2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测及答案

山东省2020年中考英语押题卷及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍)B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍)5.A.Fine,thanks. B.Today is fine. C.Yes,I am.6.A.Yes,please. B.No,thanks. C.This way,please.7.A.I'm glad you like it. B.Sorry to hear that. C.I don't think so.8.A.He's busy. B.He's a doctor. C.He's quiet.9.A.It doesn't matter. B.No,I won't. C.OK,I will.10.A.She is twelve. B.She is Mary. C.She has long hair.C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读两遍)11.Tina likes ________.A.pop music B .country music C.light music12.The girl is unhappy because she ________.A.lost her booksB.lost her keysC.lost her pens13.The man tells the woman to take________.A.her umbrellaB.her cameraC.her hat14.The woman would like to drink________.A.apple juiceB.beef dumplingsC.orange juice15.The man wants to go to________.A.the bankB.the post officeC.the bookstoreD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

中考英语押题试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Aren’t you leaving? B. You’d rather not. C. You are?2. A. Please. B. Be glad to. C. Don’t worry.3. A. Yes, we really do. B. Yes, we’ll buy a car. C. Not until the wind stops.4. A. I went shopping by car. B. Yes, you may give me a hand.C. I’d like to make a reservation for next Monday.5.A. B. C.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day.7. How many girl students are there in the class?A. B. C.8. Who are the two speakers? A. They’re workers. B. They’re strangers. C. They’re classmates.9. Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park.10. What does the boy want to do in this conversation?A. Buy a pen.B. Change a pen.C. Take a pen.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2020年中考英语阅读押题预测(名师精选练习题，绝对精品)A 红十字会的由来Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded (受伤). Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.1. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.D. In 1863.2. How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21, 000.C. 90.D. 60.3. What is the full name of CRCS?A. The International Committee of the Red Cross.B. The Chinese Committee Society.C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.D. The China Red Cross Society.4. What does the word "emblem" mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C. 标志D. 颜色5. Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look after the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.BKendall Harvey has an unusual hobby.He used to be a worker in a bike factory and retired six years ago.Harvey began working on motors and wheels, building himself a machine that he and his wife used to travel to the mountains.One day, while having a meal at a local restaurant, he met another dad out with his small son, who was disabled．He listened as the boy expressed a wish for a bike, like his friends.Harvey wenthome and started working, and soon he made a motorized (机动的) bike.Since then, Harvey has made the dreams of 140 other children come true.Thanks to a donation from Wal-mart, Harvey's garage is filled with bicycles of all sizes, just waiting for him to rebuild them for a child.Through friends and relatives he hears about kids who can't see or use their arms and legs because of injury or birth defect (出生缺陷).Harvey meets the kids, talks to them about the kind of bike they'd like, then takes their sizes.He picks out a suitable bike, and adds extra wheels, a sidecar for dolls, or a small radio.Within a few weeks, he has made a child's dream come true. They are independent because they have a bike.Children of all ages use Harvey's bikes.Several are in their twenties or even thirties physically, but mentally (心理上) they are five, six or seven.The price Harvey asks for all this is the pictures with them when they receive their machines, the hugs and kisses they give him, and the joy he sees on their faces as they operate the bike all by themselves.For him, that is enough.6.Harvey's hobby is unusual because________.A．he retired six years agoB．he made a special machine for him and his wife to travel to the mountainsC．he made bikes for the disabled for freeD．he is a s strange person7.Harvey met the father and his disabled son while ________.A．he was working on a bike B．he was having a meal at homeC．having a meal at a restaurant D．he was taking a walk on the street8.He has made many kids' dreams come true.The number is about ________.A．40 B．100 C．60 D．1409.What can't he get for building these loved bikes for the disabled?A．A lot of money. B．Kisses from the children.C．Hugs from them. D．Pictures with them and the joy on their faces.10. The story mainly talks about ________.A．Harvey's unusual hobby B．the poor childrenC．the lucky children D．special bikesCLong, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.11.From the text we know that a spark can ________．A．fire any leaves B．burn anythingC．burn dry leaves D．keep fire burning12.We can also get a fire by ________．A．making a hole in a big piece of wood B．putting a smaller stick into the holeC．turning the stick hard for a while D．doing all the above in order13.Matches have been used ________．A．for about two thousand years B．for about two hundred yearsC．since people began to use fire for cooking D．since people used the heat from the sun 14.From the passage, we know that ________．A．electric fire starters are widely usedB．some forest fires happen from lighteningC．today there are only two ways to make a fireD．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters15.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a．with a match b．from the sun c．from lighteningd．by rubbing e．with an electric fire starter f．by hitting two pieces of stone A．c－b－a－d－e－f B．b－c－a－e－d－fC．c－f－d－b－a－e D．c－d－a－f－b－eDWhen summer ends, autumn begins. Autumn activities include the start of school, football games and apple harvest. Autumn is a time for festivals, too. Autumn festivals in America are different from state to state. Many states have art festivals in autumn. An art festival is an event in which the works of local area artists are displayed and sold. Some festivals are large, lasting several days. Others may be one－day events.Octoberfest (十月节), or Oktoberfest, is an autumn event in many states. The first Oktoberfest originated in Germany. It is now considered Germany's most famous event. In Germany, it is a sixteen－day fair in late September with food, entertainment and rides. Many US states have Oktoberfests in autumn, too. Leavenworth is a town in Washington State that celebrates Oktoberfest. The celebration includes musical parades the first three Saturdays in October.Different states celebrate different festivals or many states celebrate the same festival, but in different dates. In a word, people in America celebrate different festivals in autumn. Autumn activities often last to Christmas Day.16.In America, states celebrate ________．A．different festivals B．the same festivalC．spring festival D．the same art festival17. Local area artists ________ at the art festivals.A. sell their works B．play music C．play games D. make friends18. Octoberfest comes from ________．A.a state of America B．Germany C．England D．Japan19. The underlined word “parades” in the second paragraph may mean “_______” in Chinese.A.器具B．游行 C.演唱D．节日20.Which one is WRONG?A.Every autumn festival lasts for several days.B．People can enjoy delicious food at Oktoberfest.C.Washington State celebrates Oktoberfest every year.D.Some states celebrate the same festival.EMost scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right,“everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine.West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.21. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Connected.B. Created.C. Changed.D. Controlled.22. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _______.A. 4,500 years agoB. 6,000 years agoC. 12,000 years agoD. 30,000 years ago23. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _______.A. sandB. waterC. windD. heat24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The place where West did his research.B. The period when the Sphinx was built.C. The reason why West holds his opinion.D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx.25. Which of the following may the writer agree?A. Science progresses through giving different opinions.B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought.C. One should do some research before giving their opinions.D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.参考答案A：1-5 BDCCDB：6-10 CCDAAC：11-15 CDBACD：16-20 ADBBAE: 21-25 CABCA。

2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测10篇2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测10篇【名师精选热点话题，值得下载练习】（一）There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because __________.A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know___________________.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last参考答案31-35 ACABD（二）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in thepool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker andheavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to knowhow to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change of one'sbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D.Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D.Travel. 参考答案CABB（三）Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological(心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). Webecome insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster,we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will T ellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Comc Twice答案：27—29 BCA（四）Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece ofadvice, but it is true --- the first impression someone has of you whenmeeting you for the first time will probably influence how that persontreats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. Whenyou meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated youname or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinionabout the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and being well-dressed --- are veryimportant. However, the most important tool for making agood firstimpression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like youare happy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression onpeople, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generallyspeaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that youcan possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be morecreative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need areason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet--- and impress --- with a cheerful smile.46.What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean inChinese?A.回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议47.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.48.What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.49.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.50.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impression Does CountB.Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC.Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD.Impressions Decide Who You Are参考答案C C A A B（五）Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children startedto sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and helaughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American School参考答案56—60 ACBBC（六）Job interviews (面试) can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer' s"bodylanguage" and questions, andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld.If you' re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the U. S.and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very commonduring job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might notbe formal.51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .A.boringB. impoliteC.humorousD. dangerous52. What’s suggested at an intenriew in the U. S. according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about fiunily background.D. Asking personal information.53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.JapanB.theU.S.C. GermanyD.Mexico54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Geopraphy.C. Science.D. Sports.55. What’s the best tile of the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in GermanyD.Job Interviews in Different Countries 参考答案BBCAD（七）An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。

2020年中考英语押题卷（含答案）-2020中考英语押题卷答案中考英语押题卷考⽣须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地⽅⽆效。

1⾄60⼩题在答题纸上涂⿊作答，答题⽅式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.做听⼒题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有⼀分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷⼀并上交。

第I卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第⼀节(共5⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

（原创）1. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. In a clothes shop. B .In a restaurant. C. In a library.2. Who is NOT mentioned in the picture?A. The man’s parentsB. The man’s grandmaC. The man’s grandpa3. How many oranges are there in all?A. OneB. TwoC. Three4. What time will the plane take off?A. 7:15B.6:45C. 7:305. What does the woman mean?A. The man should stop smoking.B. The man should stop drinking coffee.C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.第⼆节(共10⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分20分)听下⾯2段对话和1段独⽩。

一．听力(五个部分，共20小题，计25分)第一节：辨音(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出你所听到的句子中的内容。

1．A．killed B．came C．said2．A．rain B．sun C．rainy 3．A．five B．twenty-two C．twenty-six 4．A．coffee B．moon cake C．tea5．A．Go along B．Turn right C．Go ahead第二节：反应(共5小题，计5分) 听下面5个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出正确的答语补全对话。

6．A．It's my birthday． B．It's fine today． C．It's March 12th．7．A．Yes，we are．B．Yes，they did． C．Thankyou!8．A．Sure．B．Many thanks． C．Yes，do please．9．A．It doesn't matter． B．Yes，you should． C．I'dlove to．10．A．Once a week． B．Wednesday C．8：15．第三节：听小对话，回答问题（共5题，计5分）听第1段对话，完成第11小题。

11. What does the man want to buyA. A blouse.B. A skirt.C. A T-shirt.听第2段对话，完成第12小题。

( )12. Where are they goingA. To the library.B. To the museum.C. To the train station.听第3段对话，完成第13小题。

( ) 13. Who does the woman want to speak toA. Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Black.C. Mr. Green.听第4段对话，完成第14小题。

中考英语预测卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8页至第10页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。

2、答案答在试卷上无效。

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What’s the population of Shenzhen?A. Over three million.B. Over ten million.C. Over eleven million.6. When is Jack’s birthday?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.7. Where was Tony born?A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.8. Why doesn’t the boy want to try cheese?A. Because it’s salty.B. Because it isn’t fresh.C. Because it’s sweet.9. What do the farmers do if the rivers are polluted?A. They can’t use the water for their crops.B. They can use the water for their crops.C. They can make their crops grow well.10. Was Goldilocks lost in the forest?A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn’t.C. Sorry, I have no idea.11. What are the boys going to the park to do?A. To skate.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit some friends.12. Will students have a lot of free time in the future?A. Yes, they will.B. No, they won’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.13. How can the woman get to the National Stadium?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. By bus.14. What does the man want to buy?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A hat.C．听下面长对话或独白。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.( )1.You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability( )st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _______ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs( )3.One of his daughters became ______ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4.We haven’t got _______ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some( )5.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest( )6.I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ______ you keep on doing something.A. so thatB. as long asC. unlessD. while( )7.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in( )8.We need to form the habit of ______ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.A. looking forB. looking overC. looking upD. looking through( )9.Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other’s help.A. canB. needC. mustD. should( )10.The noise comes from the boys. They ______ a party.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. have hold( )11.There’s a little meat in the fridge. I ______ some in the supermarket.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought( )12.A lot of young trees _______ around Daming Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantedD. have planted( )13.It was raining. My mother asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )14.--Did you notice _______ in her office ?--Yes, she was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does( )15.—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.--_________ .A. Good luck to youB. It’s a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __1___. Leave a note for the cleaners…At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…Then the door banged砰的一声) open as the ____2___ came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you? ""Didn't you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to ____3____. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates spoons and forks on the table.”“ Wonderful!”“ No problem!” The children ran off ____4____. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ____5____ the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way ___6____ he cuts himself! Don't break Mom' s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. "They ____7____ your plate and the dog ateall your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____8____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt ____9____. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything ___10____ so good,” Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A. tea B breakfast C lunch D dinner17.A father B cleaners C children D dog18.A. you B. me C. her D. him19.A excitedly B sadly C quietly D angrily20.A in B with C from D under21.A. after B before C when D. until22.A. made B dropped C sold D changed23.A. crying B smiling C cooking D sleeping24. A tired B. afraid C weak D great25.A tastes B. looks C smells D sounds第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activitiesB. The different kinds of school classesC. The introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members' Youth Sports Club27. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.28. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December B On 18 DecemberC. On 14 January.D. On 15 JanuaryBWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove( 证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim；otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees(学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media(媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring anecessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students' health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities((内陆城市)to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?29. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua University?A. Some papersB. High scores in examsC. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.30. The underlined phrase "made waves" in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A caused a heated discussionB spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule31. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?(1) Because many students failed the swimming test.(2) Because some people disagreed with the rule.(3) Because there were too many students.(4) Because there were not enough swimming poolsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④CRecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying ( 欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned(获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed toget one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心) is more important.32. What does the writer mean to do in paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C Provide a way to solve problems D. Express the writer’s opinions33. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B A teacher C. A parent D. A officer34. We can learn from the text that _______.A Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick'sD Patrick has prejudice against school uniforms.DI'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?”My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfectmom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year I forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is--DON'T FORGET!35. How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He sends his mom a cardC. He visits home to see his mom.D. He send flowers to his mom.36. What might be the underlined phrase “figure…out” mean?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出D.计算37. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive GiftD. A Good Gift第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.43. All the libraries in the city can be _______(开放)to the public every weekend.44. Look, our school hall is ______(南)of the teaching building. It looks modern, doesn't it?45. This knife is as _______(锋利)as that one.46. Hurry up! It's still two _______ (小时)walk from here to the top of the mountain.47._______(幸好)，my roommate woke me up in time.48. After ________ (呼吸)deeply, the boy dived into the river.49. It's ________ (真的)that Bin Laden has been killed by the USA soldiers.50. his car has _______ down. So he has to go to work by taxi today.51. Usually a woman doesn't like to be asked how much she _______ ，because it is a secret.52. The boy couldn't get away from _______ because of his grandmother's death.第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上.53.我们认为打断别人说话是不礼貌的.54.所有的水果沙拉被他吃光了.55.我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们.56.我怀疑是否值得和他谈一谈.57.自从她去了国外,你们彼此还保持联系吗?第七部分阅续表达(共3小题;58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分)请认真阅读短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写在横线上.This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only-6°C in Kaifeng, Henan. Mr. Zhang ordered 50 cups of warm porridge(粥) through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge to those sanitation(环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery men(送货员) who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didn’t end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help. Lots of "Love posts" are providing “coolness” in hot summer and "warmth" in cold winter. In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.58. How did Mr. Zhang order the warm porridge？————————————————————————— .59. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?______________________________________________________________.60. Do we get love and give love every day? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________.第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)Tony是你的一个美国朋友，他在给你的一封电子邮件中说他被邀请到一个中国家庭做客.这是他初次到中国，不太懂中国的餐桌礼仪，向你咨询.你要给他提出什么建议呢？请你以李明的名义给他写一封电子邮件.写作要求:1.词数90左右(短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.Dear Tony,The custom in our country is very different fromyours._______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Liming答案与解析（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.( )1.You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析.句意是：当谈到在过去的70年里我们取得的成就你可以看到我们脸上的自豪. ( )st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate _______ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs【答案】B【解析】考查代词.句意是：长江路小学的学生们在上个月举行了“十岁成长礼”，共同庆祝他们的十岁生日.主语the students提示用形容词性物主代词their修饰10th birthday.( )3.One of his daughters became ______ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词.句意是：去年八月，他的一个女儿成为一名英语教师.此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义，因此不用定冠词；English的发音以元音开头，故答案是B( )4.We haven’t got _______ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ chicken.A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. any; some【答案】D【解析】考查形容词.Some一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中.本题第一个空是否定句，第二个空是肯定句，故选D( )5.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】B【解析】考查副词.句意是：一个5G手机可以比一个4G手机更快地发送视频.由句意和句中的than可知用副词的比较级，故选B( )6.I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ______ you keep on doing something.A. so thatB. as long asC. unlessD. while【答案】B【解析】考查连词.由句意可知，空后面的“you keep on doing something”是“you’ll achieve it in the end”的条件.So that“以便”；as long as“只要”；unless“除非”，故选B( )7.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A. afterB. forC. duringD. in【答案】D【解析】考查介词.句意是：今年的端午节将在四天后到来.句子的时态是一般将来时，in+一段时间作一般将来时的时间状语，意为“在某段时间之后”故选D( )8.We need to form the habit of ______ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.A. looking forB. looking overC. looking upD. looking through【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语.句意是：我们需要养成一拿到试卷就整体浏览一遍的习惯.A. look for寻找；B look over调查；C. look up 查阅（书籍，字典），向上看；D. look through 浏览( )9.Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other’s help.A. canB. needC. mustD. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词.句意是：大家自信点.没有别人的帮助，我们可以按时完成这项艰巨的任务.根据语境可知，空格处表示能力，故选A( )10.The noise comes from the boys. They ______ a party.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. have hold【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态.句意是：那些噪音来自男孩们.他们正在举行一场派对.根据语境可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，故选B( )11.There’s a little meat in the fridge. I ______ some in the supermarket.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态.句意是：冰箱里没有肉了.我将要去超市买一些.根据语境可知，表示将来的动作，故选C( )12.A lot of young trees _______ around Daming Lake last month and now it becomes more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantedD. have planted【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态.句意是：上个月大明湖周围种了许多小树，现在它变得更加美丽了.根据语境可知，用过去时被动语态，故选B( )13.It was raining. My mother asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意是：天正在下雨，我妈妈让我带着雨衣.根据固定搭配ask sb.to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语.故选C( )14.--Did you notice _______ in her office ?--Yes, she was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句.句意是：-你注意到李老师在她办公室里做什么吗？-是的，她在批改我们得作文.根据宾语从句得语序可以排除A,C选项，又由于回答用的进行时态而且是过去时，故选B( )15.—My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.--_________ .A. Good luck to youB. It’s a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际.句意是：这个暑假我得父母将带我去上海迪斯尼.根据语境可知，对方希望你玩得愉快，故选D第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __1___. Leave a note for the cleaners…At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…Then the door banged砰的一声) open as the ____2___ came home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you? ""Didn't you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to ____3____. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates spoons and forks on the table.”“ Wonderful!”“ No problem!” The children ran off ____4____. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ____5____ the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way ___6____ he cuts himself! Don't break Mom' s rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. "They ____7____ your plate and the dog ateall your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____8____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt ____9____. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything___10____ so good,” Mom smiled. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A. tea B breakfast C lunch D dinner17.A father B cleaners C children D dog18.A. you B. me C. her D. him19.A excitedly B sadly C quietly D angrily20.A in B with C from D under21.A. after B before C when D. until22.A. made B dropped C sold D changed23.A. crying B smiling C cooking D sleeping24. A tired B. afraid C weak D great25.A tastes B. looks C smells D sounds【答案】16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.母亲由于身体不适，把做晚饭和照顾宝宝的任务留给孩子们.虽然孩子们在做饭过程中手忙脚乱，他们打碎了盘子，让狗叼走了食物.但是当孩子们把一杯水，三根豆角，一块冷煮土豆和一块烤糊的肉送到母亲面前时，她还是感觉很棒.16.D 由第一句中的“Right after lunch”和第三段最后一句“What about dinner?”可知，此处指为晚饭准备肉.17.C 由空格后面“came home from school”可知，此处指的是孩子们.18.A 分析语境可知，这句话是母亲对孩子们说的.因此空格处填代词you.19.A 根据上文“Wonderful””No problem!”和下文“But everyone else seemed great.”可知孩子们兴奋地跑开了.20.C 分析语境可知，此处指来自孩子们地笑声.21.B 此处指在宝宝割伤自己之前把他抱走.22.B 联系上文“Another crash camel!”可知，此处指他们把盘子掉在地上了.23.B 由后一句“They were proud of what they brought.”可知，此处指孩子们笑着出现了.24.D 联系下文母亲地表现和说的话可知，此处指母亲感觉很棒.25.A 联系前一句中地ate可知，此处指一切尝起来都很好.第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activitiesB. The different kinds of school classesC. The introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members' Youth Sports Club27. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.28. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December B On 18 DecemberC. On 14 January.D. On 15 January【答案】C A B【解析】本文是一篇应用文.文中主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和内容.26. C 主旨大意题.阅读短文可知，本文主要是对学校运动月的介绍27. A 细节理解题.根据Writing Competition中的“The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”.”可知，写作比赛的主题是：运动与我28. B 细节理解题.根据After-school Exercise Classes中的the January.可知，课外活动课从12月18日到1月14日.因此开始的时间是12月18日.BWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are notenough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove( 证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim；otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees(学士学位).The news made waves in Chinese social media(媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students' health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities((内陆城市)to be able to swim.In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?29. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua University?A. Some papersB. High scores in examsC. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.30. The underlined phrase "made waves" in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A caused a heated discussionB spread widelyC. made a requirementD. proved the rule31. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?(1) Because many students failed the swimming test.(2) Because some people disagreed with the rule.(3) Because there were too many students.(4) Because there were not enough swimming poolsA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④【答案】D A C【解析】本文是一篇议论文.在清华大学要取得学士学位就必须通过游泳测试.这引起了媒体的热议：一些人认为这有助于改善学生的健康状况，而另一些人则质疑其对学生的公平性.29. D 细节理解题.根据短文第一段以及第二段中的“They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters…By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with their bachelor’s degree.”可知，A.B和C项都是学生毕业需要的条件.30. A 词义猜测题.根据第三段中的“Some people praised… However, others questioned…”可推测，这则消息在媒体上引起热议.31.C细节理解题.根据第四段内容可知，由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游泳池供他们学习游泳，因而清华大学放弃了这项要求.CRecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying ( 欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned(获得) through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don't have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools.However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心) is more important.32. What does the writer mean to do in paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C Provide a way to solve problems D. Express the writer’s opinions33. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B A teacher C. A parent D. A officer34. We can learn from the text that _______.A Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick'sD Patrick has prejudice against school uniforms.【答案】B A B【解析】本文是针对学生是否应该穿校服展开的讨论.32. B 推理判断题. 第一段引出本文讨论的话题33. A 细节理解题.根据“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”可知，Kennedy是一个学生.34. B 细节理解题.根据第四段中的“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school,”可知，Moorhead反对穿校服.DI'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?”My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year I forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thingis--DON'T FORGET!35. How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He sends his mom a cardC. He visits home to see his mom.D. He send flowers to his mom.36. What might be the underlined phrase “figure…out” mean?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出D.计算37. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive GiftD. A Good Gift【答案】A A B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者在中国给远在美国的妈妈打电话祝她母亲节快乐，从而回忆起他的人生中第一次也是最后一次忘记母亲节的场景，并告诫人们：不要忘记母亲节！35. A 细节理解题.第一段提到“Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother’s Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.”可知是打电话问候.36.A 词义猜测题.由第二段第一句及由画线词组后面的“Why does mom get a special holiday？”可知，作者忘记了母亲节，当作者最终弄清楚母亲节这件事以后，他对妈妈发问.37.B 主旨大意题.作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们不要忘记母亲节.这是一个感恩母亲的日子.第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.43. All the libraries in the city can be ____open___(开放)to the public every weekend.44. Look, our school hall is in the ___south___(南)of the teaching building. It looks modern, doesn't it?45. This knife is as __sharp_____(锋利)as that one.46. Hurry up! It's still two ___hours’___ (小时)walk from here to the top of the mountain.47.__Luckily_____(幸好)，my roommate woke me up in time.48. After __breathing______ (呼吸)deeply, the boy dived into the river.。

中考英语押题试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。

4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（本题均使用一些简单词汇，涵盖了人物、交通方式、语言、时间、地点等五方面内容，分别用疑问词Who ,How, What, When, Where提问，要求学生能听懂全文，听出关键词，考查学生运用简单的推理、计算技能，排除混淆答案，得出正确答案的能力.题目原创）1. Who is the boy in the white hat?A. Ann’s brother.B. Tim’s brother.C. Tim.（对话出现3个人名，且包括男名、女名，考查学生辨认名字，理清人物关系的能力。

原创）2. How does the girl always go to school?A. On footB. By busC. By bike（本题考查学生对交通方式的掌握，及使用同种交通工具的不同表达方式的理解能力。

原创）3. What language can the man speak?A. Chinese and English.B. English and Japanese.C. Chinese and Japanese.（本题考查学生运用所学对关键词进行简单推理的能力。

中考英语押题卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1.A.I'm fine. B. It's fine. C. He's fine.2. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Funny.3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I'm new here.4. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. She is at home.5.A. Yes, they are. B. Take it away, please. C. I'm sorry to hear that.(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever. B.She is tired. C.She has a cold.7. What sport does the boy like best? A.Basketball. B. Football. C. Skating.8. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Rainy.9. Where are the two speakers? A.In the shop. B.In the library. C.At school.10. What does the boy think of math? A.Interesting. B.Difficult C. Easy. （三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍.听第一段对话，回答第11、12题11. In fact, what time did the man show his ticket？A. At 2:25 B. At 2:30. C. At 2:3512. Why was the man late for the train?A. Because the train left earlier.B. Because he didn't know the time.C. Because there was something wrong with the clock.听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15题13. What's wrong with Ann? A. She has a cold. B. She can't breathe. C. Her chest hurts.14. What's the problem?A. A factory produces harmful gases.B. The air on the earth is polluted.C. She wants to leave the village.15. What are they going to do?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Look for a better place.C. Write a letter to a newspaper. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

2020年中考英语押题卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。

包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共75分）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共75分）两部分。

本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。

考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。

2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。

请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. --- Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth in which Wu Jing plays the lead role?--- Of course. I have never seen such ________ exciting science fiction film.A. a; anB. the; /C. a; /D. the; an2. --- Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?--- Either is OK. It makes me no ________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision3. --- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. has hopedB. was hopedC. has expectedD.was expected 4. --- We haven’t seen Mrs Li for a long time.--- What do you suppose ________ to her?A.has happenedB. to happenC. was happeningD. having happened5. --- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what6. ---May I take the dog with me, sir?---________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.A.Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you can.D. No, you needn’t7. --- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A.wakes up; willB. wake up; willC. waking up; won’tD. wake up; won’t8.--- Why are you so tired?--- Because we ________ football on the playground the whole afternoon.A. were playingB. will playC. playD. played9. --- ________ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?--- Not until 10th April 2021.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. How often10. --- Is our Wechat account safe?--- Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. if11. --- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A. In factB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover12. --- You have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.--- ________. I checked it several times.A.So what?B. I’m afraid not.C. What’s up?D. You must be joking.13. --- Could you tell me ________?--- Oh, she is the world’s first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what is the tall girlB. who is the tall girlC. what the tall girl isD. who the tall girl is14. --- Can you tell me how to get to the park?--- _____________--- Thank you all the same.A. Show me the map, pleaseB. Certainly. It’s next to the museum.C. Sorry, I’ve no idea. I’m new here.D. Sure. Walk along the street till the end.15. --- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Better late than never.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________I卷一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a2.---Who is knocking on the door?---It ____ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. need3.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so；thatB. enough；toC. so；tooD. such；that4.---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon5.We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ place.A. toB. withC. inD. on6.---I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.---Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes.A.has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished7.The old couple _______happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing8. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above10. Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up11.We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. ProvideD. Perfect12.--- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasureD. What a pity13.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A. whether,visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel14.---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is15.--- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now.--- _______(./? ) It’s just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the ___16___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy ___17___after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was___18___all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one___19___him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his___20___decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do you know___21___I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you tha t you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about___22___. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill___23___tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn’t say____24____to each other for a long time．Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him___25___. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!16. A. healthiest B. nicest C. 1oneliest D. cleverest17. A. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed18. A. worried B. 1onely C. careless D. busy19. A. 1oved B. hated C. believed D. told20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother21. A. why B. what C. how D. where22. A. it B. you C. myself D. us23. A. of B. about C. in D. with24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything25. A. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widely三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEvery school has a notice board. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.26. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the officeD. telephone the school27. From students can get information on the parents' meeting.A. School PolicyB. Report CardC. After-school ProgramD. Class AnnouncementBYou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday!Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area (located be hind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages.These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10A.M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!28. The teenagers’ reading area is on the _______ floor.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth29. In Book Events, you can _______.A. meet famous writersB. listen to live musicC. get food for freeD. order books at home30. The passage is written to _______.A. attract people to comeB. tell a storyC. advise people to write booksD. introduce a new bookCHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,youmight shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.31. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actuall y _______.A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting32. What is a bird’s “territory”?A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.33. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.34. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story.DWhen you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again. Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, amathematician at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen , according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s suit is possible because it can be made of a lightbut strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞),much like scientists do in real life.So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it. 35. A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _______. A. make them like Interstellar and The Martian B. make the audience think about science C. make things as realistic as possible D. make snow smelt or blow in the wind36. The example of The Avengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_______. A. how superheroes have super powers B. how science makes action realistic C. Iro n Man’s suit is made of light materials D. how Tony Stark makes new elements 37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Every movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.B. Science and math play important roles in movie making.C. Animated movies use less science than other movies.D. Scientists can make things in movies become real.Ⅱ卷四、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38. People think ___ (高度地) of the famous composer because of creating a new type of music.39. It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.40. She dreamt of __________ (进入) one of the top universities in the world.41. He drove __________ (超越) the speed limit. As a result, a car accident happened to him.42. His ____________(四十九) birthday is coming. I am thinking about the present.43. He __________ (更喜欢) the tea with milk when he was young.44. Strawberry is to fruit as carrot is to ________.45. —The 2020 Tokoy Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carrythe flame(圣火) around the world?— To show the Olympic __________.46. —As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”.—Yes. I can’t __________ more.47. —Oh, I can’t find my e-dictionary. It’s important for me. What shall I do?— __________ down. Think about it, When was the last time you saw it?五、翻译句子将下列句子译成英语,并将所译的句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上.48. 我爸爸去法国出差了.49. 我的表哥建议我请位工程师来检查那台洗衣机.50. 假如我们在公共场合扔垃圾,我们将被惩罚.51. 应该防范我们身边的任何危险.52. 生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊！六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上.Jenny liked planting flowers in her yard. Her grandfather used to teach her how to plant and care for flowers. So her yard was the most beautiful one in her village.One day, while she was looking through a flower list, a picture of a plant caught her eyes at once. Jenny had never seen a flower like that before. “I must have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it.When it arrived, Jenny planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautifulgreen leaves all over it. Day after day, she felt disappointed. She wondered why her plant hadn’t bloomed(开花). She wanted to cut it down and plant something else in its place.However, at this moment, her disabled neighbor invited her to his yard and said, “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I enjoy the flowers that you have planted!” The young woman walked into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers that she had ever seen. The plant grew up through the crevices(裂缝) in the wall. It did not flower on her side of the wall, but flowered on the other side.If you don’t see the good result, it doesn’t mean that it isn’t successful.53. What did Jenny’s grandfather teach Jenny?54. Why was the disabled neighbor thankful to Jenny?55. Do you like planting flowers? Why or why not?56.书面表达追星是青少年中普遍存在的问题.请根据以下要点,同时说明你自己的观点.注意：1. 词数90左右.短文开头已经写好,不计入总词数.2. 条理清晰,语义连贯,句式规范,字迹工整.3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.4. 以…为榜样：follow a good example of sb. 面对现实: face realityNowadays, lots of students become star chasers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________.答案与解析I卷一、单项选择请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界.”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我.从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A.2.---Who is knocking on the door?---It ____ be the milkman. He sends the milk to me every day.A. shouldB. can’tC. mustD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁在敲门？--肯定是送牛奶的人,他每天都给我送牛奶.A. should应该,B. can’t不能,can’t be”意思是不可能,表否定推测; C. must必须,must be“肯定是”,表肯定推测,D. need需要.从问句以及答句“He sends the milk to me every day.”可知这里表示肯定推测,所以用must be,故选C.3.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so；thatB. enough；toC. so；tooD. such；that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意.从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that, 故选D.4.---______ will we arrive at the airport?--- In two hours.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：--你多长时间才能到达飞机场？--两个小时以后.A. How often多久一次,B. How long多长时间,C. How far多远 D. How soon多久以后,根据答句“In two hours”表示将来的时间,所以要问多久以后,故选D.5.We should plant more trees because they can keep the soil _____ place.A. toB. withC. inD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该多植树, 因为它们可以保持水土不被流失.根据句意,可知这里要表达“保持水土”,固定短语keep the soil in place, 故选C.6.---I’m sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.---Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been onD. has finished【答案】C【详解】句意：--对不起,路上交通太拥堵了.--没关系,会议刚刚开始了5分钟.根据句子中的“for only 5 minutes.”可知这里要用到现在完成时,根据Never mind,可知是会议刚开始了5分钟,“开始”begin,但是它是短暂性动词,不能和for five minutes时间段连用,所以要把它变成be on（延续性动词）,所以填has been on, 故选C.7.The old couple _______happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.A. heard singingB. heard to singC. were heard singingD. was heard to sing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候,听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢.这里句子的主语是The old couple, 和hear 之间有被动关系,所以要用被动语态;某人被听到正在做某事sb be heard doing sth, 另外时间状语是yesterday afternoon, 且主语是the couple（夫妻）是复数形式,所以是were heard singing, 故选C.8. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容.A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句.根据句意,故选C.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】9.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.A. keep people cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people to cuttingD. all the above【解析】【详解】句意：今天森林正变得越来越少,我们必须阻止人类砍伐太多树木.keep sb doing意思是保持一直做某事,故A选项不正确,stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事,但是C选项用的不是from,而是to, 所以C不正确,prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事,故选B.10. Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克不诚实.他总是为做错事而找借口.makes up构成,弥补；sets up设置；takes up从事；picks up捡起.所以选A.考点：考查动词短语辨析.11.We can donate some money to the _______ Hope to help the poor children.A. ProtectB. ProjectC. ProvideD. Perfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了帮助那些贫穷的孩子,我们可以向希望工程捐一些钱.A. Protect保护,B. Project工程,C. Provide提供, D. Perfect完美的,“希望工程”Project Hope, 故选B.12.--- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A. Never mindB. What a shameC. My pleasureD. What a pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--你认识那个被警察抓到的人吗？--多么可耻的事情啊,他是我的一个亲戚.A. Never mind没关系,B. What a shame真遗憾,真可耻C. My pleasure我很乐意, D. What a pity真可惜,根据句子“the person who was caught by the police”以及“He is one of my relatives.”可知这是很羞愧的事情,故选B.13.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观.doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,D.根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B. 14.---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is the museumC. which is the way to the museumD. how far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它.根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B.根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C.15.--- Hobo, I saw a UFO just now.--- _______(./? ) It’s just a plane. Which of the following is NOT right?A. You must be joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Come on.D. Are you serious?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Hobo,我刚才看到UFO了,…….,那只是一架飞机.下面哪种说法是不正确的.A. You must be joking.你肯定在开玩笑吧,B. Don’t mention it.别提了,C. Come on.得了吧,拜托（表示知道对方说的话不正确）,D. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？根据答句“It’s just a plane.”说明是不相信对方所说的话,故只有B不符合题意,故选B.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding (寄宿) school. Before being sent away, this boy was the ___16___ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy ___17___after he attended the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was___18___all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt no one___19___him.His parents started worrying about the boy. So his___20___decided to travel to the school and talk with him. His dad said, “Do y ou know___21___I am here today, son?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades.”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I care about___22___. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill___23___tears. He hugged (拥抱) his dad. They didn’t say____24____to each other for a long time．Now the boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him___25___. And today this young man is in college, at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!16. A. healthiest B. nicest C. 1oneliest D. cleverest17. A. regretted B. died C. arrived D. changed18. A. worried B. 1onely C. careless D. busy19. A. 1oved B. hated C. believed D. told20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother21. A. why B. what C. how D. where22. A. it B. you C. myself D. us23. A. of B. about C. in D. with24. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything25. A. deeply B. friendly C. heavily D. widely【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个孩子被送到寄宿学校之后,因为不适应群体生活,很孤独,并且缺乏父母的关爱,导致出现心理问题,成绩下降,甚至想自杀.这时父母很担心,在父亲和他谈话之后,他意识到原来父母是那么深爱着自己,关心自己.这个孩子慢慢地变得越来越优秀,并考上了大学. 【16题详解】句意：在被送往寄宿学校之前,这个男孩是班里最聪明的学生.A. healthiest最健康的,B. nicest最好的,C.1oneliest最长的,D. cleverest最聪明的,根据后面的句子He was at the top in every competition.他每次考试都排在前面可知,他是班里最聪明的孩子,故选D.【17题详解】句意：但是在送往寄宿学校之后,他变了.A. regretted后悔B. died死C. arrived到达 D. changed改变,根据He was at the top in every competition.以及句子中的But,可知不如以前好,所以是“变了”,故选D.【18题详解】句意：他总是很孤独.A. worried担心的,B. 1onely孤独的,C. careless粗心的,D. busy忙的,根据前文He hatedbeing in a group,所以这里表示他很很孤独的,故选B.【19题详解】句意：所有的这些都是因为他感觉没有人喜欢他.A. 1oved爱,喜欢,B. hated讨厌,C. believed相信,D. told告诉,根据前文他感到很孤独,以及想自杀,可知他是缺乏爱的,所以这里要表达“没有人爱他”故选A.【20题详解】句意：所以他的爸爸决定去学校一趟和他谈谈.根据后文的“His dad said”可知是他的爸爸决定去学校一趟,故选B.【21题详解】句意：他的爸爸说,你知道我今天为什么来这里吗？根据后文中的“To check my grades.”to do 不定式表示目的,所以前面问的是为什么,故选A.【22题详解】句意：我想看到你高兴,我关心你.根据前后文“I want to see you happy”“ I care about your happiness. You are my life”前后文全部是关于“你”,所以这里也表示“我关心你”故选B.【23题详解】句意：这些话使孩子的眼里充满了泪水.看到fill,可以想到固定搭配fill with sth 充满….,故选D.【24题详解】句意：他们很长时间什么都没说.这里用于否定句中,所以用anything, 故选A .【25题详解】句意：现在这个孩子知道这个世界上有人深深地爱着他,关心着他.A. deeply深深地,B. friendly友好的C. heavily沉重地D. widely宽广地,这里作副词用来修饰care for,从词义上看只有deeply比较合适, 故选A. 【点睛】通读全文,理解文章大意,根据上下文,及所给选项,进行词义辨析,从而推测出正确的选项.例如第2小题,根据辨析四个选项的词义regretted后悔,died死,arrived到达,changed改变,再根据前文He was at the top in every competition.以及本句中的But,可知不如以前好,所以是“变了”,故选D.三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AEvery school has a notice board. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.26. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.A. hand in a noteB. call at 524-9752C. check in at the officeD. telephone the school27. From , students can get information on the parents' meeting.A. School PolicyB. Report CardC. After-school ProgramD. Class Announcement 【答案】26. C 27. D【解析】本文主要展示了美国一个学校公告牌上的内容.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据School Policy(政策)方框中的最后一句话“Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.”可知父母或其它拜访者进入学校时需要先登记,故选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Class Announcement(通知)方框中“Parents' meeting: The next parents' meeting is on Friday”,可知学生可以在Class Announcement中得到有关家长会的信息.故选D.BYou will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! It is at 2289 Main Street. Come on Saturday!Wide Selection（选择）The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area (located behind the Poetry Sec tion on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10A.M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!28. The teenagers’ reading area is on the _______ floor.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth29. In Book Events, you can _______.A. meet famous writersB. listen to live musicC. get food for freeD. order books at home30. The passage is written to _______.A. attract people to comeB. tell a storyC. advise people to write booksD. introduce a new book【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A【解析】【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段的as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor.,可知青少年读书区域在三楼,故选C. 【29题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段的The Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. 可知在这里你可以有遇到并和知名作家对话的机会.故选A. 【30题详解】推理判断题.根据文章的第一段可知,这是一家新开业书店的宣传介绍,所以目的是吸引更多的人来这里,故选A.【点睛】阅读短文理解文章大意,认真阅读题目,找出题目所在的具体语句,根据上下文提示词,推测出正确答案,例如第2小题,根据文中的giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.尤其是句子中的well-known著名的,相当于famous, 可知选A.CHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the m ale, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, youmight shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But heexpects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.31. Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.A. an expression of happinessB. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting32. What is a bird’s “territory”?A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.33. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.34. How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’s story.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普类的短文,主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因.【31题详解】B细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory可知很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿,故B正确.【32题详解】D词义猜测题.根据短文第二段第二句A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own领土是一种动物,通常是雄性的,宣示自己的领地,可知这个单词的意思是“领地”,鸟类。

2020作业帮中考英语押题卷答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】辨音【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个画线部分的发音是不同的？robbery[ˈrɒbəri]，盗窃；global[ˈɡləʊbl]，全球的；spotless[ˈspɒtləs]，无可挑剔的；horrible[ˈhɒrəbl] ，可怕的。

根据单词的音标可知o在A、C、D 中发音为[ɒ]，而在B项中发音为[əʊ]，B项中画线部分的发音是不同的。

故答案选B。

【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母o在单词中的发音。

2.【答案】D【考点】不可数名词前（物质、抽象）【解析】【分析】句意：永远不要太骄傲。

总有改进以变得完美的空间。

不定冠词a/an用于表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；定冠词the用于表特指；零冠词可用于表示类别的复数或不可数名词前。

根据题干中room for improvement可知room在此处表示空间，是不可数名词，其前用零冠词。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记a、an和the的区别。

3.【答案】D【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Tom和我都得到一个电子词典。

他的电子词典比我的更便宜。

me我，人称代词主格，做主语；my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。

根据题干中His e-dictionary is cheaper than ____.可知是两个人的电子词典进行价格比较，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，mine我的，表示我的电子词典。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定。

4.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：由于极大的努力和坚强的意志，这个青少年已经取得了许多进步。

progress进步，不可数名词；achievement成就可数名词；complaint抱怨，可数名词；friend朋友，可数名词。

遂宁市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍)B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍)( )7.A.All right. B.Goodbye. C.How do you do?( )8.A.Certainly! B.Let's go! C.Have fun!( )e on! B.Take it easy. C.You're welcome.( )10.A.Not at all. B.Good idea. C.Never mind.( )11.A.Thank you. B.Here you are. C.Nice to meet you.( )12.A.Well done! B.Sorry to hear that. C.I agree with you.C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读两遍) ( )13.The trip to Kunming was ________.A.greatB.freshC.boring( )14.Lucy likes summer best because she can________.A.fly a kiteB.have swimming classesC.have icecream( )15.The boy is going to ________tomorrow afternoon.A.play basketballB.play footballC.play volleyball( )16.The speakers are talking________.A.in the hotelB.on the phoneC.in the restaurant( )17.Lisa is a tall girl and she has ________.A.short straight hairB.long curly hairC.long straight hair( )18.Tom went to ________ with his parents last weekend.A.a science museumB.his uncle's farmC.a water parkD.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

针对阅读理解各种题型总结口诀如下：1摘录要点：摘录信息很容易，拼图游戏心中记。

读懂表格为要义，根据提示补信息。

变形完善须注意，思维转换不容易。

2判断正误：偷梁换柱为近义，张冠李戴误导你。

3选择作答题：选择依据在文中，带着问题往前行。

动笔就得多留心，紧扣要点就可以。

A (2020原创)My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up in my school. One day during my primary school, I was terribly ill and my mother came. “Your mother only has one eye！”Some of my classmates yelled(喊叫，大喊). I wished my mother would just disappear (消失). I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.At that time, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings. That night I saw my mother crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. Inever thought of going back to see my “ugly”motheruntil one day I got a letter.“My son, I'm sorry to only have one eye. When youwere little, you had an accident and lost your eye. Icouldn't stand that you live with only one eye. So I gavemine to you. I never regret doing it because I love you.”Icried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful mymother's eye was!1. Why did the writer never want his mother to show upin his school?Because his mother only had only one eye._2. What did the writer's mother give him?Some medicine.3. Was the writer a successful man when he grew up?Yes, he was.4. What happened to the mother's eye?She gave her eye to her son._5. How does the writer like his mother's eye now?Beautiful.BIt was January 1st, the first day of the year. I went to thebank. The bank clerk just nodded to my polite“HappyNew Year”when I sat in front of him.After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in.After waiting for a few more minutes, I showed all signsof being impatient. I asked him if my work was done. Heshouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done,and it will take time！”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had beenlying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea hadturned almost cold while he was doing his work.Being out of concern(关心), I told him, “Sir, please haveyour tea. I am not in a hurry.”He suddenly looked up atme and for the first time we had eye contact(交流). Andboth of us understood each other. He gave me a smileand said, “I spend every day like this. You are not in ahurry but somebody else may be hurried.”He reallytouched my heart with his wise words. All this time Ithought of him as a robot, being there for myconvenience(便利). But today I special gift for me on theNew Year's Day.1. After the writer waited for a long time, he was ___A_____．A. impatientB. movedC. proud2. After the writer saw the cup of tea, ___C_____．A. he did nothingB. he thought of China's tea cultureC. he advised the bank clerk to drink it3. What was the bank clerk doing when the writer was waiting? AA. He was busy filling in the form.B. He was surfing on the Internet.C. He was drinking tea.4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?CA. The writer shouted at the bank clerk.B. The bank clerk did nothing all the time.C. The writer decided to be more friendly to people.5. What is the best title of the text? BA. A Bank ClerkB. A Special GiftC. The New Year's DayCThere was once a stonecutter (石匠) who was not happywith his life.One day, he passed by a rich high official’s house.Through the window he saw many fine things that hehad never seen. “How great that high official must be！”thought the stonecutter. He wished he could be like him.To his great surprise, he became the high official. Oneday, he was carried everywhere in his chair. It was a hotsummer day and the official felt very uncomfortable inhis chair. Suddenly a wind passed by and he felt cool.“How great the wind is！”he thought. “I wish I couldbe the wind！”Then he became the wind, blowing the roofs of houses.After a while, he ran up against something that wouldnot move—a huge stone. “How great that stone is！”hethought. “I wish I could be a stone！”He became the stone. But as he stood there, he heardthe sound of a hammer (铁锤) and felt himself beingchanged. “It could be greater if I become a stonecutterthan a stone！”he thought. He looked down and foundhimself a stonecutter.1.How many times did the stonecutter change in thestory?Four/4.2. What did the stonecutter see through a rich highofficial’s window?Many fine things that he had never seen.3. Did the stonecutter like to be a high official finally?No,he didn’t.4. Why did the stonecutter want to become the wind?Because the wind made him feel cool.5. What does the story mainly tell us?The grass isn’t always greener than the other side.DDifferent sports have different rules for the audience(观众). For example, you have to keep quiet while you arewatching gymnastics(体操). But cheering can really helpbasketball and football players. So it is a good idea tolearn about the culture and rules of sports.●Read the ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reachyour seat half an hour before the start of a game and don’t walk around when the game is going on because you might disturb other audience.●Using flash to take photos quite disturbs tennis players. Mobile phones cannot be used in tennis courts.●Horse riding is a sport for gentlemen. So control yourself. Don’t get overexcited(过于激动的)! You’d better not make noises or wave flags. These can surprise the horses in the stadium.●During the marathon(马拉松), your cheering is important for the runners. But don’t trouble them. Don’t offer them food unless they ask for it. Or your help may put them off.1. What do you have to do when watching gymnastics? Keep quiet.2.Can cheering really help all of the players?No,it can’t.3.When should you try to reach your seat?Half an hour before the start of a game.4.Why can’t you offer the runners food during the marathon?Because it may put them off.5. What’s the main idea of this passage?Different sports have different rules for the audience.E 画家兼发明家——达·芬奇Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. Heis best known as an artist today. One of his famouspaintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo wasalso a great inventor. Many of his inventions havebecome important in modern life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented manydifferent machines used for war. His most specialinvention was the machine gun, which was used in warmany years later.Among Leonardo's sketches(素描)we can see severalobjects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo thought about how to make good use of time.And he developed ideas for laborsaving machines likecutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat,which was very unusual at that time. He neverpublished(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. Heusually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in amirror.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He leftmany unfinished because he thought they were notperfect. We now believe, however, that he was one ofthe cleverest men the world has ever known.1. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only anartist but also ___A_____．A. an inventorB. an engineerC. a writer2. What was Leonardo's most special invention? CA. The mirror.B. The cutting machine.C. The machine gun.3. Leonardo was strange, for example, ___A_____．A. he didn't eat any meatB. he liked to publish his scientific discoveriesC. he enjoyed drawing flying machines4. Leonardo invented some machines to ____C____．A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. make good use of time5. Why did Leonardo leave many unfinished paintings? BA. Because he was busy with new inventions.B. Because he thought these paintings were not perfect.C. Because he thought there was no machine to paint pictures.F勇敢面对不幸与挫折I am my mother's third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don't treat her any differently from the other girls.”And she did!There were five girls in my family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can't peel(削皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.”“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again！”Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough，”she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架). When it was myturn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon, Mum took me back to the schoolplayground. “Now, pull up with your right arm，”sheadvised. She praised me when I made progress. I wouldnever forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids werestanding there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage toface anything. And she taught me I could, too.1. How many younger sisters do I have? AA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2. What did the doctor's advice mean? CA. My arm could be all right soon.B. The other girls had the same arms as me.C. My Mum should treat me in the same way as others.3. Who peeled the potatoes at last? AA. Jenny.B. Jenny's Mum.C. Jenny's sister.4. Why did Mum take me back to the school playgroundthe next day? AA. She wanted to tell me I could do anything.B. She wanted the teacher to let me try again.C. She would punish the kids who laughed at me.5. What's the best title of the passage? BA. My Badtempered MotherB. Different Mother LoveC. A Doctor's AdviceG中国最重要的节日——春节The Chinese New Year is the most important festival forChinese people. The New Year comes with the first day ofthe First Moon, between January 21 and February 19.People get ready for the holiday for fifteen days. Finally,on New Year's Eve, people close the shops and thestreets are empty at midnight. Everyone locks(锁) thedoors and stays at home. It is an important time for thefamily. The younger people bow(鞠躬) to the olderpeople. The Chinese people call this “ketou(磕头)”．This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the younger people wish the older people ahappy new year. The older people give children presentsor money in red envelopes(信封). The family then go to sleep. The next morning, people put on their new clothes. Some people stay at home, others go out and visit friends or neighbors. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It's the most important day of a year.1. When does the new year come? BA. It comes on the second day of January.B. It comes with the first day of the First Moon.C. It comes at night on January 21.2. It takes about ____C____ to get ready for the Chinese New Year.A. three daysB. twelve daysC. half a month3. What do people do on New Year's Eve? CA. They open the doors and go out together.B. They open the shops and sell goods.C. They lock the doors and stay at home.4. The older people give children ___A_____ in red envelopes.A. moneyB. cardsC. wishes5. What does the passage mainly talk about? B A. The daily life of Chinese people.B. The most important day of a year in China.C. The busiest day of a year in China.H1. You can A at J&M Music Store.A. receive guitar lessonsB. borrow new or used CDsC. learn pop music history2. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee andcakes at C .A. 8：30 a.m.B. 9：30 a.m.C. 10：30 p.m.3. If your friend is coming for a visit，where will he stayfor a night？BA. In J&M Music Store.B. At Macon's B&B.C. At Times Coffee Shop.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage？CA. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B.B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.C. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.5. Where is the chart probably from？BA. A dictionary.B. A newspaper.C. A story book.I 勇于挑战，创造奇迹Can you imagine a life without arms or legs？Nick，a 31yearold Australian，was born without limbs（四肢），so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him，because he looked different from everyone else. Many students refused to be friends with him. So he always felt lonely.However，he faced that bravely. He challenged himself and never gave up. He learned to type on computer with two toes （脚趾）at the age of 6，and he could even surf and play golf. In college，he got great success and was one of the best students in the studies. What's more，Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches against difficulties. “A meaningful life is about looking at what you have，not what you don't have，”he said. His story has encouraged millions of people.1. Where does Nick come from？Australia.2. Why did many students play jokes on Nick？Because he looked different from everyone else.3. When did Nick learn to type on computer？At the age of 6.4. Was Nick one of the best students in the studies？Yes,he was.5. What can we learn from this passage？We should face the difficulties bravely.J 别开生面的生物课Most students have biology classes in the classrooms orthe labs in China. But several days ago，I had a biologyclass outside in my American school.My biology teacher，Mr. Kim，divided us into threegroups and asked us to play a game about naturalselection（选择）and how birds find food.He gave the first group spoons，the second group forksand my group knives. I thought we were going hunting（打猎），so knives might work better. Surprisingly，hetold us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools.When the game started，all of us ran to the grass area.We squatted（蹲）down and looked for beans. It washard to pick up something that small，especially fromthe grass.When I almost picked up a bean，it dropped back to theground. When I finally picked up several beans，one ofmy friends ran into me. I couldn't keep my balance andfell over. All my beans dropped to the ground！Just atthat moment，Mr. Kim called us back. I had to leave thegame and of course I got a bad result. I couldn't helpthinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island，Iwould be dead soon.The fun game made me realize that natural selection isreally competitive（竞争的）. Everyone is trying his or herbest to survive.1. Where do most students have biology classes inChina？In the classrooms/In the labs.2. How many groups did Mr. Kim divide the studentsinto？Three/3.3. What did the writer's group use to pick up the beans？Knives.4. Did the writer get any beans at last？No, he didn’t./No,she didn’t.5. What did the writer realize from the fun game？Natural selection is really competitive.K洪荒少女——傅园慧A picture of a facial expression soon went hot on China's social media platforms during 2016 Rio Olympics. Fu Yuanhui， a 1996born girl became the second most popular word on the hot topic list because of her ecstatic （狂喜的）reaction to her performance.In less than 24 hours，Fu has been discussed thousands of times on Weibo，WeChat and other platforms. Her photos have been used as emoticons（表情符号）and in cartoons. Her fans went from 100，000 followers to over 2.7 million on her Weibo in just two days.“I did not reserve（保存）my strength. I tried my best ...I am very satisfied with the result and I have never thought about the final，”Fu said in her interview after the semifinal（半决赛）.Fu was quite humorous in the interview. She used a phrase called “Hong Huang Zhi Li”to describe the great efforts she had made in preparing for the Olympics，which also became a popular word on the Internet. “Hong Huang Zhi Li”means “the power which can separate the heaven from the earth in the chaotic（混沌的）world of ancient times.”While “Hong Huang”refers to the chaotic state of the ancient times，“Li”refers to power in Chinese.。

2020年中考英语阅读押题预测及答案2020年中考英语阅读押题预测(名师精选练习题，绝对精品)A 红十字会的由来Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded (受伤). Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.1. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.D. In 1863.2. How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21, 000.C. 90.D. 60.3. What is the full name of CRCS?A. The International Committee of the Red Cross.B. The Chinese Committee Society.C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.D. The China Red Cross Society.4. What does the word "emblem" mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C. 标志D. 颜色5. Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look after the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.BKendall Harvey has an unusual hobby.He used to be a worker in a bike factory and retired six years ago.Harvey began working on motors and wheels, building himself a machine that he and his wife used to travel to the mountains.One day, while having a meal at a local restaurant, he met another dad out with his small son, who was disabled．He listened as the boy expressed a wish for a bike, like hisfriends.Harvey wenthome and started working, and soon he made a motorized (机动的) bike.Since then, Harvey has made the dreams of 140 other children come true.Thanks to a donation from Wal-mart, Harvey's garage is filled with bicycles of all sizes, just waiting for him to rebuild them for a child.Through friends and relatives he hears about kids who can't see or use their arms and legs because of injury or birth defect (出生缺陷).Harvey meets the kids, talks to them about the kind of bike they'd like, then takes their sizes.He picks out a suitable bike, and adds extra wheels, a sidecar for dolls, or a small radio.Within a few weeks, he has made a child's dream come true. They are independent because they have a bike.Children of all ages use Harvey's bikes.Several are in their twenties or even thirties physically, but mentally (心理上) they are five, six or seven.The price Harvey asks for all this is the pictures with them when they receive their machines, the hugs and kisses they give him, and the joy he sees on their faces as they operate the bike all by themselves.For him, that is enough.6.Harvey's hobby is unusual because________.A．he retired six years agoB．he made a special machine for him and his wife to travel to the mountainsC．he made bikes for the disabled for freeD．he is a s strange person7.Harvey met the father and his disabled son while ________.A．he was working on a bike B．he was having a meal at homeC．having a meal at a restaurant D．he was taking a walk onthe street8.He has made many kids' dreams come true.The number is about ________.A．40 B．100 C．60 D．1409.What can't he get for building these loved bikes for the disabled?A．A lot of money. B．Kisses from the children.C．Hugs from them. D．Pictures with them and the joy on their faces.10. The story mainly talks about ________.A．Harvey's unusual hobby B．the poor childrenC．the lucky children D．special bikesCLong, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than abox of matches. But it is very useful.11.From the text we know that a spark can ________．A．fire any leaves B．burn anythingC．burn dry leaves D．keep fire burning12.We can also get a fire by ________．A．making a hole in a big piece of wood B．putting a smaller stick into the holeC．turning the stick hard for a while D．doing all the above in order13.Matches have been used ________．A．for about two thousand years B．for about two hundred yearsC．since people began to use fire for cooking D．since people used the heat from the sun 14.From the passage, we know that ________．A．electric fire starters are widely usedB．some forest fires happen from lighteningC．today there are only two ways to make a fireD．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters15.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a．with a match b．from the sun c．from lighteningd．by rubbing e．with an electric fire starter f．by hitting two pieces of stone A．c－b－a－d－e－f B．b－c－a－e－d－f C．c－f－d－b－a－e D．c－d－a－f－b－eDWhen summer ends, autumn begins. Autumn activities include the start of school, football games and apple harvest. Autumn is a time for festivals, too. Autumn festivals in Americaare different from state to state. Many states have art festivals in autumn. An art festival is an event in which the works of local area artists are displayed and sold. Some festivals are large, lasting several days. Others may be one－day events.Octoberfest (十月节), or Oktoberfest, is an autumn event in many states. The first Oktoberfest originated in Germany. It is now considered Germany's most famous event. In Germany, it is a sixteen－day fair in late September with food, entertainment and rides. Many US states have Oktoberfests in autumn, too. Leavenworth is a town in Washington State that celebrates Oktoberfest. The celebration includes musical parades the first three Saturdays in October.Different states celebrate different festivals or many states celebrate the same festival, but in different dates. In a word, people in America celebrate different festivals in autumn. Autumn activities often last to Christmas Day.16.In America, states celebrate ________．A．different festivals B．the same festivalC．spring festival D．the same art festival17. Local area artists ________ at the art festivals.A. sell their works B．play music C．play games D. make friends18. Octoberfest comes from ________．A.a state of America B．Germany C．England D．Japan19. The underlined word “parades” in the second paragraph may mean “_______” in Chinese.A.器具B．游行 C.演唱D．节日20.Which one is WRONG?A.Every autumn festival lasts for several days.B．People can enjoy delicious food at Oktoberfest.C.Washington State celebrates Oktoberfest every year.D.Some states celebrate the same festival.EMost scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right,“everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine.West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.21. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph1 mean?A. Connected.B. Created.C. Changed.D. Controlled.22. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _______.A. 4,500 years agoB. 6,000 years agoC. 12,000 years agoD. 30,000 years ago23. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _______.A. sandB. waterC. windD. heat24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The place where West did his research.B. The period when the Sphinx was built.C. The reason why West holds his opinion.D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx.25. Which of the following may the writer agree?A. Science progresses through giving different opinions.B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought.C. One should do some research before giving their opinions.D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.参考答案A：1-5 BDCCDB：6-10 CCDAAC：11-15 CDBACD：16-20 ADBBAE: 21-25 CABCA。

2020年中考预测试卷英语（含答案）中考预测试卷英语考⽣须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地⽅⽆效。

4.做听⼒题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录⾳内容结束后，你将有⼀分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸⼀并上交。

试题卷I．听⼒部分(25分)⼀、听短对话，回答问题(共5⼩题，计5分)听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. 1. How will they travel from Hangzhou to Beijing? （原创）A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By boat.2. What is the woman probably going to do? （原创）A. Close the window.B. Open the window.C. Go outside.3. Where do you think the speakers are? （原创）A. They are in the bookshopB. They are in the library.C. They are in the post office.4. What are they doing? （原创）A. They are going fishing.B. They are having dinner.C. They are doing some shopping.5. What does the man speaker think of his holiday?A. It was a pity.B. It was enjoyable.C. It was so so.⼆、听较长对话，回答问题(共6⼩题，计12分)听下⾯两段较长对话。

长沙市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. Which subject is difficult for the girl?A. Chinese.B. Math.C. English.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

7. When was Fu Yuanhui born?A. On January 2nd, 1996.B. On February 7th, 1995.C. On January 7th, 1996.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。

8. Why does the boy study so hard?A. T o get good grades.B. To enter a good university.C. To travel to good places.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。

9. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?A.Amovie star.B.A swimming starC. A pop singer.听第五段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

中山市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. For two hours. B. He missed the bus C.At his first class.2. A. He is thirty. B. He is Ok. C. By listening to the radio.3. A. She is swimming. B. The girl with curly hair. C.She is nine.B. With her family.C. Tomorrow.4. A .At nine o’clock.5.A. He’s 80 years old. B. He’ｓleaving alone . C.He likes playing the violin.第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. When will the show begin?A. At 8:30B.At 8:00C. At 9:307. What will the boy do if he sees a traffic accident?A.Stay away from itB. Call the police.C. Ask his friends for help.8. Where are the speakers talking probably?A. In a restroom.B. In a shopping center.C. At home.9. What does the boy suggest?A: Reading a grammar book.B .Borrowing some books from the library.C. Asking the teacher for help.10. What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t like going for a walk.mB. He doesn’t want to stay with the woman.C. He needs to study for an exam.11. What is the woman probably?A. A saleswoman.B.A teacher.C.A customer.12. What is Tom doing now?A. Visiting his grandparents.B. Watching TV.C. Making a phone call第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。