(完整)初三英语翻译练习
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九年级英语翻译练习题40题(带答案)1. The book ____ (被写) by Lu Xun is very educational.A. writtenB. was writtenC. writeD. wrote答案:A。
解析:这里考查过去分词作定语,“被鲁迅写的书”,完整的句子是The book which was written by Lu Xun is very educational,这里省略which was,直接用written作定语。
2. She is the girl ____ (有着长长的头发).A. has long hairB. with long hairC. in long hairD. long hair答案:B。
解析:“有着长长的头发”可以用with long hair表示伴随状态,A选项是句子形式,这里需要短语,C选项in long hair表示穿着长头发这种表达错误,D选项缺少介词。
3. I don't know the man ____ (站在门口的).A. stands at the doorB. standing at the doorC. who stand at the doorD. to stand at the door答案:B。
解析:“站在门口的”在这里作定语修饰the man,可以用现在分词standing at the door,A选项是句子形式,C选项中stand 没有用第三人称单数形式,D选项to stand表示目的等,不用于作定语。
4. The bridge ____ (正在被建造) will be the longest in the city.A. is being builtB. being builtC. builtD. to be built答案:B。
解析:“正在被建造的桥”,这里用being built表示正在进行的被动动作,A选项是句子形式,C选项built表示已经建造好的,D选项to be built表示将要被建造的。
九年级英语上册翻译专项练习(含答案)初三翻译练习Unit 1 – Unit 5 1 他们之间的分歧应以更好的沟通方式来告终。
(disagreement, end up) 16 要是他在公共场合讲话紧张怎么办, (what if)2 她告诉了我一些提高英语口语的具体建议。
(that, improve) 17 在儿童节那天,教师的地板上铺满了五颜六色的玩具。
(cover with)3 其实,每天坚持大声朗读确实是学好英语的秘诀之一。
(one of, to learn) 18 他根本没有征得家长同意,就独自与他的网友会面。
(ask one’s permission)4 努力却面对教育领域的每一次挑战是我们的职责。
(It’s our duty to…)19 他们绞尽脑汁最终想出了一个被认为对大家公平的解决方案。
(come up with,which)5 重复做简单的工作会让人感到厌烦。
(It’s adj. to do)20 他弄清楚那个病人的严重程度之后,认为充足的睡眠对治疗他的病有帮助。
6 你知道我担心什么吗,我儿子好像没有多少朋友。
(seem to do sth) (after, be helpful to)7 我以前跟你长得很像。
(used to look like) 21 这有一对耳环,主人一定不是男生。
(There be, can’t)8 除非你意识到刻苦的重要性,不然你不会成功的。
(unless, realize) 22别追他们了,他们好像不高兴。
(don’t, seem)9 对于解决这个问题你有没有什么具体的建议。
(suggestion, solve) 23 关键的是这次物理考试占期末考试的百分之四十。
(It’s adj. that, ma ke up)10 经过一天的辛勤工作,她几乎走不动了。
(could hardly do sth) 24 如果他假装睡着,你肯定喊不醒他。
(if, wake up)11 我希望你能成功戒烟,吸烟有害健康。
九年级英语翻译练习题40题含答案解析1.He is a student.他是一名学生。
答案解析:这是一个简单的主系表结构的句子。
“He”是主语,表示“他”;“is”是系动词;“a student”是表语,表示“一名学生”。
2.She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。
答案解析:这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。
“She”是主语,表示“她”;“likes”是谓语动词,表示“喜欢”;“apples”是宾语,表示“苹果”。
3.They are playing football.他们正在踢足球。
答案解析:这是一个现在进行时的句子。
“They”是主语,表示“他们”;“are playing”是谓语,表示“正在玩”;“football”是宾语,表示“足球”。
4.I have a book.我有一本书。
答案解析:这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。
“I”是主语,表示“我”;“have”是谓语动词,表示“有”;“a book”是宾语,表示“一本书”。
5.We go to school every day.我们每天去上学。
答案解析:这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。
“We”是主语,表示“我们”;“go”是谓语动词,表示“去”;“to school”是宾语,表示“去学校”;“every day”是时间状语,表示“每天”。
6.He can swim.他会游泳。
答案解析:这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。
“He”是主语,表示“他”;“can swim”是谓语,表示“会游泳”。
“can”是情态动词,表示“能够”。
7.She is beautiful.她很漂亮。
答案解析:这是一个主系表结构的句子。
“She”是主语,表示“她”;“is”是系动词;“beautiful”是表语,表示“漂亮的”。
8.They are friends.他们是朋友。
答案解析:这是一个主系表结构的句子。
“They”是主语,表示“他们”;“are”是系动词;“friends”是表语,表示“朋友”。
九年级英语翻译练习题40题答案解析版1. 他对集邮很感兴趣。
(be interested in)A. He is very interested on collecting stamps.B. He is very interested in collecting stamps.C. He has very interested in collecting stamps.D. He are very interested in collecting stamps.答案:B解析:be interested in是固定短语,意为对某事感兴趣,其中be 动词根据主语的人称和数进行变化,这里主语是he,所以be动词用is。
collecting stamps是动名词短语作介词in的宾语。
A选项中on用法错误;C选项has用法错误;D选项are与主语he不搭配。
2. 我妈妈每天花费一个小时做家务。
(spend...doing)A. My mother spends one hour do housework every day.B. My mother spends one hour to do housework every day.C. My mother spends one hour doing housework every day.D. My mother spends one hour does housework every day.答案:C解析:spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法,表示花费时间做某事,in可以省略。
A选项do形式错误;B选项to do用法错误;D选项does形式错误。
3. 她太矮了,够不到书架上的书。
(too...to...)A. She is too short to reach the book on the bookshelf.B. She is so short to reach the book on the bookshelf.C. She is very short to reach the book on the bookshelf.D. She is quite short to reach the book on the bookshelf.答案:A解析:too...to...是固定结构,表示太而不能。
初三英语汉译英试题1.【1】他真是慷慨给贫困地区的孩子们捐了如此多的钱。
【答案】It is generous of him to donate so much money to the children in poor areas.【解析】本句使用的句型是It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.,意思是对于某人来说做……是……的。
因为这个句子中形容词用的是generous,慷慨的,表示人的性质,故句型中用介词of。
donate 是一个动词,意思是捐献,捐赠。
【2】当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始十分钟了。
【答案】When I got to /reached/arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes.【解析】翻译本句时,要注意准确的使用时态。
根据句意可知,when引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时,主句应该用过去完成时,表示电影是在我们到达影院之前就开始了。
另外还需注意,begin这个开始是一个瞬间性动词,它不能和一段时间状语连用,因此我们应该用系表结构be on来翻译。
【3】据说这场义演将现场直播。
【答案】It’s said that the charity show will be covered live.【解析】It is said that…是一个固定的句型,意思是据说……。
cover live 现场直播。
根据句意可知,这句话中应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。
【4】这本书你已经买了多长时间了?【答案】How long have you had the book?【解析】how long 是对一段时间提问的疑问词,而根据汉语意思,买是buy。
但是我们需要注意buy这个单词是一个瞬间性动词,它不能喝一段时间连用。
因此我们可以使用动词have,拥有,它是一个持续性动词,并且可以保证意思不变。
九年级英语英汉互译精编练习九年级英语英汉互译训练1根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1. 我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
我更喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
I like musicians ______________________________________________ .2. 我听说吃烧烤类的食物会增加得癌症的风险。
我听说吃烧烤类的食物会增加得癌症的风险。
I’v heard eating burnt food ____________________________________ .3.你最好与能为你翻译的人一起旅行。
你最好与能为你翻译的人一起旅行。
It’s best to tr avel with someone ____________________________.4. 坚持你的梦想,会有梦想成真的一天。
坚持你的梦想,会有梦想成真的一天。
_________________________, one day they may just come true.5.在佛罗里达州的海滩别紧张。
在佛罗里达州的海滩别紧张。
______________________ on a Florida beach.6. 您愿意本周六和我一起看电影吗?您愿意本周六和我一起看电影吗?_____________________ go to the cinema with me this Saturday?7. 我上周用了两天时间为妈妈选了一件礼物。
我上周用了两天时间为妈妈选了一件礼物。
_____________________ find a present for Mom last week.8. 这里的景色太美了,我们停下来拍了很多照片。
这里的景色太美了,我们停下来拍了很多照片。
The sights here were _____________________.答案1. who play different kinds of music2. can crease the risk of censer3. who can translate things for you4. Hold on you dreams5. Take it easy6. Would you like to7. It took me two days to8. so beautiful that we stopped to take / stopped and took a lot of photos / pictures1 LiuYing is ______schoolwork,so she always comes top in school exams.2 昨晚汤姆深夜没睡,寝室的灯一直亮着。
初三英语翻译试题及答案一、单词翻译(每题2分,共20分)1. 翻译下列单词:- 老师:________- 学生:________- 学校:________- 图书馆:________- 电脑:________- 音乐:________- 运动:________- 食物:________- 家庭:________- 朋友:________答案:- 老师:teacher- 学生:student- 学校:school- 图书馆:library- 电脑:computer- 音乐:music- 运动:sport- 食物:food- 家庭:family- 朋友:friend二、短语翻译(每题2分,共20分)2. 翻译下列短语:- 做作业:________- 看电视:________- 听音乐:________- 踢足球:________- 打篮球:________- 去游泳:________- 做运动:________- 吃晚饭:________- 看电影:________- 去购物:________答案:- 做作业:do homework- 看电视:watch TV- 听音乐:listen to music- 踢足球:play soccer- 打篮球:play basketball- 去游泳:go swimming- 做运动:do sports- 吃晚饭:have dinner- 看电影:watch a movie- 去购物:go shopping三、句子翻译(每题5分,共30分)3. 翻译下列句子:- 他每天早晨六点起床。
- 她喜欢在周末去公园散步。
- 他们正在计划去北京旅行。
- 我妈妈经常在厨房做饭。
- 你昨天去图书馆了吗?- 他的父亲是一名医生。
- 她正在学习英语。
- 我们下周将有一个英语测试。
- 他们正在讨论明天的会议。
答案:- 他每天早晨六点起床。
He gets up at six every morning.- 她喜欢在周末去公园散步。
初三英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译(每题2分,共10分)1. 他每天早晨跑步去学校。
- 答案:He runs to school every morning.2. 这个小女孩害怕黑暗。
- 答案:The little girl is afraid of the dark.3. 我们决定去海边度假。
- 答案:We decided to go on vacation to the seaside.4. 你最好现在就开始复习。
- 答案:You'd better start reviewing now.5. 她喜欢在周末阅读和听音乐。
- 答案:She likes reading and listening to music on weekends.二、段落翻译(每题10分,共20分)1. 我们通常在周末去公园散步。
公园里有很多花和树,空气也很新鲜。
孩子们喜欢在那里玩耍。
- 答案:We usually go for a walk in the park on weekends. There are many flowers and trees in the park, and the air is very fresh. Children like to play there.2. 我的家乡是一个美丽的小镇,坐落在山脚下。
那里的人们非常友好,生活节奏也很悠闲。
- 答案:My hometown is a beautiful small town located atthe foot of the mountains. The people there are very friendly, and the pace of life is very leisurely.三、短文翻译(每题30分,共30分)请将下面的短文翻译成英文:我的名字叫李华,我今年15岁。
我来自中国的一个大城市。
我在学校里学习英语、数学、物理和化学。
初三英语翻译专项训练题英语的翻译一定让许多同学感到苦恼吧。
下面是店铺收集整理初三英语翻译专项训练题以供大家学习!初三英语翻译专项训练题(一)1 这所房子花了我一大笔钱。
(cost)2 昨天的大雨使得我们没能踢球。
(prevent…from)3 日本位于中国的东部。
(lie)4 在业余时间里,他专心致志的学习。
(devote)5 那个温和的老人拍了拍女孩的脑袋。
(pat)6 这本书值得一看。
(worth)7 你每天花多少时间上网。
(spend)8 我今晚给你打电话。
(ring)9 这部电影值得一看。
(worth)10 你最近收到过母亲的来信吗。
(hear… from)翻译:1 The house cost me a great deal of money.2 Yesterday’s heavy rain prevented them from plying football.3 Japan lies to the east of China.4 He devoted himself to studying in his spare time.5 The old gentleman patted the girl on the head.6 The book is worth reading.7 how much time do you spend on-line every day?8 I’ll ring you up tonight.9 This film is worth seeing.10 Have you heard from your mother recently?初三英语翻译专项训练题(二)1 这是他看过的最有意义的一部电影。
2 带着一副眼镜的那个女孩是安。
3我对你所说的很感兴趣。
4 劳驾,请问我开车如何到电视台?5 问题是我们如何得到未污染的水。
6 不论你去哪里我都跟着你。
7 他到电影院时,电影已经开始十多分钟了。
初三练习题汉译英As a student in grade nine, it is important to practice translating Chinese to English regularly. This not only helps to improve language skills but also enhances understanding of both cultures. In this article, we will provide you with a variety of practice exercises for translating from Chinese to English.Exercise 1:请帮我把这句话翻译成英文。
Translation: Please help me translate this sentence into English.Exercise 2:把下面的对话翻译成英文。
A: 你会游泳吗?B: 是的,我会。
你呢?A: 我也会。
Translation:A: Can you swim?B: Yes, I can. How about you?A: I can too.Exercise 3:请翻译下面的短文。
短文:我喜欢运动,每天都会去操场打篮球。
我觉得运动对身体健康很重要,也能让我放松心情。
Translation:Article: I enjoy sports and go to the basketball court every day. I think exercise is important for a healthy body and also helps me relax.Exercise 4:用英文写一封信给你的朋友,告诉他你要去旅行。
Translation:Write a letter in English to your friend, telling them that you are going on a trip.Exercise 5:请把下面的句子翻译成英文。
初三英语翻译练习一、汉译英1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。
,he left without saying anything.2、作为学生,我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗?a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。
They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. (1)It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in anout-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. (2)In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.二、汉译英1、我想和他交朋友。
I want to2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。
Humans should animals.the heavy rain,they basketball.4、青少年应该远离火。
Teenagers should5、你在考虑明年去香港吗?Hong Kong next year?6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is _______________________________________________________.7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。
Watching TV too much_________________________ your eyes.8、请不要把书借给他人。
Please don’t the book others.9、无论你想干什么,你必须先告诉我。
____________________________________________________________.10、But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. (1)Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion(输送). Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. (2)I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.三、汉译英1、他昨天买的那本书适合儿童看。
That kind of book __________________________________ children.2、遇见老师时,你应该向老师问好。
You're say "Hello" to your teacher when you meet them.3、全国数千名学生参加了英语俱乐部。
join the English club.4、这个消息是谁给他提供的?Who him ?5、她越忙,就越感觉高兴。
she is, she feels.6、这从前曾经有很多大树。
There __________________ a lot of big trees here.7、张老师花了20元钱买了这本书。
8、你要尽可能在课堂上多说英语。
You should speak English ____________________________ in class.9、那条小狗使他的生活从满了乐趣。
______________________________________________________________.10、(1)If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”.But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. (2)They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.四、汉译英1、周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。
On weekends I ____________ read books ___________________chat on line.2、他们班学生的人数是五十。
__________________the students in their class ___________fifty.3、多亏了绿色长城,土地产出了更多的粮食。
_________________ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops.4、每个人都期盼未来有幸福的生活。
Everyone ___________________ the happy life ___________________.5、今天我以我的学校为荣,明天学校以我的成功为傲。
Today I my school and tomorrow my school willtake .6、那音乐使我想起了美国人的舞蹈音乐。
That music me American dance music.7、他们的钱快花光了。
They will their money soon.8、我在家里偶然发现了这个东西。
I found this thing at home9、我以前上学从未迟到过。
______________________________________________________________.10、Waste can bring a lot of problems. (1)Although China is rich in some resources(资源),we are short of(缺乏)others,for example,fresh water(淡水)。
It is reported that we will have no coal(煤)or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.(2)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.五、汉译英1、我害怕在课堂上发言。
I am ______________________________ in class.2、虽然数学很难,但他从未放弃过。
_____________ math is difficult, he never ______________________.3、她的父母正在自学英语。
Her parents are ___________________________________________.4、我们应该爱护动物,关爱地球。
We should ____________________ animals and ________________ the earth.5、那使我对自己很恼火。
That _______________ me ________________________.6、你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗?Do you know _______________________________________ ?7、他们把我看作是他们的家人。
They me one of their family.8、坚持你的梦想,将来有一天它们会成为现实的。