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CanadaCanada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories。
Located in the northern part of the continent，it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world’s second largest country by total area。
Canada’s common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world.Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America，sharing the land borders with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean。
By total area (including its waters），Canada is the second—largest country in the world，after Russia. By land area, Canadaranks fourth。
英语作文介绍加拿大Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. It is the second largest country in the world by total area, covering approximately 9.98 million square kilometers. Canada is known for its stunning natural landscapes, diverse culture, and high quality of life. In this essay, I will introduce Canada in detail, includingits geography, culture, and economy.Geography。
Canada is a country of great natural beauty, with a diverse range of landscapes. It is home to vast forests, towering mountains, and thousands of lakes and rivers. The country is also known for its stunning coastline, which stretches for over 200,000 kilometers and includes the world-famous Niagara Falls. In addition to its natural beauty, Canada is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including bears, moose, and bald eagles.Culture。
Part ThreeChapter 23Canada’s geography and history加拿大的地理特点：Canada’s geography features:1) 座落于美国的北部，仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国；lies to the north of the US; the world’s second largest country after Russia.2.地形十分复杂：东部山区沿海省份沿劳伦斯湾和大西洋形成不规则的海岸；西部，太平洋沿岸地区被南北走向的山脉分离，其中包括落基山脉；中部是一个大平原；it has an extremely varied topography:the east part is mountainous maritime provinces have an irregular coastline on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic;The west part,the Pacific border is separated from the rest of the country by mountain ranges from north to south including the Rockies; the central part is a vast plain.3.气候不甚宜人，大部分地区冬季既漫长又寒冷，积雪深厚；所以，大多数人都居住在南部边境地区the climate is unfavorable, much of Canada has long and cold winters with deep snow. So,a major part of the population lives along the southern border.4.最高峰是落根峰，主要的两大河流是马更些河与圣劳伦斯河。
Chapter 1 A Panoramic View of Canada加拿大国土面积约998万平方公里,是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国。
她位于北美洲的北半部，东临大西洋，西接太平洋，南面与美国接壤，北临北冰洋。
加拿大是世界上海岸线最长的国家，人口3500万，相当于中国贵州省人口总数。
加拿大分为十个省和三个地区，首都渥太华，官方语言为英语和法语。
加拿大地域辽阔，地形多样，不同区域的气温和降水差异很大，夏季最高气温在35℃以上，冬季最低气温在零下35℃以下。
北方地区气候寒冷，冬季积雪期多达4-10个月。
但大多地区并不是人们印象中的特别寒冷。
加拿大气候分为北极地区、北部地区、太平洋地区等七个地区。
17世纪法国人在加拿大建立移民点以前，北美大陆最早的土著居民是印第安人和因纽特人。
1534年，法国探险家用J.卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河这条通往加拿大的主要水路，为后来法国的殖民活动奠定了基础。
另一个法国人S.尚普兰于1603年在今新斯科舍省建立了北美第一个殖民地。
1612年尚普兰被任命为新法兰西殖民地第一任总督，他因在北美开发殖民地有重大贡献而被后人称为“新法兰西之父”。
随后，17到18世纪，英法在北美发生一系列的武装冲突，1756年到1763年的英法七年战争，以法军战败而告终。
1763年，英法签订《巴黎和约》，加拿大从此沦为百年英属殖民地时期。
1867年，英国议会形成并通过了《英属北美法案》，决定由安大略省、魁北克省、新不伦瑞克和新斯科舍四省合并成联邦国家，国名为“加拿大自治领”，首都渥太华。
一、二战期间，加拿大经济迅速发展，1949年，纽芬兰最终成为加拿大第10个省。
I. A Geographical SurveyWith an area of 9,984,670 square kilometers, Canada is a huge country, second in size only to Russia and slightly larger than China. Yet approximately, it has only 35 million people, which is less than half the population of the United Kingdom. Situated in northern half of the North America, Canada extends from the Great Lakes1in the south to the majestic Rocky Mountains2in the west, and the bleak Arctic Islands in the far north.Map of Canada1. Provinces and TerritoriesJust as the United States is a federation of states, Canada is a federation of provinces. It is now made up of ten provinces — Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia —and three territories —Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon Territory. Each area has its own provincial flag.1五大湖是位于加拿大与美国交界处的5个大型淡水湖泊，按面积从大到小分别为：苏必利尔湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、伊利湖和安大略湖。
A Briefing of CanadaCanada is located in the north of North America.It occupying forty one percent of the continent.Canada is the world's second largest country(9,984,670 k㎡) . It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.Canada has a small population ,which is only thirty-three million one hundred and forty-three hundred (2008),and more over 70% people live in near the southern of the United States. The population growth rate is moderate,although the positive growth rate is chiefly due to immigration.Canada has a liberal immigration policy that goes to great lengths to accept refugees and asylum seekers from around the world.Canada is the multicultural society which results from the diversity of its people.English and French are the two important languages spoken in Canada with diversity of people.Such as the United States of America which has turned into an ethic melting pot,for Canada not only contains a variety of cultures but promotes and preserves them.Many laws are set up to protect the various cultures from becoming extinct.Canada has taken action to stop racism.The Canadian government was the first to manage a campaign commemorating the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.Canada helps the rest of the world unite and experience a variety of different ethnic backgrounds trying to eliminate racism.The living standard in Canada is very high.The welfare state has developed a wide range of health and social services intended to promote health and well-being.The ownership at home in Canada is in its most unaffordable state since the "housing recession "in 1990.The constitutional arrangement for education in Canada is a provincial responsibility because there is no Department of Education at the federal level and no integrated national system of education,either.Canada is a multi-ethnic country.Therefore,it has colorful and interesting wedding customs.Most Canadians are Catholic or Protestant and their wedding practice is similar to other Western Christian countries.But in the northern part ofCanada ,the Eskimo area,"bride theft" of the age-old custom has been popular with Eskimos.Canadians love sports.The widespread sports are ice hockey,golf baseball,swimming,basketball and tennis.Universities in Canada have self-contained field and facilities,which can provide for not only the professional teams,but also for students.All above are just the general situation of Canada.Now I want to indicate the relationship between Canada and America.Canada common border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world. They share the world's longest undefended border, co-operate on military campaigns and exercises, and are each other's largest trading partner.When Canada was under the British colonial rule, its foreign relations were controlled by the British government.Although the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in 1909,the foreign policy was still influenced by the United Kingdom.In 2003,the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was separated from the Diplomatic and International Trade Department and functioned as an independent department,which aimed to promote cooperation between Canada and countries.In order to maintain its development and prosperity ,Canada has taken positive attitude in the international and regional affairs.Canada has contributed a lot to promote North-South dialogue,world peace and stability and to assist the poor.In the Canadian value the world order is ruled by law not by the military force.Like the United States, Canada is one of the most religiously divers countries in the world.Canada has no official church ,"God "is mentioned in the preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms,but no specified.Religious pluralisms an important part of the Canadian worship.Relations between Canada and the United States have spanned more than two centuries. This includes a shared British colonial heritage, warfare during the 1770s and 1812, and the eventual development of one of the most successful international relationships in the modern world. Each is the other's chief economic partner andlarge-scale tourism and migration between the two nations has increased the similarities.The most serious breach in the relationship was the War of 1812, which saw an American invasion of then British North America and counter-invasions from British-Canadian forces. The border was demilitarized after the war and apart from minor raids has remained peaceful. Canada and the United States of America officially established diplomatic relations in 1927,nevertheless two countries have contracts with each other long before.After its independence,the United States of America once attempted to invade the British North America but was defeated by the British Canadian forces.After that the borders between two countries have remained peaceful despite of minor conflict.After the Second World War,the rise of the United States of America in the world makes the Canadian economic,political and diplomatic focus shift from the United Kingdom to the United States.Military collaboration began during World War II and continued throughout the Cold War on both a bilateral basis and through NATO. A high volume of trade and migration between the United States and Canada has generated closer ties, especially after the signing of North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994.The bilateral relationship is extremely important for both countries.Currently Canada and the United States are the primary trade partners for each other.Canada's economy heavily relies on the United States.They have signed more than one hundred and ninety cooperative agreements involving border,military defense, tariff,labour arbitration,education,environmental protection,fishery and forest protection.Canada also carries out multilateral cooperation with the United States under NATO,APEC,and OAS(Organization of America States).Although two countries have common long-term interests,there are minor conflicts because they are so close to each other.Their repeated trade disputes in fishery and forestry have always existed and Canada's grain export to the United States is charged a dumping duty.The close relationship between Canada and the United States is like brothers.They may quarrel sometimes,but their relationship is tooimportant to be seriously damaged by disagreement over short-term issues.Canada and the United States are currently the world's largest trading partners,share the world's longest unmilitarized border,and have significant interoperability within the defence sphere. Recent difficulties have included repeated trade disputes, environmental concerns, Canadian concern for the future of oil exports, and issues of illegal immigration and the threat of terrorism.The foreign policies of the neighbours have been closely aligned since the Cold War and after. Canada has disagreed with American policies regarding the Vietnam War, the status of Cuba, the Iraq War, Missile Defense, and the War on Terrorism. A serious diplomatic debate is whether the Northwest Passage is in international waters or under Canadian jurisdiction.There are close cultural ties between modern day Canada and the United States, advanced in large part because both nations predominately speak English. There are also historical ties between the respective Francophone populations. Pop culture has depicted and parodied the efforts of both nations to solidify their cultural uniqueness-- primarily by Canada, as its population is roughly one tenth that of the United States'-- to deter international perception that Americans and Canadians are virtually identical. Canada remains Americans' favorite foreign nation according to a recent Gallup poll.Nevertheless there remain Canadian fears of being overwhelmed by its neighbour, which is ten times larger in terms of population and economy. James Tagg reports that Canadian university students have a profound fear that "Canadian culture, and likely Canadian sovereignty, will be overwhelmed."The two economies have increasingly merged since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of 1994.From the above,Canada and the United States of America have the long-time friendly relationship.But Canada just like dances with wolves,and must independent rather than depend on America.References1,《大陆的分界：美国与加拿大的价值与制度》，西摩.马丁.利普森，鲁特埃奇出版公司，1990年（Seymour Martin Lipeset,Continental Divide:the Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada ,Routledge,1990）2，《加拿大社会》，鲁迪.芬威克，美国加拿大研究学会，1989年(Rudy Fenwick,Canada Society,The Association for Canadian Studies in the United States,1989)3，《加拿大文化与现代论》，高鉴国，沈阳辽海出版社，1999年4，《英语国家概况》，隋铭才，高等教育出版社，2009年5，.。
英文版加拿大介绍Canada is a country located in North America, known for its stunning natural landscapes, diverse culture, and high quality of life. With a population of over 37 million people, Canada is the second largest country in the worldby land area, covering approximately 9.98 million square kilometers. The country is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories, each with its own unique characteristics and attractions.One of Canada's most famous landmarks is the Niagara Falls, located on the border between Ontario and New York. This natural wonder attracts millions of tourists each year, who come to witness the breathtaking beauty of thecascading waterfalls. Canada is also home to numerous national parks, including Banff and Jasper in Alberta,where visitors can explore the stunning Rocky Mountains and spot wildlife such as bears, elk, and moose.In addition to its natural beauty, Canada is known forits vibrant cities, such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. These cities are cultural hubs, with a diverse population that includes people from all over the world. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is known for itsiconic CN Tower and bustling financial district, while Vancouver is famous for its picturesque waterfront and outdoor recreational activities.Canada is a country that values diversity and multiculturalism, with a strong commitment to equality and inclusivity. The Canadian government has implemented policies to promote diversity and protect the rights of minority groups, making Canada a welcoming destination for immigrants and refugees. The country's healthcare system is also highly regarded, providing universal coverage for all residents and ensuring access to quality medical care.Overall, Canada is a country that offers a high standard of living, with a strong economy, excellent healthcare and education systems, and a welcoming and inclusive society. Whether you are interested in exploring the great outdoors, experiencing vibrant city life, orlearning about different cultures, Canada has something to offer for everyone. It is truly a country that embodies the spirit of diversity, equality, and opportunity.。
介绍加拿大用英文Canada, located in North America, is a country knownfor its vast natural landscapes, diverse culture, and high quality of life. With a population of over 37 million people, Canada is a multicultural nation with a strong emphasis on diversity and inclusivity. The country is officially bilingual, with both English and French being recognized as official languages. English is the most commonly spoken language in Canada, with the majority of the population using it as their primary language.In terms of geography, Canada is the second-largest country in the world by land area, spanning over 9.9million square kilometers. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, including expansive forests, majestic mountains, and crystal-clear lakes. Canada is also home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, moose, and beavers, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.Canada has a strong economy with a high standard of living. The country is known for its stable political system, low crime rates, and high levels of education and healthcare. Canada is also a member of variousinternational organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the G7. The country has a reputation for being a peaceful and welcoming nation, with a strong commitment to human rights and social justice.One of Canada's most famous landmarks is the CN Tower in Toronto, which stands at 553 meters tall and offers panoramic views of the city and Lake Ontario. Other popular tourist attractions in Canada include Banff National Park, Niagara Falls, and the historic Old Quebec City. The country is also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing Canadian talent.In conclusion, Canada is a diverse and welcoming country with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. From its bustling cities to its picturesque wilderness, Canada offers something for everyone. Whetheryou're interested in outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply enjoying a high quality of life, Canada has it all. With its strong economy, stable political system, and commitment to diversity, Canada is truly a great place to live, work, and visit.。
加拿大简介英文作文英文：Canada is a beautiful country located in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia. Canada is known for its friendly people, diverse culture, and stunning natural scenery.One of the things that I love about Canada is its multiculturalism. There are people from all over the world living here, and this diversity is celebrated. In fact, Canada has a policy of multiculturalism, which means that people are encouraged to maintain their cultural traditions and languages.Another thing that I love about Canada is its natural beauty. From the Rocky Mountains in the west to theAtlantic Ocean in the east, there are so many stunning landscapes to explore. I especially love visiting Banff National Park, which is home to turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, and abundant wildlife.Canada is also known for its high quality of life. The healthcare system is excellent, and education is accessible to all. In addition, the crime rate is low, making it a safe place to live and raise a family.Overall, Canada is a wonderful country with so much to offer. Whether you're looking for adventure, culture, or a peaceful way of life, Canada has something for everyone.中文：加拿大是一个位于北美洲的美丽国家。
