新概念英语第三册Lesson3

《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案目录§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 (1)§ Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 (5)§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 (8)§ Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德。

布洛格斯的双重生活 (12)§ Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 (16)§ Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫 (19)§ Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 (23)§ Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 (26)§ Lesson 9 Flying cats 飞猫 (29)§ Lesson 10 The loss o f the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没 (32)§ Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 (37)§ Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 (41)§ Lesson 13 ‘It’s only me’ “是我，别害怕” (44)§ Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 (48)§ Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 (52)§ Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊 (56)§ Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥 (59)§ Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流 (63)§ Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫 (67)§ Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱 (70)§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 (73)§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词 (75)§ Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱 (79)§ Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard “家丑” (83)§ Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船 (87)§ Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 征购大饼干筒 (90)§ Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买 (94)§ Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑太贵 (97)§ Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？ (101)§ Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 (104)§ Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 (107)§ Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船 (111)§ Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 (114)§ Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 (118)§ Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 (123)§ Lesson 36 A chance in a million 百万分之一的机遇 (126)§ Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车 (129)§ Lesson 38 The first calender 最早的日历 (132)§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 (136)§ Lesson 40 Who’s who 真假难辨 (140)§ Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 (142)§ Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保险 (149)§ Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适 (152)§ Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 (160)§ Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手 (164)§ Lesson 47 Too high a price? 代价太高 (169)§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 (174)§ Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 (176)§ Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心 (178)§ Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是 (183)§Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益 (188)§ Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智 (192)§ Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点儿小麻烦 (197)§ Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 (199)§ Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 (205)§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出，发现◆evidence n. 证据◆accumulate v. 积累，积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎；寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用；学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spot v. 看出，发现pick out / see / recognize / catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。

Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。

《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案目录§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 (1)§ Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 (5)§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 (8)§ Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德。

布洛格斯的双重生活 (12)§ Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 (16)§ Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫 (19)§ Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 (23)§ Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 (26)§ Lesson 9 Flying cats 飞猫 (29)§ Lesso n 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没 (32)§ Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 (37)§ Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 (41)§ Lesson 13 ‘It’s only me’ “是我，别害怕” (44)§ Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 (48)§ Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 (52)§ Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊 (56)§ Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥 (59)§ Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流 (63)§ Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫 (67)§ Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱 (70)§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 (73)§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词 (75)§ Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱 (79)§ Lesson 24 A skeleton i n the cupboard “家丑” (83)§ Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船 (87)§ Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 征购大饼干筒 (90)§ Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买 (94)§ Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑太贵 (97)§ Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？ (101)§ Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 (104)§ Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 (107)§ Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船 (111)§ Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 (114)§ Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 (118)§ Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 (123)§ Lesson 36 A chance in a million 百万分之一的机遇 (126)§ Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车 (129)§ Lesson 38 The first calender 最早的日历 (132)§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 (136)§ Lesson 40 Who’s who 真假难辨 (140)§ Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 (142)§ Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保险 (149)§ Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适 (152)§ Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 (160)§ Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手 (164)§ Lesson 47 Too high a price? 代价太高 (169)§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 (174)§ Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 (176)§ Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心 (178)§ Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是 (183)§Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益 (188)§ Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智 (192)§ Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点儿小麻烦 (197)§ Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 (199)§ Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 (205)§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出，发现◆evidence n. 证据◆accumulate v. 积累，积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎；寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用；学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spot v. 看出，发现pick out / see / recognize / catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。

新概念英语单词第3册Lesson3： An unknowngoddess无名女神goddess ['gds] n.女神archaeologist [,ɑk'ldst] n. 考古学家Aegean [i：'di：n] adj，爱琴海的explore [k'spl] v.考察，勘探【派生词】exploration勘探explorer探测器【单词扩充】prospect勘探 reconnoiter勘探，侦查【单词例句】Several foreign oil companies are going to help us explore the offshore oil reserves.几家国外的石油公司正准备协助我们勘探近海的石油资源。

promontory ['prmntr] n.海角prosperous ['prsprs] adj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的【单词例句】This district is getting more and more prosperous.这个带越来越繁华了。

【单词扩充】booming繁荣的 flourish繁荣 prosperity繁荣，兴旺【单词搭配】prosperous economics经济繁荣civilization [svlazen] n．文明【单词例句】The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。

【单词扩充】civilized文明的【单词搭配】human civilization人类文明 ancient civilization 古代文明storey['str] n.楼层drainage ['drend] v.排水【单词例句】I He came here to check the drainage system.他是来检查排水系统的。

archaeologistarcheologist[ɑ:ki'ɒlədʒi]n. 考古学家archaeology / archeology“arch(a)” = ancientarchaic archaic wordsarchaic civilizations“(o)logy” = to study -ist“人”archaeology archaeologistbiology biologistgeology geologistpsychology psychologistphysiology physiologistanthropology anthropologistprosperous ['prɒspərəs] adj.（经济上）繁荣的a prosperous country / businessmanprosperity economic prosperityWe’ll keep the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong at any cost.One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.prosperA company can’t prosper without investment.thrive / flourishA company can’t thrive / flourish without investment.plants that thrive / flourish in tropical rainforestsa thriving / flourishing tourist industrystorey / story ['stɔ:rɪ]n. 楼层storey →storeysstory →storiesa two-story houseThe house is two stories high.a multi-story parking lot floorsacred ['seɪkrɪd]adj. 宗教的；神圣的a sacred holidaysacred musicMecca is a sacred place. Holyholy watera holy warblessedthe Blessed Virgin MaryIt is more blessed to give than to receive.divineTo err is human,to forgive divine.凡人多舛误唯神能见宥—Alexander Poperemains [rɪ'meɪnz]n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟the remains of a mealthe remains of ancient RomeHis remains are buried in the churchyard. the rest of sth.the remainder of sth.the rest of the semester= the remainder of the semesterwhat is left of sth.what remains of sth.Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake.It is recounted of Thomas Carlyle that when he heard of the illness of his friend, Henry Taylor, he went off immediately to visit him, carrying with him in his pocket what remained of a bottle of medicine formerly prescribed for an indisposition of Mrs. Carlyle's.classical ['klæsikəl]adj. 古代（希腊和罗马）文化的classical studies classical musicclassica classic novelelectric an electric light / razorelectrical electrical failurehistoric a historic momenthistorical historical recordseconomic economic policyeconomical an economical carpolitic a politic decisionpolitical political asylumrest [rest]v. 倚放，放置Her elbows rested on the table.She rested her head against a cushion.rest on / uponColumbus’ decision to sail west rests on his belief that the world is round.be based / founded on / upondepend on / uponrely on / uponDon’t always depend on others. You should learn to rely on yourself.While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.make a discovery (of…)discovermake an interesting discovery (of …)usemake use of …make the best use of…He made the best use of his talent.describemake a vivid description of …investigatemake a thorough investigation of …summarizemake a comprehensive summary of …analyzemake a detailed analysis of …Some time ago, archaeologists made an interesting discovery on the Aegean island of Kea.A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the search.the city of Beijingthe promontory of Ayia Irinithe tiny village of Perachorathe famous monastery of St. Bernardthe novel of Three Kingdoms Xthe novel entitled Three Kingdomsthe movie entitled Da Vinci Codethe man named / called Vincentan American team of archaeologistsStrange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.The Monument to the People’s Heroes stands in the center of Tian’anmen Square.sitThe house sits on top of a hill overlooking the town.lieThe famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the 11th century, lies about a mile away.promontory (headland): a long narrow area of high land that sticks out into the sea cape: a very large piece of land sticking out into the seaat one time = onceThe city at one time must have seen / known prosperity.enjoy good healthenjoy a high standard of livingThe garments are magnificent and tasteful and have long enjoyed great fame both at home and abroad.be blessed with …They were blessed with two children, a boy and a girl.be endowed with …She is endowed with both brains and beauty.We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by the Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.― Thomas JeffersonboastThere is a lot of beautiful scenery in China.China boasts a lot of beautiful scenery.a girl with blue eyesa mug with a broken handledecoratea vastly improved methoda much acclaimed novelequip A with Bbe equipped with …equipmentThe classrooms are equipped with modern multimedia teaching equipment.a great many (of ) …a great number of …a great amount / deal of …beneath / underneath →onunder →overbelow →aboveThe temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.be used as …The wooden box is used as a seat.act / serve / function as …The wooden box acts / serves / functions as a seat.B.C. (BC): Before ChristA.D. (AD): Anno Dominiin modern / recent / ancient / prehistoric timesin times of …in times of peace / warIn times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into acity-state …agethe Ice Agethe Stone Agethe modern agethe computer ageera / epochthe steam-engine era / epochthe end of an era / epochHis death marked the end of an era.the beginning of a new era / epochIt marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.The foundation of the People’s Republic of China marked the beginning of a new era.t + j = tʃdon’t youwon’t youlast yearnext yearsituationrepresentstand forHoney, this gold ring stands for / represents my love for you.on behalf of ...Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech on behalf of the Chinese government during the meeting.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech on behalf of the Chinese government during the meeting. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech representing / standing for the Chinese government during the meeting.date from …date back to …can be traced back to …造句：丝绸之路(the Silk Road) 的繁荣可以追溯到遥远的汉朝。

•archaeology n. 考古学••词根部分archae-:源⾃自古希腊语，指ancient legends or history, 古代传说或者历史;••后缀-ology: the study of sth. 学科•●∙∙∙Some time 一段时间补充：形近表达sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天sometimes adv.不时, 有时some times 几次•stand(vi.) 此处表示“坐落于”“位于”“（高贵）矗立于” be located in•A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。

There is a temple standing on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有座寺庙。

A row of willows stands on the riverside. 河边长着一排柳树。

补充：同义表达lie (vi.) ; situate(vt.); Locate(vt.) 使...坐落于, 位于which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in...补充：stand其他用法Stand 做动词还可以表示“身高”。

She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. 她身高三英尺，双手叉腰。

1-3 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，The city at one time must have been prosperous，{for it enjoyed a high level of civilization}．生词学习●∙∙∙prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非常的繁荣。

新概念英语第三册答案第3课 Multiple choice questions 多项选择 1... D ‘Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.‘ 2... D be?employed?in 被应⽤在...⽅⾯ this?is?confirmed?by?the?fact?that?引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容 3... A in?doing?sth 在...⽅⾯ 4... D prosperity n.繁荣（不可数） know 1>知道, 认识 2>（⽂学⽤语）经历过, 曾经有过（= experience, ⽐experience更加正式） -- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历 5... B since：⾃从（主⼲的时态为现在完成时） 6... C to?one‘s?surprise 使某⼈感到惊讶的是 在句中可做独⽴的状语, 句⼦的主语不必是某个⼈ -- To my great disappointment the train had already left with?surprise 惊讶地（With satisfaction/delight/dismay） 必须与⾏为动词连⽤, 句⼦的主语必须是某个⼈ -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. -- He went home with dismay. -- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure. 7... B despite?=?in?spite?of?(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配) 8… B so?far：现在完成时的标志 如果⽤possible/impossible, 就要采⽤形势主语it -- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity. 9... A Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣洁的 religious 宗教的 / frightening 令⼈害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的 10... D in good condition情况良好 = in good state well?done 侧重强调做得好 conserve vt.保存, 保藏（= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed） “不⽤尽或耗尽某物，保留” -- Conserve your energy you needed. （energy n.精⼒, 精神） 你该养精蓄锐，你回⽤得上的。

Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago ，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea ．An American team explored a temple which stands in anancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini ．The city at one time must have been prosperous ，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization ．Houses--often three storeys high were built of stone ．They had large rooms with beautifullydecorated walls ．The city was even equipped with a drainage system ，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets ．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago ，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologistson the Aegean island of Kea ．* 文中用了被动式，强调discovery ，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。

【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。

其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。

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希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson1 at large:逃遁的，没有被控制的 详细地(in detail) 总体来讲(as a whole) 在英⽂的表达⽅式中，⾸先呈现给读者的是结果 写议论⽂的时候要注意把握观点 Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. life-like: 栩栩如⽣的 ⼀般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修缮名词后⾯，但为了保持句⼦平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前 定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮; 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容 定语从句的引导词： 指⼈：主语who; 宾语who/whom; 定语 whose 表达事物：that(也可以指⼈)/which 时间状语：when; 地点状语：where; 原因状语：why 同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语等，关系词⽤that⽽不是which 时间-when; 地点-where An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way. I have no idea what has happened to him。

定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句 take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriously take sth.lightly as: 随着 过去分词做定语 声称曾经做过某事：claim to have done sth. I still remember the school where I studied English. confirm: be sure,be certain search=hunt 把某物留在后⾯：leave behind 英⽂的表达⽅式重点在于突出客观事实，⽽中⽂则善于运⽤动作的执⾏者 complain of /about 抱怨 on + 名词：强调动作正在进⾏ on the rise :在上升 on the increase: 在增加 on the watch: 在观看 on the match: 在⽐赛中 on the fishing trip: 在钓鱼的途中 on holiday: 在度假 fully: completely,entirely in the possession of sb.=in sb.'s possession 归某⼈所有 in possession of sth. 拥有某物 take possession of 拥有 The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of me I am in possession of the beautiful car The person in possession of the big house is excited. It is disturbing to think that... 熟读并背诵第⼀⾃然段 at large take something seriously cling to leave behind complain of in the possession of/in possession of feel obliged to investigate a woman picking blackberries a businessman on fishing trip go on for several weeks in the quiet countryside新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson2 现在进⾏时和always等频度副词的搭配——表⽰说话⼈带有的情感⾊彩 Tome is always doing homework. Tom always does his homework. He is always making noises. one or another: 表⽰某种，这样或那样 I have to get enough money to have my house repaired have the church clock repaired——have something done 找某⼈来做某事 have the plane repaired have hair cut 某⼈所遭受到的意外某种情况——主语必须是发出动作的⼈ His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen. used to：过去常常做，⽽现在不再发⽣的事情了 He used to smoke every day. however——⽤于⼝语，主要⽤于句⾸，作⽂中，⽤在句中、句尾，要⽤逗号分隔开来 He said that it was so,he was mistaken,however He said that it was so,however,he was mistaken. I know his story,however,I wouldn't like to tell you. I know his story,I,however,wouldn't like to tell you nevertheless nonetheless start: 惊跳，惊奇 before：...才 Armed with a torch... 现在分词和过去分词的⽤法 looking 分词做状语/定语的时候，⼀定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应⼀致 in the torchlight ⾮正式⽤语中whom可以省略掉 recognized somebody as: 认出某⼈是 regard somebody as,think of somebody as,treat somebody as，have on somebody as whatever: ever⽤来加强语⽓ night after night: ⼀夜连着⼀夜 day after day year after year week after week bus after bus did 肯定句中常⽤do,did,does加强语⽓和情感⾊彩，⼀定要位于动词原形之前as well ⽤在句尾相当于to,主要⽤于肯定句中，但⽐to所表达的语意更优秀 stil⽤于句⾸，⽤逗号分隔开来——表达⼀个转折的关系：虽然如此，但是get used to,be used to,be accustomed to,get accustomed to 都表⽰习惯于 get强调渐近的过程， be强调习惯了的状态。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第3课 Anunknown goddessLesson2 An unknown goddess无名女神新概念3课文内容：Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In themost sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者们有一项有趣的发现。

Lesson 3 An unknown goddess一. 单词讲解New words and expressionsgoddess n.女神archaeologist n.考古学家Aegean adj.爱琴海的explore v.考察,勘探promontory n.海角prosperous adj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的civilization v.文明storey n.楼层drainage n.排水worship n.崇拜sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的fragment n.碎片remains n.遗物,遗迹,废墟classical adj.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct v.修复rest v.倚放,放置hip n.屁股,臀部full-length adj.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful adj.优雅的identity n.身份unknown [ʌnˈnəʊn]1. not be known by name 无名的2. not well-known 不出名的I’m nobody.默默无闻I’m a small potato.我是个小人物.a household [ˈhaushəuld] name 家喻户晓VIP: Very Important Person 大人物He is somebody.a big shot 大人物goddess [ˈgɔdɪs] n. 女神-ess 阴性词词尾,表女性或母性.hostess 女主人; 女主持人stewardess [ˈstu:ədɪs, ˈstju:-] 空姐mistress [ˈmistris] 情妇; (旧) 女家庭教师tigress 雌老虎mother tiger 母老虎性别:gender [ˈdʒendə] (文)sex [seks]人: female[ ˈfi:meil] /male [meil]动物: female/male she/hearch(a)eologist [ˌɑ:kɪˈɔlədʒɪst] n.考古学家arch 拱门arch-archbishop [ɑ:tʃˈbɪʃəp]-ology scientific study 研究-ist ...人-ologyanthropology [ˌænθrəˈpɔlədʒi:]人类学anthropoid [ˈænθrəˌpɔɪd] 类人猿psychology [saiˈkɔlədʒi] 心理学philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi] 哲学;人生观philo- 喜爱-sophy 智慧physiology [ˌfɪzi:ˈɔlədʒi:] 生理学-ist ...人;...家specialist [ˈspeʃəlist] 专家a heart specialist 心脏病专家Buddhist [ˈbudist 佛教徒racist [ˈreisist] 种族主义者terrorist [ˈterərɪst] 恐怖主义分子pacifist [ˈpæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v.(travel through an area in order to find out what is here) 考察;勘探explorerInternet Explorer 网络浏览器explode v.爆炸exploit [i ksˈplɔit] v.利用;剥削exploit child labor 剥削童工promontory [ˈprɔməntəri] n. 海角(a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea)cape [keip]: a large piece of land with 3-side water 三面环水的一大块陆地the Cape of Good Hope 好望角channel: a passage of water connecting 2 seas 连接两个大海的,一个非常狭长的海域English Channelstrait [streit]: a passage of water between two lands connecting two seas 两大片土地之间用来连接两大海域的狭长的海域地带Taiwan straitpirate 海盗; 盗版delta [ˈdeltə]Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲prosperous [ˈprɔspərəs] a.繁荣昌盛的prosperity [prɔsˈperiti] n.We’ll keep the prosperity and stability [stəˈbiliti] of HK at any cost. 中国政府将不惜任何代价维护香港的繁荣与稳定. (at any cost/ at any price)Background [ˈbækɡraund] notes:The America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s’.After the boom [bu:m], everything is gloom ɡlu:m].繁荣过后,尽是萧条.slump [slʌmp] n.衰退a slump in stock 股份下跌slack [slæk] a.松弛的; 不振作的; (市场)疲软的in low time 在最不如意的时候The business is in low time. 生意萧条.civil [ˈsivl] a.civil rights 民权civil law 民法----- criminal law 刑法civil servant [ˈsə:vənt] 国家公务员civil engineering 土木工程civil war 内战domestic [dəˈmestik] market 国内市场domestic violence [ˈvaiələns] 家庭暴力domestic flights 国内航班home crowd 家乡父老drain [drein] n.下水道brain drain 人才流失drainage [ˈdreinidʒ] n.排水系统-age 名词后缀postage [ˈpəustidʒ] 邮资hostage [ˈhɔstidʒ] 人质orphanage [ˈɔ:fənɪdʒ] 孤儿院worship [ˈwə:ʃip] n.祭祀warship [ˈwɔ:ˌʃɪp] 战舰rite: for religious [riˈlidʒəs] purposes 宗教仪式rites of baptism [ˈbæpˌtɪzəm] 洗礼This is a Christian religious ceremony in which sb is touched or covered with water to welcome them to the Christian [ˈkristʃən] faith or name them.pray [prei] : ask God for help 祈祷prey [prei] 猎物Mass 弥撒sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] : offer to God祭品fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] n.碎片fall into fragments 摔得粉碎fall into pieces 口语pieceI am about to go to pieces. 我快崩溃了.fraction [ˈfrækʃən] 一小份in a fraction of a second 片刻,眨眼间fracture [ˈfræktʃə] n.骨折segment [ˈseɡmənt] (果实) 一块,一瓣a segment of an orange 一瓣橘子二. 课文讲解Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from thefifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。

Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high----were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea．*文中用了被动式，强调discovery，体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。

Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神1.New words and expression 生词和短语goddess(tile) n.女神god: 男神以–ess 阴性词词尾，通常用来表示女性或者母性的词。

Hostess: 女主人，女主持人Stewardess: 空中小姐Mistress 与master 相对应，女管家，但是在现代英语中有情妇的意思，所以通常很少用到。

Tigress: 雌老虎，与tiger 相对应，所以可不能翻译成母老虎哦。

Mother tiger: 母老虎。

archaeologist n.考古学家/archae ology: n. 考古学(研究) /archaeological: adj.考古学的，考古学上的。

….ist: …….人，…. 家Specialist: 专家Buddhist: 佛教徒Racist：种族主义者Terrorist：恐怖主义者Aegean adj.爱琴海的Explore v.考察，勘探, to search and discover，travel through an area in order to find out what is here.-- The archaeologists are exploring the cave.exploration n.探险/ explorer n.探险家, 上网的时候用的浏览器promontory n.海角, a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea. headland civilization n. 文明/ civilize vt.使开化, 使文明-- high level of civilization 高度文明storey n.楼层（story的变体）drainage n.排水系统drain: 下水道worship n.v.祟拜l 既可指对神的崇拜，也可指对人象对神一样崇拜。

新概念英语lesson3课文Lesson 3。

In this lesson, we are introduced to a new character, Mrs. Smith. She is a housewife and she has a daily routine that she follows every day. Mrs. Smith wakes up at 6:30 in the morning and she gets up immediately. She makes breakfast for her family and then she wakes up her children at 7:00. After breakfast, she helps her children get ready for school and then she sees them off at 8:00. 。

Once her children are off to school, Mrs. Smith starts her household chores. She cleans the house, does the laundry, and prepares lunch for her family. She is a very organized person and she likes to have everything in order. After finishing her chores, she sits down to have a cup of tea and relax for a while.In the afternoon, Mrs. Smith goes to the market to buy groceries for dinner. She likes to cook fresh meals for her family every day. She enjoys trying out new recipes and experimenting with different ingredients. Cooking is one of her passions and she takes great pride in preparing delicious meals for her loved ones.After dinner, Mrs. Smith spends some quality time with her family. They watch TV together or play board games. Mrs. Smith believes in the importance of family bonding and she cherishes these moments spent with her loved ones. 。