经贸英语文章选读Unit 14 Negotiation_95

China and the General Agreement on Tariff and TradeChina was one of the 23 founding contracting parties of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade which entered into effect on 1 January 1948. However, due to widely known reasons, starting early 1950s and until mid-1980s, rights and obligations had ceased to apply as between China and other GATT contracting parties. In July 1986, China filed an application with the GATT for resumption of its status as a contracting party to the GATT. Subsequently, in February 1987, the “Working Party on China’s Status as a Contracting Party to the GATT”was established to examine the application. Shortly afterwards, the Working Party began to examine China’s foreign trade regime on the basis of the “ Memorandum on China’s Foreign Trade Regime” submitted by China. Members of the Working Party raised no less than 4,000 written questions concerning various aspects of China’s foreign trade regime, on which replies and clarifications were requested of China.Meanwhile, in September 1986, the GATT Ministerial Meeting held in Punte Del Este of Uruguay launched the 8th round of multilateral trade negotiations, known as Uruguay Round. At this meeting, China gained “ full participant” status to the Uruguay Round, whereby China would be able to participate in all the negotiating sessions both formal and informal. However, China would not be able to participate in the decision-making on the final results.At the end of 1993, immediately before the conclusion of the Uruguary Round, intensive negociations were held between China and other GATT contracting parties, with a view to reaching overall agreement on the terms and conditions for China’s re-entry into GATT before the end of Uruguay Round. However, these negotiations failed to produce the desired results. Thus, China was unable to become an original member of the newly established World Trade Organization, despite the fact that China signed the “Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations” at the Marrekesh Ministerial Meeting of the GATT in April 1994.On 15 Novermber 1999, China and the United States completed bilateral negotiations and signed, in Beijing, a bilateral agreement regarding negotiations on China’s accession to the WTO. On 19 May 2000, a bilateral agreement was also reached between China and the European Union. Following the agreements with the United States and the European Union, China reached agreements in succession with many other WTO members within a short period. By the end of 2000, except with Mexico, China had reached agreements with all the other members of the Working Party having requested to negociate with China.中国与《关税和贸易总协定》中国是1948年1月1日生效的《关税和贸易总协定》的23个创始缔约方之一。

第14课初级商品市场外刊经贸知识选读,每课重要知识点,串讲,课文翻译编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（第14课初级商品市场外刊经贸知识选读,每课重要知识点,串讲,课文翻译）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为第14课初级商品市场外刊经贸知识选读,每课重要知识点,串讲,课文翻译的全部内容。

第14课初级商品市场Soft Commodities非耐用商品一、(Excerpts)（摘录）Many prices are at historic lows， and the IMF expects further falls。

Yet there are signs that the worse may be over。

One key commodity, sugar，has recovered。

许多商品的价格处于历史最低点，虽然国际货币基金组织预计价格还会进一步下跌。

但是，有迹象表明,最糟的局面已经结束了.因为“糖”这种关键性商品的价格已经回升了.Markets Have Lost Their Allure市场已失去吸引力For Most people involved in the production and trading of “soft” or agricultural commodities， this is proving to be a grim decade.对于大多数生产并买卖非耐用商品或农业品的人来说，这十年无疑是阴暗的十年。

Prices are in many cases at，or near, historic lows in real terms as markets struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce.And—with most soothsayers forecasting flat，or still lower，prices-the markets themselves have lost much of their allure.许多情况下,产品的价格都在实际意义上处于或接近历史最低价，这是因为市场要应付泛滥成灾的过剩的农产品。