初中英语学习的60个必备句型!

标题：英语最常用的60个句型及例句一、主语+谓语1. I love you.我爱你。

2. He sings well.他唱歌很好。

3. We play football every Sunday. 我们每个星期天踢足球。

4. They go to school by bus.他们乘公交车去学校。

二、主语+谓语+宾语5. She reads a book.她在读一本书。

6. We eat apples.我们吃苹果。

7. He speaks English.他讲英语。

8. They watch TV.他们看电视。

三、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语9. She paints the wall red.她把墙刷成了红色。

10. We call him a hero.我们称他为英雄。

11. He considers the plan unfeasible. 他认为这个计划不可行。

12. They make their father proud.他们让父亲感到自豪。

四、主语+系动词+表语13. I am a teacher.我是一名老师。

14. She was happy.她很快乐。

15. He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

16. They are students.他们是学生。

五、主语+谓语+间宾+直宾17. She teaches us English. 她教我们英语。

18. He bought her a gift. 他给她买了一份礼物。

19. We tell him a story.我们给他讲故事。

20. They show us the way.他们给我们指路。

六、主语+谓语+宾补+宾语21. She made her sister cry.她让她妹妹哭了。

22. They found the problem solved. 他们发现问题已经解决了。

23. He heard the news spread.他听说了消息已经传开了。

初中英语句型的总结归纳初中英语学习中，句型是我们学习和应用语法知识的基础。

通过掌握并熟练运用不同的句型，我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思，提升英语口语和写作能力。

本文将对初中英语中常见的句型进行总结归纳。

一、陈述句句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例如：I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：She likes playing basketball.（她喜欢打篮球。

）3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例如：My mom bought me a new book.（我妈妈给我买了一本新书。

）4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补例如：We elected him president.（我们选举他为总统。

）二、疑问句句型1. 疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 表语？例如：What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）2. 疑问词 + 动词 + 主语 + 宾语？例如：Where did you go last night?（你昨晚去哪里了？）3. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 动词 + 其他成分 + 一般疑问句？例如：How many books do you have?（你有多少本书？）三、否定句句型1. 主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形例如：I do not like swimming.（我不喜欢游泳。

）2. 主语 + be动词 + not + 表语例如：He is not a doctor.（他不是医生。

）四、祈使句句型1. 动词原形 + 宾语例如：Open the window.（打开窗户。

）2. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形例如：Let me help you.（让我来帮你。

）五、感叹句句型1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 动词！例如：What a beautiful flower it is!（多么漂亮的花啊！）2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词！例如：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）六、条件句句型1. if + 现在时态，将来时态例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.（如果下雨，我们会呆在家里。

【导语】学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合⾃⼰的⽅法，多运⽤多温故。

欢迎阅读为⼤家精⼼整理的初中最重要的100个英语句型！欢迎阅读学习！更多相关讯息请关注！1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么⽑病了？Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与......不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与……相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某⼈友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某⼈做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We don’t know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某⼈做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某⼈不做某⼈Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why don’t you do sth?怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某⼈制造某物Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某⼈制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某⼈做某事Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 让某⼈做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp 离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp 离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某⼈花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. 某⼈花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某事花了某⼈多少时间/⾦钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某⼈多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某⼈为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某⼈做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What ……for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+级+of/in短语Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +⽐较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 做某事Eg. You’d better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 别做某事Eg. You’d better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在⼏点Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp 带某⼈到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某⼈没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句认为……不……Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某⼈来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某⼈要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I don’t need your money.59. use A to do B ⽤A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. sth 给某⼈看某物Eg. Please show me the map.61. show sth. to sb. 把某物给某⼈看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某⼈Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某⼈Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某⼈买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66. give sb. sth 把某物给某⼈Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某⼈Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp 达到某地Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp 到达某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某⼈做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物/某⼈出什么状况了Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with … 某物出什么⽑病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁……Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了（已做）Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了（未做）Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了（已做）Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住去做某事（未做）Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某⼈做了某事（全过程）Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某⼈正在做某事（点动作）Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某⼈告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某⼈做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某⼈做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up 给某⼈打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Let’s go fishing.100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B ⽐起A/做A，更喜欢B/做B Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.。

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

 句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。

中考英语必考的60个句型，趁早掌握!1。

as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。

例如：This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as，“不如……"。

上面的两个句子可分别改为:This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。

他跑得不如汤姆快。

2。

as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句。

若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。

例如：I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work。

他一完成工作就回家。

3。

be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth。

忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate，go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词—ing形式作宾语。

例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane。

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper。

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five。

我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest，he just went on working。

当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story。

初中英语句型及总结归纳英语是我们学习的一门重要课程，而句型是英语中的基础。

在初中英语学习中，我们掌握了许多常用的句子结构，这些句型在日常交流和写作中都起到了关键的作用。

本文将对初中英语的句型进行总结归纳，帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这些句型。

一、陈述句陈述句是我们最常用的句子类型，用来陈述事实、描述情况。

以下是一些常见的陈述句型：1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：I like pizza.（我喜欢比萨。

）2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例如：She is a teacher.（她是一名教师。

）3. 主语 + do/does + 动词原形例如：They do their homework every day.（他们每天做作业。

）4. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如：He has finished his homework.（他已经完成了作业。

）二、疑问句疑问句用于提问，帮助我们获取信息。

以下是一些常见的疑问句型：1. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？例如：What do you like?（你喜欢什么？）2. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？例如：Do you play basketball?（你打篮球吗？）3. 特殊疑问句例如：Where did you go yesterday?（你昨天去哪里了？）三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议。

以下是一些常见的祈使句型：1. 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。

）2. 动词原形 + 不定代词/名词例如：Eat some fruit.（吃些水果。

）四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。

以下是一些常见的感叹句型：1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词！例如：How beautiful the flowers are!（花儿多美啊！）2. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be动词！例如：What a lovely dog he has!（他有一只多可爱的狗啊！）五、条件句条件句用于表达假设、条件和结果之间的关系。

初中阶段最常见的40 个句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2：I think “我认为.…” 否定式I don't think...I think he is a good student.我认为他是个好学生。

I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型3：too...to..… 太……而不能……He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去学校。

句型4：It takes sb some time to do sth “干某事花了某人一段时间”，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。

It takes him four hours to finish his homework.写作业花费了他四个小时。

句型5：Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型6：What about...?/How about...? “.…怎么样？”，about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?句型7：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with.后+某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型8：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型9：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型10：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型11：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

初中英语知识点归纳基本句型及语法结构初中英语知识点归纳：基本句型及语法结构英语作为一门外语，初中时期的学习是打下基础的关键阶段。

掌握基本句型和语法结构对于学生的英语学习至关重要。

本文将归纳总结初中英语中的基本句型和语法结构，帮助初学者更好地理解和掌握英语语法知识。

一、基本句型1. 断言句断言句即陈述句，用于陈述一个事实或观点。

基本结构：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。

例句：He is a student.（他是一个学生。

）2. 疑问句疑问句用于询问事实、情况、原因等。

基本结构：疑问词/助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分？例句：Where is the library?（图书馆在哪里？）3. 否定句否定句用于表达相反的意思。

基本结构：主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分。

例句：I am not tired.（我不累。

）二、语法结构1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性、普遍性的动作或状态。

结构：主语 + 动词原形/+s/es + 其他成分。

例句：She goes to school every day.（她每天上学。

）2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分。

例句：He played football yesterday.（他昨天踢足球。

）3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

结构：主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他成分。

例句：They are watching a movie.（他们正在看电影。

）4. There be句型There be句型用于存在某人或某物。

结构：There is/are + 某物 + 其他成分。

例句：There is a cat on the table.（桌子上有一只猫。

）三、特殊句型和语法结构1. 祈使句祈使句用于发出命令、请求、建议等。

结构：动词原形+ 其他成分。

初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构，包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。

60个中考必备句型1．What about/How about ＋sth./doing sth.？某物/做某事怎么样？How about this book？这本书怎么样？What about going to the zoo？去动物园怎么样？2．What does sb. look like？某人长什么样？What does your mother look like？你妈妈长什么样？3．It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多长时间It took me one hour to finish the task.完成这项任务花费了我一个小时的时间。

4．It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth. 到了该做某事的时候了It's time for me to go home.我该回家了。

It's time for lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。

5．Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做……吗？Would you like to see a film with me tonight？今晚你愿意和我去看电影吗？6．Would you mind doing sth.？你介意……吗？Would you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？7．Would (Could) you please...？请你……好吗？Would (Could) you please help me with the housework？请你帮我做家务好吗？8．That's why...那就是……的原因That's why I like reading novels.那就是我喜欢读小说的原因。

9．It's one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责It's our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。

初中英语重点句型归纳一、陈述句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例句：I am a student.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句：Tom likes playing basketball.3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句：My mother bought me a new book.4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句：We elected him monitor.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 宾语补足语例句：They made him chairman.6. 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形例句：She does not like swimming.7. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形例句：Do you like English?8. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句：He has finished his homework.9. 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词例句：They haven't seen the film yet.10. Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词例句：Have you ever visited Beijing?11. There be句型例句：There is a book on the desk.12. It be + adj. + 不定式例句：It is important to learn English well.13. It is + adj. + for + 人 + to + 不定式例句：It is difficult for me to solve the math problem.二、疑问句型1. Yes/No问句：句型为：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例句：Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what, where, when, why, who, how等）开头。

与期中考试英语满分的距离,是这60个重要的句型！之邯郸勺丸创作初中60个重要的句型,希望对大家有帮忙！1.as…as和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级.例如：Thisclassroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大.Heruns as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快.否认结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”.上面的两个句子可辨别改成：Thisclassroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大.Hedoesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快.2.as soon as一……就……用来引导时间状语从句.若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时.例如：I’lltell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告知他这个计划.He’llgo home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成任务就回家.3.be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy,finish,hate,go on,be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语.例如：LinTao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型.Mymother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步.I hatewatching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道.Whensomeone asked him to have a rest,he just went onworking.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续任务.I havefinished writing the story.我已经写完了故事.4.fill…with用……装满......；be filled with 充满了……；be full of充满了......①be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,暗示主动.例如：Thebox is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物.②be full of说明主语处于的状态.此外,还可暗示程度,意为“很是”.例如：Thepatient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花.Theyoung man is full of pride.那个年轻人很是骄傲.③这两种结构还可以相互改写.例如：I fillthe box with food.The box is full of food.5.be good/bad for有利于/有害于……此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构.例如：Doingmorning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益.Alwaysplaying computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习晦气.6.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于……后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态.be可用get,become来代替.例如：He isused to life in the country.(He is used to living inthe country.)他习惯于乡村生活.Hewill get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起.注意：be used to do的意思是“被用来做……”.例如：Woodis used to make paper.木材被用来造纸.7.both…and…两者都……用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用单数.例如：Boththe students and the teachers will go to the HistoryMuseumtomorrow.不管老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆.8.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式.例如：Hisjoke is too funny.We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来.9.sth.costs sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物.cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样.Thisbook cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱.10.either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语坚持一致.Youmay either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家.Eithershe or I am right.=Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对.11.enough(for sb.)to do sth.足够……做……在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语.例如：Theice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度.12.feel like doing sth.想要做……此处like 为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式.此句型与would like to dosth.同义.例如：I feellike drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶.13.feel/find/think it adj./n.to do sth.认为某事……在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语.例如：I findit very interesting to play football.我发明踢足球很有趣.Shethinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮忙我们是她的职责.14.get ready for sth./to do sth.Getready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；getready to dosth.意为“准备做某事”例如：We aregetting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备.Theywere getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会.15.get/receive/have a letter from收到……的来信,相当于hear fromDidyou receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?I gota letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信.16.hadbetter(not)do sth.最好(别)做某事hadbetter为情态动词,其后需用动词原形.had better经常使用缩写,酿成’d better,其否认形式是在其后直接加not.例如：We hadbetter go no w.=We’d better go now.我们最好现在走吧.You’dbetter not go out because it is windy.今天起风,你最好别出去了.17.havesth.done使(某事)完成(动作由他人完成)sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语.例如：We hadthe machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了.注意区分：We haverepaired the machine.我们(自己)已经修好了机器.18.help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.帮忙某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略.例如：Ioften help my mother with housework.我经常帮忙妈妈做家务.Wouldyou please help me(to)look up these words?请你帮忙我查查这些词好吗?19.How do you like……?你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of…?同义.例如：How doyou like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样?你觉得这部新电影如何?20.I don’t think/believethat…我认我/相信……不……其中的not是对宾语从句进行否认而不是对主句否认(否认前移).that可省略.例如：Idon’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨.Idon’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了.21.It happens that…碰巧……相当于happen to do例如：Ithappened that I heard their secret.可改写为：I happened tohear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密.22.It’s/has been+一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中since引导的时间状语从句经常使用一般过去时.例如：It’s twentyyears since he came here.他来这里已经20年了.It hasbeen six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了.23.It is+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说……It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式todo sth.例如：It’snot easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语其实不容易.It’s agood idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意.24.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth.It是形式主语,to dosth.是真正的主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,经常使用介词of,而不必for.例如：It’svery polit e of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座,很是有礼貌.25.Itseems/appears（to sb）that…(在某人看来)好像……此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句.例如：Itseems that he islying.看样子他好像是在撒谎.Itappears to me that he never smiles.在我看来,他从来没有笑过.26.It is+数词+metres/kilometerslong/wide………是多少米(千米)长(宽)用来暗示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用单数.例如：Itis20 metres long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有二十米长.27.It’s time for sb.to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如：It’stime for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了.比较下面两种结构：①It’s time for+n.例如：It’stime forschoo l.②It’s time to dosth.例如：It’stime to go to school.28.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如：Ittakes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop fromhere.从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟.Ittook the old man three days to finish the work.那个老人花了三天时间完成这项任务.29.keep(on)doing sth.一直坚持做某事keepdoing sth.一般用于静态动词.keep on doingsth.意为“继续不断地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但两者的区别其实不是很严格,有时可以互换.例如：Don’tkeep on doing such foolish things.不要再做这样的傻事了.Hekept sitting there all day.他整天坐在那里.30.keep…from doing sth.阻止......做某事相当于stop…from doingsth.,prevent…from doing sth.在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在主动结构中,from 不成以省略.例如：Pleasekeep the children from swimming in the sea.请别让孩子到海里游泳.Thebig noise outside my room stopped me from doing myhomework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不克不及做作业.31.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事不成和keep sb.fromdoing sth.结构混淆.例如：Why doyou keep me waiting for a long time?你为什么让我等了很长时间?32.make sb.do sth.使某人干某事make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式.例如：Hemade me work ten hours a day.他让我每天任务10小时.注意：上句如改成主动语态,则work前的to不克不及省略.例如：I wasmade to work ten hours a day.33.neither…nor…既不……也不……当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则).例如：Neitherwe nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他.Heneither knows nor cares what happened.他对产生的事情不理不睬.34.not…until…直到……才......until后可跟名词或从句,暗示时间.例如：Hedidn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来.Hedidn’t arrive until the game began.直到角逐开始他才来.35.sb.pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物此句型主语是人.例如：I’vealready paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车.36.spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”.例如：Ispent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱.Ispent two hours(in)doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业.37.so…that…太……以至于……用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句.so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such.例如：Theice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄了,你不克不及在上面走.He issuch a kind man that we all like him.他是一个很是好的人,我们都很喜欢他.38.stop to do sth.,stop doing sth.Stopto do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stopdoing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如：You’retoo tired.You’d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿.Theteacher is coming.Let’s stop talking.老师来了,咱们别说话了.39.Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做了……for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词.例如：Thankyou for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物.Thankyou for your help.=Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮忙.40.thanks to多亏……,由于……thanks后的s不克不及省略,to是介词.例如：Thanksto my friend Jim,I’ve worked out thisproblem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮忙,我已经解决了这个问题.41.There be句型①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不克不及充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来.句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数坚持一致.例如：Thereis a man at the door.门口有一团体.当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致).例如：Thereare two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫.比较：There is a catand two dogs under thetable.②T here be句型中的be不克不及用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换.例如：Therestand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of thestreet.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼.Therelies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖.Oncethere lived a king here.这儿曾有一个国王.Thereis going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会.Therebe的拓展结构：thereseem(s)/happen(s)to be…Thereseems to be one mistake in spelling.似乎有一处拼写错误.Therehappened to be a ruler here.这儿碰巧有把尺子.Thereseemed to be a lot of people there.那儿似乎有很多人.42.The+adj.比较级,the+adj.比较级越……,越……此句型暗示一方随另一方的变更而变更.例如：Theharder he works,the happier he feels.他任务越努力,就感应越幸福.Themore,the better.多多益善.43.too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……以至于不克不及…….此句型为简单句,后面的to暗示否认含义.例如：Theice is too thin for you to walk on.这冰太薄,你不克不及在上面走.Thebag is too heavy to carry.这个袋子太重搬不动ed to do sth.过去经常做某事usedto是情态动词,暗示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态.例如:Heused to get up early.他过去总早起.When Iwas young,I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球.否认形式有两种：didn’t useto;used not to,例如：Hedidn’t use to come.=He usedn’t to come.他过去不常来.45.what about…?……怎么样?后面可接名词、代词、动名词等.与“how about…?”同义.例如：Wehave been to Hainan.What about you?我们去过海南,你呢?Whatabout going to the park on Sunday?星期天去公园怎么样?46.What day/date is it today?今天星期几(几月几日)?—Whatday is it today?—Sunday.—Whatdate is it today?—June24th.47.What’s wrong(the matter)with…?……怎么了?What’swrong with you,Madam?夫人,您怎么了?Youlook worried.What’s wrong with you?你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?48.Why not do…?为什么不做……?谓语动词用原形.与Why don’t youdo…?同义.例如：Whynot go to see the film with us?=Why don’t you go tosee the film withus?为什么和睦我们一起去看电影呢?49.would like to do sth.想做……后用动词不定式作宾语.例如：Iwould like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶.疑问句式：Would you like(to drink)a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?50.adj./adv.比较级+and adj./adv.比较级越来越......若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变成“more and more+形容词/副词”.例如：It’sgetting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了.Thelittle girl becomes more andmore beautiful.小女孩变得越来越漂亮了.51.adj.比较级+thanthan引导的是典型的比较级句型,暗示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式.例如：I knowyou better than she does.我比她更了解你.Thishouse is bigger than that one.这所屋子比那所屋子大.52.though-从句though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”.但不克不及和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个.例如：Thoughit was snowing,it was not very cold.虽然下着雪,可其实不太冷.I waslate for the last bus though I hurried.虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车.Wedidn’t feel tired though we walked a long way.虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感应累.53.if-从句If引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“.如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现).例如：If Igo to the Great Wall tomorrow,would you like to comealong?如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?If itrains tomorrow,I won’t go.如果明天下雨,我就不去了.54.because-从句引导原因状语从句,“因为”.例如：Hedidn’t hear the knocking at the door because he waslistening to theradio.他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机.55.so+do/be+主语“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”暗示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物.be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定.例如：Helikesfootball and so do I.他喜欢足球,我也如此.Jimwas playing football just now and so was Tom.方才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球.比较：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用).be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定.A:Itis very hot today.今天天气很热.B:Soit is.确实如此.56.not only…but also…不单……并且……经常使用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上坚持一致.例如：Shelikes not only singing but also dancing.她不单喜欢唱歌,并且喜欢跳舞.He isnot only a good doctor but also a good father.他不单是个好医生并且是个好爸爸.Notonly I but also he is hoping to go there.不单我并且他也想去那儿.57.prefer…to…喜欢……胜过…...prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”.在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样.例如：Heprefers tea to coffee.茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶.Heprefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物.58.感慨句型：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.++主语+谓语!What aclever boy(he is)!=How clever the boy is!这个男孩儿多聪明啊！What awonderful film we saw last night!昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!Howlovely the weather is!天气多好。

初中常用英语句型1. “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，这就好比你要去一个很远的地方，肯定得花点时间才能到达呀。

比如说，“It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.” 每天我步行去学校得花半个小时呢。

哼，有时候真想有个魔法扫帚，一下子就飞到学校。

2. “sb. find it + adj. + to do sth.”，你想啊，就像有人觉得解开一道超难的数学题很难一样。

例如，“He finds it d ifficult to solve this math problem.” 他觉得解这道数学题好难啊，愁得他直抓头发，我看着都替他着急。

3. “be going to”这个句型可实用啦。

就像你计划好明天要去吃冰淇淋，那就是你“be going to”做的事情。

“I'm going to have an ice - cream tomorrow.” 我明天打算吃个冰淇淋，哇，光是想想都觉得很美味呢。

4. “How about...?”这就像是你在问别人意见的时候抛出的一个小绣球。

比如，“How about going to the park this weekend?” 这个周末去公园怎么样？要是朋友答应了，那可就太爽啦。

5. “There be”句型像个小管家，告诉你某个地方有什么东西。

好比说，“There are many books in my schoolbag.” 我书包里有好多书呢，重得像背了一块大石头，可这些书都是我的知识宝藏啊。

6. “not...until...”这个句型有点像捉迷藏里最后找到人的那一刻。

“I didn't finish my homework until ten o'clock last night.” 我昨晚直到十点才完成作业，哎呀，我当时困得眼睛都快睁不开了，感觉自己像个小迷糊。

23. In other words... 换句话说...24. That is to say... 也就是说...25. To be more specific... 更具体地说...26. On the one hand... 一方面...27. On the other hand... 另一方面...28. Similarly... 同样地...29. Likewise... 同样地...30. Conversely... 相反地...31. In contrast... 对比之下...32. Compared with/to... 与...相比...33. In spite of... 尽管...34. Despite... 尽管...35. Although... 虽然...36. However... 然而...37. Nevertheless... 然而...38. Furthermore... 此外...39. Moreover... 此外...40. Meanwhile... 同时...41. Subsequently... 随后...42. Therefore... 因此...43. Thus... 因此...44. Hence... 因此...45. As a matter of fact... 实际上...46. In fact... 实际上...47. Actually... 实际上...48. Generally speaking... 一般来说...49. In general... 总体上...50. To be honest... 说实话...51. Frankly speaking... 老实说...52. Undoubtedly... 毫无疑问...53. Obviously... 明显地...54. Apparently... 显然地...55. Inevitably... 不可避免地...56. In particular... 特别是...57. Specifically... 具体地...58. Overall... 总的来说...59. In summary... 总之...60. To conclude... 最后...61. As a conclusion... 作为结论...62. To begin with... 首先...63. First and foremost... 首先...64. Secondly... 第二...65. Last but not least... 最后但并非最不重要...66. In the first place... 首先...67. In the second place... 其次...68. In the third place... 第三...69. In the meantime... 在此期间...70. At the same time... 同时...71. In a word... 总之...72. That's to say... 也就是说...73. By the way... 顺便说一下...74. Speaking of... 说到...75. To tell the truth... 说实话...76. As we all know... 众所周知...77. Needless to say... 不用说...78. To our surprise... 令人惊讶的是...79. It is no wonder that... 难怪...80. To sum it up... 总之...81. As a matter of fact... 实际上...82. To be more precise... 更准确地说...83. It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知...84. As far as I know... 就我所知...85. It can be concluded that... 可以得出结论...86. It is commonly believed that... 普遍认为...87. It is widely accepted that... 广泛接受的观点是...88. It is generally recognized that... 一般认为...89. In view of this... 鉴于此...90. In this respect... 在这方面...91. For this reason... 因此...92. There is no denying that... 无可否认...93. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...94. It is obvious that... 很明显...95. As a result... 因此...96. In conclusion... 总之...97. To sum up... 总之...。

初中英语所有句型
1.肯定句
-主语+动词+宾语
- 主语 + be动词 + 表语
- 主语 + be动词 + 状语
- There be句型：There + be动词 + 宾语
2.否定句
- 主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形
- 主语 + be动词 + not + 表语/状语
3.疑问句
-动词/助动词+主语+其他？
4.选择疑问句
- 动词/助动词 + or + 动词/助动词 + 主语 + 其他？
5.特殊疑问句
-特殊疑问词+助动词/助动词+主语+其他？
6.句型倒装
-否定词/副词/状语/介词置于句首时，主语与谓语动词倒装7.祈使句
-动词原形+宾语（若有）
8.感叹句
- How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语动词！
9.简单句
-只含有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子
10.并列句
- 句子与句子之间通过连词（and, but, or, so等）连接
11.复合句
-包含主句和从句的句子
12.定语从句
-用来修饰名词的从句
13.状语从句
-用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句
14.宾语从句
-作为宾语的从句
15.主语从句
-作为主语的从句
以上是初中英语常见的句型，可以根据具体语境和需求进行组合和变化。