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夹叙夹议文（1）1(2017 ·江西九江十校联考)The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side ofhomes.The birds in the backyard are singing is here ，and with 1come memories of the smell of 2，new sneakers，and longer days.As a kid，I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and3 firstwarm day would cause my mumto have the idea of4 .She openedthe windows ， let the fresh air in，opened a can of paint，and put a fresh5 onthe walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change 6 .InNova Scotia ， we had snow on the groundalmost7from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearingour 8winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late April or early May，mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair oflight 9 for each of us.I still remember the rubber 10，with the trademarkimprinted a month or two ，small hands would tear it off ，and leave a circle，darker than the 11material around it.Later ， when we returnedhome， my brothers and I 12our door shutour dad.Then we 13 behindus when we rushed out ， causing a shout of 14 fromran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was 15 .It felt likewe were16through the air or we could jump thirtyfeet like thoughts of summer’sapproach and the 17 windof spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 18 .When life gets me down and when everything seems 19，I don’t let it20me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint，pull on a new pair of sneakers，and just run like it was spring.语篇解读作者回想了小时候，春季到来时，脱掉深重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感觉暖和春风的快乐心情。
语法填空真题检测( 一 ) 2017 年 6 月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, andshe noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58 __ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and herhusband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了16年前的戒指完璧归赵的故事。
记叙文（1）1(2017·安徽合肥二模)I retired from my family business four years ago.But I’ve never been 1 ofa challenge.I’ve sailed around the world before.And I’ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 7 .I couldn’t guarantee I’d see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the Ocean. 10 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder(氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygen flow，so I held a spoon between two fingers—if I 14 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 .I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasn’t 19 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight.1．A.shy B．skepticalC．fond D．confident答案 A解析shy害羞的，胆怯的；skeptical怀疑的；fond喜欢的；confident自信的。
二轮复习语法填空题的备考策略与训练Ⅰ.策略指导语法填空题就设题类型主要分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种，这两种情况的解题方法不尽相同，这里分别就这两种情况做以下介绍。
(Ⅰ)有提示词类技法1提供动词类解题方法当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、单复数、非谓语动词或词性转换。
其解题步骤为：技法2词性转换类解题方法词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转换；形容词与名词间的相互转换；形容词与动词间的相互转换；动词与名词间的相互转换等。
其解题步骤为：(Ⅱ)无提示词类纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连词(含从属连词和并列连词)和情态动词等。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
技法3填代词解题方法在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺少主语或宾语，一般是填代词。
技法4填限定词解题方法名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
技法5填介词解题方法名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。
介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。
技法6填连词解题方法连词有两类：一类是并列连词，另一类是从属连词。
我们可以根据句子的类型判断所要填的词类。
主要有以下几种结构或句型：(1)并列结构与并列句：并列结构包括由并列连词连接的词或词组；并列句一般由“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”构成，有时并列连词前有逗号。
可以根据上下句的内在联系判断连词，如并列关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。
(2)状语从句：当确定为状语从句后，就要通过理解语境，判断上下文之间的逻辑关系确定是哪种从句，是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他，最后确定从属连词。
第三节题组练习1(2017·江西新余四中二模)Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842,1.________ his father made a strong position for 2.________(him) in the engineering industry，but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.Nobel had never been to school 3.________ university，but had studied privately and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,4.________(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，French and English.Unlike his father，he had better luck in business and showed more 5.________(finance) sense.He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 6.________(build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7.______(discover)．Instead，he was always searching for a 8.________(mean) for life.In 1896，Nobel died in Italy.In his will，he left money 9.________(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，Literature and Peace.And so，the man is remembered and respected long 10.________ his death.1．答案where解析考查关系词。
真题演练(三)[2015]A(2015·全国Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 62 ，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with 63 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语篇解读本文是一篇游记，记述了作者游览阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。
第三节题组练习1(2017·山东潍坊实验中学二模)A girl and a boy were on a motorcycle,1.________(speed) through the night.They loved each other a lot.Girl：“Slow down a little.I am 2.________(scare)．”Boy：“No，it’s so fun.”Girl：“Please...it’s so scary.”Boy：“Then say that you love me.”Girl：“Fine.I love you.Can you slow down now？”Boy：“Give me a big hug.”The girl 3.________(give) him a big hug.Girl：“Now can you slow down？”Boy：“Can you take off my helmet and put it on？It’s 4.________(comfort) and it’s botheringme whi le I drive.”The next day，there 5.________(be) a story in the newspaper.A motorcycle had crashed into a building because 6.________(it) brakes were broken.There were two people on the motorcycle，of which one died，and the other had survived...The guy knew that the 7.________(brake) were broken.He didn’t want to let the girl know,8.______ he knew that the girl would have gotten scared.Instead，he was told the last time that she loved him，got a hug from her，put his helmet 9.________ her so that she can live，and die himself...Once in 10.________while，right in the middle of an ordinary life，love gives us a fairy tale.1．答案speeding解析考查非谓语动词。
第三节题组练习1(2017 ·广东肇庆二模 )I ’m Wang Hong ， a international student to talkwith lastyear ’swinterholiday ， Igohave somethingshopping with myclassmates.While we were walking on the street ， we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money.Many of them were disabling ， which made me feel very much sad.Among them were old people ，young people and even children.I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money.When I wanted to help them ， my classmates stopped us.They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people.Should I helped them? 答案aI ’m WangHong ， an internationalstudent of Beijinghave somethinggotalk with you.Durin g last year ’s winter holiday ， I shopping with my wentbeggar classmates.While wewere walking onthe street， we saw several beggars standing ondisablingthe road and asking for money.Many of them weredisabled ， which made me feel verymuch sad.Among them were old people ，young people and even children.I noticed somegivenpassers-by ignore them instead of giving them money.When I wanted to help them，my classmates stoppedus.They told mewhether 或 whether these beggars were notmethatworth showing mercy to because most ∧them cheated people.Should Ihelpedthem?of help 1．答案 a →an分析 考察冠词。
第三节题组练习题组81(2017·湖北襄阳四中二模)Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting？As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting，the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1.________(distance) memory in some ways.2.________，a 38-year-old craftsman，Li Jianzhong，is committed to 3.________(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years.After 4.________ mine closed down，Li turned to housing decoration，until he 5.________(force) to give that up due to a finger injury.Earlier this year，he discovered sugar painting，something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he studied by 6.________(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet.Li loved painting when he was young，and he found it easy 7.________(learn) the skill in sugar painting.He soon mastered the skill and could make a 8.________(vary) of sugar paintings.A sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen 9.________(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆)．When the sugar cools down,10.________ appears is a piece of sugar art.1．答案distant解析考查形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词memory，故填distant。
Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练4(对应学生用书第213页)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017·浙江四校联考二)Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室) to help out members of the community.As part of the program，we buy the food that will 1 (distribute) and make boxes for distribution.We do this on 2 regular basis — the second Monday of every month.One day，as my friend and I 3 (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store，a gentleman asked us，“ 4 do you get so many items？”We explained we were doing our 5 (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. 6 (say) that it was great，he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to check out at the counter，only 7 (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our 8 (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9 our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were 10 (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
第三节题组练习1(2017·贵州铜仁一中三模)Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is 1.________ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other 2.________(student) doing better than them，they usually believe that those students have a 3.________(high) IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4.________(change) facts.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5.________(simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6.________(intelligence) you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery,7.________invented the term EQ，gives the following description：At work，it is EQ 8.________ gets you promoted.9.________(support) by his academic research，Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character,10.________ measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.1．答案what解析考查连接词。
is后面是表语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what引导，故填what。
2．答案students解析考查名词单复数。
student是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指“其他的学生们”，故填students。
3．答案higher解析考查形容词比较级。
由句中的than可知此处用比较级表示那些有较高智商的人，故填higher。
4．答案to change解析考查不定式。
此处用不定式表目的，指“他们没有办法改变事实”，故填to change。
5．答案simply解析考查副词。
此处指“成功不仅仅是高智商的结果”，故填simply。
6．答案intelligent解析考查形容词。
此处为“how＋形容词＋谓语”结构，用形容词，故填intelligent。
7．答案who解析考查关系词。
此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Professor Salovery，指人，故用关系代词who。
8．答案that解析考查强调句。
此处是强调句，结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，句中被强调部分是EQ，故填that。
9．答案Supported解析考查过去分词。
support与Professor Salovery之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词作状语，故填Supported。
10．答案as解析考查连词。
此处指“正如被EQ测试测量的那样”，故填as。
2(2017·湖北武汉调研)My Travel Experience in ChinaDuring the summer holiday I visited a variety of regions in China.My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall.Without question it lived up to my 11.________(expect)．After a long journey I reached Yunnan.With 12.________(it) minority villages and impressive landscapes，Yunnan had a lot to offer.One of my 13.________(enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting 14.________ always breathtaking.The views couldn’t 15.________(imagine) in their beauty and they 16.________(leave) me with many great memories.After taking a boat from Zhanjiang I arrived at 17.________ island province of Hainan.There I visited Baihua Waterfall.Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most 18.________(relax) experiences of my life.Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns.Lijiang and Dali both have glorious 19.________(example) of this.It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of 20.________ China might have looked like all those years ago.I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.I had a wonderful time！China is both fascinating and beautiful!11．答案expectation(s)解析考查名词。
形容词性物主代词my后应是名词，live up to one’s expectation(s)意为“不辜负某人的期望”，故填expectation(s)。
12．答案its解析考查代词。
句意为：由于它的少数民族村寨和令人印象深刻的风景，云南有很多(景观)可供选择。
minority是名词，因此，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
13．答案enjoyable解析考查形容词。
moments是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，故填enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。
14．答案but解析考查连词。
空格前的形容词exhausting意为“累人的；令人筋疲力尽的”，后面的形容词breathtaking意为“惊人的；激动人心的”，两个词之间应是转折关系，故填连词but。
15．答案be imagined解析考查动词的语态。
句意为：风景的美丽无法想象，它们留给我很多美好的记忆。
主语The views和动词imagine之间是被动关系，前面有情态动词couldn’t，故填be imagined。
16．答案left解析考查动词的时态。
本句是and连接的一个并列句，该空是后一个分句的谓语，和主语they(指代前面的The views)之间是主动关系，而且全文用的都是一般过去时，故填left。
17．答案the解析考查冠词。
此处特指海南省，故填定冠词the。
18．答案relaxing解析考查形容词。
名词前面需要用形容词修饰；relax有两个形容词；relaxed常用来修饰人，relaxing常用于修饰事或物。
experiences意为“经历”，指物，故填relaxing。
19．答案examples解析考查名词复数。
example是可数名词，主语Lijiang and Dali是两个地方，所以要用复数形式，故填examples。
20．答案what解析考查宾语从句。
介词of后面是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中充当介词like的宾语，故填what。
3(2017·河北衡水中学七调)Miss Saigon is a popular musical 21.__________(produce) by the creators of Les Miserables in 1989.It 22.________(set) in 1975 during the VietnamWar.Chris,23.________American soldier，meets Kim，a young Vietnamese woman，and they quickly fall in love.24.________ deeply are they in love that they offer to stay together forever，and Chris tries 25.________(desperate) to take her back with him to the US.However，Chris has to leave Vietnam with the American troops and Kim is left 26.________.Chris ends up living in the US and getting married.A few years later，Chris finds out that Kim is still alive and 27.________(give) birth to his son.He returns to Vietnam 28.________(find) Kim and his son.However，since Chris will not leave his wife for Kim，the story ends tragically.Kim commits suicide 29.________ despair，hoping that Chris 30.________(take) their son back to the US so that he can have a better life.The emotional tale of Miss Saigon has become one of the most popular musicals in history.21．答案produced解析考查非谓语动词。
