英语48个音标及练习最新版

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /? i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: t?/eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/对应的字母：e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie veee-f○ee ling ea-pl○ea se实用操练：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.2.Seeing is believing.3.Please feel free to visit anytime.二、短元音/?/ 外号“短衣音”词汇拓展：sit [s?t] big[b?g] visit[?v?z?t] six [s?ks] list [l?st] trip [tr?p]对应的字母：i-v○i s○i t u-b○u sy y-prett○ye-English ui-b○ui ld实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2.I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音词汇拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /men?/ any/en?/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny实用操练：1.Better late than never.2.East or west, home is best.四、音标/?/ 外号“90度大嘴音”词汇拓展：plan /pl?n/ glad /gl?d/ stand /st?nd/bag/b?g/ cat /k?t/ hat /h?t/对应的字母: a-○a pple实用操练：1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/?:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展：her /h?:/ girl /g?:l/ nurse /n?:s/worker/?w?:k?(r)/ first/f?:st/ learn /l?:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○ir ty or-w○or ld ur-h○ur t实用操练：1. Nobody is perfect.2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/?/ 外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展：teacher [?ti:t??(r)] driver [?dra?v?(r)]doctor [?d?kt?(r)] actor [??kt?(r)]sister [?s?st?(r)] brother [?br?e?(r)]对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○u pposea-○A lone o-intr○o duce实用操练：1. The faster, the better.2.What’s the matter with you?七、音标/ɑ:/词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/?fɑ:e?(r)/farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car实用操练：1. So far, so good.2.Times are hard.八、元音/ ?/ 外号“短啊音”词汇拓展：cup [k?p] brother [?br?e?(r)] young [j??]us [?s] fun [f?n] mother [?m?e?(r)]对应的字母：o-l○o ve u-f○u n oo-bl○oo d ou-en○ou gh 实用操练：1.Seven is my lucky number.2. Something is better than nothing.九、音标/?:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：short [??:t] more [m?:] four[f?:] floor [fl?:]call[k?:] sport[sp?:t]对应的字母：or-sh○or t ore-more our-four oor-doorar-w○ar m实用操练：1.It’s important to practice more.2.Force yourself to do more.十、音标/?/ 外号“中嘴短元音”词汇拓展：dog [d?g] wrong [r??] watch [w?t?] hot [h?t]boss [b?s] shop [??p]对应的字母：o-d○o g a-watch实用操练：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”词汇拓展：zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [?ru:l?(r)] blue [blu:]you [ju] room [ru:m]对应的字母：oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ueo-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te实用操练：1. You look cool.2. The color of the room is blue.十二、音标/?/ 外号“短乌音”词汇拓展：put [p?t] book [b?k] would [w?d]woman [?w?m?n] good [g?d] could [k?d]对应的字母：u-p○u t oo-b○oo k o-w○o man ou-c○ou ld 实用操练：1.You mother is a good woman.十三、音标/e?/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”词汇拓展：face [fe?s] cake [ke?k] play [ple?] they [ee?]eight [e?t] great [gre?t] game [ge?m]对应的字母：a-am○A zing ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d实用操练：1.No pain, no gain.2. Don’t make the same mistakes.十四、音标/a?/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”词汇拓展：hi [ha?] my [ma?] bye [ba?] eye [a?]high[ha?] like [la?k]对应字母：a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy实用操练：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!2. Don’t be shy. Just try.十五、音标/??/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”词汇拓展：boy[b??]toy[t??] coin[k??n] join [d???n] noise [n??z] enjoy [?n?d???]对应的字母：oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n实用操练：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.十六、音标/??/ 外号“舀水音”词汇拓展：no[n??] know[n??] coat[k??t] only[???nli] old [??ld] photo [?f??t??]对应的字母：o-h○o pe oa-g○o al ow-kn○ow ou-s○ou l 实用操练：1.You are my only hope.2.There is no place like home.十七、音标/a?/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”词汇拓展：out [a?t] now [na?] brown [bra?n]house [ha?s] found [fa?nd]对应的字母：ow-h○ow ou-h○ou se实用操练：1.There is no doubt about it.2. Get out of my house right now.十八、音标/??/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”词汇拓展：here [h??(r)] ear [??(r)] dear [d??(r)]idea [a??d??] clear [kl??(r)]对应的字母：ere-here ea-idea ear-clear实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer.十九、音标/e?/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：hair [he?(r)] there [ee?(r)] their [ee?(r)]fair [fe?(r)] chair [t?e?(r)]对应的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.二十、音标/??/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”实用操练：poor/p??(r)/ sure[???(r)] pure[p??(r)]tour[t??(r)] cure[k??(r)]对应的字母：oor-poor ure-sure实用操练：1. I’m not sure about the tour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”词汇拓展：pen[pen]happy [?h?pi] keep[ki:p]pencil [?pensl] person [?p?:sn]实用操练：1.Practice makes perfect.2.The person is happy to buy one pen and twopenscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展：bus [b?s] bed [bed] boy [b??] book [b?k] bag [b?g] ball [b?:l] brother [?br?e?(r)]实用操练：1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.特别注意不发音的b：出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音：climb [kla?m]comb [k??m] bomb [b?m] thumb [θ?m]二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：let /let/ tall [t?:l] letter [?let?(r)] little [?l?tl] meet [mi:t] talk [t?:k]实用操练：1. I feel a little bit better today.2. Try harder next time.二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：dog [d?g] child [t?a?ld] death[deθ]good [g?d] bed [bed] kind[ka?nd]实用操练：1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：kite [ka?t] back[b?k] cat [k?t] book[b?k] desk [desk] clock [kl?k]实用操练：1. The kite and book are in the desk.二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：go /g??/ egg [eg] good [g?d] game [ge?m] get [get] great [gre?t]实用操练：1.Let’s give him a big hand.2. That’s a good idea.二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”词汇拓展：man[m?n] time [ta?m] more [m?:(r)]meet [mi:t] math[m?θ]market[?mɑ:k?t]实用操练：1. Men make mistakes.2. Money will come and go.二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”词汇拓展：no [n??] eleven [??levn] know [n??]name [ne?m] need[ni:d] new [nju:]实用操练：1. No news is good news.2. He sure is a pain in the neck.二十九、音标/?/ 外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”词汇拓展：think[θ??k]sing [s??] ring [r??]morning[?m?:n??] thing [θ??] thank [θ??k]实用操练：1. Thank you for everything.三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：few[fju:] photo [?f??t??] father [?fɑ:e?(r)] floor [fl?:(r)] found [fa?nd]实用操练：1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：very[?veri] seven [?sevn] five [fa?v]video [?v?di??] movie [?mu:vi] over[???v?(r)]实用操练：1. Can you give me some advice?2. He lives a very active life.三十二、半元音/w/ 外号“圆唇突出短我音”词汇拓展：we [wi] what [w?t] want [w?nt]where [we?(r)] when [wen] well [wel]实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：sit [s?t]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [na?s] school [sku:l] sun [s?n] star [stɑ:(r)]实用操练：1. The sun and star are nice.2.Don’t be so tense.三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音词汇拓展：zoo [zu:]is [?z]eggs [egz]whose [hu:z]busy [?b?zi]those [e??z]实用操练：Business is business.三十五、音标/?/外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：she [?i]sure [???(r)]fish [f??]wish [w??] short [??:t]实用操练：She loves fish and wish to eat.三十六、音标/θ/外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：thank[θ??k]month[m?nθ]mouth[ma?θ]thing[θ??]three[θri:]实用操练：Nothing is more important than staying healthy.三十七、音标/e/ 外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：that [e?t]these [ei:z]those [e??z]father [?fɑ:e?(r)]there [ee?(r)]实用操练：That person over there is my father.三十八、音标/ts/词汇拓展：hats [h?ts]pets[pets]facts [f?kts]实用操练：The hats and pets are beautiful.三十九、音标/dz/词汇拓展：beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [ka?ndz] deeds [di:dz] words [w?:dz]实用操练：His deeds don’t agree with his words.四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”词汇拓展：he [hi]who [hu:]hope [h??p]happy [?h?pi] home [h??m]实用操练：He has a happy home.四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”词汇拓展：year [j??(r)]your [j?:(r)]young [j??]yesterday [?jest?de?]lawyer [?l?:j?(r)]实用操练：The young lawyer is your father.四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”词汇拓展：red[red]right[ra?t]wrong[r??]room[ru:m] run [r?n]ruler [?ru:l?(r)]实用操练：You are right. I am wrong.四十三、舌边辅音/ ?/词汇拓展：leg [leg]blue [blu:]place [ple?s]tell [tel]lead [li:d]like [la?k]实用操练：I tell him I like blue.四十四、音标/tr/词汇拓展：tree [tri:]truck [tr?k]try [tra?]true [tru:]travel [?tr?vl]trouble [?tr?bl]实用操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.四十五、音标/dr/词汇拓展：dress [dres]drink [dr??k]draw [dr?:]dream [dri:m]drive [dra?v]实用操练：My dream is to have a dress.四十六、音标/?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：usually [?ju:?u?li] decision [d??s??n]pleasure [?ple??(r)] measure [?me??(r)]实用操练：I usually make a decision by myself.四十七、音标/t?/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：child [t?a?ld] teach [ti:t?] picture [?p?kt??(r)] culture [?k?lt??(r)] church [t??:t?] touch[t?t?]实用操练：Don’t touch the head of a child.四十八、音标/d?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：just [d??st]age [e?d?]joke [d???k]imagine[??m?d??n]orange[??r?nd?]large [lɑ:d?]实用操练：I can’t imagine a large orange.。

国际音标学习看音标+找规律+记单词（含1000个最常用的英语单词及200个高频口语句子）48个国际音标表一. 长元音[i:]1、发音技巧：关键是发音时尽量拉长，把音发足，发饱满。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信eo : people 人民2、词汇拓展：deal交易see看见beat击打asleep睡着的compete 竞争3、口语操练：1）Chinese people are hard-working and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

2）Believe in yourself. 要相信自己。

3）It is a big deal! 这是件大事！二. 短元音[i]1、发音技巧：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”。

发音短促，干脆。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i : visit 参观 e : English英语u : busy忙ee : been曾经是y : pretty漂亮的ui : build建造2、词汇拓展：six 六eleven 十一trip 旅行list 表格movie 电影3、口语操练：1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2）I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

3）Have a nice trip!祝旅途愉快！三.元音[e]1、发音技巧：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen 钢笔bed 床several 几个every 每个egg 卵3、口语操练：1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好。

48个音标[超级详细版]英语音标是学习英语发音的基础，掌握好音标对于提高英语听说能力至关重要。

本篇文档将详细介绍英语中的48个音标，包括元音和辅音，帮助读者全面了解和掌握英语发音。

一、元音音标1. 长元音/i:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“一”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ɜ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“饿”，但口型要稍微小一些。

/ɔ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“哦”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ɑ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“啊”，但口型要稍微大一些。

2. 短元音/ɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“一”，但口型要稍微小一些。

/ʌ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“饿”，但口型要稍微小一些。

/ɒ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“哦”，但口型要稍微小一些。

/ʊ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呜”，但口型要稍微小一些。

3. 双元音/eɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“爱”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/aɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“爱”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ɔɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“欧”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/əʊ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“欧”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ɪə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“耶”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/eə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“耶”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ʊə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呜”，但口型要稍微大一些。

二、辅音音标1. 爆破辅音/p/ 发音类似于汉语中的“泼”，但声带不振动。

/b/ 发音类似于汉语中的“泼”，但声带振动。

/t/ 发音类似于汉语中的“特”，但声带不振动。

/d/ 发音类似于汉语中的“特”，但声带振动。

/k/ 发音类似于汉语中的“科”，但声带不振动。

/g/ 发音类似于汉语中的“科”，但声带振动。

2. 鼻音/m/ 发音类似于汉语中的“摸”，但口型要稍微闭紧。

/n/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呢”，但口型要稍微闭紧。

/ŋ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“嗯”，但口型要稍微闭紧。

3. 摩擦辅音/f/ 发音类似于汉语中的“夫”，但声带不振动。

/v/ 发音类似于汉语中的“夫”，但声带振动。

（新）英语国际音标48个及例词元音（20个）个）辅音（28个）个）1. / ɑ: / are car class banana 2. / ʌ / but bus number lunch supper 3. / ɔ: / horse tall ball floor draw 4. / ɒ / box dog mop hot clock 5. / ɜ: / her bird dirty shirt 6. / ə / ruler number supper doctor 7. / i:/ he she be these Chinese three team 8. / ɪ / in is sit Jim English 9. / u: /you too school move ruler who 10. / ʊ / book look cook put 11. / e / egg yes pen seven spell 12. / æ / and can cat bag dad 13. / e ɪ / cake Kate late great play eight 14. / a ɪ / fine nice bike sky 15. / ɔɪ / boy toy oil noise 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /e ɪ//a ɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ð// /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ /r/ 边音 /ǀ/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j// w/16. / ɪə / here near dear cheer 17. / eə / pear chair where their 18. / ʊə /sure tour poor 19. / əʊ /no go zero those nose coat know 20. / aʊ / how now mouse down 21. / p /play park people sheep 22. / b /bike banana bag web 23. / t /tea too teacher cat 24. / d / dog doctor friend desk 25. / k /car cake Kate desk 26. / g /green glad good dog 27. / f / friend fax fifty floor 28. / v /very river seven have 29. / θ /three think birthday sixth 30. / ð /the this these those brother 31. / s / sit see nice class 32. / z /zero these hers trousers 33. / ʃ /she ship shirt shoe English 34. / ʒ / usually treasure pleasure 35. / ts / students cats hats parents 36./ dz / beds birds friends AIDS 37. / tʃ / chair check China watch 38. / dʒ /jeep orange age page 39. / tr / tree trousers treasure travel 40. / dr /draw drive children hundred 41. / h / he who hot help house 42. / r / red right read room 43. / ǀ /look like light bottle Google 44. / m / map mum name number 45. / n /nice nine knock fine 46. / ŋ / doing shopping think English 47. / j /yellow yes you young 48. / w / what white where war 。

1 元音:1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。

字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet bee f see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。

发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix f ix f it pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionaryde f ect decide delicious3) [æ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。

发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad f lag shall man 58 4) 4) [e] 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。

字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [∂:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [∂]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)(2)feed feel free sheep tree(3)beach sea cheap each leave(4)field cookie piece believe chief thief(5)ceiling receive either(6)Key honey volley money hockey2.[I](1)bit bring pick swim listen with(2)elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）(3)Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4)Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fitPea---pit rid---read sleep-slip 3.[З:] [ ə: ](1)her term person service emerge versegerm German(2)dirty first girl birth thirteen(3)word work world worse(4)turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5)Learn heard early earn earth4.[] [ ə ](1)awake alive again appear around bananaJapan(2)listen then men(3)holiday ability possibility(4)together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5)famulus luxury August difficult(6)forget color actor author mayor(7)familiar collar dollar(8)brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1)all hall tall talk hallway(2)war warm warmth quarter(3)August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4)draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5)Horse north sport forty order important(6)More store before core sore(7)Door floor(8)Four mourn court(9)bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet （注意）7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood11.[e](1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1)bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh14.[ai](1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2）down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2)boat goat coat road soap throat(3)blow bowl grow know show slow 18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4）pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3)sure (4) usually音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)(2) feed feel free sheep tree(3) beach sea cheap each leave(4) field cookie piece believe chief thief(5) ceiling receive either(6) Key honey volley money hockey2. [I](1) bit bring pick swim listen with(2) elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）(3) Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4) Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fit Pea---pit rid---read sleep-slip3.[З:] [ ə: ](1) her term person service emergeverse germ German(2) dirty first girl birth thirteen(3) word work world worse(4) turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5) Learn heard early earn earth4. [] [ ə ](1) awake alive again appear aroundbanana Japan(2) listen then men(3) holiday ability possibility(4) together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5) famulus luxury August difficult(6) forget color actor author mayor(7) familiar collar dollar(8) brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1) all hall tall talk hallway(2) war warm warmth quarter(3) August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4) draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5) Horse north sport forty order important(6) More store before core sore(7) Door floor(8) Four mourn court(9) bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet （注意）7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood(1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1) bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh(1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2）down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2) boat goat coat road soap throat(3) blow bowl grow know show slow18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4）pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3) sure (4) usually音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

英语国际标准音标及练习元音20 个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ]中元音(3个)[ʌ] [ɜ:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音 (5个) [eɪ] [əʊ] [aɪ] [aʊ][ɔɪ]集中双元音 ( 3个)[ɪə] [ʊə][ɛə]辅音28 个清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个音标例词：/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//ɪ/it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//ʊ/ book/bʊk/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/ would/wʊd/ could/kʊd// ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ turn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm//eɪ/ may/meɪ/ name/neɪm/ game/geɪm/ eight/eɪt/ age/eɪdʒ//aɪ/eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt//əʊ /no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/ /aʊ / now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs//ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voice/vɔɪs/ point/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn//ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/paɪ/ top/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praɪd//b/bee/bi:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taɪd//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feɪs/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt//v/ very/′veri/ five/faɪv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/(n.) author/´ɒθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/ /z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wɒtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ teach/ti:tʃ//dʒ/orange/′ɒrindʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/freɪndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/li:d/ light/laɪt//m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men//n/nice/naɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɒŋ//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəʊd/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɒbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /ɪ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /rɪəl/ /kɪd/ /dɪg/ /kwɪk/ /tɪp/ /zɪp/ /rɪd/ /wɪl/ /fɪl/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/e/ /æ//pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɒ //a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɒd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɒks/ /sɒk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɒt/ /krɒp/ /θɒt/ /prɒmɪs/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /u:/ /ʊ//hʊk/ /lu:s/ /sʊt/ /tʊk/ /mʊd/ /θru:/ /pʊl/ /wʊd/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ɜ:n/ /sɜ:f/ /′tɜ:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kɜ:b/ /ɜ:k/ /ə′merɪk / /′sɒkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′veɪ/ /pə′veɪd/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /′mɜ:də/ murder3./eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ//keɪp/ /greɪt/ /meɪn/ /prəpəʊz/ /′məʊʃən/ /stəʊn/ /′əʊvə/ /saɪt/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raɪm/ /daʊt/ /′taɪpɪst/ /aʊst/ /mɔɪst/ /′ɔɪstə/rhyme doubt typist oust 罢免moist oyster4./ɪə/ /ɛə/ /ʊə//vɪə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /gʊəd/ /′rʊərəl/ /ə′pɪə/ /mətɪərɪəl/veer affair dare scare gourd葫芦rural appear material5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feɪθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesTongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear.The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(2)She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells.I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells for sure. (/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly flies into the kitchenwhile I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night, light’s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light, it’s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/u:/ -- /u/)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door. (/ ɔ:/-- / ɒ / )(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (/æ/--/aɪ/)(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s?Yes, this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Peter picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。

国际音标/ɑ:/和/ʌ//ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，放松发音。

a al au arf a st[fɑːst] c al m[kɑːm] au nt[ɑːnt] ar t[ɑːt]l a st[lɑːst] h al f[hɑːf] l au gh[lɑːf] p ar t[pɑːt]p a ss[pɑːs] p al m[pɑːm] st ar t[stɑːt] cl a ss[klɑːs] c ar[kɑː(r)] gr a ss[ɡrɑːs] f ar m[fɑːm]f a ther[ˈfɑːðə] c ar d[kɑːd]h ar d[hɑːd]y ar d[jɑːd]d ar k[dɑːk]sh ar k[ʃɑːk]sh ar p[ʃɑːp]sc ar f[skɑːf]l ar ge[lɑːdʒ]/ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌头轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

o oo ou us o n[sʌn] fl oo d[flʌd] en ou gh[ɪˈnʌf] u p[ʌp]s o me[sʌm] bl oo d[blʌd] tr ou ble[ˈtrʌbl] c u p[kʌp]c o me[kʌm] c ou sin[ˈkʌzn] pl u s[plʌs] l o ve[lʌv] c ou ntry[ˈkʌntri] b u t[bʌt]gl o ve[ɡlʌv] c u t[kʌt]o ther[ˈʌðə(r)] n u t[nʌt]m o ney[ˈmʌni] f u n[fʌn]h o ney[ˈhʌni] g u n[gʌn]c o lour[ˈkʌlə(r)] l u ck[lʌk] m o ther[ˈmʌðə(r)] tr u ck[trʌk]d u sk[dʌsk]tr u st[trʌst]国际音标/ɔ:/和/ɒ//ɔ:/嘴唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身向后缩。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze（微风，简单的事）d ee p fr eeS ea t（座位） b ea t（打,击,敲;冲击）l ea d（引领，最前端） t ea ea tr ea sonGr ie f（悲痛，伤痛） bel ie veach ie veRec ei ve（收到，接收） conc ei ve(构想，想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven（天堂，天国）m a rry a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d（发疯的,发狂的） b a nk th a nk l a mp（灯,油灯,灯火）中元音：[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n（烧毁） s ur f（碎浪,海浪;浪花）P ear l（珍珠） l ear n[ə ]发音组合：a er or代表单词：a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or（家庭教师,私人教师）fam ou s jeal ou s（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈，戒指，耳环) p oo l（水塘,水池） sh oo t （发射，放射）t o mbgr ou pbl ue cl ue（提示，线索） r u le tr u th concl u de（推断出，结束）[u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：f oo t g oo d c oo k（煮，烧） h oo k （钩，挂钩） t oo kP u ll（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走） f u ll b u ll（公牛，壮汉，）sh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：t a lk b a ll h a ll( 会堂;大厅)c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw(法律) s awb ou ght f ou ght(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ou ght bef ore ign ore c au ghtn au ghty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s o rt( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词： n o t c o p（抓，捕） r o t(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ken a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi lc oi n oi l[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合：p代表单词：p ay p i p e p ut p ie p each s p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合：b代表单词：b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook[ t ]发音组合：t代表单词：t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合：d代表单词：d o d i d d oes d eer d ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合：c k ck代表单词：c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合：g代表单词：g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。