新世纪大学英语综合教程试卷六 及答案 适合大二

Keys for Unit 6VocabularyI. 1. only 2. makes me feel painful3. Further casualties have been caused4. It is said that...5. appearing full of, radiatingII. 1. running 2. tucked 3.inspected 4. taken precautions5. with an air of6. adventurous7. enraged8. panickedIII. 1. stiffened 2. errors 3. invasion 4. assumption5. innocence6. assignment7. explosion8. descriptionIV. B, D, C, D, C, B, C, AV. 1. heaps, stacks 2. love, kindness3. small, lesser4. surplus, abundance, plenty5. reasonable, rational6. terrible, desperate7. bold, brave 8. regular, usualVI. 1.balance 2. defeat3. catch up and pass4. emphasize5. support6. bear7. lessen 8. preventGrammarI. 1. How big 2. Who3. What4. How often5. Why6. WhatII. 1. what did you do on Friday 2. What time did you get up3. Did you have breakfast4. Who’s Mary5. Where did you first meet her6. What’s she like7. Do you often see her 8. Why did she come to you on Friday morning III. 1. she has gone 2. when she will be back3. if she went out aloneIV. 1. a. It signals that rain is expected by the speaker.b. It suggests that the speaker does not expect it to rain.2. a. It is more emphatic.b. It is more formal. The speaker is probably losing patience with the listener.3. a. It is used to express doubt or uncertainty.b. It is used to seek confirmation from the listener and the speaker expects agreement.4. a. The speaker expects that the listener has carried out the action.b. The speaker may be displeased or annoyed that the action was performed.5. a is more polite than b.6. a is quite friendly while b conveys a bit irritation.7. a. With a rising tone, the tag question is used to verify or check information that we think is true or to check information that we aren’t sure is true.b. When we are trying to be sarcastic, or to make a strong point, we use the tag question with a falling tone.8. a. The non-polarized tag question is used for special effect, such as sarcasm, disbelief, shock, anger, concern, etc.b. The polarized tag question is used to verify or check information.V. ... They had recently sent out their youngest reporter around their local hospitals. He had found that while in some cases the facilities provided for out-patients were extremely good, and waiting rooms were bright and cheerful places, in others, patients were still expected to sit in dreary passages, moving from chair to chair as the queue diminished, no literature was provided, and the canteen, if one existed at all, might be five minutes’ walk away. They felt that far more could be done to obviate such inconvenience, and that some hospitals were not taking full advantage of the various voluntary bodies which offered excellent assistance in the provision of canteens and suchlike.Translation1. 我所到之处满目疮痍，楼房夷为瓦砾，活人成了死尸，生命的欢乐已然封存在这一具具死体之内，这一切时时刻刻都在刺痛着我的心。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第六册1-5单元课后习题答案Unit 1WORD1)Only when we have weighed all the factors involved can we decide when would be the best time to take action.2)The management invited the employees to voluntarily submit proposals for projects to improve work performance.3)The new students were told that they must register with university before they could claim their grants.4)The club,which claimed to have found a suspicious package that might contain bombs,was still sealed off followinga security alert earlier this morning.5)A crowd of people gathered round,outraged by the way the police officers were hitting the two men.6)Extensive conversations with native speakers form an integral part of the English language course in our university.7)In this chapter the author illustrate his marketing theory with lots of first-hand materials from his business career.8)After each group finish their presentation,the rest of the class should critique their performance and vote for the best speaker.EXPRESSION1)You don't need to dress up just to go to the pub--jeans anda T-shirt will do.2)Could you type up the questions and answers from the press conference,please?They are due to be carried in tomorrow's newspaper.3)As the training progressed to the advanced level,most of the students drifted away,while Melanie and several othersstayed to the end.4)A group of teenagers put on a musical play about wildlife protection,which attracteda large audience every time they appeared on the stage.5)Economic recovery is already under way and business is becoming brisk again.6)After lying in hospital for two weeks,Jenny was afraid that she had fallen behind with her school work.CLOZEOnline teaching,a relatively recent instructional medium,is becoming more and more popular.At the same time,however,it has brought a lot of challenges to teachers who are used to giving traditional lectures.First of all,there is the challenge of delivering the subject matter via computer in the same enthusiastic,humorous and easy-to-understand way as in a regular classroom.Secondly,the teacher needs to do hours of typing and illustrating to make the subject matter clear for online students.Thirdly,for online education,interaction--with the teacher and with other students--is a more integral element of learning than it is in the classroom.Therefore,it is critical for the students to feel the teacher is always there ready to answer questions,willing to help develop a sense of community built around the subject matter.Finally,some students need the discipline of the classroom to stay involve or else they will fall behind and drift away in an online class as the online class provide too much flexbility.How to keep those students is probably the greatest challenge toan online class teacher.TRANSLATIONWhen I first came into contact with online teaching, I hadquestions about the val idity of this instructional medium. I would not know whether the student submitting th e work was the same person who registered for the course.Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter. Withou t face-to-face communication, can I, via computer, make the students feel the same ki nd of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring. She never spoke in cl ass, but in the two online courses she took, she dived into discussions and posted her o pinions.The online course began and things ran better than I had expected. The students a ll followed the directions well, and the discussion board was lively. I’ve never met an y of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitude s develop before my eyes.I found that online education worked best with students who were very comforta ble with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the sub ject matter. And it required teachers to be willing to help build that sense of communit y and make the students feel the teacher was always there.UNIT 2WORD1)He was merely a boy;I wouldn't have expected him to understand those abstract formulas.2)Though leading a frugal life,Charles is very generous,contributing time and money to a number of charitable organizations.3)He wasn't the sort of person who kept things for sentimental reasons;he threw them away immediately after use.4)The fire had destroyed most the building,but we managed to salvage a few valuable items.5)He was looking through a pile of old newspaper clippings for the report on the 100th anniversary of the university.6)Reclining in a comfortable chair,David idly flipped througha sports magazine.7)How can you expect an 'A' for this course when you turn in an essay as sloppy as this?8)The project needs to be meticulously planned as we havea tight deadline and only a limited budget.EXPRESSION1)Due to the cleaners strike,the rubbish in my house had been left unattended for days and it began to pile up against the wall.2)I was thinking of giving away those baby clothes of my daughter's,but for sentimental reasons I couldn't bring myself to part with them.3)First apply shampoo to your hair and leave the shampoo for two minutes,then rinseit off with warm water.4)After months of preparation,Kate and her parter finally set up their own printing business.5)I put forward a number of suggestions to improve working efficiency,but the management just toyed with ideas for a while and then rejected them.6)When questioned about the high oil price at present,nearly all interviewees claimed they had been forced to cut down fuel and many reported inconvenience in their lives.7)Have you finished with scissor?We're waiting to have our paper-cutting done.8)Buried in mounds of files,I just wanted to get the whole thing over with sooner so that I could go away and enjoy my holiday with all my heart.9)The global financial crisis is cutting a swath through the country's economy,with companies going bankrupt and individuals cutting down on their expenditure.10)Paul is an easy-going fellow at heart though sometimes he is very harsh and strict with his students.CLOZEThe distinction between neat people and sloppy people boils down to this:neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.For one thing,neat people are bums and clods at heart.They like results and do not care about process.Instead of carrying in their mind's eye a heavenly vision,they just handle everything once and for all and everything that is of no immediate use goes into the trash can.They are incredibly wasteful and put neatness before all else,even economics.By contrast,sloppy people take pains to develop ambitions plans.They may not be neat now but someday they will straighten out the world.Besides,neat people have cavalier attitudes toward everything,including such possessions as family heirlooms.And they are especially vicious with mail.They throw ads catalogs,and coupons into the trash can without opening them.They are so insensitive that people,animals,and things are all one to them.They would toy with the idea of throwing the children out of the house just to cut down on the clutter.On the other hand,sloppy people give loving attention to their possessions and find it impossible to part with anything.TRANSLATIONSloppy people are not really sloppy. It is just that the plan they carry in their min d’s eye is too precise, too stupendous and too perfect to be achieved in this world or th e next. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to file a nd order. When they finally set about handling things, sloppy people just can’t bear to part with anything. After hours of work, the place looks exactly the same. So sloppy never get neat.Neat people place neatness above everything else. They like results and don’t car e about process. T hey have cavalier attitudes toward possessions. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go. They are incredibly wasteful. Anything that is not of immediate us e goes into the trash. They are insensitive and there is no sentimental salvaging of birt hday cards or the last letter a dying relative ever wrote. Neat people operate on two un varying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away. So the o nly thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can.So neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people. The distinction betwee n them is moral.UNIT 3WORD1)Every year George gives his wife Gigi a huge bunch of red roses on her birthday.2)I tried to give up smoking several times before I realized I was addicted to it.3)Young people who abuse drugs regularly often end up as very immature adults because they never learn to cope with their problems.4)After long separation we finally had a family reunion whereI saw relatives I hadn't seen for 20 years.5)He catches cold easily because his body's immune system is suppressed by the virus.6)His words have sown the seeds of suspicion in our minds and we are going tore-examine the evidence he has given in court.7)Miss Walker's father had gone bankrupt owing to a failed business venture with his dishonest partners.8)The invention of modern appliances such as washing machines and plug-in conveniences has liberated women from household chores and enabled them to enter the workforce.9)The Smiths adopted a poor little girl who had been starved of affection since her parents died in an accident.10)According to official statistics,there are 58 deaths per 1000 children born in that remote area of the country.EXPRESSION1)A reputation for quality,coupled with very competitive prices,has made these cars very popular.2)Many officials have been wondering aloud about the Prime Minister's competence in handling the current financial crisis.3)You can lose five pounds a week on this diet.And best of all,you never have to feel hungry.4)The doctor advised those with heart problems to put a first-aid kit close at hand the time.5)Several times it had crossed his mind to check on the car,but he never actually did it.6)I'm not going to sit by and watch a man go to prison for something I've done. CLOZETobacco smoking has been a popular practice for centuries.The tobacco industry,coupled with Hollywood movie inwhich both hero and heroine puff away,has successfully established a glamorous image of smokers.As a result,people take up smoking with the illusion of looking either dapper or fashionable and most of them end up hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.In some Third World countries,as in American ghettos and on reservations,money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.Indeed,smoking is nothing but self-poisoning,and watching their loved ones dying of smoking,family members are often overwhelmed with a feeling of futility.Meanwhile,we must feel empathy for the tobacco plant itself.Though for centuries the plant has been venerated by Native Americans as a sacred medicine to heal wounds and cure diseases,it has been captured and abused to enslave the world.And with its true nature suppressed,the tobacco plant has become deadly.Indeed,we should redeem tobacco's soul,restore its self-respect right away and promote the slogan:"Every home a smoke-free zone."TRANSLATIONHer daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as her mother. She remembered ho w as a child she sat by, through the years, and watched her father, who smoked like a chimney, wheeze through most of his life feeling half his strength, and she remembere d how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely. She had a feeling of futility when she saw her daughter r epeating the mistake of her grandfather.She did not want to see in the family another victory for the tobacco companies, but she was faced with powerful rivals: the tobacco industry and Hollywood. The two collaborated to winover completely people like her father and made them hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.It is not easy to quit smoking, but things may become easier of smokers realize th at smoking is s form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, and if we can really make “every ho me a smoke-free zone.”UNIT 4WORD1)Smart and hardworking,Germen seemed destined for a successful career ahead.2)At 31,Peggy feels trap in the boring job of an office secretary and she has a yearning to escape.3)Yesterday a storm blasted the Florida coast with 75 m.p.h.winds and left two tourists missing.4)The couple hardly ever reach an agreement---their conversations often erupt into quarrels and shouting.5)The ballet company's new performance successfully blended tradition and creative innovation,which won great admiration from critics.6)Repeated exam failures had eroded her confidence and exerted an influence onher---she started to skip classes more often.7)Ever since our secretary resigned,our office has been in a state of total chaos.8)Parents are usually inclined to impose their own moral values on theirchildren,which might bring on rebellion from teenagers.9)Some fathers are jealous of the attention a newborn baby receives from its mother,even if they won't admit it.10)I have this strong yearning for open spaces from havinglived in a crowed city for too many years.EXPRESSION1)The result of the survey is quite alarming---half the marriages in this country end in divorce.2)Being addicted to betting on horses,he had gambled away most of his inheritance by the time he was thirty.3)We cooked too much for lunch and had to take what was left over for supper.4)Many companies are now suffering from a chronic shortage of funds brought on in recent years by the financial crisis.5)She didn't quarrel with her husband when she found out about his infidelity,but her annoyance showed itself in her look.6)Inflation nibbles away at people's savings and reduces their value considerably.7)To show my affection for the little girl,I bent down and tried to kiss her on the forehead,but she pulled away in time,which made me rather embarrassed.8)As the advancing soldiers closed in on the town,people started running into the underground shelters for safety.CLOZEThe causes for marital despair are varied.Some marriages fail because of the outside weather:pressures such as job loss,illness,care of aging parents and all the other plagues of life may harshly hit marriage.Some other marriages fail because of a changed inner climate.At the tender beginnings of romance,each of us selects with unconscious accuracy a mate who will recreate with us the emotional patterns of our first homes,a mate who will help us rediscover both the psychological happiness and miseries of our past lives.And all marriages rely on the basic myth ofmeaning everything to each other,of merging together and solving all of life'sproblems.Yet,realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss.Now many marriages fall apart because those in the commitment are unwilling to exercise theself-discipline that marriage requires.Besides,an essential element for a good marriage,i.e.,communication between partners,is often missing.TRANSLATIONMarriage has always been difficult. Why has it become so hard for couples to sta y together in today’s societ y?On the one hand, our modern social fabric is thin, and the permissiveness of soci ety has created unrealistic expectations and thrown the family into chaos. On the other hand, marriage requires sexual, financial and emotional discipline, but people today a re unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage requires. Besides, couples tod ay must also deal with all the cultural changes brought on in recent years by the wome n’s movement and sexual revolution. These and other realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss. If we lack adaptability, flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling, if we cannot bring difficu lties out into the open, then marriage may come to the end of the road.Of course, divorce id not an evil act. For some people, it provides salvation and it can be a step toward a good life. However, marriages that do not fail but improve, tha t persist despite imperfections, offer a wondrous shelter for our mutual humanity.UNIT 5WORD1)The police are constantly searching for new ways of steering young people away from criminal activities.2)The audience were thrown into a panic after a bomb exploded in the theatre.3)He explained later that he had refrained from commenting on hisopponents'anti-constitutional claims in order to avoid open confrontation at the meeting.4)Corporate executives should not be given the right to intrude into employees'private lives by monitoring their phone calls.5)To protect intellectual property rights,the governments is making a great effort to unify the KTV system in karaoke bars.6)As the factory is faced with the danger of being shut down,many workers are suffering from an inner sense of desperation.7)It is totally nonsense to assert that smoking can help prevent bird flu or swine flu.8)The bus was already full up but the old lady managed to squeeze in.9)Using too many pieces of electrical equipment at once may overload the circuit and cause power cut or fire.10)Despite all the treatment he has had over the past few months,Ashby is still suffering from skin rashes and recurring respiratory problems.EXPRESSION1)As I was shopping one day,a girl mistook me for the well-known actor Jackie Chan and asked for my autograph.2)The box has been left unattended in the cellar for years,andit came apart as we tried to lift it up.3)The government promised to the public that they shall keep close watch on the latest developments in relation to the disease.4)I can put up with your room being cluttered with paintings and prints,but I hate it if it's not clean.5)To prepare food for the elderly,make sure to cut out the fat and bone before you cook the meat.6)The pain of losing his only daughter still sweeps over him in waves though it has been two years since the traffic accident occurred.7)The people who got hurt in the collision were rushed to the only hospital in the vicinity of the scene of the accident.8)Detectives were searching the scene of the crime closely,being careful enough not to leave any details out.9)For some days he had been mulling over the new plan,trying to come up with something more constructive.10)According to the latest survey,only 5% of American adults engage in regular annual physical check-ups,which health scientists consider quite worrying.11)All of your achievements for the week should be gathered up in a ten-minute talk with the manager every Friday.12)Of the 88 locomotives on this railroad line,35 are out of commission,either awaiting repairs or being replaced.CLOZEWhen your mind is out of commission,desperation writing can help you write something usable.The first thing is to admit your condition:for some reason,your mind is incapable of considering anything in relation to anything else though it can put a simple feeling or perception into understandablewords.Then try to write as much as possible.Don't refrain from writing about whatever that is on your mind.When you feel you have enough of it,read over what you wrote and every time you come to anything that could be squeezed into one sentence or one assertion,write it by itself on a little slip of paper.After you have done this,play solitaire with those littleslips,shifting them around and looking through in various sequences and getting them to distribute themselves in different piles.Often at this point,your sanity begins to return.And then you can finally come up with something workable. TRANSLATION Do you have this lingering doubt that you won’t be able to write something when you need to? Do you feel it’s like a constant fog or static that clouds the mind and yo u can never get out of its clutches?As a matter of fact, it is possible to write something ---- not something great or pleasing but at least something usable, workable ---- when your mind is out of commission.The trick is to do all your cooking out on the table because your mind is incapable of doing any inside.Try simply to steer your mind in the direction or general vicinity of the thing you are trying to write about and start writing and keep writing. Be as loose, drifting, quirky and jerky as pos sible when you write. Don’t think about what you are writing or what you have written or else you will overload the circuit again.Then take some little pieces of paper and simply read over from the beginning of what you wrote, and see if you can gather up something useful into one sentence and write it by itself on a little sheet of paper. Then, read through the little slips of paper a number of times and build a relationship among them until they get into different piles. At this point, you find you can finallybegin to think, and that lab report which has been occupying your mind is no longer unreachable.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程试卷六（适用对象：全体本科二年级学生）班级______________ 学号___________ 姓名____________Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections:In this section, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, aquestion will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which answer is the best. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefo re, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A. At a theatre. B. At a booking office.C. At a railway station.D. At a restaurant.2. A. The man is inviting the woman to dinner.B. The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner.C. The woman is a friend of the Stevensons。

综合教程6第二版答案（精选3篇）以下是网友分享的关于综合教程6第二版答案的资料3篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。

篇一：新世纪综合教程四第二版Unit 六答案Keys-Unit 6VocabularyI. 1.important event2. refill their hearts and minds with their cultural traditions3. the American beliefs, values and loyalties4. true demonstration of what happened5. brief experience or idea6. live in the way ofII. 1. took pride in 2. was immersed in 3. resonating with 4.had… been exposed to 5. in his mind’s eye 6. a glimpse of 7. convey… to 8. turned… toIII. 1. fluency 2. enrollment 3. accessible 4. obtainable 5. personification 6. enlightenment 7. globalization 8. promptly IV. C, B, A, C, C, D, D, CV. 1. education instruction, illumination 2. available, attainable, accessible 3. tale, story 4. harmless, auspicious 5. begin, start, commence 6. tackle, face, handle7. comfort, relaxation, ease 8. immigrateVI. 1. literature 2. joined 3. motionless 4. more than5. quickly6. hasGrammarI. 1. why 2. where 3. when 4. where5. where6. where7. why8. whenII. 1. Sam knows where we are meeting.2. /3. Four o’clock in the afternoon is the time he always reads. /Four in the afternoon is when he always reads.4. /5. I don’t know the exact time I should meet him.6. The reason he resigned is still unknown.7. I remember the morning he first came to school.8. I’ll never forget the day we first met.III. more formal→ less formal: 2, 3, 1; 4, 6, 5.IV. 1. When Mrs. Brown arrived home, she found that her flat had been robbed and all her silver had been taken. Enquires were made by the police to find out possible clues. The burglar hasn’t been caught yet but he is expected to be arrested before long.2. After a hideout for terrorists had been discovered yesterday a raid was carried out by the police and five terrorists were arrested. The police said more terrorists are expected to be arrested in the next few days.V. 1. shall 2. should 3. shall 4 would5. would6. will7. shall8. willTranslationI. 1. 虽然我没见过有人抬头看它一眼, 但打心眼里希望来自美国的旅游者能看到它并会心一笑,或者路过此地的法国人能想到悬挂它的日期和理由。

Liste n and Resp ondTask One Focus ing on the Main IdeasChoose the best an swer to complete each of the follow ing senten ces accord ing to the in formati on contained in the liste ning passage.1 The speaker believes that our success in life lies in.A) working well with other peopleB) being a great player in a teamC) work ing with a great player like MichaelJorda n D) perform ing a specific role in a team2 The speaker cites Michael Jordan as an example because_______ . A) Michael Jorda n plays a very importa nt role in a team B) he wants to convince people of the importa nee of team work C) great players are vital for a teamD) Michael Jorda n is an in spiri ng example of success3 According to the speaker, the concept of teamwork is widely applied in many places EXCEPT ________A) in school B) in the workplaceC) in sports D) in arts4 It is the speaker s opinion that if you want to become a successful collegestude nt you n eed to ______ .A) work hard at your courses B) do some lab workC) cooperate well with others D) do some projectsTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListe n to the record ing aga in and fill in each of the bla nks accord ingto what you have heard.1 Though Michael Jordan is a great player, he still has to cooperate well with histeam members to win a game. Because every member of his team has a very specific role , and every member of the team is vital to the success of the team.2 In the workplace, it is important to be regarded as a team player, for no one pers on canbuild a railroad or man age an airli ne. Success in school can also rely on teamwork .3 Being social creatures, we can t escape hav ing toeambe playersRead and ExploreTask One Discoveri ng the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained inText A.1) Why is it an essential requirement of any employment that anypote ntial employee is a team player?Because any employme nt in volves more tha n one pers on, it is esse ntialthat any employee should work well with other people.2) What does being a team player mean on the deeper level?On a deeper level, being a team player means being able to play a role in theteam, to achieve and support the goals set and agreed upon by the team.3) What is the duty of the team capta in?The duty of the team capta in is to give directi on to the team, i n strategy, motivati on and in spirati on while also play ing a role as a member of the team.4) Why should a leader of a corporate team have the loyalty of itsmembers? Because if the team is not loyal to the leader, the teammembers will not listen to the leader and the objectives of thecompa ny would not be achieved.5) Why is —oneness a necessarypartof the corporate culture?Because the success of the team relies completely on every member of the team performing their roles and responsibilities for the same corporate goals or objectives.6) How should a compete nt leader deal with a team member s new idea? 'A compete nt leader should not let ego affect his judgme nt on whether the ideais acceptable or not.7) If the idea of a team member is found in appropriate, how shouldhe or she react properly?He or she should not take the rejecti on of the idea pers on ally .In stead,he or she should accept others' opinion and still carry out his or herduty.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph nu mber(s)of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of eachpart.Part: One; Paragraph(s): 1- 2; Main Idea: It is an essential requirement of any employment that any potential employee is a team player.Part: Two; Paragraph(s): 3 - 11; Main Idea: A compa ny is just like a footballteam. Every member has the duty to chieve the team ' s goal and the right help ato offer ideas.Part: Three; Paragraph(s): 12 in your worki ng en vir—15; Main Idea: If you are not happy onment, try to find out if there is anything wrong with you or your team.Task Two Read ing Betwee n the LinesRead the follow ing senten ces carefully and discuss in pairs what theauthor intends to say by the italicized parts.1) If there is one player miss ing, the team is han dicapped . (Para. 4) …，the team cannot fun cti on properly.2) Egos do not play any part in (Para. 5)teamwork.There is no room for ego in a team.3) In every action of the team, the objectives of the company, and / or,bus in ess strategy, MUST be first and foremost . (Para. 8)... is un doubtedly the most importa nt. (The objectives of the compa nyought to be con sidered the most importa nt.)4) It does not mean that you should follow the . (Para. 9) merely herd... do just what every one else does.5) If your leader or team members see that you can han dle rejecti on of yourideas in a mature manner,it is only to your own credit (Para. 10)... it is only to your advantage. / ... it is only in your favour.Check ing Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Choose the definition in Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1) i2) c3) f4) e5) a6) h7) d8) b2 The italicized word in each sentence is taken from Text B, with the paragraph nu mber stated. Choose the word in brackets which is closest in meaning to the italicized word.1) Laszlo Biro inven ted the ball-po int pen. (Para. 2) (made, created, discovered) created3) Noth ing can alter the fact that your childre n are your own resp on sibility.(Para. 9) (hide, reveal, cha nge) cha nge4) Progress has bee n made towards a political compromise betwee n the two n ati ons. (Para. 10) (promise, decisi on, agreeme nt) agreeme nt5) That gen tlema n resp on ded to her curs ing with gracious humour. (Para. 11) (polite, unkind, funny) polite3 Find in Text B the phrases or expressi ons which would completethe sen ten ces with the help of the clues. Write the an swers into thecorrect space of the puzzle that follows. If you have written in thecorrect words, you will discover a hidde n vertical word that means“ work or act together for a shared purpose ” . What is the hidde n word?1) In the bus in ess world, thi ngs cha nge day to day ( 日复一日不间断地).Youn ever know what ' s going to happe n tomorrow. (Para. 2)2) Conventional wisdom ( 一般人的看法)has it that practice makes perfect and that expertise is the n atural outcome of years of practice. (Para. 4)3) After a hard men tai struggle, heowned up to (承认)his error. (Para.13)4) At the very least ( 最起码而言),you have learned something from yourrepeated failures; so don lose hear ' t. (Para. 2)5) A wise leader tends to praise in public and in (私下).(Para.criticize private11)6) Today s discussi on is all about opport un ity the opport un ities ——to ope n doors to new opportunities and to pave the way for ( 为? 铺平道路)future success.(Para. 11)7) He seems to en terta in no con cept of teamwork and always gets his way (心所欲).(Para. 10)8) It took me a long time to take in ( 理解)what you said to me the other day.(Para. 12)The hidde n word is COOPERATE.Check ing Your Comprehe nsion1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) What is the basic mea ning of being a member of a team?The basic meaning of being a member of a team is that you have the social skillsto have ope n, productive relati on ships with other workers so that collectivelyyou can all get done what you n eed to get done.2) Why is it difficult to man age emoti ons an d tran slate them intoeffective com muni cati on?Because managing one ' s emoti ons has a lot to do with theworkn vir onment, one ' s pers on ality and the pers on alities of others onthe team.3) What is the conven ti onal meaning of being —professi onal II?The conven ti onal meaning of being —professi onal II is curb ing one ' s twords and conforming to the office norm.4) What might be the effect of curb ing one ' s emoti on in the office accordi ng to Jeffrey San chez-Burks?In his view, curb ing one ' s emoti ons in the office can be harmful to productivity.5) How important is flexibility to team players?Flexibility is a key trait that every team player n eeds to develop if he or shewan ts to be successful.6) How can one be hon est and also gracious in a team?Accord ing to some psychologists, one of the ways is to complime nt coworkers and subord in ates in public but criticize them in private. This also means accepti ng feedback from others and lett ing your defe nses dow n whe n you liste n.7) What might be the result if you make a mistake and shift the blame onto others?The result might be that the other members would not trust you and your in tegrity any Ion ger.8) Why is it n ecessary to know one s stre ngths and weak nesses in ateam?Because in a team every one has his or her stre ngths and weak nesses, and onlyin a team can one find it easier to know one d weaknesses ' strengths.anCon trasti ng pers on alities and skills can compleme nt each other and help buildup a good team.2 In Text B there are some ideas that in dustrial psychologists advise us to keep in mind whe n we are work ing as a team. Find out the information andcomplete the following table. The first one has beendone for you.Key Idea What Should You Do?Alter your strategies to deal with un expected Flexibilitycircumsta nces.Compromise Lear n to liste n to those in the team, particularly thosewho don t agree with you.Complime ntary Criticism Complime nt coworkers and subord in ates in public,but criticize in private. Accept feedback fromothers and let your defe nses dow n whe nyou liste n.Physical Cues Use body Ian guage to show that you are not only liste ningto a pers on, but that you are really tak ing it in.t shift the blame Own Up to It Ackno wledge your mistake.Don on toothers or make excuses for failure.Strong and Know your own stre ngths and weak nesses and alsothose of your coworkers.WeakWork ing with Words and Expressi ons1 In the box below are some of the words you have lear ned in this un it. Complete the follow ing senten ces with the words give n. Change the form where n ecessary.1) This report is written from theviewpoi of a psychologist and it provides ntsome deep in sights into the outlook and expectati ons of 's youngpeo today our country.2) After making some conven ti onal ope ning remarks, she made an in spiri ngspeech on en vir onment protecti on.3) The villagers are not m erely satisfied with eno ugh food to eat. They are alsoeager to learn modern advaneed skills for farming.4) Since it is valid to ask for sick leave, he often uses it as an excuse forstay ing away fromschool.5) Buildi ng a healthy and productive workplace relati on ship is the key toimprov ingproductivity.6) The TOEFL is desig ned to assess the En glish proficie7) A firm belief in yourself is all that isn eeded to you alone can cha nge it.alter your life. No one except8) At 15, he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he hadto support the whole family.9) Being compete nt means being more successful or better tha nsomebody else who is trying to do the same as you.10) The objective of college education is to provide the youngwith an opport un ity to lear n how to educate themselvesthroughout their lives.11) Some of my friends are experts in this regard. From them youcan seek professi onal advice on the issue.12) The on ly real security( 安全感)that a man will have in this world is a reserve of kno wledge, experie nee, and ability.13) He isn ' t goin gshiftto his resp on sibility to anyone else. In stead, he is going to han dle theproblem himself.14) We need to look for ways to make things safer, but we shouldndismiss an tidea because it isn t 100% safe.15) You must not take her criticisms of your plansaid does make sense to us all.pers on ally . Actually, what she16) The ability to keep calm in a dangerous or critical situation isone of her many stre ngths .17) The name of Dallas Mavericks( past. — maverick达拉斯小牛队）reflects Texas cowboy （牛仔）is a rebellious pers on who refuses to obey socia Inorms .2 In the boxes below are some of the expressi ons you have lear ned in this un it. Do you un dersta nd their meanin gs? Do you know how to use them in the proper con text? Now check for yourself by doing the bla nk-filli ng exercise. Change the form where n ecessary.1) You must keep some money in reserve because you may n eed it for some un expected expe nses. 2) To his credit , he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of his ill ness.3) In view the late hour, we ofll have to put off that discussi onun til our n extmeet ing.4) I wish you were here now, so that I might tha nk youlogical, I my own.6) He is a man of creative thinking and hates to does.7) We must assess / judge each pla n with fair ness andon its (ow n) merits , notaccord ing to our pers onal prefere nee.8) Be flexible and you won t be take n by surprise whe n somethi ng in your lifetakes an un expected .turnIn creas ing Your Word Power1 Fill in each bla nk in the follow ing senten ces with a properto the new con diti ons■prepositi on, pay ing atte nti on to the collocati ons of verbsand5) Since what he says sounds take up dropdhislikesuggesti ontoandin pers on .follow the herd in everyth ing heprepositi ons.1) I suggested that the secretary should adapt herself the compa ny.2) Their proposal was not in line with ours. So we failed to agreeon the issue of Ion g-term cooperati on.3) Nobody owes an ybody a liv ing, but everybody is en titled to a cha nee.4) At first her pare nts worried about her safety and disapproved of her going toAfrica all by herself.5) If you are a member of our club, you must conform to the rules of our club.6) The success of the project relies on good teamwork, so we should try our bestto cooperate well with other departme nts of our compa ny.7) Do not confine your to your home environment; they must learn howwith others outside your home.childre n to com muni cateand in teract8) Public attention at the moment is focused on the environmental problem.9) Joe is not good at Ian guages, but whe n it comes to mathematics he ' s the bestin the class.10) At first she did n t realize that her youth utya ndwouldbea expose her tosomany dan gers in the war.2 We can use many differe nt adjectives to describe physical size,such as big, large, huge, eno rmous, tall, etc. But whe n we talk about someth ing that is not physical, we tend to choose adjectives that can inten sify the meaning of a noun. In such cases, we n eed to keep in mind that differe nt nouns n eed differe nt adjectives to inten sify them.Now study the adjectives in the box below and decide which one can best complete each of the follow ing senten ces.1) After the meeti ng he went slowly back to his dorm in deep thought.2) The operation was a total success and she left the hospital a week later.3) On our way back home from the subway( 地铁)stati on, we got caught in a heavy shower( 阵雨).4) If you want to achieve a high goal, you will have to take some cha nces.5) After his mother died, Peter fell into a deep depressi on( 沮丧).6) Fortunately, the teacher had a strong sense of humor and laughed at the practical joke.7) She always had high expectations of her staff; no wonder they won an award for their good teamwork.8) We arrived home two hours late because of the 9) We used to have a very close friendship but things have changed recently.10) The film was boring; it was a 3 Word Buildi ng In En glish, the prefixes co- , con- and com-all mea n“ together;withand they are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.meaning in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. 1) eh eavy traffic.total waste of time.2) h4) b6) g7) a8) m9) f10) d11) i12) c13) lGrammar in Con textTask 1: Study the follow ing senten ces and reflect on the use of con diti onal clauses, pay ing special atte nti on to the use of verb ten ses.Now fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of theverb give n in brackets.1) The little boy was not aware of the dan ger. He would ope n the door if he heard/ should hear (hear) an ybody knock at the door.2) He said he could wait if I had got/got (get) everything ready the next day.we difficulty in this crisis.10) We would have enjo yed our spring outing if it3) I will say sorry to him for my fault on con diti on has realized (realize) that he his own mistake in the matter.4) We will not attack uni ess weare attacked (attack); if we are attacked (attack)we will certa inly coun terattack. 5) I will let you have the book if I h ave finished (finish) reading it this evening.6) If you leave (leave) at six tomorrow morning younow. d better go to bed7) I will come to the meeti ng provided that you let (let) me know in good time.8) We will have a football match if it is (be) fine tomorrow.9) As long as we dont lose (not lose) heart, 'll find a way to overcome theSun day.had not (rain) lastrained1 It is rai ning heavily1 no w. If it)weren't ' t be raining( no t rai n)wewoul dn stay ing indoors.12) I would certainly go if I had (have) the time. But I am busy with thecoming exam.Task 2: Study the follow ing senten ces and reflect on the use of directspeech and in direct speech.Now put the follow ing direct speech into in direct speech.1) —We' ve see n some of these ani mated carto ons, II the childre n said. The childre n said (that) they had see n some of those ani mated carto ons.2) —I know I ' t be able to do it, || John said.wonJoh n said (that) he knew he would n ' t be able to do it.3) —Joe can ' t have done such a thi ng. He is such a con scie ntiousyoung man, Mary said.Mary said (that) Joe ' t have done such a thi ng, for he was such acould n con scie ntious.young man.4) Last Friday Mary asked Joh n, —Are you going to pla nt trees with us tomorrow?Last Friday Mary asked John whether / if he was going to plant trees with themthe n ext day.5) —How long have you bee n wait ing for us? || he asked Joh n.He asked Joh n how long he had bee n wait ing for them.6) The old lady dow nstairs said to us, —Be quiet after midni ght.The old lady dow nstairs told us to be quiet after mid ni ght.7) —Don ' t forget to take your notebooks with you, class! us.the mon itorsaidThe monitor reminded us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.8) —What a lovely house! Joh n said.John remarked what a lovely house it was. / John remarked that it was a lovely house.ClozeComplete the followi ng passage with words chose n from Text A. Thein itial letter of each is give n.In many job in terviews, a com mon questi on is whether the in terviewee is a。

Unit 6P1971.1) c 2) d 3) e 4) a 5) b 6) I 7) f 8) j2.1) b 2) a 3) c 4) a 5) c3.1) have got along/on 2) out of date 3) consists of 4) chipped away at 5) for the most part 6) getting a grip on 7) make sense 8) put into actionP 2021.1) objective 2) current 3) double 4) exhibit 5) eliminate 6) integrated 7) outstanding 8) strategies 9) similarities 10) striving/strive 11) narrows 12) logical 13) mysterious 14) thick 15) painful2.1) at rest 2) without regard to 3) rely on/upon 4) take a chance 5) for the most part 6) in this regard 7) make sense 8) on the sidelinesP2041.1) to 2) with 3) at 4) with 5) from 6) beyond 7) from 8) on 9) for 10) to2.1) in the way that 2) though/although 3) when 4) since 5) used in a comparison 6) though 7) used in a comparison 8) because 9) while 10) in the way that3.1) a. supposition b. supposed c. supposedly d. supposed2) a. conservative b. conserve c. conservation3) a. Predictably b. prediction c. predict d. predictable4) a. ridiculous b. ridiculed c. ridiculously d. ridicule5) a. creation b. creatively c. create d. creative/created6) a. original b. originally c. origin d. originatedGrammar review1.1) of which 2) for which 3) in which 4) in whom 5) of which 6) to which 7) for which 8) at which2.1) as you describe/ have described/ described 2) as concern everyone of us 3) As is well known 4) As we all can see 5) As you show/ as you have shown for your teacher 6) As is reported/ announced in today’s papersCloze1) concentration 2) focus 3) recharge 4) opposite 5) solving 6) generate 7) switch 8) introversion 9) distinguish 10) traits 11) yet 12) passion 13) being 14) qualityTranslation1) It is only by trail and error that we learn and progress / make progress.2) You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others.3) A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them.4) They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its sake.5) People judge you by the company you keep. You are inviting trouble if you get into bad company.6) Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue.7) Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine.We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.Unit 7P230：Words in action:1. 1. viewpoint2. conventional3. typical4. merely5. valid6. productive7. asses8.alter9. employment 10. convey 11. competent 12. objective 13. professional 14. reserve 15. shift 16. dismiss 17. personally 18. strengths 19. intense 20 norms2. 1. in reserve 2. To his credit 4. in person 5. take up 6. follow the herd 7. asses/judge …on its (own) merits 8. takes an … turnP232:1. to on to about, of to on, with to, with on to to2. deep total heavy high deep strong high heavy close totalP234:Grammar review1. 1. what2. whether3. whose4. whoever5. what6. where7. how8. which9.that 10. that2. 1.The children said they had seen some of those animated cartoons .2.John said that he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.\3.Marry said that Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.4. Last Friday Mary asked John whether /if he was going to plant trees with them the nest day.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.7. The monitor remained us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.8. John remarked what a lovely house it was.P236:Cloze1. being2. who3. essential4. employee5. role6. goals7. specific8. common9. on 10 line11. mean 12. agree 13 offerTranslations:1. We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship.2. This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries.3. They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down.4. You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. D on’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong.5. If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book very useful.6. Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me.7. If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much.8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.。

UNIT 11.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的. (enterprising).The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.2.那是他唯一一次自己在午夜前睡觉的,因为他实在太累了. (of one’s ownaccord)It was the only time when he went to bed of his own accord before midnight, because he was really too tired.3.经过长时间的仔细酝酿,书才得以完成. (meticulous)Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.4.她从头到脚穿着一身黑. (be attired)She was attired in black from head to foot.5.为攒我们去度假的钱, 我节衣缩食整整一年. (scrimp and save)I have scrimped and saved all year to pay for our holiday.6.我知道他是好意, 但我希望他别来管我们. (well-meaning)I know he’s well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone.7.当有人指出他犯了错误时, 他非常生气. (indignant)He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.8.说了多少次了, 安东尼, 刀子和叉子要放入中间的抽屉! (umpteen)I’ve told you for umpteen times, Anthony, knives and forks go in the middle drawer.9.缝纫恐怕不是我的专长. (forte)I’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my forte.10. 观众热烈的欢迎使她十分高兴. (buoy)She was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.UNIT 51.孩子们是天真烂漫的, 他们都向往真善美的东西. (yearn)Children are innocent, and they all yearn for what is true, good, and beautiful.2.有些评论家批评该电影对妇女的刻画带有性别歧视. (be condemned by)The film was condemned by some critics for its sexist portrayal of women.3.你不必勉强带我和你一起去. 如果你不带我去, 我不会生气的. (under compulsion to)Don’t feel under any compulsion to take me with you. I won’t be offended if you don’t.4.在那场竞选中, 他的对手们散布谣言破坏他的好名声. (discredit)In the election his opponents spread rumors to discredit his good name.5.每当他们开始争吵, 我总的离得远远的. (remain aloof)Whatever they started quarrelling, I would always remain aloof.6.无须惊慌, 警方已经控制了局面. (have …in hand)There’s no need to panic. The police have the situation in hand.7.遇上一个好老板不是那么容易的. (come by)A good boss is not easy to come by.8.她脸上丝毫没有懊恼的表情. (absent from)Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.9.你必须打消一切报仇的念头. (banish from)You must try to banish all thoughts of revenge from your mind.10.她对女儿们的影响很大. (have a hold on)She has a strong hold on her daughters.UNIT 81.她把对家庭投资的控制权给了儿子. (relinquish to)She relinquished control of the family investment to her son.2.那个男孩紧咬着一把刀, 爬上树去割椰子. (clench between)With a knife clenched between his teeth, the boy climbed up the tree to cut off some coconuts.3.这家小公司被命令取消所有对消费者这样的限制. (be enjoined to)The small company has been enjoined to end all such restrictions on customers. 4.彼此将近五年没说话后, 他们终于和解了. (reconcile to)They were finally reconciled to each other, after not being on speaking terms for nearly 5 years.5.我们只有非常有限的时间来完成这项任务——我们不可能无限期地继续下去.(a finite amount of)We only have a very finite amount of time to complete this task, cause we can’t continue indefinitely.6.如果你不能在截止日前偿还这笔债务, 你就将失去信用. (discredit, redeem) You’ll be discredited if you fail to redeem your debt before the deadline.7.这是本有趣的书, 充满了对人际关系的深刻见解. (insight into)It is an interesting book, full of valuable insights into human relationships.8.我依稀记得多年前曾经见过她. (a dim recollection of)I have a dim recollection of having met her many years ago.9.我不愿意告诉她她儿子被捕了. (relish doing sth.)I don’t relish telling her that her son had been arrested.10.公司的关闭既突然又出人意料. (demise)The demise of the company was sudden and unexpected.UNIT 91.她与他在一起生活度日艰难. (existence)She had a hard existence with him.2.之于你刚才提出的问题, 我将另撰文回答. (as regards)As regards the question you raised just now, I will answer them in another article.3.这听起来也许很无情, 但我才不在乎他是否无家可归呢. (callous)It might sound callous, but I don’t care whether he is homeless or not.4.他对老板的尊敬几乎到了低声下气的地步. (abject)He is almost abject in his respect for his boss.5.痛苦的记忆渐渐从她脑海里消退. (recede)The painful memories gradually receded in her mind.6.我们应该避免对他们的挑衅作出过度的反应. (guard against)We should guard against overreactions to their provocation.7.你最好关心关心自己的事而不是我的事! (concern oneself with)You’d better concern yourself with your own business and not mine.8.该影片是一部有益的家庭娱乐剧. (wholesome)The movie is a wholesome play.9.学校中止了给那位学生提供的助学金, 理由是他去年的成绩不够好. (on the ground that)The university has stopped providing financial support to that student on the ground that his performance in the past year was not good enough.10.为了帮助那些国有小公司渡过经济危机, 政府把它们合并成为一家大公司. (merge)The government merged those small state-owned firms into a large company in order to help them survive the economic crisis.UNIT 121.她对上菜市场买菜之类的凡俗之事不感兴趣. (mundane)Mundane matters such as going to the market to buy food do not interest her.2.我还记得我那无忧无虑的学生时代. (carefree)I still remember my carefree student days.3.在孩子幼年时由于缺少家长养育造成的损害是很难消除的. (undo)It’s very difficult to undo the damage caused by inadequate parenting in a child’s early years.4.观众显然为她的表演所陶醉. (be enchanted by)The audience was clearly enchanted by her performance.5.威尼斯电影节一直都是展示优秀的意大利电影的盛会. (showcase)The Venice Film Festival has always been a showcase of the Italian cinema.6.她因车祸大脑受损, 智力退化到一个五岁孩子的水平. (regress to)She suffered brain damage from a car accident and regressed to the mental age of a five-year-old.7.小心点, 否则他会欺骗你的. (take sb. for a ride)Be careful or he will take you for a ride.8.州政府试图对公众隐瞒事件的真相, 但是失败了. (conceal)The state government tried to conceal the truth of the event from the public, but in vain.9.昨天报上发表的三篇文章都是围绕着本地区的环保问题展开讨论的. (revolve around)The three articles published in the newspaper yesterday revolved around the issue of environmental protection in this area.10.他的论点的实质是教育应当贯穿我们的一生. (essence)Essence of his argument is that education should continue throughout our lives.UNIT 141.表格上写得很清楚, 保险对象包括所有的个人财产. (effects)It says clearly on the form that the insurance covers all personal effects.2.在忍受了好几周不断的炮轰之后,他们一有机会便投降了. (incessant)Having endured weeks of incessant bombardment, they surrendered as soon as they had the opportunity.3.他上课时做了大量的笔记, 后来又不明白自己为何如此费心. (copious)He took copious notes during the lecture and then wondered why he had bothered so much.4.这支队伍突然活跃了一阵子, 接着又陷入了懒散之中. (lapse, indolence)After a sudden burst of activity the team lapsed back into indolence.5.我买电脑后不久他们就推出了新产品取代它. (supersede)No sooner had I bought the computer than they brought out a new one which superseded it.6.他只有19岁, 但青春期该焕发的朝气已从他的脸上消失了. (bloom)He was only 19 but the bloom of youth had already disappeared from his face.7.我的双眼逐渐适应了这种昏暗, 能够看到那个房间的一侧有一扇门. (accustom to)My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom and I was able to make out a door at one side of the room.8.难怪无论是宴会场合, 在超市排队时, 还是在公共汽车站, 她总是能吸引人们全神贯注的注意力. (rapt)No wonder she could hold people in rapt attention at banquet parties, in lines at supermarkets, or at bus stops.9.我们很担心他在海边独居了几个月后, 会难以应付为他准备的欢迎会. (solitude)We were worried that he might find his reception rather overwhelming after months of solitude at the seaside.10.从法律上来说, 医生毕竟有责任采取某些预防措施. (be obliged to)Doctors are, after all, legally obliged to take certain precautions.。

Unit OneWorking with words and expressions1.1)weighed 2)submit 3)register 4)alert 5)outraged6)integral 7)illustrates 8)critique2. 1)dress up 2)type up 3)drifted away 4)put on5)under way 6)fallen behindCloze1)traditional 2)challenge 3)via 4)regular 5)illustrating6)clear 7)interaction 8)integral 9)critical 10)willing11)community 12)discipline 13)involved 14)drift 15)flexibilityTranslationWhen I first came into contact with online teaching, I had questions about the validity of this instructional medium. I would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person who registered for the course.Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter. Without face-to-face communication, can I, via computer, make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring. She never spoke in class, but in the two online courses she took, she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.The online course began and things ran better than I had expected. The sutdents all followed the directions well, and the discussion board was lively. I’ve never met any of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.I found that online education worked best with students who were very comfortable with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the subject matter. And it required teachers to be willing to help build that sense of community and make the students feel the teacher was always there.Unit TwoWorking with words and expressions1.1)merely 2)charitable 3)sentimental 4)salvage 5)clippings6)Reclining 7)sloppy 8)meticulously2. 1)pile up 2)part with 3)rinse…off 4)set up 5)toyed with 6)cut down on7)finished with 8)get…over with 9)cutting a swath through 10)at heartCloze1)meaner 2)heart 3)process 4)vision 5)immediate6)wasteful 7)economics 8)ambitious 9)someday 10)attitudes11)vicious 12)insensitive 13)toy 14)clutter 15)attentionTranslationSloppy people are not really sloppy. It is just that the plan they carry in their mind’s eye is too precise, too stupendous and too perfect to be achieved in this world or the next. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to file ad order. When they finally set about handling things, sloppy people just can’t bear to part with anything. After hours of work, the place looks exactly the same. So sloppy people never get neat.Neat people place neatness above everything else. They like results and don’t care aboutprocess. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go. The are incredibly wasteful. Anything that is not of immediate use goes into the trash. They are insensitive and there is no sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter a dying ever wrote. Neat nepole operate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away. So the only thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can.So neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people. The distinction between them is moral.Unit ThreeWorking with words and expressions1.1)bunch 2)addicted 3)abuse 4)reunion 5)suppressed 6)sown7)venture 8)liberated 9)starved 10)statistics2. 1)coupled with 2)wondering aloud 3)best of all 4)close at hand5)crossed his mind 6)sit byClose1)coupled 2)puff 3)glamorous 4)dapper 5)addicted6)ghettoes 7)instead 8)self-poisoning 9)futility 10)empathy11)venerated 12)captured 13)suppressed 14)redeem 15)sloganTranslationHer daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as her mother. She remembered how as a child she sat by, through the yards, and watched her father, who smoked like a chimney, wheeze through most of his life feeling half his strength, and she remembered how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely. She had a feeling of futility when she saw her daughter repeating the mistake of her grandfather.She did not want to see in the family another victory for the tobacco companies, but she was faced with powerful rivals: the tobacco industry and Hollywood. The two collaborated to win over completely people like her father and made them hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.It is not easy to quit smoking, but things may become easier if smokers realize that smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, and if we can really make “every home a smoke-free zone.”Reference for Unit 41. 1) destined 2) trapped 3) blasted 4) erupt5) blended 6）eroded 7) chaos 8) impose9) jealous 10) yeaning2. 1) end in 2) gambled away 3) left over4) brought on 5）showed itself 6) nibbles away at 7) pulled away 8) closed in onCloze1)outside 2) aging 3) plagues 4) climate5) romance 6）recreate 7) patterns 8) psychological 9) past 10) myth 11 ) merging 12) erode13) bliss 14) exercise 15) essentialTranslationMarriage has always been difficult. Why has it become so hard for couples to stay together in today's society?On the one hand, our modern social fabric is thin, and the permissiveness of society has created unrealistic expectations and thrown the family into chaos. On the other hand, marriage requires sexual, financial and emotional discipline, but people today are unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage requires. Besides, couples today must also deal with all the cultural changes brought on in recent years by the women's movement and sexual revolution. These and other realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss. If we lack adaptability, flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling, if we cannot bring difficulties out into the open, then marriage may come to the end of the road.Of course, divorce is not an evil act. For some people, it provides salvation and it can be a step toward a good life. However, marriages that do not fail but improve, that persist despite imperfections, offer a wondrous shelter for our mutual humanity.Unit FiveWorking with words and expressions1.1)steering 2)panic 3)refrained 4)intrude 5)unify6)desperation 7)assert 8)squeeze 9)overload 10)recurring2. 1)mistook…for 2)came apart 3)in relation to 4)put up with5)cut out 6)in waves 7)in the vicinity of 8)leave…out9)mulling over 10)engage in 11)gathered up 12)out of commissionClose1)admit 2)incapable 3)relation 4)simple 5)understandable6)refrain 7)wrote 8)squeezed 9)assertion 10)slip11)solitaire 12)shifting 13)various 14)distribute 15)sanityTranslationDo you have this lingering doubt that you won’t be able to write something when you need to? Do you feel it’s like a constant fog or static that clouds the mind and you can never get out of its clutches?As a matter of fact, it is possible to write something ---- not something great or pleasing but at least something usable, workable ---- when your mind is out of commission.The trick is to do all your cooking out on the table because your mind is incapable of doing any inside.Try simply to steer your mind in the direction or general vicinity of the thing you are trying to write about and start writing and keeping writing. Be as loose, drifting, quirky and jerky as possible when you write. Don’t think about what you are writing or what you have written or else you will overload the circuit again.Then take some little pieces of paper and simply read over from the beginning of what you wrote, and see if you can gather up something useful into one sentence and write it by itself o a little sheet of paper. Then, read through the little slips of paper a number of times and build a relationship among them until they get into different piles. At this point, you can finally begin tothink, and that lab report which has been occupying your mind is no longer unreachable.Unit SevenWorking with words and expressions1.1)resolve 2)potential 3)fated 4)restored 5)consolidate6)muttering 7)offend 8)consumed 9)brilliance 10)internal2. 1)clawed his way 2)leave…behind 3)started out 4)come to terms with5)sit back 6)to tell the truth 7)a string of 8)every now and thenClose1)dislikable 2)species 3)ambition 4)cheated 5)luck6)reason 7)disappointed 8)consumed 9)on 10)miserable11)slogging 12)gratification 13)desirable 14)limit 15)potentialTranslationI’ve always liked ambitious people, because I find people with grandiose dreams entertaining, interesting to talk to, and fun to watch. I don’t really like very specific, attainable ambitions. What I mean by ambition is dreaming big dreams, putting no limits on your expectations and your hopes.As you grow up, you become more realistic, wiser about your potential, your abilities, and the number of things your life can hold. Back when I was in college, I wanted ot live a wild, adventurous life, to travel alone to all the most exotic parts of the world, but this ambition didn’t pan out, because I found that I was not fated to live such a life.Now, in my thirties, I no longer pretend that there is room in my life for any and every kind of ambition I can imagine. Yet, even though I have to come to terms with limitations, I will never completely abrogate my own ambition, and plan my life according to the external yardsticks of the world. I’m glad to find that little internal voice still there, whispering to me, “You are supposed to do it better and get further.”。

新世纪大学英语综合教程6Unit2答案Unit TwoKeyWorking with words and expressions1.1) merely; 2) charitable; 3) sentimental; 4) salvage; 5) clippings; 6) Reclining; 7) sloppy;8) meticulously2.1) pile up; 2) part with; 3) rinse … off; 4) set up; 5) toyed with; 6) cut down on; 7) finishedwith; 8) get … over with; 9) cutting a swath through; 10) at heartCloze:1)meaner; 2) heart; 3) process; 4) vision; 5) immediate; 6) wasteful; 7) economics; 8) ambitious;9) someday; 10) attitudes; 11) vicious; 12) insensitive; 13) toy;14) clutter; 15) attentionTranslation:Sloppy people are not really sloppy. It is just that the plan they carry in their mind’s eye is too precise, too stupendous and too perfect to be achieved in this world or the next. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to file and order. When they finally set about handling things, sloppy people just can’t bear to part with anything. After hours of work, the place looks exactly the same, so sloppy people never get neat.Neat people place neatness above everything else. They like results and don’t care about process. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go they are incredibly wasteful. Anything that is not of immediate use goes into the trash. They are insensitive and thereis no sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last letter a dying relative ever wrote. Neat people operate on two unvarying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away. Therefore, the only thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can.Thus, neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people. the distinction between them is moral.WritingSample EssayNeat Students vs. Sloppy StudentsSome students can be described as “sloppy”and some as “neat.”In my opinion, the difference between these two types of students mainly lies in their attitudes towards study.Sloppy students tend to lack motivation. For them, attending college is but a life experience and they take it for granted. Contented with a “pass”for all the courses they take, they never exert themselves to achieve academic excellence, for what they are after is just that piece of paper called a diploma. However, they never give a thought to what they might do with it after graduation. Neat students are goal-oriented. They know who they are, what they want and how they can, make the best use of their time. They set “little goals” on a daily basis and work their way towards a bigger and loftier goal in life.Sloppy students are passive and sluggish in class. They normally choose to sit either in the very last row or at the corner beside the door, trying hard to avoid the instructor’s attention. For them, no class is interesting and every instructor is boring. Yet, they are extremely alert to what isgoing on outside the classroom. Sometimes they do fix their eyes on the board but their minds are wandering in Never-NeverLand, while at other times they just indulge in sleeping in class. Neat students are full of drive in class, for they regard each lecture as a source of knowledge. They have self-discipline and spare no effort to involve themselves in discussions and presentations. For them, learning happens with each lecture they attend.Sloppy students, as always, turn in sloppy work. Their paper are invariable in a muddle. If the instructor asks them to read forty pages after class, they will probably read fourteen pages at most; if they are asked to write a paper of five hundred words, they will cut the number by half. And they never feel ashamed with a mere “pass”—probably the only “pass”in the whole class—for the course. Neat students stick to their schedule and are enthusiastic about their studies both in and out of class. They give loving attention to every detail when doing homework, from cross-checking a figure to modifying a punctuation mark. Needless to say, they turn in neat work.We should not judge a person only by his or her appearance just as we cannot judge a book by its cover. A sloppy student may be neatly dressed while a neat student may be a sloppy dresser. That makes them different is their attitudes towards work.。