英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习

英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。

可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答：1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

一、由what引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。

（一） What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。

What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。

小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习1、特殊疑问句的含义特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what/how等）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成，相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。

2、特殊疑问句的做题方法1、划线部分是什么？（人、时、地、物、财等）2、特殊疑问词用什么？（具体见特殊疑问词一览表）3、主语是什么？（单数还是复数？第一人称还是第二人称？）4、谓语动词是什么？（be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词？）三、特殊疑问词一表通特殊疑问词用法含义例句what对事、物、职业提问什么What is his father's job?what time对具体的时间点提问什么时间what time is it now? what colour对颜色提问什么颜色what colour is his schoolbag?what subject对课程提问什么科目、课程what subject does she like best?what day对星期几提问星期几what day is it today? what date对日期提问什么日期what date is yesterday? what place对地点提问什么地点what palce did they go last week?who对人提问谁who is that guy beside Tom? whose对所有格提问谁的Whose mobile phone is it? when对时间提问什么时候when dose the football game begin? where对地点提问哪里Where could you go?why对原因提问为什么Why did it cry?which对选择提问哪一个Which is your favourite?how对形容词提问怎么样How is your school?how many对数量提问多少How many e-friends do you have? how much对价格提问多少钱How much is the golden pen? how far对路程提问距离多远How far is the park from your house? how long对一段时间提问时间多长How long could Tom get there? how often对频率提问多久一次How often do you go shopping? how old对年龄提问多大年龄How old is your mother?how soon对多快（时间）提问多快How soon could he run?四、对划线部分提问练习题1. Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问）?2. Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问）?3. His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问）?4. My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问）?5. The girl under the tree is my sister .（对划线部分提问）?6. My uncle can teach me Chinese .（对划线部分提问）?7. The pen costs me 10 yuan .（对划线部分提问）?8. Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .（对划线部分提问）?9. There are three people in my family .（对划线部分提问）?10. The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问）?11. Mike often goes to school on foot .（对划线部分提问）?12. It’s 7 o’clock now .（对划线部分提问）?13. Mike plays table tennis three times a week .（对划线部分提问）?14. That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问）?15. My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问）?16. Millie and I will go to the library tomorrow .（对划线部分提问）?17. My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问）?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .（对划线部分提问）?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问）?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.（对划线部分提问）?21 . The schoolbag is mine .（对划线部分提问）?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .（对划线部分提问）?五、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I get up at half past six in the morning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案：第五题1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ？4. What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19. What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?第六题1.what2.what colour3.who4.where5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how old。

一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。

回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。

例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。

例如：They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。

例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。

例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。

例如：The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。

例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。

例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。

例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。

50个特殊疑问句加回答【特殊疑问句考点透视】对特殊疑问句的考查在各种试题中常常可以见到，现将中考中有关特殊疑问句的考点归纳如下。

考点一、考查特殊疑问句谓语部分的构成【要点简述】由于时态不同，特殊疑问句中谓语动词和助动词的形式也不同。

例如：1.—When__________Jessy__________toNewYork？—Yesterday.（湖北武汉）A.does，getB.did，getC.has，gotD.had，got2.—Howlong__________you__________inAmerica？—It’stwoweekssinceIcamehere.（福建乐山）A.did，stayB.have，stayedC.will，stay3.你昨天花了多长时间做作业？（北京市）Howlong__________it__________youtodoyourhomeworkyesterd ay？【答案与解析】例1答语中的yesterday是明确的过去时间，这就说明问句中的when问的是过去时间。

与when相搭配的谓语动词也应该是一般过去时。

因此，正确答案为B项。

例2答语说的是，“我”两周以前来美国，目前仍在美国。

这就说明问句中的谓语动词应为现在完成时。

因此，正确答案为B项。

例3问句中的时间状语yesterday要求有一个过去时的谓语动词与之搭配。

而且整个句意也要求使用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式。

因此，空白处应分别填：did，take。

考点二、考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的选用【要点简述】特殊疑问句中常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，where，when，why，whattime，whatcolor，what/whichclass...，howold，howmany，howmuch，howlong，howoften，howsoon，howfar...。

英语特殊疑问句讲解英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、 when 、where 、how 、 why 等。

如果掌握规律，如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。

就变得简单多了。

总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? When 什么时间（问时间）What date 什么日期 问具体日期 Who 谁（问人）What place 什么地点问具体地址 Whose 谁的 问主人How How ……怎么样 问情况 Where 在哪里 问地点How old 多大 问年龄 Which 哪一个 问选择How many 多少 问数量 Why 为什么 问原因How much 多少 问价钱 What 什么 问东西How about …怎么样 问意见 What time 什么时间（问钟点）How far 多远 问路程 What color 什么颜色 问颜色How long 多长 问时间 What about …怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间 What day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color？例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。

特殊疑问句练习(完整版) 特殊疑问句练题常用的特殊疑问词：1、what，问什么，问职业；2、how，问怎么，问身体好吗；3、where，问地点；4、who，问谁，是主格；5、whom，问谁，是who的宾格形式；6、whose，问谁的；7、which，问哪一个；8、when，问什么时候，是一个较大或较笼统地的时间；9、what time，问具体时刻；10、what day，问星期几；11、what’s the date，问具体日期；12、how long，问多长一段时间，问时间段；13、how far，问距离；14、how soon，问多久；15、how often，问频率，多么经常；16、how old，问多大年龄；17、how many，问可数名词多少；18、how much，问不可数名词多少；问价钱；19、what colour，问什么颜色。

一、选择正确的单词填空(who。

where。

when)1.Who is that pretty girl。

She is my sister.2.Where are Jack and Tom。

They are behind you.3.When do you go to school。

I go to school from Monday to Friday.4.Who has a beautiful flower。

John has a beautiful flower.5.Who are they。

They are my parents.6.Where is my mother。

She is in the living room.7.Where are you going。

We are going to the bakery.8.When do Jim and Wendy play ball。

They play ball in the afternoon.9.When does he jog。

初中英语语法特殊疑问句专题讲解练习疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。

对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如：---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。

---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。

注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如：---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？---Certainly. 当然。

---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？---All right, sir. 好的，先生。

---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？---Never. 从来没有。

2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为：系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语，且一般用缩略形式，如：---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？（表惊讶）---Yes, I do. 不，我相信你。

---No, I don’t. 是的，我不信。

否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。

否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

否定的一般疑问句的答语中，yes的含义为“不”，no的含义为“是”，但在回答这类句子时，应该注意yes后接肯定结构，no后接否定结构，这和汉语习惯不同。

特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：when(时间）,where（地点）,who（人物）,whom（谁，做宾格）,whose（谁的，表所属关系）,what（事或物）,which（哪个，哪些，表原因）, why（原因）,how （怎样，方式或情绪）等。

注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么。

如：Where's the restaurant﹖ It is near the station．2、例：（1）The monkey sleeps at night. →When does the monkey sleep?（2）The book is on the desk. →Where is the book?（3）Amy is a student. →Who is a student?（4）He likes Amy. →Whom does he like?（5）This is Amy’s book. →Whose book is this?（6）The book is on the desk. →What is on the desk?（7）I like the red coat. →Which coat do you like?（8）He doesn’t go to school because he is ill(他病了）。

→Why doesn’t he go to school?练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday t o Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1、He is my father.2、They are under the tree.3、I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)4、Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5、Superman（超人） flies in the sky.6、Alan likes playing with Bill.7、The supermarket is near the school.8、The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).1。

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：一疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答,读的时候用降调;二疑问词的用法：英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose疑问副词有：where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动时什么What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词;What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词;1 What time is it 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间,其答语通常为具体时间;2 What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色,其答语应为表示颜色的词;3 what grade询问年级,what class询问班级,其答语通常为Class+数词,Grade+数词,班级在前, 年级在后,而且首字母要大写,其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示;2. Which 表示询问哪一个;Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个,红的还是黄的3. Who is the man over thereWho用来询问人物,其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表Whose用来询问某物是谁的;其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格;Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车;5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen.Where 询问地点,其答语应为表示地点的词或短语;6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候On August 24th.When 询问时间,其答语应为表时间的词或短语,时间范围较大;what time 也是用来询问时间what time 和when 的区别：what time 意为“几点”,其答语多为具体时刻;when 意为“什么时候”,其答语可以是具体时刻,也可以是一段时间;7. How many people are there in your familyHow many 用来询问数量,其答语为数词;How many 后面接可数名词的复数;8. How much water do you have 你有多少水How much 用来询问数量,其后接不可数名词另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱How much is your penIt is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了;Why用来询问原因,答语要用because 因为10. how often用来问频率多久一次How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来in a week. 再过一个星期how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时;其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12. how tall 问身高how high 问建筑物的高how long 问物体长度how wide问多宽how old问年龄巩固练习题：用上面的疑问词填空：________ is it It is eight o’clock.________ will you come back In two weeks.is the man in red He is my brother.pen is it It is mine.didn’t you come to school yesterday Because I had a cold.________ do you play chess Three times a week.________ is your coat It is green.________ is the tree It’s about tall.________ are you I’m twenty years old.________ is your dress It is 90 Yuan.________ is that river It is 6metres long.________ are you in I’m in Class 6.is the date today It is May 6th.14. ________ do you live I live in America.15. ________ are you I’m fine, thank you.16. ________ grade are you in I’m in Grade 7.17. ________ is your birthday It’s on September 26th.18. ________ do you come from I come from England.19. ________ is the weather today It’s fine.20. ________ ________ are you I’m 164 cm tall.21. ________ ________ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma It’s 8, high.23. ________ book is this This is my book.________ do you play the piano Twice a week.________ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.________ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. ________ is your mother She is OK, thank you.________ is this cat It is black and white.do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one I like yellow best.________ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.。

五年级下册英语复习（三)特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的整理复习班级________ 姓名________一、特殊疑问句：根据句子开头的疑问词含义来进行回答。

1.when—问时间1）--When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？--I usually get up at 6：30。

我通常6：30起床. 频度副词：always 总是，一直usually通常,常常often 经常sometimes 有时候2)——When is your birthday? 你的生日什么时候?——My birthday is in February. / It is in February. 我的生日在二月.——It’s （on) February 23rd . 2月23日.(生日在哪个月份，用in；具体到某一天，用on 或省略)3）——When is your father’s birthday? 你爸爸的生日什么时候?—-His birthday is Feb。

18th。

他的生日是2月18日。

注意：his 他的her 她的2.what—什么1）--What’s your favourite season？= Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节？-—Winter./ I like winter best。

/Winter is my favourite season.. 我最喜欢冬天。

（三种回答方式）—-Why do you like winter？你为什么喜欢冬天?—-Because I can play with snow. 因为我可以玩雪.注意:play with snow 玩雪，play in the snow在雪中玩.2）--What’s the weather like in spring in Hang Zhou？杭州春天的天气怎么样？-—It’s always rainy。