8BUnit6短语

It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth。
㈠It is＋形容词＋to do sth。
It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境.e.g。
⑴It is difficult to walk through eight country parks。⑵It is very useful to have support teams。
〈知识链接〉⑴peopleovereighteen年满18岁的人→peopleunder18不到18岁的人
⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走
4. Oxfam Trailwalker isa tough hikebecause you have tofinish walking a 100—kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.
⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.
7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance，take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)
㈡词汇解析
1。People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the poor＝poor people

牛津译林英语8B Unit1--Unit8单词短语知识点8B Unit 1单词短语知识点1、在过去在过去的两年中走过走过他的课桌（两种）将球传给他（两种）2、现在（三种）为他买一件礼物授给他一个奖3、marry. 三单-- 过去式-- 过去分词-- 名词—汤姆与玛丽是三年前结婚的。

（三种）汤姆与玛丽结婚三年了。

4、意识到这个问题实现他的梦想5、一点儿疲劳（三种）一点儿水（两种）6、我自己的小汽车（两种）想要拥有一台电脑 own—名词7、一个发展中国家一个发达国家随着一个国家的发展8、感到放松令人放松的音乐帮助我们放松9、一张近照recent---副词10、感到寂寞一个孤岛独自在家11、伤了某人的感情有同样的感受12、那些运动员们的妻子13、采访那名运动员（两种）记者们的衣服14、和我的父母交流（两种）15、不时，有时，偶尔16、我告诫我自己要镇静既然我还活着。

自从我出生以来我就住在这儿。

因为我们年轻，我们不必害怕犯错误。

17、把……变成变红今天轮到我值日。

轮流做某事18、太多的浪费一种浪费时间不要浪费时间。

19、回到北京（两种）将这本书归还给他（两种）20、太多的污染污染河流一条被污染的小河21、改善环境improve—名词22、挡某人的路在某人去…的路上在某种程度上在许多方面用这种方法23、过去经常与我分享食物习惯于早起习惯于艰苦的工作被用来寄信24、我常常骑一辆红色的自行车上学。

（两种）步行去某地（两种）25、太多的人太多的食物电视看得太多实在太快26、在镇北边（两种）27、这些年期间在过去的世纪期间从椅子上跳过去河上有一座桥。

全世界二十多名学生28、我的老朋友中的大多数人他们中的许多人29、打牌下象棋30、对阳光镇知之甚少31、在路的两边32、我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

我还没有完我的家庭作业。

你完成了你的家庭作业了吗？33、丽丽曾经看过这部电影吗？以前我从来没有去过北京。

34、刚才我看电视的。

8B 各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit 1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix 13.exhibition动词exhibit14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1. A marry B=A get married with B=A andB get married A和B结婚2.turn into…变成3.turn A into B 把A变成B4.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事5.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

ed to do sth.过去常常做某事7. a bit+形容词＝a little+形容词有点…8. a bit of +不可数名词＝a little + 不可数名词少量的…9.interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人10.the opposite of ……的反义词11.the title of the article文章的标题12.during the past several centuries在过去的几个世纪里13.in fact=actually世纪上14.lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（区别borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物）15.be in service/use投入使用16.on one’s own= by oneself=alone肚子17.the advantage of doing sth.做某事的优势18.have the same feeling有同感Unit 2 单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless 11.success形容词successful动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.the symbol of……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.at the speed of…以…的速度4.ten minutes’ ride 骑车十分钟的路程5.such as+多个单词/短语例子6.wave to sb.朝某人挥手7.do sth. with excitement=do sth. excitedly 兴奋地做某事8.do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害9.be a great success=be very successful非常成功10.go sailing去帆船11.go abroad for further study出国深造Unit 3 单词词形变化cational名词education动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer 9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turn on/off…打开/关闭2.the designer of ……的设计者3.be/fall asleep入睡4.do sth. correctly正确地做某事5.play the role of…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrive in/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.be widely used被广泛使用9.connect A to/with B将A连到B10.have connection with…和…有练习11.the total of ……的总数12.become bald变秃13.be set on Mars以火星为北京14.daily English 日常英语15.be under control/be out of control在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host （男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize (名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer 表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raising events资金募集活动2.the host of……的主持人3.on time准时4.in time及时5.My job is to do…/doing…我的工作是做…。

8BUnit 6 重点短语1. 有意义的事meaningful things2. 用…支持某人support sb with sth3. 很多支持者many supporters4. 在某人的支持下/没有某人的支持with/without one’s support5. 为…训练train for6. 需要某人做某事need sb to do sth7. 工作时at work8. 还需要两名女志愿者need two more two women volunteers9. 尽力不要做某事try one’s best not to do sth10. 需要帮助的人们people who need help11. 残疾/无家可归的人the disabled/ homeless people12. 盲人和聋人the blind/deaf people13. 有自己的地方住have one’s own place to live14. 帮助某人的其他方法other ways to help people15. 写信给当地政府write to the local government16. 向某人提供某物provide sth for sb/ sb with sth17. 期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth18. 主动提出，志愿承担（做）某事volunteer for (doing) sth19. 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth20. 追溯到2007年10月1日back on 1st October, 200721. 某人一生中最令人吃惊的经历the most amazing experience of one’s life22. 从事志愿者的工作work as a volunteer23. 给某人一次做某事的机会give sb a chance to do sth24. 对某人来说做某事是一次好机会It’s a good chance for sb to do sth25. 抓住/错过做某事的机会take/ miss a chance to do sth26. 向世界展示他们的技能show their skills to the world27. 有智力障碍的成人adults with intellectual disabilities28. 与…相似be similar to29. 在…方面相似be similar in30. 和我的自行车相似的自行车the bike similar to mine31. 放弃（做）某事give up (doing) sth32. 放弃他们give them up33. 在完成任务前接受训练receive training before doing the tasks34. 使赛事获得成功make the event a great success35. 女孩儿们的很多舞蹈教练many dancing coaches for girls36. 生来具有be born with37. 某人的勇敢的做某事it is brave of sb to do sth38. 得第四名finish fourth39. 感到更加自信feel more confident40. 来自不同背景的运动员athletes from different backgrounds41. 感觉像大家庭的一部分feel like part of one big family42. 想要做某事feel like doing sth = want to do sth43. 摸起来像丝绸feel like silk44. 实现某人的理想make one’s dream come true =achieve/ realize one’s dream45. 与…密切合作work closely with46. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth47. 向某人提供某物offer sb sth= offer sth to sb48. 赢得头奖win first prize49. 其他的常规赛other usual games50. 对…的介绍an introduction to51. 确信做某事be sure to do sth52. 给某人让座give one’s / a seat to sb53. 向慈善机构捐款donate money to the charity54. 献血donate blood55. 一只遗失了的宠物 a lost pet56. 自行车的钥匙the key to the bike57. 意味着很多mean a lot58. 很多机构many organizations59. 一对一one-to-one60. 没有志愿者的帮助without the help of volunteers61. 安全的be safe62. 做某事有/没有困难have (no) trouble (in) doing sth63. 需要更加耐心need to be more patient64. 电话交谈talk on the phone65. 住在很远的村子里live in villages far away66. 一位小学老师 a primary school teacher67. 在中国的西北in the north-west of China68. 用这样的方式in this way69. 在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives70. 节省零花钱save pocket money71. 帮助我们的思想放松help our mind relax72. 多变change often73. 青少年的课外活动teenagers’ after-school activities74. 援助之手 a helping hand75. 一种严重的血液病 a serious blood disease76．这样的一台手术such an operation77. 尽快as soon as possible78. 康复get well79. 生病住院be ill in hospital80．在医院in the hospital81. 失去生命lose one’s life82. 拯救某人的生命save one’s life。

【知识建构】We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think about something. We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to specify who we are talking about.We use “ It’s + ____________________________”to express what we think of someone’s actions.1.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋to infinitive.” ?2.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋for …+ to infinitive.” ?3.Can you make sentences with “It is＋形容词＋of …+ to infinitive.”?【典例精讲】1. It’s kind __________you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with本题考查两个句式的比较：It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth 和It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。

重点关注for 和of的区别。

当句式中的adj修饰人的品格，个性时，常选用of；当句式中的adj. 修饰后面的不定式时，选用for。

句意：无论我何时有困难，你都给我帮助，你真好。

kind是修饰人，故选A。

2. It was really helpful___________him to take the cat to the animal centre_______ a rainy night.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at同上，helpful修饰人，排除C、D。

典型例题
-- It’s too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
--Never___B_____. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
考查短语辨析。put up意为“张贴”；give up意为 “放弃”；hurry up意为“快点”；look up意为“查 找；向上看”。由答句中的“Believe in yourself” 可知前句句意“决不要放弃”，所以选择答案B。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Without your help, we couldn't make the event a great __s_u_c_c_es_s_ (success)．
2. Do you know the boy __c_a_l_le_d__ (call) Daniel?
3. We should try our best _t_o_f_i_n_is_h_ (finish) the work. 4．I don't feel like ____e_a_ti_n_g (eat) anything. 5．I am glad to work _c_l_o_se_l_y__ (close) with those children. 6．We can also give some food to __h_o_m__e_le_ss(home) people. 7．You should give your seats to the __e_l_d_e_r_ly_ (elder)． 8．What do you do to help people in your __d_a_i_ly___ (day)

8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄3.time (1) “时代”，常用复数。

The times are different.时代不同了。

(2)“时间”，不可数名词。

短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；at a time 一次；in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。

(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into （使）变成8.play cards 打牌，打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。

（不定式作主语）13.lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。

可作表语和定语。

alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。

可作表语和状语。

8A Unit 6 知识点提要一、词汇1.观鸟不可n. *birdwatching观鸟(2种) go birdwatching= go to watch the birds2.市场可n. market (a/-s)在市场上at the market3.<口>是的yeah4.母鸡可n. hen (a/-s)5.<口>美味的，可口的adj. *yummy ▲比较级：yummier ▲最高级：the yummiest6.鹤可n. *crane (a/-s)7.丹顶鹤可n. *red-crowned crane (a/-s)8.麻雀可n. *sparrow (a/-s)9.天鹅可n. *swan (a/-s)10.鹰可n. *eagle ★(an/-s)11.羽毛可n. *feather (a/-s)12.宽的，宽大的adj. *broad 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est13.翅膀可n. wing (a/-s)14.种类可n. *type (a/-s)= kind= *sort★不同种类的... different types/ kinds of...★各种各样的... all types/ kinds of...15.罕见的，稀有的adj. *rare ▲比较级：-r ▲最高级：the -st16.大自然，自然界不可n. nature扎龙/盐城自然保护区Zhalong/Yancheng Nature Reserve17.自然的，天然的adj. natural18.(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地可n. *wetland (a/-s)★世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands19.提供v. pr o vide (give something to someone or something else)→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：providing主动提出，自愿给予v.8AU2offer(give something to someone)★★★为某人提供某物(4种)offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.= provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.★给某人某物(2种)give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.★给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所(2种)provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife= provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover20.极好的，完美的adj. p er f e ct(the best)杰出的，极好的adj.8AU1excellent完美地adv. perfectly一个对一些稀有鸟类来说完美的地方 a perfect place for some rare birds★★★熟能生巧。

中考英语-8B-系统复习测试题阶段练习（8B unit1-unit6)Ⅰ基础知识一、英汉短语互译1、on one’s own _______________2、在旧机场关闭之前_______________3、feel a bit nervous _______________4、安全着陆_______________5、package tour _______________6、一个八岁的男孩_______________7、knowledge of English_______________8、扮演…角色_______________9、appear on the screen_______________ 10、换频道_______________11、make some decisions_______________ 12、搭建一个舞台_______________ 13、raise money for Project Hope_______________ 14、兴奋地喊_______________15、be used to going out before lunch_____________16、零花钱_______________17、medical treatment_______________ 18、对…（人）表示感激_______________ 19、an excellent chance_______________ 20、拉小提琴_______________21、play hide-and-seek_______________ 22、欣赏乡村美景_______________二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.She tried many times to climb the mountain and at last she was_________(success).2.The ________ (act) who played the killer was very clever. His performance made us all frightened.3.She has been _______(blindness) since the accident.4.If the doctor does a small________(operate) on him, he will be all right soon.5.My cousin will go to the USA for_______(far) study with his classmates next year.三、请用所给动词的适当形式填空1.After you turn on the computer, two icons________(appear) on the screen.2.The key to my room________(leave) in my office this morning.3.We’d better________(go) to the theatre now before the tickets for the play_____(sell) out.puters are useful to us. But some students only use them________(play) games.5.Look! A dog is _______(lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.6.I think________(travel) by train is the most interesting because I can see the beautiful scenesoutside the window.7.I will tell you as soon as he________(get) to Beijing.8.We_______(visit) the Olympic Centre at 9 p.m. yesterday evening.9.I________(not finish) my homework yet, so I can’t hand it in on time.10.How wonderful the film is! I_______ never _______(see) such an interesting film.11.My grandma is a kind woman. She prefers_______(give) the food to the poor to _______(have)it for herself.四、请根据中文提示完成下列句子st Sunday I went to see a_______(牙医) because I had a bad toothache.2.Daniel’s home is two_______(街区) from his company.3.My daughter is________(幸运的) enough to pass the examination.4.I usually buy some little things as_____(纪念品) for my nieces when I travel in summerholidays.5.They are________(鼓掌) their hands excitedly because of the wonderful performance.6.I’ve just bought an________(教育的) CD for my child.7.My husband is very clever. He is good at writing computer____________(程序).8.Audrey Hepburn is one of the_________(空前的) favourite actresses in the world.9.The dress is_______(设计) by her mother.10.The main_______(人物) of this film is a boy called Tom.五、选择方框中的词或词组填空chance, travel, noise, success, necessary,any more, carry, tough, say, thank1.Oxfam Trailwalker is a ________ hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.2.It is an excellent _________ for people to learn team spirit.3.Pay attention to the weather. Bring an umbrella if _________.4.Now, Mary is used to working on a plane and is not afraid of flying ________.5.Many of our patients are so poor that they don’t have the money to _______ to hospital.6.Is there anything else you’d like to_________ to our readers?7.The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of ________.Ⅱ单元检测一、选择填空( ) 1. The second Changjiang Bridge has been___ for several years.A. in useB. on useC. for usinged for( ) 2._____ this maths problem _______ on the blackboard just how?A. Were, writtenB.Was, writtenC.Did, writeD.Is, written( ) 3.I want to buy three tickets _____ the USA. My two assistants and I will fly there on business next week. A.to B.of C.from D.in( ) 4.We _____ in the country for over two weeks.A.have goneB.have arrivedC.have comeD.have been( ) 5.I often feel _____ nervous when I am giving an open English class.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a fewD. a few of( ) 6. –He’s never spoken English to a foreigner, ________?--No, he hasn’t.A.does heB.doesn’t heC. has heD.hasn’t he( ) 7. The students won’t go hiking this afternoon _____ the bad weather.A.becauseB.because ofC.asD.for( ) 8. I _____ spend all my pocket money, but now I ____ saving some of it.ed to, used toB.was used to,am used toC.am used to, used toed to, am used to ( ) 9.Mr Wang told his students that the earth____around the sun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.went( ) 10.It’s impossible____ her ____ the work in ten minutes.A.for,finishB.of,finishC.for, to finishD.of,to finish( ) 11.____ great time we are having!_____ great fun it is!A.What a ,What aB.What a, WhatC.How a, HowD. How a, How a ( ) 12.—Did you go to the park with them? —No, I ____.A.was invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.didn’t inviteD.hadn’t invited ( ) 13. Mr Li has much __ of teaching. He has a lot of interesting__while travelling in America.A.experience; experienceB.experiences; experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experiences;experiences( ) 14. This pen is ____ than that one. Please give up buying this one.A.more usefulB.even usefulC.less usefulD.more important( ) 15. Would you mind ___here?A.I smokeB.me to smokeC.my smokingD.I smoking二、词汇运用A.根据所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确1.These questions test you knowledge of English grammar and _________(词汇).2.We’re ________（自豪）of being Chinese.3.The girl is from England. Let me _______(介绍) her to you.4.It’s a difficult _______(决赛) but we won’t change our minds.5.This time they answered the questions _________(不正确地).B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.His parents have been _______(marry) for about forty years.2.—Do you know whose coats these are?—Yes, the _______(travel)3.This is an ________(complete) story. Can you continue to write it?4.The audience clapped and shouted ______(excite) because the performers performed very well.5.His father has a serious ______(ill). He can’t go to work.C.根据句意用首字母填词1.We all know that Li Yong is one of the most famous h_________ of china.2. In order to learn English well, he will go to England for f_________ study.3. The teachers are d_________ whether they will have a test next week.4.He is an i________ boy, he often laughs at people who are in trouble.5.Most of eye problems can be c________ or prevented now.三、完形填空It was 3 o’clock in the morning when four-year-old Russell Brown woke up to the toilet. His parents １in bed. But when he heard a noise in the living room and saw a light was ２, he went downstairs. There he found two men. They ３him his name, and told him they were friends of the family. Unluckily, Russell believed them. They asked him ４the video recorder was.Russell showed them, and said to them he had a stereo (立体音响) and CD player, too. The two men ５these to the kitchen. Russell also told them that his mother kept her purse in a drawer in the kitchen, so they ６that. Russell even gave them all his pocket money-50 dollars. They at last left at ７. They said,“Will you open the back door while we take these things to the car, ８we don’t want to wake Mummy and Daddy, do we?”So Russell opened the door for them. He then went back to the９. His parents didn’t know about the thieves until they got up at six in the morning. His father said,“I couldn’t be angry with Russell because he thought he was doing the right thing.”Luckily, the police 10 the two thieves last week. You can read the whole story on today’s newspaper, with the title“The Thief Friends”.( ) 1. A.were talking B.were watching TV C.died D.were fast asleep ( ) 2.A.on B.down C.up D.off( ) 3.A.told B.asked C.remembered D.showed( ) 4.A.what B.where C.how D.which( ) 5.A.passed B.drove C.pushed D.carried( ) 6.A.took B.borrowed ed D.brrowed( ) 7.A.4.00 a.m. B.3.00 p.m. C.7.00 a.m. D.8.00 p.m.( ) 8.A.but B.although C.because D.so( ) 9.A.kitchen B.toilet C.living room D.bedroom( )10.A.followed B.checked C.caught D.stopped四、阅读理解Ａ生活总是在不断变化，变化不仅带来了进步，也会带来一些问题…Hundreds of years ago, life was not like it is today. It is very hard. People had to do all the ghings by themselves. Today people have a more comfortable life. They have many differentmachines to help them.However, theses machines have brought some new problems. One of _______(big) ①Problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. ②It kills the fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes people become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious one.这对世界上所有的生物是有害的。

8B Unit 6 词组参考答案1.训练做某事 train to do sth.2.一位残疾人 a disabled person3.一个盲人 a blind person4.一位年老的人 an elderly person5.一个位无家可归的人 a homeless person6.聋哑人 deaf people7.需要再来一些食物 need some more food to eat8.我在工作时需要再来一些食物。

I need some more food to eat at work.9.为奥林匹克运动会做点事情是有意义的。

It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.10.无家可归的人没有他们自己住的地方。

Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.11.他们可以为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方居住。

They can provide special places for homeless people tostay.12.他的人生中最美妙的体验 the most amazing experience of his life13.有智力缺陷的成人和孩子 children and adults with intellectual disabilities14.给某人一个向全世界展示能力的机会 give sb. a chance to show one’s skills to the world15.与奥运会类似的项目 events similar to those in the Olympics16.放弃他们的业余时间 give up their spare time17.为运动员提供支持 provide support for the athletes18.使这次活动取得很大的成功 make the event a great success19.游泳教练 swimming coach20.生来具有… be born with21.取得第四名 finish fourth22.与…密切的合作 work closely with …23.有机会(做)… have a chance (to do)…24.做志愿者是极好的。

donate give help keep plant take care of
(right/ seats/ the elderly/ to) It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
(good/ blind people/ cross the road)
It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
(helpful/ money/ to charities)
It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
(proper/ a lost pet)
It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.
18.获得第四名 finish fourth 19.来自不同背景的志愿者
volunteers from different backgrounds
20.感觉像大家庭的一份子 feel like part of one big family
21.感觉像某事 feel like sth 想要做某事 feel like doing sth
2. There are a lot of international _c_h_a_r_i_t_ie_s____ (慈善机构) in the world, such as UNICEF, ORBIS and Oxfam.
3. _B__lo_o_d_____ (血) is thicker than water.
Do you have trouble learning/with English?
eg. What great trouble he has _ex_p__re_s_s_in__g (express)

八年级英语（仁爱版）Unit6重点归纳英语仁爱版Unit6重点归纳一. 重点词汇( 一 ) 词形转换:1.discuss(v.) discussion(n.)2.queen(对应词) kingfortable(adj.) comfort.(n.)4.safely(adv.) safe (adj.) safety(n.)(二)重点词组:1.go on a visit to 去……旅行2. make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decideon (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. my pleasure 不客气 8. come up with 想出(主意)9.look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. S人+pay for支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12.some places of interest 名胜13. make a room for sb 为……订房间14.have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出，找出二.重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。

动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

如： I havenothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。

八年级下册仁爱英语unit6知识点在八年级下册的仁爱英语课程中，unit6包括了以下几个知识点：
1. 一般现在时的用法
一般现在时是指我们用于描述目前的状态和习惯的时间概念。

在句子中，我们使用主语+动词+其他成分的形式来表达。

例如：I like to eat pizza for lunch.
2. 一般过去时的用法
一般过去时是我们用于描述已经完成的过去事情的时间概念。

在句子中，我们使用主语+动词+其他成分的形式，并在动词后面
加上-ed或者-d来表达。

例如：Yesterday, I walked to the park with my dog.
3. 数词的用法
数词是我们用来描述数量的词语。

它们可以表示具体的数值，
也可以表示数量的概念。

例如：two apples, five minutes.
4. 物品的描述
在英语中，我们可以使用形容词来描述物品的特征和性质。

例如：the black car, the tall building.
5. 询问和回答问题的用法
在英语中，我们可以使用疑问词来询问问题，如who, what, when, where, why等。

而在回答问题时，我们需要注意回答的准确性和完整性。

例如：Q: When did you go to the movie theater? A: I went to the movie theater yesterday.
以上就是八年级下册仁爱英语unit6的几个知识点了。

熟练掌握这些知识，可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all 周末复习学案【重点词汇+词汇聚焦+核心考点梳理+重点短语】【重点词汇梳理】1.train v. →(n.)训练,培训2.gold n. →(adj.)3.home n. →(adj.)无家可归的4.ability n. →(反义词)5.charity n. →(复数)6.close adj. →(adv.)anize v. →(n.)组织8.survive v. →(n.)幸存者9.operate v. →(n.)手术10.introduce v. →(n.)11.coach n. →(复数)12.necessary adj.→(反义词)13.achieve v. →(n.)成就,成绩14.mean v. →(n.) →(adj.)有意义的→(形容词的反义词)无意义的15.support vt. 支持→________ (名词)16.blind adj. 瞎的→________ (名词)17.disabled adj. 残疾的→________ (名词)18.confident adj. 自信的→______________ (名词)19.donate vt. 捐献→________ (名词)答案：1. training 2.golden 3.homeless 4.disability 5.charities 6.closely anization 8.survivor 9.operation 10.introduction 11.coaches 12.unnecessary 13.achievement 14.meaning;meaningful;meaningless 15.supporter 16.blindness 17.disability 18.confidence 19.donation【词汇聚焦】1）v. bleed bled, bled (过去式，过去分词) bleeding (现在分词)【常用短语】bleed to death 失血过多死亡donate blood 献血blood cells 血细胞because of losing so much blood (多) have blood cancer 患了血癌例句：One of her parents is blind.她的父母有一个是盲人。

初中英语译林版八下各单元短语8B 新教材Unit 1 短语归纳Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 6~7)1. in the bowl 在碗里2. an hour ago 一个小时前3. used to do sth 过去常作某事4. share food with me 和我分享食物5. be so kind to me 对我很善良6. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具7. go around the city 环游城市8. go to other cities 去其他城市9. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学10. take a bus 乘公共汽车（动词短语）11. too many people 太多的人12. a long time 长时间13. It takes…to do sth 做某事花费某人……时间。

14. wait for the next one 等下一个(汽车)Reading (P. 8~11)1. know Sunshine Town very well 很了解阳光镇2. since I was born 自从我出生以来3. move house 搬家4. live in the northern part of town 住在这个镇的北部5. get married 结婚6. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区远7. live in this area 住在这个地区8. since then 自从那时9. change a lot 变化很大10. over the years 这第 2 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）些年来11. a post office 一个邮局12. in the town centre 在镇中心13. turn…into a new park把……变成一个新公园14. part of the town centre 镇中心的一部分15. a steel factory 一个钢铁厂16. put the waste into the river 把废物放到河里17. realize the problem 意识到这个问题18. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善这种情况19. much cleaner 干净多了20. in some ways 在某些方面21. most of my old friends 我的大部分老朋友22. move away 搬走23. as often as before 和以前一样经常24. play cards 打牌25. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋26. feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独27. from time to time 不时地28. see the amazing changes in the town 看到镇上令人惊奇的变化29. because of being alone 因为独自一人30. a group of buildings 一群楼房31. with streets on all sides 四周都有街道32. know little about Sunshine Town 对阳光镇了解很少33. take place 发生34. your interview with Mr Chen 你对陈先生的采访35. move to another flat 搬到另一套公寓36. all his life 他第 3 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）第 4 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）11. go abroad到国外去12. at primary school在小学13. keep in touch with each other互相保持联系14. communicate by email通过电子邮件交流15. make communication much easier使交流容易多了16. be/get used to习惯于Task (P. 18~19)1. changes in my hometown我家乡的变化2. open space开阔的空地3. listen to the radio听收音机4. mobile phone手机5. on both sides在两边6. enjoy a comfortable life享受舒适的生活7. in their free time在他们的空余时间8. travel around the town在镇上旅行9. have their own cars有他们自己的小汽车8B新教材Unit 2 短语归纳Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 20~21) 1. go to South Hill for my holiday去南山度我的假期2. have been there before以前已经去那儿3. join you加入你们，成为你们的一员4. get ready准备好5. get all my things得到我的所有东西6. take the bag拿走这个包7. be a holiday for me对我来说是个假期8. place of interest名胜9. the Leaning Tower of Pisa第 5 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）比萨斜塔10. the Little Mermaid美人鱼11. the Statue of Liberty自由女神像12. the Tower Bridge塔桥13. the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院14. the capital of Denmark丹麦的首都15. come from the story by Anderson来自安徒生的故事Reading (P. 22~25)1. a trip to Hong Kong 一次去香港的旅行2. since last week 自从上个星期3. miss you so much 非常想念你4. have been in Hong Kong for two days已经来香港两天5. have a fantastic time 玩地非常开心6. spend the whole day 度过整整一天7. go to the park by underground乘地铁去公园8. have fun on Space Mountain 在太空山玩得开心9. an indoor roller coaster一个室内的过山车10. in the dark 在黑暗中11. move at high speed 以很快的速度移动12. through the whole ride 在整个旅程中13. hurry to a restaurant匆忙去一家饭店14. have a quick meal 快速地吃顿饭15. on the way 在路上16. Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼动画人物17. such as 例如18. Snow White 白雪公主19. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠20. get excited变得兴奋21. a parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物的游行第 6 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）22. later in the afternoon在下午的晚些时候23. the best part of the day一天最好的时光24. run after them追赶他们25. can’t stop taking photos不停地拍照片26. watch a 4-D film看一部四维电影27. smell the apple pie闻到苹果派28. feel the wind感受到风29. do some shopping/go shopping购物30. a couple of key rings几个钥匙圈31. at the end of the day在这天结束的时候32. watch the fireworks看烟火33. in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle在睡美人城堡前面34. look bright and beautiful看上去明亮、漂亮35. under the fireworks在烟火下36. have gone to Hainan去了海南37. enjoy yourselves（你们）玩得开心38. let me have a look让我看一看Grammar (P. 26~28)1. have been to South Hill 去过南山2. have gone to Hong Kong 去了香港3. have been to Xi’an twice 去过西安两次4. be with us 和我们在一起5. haven’t seen Mr Wu for days 几天没见到吴先生6. go to Tianjin to attend a meeting 去天津参加会议7. have been to the beach there 去过那儿的海滩8. see Andy playing on the sand 看到安迪在沙滩上玩9. by the way 顺便问一下10. invite Andy to go for a picnic 邀请安迪去野餐13. since 2007 自第 7 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）从2007年以来14. on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天15. help me learn more about Hong Kong 帮助我更多地了解香港16. a few days 几天17. in Ocean Park 在海洋公园18. be on for about half an hour 开始大约半小时Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 29~31) 1. places for travelling 旅行的地方2. Chinese gardens 中国园林3. natural beauty 自然美4. seaside cities 海边城市5. theme park 主题公园6. Mount Huang 黄山7. places to go 去的地方8. the Window of the World 世界之窗9. all year round 一年到头10. love water sports 喜爱水上运动11. great fun很有趣的事12. go there in any season 在任何季节去那儿13. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷、下雪的日子里14. the best time to go there 去那儿的最好时间15. at that time of year 在一年的那个时侯16. there may be some rain可能有些雨17. plans for the May Day holiday 五一假期的计划18. have been to Chengdu on business twice 去成都出差两次19. take a direct flight to Chengdu乘直达航班去成都20. check it for you为你检查一下Task (P. 32~33)1. visit places of interest 参观名胜2. Ocean Park 海第 8 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）洋公园3. dolphin show 海豚表演4. delicious seafood 美味的海鲜5. exciting Space Mountain ride令人兴奋的太空山骑乘活动6. leave for the airport前往飞机场7. in the early morning在清晨8. three and a half hours三个半小时9. fly to Hong Kong 坐飞机去香港10. the next day第二天11. the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园13. enjoy that day most最喜欢那一天14. buy presents for our relatives为我们的亲戚买礼物15. go to a seafood restaurant去一家海鲜餐厅16. some day有一天8B新教材Unit 3 短语归纳Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit (P. 34~35) 1. online tours 在线旅游2. look like a TV 看上去像电视3. remote control 遥控器4. here it is 它在这儿5. change the channel 换频道6. main unit(电脑) 主机7. send and receive e-mails 收发电子邮件8. do word processing 进行文字处理9. search for information 搜寻信息10. watch videos 看录像11. What…for? 为了什么？12. use it to do sth 用它做某事第 9 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）Reading (P. 36~39)1. Around the World in Eight Hours 八小时周游世界2. your tour guide 你的导游3. at the top of the page 在这一页的顶部4. click on it 点击它5. here we are 我们在这儿6. the biggest city in the USA 美国最大的城市7. Wall Street 华尔街8. the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心9. at the southern end of Manhattan Island 在曼哈顿岛的南端10. international bank 国际银行11. further on 再向前12. Times Square 时代广场13. thousands of people 成千上万的人14. on New Year’s Eve 在除夕15. see the huge glass ball 看到巨大玻璃球16. fall through the darkness 通过黑暗降临17. in the centre of the island 在这个岛的中心18. Central Park 中心公园19. a good place to relax 一个放松的好地方20. after a day’s hard work 一天的辛苦工作后21. be famous for its theatres 因为它的剧院而出名22. since the early twentieth century 自从20世纪初23. hear of the song 听说这首歌曲24. the famous Broadway musical 著名的百老汇音乐剧25. so much for New York 关于纽约就讲到这里26. at the bottom of the page 在这一页的底部27. pick another city 挑选另一座城市28. fall from the sky 从第 10 页共 32 页（牛津8B 重点词组）天上掉下来29. be called 被称为30. buy tickets to different places 买票去不同的地方31. of course 当然可以Grammar (P. 40~42)1. have been to Canada twice去过加拿大两次2. visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫3. the other day 前几天4. last summer 去年夏天5. up to now 到目前为止6. so far 迄今为止7. till now 直到现在8. write an e-mail to my friend写一封邮件给我的朋友9. some of our classmates 我们的一些同学10. since I was born自从我出生以来11. have been there three times已经去那儿三次12. eat lots of local food吃许多当地的食物13. lucky you 你真幸运14. dream of traveling around the world梦想周游世界15. without a passport没有护照16. realize your dream实现你的理想17. by taking an online tour通过进行在线旅游18. return from the USA从美国回来Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 43~45) 1. how to use the website如何使用网站2. take you to different places around the world 带你去世界各地不同的地方3. further down at the bottom of the page进一步下降在页面底部4. look like a ship with many sails看上去像一个有许多帆的船5. in the north-east coast of Australia在澳大利亚的东北部海岸6. climb the Harbour Bridge爬上港口大桥7.8. on the website在网站上9. be the opposite to ours和我们的相反10. for example例如11. Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？12. show me how to start this online tour 展示给我看如何开始网上旅游13. click on the icon点击按钮14. my pleasure愿意为您效劳15. an online course一个在线课程16. daily English日常英语17. book tickets and hotels预订票和旅馆18. in daily communication在日常交流中Task (P. 46~47)1. introduce a country介绍一个国家2. the United Kingdom联合王国3. Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠和北爱尔兰4. an island country一个岛国5. be made up of由……组成6. the capital city首都城市7. have a long history具有悠久的历史8. its ruler它的统治者9. in this old European country在这个古老的欧洲国家里10. Buckingham Palace白金汉宫11. the home of kings and queens国王和王后的家12. for a long time很长时间13. be famous for its museums因为它的博物馆而出名14. the British Museum不列颠博物馆15. the world’s culture世界的文化16. many places of natural beauty许多自然美的地方17. the Lake District湖泊区18. such as 例如19. prepare for it 为它做准备20. the best time to visit the UK 参观英国的最好时间8B 新教材Unit 4 短语归纳Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 48~49) 1. a good read 一个好的读物2. do with 处置3. decide what to do with these books 决定如何处置这些书4. not yet 还没有5. give them to me 把它们给我6. I didn’t know…我本来不知道…7. have to use them to do sth 不得不用它们来做某事8. reach the box on the fridge 够到冰箱上的盒子9. what type of books 什么类型的书10. read a book about Germany 读一本有关德国的书11. in World WarⅡ在第二次世界大战中12. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣13. improve my knowledge of the past 提高我的过去的知识14. in your spare time 在你的空余时间15. French writer 法国作家Reading (P. 50~53)1. crash against the rocks 冲击岩石2. as far as sb. could 尽可能远地3. by the time…到……时间为止4. feel the land under my feet 感受我的脚下的土地5. be tired out 筋疲力尽6. fall down on the beach 跌倒在海滩上7. go to sleep 入睡8. be tied to the ground 被拴在地面上9. move up over my stomach 动了我的胃10. look down 向下看11. the same size as 和……一样尺寸12. climb all over me 爬了我一身13. shout at them 对他们大叫14. make them fall over 使他们跌倒15. move across my body 在我的身体上移动16. know what to say 知道说什么17. try to pull one hand free 试图把一只手拉自由了18. manage to break the rope 设法弄断绳子19. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中20. a huge army of small men 一大群小男人21. come straight towards me 朝我冲过来22. run away from them 从他们那儿逃跑23. know how to get away 知道如何逃掉24. keep doing sth 不断地做某事25. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能移动26. climb onto his body 爬到他的身体上面27. communicate with sb. 和某人交流Grammar (P. 54~56)1. decide what to read 决定读什么2. know who to talk to 知道和谁交谈3. forget when to meet his friends 忘记何时会见他的朋友们4. decide which to choose first 决定首先选哪一个5. wonder where to ask for help 想知道去哪里求助6. know how to write the report 知道如何写这个报告7. advise us which to choose 建议我们选哪一个8. discuss which colour to paint the walls 讨论把墙油漆成哪种颜色9. so many interesting books 如此多有趣的书10. find out 弄清楚11. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里12. before next Friday 在下周五之前13. be there to help us 在那儿帮助我们14. before writing 在写之前15. keep the books clean 保持书干净16. return the books on time 准时还书17. keep them longer 借它们时间更长点18. bring your library card 把你的借书证带来19. every time you go to the library 你每次去图书馆的时候20. remember to do sth 记住要做某事dIntegrated Skills & Study skills (P. 57~59) 1. read them to her sister 把它们读给她的妹妹听2. a British writer 一个英国作家3. date of birth 出生日期4. publishing house 出版社5. at first 起先6. refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它7. be a great success 很成功8. be translated into 96 languages 被翻译成96种语言9. so far 迄今为止10. in the very beginning 在最开始的时候11. know where to find them 知道在哪里找到它们12. at a time 一次13. How long may I keep the books? 这些书我能借多长时间？14. tell me how to renew them 告诉我如何续借它们15. come to our desk every time 每次来我们的桌子16. renew them online 在网上续借17. find them exciting 发现它们令人兴奋18. look for hidden treasure 寻找隐藏的珍宝19. give me a lot of confidence 给我许多自信20. as shy as I used to be 和我过去曾经一样害羞Task (P. 60~61)1. reading habits 阅读习惯2. read before going to bed 睡觉前读书3. read a lot 读了许多4. four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说5. opposite my home 在我家的对面6. give me lots of advice 给我许多建议7. discuss what to read 讨论读什么8. open up a whole new world to me 给我开辟一个全新的世界8B 新教材Unit 5 短语归纳Comic Strip &Welcome to the unit (P. 64~65) 1. old enough to do sth 年龄足够大做某事2. learn about manners 了解礼节3. share things with others 与他人分享东西4. never too old to learn 活到老学到老5. do the right things 做正确的事情6. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾7. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着8. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则9. queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你10. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净11. write in the books 在书上写字12. put them back 把它们放回去Reading (P. 66~69)1. invite Jenny to talk about manners邀请詹妮谈论礼仪2. the proper way to greet people问候别人的合适方式3. British people英国人4. say hello to sb向某人问好5. shake your hand握住你的手6. for the first time第一次7. greet people with a kiss用一个吻问候人8. start a conversation开始一个谈话9. talk about the weather谈论天气10. avoid subjects like age or money避免像年龄或金钱的话题11. behave politely in public在公共场合表现礼貌12. push in before others在其他人之前挤进去13. bump into someone in the street在街上撞到某人14. be in their way挡他们的路15. push past you从你身边挤过去16. be polite enough to wait till you move足够有礼貌等到你移动17. as well也18. all the time一直19. keep your voice down压低你的声音20. in public在公共场合21. shout or laugh loudly高声大叫或大笑22. just as an old saying goes正如那句老话23. When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗24. push in推进去25. by accident偶然地26. try not to do something尽力不要做某事27. queue for something排队等东西28. in a strange place在一个陌生的地方29. greet each other彼此打招呼30. improve our manners改善我们的礼貌Grammar (P. 70~71)1. adj. enough to do sth足够……做某事2. too…to…太……而不能……3. any time 任何时候4. make everyone laugh使每个人笑5. on one’s own 独自6. the radio show 广播节目7. join the discussion 参加讨论8. be kind enough to do足够善良做某事9. too polite to shout loudly太有礼貌不可能大声喊叫10. express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己11. write down all the main points写下所有的重点12. take her hat with her把她的帽子随身带上13. be busy with her dancing lesson忙于她的舞蹈课14. too hard for us to understand对我们来说太难，不能理解Integrated Skills & Study skills (P. 72~75) 1. public signs 公共标志2. keep us away from danger 使我们远离危险3. warn sb. against (doing) sth.警告某人某事4. No smoking 禁止吸烟5. No photos 禁止拍照6. No parking禁止停车7. No littering禁止扔垃圾8. be bright in colours颜色是明亮的9. the famous painting by Picasso毕加索的名画10. take a photo of it给它照相11. in order to be successful为了成功12. lose everything all at one time在同一时间失去所有的一切12. the early birds catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃13. it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人14. many hands make work light众人拾柴火焰高15. every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日16. put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷17. the glass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高18. Action speaks louder than words.行动胜于言辩。

牛津译林版英语B U n i t s各单元单词词形变化及常用短语集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.past反义词present2.southern名词south3.married动词marry名词marriage4.wife复数wives5.factory复数factories6.poison形容词poisonous7.pollute形容词polluted名词pollution8.unhealthy副词unhealthily9.unlucky副词unluckily10.unpleasant反义词pleasant11.pleasant区别词pleased12.repair同义词mend/fix13.exhibition动词exhibit 14.recently形容词recent15.century复数centuries16.own名词owner17.development动词develop形容词developed/developing18.relax形容词relaxed名词relaxation19.feeling动词feel20.dictionary复数dictionaries21.advantage反义词disadvantage22.describe名词description23.attraction动词attract形容词attractive常用短语1.AmarryB=AgetmarriedwithB =AandBgetmarriedA和B结婚2.turninto…变成3.turnAintoB把A变成B4.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事5.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。

edtodosth.过去常常做某事7.abit+形容词＝alittle+形容词有点…8.abitof+不可数名词＝alittle+不可数名词少量的…9.interviewsb.=haveaninter viewwithsb.采访某人10.theoppositeof……的反义词11.thetitleofthearticle文章的标题12.duringthepastseveral cent uries在过去的几个世纪里13.infact=actually世纪上14.lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人（区别borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物）15.beinservice/use投入使用16.onone’sown=byoneself=al one肚子17.theadvantageofdoingsth.做某事的优势18.havethesamefeeling有同感Unit2单词词形变化1.include介词including2.performer动词perform名词performance3.magic形容词magical有魔力的4.shiny动词shine5.excitement动词excite形容词excited6.harm形容词harmful/harmless7.helpless反义词helpful名词helpeless反义词useful名词use9.delight形容词delightful10.meaning形容词meaningful/meaningless11.success形容词successful 动词succeed12.endless名词end13.hopeless反义词hopeful名词hope 14.experience形容词experienced15.conference同义词meeting16.tie现在分词tying17.cultural名词culture18.state名词statement声明19.clearly形容词clear常用短语1.thesymbolof……的象征2.，including……/，……included3.atthespeedof…以…的速度4.tenminutes’ride骑车十分钟的路程5.suchas+多个单词/短语例子6.wavetosb.朝某人挥手7.dosth.withexcitement=dosth.excitedly兴奋地做某事8.doharmto…=beharmfulto…对…有害9.beagreatsuccess=beverysuc cessful非常成功10.gosailing去帆船11.goabroadforfurtherstudy出国深造Unit3单词词形变化cational名词education 动词educate2.designer动词design3.traveller动词travel4.itchy动词itch5.correctly形容词correct6.correctly反义词incorrectly7.mouse复数mice8.print名词printer9.connect名词connection10.foot复数feet 11.daily名词day12.tour名词tourist(scientist/artist)13.cover反义词discover14.producer动词produce名词production15.create名词creation形容词creative常用短语1.turnon/off…打开/关闭2.thedesignerof……的设计者3.be/fallasleep入睡4.dosth.correctly正确地做某事5.playtheroleof…扮演…的角色6.reach…=arrivein/at…=get to…到达7.in+颜色用某种颜色8.bewidelyused被广泛使用9.connectAto/withB将A连到B10.haveconnectionwith…和…有练习11.thetotalof……的总数12.becomebald变秃13.besetonMars以火星为北京14.dailyEnglish日常英语15.beundercontrol/beoutofcon trol在掌控之中/脱离控制Unit4单词词形变化1.charity复数charities2.advertise名词advertisement3.introduce名词introduction4.duty复数duties5.host（男）hostess（女）6.business形容词busyanization动词organize(名词organizer)8.actor（男）actress（女）9.perform名词performance节目performer表演者10.arrange名词arrangement11.speaker动词speakcation形容词educational动词educate13.snowy动词snow14.silent名词silence15.donation动词donate常用短语1.fund-raisingevents资金募集活动2.thehostof……的主持人3.ontime准时4.intime及时5.Myjobistodo…/doing…我的工作是做…6.seem+形容词7.seemtodosth.似乎做某事8.inpublic在公共场合9.takepartin活动＝joinin活动参加活动10.inalowvoice用低的声音11.besetupin年份建立与…年12.phonesb.=callsb.=ringsb.u p=makeaphonecalltosb.打电话给某人13.onasnowyevening在一个下雪的夜晚14.keepsilent保持安静15.senddonationsto…把捐赠寄给…16.haveabreak=havearest休息一下17.giveaspeechtosb.给某人做演讲18.thepurposeofdoingsth.做某事的目的Unit5单词词形变化1.further原级far2.interviewer动词interview3.blindness形容词blind4.affect名词effect5.medical名词medicine6.treatment动词treat7.volunteer形容词voluntary8.operation动词operate 9.improve名词improvement10.rich反义词poor11.agreement动词agree12.invention动词invent名词inventor13.punish名词punishment14.ugly反义词beautiful常用短语1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事2.forfurtherinformation为了得到进一步的信息3.affectsb.=haveaneffectonsb.影响某人4.operateonsb.=performopera tionsonsb.给某人做手术5.can’t affordtodosth.做不起某事6.beproudof…为…感到自豪7.beproudtodosth.骄傲地做某事8.carryonwithsth.继续某事9.carryondoingsth.继续做某事Unit6单词词形变化1.blind名词blindness2.fitness形容词fit3.toothbrush复数toothbrushes4.upstairs反义词downstairs5.attention动词attent6.rainy名词rain7.wise副词wisely8.lost动词lose常用短语1.thedisabled残疾人2.gohiking去远足3.within+一段时间在…之内4.havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事5.recordsth.=keeparecordofs th.记录…6.theaimofdoingsth.做某事的目的7.haveaheadache头疼8.lookdownonsb.看不起某人9.payattentiontosth./doings th.集中注意做某事10.getlost=loseone’sway迷路11.downloadsth.fromtheIntern et从网上下载…8B各单元单词词形变化及常用短语Unit1单词词形变化1.honest反义词dishonest2.teenager形容词teenage3.musical名词music名词musician4.singer动词sing5.wonderful副词wonderfully6.wonderful名词wonder7.humour形容词humorous8.bored区别词boring9.unhappy名词unhappiness10.unhappy副词unhappily11.advertisement动词advertise12.true副词truly13.height形容词highpetition动词compete15.dangerous名词danger16.activity复数activities17.skiing动词ski 18.diving动词dive19.popular反义词unpopular20.editor动词edit21.social名词society22.famous名词fame23.agree名词agreement24.reader动词read25.uncomfortable副词uncomfortably26.advice动词advise27.smiling动词/名词smile28.general副词generally29.appearance动词appear30.pleasant区别词pleased31.ability复数abilities32.ability形容词able33.climbing动词climb34.correctly反义词incorrectly常用短语1.Noproblem.没问题2.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难3.begeneroustosb.withsth.对某人在某事方面慷慨4.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事5.bereadytodosth.6.havepooreyesight视力差7.haveasenseofhumour有幽默感8.knockon/at…敲…9.putadvertisements登广告10.votefor/against…投票赞成/反对11.What’stheheightof…?=How tallis…?...有多高？12.gocycling去骑自行车13.solveproblems解决问题14.theeditorof……的编辑15.Don’tbenervous.不要紧张16.givesb.someusefuladvice给某人一些有用的建议17.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事18.goclimbing去攀爬Unit2单词词形变化1.British名词Britain2.mixed动词mix3.tasty动词taste4.hero复数heroes5.admire名词admiration6.sciencescientisteful反义词useless8.length形容词long9.support名词supporter10.ideal名词idea常用短语1.getmixed（upwith…）(和…)弄混淆2.practicedoingsth.练习做某事3.becloseto…和…亲近4.atleast至少5.What’sthelengthof…?=How longis…?...有多长6.have一段时间off休息…7.finishdoingsth.做完某事8.playchess下象棋Unit3单词词形变化1.ourselves单数myself2.greeting动词greet3.invite名词invitation4.beginning动词begin5.city复数cities6.interest形容词interested/interesting7.real副词really8.amazing区别词amazed9.amazing动词amaze10.movement动词move11.main副词mainly12.stomach复数stomachs13.leaf复数leaves 14.beauty形容词beautiful15.decide名词decision16.possible反义词impossible17.wonder形容词wonderful副词wonderfully18.climber动词climb19.luckily反义词unluckily20.luckily形容词lucky21.final副词finally22.cheer形容词cheerful23.presentation动词present24.winner动词win25.badly反义词well常用短语1.thepresidentof……的总统2.invitesb.to场合邀请某人去…3.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事4.atthebeginningof…在…的开始attheendof…在…的结尾5.inthebeginning一开始intheend最后6.showinterestinsth./doings th.对做某事感兴趣7.themovementof……的移动8.enjoythebeautyof…享受…的美9.decidetodosth.=makeadecis iontodosth.决定做某事10.watchthesunset看日落11.It’shighlypossibletodosth.做某事是很有可能的12.as…aspossible尽可能的…13.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏14.gotothefinal进入决赛15.cheerforsth.为…欢呼16.thepresentationof……的授予仪式17.thecostof……的花费18.besuretodosth.很有把握做某事19.besureofsth.对某事很有把握20.makesure+从句确保…Unit4单词词形变化1.wild副词wildly2.sadly反义词happily3.survive名词survivor4.hunter动词hunt5.farmerfarm6.danger形容词dangerous7.following动词follow8.action动词act9.protect形容词protected名词protection10.safe反义词unsafe/dangerous11.thick反义词thin12.writer动词write13.wolf复数wolves14.report名词reporter15.attack名词attacker 16.poison形容词poisonous17.medicine形容词medical18.loss动词lose19.peaceful副词peacefully20.peaceful名词peace21.suitable动词suit22.mice单数mouse常用短语1.havenowheretolive没有地方住2.in/outofdanger陷入/脱离危险3.takeactionstodosth.采取措施做某事4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事5.huntfor…=searchfor..=loo kfor…寻找6.thelossof……的缺失、丧失7.continuetodosth.继续做别的事8.continuedoingsth.继续做原来的事9.besuitablefor…适合…Unit5单词词形变化1.birdwatcher动词birdwatch2.northern名词north3.nature形容词natural4.importance形容词important5.irregular反义词regular6.irregular副词irregularly7.impossible反义词possible8.dishonest反义词honest9.unable反义词able10.incorrect反义词correct11.protected动词protect12.fluent副词fluently13.gentle副词gently14.angry副词angrily 15.noisy副词noisily16.shine形容词shiny17.greet名词greeting18.careless反义词careful19.careless副词carelessly20.prevent名词prevention21.simply形容词simple22.hobby复数hobbies常用短语1.inthenorthof…=inthenorth ernpartof…在…的北部2.providesth.forsb.=provide sb.withsth.为某人提供某物3.goto地点forashortstay去某地做短暂停留4.theimportanceofsth./doing sth.做某事的重要性5.thestateof……的状态6.showgoodmannerstosb.＝bepolitetosb.向某人展示出良好的风度/对某人有礼貌7.beunabletodosth.=can’tdo sth.不能做某事8.lookangrilyatsth.愤怒地看着…9.lookangry看起来很生气10.infact实际上11.thereasonfordoingsth.做某事的理由12.forexample例如13.AplusBis…A加B是…14.therestof……的剩余部分15.atbirth在出生时16.Myhobbyisdoingsth.我的爱好是做某事Unit6单词词形变化1.natural名词nature2.storm形容词stormy3.shaking动词shake4.wildly容词wild5.hurry形容词hurried6.loudly形容词loud7.cloud形容词cloudy8.wind形容词windy9.fog形容词foggy10.frost形容词frosty 11.snowy名词snow12.lock形容词locked13.advise名词advice14.arrival动词arrive15.heavy副词heavily16.serious副词seriously17.terrible副词terriblydy复数ladies19.warning动词warn20.cover反义词discover常用短语1.mopup…把…拖干净2.washaway…冲走…3.infear陷入恐惧之中4.runinalldirections四处逃散5.runwildly发疯似的逃散6.calm(sb.)down（使某人）平静下来7.betrapped被困8.atthemoment现在9.amomentof…片刻的…10.hurryup快点＝bequick11.hurrytodosth急忙做做事12.dosth.inahurry13.dosth.hurriedly14.warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事15.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事16.theconditionof……的条件17.cover…with…用…覆盖…18.thearrivalof……的到达19.Nothingserious.没什么大不了的。

8B Unit 6 Useful expressionsWelcome to the unit1.sunshine for all 阳光你我他2.I’m training to be/ as a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics.我正受训成为一名奥运会志愿者。

3.support me 支持我4.with/ without one’s support 有/没有某人的支持5.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做点事情是有意义的。

6.I need some more food to eat at work. 在工作时我需要更多一些的食物吃。

7.people in need = people who need (help) 需要(帮助)的人8. a disabled/ poor/ blind/ homeless person 一个残疾人/穷人/盲人/无家可归的人9.an elderly person 一个老年人10.deaf people= the deaf 聋哑人11.the disabled/ poor/ blind/ elderly/ homeless 残疾人/穷人/盲人/老年人/无家可归的人12.Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.无家可归的人没有他们自己可住的地方。

13.Are there any other ways to help them? 有其他一些方法来帮助他们吗？14.write to the local government 写信给当地政府15.provide special places for homeless people to stay 给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来待Reading16.be successfully held 被成功举办17.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Gamesin Shanghai, back in October 2007.当刘明志愿为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会服务时，他不知道能期待什么。