江西省南昌市高考英语 单项选择训练(1)
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2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)第1题.当你经历困境时,别人也面临相似的挑战(汉译英)【答案】When you go through tough times, others are also facing similar challenges.【解答】考查时间状语从句和时态。
本句为复合句,由语境可知,从句表示经常发生的事,时态用一般现在时,主句表示正在进行的动作或状态,用现在进行时,从句部分是由When引导的时间状语从句,从句中主语是you,谓语go through(经历),宾语toughtimes(困境),主句中主语是others,谓语动词are facing,宾语similar challenges;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:When yougo through tough times, others are also facing similar challenges.第2题.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】'Of equal'【解答】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示“同样重要“为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.第3题.I look on it as a good opportunity to acquire________ (新的)skills and broaden my knowledge.【答案】'new'【解答】答案:new.根据中文意思可知使用形容词new"新的",修饰下文的skills.故答案为:new.二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第4题.Corn has been a significant part in American food since before European arrival. After the Civil War, grits(粗玉米粉), which are made out of corn, became a diet mainstay(支柱)because water-powered mills turned up. They were relatively inexpensive and could be eaten with almost anything, making it possible for everyone to enjoy.Grits are usually cooked with water, cream and butter over the course of many hours. There can be varied types of grits from smooth to grainy. There are even instant grits for those without the hours to cook. Worth noting is that sugar is not typically added.Grits can be served for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but they' re commonly used as a base, usually topped with seafood and a delicious sauce. It's a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue—collar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons.Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fisherman's breakfast, a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, it's found on menus throughout the nation.Chefs have also become creative with the dish, adding modern elements to the traditional. Mashama Bailey has a foie gras(鹅肝酱)and grits dish at The Grey in Savannah, Georgia. Edward Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses Kentucky's Wiesenberger grits. Nathalie Dupree has made her career on the dish with her cookbook titled "Shrimp and Grits", while Virginia Willis has appropriately titled "Grits".(1)Why did grits become main food?A: Corn played a key role.B: Dried corn was extremely cheap.C: The Civil War broke out.D: Water-powered mills showed up.(2)What can we learn about grits from Paragraph 3?A: They are popular among all walks of life.B: They are smooth to feel.C: They are placed on top of other foods.D: They are expensive to purchase.(3)What breakfast did South Carolina fisherman like?A: Grits with Shrimp.B: Grits with sugar.C: Grits with butter.D: Grits with cream.(4)Why does the author mention Lee's parents?A: To introduce Lee's upbringing experiences.B: To promote Lee's cooking techniques.C: To explain a modern flavor of grits.D: To advertise a newly-published cookbook.【答案】DAAC【解答】(1)D 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)第1题.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】'Of equal'【解答】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示“同样重要“为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.第2题.So far this year we________ (see) a rise in house prices by between 5and10percent.【答案】'have seen'【解答】第3题.We are b________ with work, so I have no time to play.【答案】'busy'【解答】二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第4题."LIMITATIONS cheer me up," writes Fredrik Sjoberg. He finds travel neither pleasant nor instructive, preferring to spend his days on a small island off the Swedish coast near Stockholm, where he is one of just 300 permanent residents. There, the great passion of his life and the subject of The Fly Trap—is collecting and studying hoverflies(食蚜蝇). Sjoberg, a translator and literary critic as well as a hoverfly expert, thrives in the indistinct boundary between science and literature. "I used to say that I was a writer," he tells us, "but all the women on the island felt so sorry for my wife that I started insisting I was a biologist instead."through the pleasures of collecting hoverflies on a summer's day, the eccentricities of entomologists(昆虫学家)and the surprising intimacy of conversations between strangers on a ferry. Along the way, he indulges(满足于)a fascination for the life of Swedish entomologist Rene Malaise. Best known today as the inventor of an insect trap hence the book's title he was, in many ways, the anti-Sjoberg, someone who never acknowledged limits. As a young man in the 1920s and 30s, he collected insects and acquired a reputation as a brave adventurer.But the real message of the book, published in Swedish a decade ago and now translated into English, is the quiet pleasure to be found in reading the fine print of knowledge. "A world full of highly personal mastery without petty rivalries (微小竞争对手)would be a nice place to live," he writes. In this subtle book, Sjoberg provides a convincing example. The Fly Trap, Fredrik Sjoberg's leisurely, meandering reflections on life and entomology, explores the indistinct boundary between science and literature.(1)What does Fredrik Sjoberg mean by saying "LIMITATIONS cheer me up"? A: He is content living on the small island.B: He is bored with the outside world.C: He likes traveling very much.D: He never acknowledges limits.(2)What is the passion of Fredrik Sjoberg's life?A: Writing stories.B: Studying hoverflies.C: Traveling around the world.D: Exploring an island.(3)What can we infer from the second paragraph?A: A biologist is thought little of on the island.B: Sjoberg's wife supports him.C: Sjoberg has given up writing.D: Sioberg tries to cover up his identity.(4)When people read The Fly Trap, they will _______.A: feel frustrated and lonelyB: feel excited and curiousC: have a sense of peace and joyD: be doubtful about the writer's life【答案】ABAC【解答】(1)A 词义猜测题。
2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)第1题.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】'Of equal'【解答】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示“同样重要“为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.第2题.Adults will give you more respect as they r ________ (认可) you as one of them. (根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】'recognize'【解答】考查动词。
句意:当成年人认可你是他们中的一员时,他们会更尊重你。
根据汉语提示“认可”和分析句子结构可知,此处是动词recognize,作谓语动词,主句时态为一般将来时,as引导的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。
故填recognize.第3题.People ________ ________ ________ that the earth was flat.人们曾认为地球是平的。
【答案】'used', 'to', 'believe'【解答】考查时态。
此处缺乏谓语,由句意可知,时态用一般过去时,used to do sth. (过去经常做某事),动词believe(相信)。
故填①used②to③believe.二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第4题."LIMITATIONS cheer me up," writes Fredrik Sjoberg. He finds travel neither pleasant nor instructive, preferring to spend his days on a small island off the Swedish coast near Stockholm, where he is one of just 300 permanent residents.There, the great passion of his life and the subject of The Fly Trap—is collecting and studying hoverflies(食蚜蝇). Sjoberg, a translator and literary critic as well as a hoverfly expert, thrives in the indistinct boundary between science and literature. "I used to say that I was a writer," he tells us, "but all the women on the island felt so sorry for my wife that I started insisting I was a biologist instead."The book unfolds like a leisurely after-dinner conversation, as Sjoberg meanders through the pleasures of collecting hoverflies on a summer's day, the eccentricities of entomologists(昆虫学家)and the surprising intimacy of conversations between strangers on a ferry. Along the way, he indulges(满足于)a fascination for the life of Swedish entomologist Rene Malaise. Best known today as the inventor of an insect trap hence the book's title he was, in many ways, the anti-Sjoberg, someone who never acknowledged limits. As a young man in the 1920s and 30s, he collected insects and acquired a reputation as a brave adventurer.But the real message of the book, published in Swedish a decade ago and now translated into English, is the quiet pleasure to be found in reading the fine print of knowledge. "A world full of highly personal mastery without petty rivalries (微小竞争对手)would be a nice place to live," he writes. In this subtle book, Sjoberg provides a convincing example. The Fly Trap, Fredrik Sjoberg's leisurely, meandering reflections on life and entomology, explores the indistinct boundary between science and literature.(1)What does Fredrik Sjoberg mean by saying "LIMITATIONS cheer me up"? A: He is content living on the small island.B: He is bored with the outside world.C: He likes traveling very much.D: He never acknowledges limits.(2)What is the passion of Fredrik Sjoberg's life?A: Writing stories.B: Studying hoverflies.C: Traveling around the world.D: Exploring an island.(3)What can we infer from the second paragraph?A: A biologist is thought little of on the island.B: Sjoberg's wife supports him.C: Sjoberg has given up writing.D: Sioberg tries to cover up his identity.(4)When people read The Fly Trap, they will _______.A: feel frustrated and lonelyB: feel excited and curiousC: have a sense of peace and joyD: be doubtful about the writer's life【答案】ABAC【解答】(1)A 词义猜测题。
2023-2024学年江西南昌人教版高考专题英语高考模拟1.填空题第1题.I look on it as a good opportunity to acquire________ (新的)skills and broaden my knowledge.【答案】'new'【解答】答案:new.根据中文意思可知使用形容词new"新的",修饰下文的skills.故答案为:new.第2题.他们说她与进食问题较劲已经很久了。
They say that she has________eating problems for a long time.【答案】'struggled with'【解答】考查固定短语。
根据汉语提示可知空格处要翻译与……较劲这一词,struggle with sth. 是一个固定短语,意为:与……较劲;挣扎着做某事;努力应付,根据时间状语for a long time. 和空格前的has可知此处用现在完成时。
故填struggled with.第3题.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】'Of equal'【解答】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示同样重要为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.2.阅读理解第4题.Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee(保证)of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i. e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)Depart Origin Destination Arrive6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 pm11:02 pm Roma Street Roma Street 12:22 am【长难句分析】While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee(保证)of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.翻译:虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车如期运行,但火车之间或火车服务和公共汽车服务之间的衔接无法保证。
2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)第1题.Doing sports brings people physical benefits.________ addition, it improves mental health.【答案】'In'【解答】第2题.他成长于四川,由奶奶抚养长大(汉译英)【答案】He grew up in Sichuan and was brought up by his grandma.【解答】考查时态语态和固定短语。
根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般过去时,且为and连接的并列句,主语为He,成长为grow up, and之后的谓语为bring up 与主语为被动关系,所以and之后的句子为一般过去时的被动语态。
再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Hegrew up in Sichuan and was brought up by his grandma.第3题.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】'Of equal'【解答】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示“同样重要“为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第4题.The holiday season is upon us. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience. Lakowe LakesLakowe Lakes is a beautiful golf resort(场所), 45 minutes away from the city of Lagos. You can rent an apartment for a couple of days.A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides, golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, moves under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.Inaghe ResortsInagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaway from the city especially families. Individuals (个人)or families looking for a quiet place with a beach would love Inagbe.There are facilities(设备)like swimming pools, basketball courts and children playing grounds. It offers different kinds of activities such as watersports, horse rides and quad biking.Calabar Carnival(狂欢节)Calabar Carnival is still one of the best carnivals out of Nigeria. This week-long event, held every December, is filled with fun moments, parades and display of culture. It is also known as Africa's biggest street party.This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national museums, Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house, Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park.The GambiaThe smiling coast of Africa will make you live more happily than you have ever been. There is an experience for everyone based on how much money you spend.Explore the city of Banjul, go bird watching, attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, take a hike and visit a village market.【长难句分析】1. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience.翻译:这些你可以参观的地方让你在不必斥巨资的同时有一个有趣的和放松的体验。
2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)第1题.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】'Of equal'【解答】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示“同样重要“为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.第2题.他们说她与进食问题较劲已经很久了。
They say that she has________eating problems for a long time.【答案】'struggled with'【解答】考查固定短语。
根据汉语提示可知空格处要翻译”与……较劲”这一词,struggle with sth. 是一个固定短语,意为:与……较劲;挣扎着做某事;努力应付,根据时间状语for a long time. 和空格前的has可知此处用现在完成时。
故填struggled with.第3题.The top 2/3 of the ________(毕业生) of our school are admitted to different universities every year. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】'graduates'【解答】考查名词复数。
句意:我们学校每年有三分之二的毕业生被不同的大学录取。
名词graduate意为“毕业生”,是可数名词,可数名词graduate被分数2/3修饰,应用复数形式graduates,根据are admitted也可判断出,故填graduates.二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第4题. Small talk has a reputation for being uninteresting, and for good reason. Pointing out the fact that it's raining seems as ridiculous as pointing out the fact that you have a head—you're fully aware of both things, and don't require an outsider to confirm them. But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfill, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.Humans can be sensitive souls. We each have our boundaries and lists of potential upsets, which when broken, cause us to either gently back away to an alternative position in the room, or become annoyed at the person. Small talk is first a way to test the waters with an unfamiliar person, so that you may better understand their personality. When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it's much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won't find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.Though insignificant, small talk still has great power. When talking with fellow humans, much of our soul is exposed through non-verbal communication. A response to "how was your weekend" can uncover much about the person's character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is; their slightly lowered head, as if protecting themselves from attack, is a possible sign of a regrettable history of bullying.As more of a person's character is revealed, we have the insight needed to determine whether to put forward more significant topics—the things that we actually want to talk about. Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversations establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vivid colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.(1)What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A: The first stage of human interaction.B: Ridiculous human behavior in communication.C: Absence of communication between strangers.D: The difficulty of having deep conversations.(2)Why do people find themselves "on the receiving end of a cold stare"?A: Because they talk to an unfamiliar person.B: Because they are enthusiastic about politics.C: Because they are too sensitive about boundaries.D: Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.(3)What might be a sign of friendliness according to Paragraph 3?A: The length of the answer.B: The quality of the voice.C: The position of the head.D: The distance between speakers.(4)What might be the best title for the text?A: Sensitive Human SoulsB: Ways of Understanding PersonalityC: Significance of Small TalkD: Challenging Deep Conversations【答案】ADBC【解答】(1)A 段落大意题。
2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)第1题.I have to go to work by taxi because my car________(repair) at the garage.【答案】'is being repaired'【解答】第2题.他们说她与进食问题较劲已经很久了。
They say that she has________eating problems for a long time.【答案】'struggled with'【解答】考查固定短语。
根据汉语提示可知空格处要翻译”与……较劲”这一词,struggle with sth. 是一个固定短语,意为:与……较劲;挣扎着做某事;努力应付,根据时间状语for a long time. 和空格前的has可知此处用现在完成时。
故填struggled with.第3题.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】'Of equal'【解答】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示“同样重要“为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)第4题.Camp-A-Palooza! The New Jersey Special Needs Camp FairWhat is Camp-A-Palooza?It is New Jersey's first special needs camp fair. This free, family-friendly event will be held on July 3 at the Hilton Garden Inn. It will feature(以……为特色)over 30 camps and summer programs for children with special needs of all ages and abilities. Parents can scan the tables, meet the camp representatives, gather information and find dozens of options for their special camper this summer! PLUS the first 100 parents to register will be guaranteed a Summer Sensory bag filled with nice gifts!What types of camps and programs will you find at Camp-A-Palooza?It features local special needs day camps, special needs sleep-away camps and summer programs for kids and young adults with special needs in New Jersey.Who is sponsoring Camp-A-Palooza?It is sponsored by NeedQuest, a local event company that connects families to special needs resources in New Jersey via our online directory(NeedQuest. com)and family-friendly events including Camp-A-Palooza, School-A-Palooza and Thera-Palooza in north and south New Jersey.How to register?Camp-A-Palooza is free for families to attend. You may register in advance or at the door. Walk-ins are welcome. However, you must register to receive a Summer Sensory bag. Summer Sensory bags are guaranteed for the first 100 registered families only, so register quickly! Additional bags will be given out while supplies last. To register, click on "REGISTER"—only one registration per family.Activities for kidsFor the kids, the fair will have live entertainment throughout the day, a hot dog and lemonade stand, and a quiet activity room staffed with volunteers for those moments when kids need a break.(1)What can we learn about Camp-A-Palooza?A: It has a long history.B: It is sponsored by a national company.C: Kids only pay a small fee if they attend the fair.D: There're many camps for kids with special needs.(2)What is the advantage of registration?A: You can get the right to choose camps.B: You can be admitted to the fair in advance.C: You are likely to get a Summer Sensory bag.D: You may have a chance of watching the performance.(3)What can children do in the activities?A: Enjoy live entertainment.B: Gather information online.C: Eat free hot dogs and fruits.D: Meet the camp representatives.【答案】DCA【解答】(1)D 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)第1题.根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词(1)A large p________(百分比)of the population own their homes.(2)His business was b________(处于经济迅速发展时期), so money wasn't a problem for him.(3)Scientists are working to find a m________(方法)of defeating the new-type coronavirus.(4)The driver reminded the passengers to take their I________(行李)with them.(5)They haven't g________(领会)the full significance of his remarks.【答案】'(1)percentage''(2)booming''(3)method''(4)luggage''(5)grasped'【解答】(1)percentage 考查名词。
句意:很大比例的人都有自己的住所。
形容词large修饰名词,所以空处应用名词形式。
percentage为名词,百分比,a large percentage of...表示“很大比例的……”。
故填percentage。
(2)booming 考查现在分词。
句意:他的生意正处于迅速发展的时期,所以对于他来说钱不是问题。
根据汉语及首字母提示可知,动词boom符合题意;根据句意及空前系动词was可知,此处要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+现在分词,因此此处要用动词现在分词形式。
人教版江西南昌高考专题英语高考模拟1.填空题第1题.将来一切都将是免费的。
________ will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .【答案】'Everything; be free in the future'【解答】第2题.他成长于四川,由奶奶抚养长大(汉译英)【答案】He grew up in Sichuan and was brought up by his grandma.【解答】考查时态语态和固定短语。
根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般过去时,且为and连接的并列句,主语为He,成长为grow up, and之后的谓语为bring up 与主语为被动关系,所以and之后的句子为一般过去时的被动语态。
再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Hegrew up in Sichuan and was brought up by his grandma.第3题.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】'Of equal'【解答】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示同样重要为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.2.阅读理解第4题.Places that deserve visitingI will introduce some privately owned houses and other places of interest, many of which are rarely open to the public.Blackmore FarmThe 15th-century manor(庄园)house at Blackmore Farm lies at the foot of the Quantock Hills, 6.4 km west of Bridgwater in Somerset. Offering award-winning accommodation, the house remains original features including oak beans and stone archways.Price: £18.00Caerhays CastleIt is considered one of the finest visitor attractions in Cornwall. You can enjoy the Plant Heritage National Collection of 600 magnolias(木兰花)and learn about the early plant hunters from the Williams' family who still own the estate. A splendid afternoon tea is served at around 5 p. m. .Price: £40.00Coombe TrenchardThe house and gardens were designed in 1906 by architect Walter Sarel. The house keeps many original Arts & Crafts features, recently discovered in the main hall, and thought to be the only one of its type in the country. You can wander over to the beautiful lawn after tea in the afternoon.Price: £29.00Hasfield CourtThe house and garden are in the early stages of a comprehensive restoration. Visitors will tour the principal ground floor rooms, including the"work in progress" restoration of the music room. Tea and cake will be served after the tour at 4 p. m. .Price: £14.00(1)What is Blackmore Farm different from others?A: It doesn't serve afternoon tea.B: It is the only farm in the county.C: It has the oldest tree in the garden.D: It gives you a chance to dress up as a hunter.(2)What will you do while visiting CoombeTrenchard?A: Listen to the story of Ian Dyer.B: Enjoy the gardens designed by the Williams.C: Walk on the beautiful lawn in the afternoon.D: See many sculptures of many artists.(3)Which place can you choose if you want to pay less?A: Blackmore Farm.B: Caerhays Castle.C: CoombeTrenchard.D: Hasfield Court.【答案】ACD【解答】(1)A 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)1.当你经历困境时,别人也面临相似的挑战。
(汉译英)【答案】When you go through tough times, others are also facing similar challenges.【解析】考查时间状语从句和时态。
本句为复合句,由语境可知,从句表示经常发生的事,时态用一般现在时,主句表示正在进行的动作或状态,用现在进行时,从句部分是由When引导的时间状语从句,从句中主语是you,谓语go through(经历),宾语toughtimes(困境),主句中主语是others,谓语动词are facing,宾语similar challenges;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:When yougo through tough times, others are also facing similar challenges.2.It is said that the short man was charged with________(murder)the young girl.【答案】Murdering【解析】3.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】Of equal【解析】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示“同样重要“为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)4.(1)What does Fredrik Sjoberg mean by saying "LIMITATIONS cheer me up"?4.(2)What is the passion of Fredrik Sjoberg's life?4.(3)What can we infer from the second paragraph?4.(4)When people read The Fly Trap, they will _______.A. He is content living on the small island.B. He is bored with the outside world.C. He likes traveling very much.D. He never acknowledges limits.【答案】A【解析】(1)A 词义猜测题。
2023-2024学年江西南昌高中英语高考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)1.他成长于四川,由奶奶抚养长大。
(汉译英)【答案】He grew up in Sichuan and was brought up by his grandma.【解析】考查时态语态和固定短语。
根据汉语提示可知,本句为一般过去时,且为and连接的并列句,主语为He,成长为grow up, and之后的谓语为bring up 与主语为被动关系,所以and之后的句子为一般过去时的被动语态。
再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Hegrew up in Sichuan and was brought up by his grandma.2.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
________importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.【答案】Of equal【解析】考查倒装句和固定短语。
分析可知,句子为完全倒装句,把整个表语放到了句首,表示“同样重要“为固定短语be of equalimportance,注意句首字母需大写。
故填Of equal.3.If you want to be a good teacher, you need to haveenough ________(patient).【答案】patience【解析】二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)4.(1)What does each of the participants get?4.(2)What does a flash fiction participant have to do?4.(3)What is the final date for the admission of poetry?A. A souvenir medal.B. An honor certificate.C. Yearly print magazines.D. Free downloads of works.【答案】D【解析】(1)D 细节理解题。
南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练(1)及答案解析1.We won’t _____ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we don’t spend more time training hard.A. compete forB. compete withC. compete inD. compete【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查compete的用法,compete是不及物动词,要接介词才可以接宾语,A. compete for为…竞争B. compete with和…竞争C. compete in在…中竞争,句意:如果我们不花更多的时间训练,在100米比赛中就不能和其他运动员竞争。
选B。
考点:考查词组辨析点评:英语中有的词组用同样的动词,但搭配不同的介词或副词,意义完全不同,平时要注意区分它们的不同,做题结合上下文做出判断。
2.We’re running out _____________ fuel.A.of B.for C./ D.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:run out of + n.用完,耗尽。
句意:我们用完了燃料。
考点:run out 词组意思点评:run out用完,不及物短语,无被动。
run out of 有被动 use up用完,有被动3.I received a call one morning from a lady, but she phoned________, as she kept asking to speak to someone else who I didn’t know at all.A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. by chanceD. by force【答案】B【解析】试题分析:by accident偶然;by mistake错误地;by chance偶然;by force靠武力。
句意:一天早晨我接到一个女士打来的电话,但是她打错了,她一直在说让某一人我不认识的人接电话。
根据句意故选B。
考点:考查介词短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
介词短语也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多积累,注意它们的用法及区别。
即学即练:The soldiers took the prisoners away ______.A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. by chanceD. by force解析:D。
句意:士兵们强行把犯人带走了。
4.After entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to ________ it.A. sum upB. take upC. make upD. hold up【答案】C【解析】试题分析:sum up概述;take up开始从事;make up弥补;hold up举起,阻挡。
句意:在进入高中后,我感觉后悔的是我浪费了许多时间在玩电脑游戏,后来又在努力补上这段时间。
根据句意故选C。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
本题对已学知识点的回顾,考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。
需要考生平时多记多练。
即学即练:He ______his hand in amazement.A. summed upB. took upC. made upD. held up解析:D。
句意:他惊骇地举起了手。
5.The British science fiction writer, Isaac Azimac, believes that robots are_____ ever to do harm to a human being.A. unfortunatelyB. unexpectedlyC. unlikelyD. unbelievably【答案】C【解析】试题分析:unfortunately不幸地;unexpectedly想不到的;unlikely不太可能;unbelievably 不可信的。
be unlikely to do 不太可能做某事。
句意:英国的科幻作家Isaac Azimac相信机器人不太可能会对人类有伤害。
故选C。
考点:考查短语的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
考查一些固定短语的用法是近几年高考的热点,需要考生牢记一些它们的用法,会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。
还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。
即学即练:The band loan rate is ______ high.A. unfortunatelyB. unexpectedC. unlikelyD. unbelievably解析:D。
句意:银行贷款利率高得太离谱。
6.The way he thought of _________ living is to work for them.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查the way的固定搭配,固定搭配:the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某事的方法;本题的he thought of是定语从句,修饰名词the way。
句意:他想起来的谋生的方法就是为他们工作。
故D正确。
考点:考查固定搭配点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
7._____ the bad things he has done, we still believe in his essential goodness.A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. In place ofD. In spite of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查短语辨析。
A而不是…;B因为;C代替;D尽管,不管…;句意:尽管他做了坏事,我们仍然相信他本质上是好的。
根据句意说明D正确。
考点:考查短语辨析点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累这样的短语,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
8.behalf A. panic B. Glance C. shadow D. actual9.bathe A. warmth B. growth C. withdrawal D. faith10.nuclear A. erupt B. result C.consume D. pollution 11.scholar A. branch B. technique C. bunch D. exchange12.flood A. shoot B. boot C. blood D. typhoon【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B12.C【解析】试题分析:8.B behalf [bihɑ:f]中的字母a与Glance [ɡlɑ:ns]中的字母a发音相同。
故B正确。
9.C bathe [beið]中的字母th与withdrawal [wiðdrɔ:əl]中的字母th发音相同,故C正确。
10.C nuclear [nju:kliə]中的字母u与consume [kənsju:m]中的字母u发音相同,故C正确。
11.B scholar [skɔlə]中的字母ch与technique [tekni:k]中的字母ch发音相同,故B正确。
12.C flood [flʌd]与blood [blʌd]中的字母oo发音相同,故C正确。
考点:考查单词音标点评:语音知识是最基础的知识,平时在学习过程中应该对每一个自己学过的单词进行正确的发音,并对音标这类的基础知识要了如指掌,考试时才能得心应手。
应该特别注意元音以及元音字母组合的发音。
11. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much12.________ is quite natural; a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within15. I couldn’t have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughtC. if! did not catchD. unless I caught16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong17. It is a rule in his family that __________comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left11.C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。