________ dustbin n. ________________________△dispose vt. ________________________△disposal n. ________________________ ecology n. ________________________ greedy adj. ________________________ swallow vt. ________________________ material n. ________________________ recycle vt. ________________________△manufacture vt. ________________________ goods n. ________________________△etc abbr. ________________________ representative n. ________________________ adj. ________________________ settlement n. ________________________ motivation n. ________________________Unit 4journalist n. ________________________△involve vt. ________________________ editor n. ________________________ photograph n. ________________________vt. ________________________△photography n. ________________________△unforgettable abj. ______________________△assignment n. ________________________ delighted adj ________________________ admirable adj. ________________________ unusual adj. ________________________ assist vt. ________________________ assistant n. ________________________ submit vt. ________________________ profession n. ________________________ professional adj. ________________________n. ________________________ colleague n. ________________________ eager adj. ________________________ concentrate vt. ________________________ concentrate on ________________________ amateur n. ________________________ update vt. ________________________ acquire vt. ________________________ assess vt. ________________________ inform vt. ________________________ deadline n. ________________________△interviewee n. ________________________ meanwhile adv. ________________________ depend on ________________________case n. ________________________accuse vt. ________________________ accuse…of ________________________△accusation n. ________________________ deliberately adv. ________________________ so as to (do sth) ________________________△deny vt. ________________________ sceptical adj. ________________________ guilty adj. ________________________ dilemma n. ________________________ demand n. ________________________vt. ________________________△demanding adj. ________________________ publish vt. ________________________△scoop n. ________________________ section n. ________________________△imaginative adj. ________________________ technical adj. ________________________ technically adv. ________________________ thorough adj. ________________________ gifted adj. ________________________△idiomatic adj. ________________________ housewife n. ________________________ crime n. ________________________edition n. ________________________ahead of ________________________ department n. ________________________ accurate adj. ________________________ senior adj. ________________________ polish vt. ________________________chief adj. ________________________n. ________________________ approve vt. ________________________ process vt. ________________________n. ________________________△negative n. ________________________adj. ________________________ appointment n. ________________________Unit 5aid n. & vt. ________________________first aid ________________________ temporary adj. ________________________ fall ill ________________________injury n. ________________________bleed vi. & vt. ________________________△nosebleed n. ________________________△sprain vt. ________________________△sprained adj. ________________________ ankle n. ________________________choke vi. & vt. ________________________ cupboard n. ________________________skin n. ________________________△essential adj. ________________________ organ n. ________________________△layer n. ________________________ barrier n. ________________________vt. ________________________ray n. ________________________complex adj. ________________________ variety n. ________________________liquid n. ________________________ radiation n. ________________________mild adj. ________________________mildly adv. ________________________pan n. ________________________stove n. ________________________△heal vi. & vt. ________________________ tissue n. ________________________ electric shock ________________________ swell vi. & vt. ________________________ swollen adj. ________________________△blister n. ________________________vi. & vt. ________________________△watery adj. ________________________△char vi. ________________________△nerve n. ________________________ scissors n. ________________________ unbearable adj. ________________________ basin n. ________________________ squeeze vt. & vi. ________________________ squeeze out ________________________over and over again ________________________ bandage n. ________________________in place ________________________△ointment n. ________________________△infection n. ________________________ vital adj. ________________________ symptom n. ________________________△label vt. ________________________n. ________________________kettle n. ________________________pour vt. & vi. ________________________ wrist n. ________________________damp adj. ________________________△Casey 凯西（姓）sleeve n. ________________________ blouse n. ________________________tightly adv. ________________________firm adj. ________________________firmly adv. ________________________ throat n. ________________________△Janson 詹森（姓）ceremony n. ________________________ bravery n. ________________________△Slade 斯莱德（姓）stab vt. & vi. ________________________a number of ________________________put one’s hands on ________________________ treat vt. & vi. ________________________ n. ________________________apply vt. ________________________vi. ________________________ pressure n. ________________________ ambulance n. ________________________△scheme n. ________________________△Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）make a difference ________________________△bruise n. & vi. ________________________。