黑龙江省哈尔滨市第47中学2020届毕业学年下学期模拟试题(三)英语答案

哈尔滨市高考模拟试题（三）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AGuide dogs enjoy their work very much, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is no room for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise distract the dog from helping its handler navigate (指引方向) the course. Ev en when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to handler’s workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance(干扰).When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog spreads its concentration, which weakens the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination（倾向）to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complic ated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the difference between work and play based on their lead harness（牵狗用的皮带）：When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused---- when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation.Working as a guide dog requires good physical and mental shape, so guide dogs typically retire just before they enter old age. Retirement is usually at age 8 or 10; but some work for a little longer, and some guide dogs retire earlier if they’re having trouble with the work.21. What do you think is the typical job of a guide dog?A.Help the policemen to search for the murderer.B.Help the blind or weak-sighted people get around .C.Help the doctor to save the injured people.D.Help the owner to watch their house.22. What does the writer want to tell the readers through the passage?A.Guide dogs are so helpful that we should make friends with them.B.Guide dogs are different from other dogs and they have some special talents.C.Guide dogs’ life style and job situation.D.Guide dogs’ trained way by their h andlers.23. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in the passage?A.to stop the dog paying attention to what he is doingB.to make the dog think very carefully about what he is doingC.to interrupt the dog so that he cannot do the work wellD.to stop the dog from doing something24. What should you do when meeting with a guide dog at its job?A. Praise it.B. Feed it.C. Play with it.D. Leave it alone.BGriffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定) is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesday---Friday 12:00 noon---10:00 p.m.Saturday---Sunday 10:00 a.m.---10:00 p.m.Monday ClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas Day ClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day’s show times. Late seating is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00Children (5-12 years old) $3.00Seniors (60 years and older) $5.00Students $5.00Children under 5 years will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are available upon request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 p.m.. All observing must be completed by 9:45 p.m..25. What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?A. It is open all the year around.B. It is mostly visited at weekends.C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood.D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.26. Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.D. The tickets for its shows can be bought through the website.27. To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay________.A. $13.00B. $15.00C. $17.00D. $20.0028. Which of the following is charged?A. Parking.B. Telescopes.C. Hearing assist devices.D. LADOT bus service.CWhen we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids (体液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry—the capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supplythe infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.29.From the text we know that ________.A. Ebola is naturally found in fruitB. Ebola is a highly infectious virusC. Ebola is a newly discovered diseaseD. Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The causes of Ebola.B. The origin of Ebola.C. The treatment for Ebola.D. The influences of Ebola.31. In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _______.A. face the danger of catching virusB. take measures to protect the nursesC. give water and medicine to the patientsD. do whatever they can to save the infected32.The text probably comes from ________.A. an English newspaperB. a tourist guideC. a safety brochureD. a medical reportDThere is an English saying : “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found facts that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produce pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins in the brain. These are natural chemicals which diminish both stress and pain.There is also some fact to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system, that is, the systemwhich fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group of students served as the control group ---- in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watch the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.33. It can be learnt from the passage that laughter can_______.A. make people feel youngerB. change people’s habitsC. improve peoples healthD. make people love their lives34. Smiling can produce____.A. more effects than laughterB. the same effects as laughterC. less effects on the human bodyD. no effects on the human body35. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. there are several ways of studying the benefits of laughterB. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human bodyC. the doctors should learn how to make people laughD. tests show that laughter can produce beneficial effects on human body第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈47中学2019—2020学年度下学期三月份考试八年级英语试题班级：__________姓名：__________第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）A.ControlB.HimselfC.Stomach()4.Our friends and I_____down on the grass in the park to_____the fresh air last weekend.A.lied,breathey,breatheid,breath()5.---Do you know you won the first prize in the singing competition last week?---Sure.Hearing______exciting information,I couldn’t help laughing a lot.A.such anB.so aC.such()6..—How is your grandpa?—He is fine.He used to____TV at home after dinner,but now he is used to___out for a walk.A.watch,goingB.watching,goingC.watch,go()7----Is Frank still making his new invention?----Yes.Though he has failed many times,he never gives up______till he succeeds.A.tryB.to tryC.trying()8.—Tommy,could you_____with the housework?—Of course!I want to wash the clothes and sweep the floor.A.run outB.help outC.try out()9.—Where’s Jimmy?—I saw him_________basketball on the playground ten minutes ago.He may be still there now.A.was playingB.playC.playing()10.----We_____home as soon as we_____the exam.How about you?----Me,too.We should have a rest.And then study harder than before to get better grades.A.go,will finishB.will go,finishesC.will go,finish()11.----Every year we have charity(慈善)days to_____money for disabled people.----You are warm-hearted people.A.raiseB.riseC.rising()12.—Did he know that he won the first place in the contest?—Yes,he got to know the result_______.A.in surprisedB.in surprisingC.in surprise()13.—Could you_____a plan for the coming holiday?—Of course.We will go on a holiday in Paris.Let’s go together.A.catch up withe up withC.be satisfied with()14.Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment.________,we needn’t type the passwords(密码)any more.A.For exampleB.As a resultC.At times()15.Though we have problems with our study,we should overcome the difficulties we meet______have great futures.A.so that you canB.so as toC.in order()16.----Could you tell me______the coat?----The one______last Sunday?I like it very much.A.what you think of,that boughtB.how you like,boughtC.how do you like,that was bought()17.–_________healthy,my father keeps the habit of jogging for half an hour in the morning.–That’s a really good way to stay in good health.A.For keepB.KeepC.To keep()18..–It’s________dangerous outside that there are few people in the street.–Yes.We should stay at home and protect ourselves from the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒).A.soB.suchC.too()19.Reviewing is very important for the students in Grade Eight._____can make our study more efficient(有效率的).①Working hard all day and all night before the exam②Doing exercise regularly even when we are busy studying③Copying the answers and remembering them by heart④Cooperating(合作)with others if necessary⑤Summarizing up(总结)the mistakes and correcting them by ourselvesA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①③④()20.Mr.and Mrs.Black get＄3,000in all from their work every month.They use one third of the money for charity(慈善).The form below shows that they give______to disabled people each week.Disabled people Homeless children Drop-out(中途退学的)children?30%30%A.＄400B.＄100C.＄300二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Many of you would like to get better grades but aren't sure exactly what will help raise your marks.You may have trouble__21__,or you may lose interest easily.You may think it takes_22__work to get better grades.That isn't necessarily the case(情况).There are some very simple ways that can help you to focus__23__that you'll remember things better,make your studying more efficient(有效率的),get more studying done in__24__time, remember more information and actually get better grades.Ask questions and volunteer answers in classThis not only gets more attention from the teacher,but also helps to keep you from getting__25__or falling asleep.Study a little bit every dayIt's much easier to study a little bit every day than trying to get all of your studying done in one__26__study each week.You may find that you have more free time to do other things without feeling worried about a lot of homework waiting for you at home.When you study,set goals and take breaksMake a time table on your study.When you are studying,__27__very focused on studying.When you take your breaks,get up,walk around,and make your body and brain quite relaxed.Get organizedLearning should be well organized.__28__everything in order and keeping good hours will both help you get good grades.Take notes in class__29__carefully in class to take good notes.Review your notes outside class.This can help you increase your understanding.Study,Study,StudyYou should spend hours__30__class,that is to say,get everything ready before class and review what you have learned after class.Study early and often.Develop and practice good study habits.Know how you study best.Study with friends to get help.Make sure work is done before each class.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2020-2021学年哈尔滨市第四十七中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.4. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.5. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.6. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.CYou must have read "The Tortoise and the Hare(《龟兔赛跑》)" when you were younger. So which animal are you? The tortoise or the hare? Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible? Or do you deal your work at a slow , but steady(稳定的)pace? Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare. After all. he was overconfident and finally lost the race. You mayalso have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste”. But what does that mean? Most people think it meant that the faster you do something,the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes. Many teaches wantyouto approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.But does haste always make waste? Not necessarily ! Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining(保持)a high level of quality in all that they do. Recent research, however, is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believableResearchers found that the brain changes into a special mode(模式)when forced to make rapid decisions. Overall, there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness. As the brain makes decisions more quickly, those decisions are usually built on less information, which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.When you approach things like the tortoise. you methodically and steadily work towards your goal. You might not arrive there first, but then again you might! In any case, you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you might just enjoy the journey more than the bare.Goals are great to work towards, but often the achievements aren't what we remember. In the end, the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on , not the destination we reached. So be the hare when you have to, but always remember that the slow and steady journey is what you’ll remember and treasure the most.8. Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show its popularity.C. To suggest its importance.D. To advise readers to read it.9. For what purpose do teachers often say “haste makes waste to students?A. To ask them not to waste their time.B. To tell them it is OK to make mistakes.C. To ask them to avoid making silly mistakes.D. To tell them they should check their schoolwork.10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the brain collects the information it needs.B. When the decision made by the brain is correct.C. Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.D. What the relationship between lime and results is.11. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.B. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.C. The journey to every destination starts with a small step.D. A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.DSonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.“It’s kind of like learning how to read,”Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word?” The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technologyis successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really havea dramatic impact here in California.”12. What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A. Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B. Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C. Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D. Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.13. What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A. Be able to make positive reports of smoke.B. Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C. Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D. Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.14. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A. kill all the bugs.B. get rid of mistakesC. provide reliable informationD. speed up testing process15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B. AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C. A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D. A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届哈尔滨市第四十七中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBSimply being quiet is a growing appeal. Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time, from silent weekend getaways to silent dining, silent reading parties and even silent dating. Silence can mean different things to different people. We are usually silent only with those closest to us. So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago. Readers bring their books and meet in a bar, where they read together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink. “When the reading party starts, everything goes quiet,” says Mariel, “ It’s a little bit surreal (超现实的), especially in what is usually a noisy bar. However, there is something special about sharing the silence with others. It offers a chance to escape from reality; everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present. An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006. The rules of the dinner are: no talking, no using your voice, no reading or writing, trying to make as little noise as possible, not connecting with technology, and staying for at least two hours. So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico, theUS,AustraliaandChina. “It’s evident that the age-old connections we make over food do not depend on the words around it. Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”4. Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A. To satisfy people’s demand for silence.B. To make people get close to each other.C. To appeal to young people.D. To change people’s old way of life.5. What can we learn about Mariel’s silent reading parties?A. Readers can use their voice while reading.B. Readers can be busy with their work.C. Readers can connect with technology.D. Readers can chat and drink after reading.6. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. noiseB. spaceC. silenceD. food7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Escape from Reality.B. Enjoying Being Quiet.C. Silent Reading Parties.D. Silent Dining Projects.CThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”8. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.9. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.10. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.11. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.DNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.12. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.13. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.14. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.15. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届哈尔滨市第四十七中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.5. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock6. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sCThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become the world’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor TheodosiusⅠended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.8. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.9. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.10. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeDWhat will future schools look like in 100 years? Imagine future schools in which students are totally engaged in a class. They are concentrating on working together to solve real-world problems. They are self-driven and are coming up withamazing ideas on the spot. They are concerned with each other’s well-being as part of a team. Their concerns reach far beyond the classroom to others all over the globe.The school of the future will be an amazing melting pot of different peoples coming together to solve real-world problems.Will they even be called “schools” in the future?The teacher-student relationship is changing. Teachers are acting more as helpers rather than keepers of all knowledge. Students are driving their own education to the path that they feel best fits them. In the future, employers may not be as concerned with a diploma. They’ll look more at cases and examples of how students contribute to solving real-world problems. They’ll want to know how well they work in a team.What will problem-solving look like in the future?Information from the Internet is accessible everywhere and at unimaginable speeds. Kids are connected to news around the world in real time. Imagine someone could put out a request to the global community to help solve an issue in their own community! Classes can adopt an issue and work with other classes around the world in real time to create solutions.What will information look like in the future?It’s already everywhere. Users can get flooded by the constant flow of information. The need to understand what is true and what is not is important. The flipped classroom (翻转课堂) has already completely changedlecture-based lessons. It presents interesting content to students before they even come to class. They can access the Internet as many times as they want to review the lessons.12. What is the key message of the first paragraph?A. The things students will do in the future school.B. The situation where students will be in the future.C. The attention students will pay to in the classroom.D. The methods students will use to study in the classroom.13. What will be thought highly of when students solve real-world problems?A. Respect.B. Patience.C. Teamwork.D. Concern.14. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Teachers encourage students to develop leadership.B Students are really relaxed with their heavy study.C. The employers value students’ diplomas most.D. Students have the right to choose the most suitable lessons.15. What’s the purpose of the flipped classroom?A. To help students to improve the problem-solving ability.B. To provide the lessons for students to study before or after class.C. To help students to keep in contact with the outside world.D. To help students to understand the most difficult content.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

children in ________ danger, but also make the air further __________.A . large, polluteB . great, pollutionC . great, polluted17. My son always _________ very happy as long as he hears that dad and mom _____________ him to Wanda Mall t ogether.A . will feel, will takeB . feels, takeC . feels, will take18. Easier Day is a traditional eastern festival in honor of Jesus Christ's coining back to life, one of the symbols of the fe stival is Easter eggs, and the other is _____________.A . a doggyB . a bunnyC . a kitty19. Nowadays, travelling by plane is becoming more and more common. It should be known to you that ___________ for the first time to go by plane.①you should wear the safety belt well②you sit on any seat if it is available③you can eat something to make your ears comfortable④if you're tired, you can take a walk in the plane⑤you should never keep an empty stomach to take a planeA . ①③④B . ①③⑤C . ①②④20. Wang Hua and his 49 classmates joined in this activity of helping the homeless chil​d ren. According to the form below , ___________ boys in his class gave away school things.Girls Girls Boys Boys Students(clothes)(school things)(clothes)(school things)Percentage (百分比) of the whol28%20%22%?e classA . 24B . 15C . 14二、完形填空。

2020-2021学年哈尔滨市第四十七中学高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm（润唇膏），"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy（化疗），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help；they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”，adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some of il for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doinggreat. He's all better, Harry says.4. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.6. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.7. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.COwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were mostprotected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”8. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.9. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important10. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.DScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmerconditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.12. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.13. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures14. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from Extinction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020 年哈尔滨市47中毕业学年中考模拟试卷（三）英语试卷（附答案）（哈市各区各校模拟卷进主页找第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。

( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. cloth breatheB. deal realizeC. couple southern( )2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “st o mach”?A. fondB. amongC. common ( )3. Whichof the three words has a different stress ?A. eventB. effortC. expert( )4. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. As a result, you can have good rest after this exam and get ready for coming challenge.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; a( )5. My hometown, Harbin is a fascinating city in the northeastern part of China.tourists come here, enjoying the ice and snow every winter.lion ofB. Millions ofC.Two million of( )6. Dear boys and girls, welcome back to our school. In order to enter a key high school, each of us shouldto get ready for the exam.A.go out of our wayB. make our wayC. get in the way( )7.--It’s interesting that you read the books from libraries faster than those you bought.-- That’s because the books you bought don’t have a date!英语试题第 1 页共12 页A.Borrow, dueB. borrowed, upC. that are borrowed, due( )8. Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different .A.sitcomsB. situationsC. standards( ) 9. There's no need for you to worry if you go out without bringing some cash (现金), because you can nearly everything by e-payment in China.A.pay forB. spend onC. buy for( )10. Honesty is the best policy. When having the examination, you copy others’ answers.Cheating in the exam will have a bad influence on you.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t( )11.Thanks to our government and all the medical workers, we Chinese succeeding in beating the COVID-19.A. are up toB. are halfwayC. are close to( )12. --- We have had classes on the Internet at home February 24. What about you?--- So have we. And we have completed all the lessons in Grade 8.A.SinceB. onC. in( )13 -- Hi, Lucy, could you tell me ?-- I am going to Singapore by plane, watching tigers in the Night Safari.A.where you are going to spend your holidayB.how you will going to spend your holidayC.what if you go to Singapore( ) 14.- Congratulations. Could you tell me why you can become a successful English learner?-- Thanks to my first English teacher, she made possible for me to learn Englisheasily and in an interesting wayA. it’sB. thatC.it( ) 15. Safety on the Internet needs more attention these days. Don’t give any reply to any e-mail your detailed personal information, no matter how official it is.A. requiringB. to requireC. Required( ) 16. The saying “use it or lose it” tells us we have to keep using the things we’ve learned we want to forget them.A. ifB. afterC. unless( )17. -- What are you doing, Alice?-- I am writing an article about the great heroes saved a lot of people’s lives.A.who hasB. which haveC. who have( ) 18. As is known to all, is the deepest of all the salt lakes. It lies between Europe and Asia.A. The Pacific OceanB. the Caspian SeaC. the Amazon River( )19. Though we’ve been back at school, we must learn to look after ourselves. In order to英语试题第 2 页共12 页keep away from the virus. We are supposed to .①wear masks inside and outside the classroom②come to school even though we catch a cold so that we can’t miss lessons.③wash hands after going to the toilets④shake hands with our friends when meeting in the morning⑤keep a distance of 1.5 meters away from othersA. ①④⑤B. ②③④C. ①③⑤( ) 20. Frank, a junior middle school student, plans to go mountain climbingwith his father, mother and his 65-year-old grandparent this May Day. According to the price list, they need to pay yuan for the tickets.二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and glad to learn. The manager decided to teach them about finding real solutions(解决办法，处理手段）to problems.One day, the team was called for a 21 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding 22 ideas. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat（平坦的）balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 23 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 24 . Five balloons blew out due to p ressure.Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 25 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons 26 their names were tied and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to 27 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one英语试题第 3 页共12 页was able to find the right one. The 28 level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 29 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced 30 it was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.( ) 21. A.game B.show C.concert( ) 22. A.the same B.different C.similar( ) 23. A.quietly B.carefully C.clearly( ) 24. A.honest B.ready C.successful( ) 25. A.checked B.helped C.cleaned( ) 26. A.Carry B.carrying C.to carry( ) 27. A. search for B.put off C. show up( ) 28. A. two B.second C. third( ) 29. A.freed B.reached C.lifted( ) 30. A. that B.which C. what三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）（A）英语试题第 4 页共12 页根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

2020届黑龙江省哈尔滨市某校校高三第三次模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1. In ReturnRecently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I started to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity(不幸) on the court and he was playing in a bad environment-it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was left behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career position I held for 14 years was the victim of corporate restructuring(公司重组). I was prepared for it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier, but, just like a punch in the mouth, the blow is never softened because you were expecting it.As I watched the adversity on the court that my son was experiencing, I recalled my earlier events, packing up everything in a box and waving goodbye to a great group of colleagues with whom I'd had the pleasure of working. Driving home, I kept telling myself, “I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities.” It was a belief I repeated to myself during a trying day and it was the same one that I tried to teach my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter. I saw the focus and determination on his face. There was no room for self-doubt. He fought back to go ahead by three points. After he made the basket, his team was able to hang on and stop the other team from scoring, and won the game. Nathan's joy on his face, the cheering from the crowd, the silence on the other side of the gym-it was a moment that would make any parent proud.As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned(领悟) on me that I had taught him determination in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.（1）What happened to the author 14 years earlier?A He lost his job.B He quitted his job.C He worked in a bad environment.D He was prepared for a career position.（2）In face of adversity, the author had taught his son the following beliefs EXCEPT_______.A confidenceB focusC self-doubtD determination（3）What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 3?A To criticize the unfriendly gym.B To encourage himself to be confident.C To amuse the readers with a funny sport event.D To acknowledge Nathan's focus and determination.（4）What can we learn from this story?A Success means getting personal desires satisfied.B Little man can make a big difference.C Fame is a great thirst of the young.D You harvest what you sow.2.The face-down Generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would makeyou young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face down generation need a heads up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.（1）Which of the following is an oh-oh?A A girl who is good looking.B A girl who is smart.C A boy who was born in 1999.D A boy who was born in 2004.（2）The oh-ohs are thought as the "face down generation" because they ________.A use their phone too muchB need to study hard in schoolC are interested in younger friendsD are more creative than their parents（3）What do "helicopter parents" do for their children?A They help them to face the challenges.B They do the homework instead ofthem. C They guide and plan everything for them. D They keep them away from after school activities.（4）The underlined word "rights" in paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.A somebody that leads a communityB somebody that looks afterteenagers C something that people volunteer to do D something that people are allowed to do（5）What does the passage tell us?A Parents should put down their phones.B Young people should be better educated.C The community should care about teenagers.D The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.3. The English﹣language version of Wikipedia has almost six million articles． And ifyou're a cheating student, that's six million essays already written for you． But plagiarism （剽窃）isn't really an effective way﹣just type the text into a search engine and the game isover． Then what about having a ghostwriter compose your final essay?"Standard plagiarism software cannot detect this kind of cheating．" said Stephan Lorenzen, a data analyst at the University of Copenhagen． In Denmark, where he's based, ghostwriting is a growing problem at high schools． So Lorenzen and his colleagues created a program called Ghostwriter that can detect the cheats．At its central part is a neural（神经的）network trained and tested on 130, 000 real essays from 10, 000 Danish students． After reading through tens of thousands of essays labeled as being written by the same author or not, the machine taught itself to tune into the characteristics that might tip off cheating． For example, did a student's essays share the same styles of punctuation? The same spelling mistakes?By examining inconsistencies like those, Ghostwriter was able to seek out a cheated essay nearly 90 percent of the time． The team presented the results at the European Meeting on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning． There's one more aspect here that could help students． Your high school essays probably get better over time as you learn to write﹣and the machine can detect that． The final idea is to detect students who are at risk because their development in writing style isn't as you'd expect． Teachers could thus give extra help to kids who really need it, while sniffing out the cheaters too．（1）What can be true about a cheating student trying to finish an essay？________A His cheating may be detected in a certain way．B Essays offered by WikiPedia can't be downloaded．C He won't hire a ghostwriter to write one for himself．D Ghost cheating can be detected by Standard plagiarism software．．（2）Which aspect of the program "Ghostwriter" is talked about in Para． 3？________A Its components．B Its weaknesses．C Its influences．D Its working theory．．（3）Which one of the following is the function of "Ghostwriter" ？________A It never fails to find out a cheated essay．B It can detect a student's progress in writing．C It can guide a student to correct his writing style．D It relieves teachers of giving extra help．．（4）Where is the text most likely from？________A A guidebook．B A magazine．C A novel．D A diary．4.Psychologists who study moral judgments have found that when people are faced with moral dilemmas, they tend to respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the "trolley problem": imagine that a runaway trolley bus is rushing toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can change the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore saving the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch?Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path? People hesitate to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that setting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and competing modes of thinking: one of these, a quick "feeling" and the other, careful consideration about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more careful mode simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language reminds our brain to prepare for painstaking activity.An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are associated with greater emotion than those learned in more academic environment. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that appear when we use a language learned in childhood.What is a multilingual（多语言的）person's "true" moral self? Is it my moral memories that taught me what it means to be "good"? Or is it the reasoning I'm able to apply when free of such unconscious restrictions? Or perhaps, this research simply indicates what is true for all of us: regardless of how many languages we speak, our moral compass is a combination of the earliest forces that have shaped us and the ways in which we escape them.（1）In the famous "trolley problem" experiment volunteers are asked to ________.A change the trolley to a different set of tracksB push a large stranger off a footbridgeC sacrifice one person's life to save another five peopleD get involved in making a moral judgment（2）What matters most when we judge morality in a foreign language?A Emotional feelings.B Careful consideration.C Academic environment.D The mode of thinking.（3）What does the writer think determines a multilingual person's "true" moral self in the last paragraph?A Moral memories.B Reasoning.C Unconscious restrictions.D A combination of more than one factor.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A Native Spanish speakers with English as their foreign language are sure to push that person off the footbridge.B An Italian student may find the story of a morally bad person less wrong when it is told in English.C Faced with the same maths problem, one must make more mistakes in a foreign language than in his native one.D Representatives at the UN are supposed to base their decisions more one motion than on reasoning.二、七选五5.Rising through stages to realize ourselvesMany modern people have the problem that they don't know who they are and what their purpose is（1）_______． Once high school seniors graduate， they seem to lose their identity． They once studied hard． But after they stop working， they begin to lose their way．In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs （需求理论）， Abraham Aslo， put forward a similar situation， which consists of the five levels of a person's need． The fifth and final level is self﹣realization， which is where our final achievement lies（2）_______．I think self﹣realization has three major aspects． The first stage is acceptance， the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance．Acceptance is the first stage． We should be reminded that we are all born unique， so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses． Only when we understand these， can we pursue them or change them（3）_______．Once we've accepted ourselves， we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be（4）_______， but indeed we should live for ourselves． So before we start working towards a purpose， we should ask ourselves "Is this what we truly desire？" and "Is this going to change the situation we're in？The last stage is perseverance（5）_______． Those who can self﹣realize are people who focus on the things they want to change．Through the three stages， we could gain recognition of ourselves． And by this point，whatever the things they want to our lives were like， we would be able to stand tall，confident of ourselves．A．It's nothing to a man of perseverance．B． Only by acceptance of the past can we change itC． This is especially common among college studentsD． Many people tend to go along with social expectationE． Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptanceF． It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purposeG． Exploring our potential isn't going to be done in a short time三、完形填空6. I was born into a family of educators. Growing up, I___________ stories about my grandfather, a headmaster in Guyana. His wife was a teacher. My father and mother continued the _________, teaching at the secondary school levels. As we _________ National Teacher Appreciation Week, I was ___________ by Charles Blow’s Op-Ed column in The New York Times to _________ two teachers who had never failed me: my parents.I hardly remember a period when my parents were not engaged in the act of ___________ and teaching. When I was born in 1991, my dad, William Panaram, was trying to___________a doctor’s degree in plant science in North Dakota. After we ___________ to th e Bronx, New York,my mom, Dhanwanti Panaram, started night ___________ to get a master’s degree in nutrition. ____________ my mom studied, she also managed a full-time job, raised me, and learned a new city.As I watched their schooling ____________, I learned that receiving an ____________ meant much more than getting high grades. In fact, a true education has meaning when its learners____________.Both my parents show me daily how to live as a good ____________. Both teach me how to love. My parents—my educators for life—make it ____________ that a teacher’s job is ____________ the classroom. A meaningful teacher stays with students ____________ , in mind or in person. I am determined to be a teacher myself, helping young students think freely and ____________ their own ideas, which is a __________ of living, learning, and loving with my first teachers.National Teacher Appreciation Week might come around once a year, but the reality is that every single day we need to thank those who__________more about others than they do about themselves. Who will you thank today?（1）A toldB heardC madeD wrote（2）A cultureB customC traditionD job（3）A celebratedB sharedC congratulatedD reported（4）A beatenB praisedC readD inspired（5）A treatB entertainC recognizeD thank（6）A actingB learningC feedingD supporting（7）A consultB abandonC admireD acquire（8）A turnedB referredC movedD settled（9）A clubsB classesC bandsD films（10）A ButB BecauseC WhileD Although（11）A experiencesB movementsC positionsD benefits（12）A instructionB examinationC educationD award（13）A take backB give backC look backD call back（14）A learnerB believerC conductorD performer（15）A independentB importantC necessaryD clear（16）A beyondB acrossC insideD to（17）A evenB foreverC beforeD once（18）A stopB acceptC receiveD develop（19）A purposeB decisionC resultD chance（20）A careB waitC accountD look四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届黑龙江省哈尔滨市某校高三第三次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. The Escape Surf School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 15 years． As well as being one of the longest running UK Surf Schools, we are the only one of the schools in Newquay with a 35 ﹣ year professional surfer as head coach （our very own Mike Young ﹣ Surf Guru ! ）．We love teaching complete beginners but we also teach intermediate and advanced coaching, offering outback, progressive lessons on a daily basis．We are open 12 months of the year, 7 days a week, so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing, then look no further．Surf LessonsAt the Escape Surf School we are proud to specialize, not generalize． We offer lessons to whoever is interested, ranging from complete beginners to advanced and contest surfers． As well as offering surfing lessons, we also offer a variety of packages which include surfing and accommodation．All lessons take place on Towan, Great Western or Fistral beach, all of which are less than5 minutes' walk from school． So we meet at the school, where we all change into wetsuits, and then head for the best beach．Guided PricesI lesson﹣﹩ 65 : Perfect for a beginner, taster session , or quick surfing fix !Full day（2 lessons）﹣﹩90 : Can be split over 2 days to really progress in your surfing． Family lesson﹣﹩160 : Have fun with the family in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches．（ Price is based on 2 adults and 2 kids．）One in One﹣﹩ 100 : Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer．Two on One﹣﹩140 : Couples or friends, experience a private surf coachingsession, perfect to fast track your surfing and impress your partner ! The prices include board and wetsuit （ and boots or gloves if required） , there are no hidden charges．（1）What makes the Escape Surf School unique？________A Its history．B Its lessons．C Its students．D Its head coach．．（2）How much will be paid if twin sisters want a private lesson together？________A ﹩90．B ﹩100．C ﹩140．D ﹩160．．（3）What can we learn about the Escape Surf School？________A It welcomes learners at all levels．B Learners should bring their ownwetsuits． C It teaches surfing and swimming． D Learners can get changed on the best beach．2. I entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program. I didn’t think I would be good at making furniture. I’m not handy. Nobody in my family is.I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldn’t even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it.I didn’t fully know what I was committed to in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried to be wrapped up in math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.I spent that year truly learning. True learning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furni ture I made, but I couldn’t fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again and again, until I learned to fail better.In the end, I finished the program—with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use tools. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person.Maybe most importantly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. I’m stronger than I thought!（1）What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A She had a gift for making furniture.B She lacked practical skills.C She disliked making everything in a mess.D She went to the program to surprise her family.（2）What was the biggest challenge the author encountered?A Physical condition.B Psychological preparation.C To know how to correct mistakes.D Not being good at math.（3）What do you think of the author?A Hard-working and determined.B Confident and efficient.C Cooperative and creative.D Modest and talented.（4）What did the author benefit most from the project?A She won an award for good writing.B She became stronger both mentally and physically.C She became skillful at making furniture.D She had a better understanding of herself.3. Did you know that most humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors? Well, some people can’t recognize this many because of something called colorblindness. If someone is colorblind, that means they can’t see as many colors as others – or, in rare cases, can’t see any colors at all.Thankfully, special glasses have already been made to help fix some types of colorblindness. Now, according to new research published in Optics Letters, scientists have brought this solution one step further.Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses. This new method is so groundbreaking because it can be customized to fix many different kinds of visual disadvantages.People are able to see colors because of how the eye is structured. At the back of our eyes, there are three different kinds of cone-shaped (圆锥形的) cells that absorb light waves. When light waves are absorbed, the cells send a message to the brain for the image to beprocessed.If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can cause problems when the brain processes the image. One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type of visual disadvantage have difficulty telling apart the colors red and green.“Problems with distinguishing red from green i nterrupt simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana is ripe,” Karepov explained.Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.“Glasses ba sed on this correction concept are commercially available, however, they are significantly heavier than contact lenses.” Karepov continued. “Our contact lenses … create a customized, simple and durable way to correct these disadvantages.”（1）Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen’s finding groundbreaking?A They found an effective method to cure colorblindness.B They found what causes different kinds of visual disadvantages.C They developed special contact lenses to fix many visual disadvantages.D They developed glasses to fix all visual disadvantages.（2）What is the cause of colorblindness, according to the text?A Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.B Cone-shaped cells cannot process images received.C The brain fails to absorb light waves.D Cone-shaped cells in the eyes don’t work properly.（3）Why are the customized contact lenses better than special glasses, according to Karepov?A They are easier to make.B They are cheaper.C They are simpler and more durable.D They can help correct colorblindness.（4）Which of the following can be the best title?A Special Contact Lenses—Seeing the World’s Full BeautyB Glasses to Correct ColorblindnessC Colorblindness Preventing People from SeeingColors D Colorblindness—Something is Wrong with Cone-shaped Cells4. With their long histories, the United Kingdom’s universities have earned reputation and become favored destinations for many international students. However, while many people dream of attending these institutions, a growing number of the schools have fallen victim to cheating scandals (丑闻) in recent years.The Telegraph reported that investigations for cheating have risen at Leeds University, from 127 in 2014/15 to 516 last year. Over the same period, cases at Queen Mary University of London increased from 104 to 248, and Nottingham University tripled to 514.The increase has been linked to the rise of essay mills (论文作坊). These are companies that, for a fee, provide original essays, written by real people, for specific university assignments. Widely advertised on social media, these essay mills target those who struggle with their university workloads.Even though many students have the ability to complete work on their own, it is believed that the pressure of too many deadlines and a lack of discipline encourage them to use essaymills.In response, many universities have introduced new measures, such as oral exams to test students’ knowledge of assignments and subject areas. New software is also helping catch cheaters. Currently, most UK universities use Turnitin to check assignments for plagiarism (剽窃). Now it is being used to analyze students’ natural writing styles. This way, it may detect abnormal changes in their written assignments.Despite the risks, essay mills seem like an easy ticket to a degree. However, a majority do not deliver the A+ essays they promise, and students are vulnerable to being cheated and blackmail (敲诈). According to the BBC, multiple Coventry University students were blackmailed up to $5,000(35,190yuan)afterusinganessay -writingservicelastyear.ANottinghamUniversityspokesmantoldtheGuardian,``Thebestwaytode alwithessaymillsisforthegovernmenttolegislate(\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7ACB\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6CD5\_cuihovah})againstthemandblocktheirwebpagesatanationallevel."Currently,thesesitesarelegal intheUK,butothercountries,includingNewZealandandAustralia,havebannedthemaltogether.St udentsinAustraliacouldevenfacetwoyearsinjailanda$210,000 fine if found guilty of cheating. （1）Why do many students turn to essay mills, according to the writer?A Because they want to pay for top marks.B Because essay mills are popular on social media.C Because they find college work is too difficult.D Because they have heavy workloads and they are undisciplined.（2）The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A knowing little about somethingB paying close attention to somethingC well prepared for somethingD likely to suffer from something（3）What is the best way to deal with essay mills, according to the Nottingham University spokesman?A The government should make laws to ban them.B Students found guilty of cheating should be put into jail.C Teachers should change the way of testing theirstudents. D Universities should better manage their campus websites.（4）What is the main idea of the article?A The increase of cheating at UK universities.B The rise of essay mills in theUK. C Pressures faced by students in the UK. D Attitudes toward plagiarism in different countries.二、七选五5. One of the best aspects of travel is discovery． Whether you're immersing yourself in a brand new culture or wandering（闲逛） the streets of a foreign city， you're finding new things to see and experience． Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself．（1）_______．Here are some of those ways：●（2）_______Travel means new foods， cultures and places to explore． Try speaking that new languageor eat a new kind of food you never knew existed． When you're thrown outside of your normal circumstances（环境）， you'll discover more about who you are and what you're like．● The chance to reinvent yourselfAt home， people can see you a certain way and pigeonhole （主观划分某人为） you into a personality type that can be hard to escape．（3）_______． You're free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself．●（4）_______You've just traveled across a country， tried a new language and haggled （讨价还价） over prices in a market． They're all things you didn't know you could do before， but you dugup a new﹣found sense of adventure and somehow made it work． With travel， come challenges． And the more challenges you take on， the more sure of yourself you become．● Planning and organizing skillsWhat's the best route to take so I see all the major attractions？ What's the best way to get to the next city and back so I don't miss my flight？ How should I organize my itinerary（行程）？（5）_______．You have to organize your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinations．A． Building confidenceB． Travel is about making choicesC． Forcing you out of your comfort zoneD． Trips don't always go according to planE． Having time to reflect on your lifeF． Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personalityG． Like most experiences， travel can change you in ways you might never have expected三、完形填空6.Many times, the small things in life, which we often（1）________, are more important thanthe ones that we consider far more valuable.This theme is highlighted in Kenny Roger's song Buy Me a Rose.This song tells the（2）________ of a wife whose husband（3）________ her very much. However, she thinks that the（4）________ her husband shows her his love is not（5）________. According to her husband, the best way of showing his love to his wife is by（6）________ her with all the wealth and comforts of life.（7）________, he works hard day and night and is thus not able to（8）________ any of his time to her.His wife, however,（9）________ that this is not what she wants. All she wants from him is to show her more（10）________ by giving her more of his time, caring for her and by（11）________ his feelings for her. These are the things that she（12）________ in her life and not the big, flashy things that he has given her."Buy me a rose, call me from work. Open a door for me, what would it hurt? Show me you love me by the look in your eyes. These are the little things I（13）________ the most in my life."To her, these are all the things that can（14）________ great joy and happiness.Although her husband loves her very much, his way of showing his love for her is creating （15）________ between the two.This song leads us to（16）________ on how we lead our lives and how to make a person（17）________.People who are closer to us（18）________ more sincere expression of our love. Spendingtime with them（19）________ spending money on them is a better way of expressing our love. We should learn to express our feelings than to show our love through（20）________ goods.（1）A treasureB declineC ignoreD feature（2）A prideB storyC joyD truth（3）A lovesB hatesC ignoresD appreciates（4）A reasonB processC wayD method（5）A uniqueB commonC clearD appropriate（6）A providingB connectingC equippingD feeding（7）A ActuallyB GraduallyC ConsequentlyD Eventually（8）A saveB devoteC spendD waste（9）A arguesB liesC guessesD warns（10）A chancesB choicesC affectionD presents（11）A expressingB hidingC changingD considering（12）A puts downB picks upC worries aboutD longs for（13）A giveB needC getD challenge（14）A bring aboutB bring upC bring outD bring forward（15）A differencesB understandingC distancesD success（16）A moveB fightC reflectD depend（17）A richB happyC relaxedD lovely（18）A needB gainC giveD deserve（19）A rather thanB more thanC less thanD better than（20）A wealthyB rareC materialD extra四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。