七年级下册英语第一单元

人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短1. play the guitar 吉他2. play chess 下国象棋3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. English club 英俱部5. talk to 跟⋯6. speak English 英7. play the piano 琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 交朋友10. do kung fu (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 故事12. play games 做游13.on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play the + 西洋器/拉⋯⋯器2. play + 棋 /球下⋯⋯棋，打⋯⋯球3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名一点儿⋯⋯8.join the⋯club加入⋯ 俱部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜/喜做某事◆ 写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.。

Unit One C an you play the guitar一．单词变换：1. 部分动词结尾加er就会变成干这个动作的人。

Eg. Sing（唱歌）----- singer（唱歌者）dance（跳舞）---dancer（舞者）Play（打;演奏)---play (运动员，演奏者）swim（游泳）---swimmer（游泳者）teach （教）--- teacher （教师）2.music n.（音乐）--- musician n.音乐家）piano n.（钢琴--- pianist n.（钢琴家）violin n.（小提琴）---violinist n.（小提琴家)二．重点短语：1. play chess 下国际象棋 2 . speak English 说英语 3. play the guitar 弹吉他4.want to do sth. 想做某事5. join the ...... club 加入...... 俱乐部6.tell stories 讲故事; the story telling club讲故事俱乐部7.be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长于某事或做某事；be good with sb. 和某人相处得好; 善于应对。

，对。

有办法8.talk to sb. 跟...说talk with sb.和...交谈9. after school 放学后10. play the drums敲鼓；play the piano 弹钢琴；play the violin 拉小提琴11. make friends 结交朋友12. after school（放学后）；13. like的用法：like sth. \ like to do sth. \ like doing sth（喜欢某物，喜欢做某事）14. play games with sb. 和某人一起玩游戏15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末16. help sb.to do \ do sth .帮助某人做某事。

七年级下册英语第一单元单词1.guitar[ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)]n.吉他2.sing[sɪŋ]v.唱；唱歌3.swim[swɪm]v.&n.游泳4.dance[dɑːns],[dæns]v.跳舞n.舞蹈5.draw[drɔː]v.画6.chess[tʃes]n.国际象棋7.play chess下国际象棋8.speak[spiːk]v.说（某种语言）；说话9.speak English说英语10.join[dʒɔɪn]v.参加；加入11.club[klʌb]n.俱乐部；社团12.be good at…擅长于……13.tell[tel]v.讲述；告诉14.story['stɔːrɪ]n.故事；小说15.write[raɪt]v.写作；写字16.show[ʃəʊ]n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示；17.or[ɔː(r)]conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）18.talk[tɔːk]v.&n.说话；交谈19.talk to…跟……说20.kungfu[,kʌŋ’fuː]n.（中国）功夫21.drum[drʌm]n.鼓22.play the drums敲鼓23.piano[pɪ'ænəʊ]n.钢琴24.play the piano弹钢琴25.violin[,vaɪə'lɪn]n.小提琴26.play the violin拉小提琴27.also['ɔːlsəʊ]adv.也；而且28.people['piːpl]n.人；人们29.home[həʊm]n.家；活动本部adv.到家；在家30.be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法31.make[meɪk]v.使成为；制造32.make friends结交朋友33.today[tə'deɪ]adv.在今天34.help(sb)with sth在某方面帮助（某人）35.center['sentə(r)]n.（=centre）中心；中央36.weekend[,wiːk'end],['wiːkend]n.周末37.on the weekend(在)周末38.teach[tiːtʃ]v教；讲授39.musician[mjuː'zɪʃn]n.音乐家40.Lisa['li:zə]莉萨（女名）41.Jill[dʒɪl]吉尔（女名）42.Peter['piːtə(r)]彼得（男名）。

七年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2 . talk to/with sb about sth 跟…说 3. speak English 说英语4. the English club 英语俱乐部5. play the guitar 弹吉他6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends with sb和某人交朋友10. do (Chinese) kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games with sb与某人玩游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14. English-speaking students 说英语的学生15. join the sports club 加入运动俱乐部 16. join the story telling club加入说故事俱乐部17. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部 18. call sb at +电话号码给某人打电话19. be free= have time 空闲，有空的（be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth忙于做某事）20. be good with 善于应付…的，对…有办法，与某人相处得好= get well along with sb.be good to sb. 对某人友好=be friendly/kind to sb. be good for 对…有好处 (与be bad for相反)be good at sth./doing sth.擅长于…= do well in21. on/at the weekend=on/at weekends 在周末 22. be in…参加，加入，成为…的成员之一23. at old people’s home 在老人之家（Children’s home 儿童之家）节24. show sb sth = show sth to sb把…展示给某人看 25. at least 至少（at most至多）26. have the abilities to do sth有能力做某事 27. Music festival 音乐节（musician音乐家）28. the school show学校◆难点提示：1.情态动词can的用法：①后接动词原形；②本身没有三单变化；但有过去时could；③提到主语之前构成一般疑问句，Can sb do sth? 答语是Yes, sb can. / No, sb can’t. ④表示“能够，能，可以”，有某种基本能力；也可表示“可以”，相当于may，用来询问对方是否允许。

Unit1 Can you play the guitar ?1Unit 1单词（音标）guitar[ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)] n.吉他sing [sɪŋ] v.唱；唱歌swim [swɪm] v. & n.游泳dance [dɑːns], [dæns] v.跳舞 n.舞蹈draw [drɔː] v.画chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak [spiːk] v.说（某种语言）；说话speak English 说英语join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加；加入club [klʌb] n.俱乐部；社团be good at…擅长于……tell [tel] v.讲述；告诉story ['stɔːrɪ] n.故事；小说write [raɪt] v.写作；写字show [ʃəʊ] n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示；or [ɔː(r)] conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）talk [tɔːk] v. & n.说话；交谈talk to…跟……说kungfu [,kʌŋ’fuː] n.（中国）功夫drum [drʌm] n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin [,vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且people ['piːpl] n.人；人们home [həʊm] n.家；活动本部 adv.到家；在家be good with…善于应付的；对…有办法make [meɪk] v.使成为；制造make friends 结交朋友today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助（某人）center ['sentə(r)] n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend [,wiːk'end], [ 'wiː kend] n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach [tiːtʃ] v教；讲授musician [mjuː'zɪʃn] n.音乐家Lisa['li:zə]莉萨（女名）Jill [dʒɪl] 吉尔（女名）Peter ['piːtə(r)] 彼得（男名）2Unit1 知识梳理◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.be able to和can表示“能力”时可以通用，但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态；而be able to可以用于多种时态。

be able to不能表示允许、可能性。

The police are doing all they can to find her. 警察正在尽一切所能寻找她。

Will you be able to come? 你能来吗？2.can表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

—Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫？—It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him. 它不可能是约翰的。

他穿那件太小了。

【奇思巧计】一、单项选择1．—Can you go shopping with me, Jack?—Sorry, I ________. I have to play the piano first.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰克，你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我不能。

我得先弹钢琴。

考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。

can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，禁止。

根据“Can you go shopping with me, Jack?”可知是can开头的一般疑问句，通常还是用can回答。

结合“ I have to play the piano first.”可知，此处是“对不起，我不能”。

故选A。

2．— Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy?— ________. It’s here!A．Yes, I must B．Yes, I can C．No, I needn’t D．No, I don’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能在地图上找到黑山吗？——是的，我可以。

七年级下册英语单词第一单元Unit 1: FriendshipVocabulary Words:1. accompany - to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort2. behavior - the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others3. discuss - to talk about a topic or issue in order to exchange ideas or information4. encourage - to give support, confidence, or hope to someone to do or continue doing something5. forgive - to stop feeling angry or resentful towards someone for an offense, flaw, or mistake6. grateful - feeling or showing thanks or appreciation for something received or done7. honest - free of deceit and untruthfulness; trustworthy and sincere8. loyalty - faithfulness or devotion to a person, group, or cause9. polite - having or showing behavior that is respectful and considerate of others10. trust - a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or somethingSample Paragraph:Friendship is an important aspect of our lives. It is characterized by trust, loyalty, and honest communication between individuals. Good friends support and accompany each other through both joys and sorrows. They encourage and uplift one another, helping tobuild confidence and overcome obstacles. It is crucial for friends to maintain polite behavior and treat each other with respect. Forgiveness is another vital component of friendship, as it allows for the resolution of conflicts and the healing of any hurt feelings. Being grateful for the presence of friends in our lives is essential, as it fosters a sense of appreciation and gratitude. Developing and nurturing friendships is not always easy, but it is worth the effort. When friends discuss their thoughts, feelings, and experiences openly and honestly, they deepen their connection and understanding of one another. Trust serves as the foundation for any lasting friendship, as it enables friends to rely on each other and believe in each other's sincerity. True friends are like treasures that enrich our lives, bringing joy, support, and companionship.。

七年级下册英语第一单元笔记整理如下：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点词汇乐器类：guitar 吉他，piano 钢琴，violin 小提琴，drum 鼓其他：dance 跳舞，swim 游泳，sing 唱歌，chess 棋类，speak 说，join 参加，club 俱乐部，art 艺术，team 队伍二、重点短语play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下棋speak English 说英语join the club 加入俱乐部play the drums 敲鼓be good at 擅长tell stories 讲故事in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部三、重点句型询问某人是否会做某事：Can you/he/she...？肯定回答：Yes, I/he/she can.否定回答：No, I/he/she can't.询问某人想加入什么俱乐部：What club do you want tojoin?谈论某人擅长什么：I/He/She is good at...询问某人擅长什么：What are you good at?谈论某人可以做什么：I/He/She can...四、语法重点情态动词can的用法：表示能力，意为“能，会”。

在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，使用“can + 动词原形”。

否定形式为“can't”。

疑问句形式将“can”提前到句首。

特殊疑问句：What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？What are you good at? 你擅长什么？五、拓展知识了解不同乐器的英文名称，学习如何用英语描述自己的兴趣和特长，如：“I can play the guitar and I am good at it.”（我会弹吉他，而且我很擅长。

七年级英语下册Unit1 单词和知识点一、词汇表guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] n.吉他sing [sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌swim [swɪm] v.＆n.游泳dance [dɑːns] v.＆n.跳舞;舞蹈draw [drɔː] v.画chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak [spiːk] v.说(某种语言);说话speak English 说英语join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加;加入club [klʌb] n.俱乐部;社团be good at…擅长于…tell [tel] v.讲述;告诉story ['stɔːri] n.故事;小说write [raɪt] v.写作;写字show [ʃəʊ] n.＆v.演出;节目;给…看;展示or [ɔː] conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk [tɔːk] v.＆n.说话;交谈talk to…跟……说kung fu n.(中国)功夫drum [drʌm] n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;而且people ['piːpl] n.人;人们home [həʊm] n.＆adv.家;活动本部;到家;在家be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法make [meɪk] v.使成为;制造make friends 结交朋友today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)center (=centre) n.中心;中央weekend ['wiːk'end] n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach [tiːtʃ] v.教;讲授musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家二、知识点归纳◆短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友10.do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5.need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8.join the…club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.—Can you draw? 你会画画吗？—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的，我会。

人教版七年级下册英语第一单元知识点汇总◆重点短语◆重点句子◆重点单词变形二、语法知识点A部分知识点1、情态动词can的用法情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和情态等，有一定的意义，不能单独做谓语，必须要和实义动词或者系动词连用构成谓语。

can是一个情态动词。

表示说话人的主观看法或语气，它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中作谓语，但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成谓语。

❶情态动词can在陈述句中多表示做某事的能力“能，会”，或者推测“可能”。

eg：Her younger sister can speakEnglish. 她的妹妹会讲英语。

He can swim. 他会游泳。

He can be at home. 他可能在家。

❷ can在一般疑问句可以表示向对方提出请求或者自己要求给予许可。

eg：Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗？Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow? 明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？❸ can的否定式和疑问式。

⑴情态动词变否定式很容易，在情态动词后直接加not。

遇到some变any。

can 的否定形式是cannot或can not，其缩略形式是can't。

eg：Lucy can't find herstorybook. 露西找不到她的故事书了。

Han Mei can't come to play with us because she is going to the movies.韩梅不能来和我们玩了，因为她要去看电影。

⑵情态动词变一般疑问句：①找情态动词②提到句首互换大小写③句末改成“？”④一、二人称互换，三人称不变，遇到some变any。

肯定回答用：“Yes，主语+情态动词.”；否定回答用：“No，主语+情态动词+not.”。

如是can，将含can的陈述句变为疑问句时，应直接将can移到主语前面，肯定答语为“Yes,主语+ can.”；否定答语为“No,主语+ can't.”。