大理崇圣三塔英文导游词

大理崇圣三塔的英文导游词Let me say something about our trip. Hebei is situated at the north of the lower reaches of Huanghe River (Yellow River). Its capital is Shijiazhuang.At the Spring and Autumn Period, because the Kingdom of Yan dominated its northern area, while the Kingdom of Zhao occupied its southern area, Hebei was called The Land of Yan and Zhao.Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali. Welcome, everyone!The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group .The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves ,the robe protects people from mosquitoes .The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today ,but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendiddomes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles. Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali. Why is it called “Dali”? As we all know Dali has a long history. After the Kingdom of NanZhao, Duansiping Established the Kingdom of Dali. “li” this Chinese word refers to “manners”, indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place.The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinesepavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles. Dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. It is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. Dali is widely claimed as “the Oriental Switzerland”, “the Chinese Geneva” and “the Pearl on the Yunnan Plateau”. Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. For example, the Cangsang mountain, Erhai lake, Dali Ancient city and the Three Pagodas are all important resorts in Dali. And we are all familiar with the saying:”wind, flowers, snow and the moon”, which refers to the snow on Cangshan mountain, the moon of the Erhai Lake, the wind of Shangguan county and the flowers in Xiaguang county. There are regarded as the best sight of Dali. We will enjoy them later.The Bai Nationality is the chief nationality in Dali Prefecture. It has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. The Bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. Under the influence of the Han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the Han people. As our bus keeps moving on towards Dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a stronglocal colour of the Bai people.Dali City is the capital of the Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As the largest city in the west of Yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. In addition, Dali City is the political, economic and cultural center of Dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the Southeast Asian nations.OK, everyone, we are now at the Three Pagodas Temple. Let’s go inside and see.Three Pagodas are the ancient landmarks. They have been the symbol of Dali. The temple located in the piedmont of Cangshan mountain and the near the Erhai Lake. The three pagodas are the only building of the temple. Because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. In Chinese we call it “cong shen”, which means admiring the Buddha, and this Buddha refers to the 观音.After cross this plaza we will be in the temple. See ,the three pagodas stand there. The major Pagoda, built during the period of NanZhao State, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. Each tier is inlaid with the statues of Buddha. On its front, four Chinese characters are quite striking, meaning“Ensuring Tranquility to Mountains and Rivers Forever.” From this, we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters. This pagoda, we call it “千寻”.Now we’resetting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!Many people say Zhongyang Street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles. Some state it is a small Paris in the Orient; some assert it is a Moscow in the Orient; some declare it is a symphony. When you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. As you go further along the street, you can see the Women and Children’s Department Store, and the Flood Control Monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures weredifferent chapters constituting a harmonious tune. This symphony accompanies the people in Harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the Cultural Revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.I am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. They were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of Dali State. Each Stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. They are made from bricks.Dali City is the capital of the Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As the largest city in the west of Yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450, In addition, Dali City is the political, economic and cultural center of Dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the Southeast Asian nations.Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty. The academy accepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Itwas only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.The three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. They have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years. Still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. They clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese architecture.The BaoTu Spring bubbled up day and nighe from three jets and splashesAll over, sounding like a distant roll of thunder, looking like boiling waves and presenting a magnificent sight named the BaoTu gushing into the sky, one of the eight major scenes of Jinan.Many poems and articles in praising of the Baotu Spring have been left behind by emperors and numerous scholars and men of letters of different dynasties, such as Zeng gong, yuan Haowen, ZhangYanghao, Wang Shouren, Pu Songling, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor QianLong.In recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. During the renovation, inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures: Buddhist Sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600pieces.These three pagodas make a beautiful picture. If seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. Every time when I saw them, I always wondered that. They are really the wonderful works made by Bai people.This way, please, everyone. Now we can see the Statue of Yutong 观音. It is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed before. This statue is different from other statues of观音 in other places around China. What’s the difference? Please look at it clearly. It’s face looks like a woman’s face, and it’s body resembles a man’ s body. This feature can not be found in other statue.After visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan mountain and Erhai Lake, Ok ,Let’s go, everyone.。

大理崇圣三塔英文导游词”wind, flowers, snow and the moon”, which refers to the snow on cangshan mountain, the moon of the erhai lake, the wind of shangguan county and the flowers in xiaguang county. there are regarded as the best sight of dali. we will enjoy them later.the bai nationality is the chief nationality in dali prefecture. it has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. the bai people have a long history and awell-developed culture. under the influence of the han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the han people. as our bus keeps moving on towards dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the bai people.dali city is the capital of the bai autonomous prefecture. as the largest city in the west of yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. in addition, dali city is the political, economic and cultural center of dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the southeast asian nations.ok, everyone, we are now at the three pagodas temple. let’s go inside and see.three pagodas are the ancient landmarks. they have been the symbol of dali. the temple located in the piedmont of cangshan mountain and the near the erhai lake. the three pagodas are the only building of the temple. because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. in chinese we call it “cong shen”, which means admiring the buddha, and this buddha refers to the 观音.after cross this plaza we will be in the temple. see ,the three pagodas stand there. the major pagoda, built during the period of nanzhao state, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. each tier is inlaid with the statues of buddha. on its front, four chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “ensuring tranquility to mountains and rivers forever.” from this, we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters. this pagoda, we call it “千寻”.i am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. they were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of dali state. each stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. they are made from bricks.the three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. they have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years. still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. they clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient chinese architecture.in recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. during the renovation, inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures: buddhist sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.these three pagodas make a beautiful picture. if seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. every time when i saw them, i always wondered that. they are really the wonderful works made by bai people.this way, please, everyone. now we can see the statue of yutong 观音. it is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed before. this statue is different from other statues of观音 in other places around china. what’s the difference please look at it clearly. it’s face looks like a woman’s face, and it’s body resembles a man’ s body. this feature can not be found in otherstatue.after visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of cangshan mountain and erhai lake, ok ,let’s go, everyone.。

大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词崇圣寺三塔由一大二小三阁组成。

大塔又名千寻塔，当地人称为“文笔塔”，为大理地区典型的密檐式空心四方形砖塔。

接下来是小编为大家整理的关于大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词1The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, 14 kilometers away from Xiaguan, are located 1.5 kilometers north of Dali, under yingle peak of Cangshan Mountain, with Cangshan Mountain on its back and Erhai Lake on its face. The three pagodas are composed of three pagodas, one large, two small, and in a state of tripod. From a distance, they are magnificent and magnificent, and are one of the scenic spots of Cang'er.The base of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple is square. There are stone railings all around. Stone lions are carved on the four corner capitals of the railings. There is a stone wall in the middle of the eastern side. There are four big characters "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" written on it, each of which is 1.7 meters. The strokes are vigorous and magnificent. Looking up from the bottom of the tower, you can see the tower standing in the clouds, the clouds moving and the tower standing, which seems to be toppling. The main tower of the three pagodas is called Qianxun pagoda. It is a square 16 story tower with dense eaves. The bottom is 9.9 meters wide and the height is 69.13 meters. The top of the tower has a copper covered bowl and a Tasha on it. It is a typical building of the Tang Dynasty with the big and small wild goose pagodas in Xi'an.According to legend, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple were built during the Baohe period of Nanzhao. In recentyears, more than 600 important cultural relics of Nanzhao and dalizhong periods have been found on the top of the pagodas. The south tower and the north tower are located behind the main tower. The distance between the two towers is 97.5 meters, and 70 meters away from the main tower. The two towers are made of hollow bricks with eight Dendrobium shaped eaves, with a total of 10 levels and a height of 43 meters.The layout of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple is neat and well preserved, and the appearance is in harmony with each other. The big pagoda leads the two small pagodas to highlight their main position, and at the same time sets off the exquisite elegance of the small pagoda; the small pagoda follows the big pagoda to set off the tall and majestic of the big pagoda.大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词2Dali is a beautiful city on the western Yunnan Plateau. It is the main residence of Bai nationality. It is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities approved by the State Council. It is also a national key scenic spot.Dali was called Yeyu in ancient times, which was named after Duan Siping, the leader of Baiman in the Five Dynasties, who established Dali state. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Dali was the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan.The scenic spots of Dali include Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, ancient city and butterfly spring. Today we are going to visit the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, which has become a symbol of Dali tourism.General situation of Chongsheng TempleChongsheng temple is located 1.5km north of Dali ancient city, adjacent to Erhai Lake in the East and yingle peak in Cangshan Mountain in the West.Chongsheng temple was built in the later period of Nanzhao state, during the reign of the tenth generation of Nanzhao king quanfengyou (824-859). After completion, it was the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao state and Dali state, and became a famous royal temple in Dali state. Therefore, Chongsheng temple has the reputation of "Buddha capital".Chongsheng temple, also known as the three pagodas temple, is the three pagodas Temple written by Xu Xiake, a traveler of Ming Dynasty, in his diaries of traveling to Yunnan, and the Tianlong Temple mentioned by Jin Yong, a master of modern martial arts fiction, in his eight chapters of Tianlong. The magnificent architecture of Chongsheng temple was burned down in the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, and only the three pagodas remained intact."Sheng" in Chongsheng Temple refers to Guanyin. The worship of Guanyin is very popular in Dali. The annual March street is also called Guanyin street. "Continued Yunnan Tongzhi" records: "there are three pagodas in front of Chongsheng temple. There is a statue of Guanyin in the temple. It is two Zhang and four feet high. It was cast by Dong Shanming in Tang and Meng dynasties."In March 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. In 2003, it was rated as national AAAA tourist area.Chongsheng temple is here. Please follow me out.Basic knowledge of towerEntering the gate, we can clearly see the three towers above the steps. The larger one in the front square is called Qianxun tower, and the smaller one at the back on both sides.Originated in India, the pagoda was first used as a Buddhistrelic in the shape of a semicircular tomb. After it was handed down to China, it combined with traditional Chinese architecture and evolved into a variety of forms, such as Pavilion style, close eaves style, covered bowl style, King Kong throne style and so on. The three towers we see now are of close eaves type.In addition to the three pagodas, there are also one pagoda and snake bone pagoda.Chihiro towerThe full name of Qianxun pagoda is "Dharma Realm Tongling Mingdao Chengta". It was built in Nanzhao quanfengyou period of Tang Dynasty. It is said that it took Gongtao and Huiyi craftsmen 48 years to design and build it.Qianxun tower stands on a two-story tall platform. It is 69.13 meters high and has 16 floors. It is a rare even number tower with more floors in China.The structure of the tower is a hollow brick tower with dense eaves and hollow core. In ancient times, there were well shaped stairs for people to climb.From bottom to top, it is composed of tower base, tower body and tower brake. There is a white marble Buddha statue in the niche, and the niches on both sides are window openings. The direction of the window openings on the two floors is staggered alternately to facilitate the lighting and ventilation in the tower, and the staggered opening of windows is conducive to the firmness of the tower.From the third and fourth floors, the eaves of the pagoda gradually converge inward, and finally converge at the top of the pagoda. The outline of the pagoda body is not a rigid straight line upward, but a curve of adduction upward and downward and slightly convex in the middle. Its shape is similar to that of Xi'ansmall wild goose pagoda.Once upon a time, there was a bronze golden winged bird in each corner of the top of the tower, which was said to be used to suppress the dragon, demon and water monster in Erhai Lake.ZhaobiThere is a Zhaobi on the east side of the pagoda. On the Zhaobi there are four regular script characters of "Yongzhen mountains and rivers", each of which is 1.7 meters high. It was written by Mu Shijie, the Duke of Qian state in Ming Dynasty.There are two reasons for these four words: one is that there are many floods in Dali, "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" is intended to subdue the floods, and the Dapeng golden winged bird on the top of the tower is also a thing to subdue the dragon; the other is that after Dali was incorporated into the territory of the Ming Dynasty, "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" under the title of Qian Guogong (mu Shijie, the grandson of Mu Ying), who guarded Yunnan, was intended to defend Yunnan mountains and rivers to the death.大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词3Dali has a long history and splendid culture. It is known as the "famous nation of literature". Dali is the settlement of the Bai nationality. More than 4000 years ago, the ancestors of the Bai nationality multiplied in Erhai area. After the establishment of a county in the Han Dynasty, they communicated with the Central Plains and became a transit station for the central dynasty to communicate with Myanmar and India. Dali has been the transportation fortress of Yunnan since ancient times. In history, the Southern Silk Road and the ancient tea horse road met here. Tour guide toolsDuring the Tang and Song Dynasties, Nanzhao and Daliestablished their capitals here. Dali, as the capital of Nanzhao and Dali, has had frequent cultural exchanges with the Central Plains for 500 years. It has built temples, built pagodas, carved stones and erected steles, and prospered in culture. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, Hongsheng temple, Buddha Temple Pagoda, Cangshan temple, Gantong temple and Dehua stele in Dali are still well preserved. Today, we are going to visit the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, a national key cultural relic protection unit, which is famous at home and abroad.Dear friends, now we are about to arrive at the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali. It is the symbol of Dali and even Yunnan. It enjoys high popularity at home and abroad and is an important tourist attraction in Dali.First of all, I would like to introduce Chongsheng temple, which is located at the foot of yingle peak of Cangshan Mountain, about 1.5 kilometers northwest of Dali ancient city. It is generally believed that it was built by the tenth generation of Wang quanfengyou of Nanzhao state in the later period of Nanzhao. Chongsheng temple has a large scale. According to the literature, the temple has a scale of "three pavilions, seven floors, nine halls and one hundred buildings". In Dali after Nanzhao, Buddhism was more developed, known as "Buddhist kingdom" and "Miaoxiang kingdom", while Chongsheng temple was known as "Buddha capital". Nine Dali kings abdicated and became monks, practicing here. After the completion of Chongsheng temple, it became the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao state and Dali state, and became a famous royal temple in Dali state. The holy name of Chongsheng temple is Guanyin, because the worship of Guanyin was popular in Dali area at that time. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, Nanzhao Jianji bell,Yutong Guanyin, zhengdaoge tablet and Buddha plaque, and Sansheng gold statue are regarded as the five important weapons of Chongsheng temple. Unfortunately, Chongsheng temple will encounter the Dali earthquake during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Fortunately, the three pagodas still exist.The Chongsheng temple we see today is restored and rebuilt on the original basis. After the restoration and reconstruction, the overall layout is the primary and secondary three axes, which is divided into 8 platforms, 9 entrances and 11 levels. On the main axis, there are sixteen kings, the great kings, the stone carving, the wall, the golden bird, the mountain gate, the heavenly king hall, the Wang Hai building, etc. the buildings on the two sides of the axis and the secondary axis are well proportioned: the abbot hall, the guest hall, Luo Hantang and the patriarch hall show the essence of the classic architecture. The whole complex is full of ups and downs, scattered, resplendent and majestic.The three pagodas are a group of buildings in front of Chongsheng temple, so the three pagodas are also known as the three pagodas temple, which is the three pagodas Temple written by Xu Xiake, a traveler in Ming Dynasty, in his diaries of traveling to Yunnan, and the Tianlong Temple written by Jin Yong, a master of modern martial arts novels. The three pagodas are recorded in Xu Xiake's Travels: "the temple is under the tenth peak. It was built in Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, and is famous for worshiping saints. In front of the temple, there are three towers, and the middle tower is the highest, square in shape and twelve stories in length, so it is now called the three towers. "The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are composed of one large tower and two small ones. The big tower is also calledQianxun tower. The distance between Qianxun tower and the two small towers in the north and south is 70 meters, and the distance between the two small towers is 97.5 meters. It is a tripod with a unified layout, harmonious shape and an integral whole.Qianxun tower, 69.13 meters high, is a square hollow brick tower with dense eaves. It belongs to the typical architectural style of Tang Dynasty, and its shape is similar to Xi'an small wild goose tower. The Qianxun pagoda has 16 floors in total, with a bronze bird in each corner of the top. The inner wall of the tower runs up and down vertically, with wooden stairs. You can climb the top of the tower and enjoy the panoramic view of Dali ancient city from the observation hole. Qianxun tower stands on a two-story high platform. On the east facing screen wall in front of the tower, you can see the four vigorous and powerful stone characters "Yongzhen mountains and rivers". Each character is 1.7 meters high. It was originally written by Mu Shijie, the grandson of muying, the Duke of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty. During the 1925 Dali earthquake, except for "Chuan", the other three characters were destroyed. What you can see now is that they were carved according to the outline of Mu Shijie. There are two reasons for writing these four words: one is that there are many floods and evil dragons in Dali area in history. Therefore, to control the water, we must first control the dragon. But the dragon only respects the pagoda and is afraid of the Mirs. Therefore, as long as the pagoda and the Mirs on the pagoda exist, the dragon will not dare to do evil. Of course, the flood will be reduced. Another way of saying is that in the Ming Dynasty, Dali, which is located in the border area, has become a part of its territory. In order to fully express its adherence to this territory, it is more appropriate to "inscribe a stele" on the standing towerfoundation.The two towers are 42.19 meters in height, each with 10 stories. They are a pair of octagonal brick towers with dense eaves. Above the eight stories, they are solid, below the eight stories, they are hollow. There are three copper gourds on the top of each tower, which are magnificent and solemn. The outline is like a cone, which is a typical architectural style of Song Dynasty. According to the relevant historical data, the construction of the North-South pagoda was later than the Qianxun pagoda, which was the period of Duan Zhengyan and Duan Zhengxing in Dali. Now the two towers that we see have deviated from the vertical line and are in a worrying tilting state, but don't worry, because they have been tilting for more than 400 years.Since its construction, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple have not only experienced thousands of years of wind, rain and sunshine, but also experienced 30 strong earthquakes. Among them, during the great earthquake in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, most of the houses in Dali ancient city collapsed, and Qianxun tower also cracked like a broken bamboo. Ten days later, it was miraculously self compounded. In the 1925 earthquake, 99% of the buildings in urban and rural areas collapsed. The keqianxun tower only knocked down the top of the pagoda, which is another miracle for the three towers built directly on the earth without stone foundation. As one of the oldest and most magnificent buildings in South China, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are the symbol of Bai culture in Dali and ancient history and culture in Yunnan. The three pagodas are an integral whole, magnificent and simple in national style. Over the past thousand years, the three pagodas have gone through many vicissitudes, gone through the erosionof wind and rain and many strong earthquakes, and still stand tall. It shows the wisdom of the working people in ancient China. It has high historical, scientific and artistic value, and is an important material for the study of ancient architecture and history. In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2003, it was rated as a national 4A tourist area. It is a famous historical and cultural city, a symbol of China's excellent tourist city Dali, and an important cultural landscape of Dali, a national tourist scenic spot.Dear friends, we entered the gate of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, visited the three towering pagodas of "Yongzhen mountains and rivers", and went on to the bell tower. Nanzhao Jianji clock was cast in the 12th year of Nanzhao Jianji, so it was named Nanzhao Jianji clock. Xu Xiake once wrote in his diary of traveling to Yunnan: "the bell is very big, its diameter can be more than Zhang, and it is as thick as a foot, and its sound can be 80 Li." Therefore, "Zhong Zhen fo Du" has become one of the 16 famous scenic spots in Dali. Jianji clock was destroyed in the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. We see the recast Jianji clock, which is 3.86 meters high, 2.138 meters in diameter and 16.295 tons in weight. It is the fourth largest clock in China and the first in Yunnan. The clock was rebuilt and installed on the day of Hong Kong's return to the motherland in 1997. When the "Zhong Zhen Buddha capital" was restored, it was also a warning.Dear friends, after visiting the Jianji bell tower, which has the largest bell in Yunnan, we climbed dozens of steps along the wide passage and entered the majestic Yutong Guanyin hall.The rain bronze Guanyin was cast in 899 A.D. in the secondyear of Zhongxing reign of Nanzhao. It is said that an eminent monk of Chongsheng Temple in Dali had vowed to raise money for casting a bronze statue of Guanyin all his life. When it came to the shoulder of the statue, the prepared copper had been used up and he was helpless. At this time, the sky was raining with copper and the ground was full of copper beads, which were used to cast the statue. So it was named "rain copper Guanyin". The statue of rain bronze Avalokitesvara, 24 feet high, together with the three pagodas and Jianji bell, is one of the most important three of the five heavy vessels in Chongsheng temple. Yutong Guanyin was destroyed in the cultural revolution in the past ten years. Today, the Yutong Guanyin hall is expanded and rebuilt on the original site. It is 29.99 meters high, covers an area of 8100 square meters, and has a construction area of 4384 square meters. It is another important scenic spot of the Three Pagoda cultural relics scenic spot. It was completed in 1999 and is a high-quality project of Yunnan Province to welcome the World Expo. The statue of Avalokitesvara, which is now recast, is carefully reproduced according to the photos left at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The statue of Avalokitesvara on the left and right sides of Yutong and the four Avalokitesvara [shuiyueavalokitesvara, cuoyeavalokitesvara, male Buddhist monk Avalokitesvara, and negative stone Avalokitesvara] are all made vivid and lifelike.When we ascended the second floor of Yutong Guanyin hall, we saw two rare paintings in front of us, namely the biography of the history of Nanzhao and the painting of Sanskrit by Zhang Shengwen.The picture biography of Nanzhao history was painted in 899 by Zhang Shun and Wang fengzong, the officials of Nanzhaostate. It is dedicated to shun Huazhen, the last king of Nanzhao state. The original painting is paper color, 580.2 cm long and 31.5 cm wide. The scroll is divided into three parts: the origin of Weishan, the sacrificial iron pillar and xibaihe, which are valuable materials for studying the history, religion and folk custom of Nanzhao.Zhang Shengwen's painting of Buddhist images is also known as the volume of Buddhist images in Dali. Completed in 1180, the painting was painted by Dali painter Zhang Shengwen. This painting volume has a very high position in the art history of Yunnan. It has been praised as the "pride of the north and the South" for a long time.Dear friends, now we will finish the tour of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple. Due to the time, we are only a part of the tour. If you have time, you will come to Dali again and I will serve you wholeheartedly. Thank you~大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词4Dali, the only Bai Autonomous Prefecture in China, is one of the earliest birthplaces of Yunnan's history and culture. The Qin Dynasty formally incorporated Dali into the territory of the feudal state. The Han Dynasty set up counties here. Nanzhao state in the Tang Dynasty and Dali state in the Song Dynasty established their capitals here. Dali became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan at that time. Dali ancient city is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It has the reputation of "xianmingbang" and "the ancient capital at the crossroads of Asian culture". It is one of the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China and won the title of "the best charming city in China". Its long history and splendid culture have left many cultural relics and historic sites. Among them, the most famous is the ThreePagodas of Dali, Rich in cultural connotation and unique aesthetic value, it was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in 1961. In the eyes of many tourists, it is the symbol of Dali and Yunnan ancient history and culture. If you don't visit the Three Pagodas in Dali, you won't visit DaliDali Three Pagodas stand at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and the Bank of Erhai Lake. The scenery of lakes and mountains makes the three pagodas particularly enchanting, while the three pagodas are opposite each other, which makes Cangshan and Erhai Lake more beautiful. Dali Three Pagodas are like beautiful and affectionate Bai girls, welcoming tourists in all directions with their unique outstanding demeanor, Now the temple has been destroyed in wars and disasters, but the three pagodas have survived thousands of years, which is a kind of historical and cultural fateAmong the three pagodas, the main pagoda, also known as Qianxun pagoda, was built in the period of Nanzhao state in Tang Dynasty (AD 836). It is 69.13 meters high. It is a 16 story square hollow brick Pagoda with dense eaves. Its shape is similar to Xi'an small wild goose pagoda. It is one of the typical pagodas in Tang Dynasty, We must come up with some towers of different shapes that we have seen. Do you know that towers can be divided into several types according to their forms? Let me tell you! Generally speaking, they can be divided into four types: pavilion type, such as the big wild goose pagoda in the West; close eaves type, such as the little wild goose pagoda in the West; covered bowl type, such as the White Pagoda of Miaoying temple in Beijing; King Kong throne tower, such as the King Kong throne tower of Zhenjue temple in Beijing, Some people can't help asking: theXiaoyan Pagoda in Xiyin, the Leifeng Pagoda in Hangzhou and the Qianxun Pagoda in Dali are all closely eavesed pagodas. What's the difference between them?Dali Qianxun pagoda is 69.13 meters high, while Xi'an Xiaoyan pagoda is only 46 meters high. If you compare Xiaoyan pagoda to a slender and dignified girl, it will be eclipsed in front of Qianxun pagoda. Leifeng Pagoda in Hangzhou was built in the Song Dynasty with only five stories, while Dali Qianxun pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty with 16 stories, The long history and superb construction techniques all show the unique charm of the Three Pagodas in Dali. In particular, in the great earthquake in 1514, the Qianxun pagoda "cracked two feet and was like a broken bamboo", but "compounded within ten days"; in 1925, the strong earthquake in Dali city collapsed nine rooms, while the Qianxun pagoda only fell, Jinpeng was destroyed. It's a miracle. If you look carefully, you will find that "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" is engraved on the wall in front of the pagoda. The font is powerful and intriguing. Why is there "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" on the base of Qianxun pagoda? Because Dali is a place with many floods in history. "Yongzhen mountains and rivers" reflects that one of the important reasons for the construction of the three pagodas at that time was the flood in Zhenfu, These four words also reflect the important historical position of the Three Pagodas in Dali. By the way, the functions of the three pagodas can be roughly divided into three types: worshiping Buddhism, suppressing disasters and reducing evils, and viewing. Qianxun pagoda has three functions in one, and has high cultural and artistic valueQianxun tower is still amazing to us. The two small towers, North and south, separated behind the big tower, have attractedour attention. The two small towers are located in the southwest and northwest of the big tower, 70 meters away from the main tower, forming an isosceles triangle with the main tower. They were built in Dali during the Five Dynasties period. They are both 10 storey, 42.4 meters high, octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves, From a distance, the three pagodas are integrated, majestic, and have a simple Bai ethnic styleHere I would also like to tell you that the three towers have two characteristics different from the inland towers: first, the number of floors of the three towers is even, while the inner tower is odd. Second, the Central Plains tower shrinks linearly from the base upward, with big bottom and small top, showing a rectangular trapezoidal shape; while the three towers are smaller up and down, larger in the middle, and curved in the outer contour, which is more straight and handsome compared with the Central Plains towerFor thousands of years, the Three Pagodas of Dali still stand tall and become important material for studying the history and culture of Dali. At that time, the Bai people in Dali were able to build the Qianxun pagoda, which can be called the first Pagoda in southern China. Undoubtedly, it is a historical miracle. How the Qianxun pagoda was built for more than a thousand years has always been a mystery, The method of building a tower with one layer of soil is adopted. After the tower is repaired, the soil layer is dug out to show the tower. Therefore, the construction method of the three towers has always been described as "piling civil construction tower" and "digging soil to show the tower". It is not hard to imagine that Dali during the Nanzhao period had an unprecedented grand occasion of economic prosperity, colorful culture and national unity, More than 600 Buddhist relics havebeen found in Qianxun pagoda, including a large number of Buddhist statues and manuscripts, as well as a gold statue of Avalokitesvara, which is extremely precious. These discoveries have uncovered the mystery of the ancient Dali "Buddhist kingdom". According to the records, there were 3000 small temples and 800 large temples in Yunnan during the Nanzhao period. At that time, Dali Chongsheng Temple became the center of Buddhist activities, and Dali was also known as the "Buddhist kingdom", Through the three pagodas, we can easily imagine the profound influence of Buddhist culture on DaliAfter visiting the three pagodas, we can have a look at the bell tower and Yutong Guanyin Hall of "Zhong Zhen fo Du". This bell, together with the treasure of Chongsheng Temple in the three pagodas, was built in the 12th year of Nanzhao's founding. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now this huge copper bell is built to celebrate Hong Kong's return to the motherland, according to the old system of Nanzhao's founding. It is 3.86 meters high, 2.138 meters in diameter and weighs more than 16 tons. The bell tower is 19.97 meters high, In 1997, Hong Kong returned to the motherland. Behind the bell tower is the rain copper Avalokitesvara hall, which houses the largest and tallest indoor Avalokitesvara in Yunnan. The rain copper Avalokitesvara was originally cast in the 13th year of the founding of Nanzhao. Unfortunately, it was destroyed during the cultural revolution. The recast rain copper Avalokitesvara, which is 8.6 meters high, was carefully reproduced according to the photos left in the late Qing Dynasty, In addition, the total height of lotus seat and xumizuo is 12.6 meters. The lotus seat and the statue of Avalokitesvara are gold plated bronze statues, weighing 11 tons.。

大理崇圣三塔英文导游词”wind, flowers, snow and the moon”, which refers to the snow on cangshan mountain, the moon of the erhai lake, the wind of shangguan county and the flowers in xiaguang county. there are regarded as the best sight of dali. we will enjoy them later.the bai nationality is the chief nationality in dali prefecture. it has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. the bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. under the influence of the han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the han people. as our bus keeps moving on towards dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the bai people.dali city is the capital of the bai autonomous prefecture. as the largest city in the west of yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. in addition, dali city is the political, economic and cultural center of dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the southeast asian nations.ok, everyone, we are now at the three pagodas temple. let’s go inside and see.three pagodas are the ancient landmarks. they have been the symbol of dali. the temple located in the piedmont of cangshan mountain and the near the erhai lake. the three pagodas are the only building of the temple. because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. in chinese we call it “cong shen”, which means admiring the buddha, and this buddha refers to the 观音.after cross this plaza we will be in the temple. see ,the three pagodas stand there. the major pagoda, built during the period of nanzhao state, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. each tier is inlaid with the statues of buddha. on its front, four chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “ensuring tranquility to mountains and rivers forever.”from this, we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters. this pagoda, we call it “千寻”.i am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. they were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of dali state. eachstands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. they are made from bricks.the three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. they have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years. still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. they clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient chinese architecture.in recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. during the renovation, inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures: buddhist sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.these three pagodas make a beautiful picture. if seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. every time when i saw them, i always wondered that. they are really the wonderful works made by bai people.this way, please, everyone. now we can see the statue of yutong 观音. it is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed before. this statue is different from other statues of观音in other places around china. what’s the difference? please look at it clearly. it’s face looks like awoman’s face, and it’s body resembles a man’s body. this feature can not be found in other statue.after visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of cangshan mountain and erhai lake, ok ,let’s go, everyone.。

大理崇圣三塔的英文导游词Let me say something about our trip. Hebei is situated at the north of the lower reaches of Huanghe River (Yellow River). Its capital is Shijiazhuang.At the Spring and Autumn Period, because the Kingdom of Yan dominated its northern area, while the Kingdom of Zhao oupied its southern area, Hebei was called The Land of Yan and Zhao.Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali. Wele, everyone!The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group .The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves ,the robe protects people from mosquitoes .The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today ,but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has bee a symbol of their national conscience and identity.The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzlingpatterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali. Why is it called “Dali”? As we all know Dali has a long history. After the Kingdom of NanZhao, Duansiping Established the Kingdom of Dali. “li” this Chinese word refers to “manners”, indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place. The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.Dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. It is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. Dali is widely claimed as “the Oriental Switzerland”, “the Chinese Geneva”and “the Pearl on the Yunnan Plateau”. Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. For example, the Cangsang mountain, Erhai lake, Dali Ancient city and the Three Pagodas are all important resorts in Dali. And we are all familiar with the saying:”wind, flowers, snow and the moon”, which refers to the snow on Cangshan mountain, the moon of the Erhai Lake, the wind of Shangguan county and the flowers in Xiaguang county. There are regarded as the best sight of Dali. We will enjoy them later.The Bai Nationality is the chief nationality in Dali Prefecture. It has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. The Bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. Under the influence of the Han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the Han people. As our bus keeps moving on towards Dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the Bai people.Dali City is the capital of the Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As the largest city in the west of Yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. In addition, Dali City is the political, economic and cultural center of Dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the Southeast Asian nations.OK, everyone, we are now at the Three Pagodas Temple. Let’s go inside and see.Three Pagodas are the ancient landmarks. They have been the symbol of Dali. The temple located in the piedmont of Cangshan mountain and the near the Erhai Lake. The three pagodas are the only building of the temple. Because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. In Chinese we call it “cong shen”, which means admiring the Buddha, and this Buddha refers to the 观音.After cross this plaza we will be in the temple. See ,the three pagodas stand there. The major Pagoda, built during the period of NanZhao State, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. Each tier is inlaid with the statues of Buddha. On its front, four Chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “Ensuring Tranquility to Mountains and Rivers Forever.” From this, we can conclude that one of thereasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters. This pagoda, we call it “千寻”.Now we’resetting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!Many people say Zhongyang Street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles. Some state it is a small Paris in the Orient; some assert it is a Moscow in the Orient; some declare it is a symphony. When you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. As you go further along the street, you can see the Women and Children’s Department Store, and the Flood Control Monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. This symphony aompanies the people in Harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the Cultural Revolution, andushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.I am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. They were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of Dali State. Each Stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. They are made from bricks.Dali City is the capital of the Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As the largest city in the west of Yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450, In addition, Dali City is the political, economic and cultural center of Dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the Southeast Asian nations.Today we will go and visit the Yuelu Academy! Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in China, and it was established by Zhudong, magistrate of Tanzhou prefecture in 976A.D at the time of Northern Song Dynasty. The academy aepted disciples throughout the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was only in 1903 that the academy was transformed from a school of traditional Confucian learning to an insitute of higher learning and in 1926 it was officially named Hunan University.The three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. They have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years. Still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. They clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese architecture.The BaoTu Spring bubbled up day and nighe from three jets and splashesAll over, sounding like a distant roll of thunder, looking like boiling waves and presenting a magnificent sight named the BaoTu gushing into the sky, one of the eight major scenes of Jinan.Many poems and articles in praising of the Baotu Spring have been left behind by emperors and numerous scholars and men of letters of different dynasties, such as Zeng gong, yuan Haowen, ZhangYanghao, Wang Shouren, Pu Songling, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor QianLong.In recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. During the renovation, inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures: Buddhist Sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.These three pagodas make a beautiful picture. If seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. Every time when I saw them, I alwayswondered that. They are really the wonderful works made by Bai people.This way, please, everyone. Now we can see the Statue of Yutong 观音. It is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed before. This statue is different from other statues of观音 in other places around China. What’s the difference? Please look at it clearly. It’s face looks like a woman’s face, and it’s body resembles a man’ s body. This feature can not be found in other statue.After visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan mountain and Erhai Lake, Ok ,Let’s go, everyone.。

【个人简历范文】一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分，大理崇圣三塔中英文导游词。

下面是一篇关于大理崇圣三塔中英文导游词的范文，希望对大家有帮助。

英文版Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali. Welcome, everyone!Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali. Why is it called “Dali”? As we all know Dali has a long history. After the Kingdom of NanZhao, Duansiping Established the Kingdom of Dali. “li” this Chinese word refers to “manners”， indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place.Dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. It is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. Dali is widely claimed as “the Oriental Switzerland”，“the Chinese Geneva” and “the Pearl on the Yunnan Plateau”。

Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. For example, the Cangsang mountain, Erhai lake, Dali Ancient city and the Three Pagodas are all important resorts in Dali. And we are all familiar with the saying:“wind, flowers, snow and the moon”， which refers to the snow on Cangshan mountain, the moon of the Erhai Lake, the wind of Shangguan county and the flowers in Xiaguang county. There are regarded as the best sight of Dali. We will enjoy them later.The Bai Nationality is the chief nationality in Dali Prefecture. It has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. The Bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. Under the influence of the Han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the Han people. As our bus keeps moving on towards Dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the Bai people.Dali City is the capital of the Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As the largest city in the west of Yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. In addition, Dali City is the political, economic and cultural center of Dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the Southeast Asian nations.OK, everyone, we are now at the Three Pagodas Temple. Let's go inside and see.Three Pagodas are the ancient landmarks. They have been the symbol of Dali. The temple located in the piedmont of Cangshan mountain and the near the Erhai Lake. Thethree pagodas are the only building of the temple. Because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. In Chinese we call it “cong shen”， which means admiring the Buddha, and this Buddha refers to the 观音。

大理崇圣三塔中英文导游词大理崇圣三塔中英文导游词作为一无名无私奉献的导游，通常会被要求编写导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的.同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。

我们应该怎么写导游词呢？下面是小编精心整理的大理崇圣三塔中英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。

Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali. Welcome, everyone!Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali. Why is it called “Dali”? As we all know Dali has a long history. After the Kingdom of NanZhao, Duansiping Establ ished the Kingdom of Dali. “li” this Chinese word refers to “manners”， indicated the hope of the king that make his country a proerous and civilized place.Dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. It is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. Dali is widely claimed as “the Oriental Switzerland”，“the Chinese Geneva” and “the Pearl on the Yunnan Plateau”。

Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. For example, the Cangsang mountain, Erhai lake, Dali Ancient city and the Three Pagodas are all important resorts in Dali. And we are all familiar with the saying:“wind, flowers, snow and the moon”，which refers to the snow on Cangshan mountain, the moon of the Erhai Lake, the wind of Shangguan county and the flowers in Xiaguang county. There are regarded as the best sight of Dali. We will enjoy them later.The Bai Nationality is the chief nationality in Dali Prefecture. It has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnicminorities in Yunnan, totaling more than ,000,000 people. The Bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. Under the influence of the Han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the Han people. As our bus keeps moving on towards Dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a.。

Three Pagodas TempleGood morning, everyone ! Today we are going to visit the Three Pagodas Temple of Dali.I am very pleased to serve as your tour guide.OK, everyone, we are now at the Three Pagodas.These Three Pagodas make a beautiful picture,right ? Let´s go inside.Three Pagodas are the symbol of Dali,they have a history of more than 1,000 years. The temple located in the piedmont of Cangshan mountain and near the Erhai lake.The Three Pagodas are the only building of the temple.Because the temple went through the war and has been ruined.The major Pagoda, we call it “qian xun”,built during the period of NanZhao State, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. Each tier is inlaid with the statues of Buddha.On its front, four Chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “Ensuring Tranquility to Mountains and Rivers Forever.”I am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. They were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of Dali State. Each Stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. They are made from bricks.Now you have an hour to hang around and take pictures.I will waiting for all of you at 10 A.M. here.Have a nice trip!。

Three pagodas of Chongsheng TempleToday we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali. Welcome, everyone!Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali. Dali is a city with a long history and rich cultureal heritage. Among many culture remains, the three pagadas of chongsheng temple is the most famous. It is the symbol of Dali as well as the symbol of Yunnan. This tourist attraction is world-famous for its cultural relics. Being one of the oldest and grandest Buddhism architectures in south china, three pagodas of the chongsheng temple is always related to ancient culture of Yunnan. It is a culture relic under national protection for its historical and cultural value. It is also a 4A tourist attraction that visitors should not miss.Chongsheng temple is 1.5 kilometers from the north of Dali Ancient, with Cangshan Mountain in the west and Erhai Lake in the east. It was first built in the mid and late stage of Nan Zhao kingdom when Buddhism began to flourish. In the Dali kingdom period, when Buddhism reached its heyday, chongsheng temple “covered an area of about 2.5 square kilometers. In the same period, nine of its kings abdicated in succession and became abbots in this temple. So, Dali was know n at that time as “the kingdom of Buddhism’ or “miao xiang kingdom” (the kingdom of Buddhism sutra), and the splendid imperial chongsheng temple was renowned as “capital if Buddhism” and became the largest Buddhist temple in Southeast Asia, and a center for Buddhist cultural exchange.Three pagodsThree pagodas, including qianxun pagoda, the north pagodas and the south pagodas, are an architectural complex built in chongsheng temple which sits at the foot of yingle Peak of Cangshan Mountain, one kilometer away from the west of Dali city. The actual three pagodas were the only remains from the old temple until the reconstruction of chongsheng temple.The major pagodas named qianxun pagoda was built in the tang dynasty. It is a brick tower, hollow, 16 stories with dense eaves and 69.13 meters in height. It boasts the higest extant pagodas with even-numbered stories. At each side of the pagoda, there are niches for Buddha statues. In front of the pagoda, there is a screen wall facing east, on which four Chin ese characters “yong zheng shan chuan” was engraved. The calligraphy style is bold and vigorous, and each character is 1.7 meters height. Itis the handwriting of grandson of muying, the king of qian state, of the ming dynasty. As for the meaning og these four characters, ther are two interpretations. Some say that the pagoda, with the power of bid birds on it top, controls the dragon, so it reduces floods. Other believe that it expresses the ming court’ determination to control Dali because pagodas stand firm forever.There are stairs inside the pagodas leading to top. From there, one can have a wonderful overview of the Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake.The other two smaller pagodas, each has a distance of 70 meters from the major one, stand in southwest and the northwest facing each other, forming a tripod together with the qianxun pagoda. Built in the five dynasties, they are 42.19 meters high, 10 stories, and octagonal brick tower with dense eaves. The bodies of these two pagodas are decorated with relief of Buddha images, lotus and vases, with different designs at different levels. Each pagoda is topped with glazed roof. Built on two-storied octagonal bases, these two pagodas look splendidly beautiful.The three pagodas, standing like three legs of a tripod withstood more than 30 earthquakes and weathered to thousand years of wind and rain, can be called a wonder of architecture. Being the most spectacular pagoda complex in south china, the three pagodas are the symbol of Dali culture.In 1978, 689 pieces of cultural relics been excavated from this site. Among them, the most precious ones are the statues of Buddha, pusa, heavenly king, Hercules and scriptures, model pagodas, and the pestle of Buddha’s warrior attendant. The golden statue of Achuoyie goddess of mercy, 1135 grams in weight and 28 centimeters in height, is a rarity. The three pagodas is an important place of interest in Dali national tourist area.Pagodas originate in India. Early scholars translated it as “futu”. At first pagodas were built to keep Buddhism relics and scriptures. In the first century, pagoda was introduced to china together with Buddhism. It is worshiped as Buddha’s. People built temples around it later to do Buddhism services. Since then, pagoda has become the important religious architecture in Buddhist temples.Generally speaking, pagodas have three functions: to pay reverence for Buddhism and spread Buddhism, to guard against disasters and ward off evils, and to add beauty to the nearby landscapes. The three pagodas of Dali possess all these three functions. Besides, it has high artistic and cultural value.In 1997, the bell of Nan Zhao kingdom name jianji was recast and stroke on July 1when hong kong was reunified. The newly cast bell is 3086 meters in height and 16 tons in weight. Xu xiake, in his travel notes, recorded the original bell like this：“this bell is extremely large, about 10 meters in diameter, nearly 0.33meters thick, and its sound reaches 9 kilometers.” This big bell is seen as one of the five important Buddhist implements of t6he chongsheng temple. “The bell shakes the kingdom of Bud dhism”, one of the 16 old attractions of Dali, referred to this bell. It ranks no.1 in Yunnan and no.4 in china in terms of size.The bronze rain statue of the goddess of mercy was recast and the hall of the goddess of mercy was rebuilt to store the statue on the occasion of Macao’s reunification in 1999. The bronze statue of the goddess of mercy is on a lotus seat in the middle of the hall on a 2.2 meters high marble base. It is very special because it has man’s body and woman’s face, which is a reflection of transitional image of mercy in Dali area during the Nan Zhao kingdom period. The statue is 8.6 meters in height and 11 tons in weight. On each side of it stand four bronze statues of other goddess of mercy (water and moon goddess, achuoyie goddess, goddess of man-body monk, and goddess of mercy holding gold thread and carrying rocks); all of them are lifelike and vivid.Inside the hall of the goddess of mercy on the second floor, the eye-catching imitations of two treasured scroll painting named “pictur e record of Nan Zhao kingdom” and “Buddhist picture scroll painting by zhang shengwen” are painted on each side of the wall reflecting the historical and religion culture of the mysterious kingdom of Dali.To sum up, the new temple and the three pagodas each are solemnly magnificent and gracefully beautiful. With the splendor of imperial temples and the characteristics of local ethnic groups, this temple represents the history and culture of this place and satisfies the demand of the developing modern tourism for splendor and magnificence. Being the largest of its kind in Yunnan, the first class in china and known to the world over, the temple is the most characteristics Buddhist temple complex in Southeast Asia.。

英语学习资料：大理崇圣寺三塔英文导游词大理崇圣寺三塔英文导游词崇圣寺三塔位于云南省大理古城北约一公里处，有着1800多年的历史。

崇圣寺是大理历史的象征，也是佛教在此地发展的见证。

Three pagodas, about 1 kilometer (0.6 mile) northwest of the ancient city of Dali, occupying a scenic location at the foot of Mt. Cangshan facing Erhai Lake, has a history of over 1,800 years. It is a symbol of the history of Dali City, and a record of the development of Buddhi *** in the area. As its name implies, Three Pagodas are made of three ancient independent pagodas forming a symmetrical triangle. This is unique in China. A visit to The Three Pagodas should not be missed by any visitor to Dali City.The middle pagoda, Qianxun Pagoda, 69.13 meters (227 feet) high, is one of the highest pagodas of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), while the other lower two stand to the north and south sides of it. Qianxun Pagoda, now empty, previously could be climbed by ladder from the inside. However the ladder is now broken, and travelers now have no opportunity to climb up. Three Pagodas, Zhaozhou Bridge of Hebei Province, and Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xian, Shaanxi Province, are three curiosities of Chinese ancient architecture.Many sculptures of Buddha made of gold, silver, wood or crystal, Buddhist readings, and more than 600 various medicinal ingredients were found in Qianxun Pagoda, playing an important role in explaining the ancient history of Dali City. Study of Three Pagodas and the cultural relics that have been excavated at the site provide significant data for exploring the history, religion,and art of the area. Today, travelers can visit Three Pagodas at night, when it is illuminated providing a fantastic scene. Nearby on the ’marble street’ there are many folk-craft workshops and stands specializing in marble and brick-painting.Known for its resilience, Three Pagodas has survived several eras of severe earthquakes. The local government still makes a great effort to strengthen it to make it as strong as when it was built to ensure the preservation of this architectural treasure.。