高中英语知识点大全fightwithfightagainst的异同

英语中，fight for, fight with 和fight against 都有“斗争”的意思，今天我们一起学习一下它们的用法区别。

1. fight for：意思是“为……而斗争”，后面一般接抽象名词，如事业、自由等。

例句1：They are fighting for freedom.
他们正在为自由而斗争。

例句2：This is a fight for the future, and it's a fight we must win together. 这是一个为了未来而进行的战斗，这是我们必须团结起来去赢得的战斗。

注意，例句2中的fight 是名词词性，也表示为某事而斗争。

2. fight with：意思是“和……打架；与……并肩作战”。

其后常接人或国家。

例句3：Did you fight with Smith in the bar last night?
你昨晚是不是跟史密斯在酒吧打了一架？
例句4：Don’t fight with your classmates at school.
不要在学校与同学们打架。

3. fight against：意思是“为反对……而斗争”，后接事物名词、人或国家。

例句5：Everyone should fight against repression and injustice.
每个人都应该与压迫和不公作斗争。

例句6：How should we fight against childhood obesity?
我们应该如何与儿童肥胖症作斗争？。

高中英语必修一第五单元重点、难点Unit five Nelson Mandela – a modern hero1、A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to helping others.一个伟大的人就是一个把一生用于帮助别人的人。

devote… to… 献身于…The old man has devoted all his life to teaching. 那位老人把一生献给了教育事业。

She devotes all her spare time to looking after her sick mother.她把所有的空余时间都花在照顾生病的母亲上。

特别提示：devote… to…句型中的宾语多用(all) one’s life; (all) one’s time; one’s effort / efforts。

即时活用：1、Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides 答案：A2、_____ two years to ________after the sick woman, she badly needed a holiday.A. Devoting herself; lookB. Devoted; lookingC. Devoting; lookingD. Devoted; looked 答案：B2、He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.第二次世界大战中，他反对德国纳粹和日本侵略者。

fight vt.& vi. 战斗用法归纳：（1）fight with.. 和…并肩作战We fought with the Soviet Red Army during World War II. 第二次世界大战期间我们和苏联红军并肩战斗。

2012高考英语常用词汇辨析◆wash／wash away◇wash表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词；◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。

[EXERCISES]①The flood some of the houses in the village．②He his face and hands，then went downstairs．③You must before dinner．（Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash）◆wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in＋颜色（服装、眼镜等）◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。

例如：Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter．吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。

◇have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。

例如：Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．（＝Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today．）小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。

◇put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。

例如：I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter．冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。

◇dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。

例如：1）Her mother is dressing her．她母亲正在给她穿衣服。

2）The nurses are dressed in white．护士穿着白衣服。

◇“（be）in＋颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。

例如：He is in uniform today．他今天穿着制服。

Unit 4 Space Exploration 一、常见短语fight的常见短语fight against 为反对…而斗争与...战斗fight with 与…并肩战斗同…作斗争fight for 为争取…而战provide的常见短语provide for 供养为…作准备提供provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sb 提供某人某物result的常见短语result in 导致造成result from 由…造成as a result 结果因此as a result of 作为...的结果由于run的常见短语run out 用完耗尽run out of 用光用完run across 偶然遇见(或看到) run after 追逐run away 逃跑跑掉carry的常见短语carry on 继续做坚持做carry on (with) sth 继续某事carry on doing sth 继续做某事carry的常见短语carry out 落实执行实施履行完成(任务) carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关carry sth through 成功完成某事战胜病魔二、易混词辨析三、常见句型与表达1. “not only…but also…”结构的用法①语法功能：连接平行结构——名词、代词、动词、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。

He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不仅读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。

②主谓一致：其连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。

Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。

③倒装: not only...but also...连接并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

· fight· v. [faɪt] ( fights; fought; fighting )·· 双解释义· vt. & vi. 1.战斗,斗争use physical violence against sb in a battle · vt. & vi. 2.打架,吵架beat on sb each other; quarrel· 基本要点•1.fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。

fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。

引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。

2.fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。

用作不及物动词时,常与against, back, for, off, out等词连用。

3.fight可用于被动结构。

4.fight的现在分词fighting可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

•· 词汇搭配••fight a battle 打仗•fight disease 与疾病作斗争•fight the enemy 打击敌人•fight the fire 救火••fight bravely 勇敢地战斗•fight briefly 短暂地斗争•fight closely 亲密地作战•fight desperately 拼死搏斗•fight fearlessly 无畏地斗争•fight fiercely 强烈地抗击•fight gallantly 勇敢地战斗•fight hard 拼死搏斗•fight heroically 英勇地战斗•fight hopelessly 无希望地斗争•fight incessantly 持续不断地斗争•fight manfully 勇敢地战斗•fight memorably 值得纪念地战斗•fight passively 被动地斗争•fight perpetually 永久地斗争•fight rebelliously 叛逆性地斗争•fight relentlessly 残酷地斗争•fight reluctantly 不情愿地斗争•fight resolutely 顽强地战斗•fight silently 无声地斗争•fight simultaneously 暂时斗争•fight skeptically 心存怀疑地斗争•fight stubbornly 顽强地战斗•fight successfully 成功地战斗•fight terrifically 恐怖地斗争•fight thrillingly 激动地斗争•fight unfairly 不公平地争斗•fight valiantly 勇敢地战斗•fight viciously 恶意地争斗••fight back 抵抗,抑制,打回去•fight back one's tears 强忍住眼泪•fight the enemy back 把敌人打回去•fight down 克服,抑制,征服•fight down one's anger 抑制愤怒•fight off 治好,击退,排斥,竭力避免•fight off a cold 治好伤风•fight off the effects of 消除…的影响•fight out 拼命抵抗,竭力克服,通过斗争来解决•fight it out 决一雌雄,争辩个明白•fight one's way out 打出一条路•fight together 打成一团•fight up 奋力打,勇敢战斗••fight about 为…而争吵•fight against 与…战,抵抗•fight against death 与死亡搏斗•fight against difficulties 与困难斗争•fight among themselves 自相战斗•fight for 为…而斗争,争(干某事)•fight for existence 为生存而挣扎•fight for fame 为名誉而战•fight for glory 为荣誉而战•fight for higher wages and better conditions of labour 为高薪与更好的工作环境而抗争•fight for one's life 为生活而奔波•fight for the liberty and peace 为自由与和平而战•fight like a lion 像狮子一样勇猛战斗•fight over 争夺,为…争吵•fight to a finish 奋战到底•fight to the end 奋战到底•fight to the finish for 为…打到底,为…决一死战•fight to the very last 战斗到底•fight with 与…战斗,抵抗•fight with death 同死神搏斗· 常用短语•fight about(v.+adv.)争夺; 争吵 quarrel over; compete for sth▲fight aboutHe and his wife are always fighting about who will take the car.他们夫妻俩经常为抢着用家里那部汽车互相争吵。

fight的用法fight有战斗;打架;斗志等意思，那么你知道fight的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!fight的用法大全：fight的用法1：fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。

fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。

引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。

fight的用法2：fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。

用作不及物动词时,常与against , back, for, off, out等词连用。

fight的用法3：fight可用于被动结构。

fight的用法4：fight的现在分词fighting可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

fight的用法5：fight一般指伤风及肉体的打斗,所以不宜用在友谊比赛中。

fight的用法6：fight with既可表示“与…争斗”,又可表示“与…并肩作战”,须据上下文确定其具体含义。

例如:They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this.上次战争中他们同意大利并肩作战,而在这次战争中他们同意大利作战。

fight的用法7：fight是抽象名词,表示某种动作,即“打架”“吵架”,也可指“战斗”“斗争”,是可数名词。

fight的用法8：fight的另一个意思是“斗志”,不可数。

fight的用法例句：1. I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。

2. He had had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.他和史密斯打了一架，把后者的鼻子打出了血。

英语高考知识点必背(归纳)英语高考知识点必背1.devotes…to doing奉于2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争3.selflessly无私地4.be free from免于，不受5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑6.the first man to do第一个…的人7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业10.hope that…/to do11.as soon as I could尽快，马上12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we wereless important,or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上15.blow up爆炸,打气16.be equal to和…平等17.in trouble处于困境遇到麻烦18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出22.should have done本应做而未做needn’t have done本不需要做而做了can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)must have done对过去的肯定推测23.pass the exam.通过考试24.be better educated受到良好教育e to power执政26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（二）重点单词详解1．struggle vt.努力；抗争；挣扎 n. 斗争；挣扎struggle against / with 与……抗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with sb 与某人搏斗struggle for... 为……而斗争1)It was the year when Britain declared ________ on Germany. 那是英国对德国宣战的一年。

2)She will not give up her children ________ ________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。

【答案】1)war 2)without strugglestruggle, war, battle和fight用法辨析struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架，也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。

war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。

battle指规模较小的战争。

fight指具体的争夺，可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。

(1)用struggle的适当形式填空1)The ________ for independence was long and hard.2)The prisoners ________ ________ their captors but couldn't escape.3)The two leaders are ________ ________ power.【答案】1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for(2)名校押题In the past, my parents ________ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.A．worked B．helped C．contributed D．struggled【答案与解析】 D 考查动词词义辨析。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语词语辨析专讲【同步信息】一. 本周教学内容词语辨析专讲〔一〕词语辨析1. believe 与believe ineg. You shouldn’t believe everything you read .你不当相信你阅读到的所有东西都是真的。

I can ’t believe in such silly ideas . 我才不相信这些可笑的想法呢。

2. fight against , fight for , fight witheg. We must fight for peace and development .They fought against / with the enemy firercely .They were fighting with the Red Army men .We fight against all forms of hunting .3. supply vt. ⎩⎨⎧sth.with sb.sb.to sth.eg. The shop supplies milk to each house in bottles .The school supplied the children with books .supply n.The water supply here is good . 4. away , far away , farawayeg. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel .My home is far away from the school .This is a faraway city .5. nothing but / excepteg. We go to bed before 10 , except in the summer .Everyone but / except you has seen the film .She did nothing but / except cry .He has no choice but to obey .6. as a result , as a result of …eg. He worked very hard , As a result , he succeed .He was late as a result of the snow .7. just now , at onceeg. He was here just now . We should start right now .8. a variety of ⎩⎨⎧++v(sl)c.n(pl)v(pl)c.n(pl)eg. A variety of toys are on show in the shop .A variety of books he has is astonishing .9. by oneself , for oneself , of oneselfeg. He went for a holiday by himself .Do you have anything to say for yourself ?The door closed of itself .10. certain , someeg. A certain Wang asked to see you .He went to some place in HongKong .11. information , news , messageinformation：专指人们特别关心的消息、情报、资料，侧重内容。