水轮机专用中英文对照术语

水轮机专用中英文对照术语(2013年6月4日从好友的空间站收藏)

2一般术语

2.1水力机械hydraulic machinery

2.2 水轮机hydraulic turbine

2.3 蓄能泵storage pump

2.4 水泵水轮机reversible turbine,

pump-turbine

2.5 旋转方向direction of rotation

2.6 机组unit

2.13立式、卧式和倾斜式机组vertical, horizontal and inclined unit

2.14可调式水力机械regulated hydraulic machinery

2.15不可调式水力机械non-regulated hydraulic machinery

2.16主阀main valve

3.1水轮机

3.1.1反击式水轮机reaction turbine

3.1.2 混流式水轮机Francis turbine, mixed-flow turbine

3.1.3 轴流式水轮机axial turbine

3.1.4 轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplan turbine, axial-flow adjustable blad

propeller turbine 3.1.5 轴流调桨式水轮机Thoma turbine 3.1.6 轴流定桨式水轮机Propeller turbine 3.1.7贯流式水轮机tubular turbine, through flow

turbine

3.1.8灯泡式水轮机bulb turbine

3.1.9竖井贯流式水轮机pit turbine

3.1.10全贯流式水轮机straight flow turbine,rim-generator unit

3.1.11轴伸贯流式水轮机(S形水轮机) tubular turbine(S-type turbine)

3.1.12 斜流式水轮机diagonal turbine

3.1.13 斜流转桨式水轮机Deriaz turbine 3.1.14斜流定桨式水轮机fixed

blade of Deriaz turbine

3.1.15冲击式水轮机impuls turbine, action turbine

3.1.16水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine, scoop turbine

3.1.17斜击式水轮机inclined jet turbine 3.1.18双击式水轮机cross-flow turbine 3.2蓄能泵

3.2.1混流式(离心式)蓄能泵centrifugal storage pump,mixed-flow

storage pump 3.2.2轴流式蓄能泵propeller storage pump,axial storage pump

3.2.3斜流式蓄能泵diagonal storage pump 3.2.4多级式蓄能泵multi-stage storage pump

3.3水泵水轮机(又称可逆式水轮机) 3.3.1单级水泵水轮机singal stage

pump-turbine

3.3.2多级水泵水轮机multi-stage

pump-turbine

3.4主阀与阀门

3.4.1蝴蝶阀butterfly valve

3.4.2 平板蝶阀biplane butterfly valve, through flow butterfly

valve

3.4.3 圆筒阀cylindrical valve,ring gate 3.4.4 球阀rotary

valve,spherical valve

3.4.5 盘形阀mushroom valve,hollow-cone valve,howell-Bunger valve

3.4.6 针形阀needle valve

3.4.7 旁通阀by-pass valve

3.4.8直空破坏阀vacuum break valve

4结构部件

4.1混流式水轮机

4.1.1埋入部件embedded component

4.1.2 引水室(turbine)flume

4.1.3蜗壳spiral case

4.1.4座环stay ring

4.1.5 固定导叶stay vane

4.1.6 蜗壳鼻端spiral case nose

4.1.7基础环foundation ring,discharge ring

4.1.8 尾水管draft tube

4.1.9锥形尾水管conical draft tube

4.1.10肘形尾水管elbow draft tube

4.1.11尾水管锥管draft tube cone

4.1.12尾水管肘管draft tube elbow

4.1.13 尾水管扩散段draft tube outlet part 4.1.14 尾水管支墩draft

tube pier

4.1.15 尾水管里衬draft tube liner

4.1.16 机坑里衬pit liner

4.1.17导水机构distributor

4.1.18顶盖headcover,top cover

4.1.19底环bottom ring,bottom cover 4.1.20导叶guide vane,wicket

gate

4.1.21 控制环regulating ring,operating ring

4.1.22 导叶臂guide vane lever,wicket gate lever

4.1.23 分半键split key

4.1.24 导叶连杆guide vanelink,wicket gate link

4.1.25 导叶过载保护装置guide vane overload protection device

4.1.26 剪断销shear pin

4.1.27 摩擦装置friction device

4.1.28 导叶轴承guide vane bearing

4.1.29 导叶止推轴承guide vane thrust bearing

4.1.30 导叶轴密封guide vane stem seal

4.1.31 导叶端面密封guide vane end seal 4.1.32 导叶立面密封guide

vane seal

4.1.33抗磨板facing plates,wear plates 4.1.34导叶限位块guide vane

stop block 4.1.35导叶接力器guide vane servomotor 4.1.36 单导叶接力器individual guide vane servomotor

4.1.37 推拉杆push and pull rod,connecting rod

4.1.38 调速轴regulating shaft

4.1.39 均压管balance pipe

4.1.40 转动部件rotating component

4.1.41 转轮runner

4.1.42 叶片blade

4.1.43 上冠crown

4.1.44 下环band

4.1.45 泄水锥runner cone

4.1.46 转轮密封装置runner seal

4.1.47 转轮止漏环runner wearing ring

4.1.48 固定止漏环stationary wearing ring 4.1.49 转轮减压板decompression plate

4.1.50 主轴main shaft

4.1.51 导轴承guide bearing

4.1.52 轴领guide bearing collar

4.1.53 轴瓦guide bearing shoe

4.1.54 轴承体guide bearing housing

4.1.55 主轴密封装置main shaft seal

4.1.56 检修密封stand still seal

4.1.57 联轴螺栓coupling bolt

4.2轴流式水轮机和斜流式水轮机。

4.2.1 转轮室runner chamber

4.2.2 内顶盖(支持盖)inner head cover, inner top cover

4.2.3 转轮体runner hub

4.2.4 转叶机构mechanism of runner blade 4.2.5 叶片枢轴runner blade

trunnion

4.2.6 转臂(导叶臂) rocker arm

4.2.7 连杆link

4.2.8 操作架crosshead 4.2.9 转轮叶片接力器runner blade servomotor

4.2.10 协联装置combination device

4.2.11 受油器oil head

4.5蓄能泵

4.5.1 吸水管suction tube

4.5.2 叶轮impeller

4.5.3 轮叶impeller blade,impeller vane