点_中考英语书面表达知识点汇总(全)1一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析）1．世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一。
2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。
以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由。
参考词汇：近视 nearsighted注意： 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数：80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest inChina.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______【答案】According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight？First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesightfrom becoming nearsighted.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下如何保护视力。
所提供的表格中列举了近视的原因和建议。
主要从原因和建议两个方面去介绍。
时态为一般现在时。
注意作文中必须包含表格上的所有信息，并适当发挥。
写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。
语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。
写作中要注意使用祈使句，使上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的视力对每个人都很重要。
本题运用句型：It is +形容词+for sb. to so sth.【高分句型二】And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 当你读这本书的时候，你应该把它从你的眼睛里移开一英尺。
when you read是由when引导的时间状语从句。
2．书面表达假定你是李华，最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，你的英国朋友Peppa向你来信询问讨论情况。
请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以下讨论结果：1．节水节电． 2．垃圾分类 3．少用纸巾，重拾手帕4．步行、骑自行车或公交出行、参考词汇：low carbon低碳；tissue纸巾词数：100词左右。
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peppa,Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it．_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peppa,Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it．We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some,which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，向我的英国朋友Peppa写信，介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行的讨论情况。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：We can do……，we’d better……，we suggest……，which contributes to……等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。
开头我要介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，接下来介绍我们为低碳生活可以做的事。
此处ask about, turn off, sort out, in addition, instead of, contribute to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
3．书面表达“小手拉大手,同做文明人。
”自创建文明城市文明乡村以来,淄博人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。
作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。
请根据以下所给要点,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。
1.种植花草树木；2.遵守交通规则；3.公共场合不大声喧哗；4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；（自主发挥,至少两点）参考词汇: civilized 文明的 make joint efforts 共同努力 obey 遵守【答案】Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made joint efforts（共同努力）. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. Forexample, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others’ safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition（此外）, we no longer talkor laugh loudly in public.What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need.Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering anywhere. Furthermore（而且）, we are accustomed to （习惯于）queuing up （排队） for a ticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。
