英语48个音标及练习最新版

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音”词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /? i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: t?/eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/对应的字母：e-Chin○e se ei-rec○ei ve ie-bel○ie veee-f○ee ling ea-pl○ea se实用操练：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.2.Seeing is believing.3.Please feel free to visit anytime.二、短元音/?/ 外号“短衣音”词汇拓展：sit [s?t] big[b?g] visit[?v?z?t] six [s?ks] list [l?st] trip [tr?p]对应的字母：i-v○i s○i t u-b○u sy y-prett○ye-English ui-b○ui ld实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.2.I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音词汇拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /men?/ any/en?/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/对应的字母: e- b○e d ea- h○ea d a-m○a ny实用操练：1.Better late than never.2.East or west, home is best.四、音标/?/ 外号“90度大嘴音”词汇拓展：plan /pl?n/ glad /gl?d/ stand /st?nd/bag/b?g/ cat /k?t/ hat /h?t/对应的字母: a-○a pple实用操练：1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/?:/ 外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展：her /h?:/ girl /g?:l/ nurse /n?:s/worker/?w?:k?(r)/ first/f?:st/ learn /l?:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref○er ir-d○ir ty or-w○or ld ur-h○ur t实用操练：1. Nobody is perfect.2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/?/ 外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展：teacher [?ti:t??(r)] driver [?dra?v?(r)]doctor [?d?kt?(r)] actor [??kt?(r)]sister [?s?st?(r)] brother [?br?e?(r)]对应的字母: er-dinn○er or-doct○or u-s○u pposea-○A lone o-intr○o duce实用操练：1. The faster, the better.2.What’s the matter with you?七、音标/ɑ:/词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/start/stɑ:t/ father/?fɑ:e?(r)/farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car实用操练：1. So far, so good.2.Times are hard.八、元音/ ?/ 外号“短啊音”词汇拓展：cup [k?p] brother [?br?e?(r)] young [j??]us [?s] fun [f?n] mother [?m?e?(r)]对应的字母：o-l○o ve u-f○u n oo-bl○oo d ou-en○ou gh 实用操练：1.Seven is my lucky number.2. Something is better than nothing.九、音标/?:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：short [??:t] more [m?:] four[f?:] floor [fl?:]call[k?:] sport[sp?:t]对应的字母：or-sh○or t ore-more our-four oor-doorar-w○ar m实用操练：1.It’s important to practice more.2.Force yourself to do more.十、音标/?/ 外号“中嘴短元音”词汇拓展：dog [d?g] wrong [r??] watch [w?t?] hot [h?t]boss [b?s] shop [??p]对应的字母：o-d○o g a-watch实用操练：1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音”词汇拓展：zoo [zu:] who [hu:] ruler [?ru:l?(r)] blue [blu:]you [ju] room [ru:m]对应的字母：oo-z○oo u-r○u ler oe-sh○oe ue-bl○ueo-impr○o ve ui-fr○ui t ou-r○ou te实用操练：1. You look cool.2. The color of the room is blue.十二、音标/?/ 外号“短乌音”词汇拓展：put [p?t] book [b?k] would [w?d]woman [?w?m?n] good [g?d] could [k?d]对应的字母：u-p○u t oo-b○oo k o-w○o man ou-c○ou ld 实用操练：1.You mother is a good woman.十三、音标/e?/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”词汇拓展：face [fe?s] cake [ke?k] play [ple?] they [ee?]eight [e?t] great [gre?t] game [ge?m]对应的字母：a-am○A zing ay-p○ay ai-afr○ai d实用操练：1.No pain, no gain.2. Don’t make the same mistakes.十四、音标/a?/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音”词汇拓展：hi [ha?] my [ma?] bye [ba?] eye [a?]high[ha?] like [la?k]对应字母：a-l○i fe y-cr○y ie-p○ie uy-b○uy实用操练：1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try!2. Don’t be shy. Just try.十五、音标/??/ 外号“中嘴短衣音”词汇拓展：boy[b??]toy[t??] coin[k??n] join [d???n] noise [n??z] enjoy [?n?d???]对应的字母：oy-b○oy oi-c○oi n实用操练：1. The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it.十六、音标/??/ 外号“舀水音”词汇拓展：no[n??] know[n??] coat[k??t] only[???nli] old [??ld] photo [?f??t??]对应的字母：o-h○o pe oa-g○o al ow-kn○ow ou-s○ou l 实用操练：1.You are my only hope.2.There is no place like home.十七、音标/a?/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”词汇拓展：out [a?t] now [na?] brown [bra?n]house [ha?s] found [fa?nd]对应的字母：ow-h○ow ou-h○ou se实用操练：1.There is no doubt about it.2. Get out of my house right now.十八、音标/??/ 外号“短衣卷舌音”词汇拓展：here [h??(r)] ear [??(r)] dear [d??(r)]idea [a??d??] clear [kl??(r)]对应的字母：ere-here ea-idea ear-clear实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer.十九、音标/e?/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音”词汇拓展：hair [he?(r)] there [ee?(r)] their [ee?(r)]fair [fe?(r)] chair [t?e?(r)]对应的字母：air-hair ere-there are-share eir-their实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.二十、音标/??/ 外号“短乌卷舌音”实用操练：poor/p??(r)/ sure[???(r)] pure[p??(r)]tour[t??(r)] cure[k??(r)]对应的字母：oor-poor ure-sure实用操练：1. I’m not sure about the tour.二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音”词汇拓展：pen[pen]happy [?h?pi] keep[ki:p]pencil [?pensl] person [?p?:sn]实用操练：1.Practice makes perfect.2.The person is happy to buy one pen and twopenscils.二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/词汇拓展：bus [b?s] bed [bed] boy [b??] book [b?k] bag [b?g] ball [b?:l] brother [?br?e?(r)]实用操练：1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.特别注意不发音的b：出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音：climb [kla?m]comb [k??m] bomb [b?m] thumb [θ?m]二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：let /let/ tall [t?:l] letter [?let?(r)] little [?l?tl] meet [mi:t] talk [t?:k]实用操练：1. I feel a little bit better today.2. Try harder next time.二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”词汇拓展：dog [d?g] child [t?a?ld] death[deθ]good [g?d] bed [bed] kind[ka?nd]实用操练：1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：kite [ka?t] back[b?k] cat [k?t] book[b?k] desk [desk] clock [kl?k]实用操练：1. The kite and book are in the desk.二十六、音标/g/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音”词汇拓展：go /g??/ egg [eg] good [g?d] game [ge?m] get [get] great [gre?t]实用操练：1.Let’s give him a big hand.2. That’s a good idea.二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音”词汇拓展：man[m?n] time [ta?m] more [m?:(r)]meet [mi:t] math[m?θ]market[?mɑ:k?t]实用操练：1. Men make mistakes.2. Money will come and go.二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”词汇拓展：no [n??] eleven [??levn] know [n??]name [ne?m] need[ni:d] new [nju:]实用操练：1. No news is good news.2. He sure is a pain in the neck.二十九、音标/?/ 外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”词汇拓展：think[θ??k]sing [s??] ring [r??]morning[?m?:n??] thing [θ??] thank [θ??k]实用操练：1. Thank you for everything.三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：few[fju:] photo [?f??t??] father [?fɑ:e?(r)] floor [fl?:(r)] found [fa?nd]实用操练：1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet.2.How are you feeling ? I feel fine.三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音”词汇拓展：very[?veri] seven [?sevn] five [fa?v]video [?v?di??] movie [?mu:vi] over[???v?(r)]实用操练：1. Can you give me some advice?2. He lives a very active life.三十二、半元音/w/ 外号“圆唇突出短我音”词汇拓展：we [wi] what [w?t] want [w?nt]where [we?(r)] when [wen] well [wel]实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.2.Don’t give up. We’ll always be with you.三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：sit [s?t]class [klɑ:s]yes [jes]nice [na?s] school [sku:l] sun [s?n] star [stɑ:(r)]实用操练：1. The sun and star are nice.2.Don’t be so tense.三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音词汇拓展：zoo [zu:]is [?z]eggs [egz]whose [hu:z]busy [?b?zi]those [e??z]实用操练：Business is business.三十五、音标/?/外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：she [?i]sure [???(r)]fish [f??]wish [w??] short [??:t]实用操练：She loves fish and wish to eat.三十六、音标/θ/外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：thank[θ??k]month[m?nθ]mouth[ma?θ]thing[θ??]three[θri:]实用操练：Nothing is more important than staying healthy.三十七、音标/e/ 外号“咬舌音”词汇拓展：that [e?t]these [ei:z]those [e??z]father [?fɑ:e?(r)]there [ee?(r)]实用操练：That person over there is my father.三十八、音标/ts/词汇拓展：hats [h?ts]pets[pets]facts [f?kts]实用操练：The hats and pets are beautiful.三十九、音标/dz/词汇拓展：beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:d z] kinds [ka?ndz] deeds [di:dz] words [w?:dz]实用操练：His deeds don’t agree with his words.四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音”词汇拓展：he [hi]who [hu:]hope [h??p]happy [?h?pi] home [h??m]实用操练：He has a happy home.四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”词汇拓展：year [j??(r)]your [j?:(r)]young [j??]yesterday [?jest?de?]lawyer [?l?:j?(r)]实用操练：The young lawyer is your father.四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音”词汇拓展：red[red]right[ra?t]wrong[r??]room[ru:m] run [r?n]ruler [?ru:l?(r)]实用操练：You are right. I am wrong.四十三、舌边辅音/ ?/词汇拓展：leg [leg]blue [blu:]place [ple?s]tell [tel]lead [li:d]like [la?k]实用操练：I tell him I like blue.四十四、音标/tr/词汇拓展：tree [tri:]truck [tr?k]try [tra?]true [tru:]travel [?tr?vl]trouble [?tr?bl]实用操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.四十五、音标/dr/词汇拓展：dress [dres]drink [dr??k]draw [dr?:]dream [dri:m]drive [dra?v]实用操练：My dream is to have a dress.四十六、音标/?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：usually [?ju:?u?li] decision [d??s??n]pleasure [?ple??(r)] measure [?me??(r)]实用操练：I usually make a decision by myself.四十七、音标/t?/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”词汇拓展：child [t?a?ld] teach [ti:t?] picture [?p?kt??(r)] culture [?k?lt??(r)] church [t??:t?] touch[t?t?]实用操练：Don’t touch the head of a child.四十八、音标/d?/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”词汇拓展：just [d??st]age [e?d?]joke [d???k]imagine[??m?d??n]orange[??r?nd?]large [lɑ:d?]实用操练：I can’t imagine a large orange.。

国际音标学习看音标+找规律+记单词（含1000个最常用的英语单词及200个高频口语句子）48个国际音标表一. 长元音[i:]1、发音技巧：关键是发音时尽量拉长，把音发足，发饱满。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信eo : people 人民2、词汇拓展：deal交易see看见beat击打asleep睡着的compete 竞争3、口语操练：1）Chinese people are hard-working and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

2）Believe in yourself. 要相信自己。

3）It is a big deal! 这是件大事！二. 短元音[i]1、发音技巧：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”。

发音短促，干脆。

舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i : visit 参观 e : English英语u : busy忙ee : been曾经是y : pretty漂亮的ui : build建造2、词汇拓展：six 六eleven 十一trip 旅行list 表格movie 电影3、口语操练：1）Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2）I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

3）Have a nice trip!祝旅途愉快！三.元音[e]1、发音技巧：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen 钢笔bed 床several 几个every 每个egg 卵3、口语操练：1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好。

48个音标[超级详细版]英语音标是学习英语发音的基础，掌握好音标对于提高英语听说能力至关重要。

本篇文档将详细介绍英语中的48个音标，包括元音和辅音，帮助读者全面了解和掌握英语发音。

一、元音音标1. 长元音/i:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“一”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ɜ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“饿”，但口型要稍微小一些。

/ɔ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“哦”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ɑ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“啊”，但口型要稍微大一些。

2. 短元音/ɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“一”，但口型要稍微小一些。

/ʌ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“饿”，但口型要稍微小一些。

/ɒ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“哦”，但口型要稍微小一些。

/ʊ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呜”，但口型要稍微小一些。

3. 双元音/eɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“爱”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/aɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“爱”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ɔɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“欧”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/əʊ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“欧”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ɪə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“耶”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/eə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“耶”，但口型要稍微大一些。

/ʊə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呜”，但口型要稍微大一些。

二、辅音音标1. 爆破辅音/p/ 发音类似于汉语中的“泼”，但声带不振动。

/b/ 发音类似于汉语中的“泼”，但声带振动。

/t/ 发音类似于汉语中的“特”，但声带不振动。

/d/ 发音类似于汉语中的“特”，但声带振动。

/k/ 发音类似于汉语中的“科”，但声带不振动。

/g/ 发音类似于汉语中的“科”，但声带振动。

2. 鼻音/m/ 发音类似于汉语中的“摸”，但口型要稍微闭紧。

/n/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呢”，但口型要稍微闭紧。

/ŋ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“嗯”，但口型要稍微闭紧。

3. 摩擦辅音/f/ 发音类似于汉语中的“夫”，但声带不振动。

/v/ 发音类似于汉语中的“夫”，但声带振动。

（新）英语国际音标48个及例词元音（20个）个）辅音（28个）个）1. / ɑ: / are car class banana 2. / ʌ / but bus number lunch supper 3. / ɔ: / horse tall ball floor draw 4. / ɒ / box dog mop hot clock 5. / ɜ: / her bird dirty shirt 6. / ə / ruler number supper doctor 7. / i:/ he she be these Chinese three team 8. / ɪ / in is sit Jim English 9. / u: /you too school move ruler who 10. / ʊ / book look cook put 11. / e / egg yes pen seven spell 12. / æ / and can cat bag dad 13. / e ɪ / cake Kate late great play eight 14. / a ɪ / fine nice bike sky 15. / ɔɪ / boy toy oil noise 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /e ɪ//a ɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ð// /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ /r/ 边音 /ǀ/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j// w/16. / ɪə / here near dear cheer 17. / eə / pear chair where their 18. / ʊə /sure tour poor 19. / əʊ /no go zero those nose coat know 20. / aʊ / how now mouse down 21. / p /play park people sheep 22. / b /bike banana bag web 23. / t /tea too teacher cat 24. / d / dog doctor friend desk 25. / k /car cake Kate desk 26. / g /green glad good dog 27. / f / friend fax fifty floor 28. / v /very river seven have 29. / θ /three think birthday sixth 30. / ð /the this these those brother 31. / s / sit see nice class 32. / z /zero these hers trousers 33. / ʃ /she ship shirt shoe English 34. / ʒ / usually treasure pleasure 35. / ts / students cats hats parents 36./ dz / beds birds friends AIDS 37. / tʃ / chair check China watch 38. / dʒ /jeep orange age page 39. / tr / tree trousers treasure travel 40. / dr /draw drive children hundred 41. / h / he who hot help house 42. / r / red right read room 43. / ǀ /look like light bottle Google 44. / m / map mum name number 45. / n /nice nine knock fine 46. / ŋ / doing shopping think English 47. / j /yellow yes you young 48. / w / what white where war 。

1 元音:1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。

字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet bee f see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。

发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix f ix f it pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionaryde f ect decide delicious3) [æ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。

发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad f lag shall man 58 4) 4) [e] 舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。

字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [∂:]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [∂]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)(2)feed feel free sheep tree(3)beach sea cheap each leave(4)field cookie piece believe chief thief(5)ceiling receive either(6)Key honey volley money hockey2.[I](1)bit bring pick swim listen with(2)elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）(3)Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4)Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fitPea---pit rid---read sleep-slip 3.[З:] [ ə: ](1)her term person service emerge versegerm German(2)dirty first girl birth thirteen(3)word work world worse(4)turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5)Learn heard early earn earth4.[] [ ə ](1)awake alive again appear around bananaJapan(2)listen then men(3)holiday ability possibility(4)together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5)famulus luxury August difficult(6)forget color actor author mayor(7)familiar collar dollar(8)brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1)all hall tall talk hallway(2)war warm warmth quarter(3)August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4)draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5)Horse north sport forty order important(6)More store before core sore(7)Door floor(8)Four mourn court(9)bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet （注意）7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood11.[e](1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1)bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh14.[ai](1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2）down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2)boat goat coat road soap throat(3)blow bowl grow know show slow 18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4）pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3)sure (4) usually音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节；e+辅音+e)(2) feed feel free sheep tree(3) beach sea cheap each leave(4) field cookie piece believe chief thief(5) ceiling receive either(6) Key honey volley money hockey2. [I](1) bit bring pick swim listen with(2) elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音）(3) Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4) Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fit Pea---pit rid---read sleep-slip3.[З:] [ ə: ](1) her term person service emergeverse germ German(2) dirty first girl birth thirteen(3) word work world worse(4) turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5) Learn heard early earn earth4. [] [ ə ](1) awake alive again appear aroundbanana Japan(2) listen then men(3) holiday ability possibility(4) together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5) famulus luxury August difficult(6) forget color actor author mayor(7) familiar collar dollar(8) brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1) all hall tall talk hallway(2) war warm warmth quarter(3) August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4) draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5) Horse north sport forty order important(6) More store before core sore(7) Door floor(8) Four mourn court(9) bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet （注意）7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood(1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1) bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh(1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2）down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2) boat goat coat road soap throat(3) blow bowl grow know show slow18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4）pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3) sure (4) usually音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。

英语国际标准音标及练习元音20 个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ]中元音(3个)[ʌ] [ɜ:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音 (5个) [eɪ] [əʊ] [aɪ] [aʊ][ɔɪ]集中双元音 ( 3个)[ɪə] [ʊə][ɛə]辅音28 个清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个音标例词：/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//ɪ/it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//ʊ/ book/bʊk/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/ would/wʊd/ could/kʊd// ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ turn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm//eɪ/ may/meɪ/ name/neɪm/ game/geɪm/ eight/eɪt/ age/eɪdʒ//aɪ/eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt//əʊ /no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/ /aʊ / now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs//ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voice/vɔɪs/ point/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn//ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/paɪ/ top/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praɪd//b/bee/bi:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taɪd//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feɪs/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt//v/ very/′veri/ five/faɪv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/(n.) author/´ɒθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/ /z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wɒtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ teach/ti:tʃ//dʒ/orange/′ɒrindʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/freɪndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/li:d/ light/laɪt//m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men//n/nice/naɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɒŋ//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəʊd/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɒbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /ɪ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /rɪəl/ /kɪd/ /dɪg/ /kwɪk/ /tɪp/ /zɪp/ /rɪd/ /wɪl/ /fɪl/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/e/ /æ//pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɒ //a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɒd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɒks/ /sɒk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɒt/ /krɒp/ /θɒt/ /prɒmɪs/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /u:/ /ʊ//hʊk/ /lu:s/ /sʊt/ /tʊk/ /mʊd/ /θru:/ /pʊl/ /wʊd/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ɜ:n/ /sɜ:f/ /′tɜ:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kɜ:b/ /ɜ:k/ /ə′merɪk / /′sɒkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′veɪ/ /pə′veɪd/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /′mɜ:də/ murder3./eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ//keɪp/ /greɪt/ /meɪn/ /prəpəʊz/ /′məʊʃən/ /stəʊn/ /′əʊvə/ /saɪt/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raɪm/ /daʊt/ /′taɪpɪst/ /aʊst/ /mɔɪst/ /′ɔɪstə/rhyme doubt typist oust 罢免moist oyster4./ɪə/ /ɛə/ /ʊə//vɪə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /gʊəd/ /′rʊərəl/ /ə′pɪə/ /mətɪərɪəl/veer affair dare scare gourd葫芦rural appear material5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feɪθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesTongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear.The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(2)She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells.I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells for sure. (/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly flies into the kitchenwhile I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night, light’s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light, it’s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/u:/ -- /u/)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door. (/ ɔ:/-- / ɒ / )(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (/æ/--/aɪ/)(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s?Yes, this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Peter picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。

国际音标/ɑ:/和/ʌ//ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，放松发音。

a al au arf a st[fɑːst] c al m[kɑːm] au nt[ɑːnt] ar t[ɑːt]l a st[lɑːst] h al f[hɑːf] l au gh[lɑːf] p ar t[pɑːt]p a ss[pɑːs] p al m[pɑːm] st ar t[stɑːt] cl a ss[klɑːs] c ar[kɑː(r)] gr a ss[ɡrɑːs] f ar m[fɑːm]f a ther[ˈfɑːðə] c ar d[kɑːd]h ar d[hɑːd]y ar d[jɑːd]d ar k[dɑːk]sh ar k[ʃɑːk]sh ar p[ʃɑːp]sc ar f[skɑːf]l ar ge[lɑːdʒ]/ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌头轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

o oo ou us o n[sʌn] fl oo d[flʌd] en ou gh[ɪˈnʌf] u p[ʌp]s o me[sʌm] bl oo d[blʌd] tr ou ble[ˈtrʌbl] c u p[kʌp]c o me[kʌm] c ou sin[ˈkʌzn] pl u s[plʌs] l o ve[lʌv] c ou ntry[ˈkʌntri] b u t[bʌt]gl o ve[ɡlʌv] c u t[kʌt]o ther[ˈʌðə(r)] n u t[nʌt]m o ney[ˈmʌni] f u n[fʌn]h o ney[ˈhʌni] g u n[gʌn]c o lour[ˈkʌlə(r)] l u ck[lʌk] m o ther[ˈmʌðə(r)] tr u ck[trʌk]d u sk[dʌsk]tr u st[trʌst]国际音标/ɔ:/和/ɒ//ɔ:/嘴唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身向后缩。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze（微风，简单的事）d ee p fr eeS ea t（座位） b ea t（打,击,敲;冲击）l ea d（引领，最前端） t ea ea tr ea sonGr ie f（悲痛，伤痛） bel ie veach ie veRec ei ve（收到，接收） conc ei ve(构想，想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven（天堂，天国）m a rry a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d（发疯的,发狂的） b a nk th a nk l a mp（灯,油灯,灯火）中元音：[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n（烧毁） s ur f（碎浪,海浪;浪花）P ear l（珍珠） l ear n[ə ]发音组合：a er or代表单词：a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or（家庭教师,私人教师）fam ou s jeal ou s（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈，戒指，耳环) p oo l（水塘,水池） sh oo t （发射，放射）t o mbgr ou pbl ue cl ue（提示，线索） r u le tr u th concl u de（推断出，结束）[u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：f oo t g oo d c oo k（煮，烧） h oo k （钩，挂钩） t oo kP u ll（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走） f u ll b u ll（公牛，壮汉，）sh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：t a lk b a ll h a ll( 会堂;大厅)c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw(法律) s awb ou ght f ou ght(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ou ght bef ore ign ore c au ghtn au ghty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s o rt( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词： n o t c o p（抓，捕） r o t(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ken a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi lc oi n oi l[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合：p代表单词：p ay p i p e p ut p ie p each s p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合：b代表单词：b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook[ t ]发音组合：t代表单词：t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合：d代表单词：d o d i d d oes d eer d ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合：c k ck代表单词：c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合：g代表单词：g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

48个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree meet beef 、eat tea meat teacher、she me、piece receive、ceiling[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。

②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。

发音字母i y e uisit pig big build 、many twenty happy 、defect decidedelicious[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

字母组合ea e ahead bread、elephant bed desk 、many any[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

发音字母 aBag happy hat map中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。

舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。

[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。

②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。

发音字母u o ouooup supper cup bus、come mother 、trouble rough 、bloodflood[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。

②双唇和发[i:]时相似。

字母组合ir ur ear er orGirl skirt thirty 、turn burn murder nurse 、learn 、herserve、work world[ǝ]①舌中部抬起。

48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习元音1、前元音[i:] [І] [e] [æ]所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部，也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住下齿，口形扁平，不要收圆。

四个前元音中发[i:]的时候舌前部抬得最高，牙床近乎全合。

发[І]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低，牙床也开得稍大一些。

上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。

发第三个前元音[e]的时候舌前部比[І]又要第一些，牙床也开得更大一些。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。

发第四个前元音[æ]的时候舌前部最低，牙床开得最大。

上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。

[i:]meheshetheseChinesemeet[І]sitsix is it this milk[e]desk pen bed egg red[æ]bag map apple cat hand2、后元音[ɑ:] [Λ] [ɔ:] [ʊ] [u:] [ɒ]所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部，也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起。

发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿。

除了后元音[ɑ:]要用中常唇外，其它四个音都要用圆唇，发音时嘴要拢圆。

个别的音如[ʊ] [u:]嘴唇还要向前突出。

其次，要注意后元音的舌位。

五个后元音中[ɑ:]的舌位最低，开口最大。

[Λ]的舌位比[ɑ:]稍高，开口度比[ɑ:]稍小。

[ɔ:]的舌位比[Λ]又要更高一些。

[ʊ]的舌位比[ɔ:]又要高一些，开口度再小一些。

[u:]的舌位最高，开口最小。

发[ɒ]音时，要注意双唇收圆，不然容易发成[ɑ:]，所以学习这个音时可以先发[ɑ:]，然后将双唇收圆，就会发出[ɒ]音。

[ɑ:] part half ask class father[Λ] cut love touch bus come[ɔ:] sort door saw talk four[ʊ] put book woman look could[u:]do zoo blue ruler move[ɒ] top cock box what want3、中元音[З:] [ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部，也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起，舌尖可以轻抵下齿，口形扁平或中常。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有___48_个，其中元音有__20___个，辅音有_28____个元音（20个）单元音/a:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /i:/ /ə:/ /e/ /æ//ʌ//ɔ/ /u//i/ /ə/双元音/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ// r/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/舌侧音/ ǀ/半元音/w/ / j/26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]单元音[i:] [i]ea t[i:t]吃i t [it]它p ea[pi:]豌豆s i t [sit]坐b ee[bi:]蜜蜂b i t [bit]一点儿t ea[ti:]茶叶b i g [big]大的[e] [æ]e gg[eg]鸡蛋b a t [bæt]球拍b e d[bed]床c a p [k æp]帽子p e t[pet]宠物gl a d [glæd]高兴的h ea d[hed]头m a p [mæp]地图[ə:][ə]b ir d[bə:d]鸟rubb er[`rʌbə]橡皮g ir l[gə:l]女孩rul er[`ru:lə]直尺n ur se[nə:s]护士doct or[`dɔktə]医生sk ir t[skə:t]裙子banan a[bə`na:nə]香蕉[a:] [ʌ]c ar[ka:]小汽车d uc k[dʌk]鸭子st ar[sta:]星星d o ve[dʌv]鸽子c ar t[ka:t]马车c u p[kʌp]杯子p ar k[pa:k]公园b u s[bʌs]公共汽车[u:] [ʊ]z oo [zu:]动物园b oo k [bʊk]书m oo n [mu:n]月亮b u ll [bʊl]公牛sp oo n [spu:n]匙c oo k [kʊk]厨师st oo l [stu:l]凳子h oo k [hʊk]钩[ɔ:] [ɔ]d oor [dɔ:]门p o t [pɔt]壶s aw [sɔ:]锯子d o g [dɔg]狗f or k [fɔ:k]叉子c o c k [kɔk]公鸡sw or d [sɔ:d] 剑b o x [bɔks]箱子双元音[e i] [ai]c a k e [k e ik]蛋糕eye[ai] 眼睛pl a n e [pl e in]飞机t ie[tai]领带t a ble [`t e ibl]桌子b i k e[baik]自行车sn a k e [sn e ik]蛇t i ger[taigə]老虎[ɔi] [aʊ]b oy [bɔi]男孩b ow [baʊ]鞠躬oi l [ɔil]油c ow [kaʊ] 奶牛t oy [tɔi]玩具h ou se [haʊs] 房子b oi l [bɔil]煮沸m ou th [maʊθ]嘴[əʊ] [iə]c oa t[kəʊt]外衣ear[iə]耳朵g oa t[gəʊt]山羊b eer[biə]啤酒c om b[kəʊm]木梳d eer[diə]鹿r o s e[rəʊz]玫瑰sp ear[spiə]矛[eə][ʊə]p ear[peə]梨t our[tʊə]旅游b ear[beə]熊p oor[pʊə]贫穷h air[heə]头发br ewe ry [`brʊəri]啤酒厂ch air[ʧeə]椅子s ure[ʃʊə]肯定辅音[ p ] [ b ]ho p e[həʊp] 希望b ook[bʊk]书p lane[pl e in]飞机b ed[bed]床ca p[cæp]帽子b ig [big] 大的ha pp y[`hæpi]幸福的b ox[bɔks]盒子[ t ] [ d ]pre tt y[`priti] 漂亮的d octor[dɔktə]医生ea t[i:t]吃d oor[dɔ:]门shor t[ʃɔ:t]短的d og [dɔg] 狗goa t[gəʊt]山羊d ance[da:ns] 跳舞[k] [g]k ey[ki:]钥匙pi g [pig]猪k id[kid]小孩di g [dig]挖k ite[kait]风筝ke g [keg]小桶ca k e[keik]蛋糕bi g [big]大的[f] [v]f eet[fi:t]脚v et[vet]兽医f ive[faiv]五v at[væt]大桶gi f t[gift]礼物T V[`ti:`vi:]电视f atty[`fæti]胖子lo v e [lʌv] 爱[θ][ð]th ick[θik]厚的fea th er [`feðə]羽毛th in[θin]瘦的fa th er[`fa:ðə]爸爸th umb[θʌm]大姆指mo th er[`mʌðə]妈妈th read[θred]线bro th er[`brʌðə]兄弟[ʃ] [ʒ]sh eep[ʃi:p]绵羊mea s ure [`meʒə]量具sh ip[ʃip]轮船plea s ure [`pleʒə]开心sh oe[ʃu:]鞋gara ge [`gæra:ʒ]车库fi sh[fiʃ]鱼televi s i on [`teli`viʒn]电视[s] [z]s ea[si:]大海z ip [zip]拉链de s k[desk]桌子va se [va:z]花瓶duck s[dʌks]鸭子pea s [pi:z]豌豆cup s[kʌps]杯子bag s [bægz]书包[r] [h]r ing[riŋ]戒指h en[hen]母鸡r ed[red]红色的h ead[hed]脑袋r at[ræt]老鼠h orse[hɔs]马r abbit[`ræbit]兔子h and[hænd]手[ʧ] [ʤ]ch ick [ʧik]小鸡j eep[ʤi:p]吉普车ch ess [ʧes]象棋j am[ʤæm]果酱ben ch [benʧ]长凳bri dge[briʤ]桥pic t ure [`pikʧə]图画cabba ge[`kæbiʤ] 卷心菜[tr] [dr]tr ee[tri:]树dr eam[dri:m]梦tr uck[trʌk]卡车dr um[drʌm] 鼓tr ain[trein]火车dr op[drɔp]扔tr ousers[`trauzəz]裤子dr ink[driŋk]喝[ts] [dz]boo ts[bu:ts]靴子be ds [bedz]床ca ts[kæts]猫swor ds[sɔ:dz]剑shir ts[ʃə:ts]衬衫bir ds[bə:dz]鸟gate s[geits]大门han ds [hændz]手[m] [n]m ap[mæp]地图gu n[gʌn]枪m an[mæn]男人fa n[fæn]风扇m op[mɔp]拖把su n[sʌn]太阳sta m p[stæmp]邮票ce n t[sent]分币[ŋ][l]ki ng[kiŋ]国王l amp[læmp]台灯si ng[siŋ]唱歌f l ag[flæg]红旗mo n key[`mʌŋki]猴子c l ock[klɔk]闹钟lo ng[lɔŋ]长的ba ll[bɔ:l]球[w] [j]w all[wɔ:l]墙y ard[ja:d]院子w atch[wɔʧ]手表y acht[jɔt]游艇w orker[wə:kə]工人y outh[ju:θ]青年w indow[`windəʊ] 窗户y ellow[`jeləʊ]黄色的尝试拼读1 private ['praivit] a.私人的2 conversation [kŋnvŋ'seiŋŋn] n.谈话3 theatre ['θiŋtŋ] n.剧场，戏院4 seat [si:t] n.座位5 play [plei] n.戏6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地7 angry ['æŋgri] a.生气的 8 angrily['æŋgrili] ad.生气地9 attention [ŋ'tenŋŋn] n.注意 10 bear[beŋ] v.容忍11 business ['biznis] n.事 12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地，粗鲁地13 until [ŋn'til, ŋn'til] prep.直到 14 outside [aut'said] ad.外面15 ring [riŋ] v.(铃、电话等)响 16 aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈17 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复 18 send [send] v.寄，送19 postcard ['pŋustkɑ:d] n.明信片 20 spoil [spŋil] v.使索然无味，损坏21 museum[mju:'ziŋm] n.博物馆 22 public ['pŋblik] a.公共的发音要领[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。

元音音标单元音/i:/ B C D E G h e sh e m e k ey m ee t w e /i/ b i g s i t e leven Engl i sh i s th i s s i x/e/ F e gg h e lp t e n s e ven l e t n e t/æ/a pple b a d b a g c a t h a t h a ppy bl a ck/ɜ:/b ir d h er g ir l f ir st T-sh ir t/ə/banan a Chin a a way a bout t o day doct or/ʌ/ b u s b u t m o ther s u n c o me n u mber br o ther /u:/ c oo l sch oo l r u ler wh o t oo bl ue r oo m/ʊ/ b oo k l oo k g oo d f oo t f oo d/ɔ:/ b a ll footb all f our sh or t sm all d oor/ɒ/ n o t B o b cl o ck d o ctor d o g b o x f o x/a:/ c ar d ar k p ar ty st ar ar m cl a ss双元音/eɪ/A H D a le d ay pl ay c a ke f a ce/aɪ/I H i m y b y l i ke tr y n i ce f i ve f i ne/ɔɪ/b oy j oy t oy oi l/ǝʊ/g o n o b oa t c oa t sh ow O K o ld/aʊ/h ow n ow m ou se m ou th c ow c ou nt br ow n /ɪǝ/ear h ere d ear n ear h ear/eə/th ere h air b ear p ear wh ere/ʊǝ/s ure j u ry t our p oor辅音音标/p/ p ut p lay p oliceman p en cu p/b/ b ag b ad b ear b us b ut b ird tu b/t/ i t mee t t en t axi t ime wan t/d/ d og d oor ba d d o d uck da d/k/k ey boo k cloc k drin k c ome c at/g/pi g bi g e gg g irl g reen g o/f/ f ive f our f lower wol f f ish f rog/v/lo v e v ery v ase v iolin v an/ʃ/sh e sh irt sh oe sh ow Engli sh sh ip/ʒ/u s ual plea s ure mea s ure lei s ure/θ/mou th bir th th ree th ank th irty/ð/th is th at th ey th ere th irty clo th/s/ fa c e ni c e s ame s ock s ister/z/ Z z ero z ebra no se key s her s hi s z oo si ze /h/h ead h and h at h ot h ow h ave/r/r ed r ead r uler g r eat r ace r abbit/tʃ/ch air tea ch er wa tch Ch ina/d3/lar ge j acket oran ge j uice j oy/tr/tr ee tr ousers tr y tr ain/dr/ dr ess dr aw dr iver dr ink/ts/ ha ts ca ts shor ts wan ts T-shir ts shir ts/dz/ bir ds frien ds han ds hea ds wor ds/m/ m onkey m ouse m ap roo m m ilk so m e/n/ n ose n o te n pe n k n ow ru n/ŋ/E ng lish ki ng si ng so ng tha n k dri n k/l/l ike ba ll l ion l emon l eg/w/ w e w ell w ant w ord w atch/j/ y es y our y ummy y ear y ellow。