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词汇语法详细解答

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词汇语法详细解答

1. We have ____ the system of exploitation of man by

man.

A. cancelled

B. abolished

C. refused

D. rejected

2. The drugs must ____ in every way to the standards

set up by the government.

A. conform

B. confirm

C. comply

D. correspond

3. It is common knowledge that one culture ____ with

its social and economic development in the area.

A. connects

B. relates

C. associates

D. correlates

4. It was shameful that the argument ____ a handfigh

t.

A. ended in

B. came to

C. ended up

D. culminated in

5. The artist and the author both tried to ____ the

splendor of the sunset.

A. depict

B. narrate C. describe

D. tell

6. The river water was ____ from its old course into

a new channel where they were building the dam.

A. turned

B. switched

C. shifted

D. diverted

7. He was ____ with the power of acute observation.

A. conferred

B. endowed

C. equipped

D.bestowed

8. Please ____ me on that subject.

A. enlighten

B. acquaint

C. inform

D. instruct

9. The security guard ____ two men who were yelling in the

courtroom.

A. expelled

B. propelled

C. repelled

D. dispelled

10. My passport ____ last month, so I will have to g

et a new one.

A. elapse

B. expired

C. ended

D. terminated 11. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both

tried to ___

___ him in his work.

A. block

B. prevent

C. hamper

D. stop

12. There were a number of tall structures ____ in d

ifferent colors.

A. enlightened

B. brightened

C. burning

D. illuminated

13. Montgomery believed in assembling an overwhelming

force and then ___ ___ a crushing blow on his opponent.

A. affiliating

B. conflicting

C. afflicted

D. inflicting〖ZK)

〗

14. The unpleasant taste ____ in his mouth for hours

A. prolonged

B. waited

C. lingered

D. lengthened

15. The US president ____ in the White House during h

is turn in office.

A. dwells

B. settles

C. resides D. inhabits

16. Every day, the news, government reports and scientific

studies ___

___ to the increasing consequences of population change.

A. verify

B. testify

C. justify

D. prove

17. This agreement will ____ the newspapers from gov

ernment interference.

A. safeguard

B. prevent

C. guard

D. avoid

18. If you don’t complete the work according to the

contract, I will ___ ___ you for damages.

A. accuse

B. charge

C. sue

D. complain

19. The women were able to equal or ____ the men who

worked beside them.

A. surpass

B. exceed

C. overtake

D. lagged

20. Financial worries gradually ____ his health and

he was obliged to

retire early.

A.undermined B.disabled

C.exhausted

D.invalidated

21. It was ____ to predict that the sun will not ris

e tomorrow.

A.ridiculous

B.absurd

C.irrational

D.abnormal

22. The words were all ____ and well chosen.

A.suitable

B.appropriate

C.apt

D.fit

23. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ____

schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.

/doc/374813017.html,pelling

B.forced

C.obliged

/doc/374813017.html,pulsory

24. Its strange way of making a nest ____ this bird

from others.

A.differs

B.distinguishes

C.differentiates

D.discriminates

25. If you go to the palace in tennis shoes, they will think you

are ___ ___ .

A.strange

B.odd C.peculiar

D.eccentric

您的得分率为： / 25

试题答案与解析

1. B) 【句意】我们已经废除了人剥削人的制

度。

【难点】 abolish和cancel都有“取消”之意。abolish强调废除，如制度

，做法

，风俗等；cancel多指取消已安排或决定的计划，会议等;refuse意为“拒绝(请求或提供); reject意为“排斥”。

2.A) 【句意】这些药品必须完全符合国家规定

的标准。

【难点】 conform意为“符合”，后接to;confirm意为“证实”，及物动

词，不接to;comply接with,意

为“遵守”。correspond接to,意为“与…一致”，接with,意为“与…通信”。

3. D) 【句意】一种文化与当地的社会和经济

的发展相互依存，这是常规。

【难点】 correlate意为“相互依存”;connect和relate都与with连用，

表示连接，连系，但侧重于两

者的关系；associate与with连用，意为“联合，联想”，强调connect in mind。

4. D) 【句意】争论以大打出手而告终真是

可耻。

【难点】 culminate in意为“告终”，但强调以高潮结束;end in意

为“以…而告终”;end u

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英语语法详解(完全版汇编)

英语语法详解(完全版汇编)

英 语 语 法 详 解

（完全版汇编）

第一讲 词类、名词的数与格

一、词类：

英语中主要有：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连接词、冠词等。对于初学者，必须搞清。

1、名词（包括代词和数词）：在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和另一名词的形容词。

2、动词：见第二讲

3、形容词：可在句子中作表语阿、名词的定语

注意： 以下-ly结尾的词不是副词，是形容词： friendly （友好的） lovely（可爱的） deadly（致命的） costly（昂贵的） likely（可能的） lonely（孤独的） alone （单独的） lively（活泼的） ugly（丑陋的） kindly（和蔼的） manly（男子气的）等

4、副词：主要用来说明动词、形容词和副词本身。

注意：除了in, up, down, on, inside, outside. 等只有一些表示方向和位置的副词外，副词不能作表语。

例如：Please help me water these flowers when I am out. （我不在时请帮我浇浇花。）

5、介词：又称前置词，即放在名词前面的"小词".

注意：

1）介词后面一定是个名词（除习惯外），例如不能说：because of ill，而应该为：because

of illness；

2）介词后面不能跟that从句，即只能跟名词或带-wh开头的从句，这是英语语法的一条重要规则，如不能说：He did not come to the party because of he was ill. 但可以是：She got angry because of what he said. （她因他的话而生气了。）

6、连接词：用来连接两个或两个以上词或句子的词。

注意：英语中一般不能同时使用两个连接词，如不能说：Although he is very rich, but

词汇与语法

词汇与语法

四级语法和词汇（1）

1. My father never gave me ______.

A. many advice

B. many advices

C. much advice

D. a lot of advices

参考答案： C

TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。

2. She took him ______and led him across the road.

A. by his hand

B. by the hand

C. with hand

D. with the hand

参考答案： B

TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。

3. I don't think he is to blame, ______?

A. do I

B. is he

C. isn't he

D. does he

参考答案： B

TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。

4. ______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though

B. Unless

C. As long as

D. However

参考答案： C

TIP：as long as“只要”。

5. He couldn't lie convincingly enough to take a child _______. A. away

B. down

C. in

D. up

参考答案： C

大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案

大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案

2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）

1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties

which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition it is

subject.

A. where B. which C. in which D. to which

2. To meet the ever increasing demand _____ oil-refining equi

pment, the company will produce more of such equipment.

A. of B. on C. with D. for

3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”

“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ___ to make

that decision.”

A. were B. had had C. have had D. had

4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and _____ them with

love

and discipline.

A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend

5. ______________________________ The physicists propose

that our attention __________________________ the use of special methods of thinking and acting.

专四易错语法词汇总结

专四易错语法词汇总结

enhance意为“提高”;

magnify意为“放大，扩大(使某物看起来比本身大)”;

strengthen意为“加强，变强(使身体强壮，使某物更加牢固，结实)”;

enlarge意为“扩大(使某物变大，或变宽)”。

run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。

run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。

run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。

run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。

Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge

____ our thinking.

A) upon which to base

This design is _far superior to___ that one.

A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to

superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。

appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。

. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.

A) put ...up

put ... up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull ...