(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）初中英语动词基本形式试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、动词基本形式1．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。

——事实上，那不严重。

imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。

根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。

2．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。

lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。

根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

3．—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。

—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。

music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。

sound符合句意。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。

4．The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。

英语词组短语试题答案及解析1.Our daughter doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A．take in B．take over C．take up D．take on【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的区分。

句义：我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么，对于她的未来还没有想好。

A. take in 欺骗；接受；理解；吸收B. take over 接任，接管 C. take up开始从事；占去；接收 D. take on呈现，根据句意所以C正确【考点】考查动词短语的区分。

2.（2011江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time【答案】A【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。

”in detail详细地；in general 一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。

根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。

【考点】考查名词的辨义。

3.（2013·浙江）It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner._____, I’ll set the table.A．As a result B．On the whole C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的买回来将会帮我很大的忙，同时我来摆桌子。

A 结果Ｂ总的来说Ｃ与此同时Ｄ实际上【考点】考查介词短语4.（2012浙江卷） Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A．all in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.I don’t think that your lecture ______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A．got along with B．got back C．got away from D．got across to【解析】D句意：我认为你的报告观众不能听懂，因为他们看起来很困惑。

get along with取得进展； get back回来； get away from 避免；get across to让……听懂。

根据句意故选D。

【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

点评：本题难度适中。

动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。

这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练：He is hard to ______ if you don't agree with him.A. get along withB. get backC. get away fromD. get across to解析：A。

句意：你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。

2. I have always regretted ______ harder at school.A．not to study B．to not studyC．having not studied D．not having studied【答案】D【解析】考察动词regret用法。

动词regret后面要接两个结构，regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事；句意：我总是后悔在学校里没有认真学校。

动名词的否定式就是在动名词前面直接加not。

故D正确。

【考点】考察动词regret用法点评：要注意动词regret后面可以接两个不同的结构，而且意义完全不一样，，regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事；同样用法的动词还有forget等，在平时要多加识记。

高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。

A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。

根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。

故选D。

2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。

A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。

根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。

故选C项。

3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。

初一英语动词和动词短语试题1. Look，the boy can .A．skating B．skateC．skates D．is skating【答案】B【解析】本句中can是情态动词，后面行为动词用原形，故选B，看，这个男生会滑冰。

【考点】考查动词的用法2. There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A．are B．isC．have D．has【答案】B【解析】句意：这有一张票，一盏灯和一些钥匙在桌子上。

分析：考查There be句型，体现主语就近原则，a ticket是单数，因此be动词用is.故选 B【考点】考查There be句型的运用。

3. -- My dream is to be a scientist.--- Sounds good. I hope it will .A．come on B．come inC．come true D．come out【答案】C【解析】句意：--我的梦想是成为一名科学家。

--听起来很棒。

我希望它会实现。

A快点 B进来 C实现 D出版，开放；题中的意思是梦想实现，因此用come true。

故选C.【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

4. The song Where is Spring so sweet. I like it a lot.A．listens B．hears C．sounds D．tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：歌曲《春天在哪里》听起来很甜，我非常喜欢它。

A. listens听，后不能跟形容词；B. hears 听见，强调听的结果；C. sounds 听起来，后跟形容词；D. tastes尝起来，后跟形容词。

根据句意故选C。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

5.Jane’s clothes pink and Maria’s dress yellow.A．are, are B．is, are C．are, is【答案】C【解析】句意：简的衣服是粉红色的，玛利亚的裙子是黄色的。

（英语）动词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择动词1．Forty years after China started its reform and opening ﹣ up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ．A． shaken off B．taken off C． paid off D． kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】察看动词短语辨析。

赛。

句意：改革开放A. shaken off 摆脱； B. taken off 脱下； C. paid off 付清； D. kicked off40 年来，广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。

依照句意可知开此处表示“摆脱”，故 A 项正确。

2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A． should be; be operated onB． were; must be operated onC． be; was operated onD． was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题解析：察看insist 的用法。

句意：医院里全部的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即着手术。

insist 作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚假语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 察看 insist 的用法3．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A． came out B． came down C． came on D． came up【答案】 B【解析】察看动词短语。

2021全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2021安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回忆；回忆；look through 认真检查；看破；句义：T erry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从电话上抬起头来。

（不老是垂头看电话，这是不礼貌的）依照句义说明A正确。

【触类旁通】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看他人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；整理, 整理；从头开始；取得”等义；bring up 表示“抚育, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“成立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2021安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up显现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出此刻大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。

（英语）英语短语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D.Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词1．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turn around转身。

句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。

A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。

备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）单项选择之情态动词/动词/动词短语1.—Who’s the most modest boy in your class?—Daniel.He never in public.A.gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.turns off【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

get off意为“下车”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；show off意为“炫耀”；turn off意为“关掉”。

句意：他从不在公众面前炫耀。

故答案为C。

2.—We’ve been trying hard,but can’t solve the problem.—I think you can it in another way.A.share withB.deal withC.keep up withD.put up with【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

share with意为“分享”；deal with意为“解决”；keep up with意为“追上”；put up with意为“提出”。

句意：——我们一直在尽力尝试，但也没能解决问题。

——我想你们可以用其他方式来解决它。

故答案为B。

3.many great people ever failed,they never and managed to succeed.A.set outB.stayed upC.kept onD.gave up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

set out意为“动身；出发”；stay up意为“熬夜”；keep on意为“保持；继续”；give up意为“放弃”。

句意：尽管许多名人曾经失败过，但是他们从来不放弃，并且一直努力直至成功。

故答案为D。

4.（2019江苏苏州吴中区联考）—What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humor.A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1.—Is there a football field? —Yes, _______! It’s the football field.A．Look at B．Listen C．Look D．Think【答案】C【解析】句意为：---那儿有足球场吗？---有。

看，那就是足球场。

Look at：看（某物），后接名词或代词， Listen 和 Look单独使用时，表示提醒注意“听”或“看”， Think：想。

根据语境，这里表示提醒对方注意“看”，故选C。

【考点】考查动词的用法辨析。

2. Each of the students ________ a book on the desk.A. hasB. haveC. is【答案】A【解析】句意：学生们每人有一本书在桌子上。

分析：each是形容词和代词两种词性，当后接of 时是代词。

介词后用复数名词（名词前有限定词）。

介词后直接接代词宾格（也是复数代词），同时强调的是个体，因此谓语动词用单数形式。

故选A【考点】考查动词的用法。

3. Thank you for________ me the good newsA. tellB. to tellC. telling【答案】C【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。

本句中for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词4. Volunteers ______people ______the neighbourhood _____ different problems this weekend. A．help; in; with B．will help; in; withC．are going to help; with; in D．are helping; in; with【答案】B【解析】句意：志愿者在这个周末将帮助这个社区的人们解决不同的问题。

help...with...帮助某人做某事；in the neighbourhood作定语修饰people；据题意及this weekend句子要用一般将来时态，故选B。

高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.A good friend is like a mirror. Don’t let a little agreement_____ a great friendship.A．add up B．blow up C．take up D．break up【答案】D【解析】A.add up加起来，B.blow up 爆炸， C.take up从事，拿起，开始学，占据，D.breakup分手，解体，结束，句意：一个好朋友就像一面镜子，不要让小小的分歧结束一段很好的友谊。

所以选D。

【考点】考查动词短语2. While looking for a book, I ______ this old photo taken in college.A．came into B．came across C．came up D．came out【答案】B【解析】考察动词短语辨析。

A进入，形成；B遇见，发现；C提出，想出；D出版，开花；句意：在寻找书本的时候，我发现了一张在大学里拍的照片。

根据句意说明B正确。

【考点】考察动词短语辨析点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。

那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。

实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。

在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。

多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。

3. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ________.A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【答案】A【解析】考察动词短语辨析。

A插话；B气短；C砍倒；D切碎；句意：我正在和Margot说话，在这时Jackson插话进来了。

根据句意说明A正确。

初二英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1. I see him _____ basketball almost every day.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】A【解析】句意：我几乎天天看见他打篮球。

see的宾语补足语用动词原形时，表示动作经常发生的，用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在发生。

根据时间状语every day可知，用动词原形表示动作经常发生。

故用A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

2. ---Would you mind ______the window for me? I feel a little cold. ---Not at all. I’ll do it right away.A. closeB. to closeC. closing【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意为我关上窗子吗？我觉得有点冷。

不介意。

我马上去关。

mind后用动词的-ing形式。

所以用closing，选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

3. My dad ________ a teacher when I grow up .A．wants me to B．wants me to beC．wants me D．wanted【答案】B【解析】句意：当我长大时，我的爸爸想要我成为一名老师。

结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态，主语my dad表示单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，want sb to do sth想要某人做某事，故选B。

【考点】考查时态及固定搭配4. .How do you like this film?Funny. I couldn’t h elp ____ when I watched it.A. laughB. laughingC. to laugh【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？非常滑稽，当我看时我忍不住大笑。

can’t help doing sth,忍不住做……。

【英语】短语动词基础测试题一、短语动词1．一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。

A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。