2017年陕西单招示范高职考试英语试卷
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2017高职高考英语试卷及答案(2)第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds. There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae (幼虫). In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought (干旱) in the form of inactive eggs. These are the shrimps (虾) that live in the Mojave Desert, an extremely dry place in the southwest of the United States where shade temperatures of over 50℃ are often recorded.The eggs of the Mojave shrimps look like grains of sand both in size and appearance. When enough spring rain falls to form a lake, once every two to five years, these eggs hatch. Then the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimps about a millimeter long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms (有机物)which also grow in the temporary desert lake. Within a week, the shrimps grow from their original 1 millimeter to a length of about 1.5 centimeters.Throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing, the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates(蒸发). Therefore, for the shrimps it is a race against time. By the twelfth day, however, when they are about 3 centimeters long, hundreds of tiny eggs form on the underbodies of the females. Usually by this time, all that remains of the lake is a large, muddy patch of wet soil. On the 13th day, the shrimps lay their eggs in the mud. Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimps die asthe last of the water evaporates.If enough rain falls the next year to form another lake, the eggs hatch, and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth, adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years there is not enough rain to form a lake: in this case, the eggs will remain dormant for another year, or even longer if necessary.56. Which of the following is the MOST unique feature of Mojave shrimps?A. Their lives are brief.B. They feed on plant and animal organisms.C. Their eggs can survive years of drought.D. They lay their eggs in the mud.57. What does the underlined word “dormant” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Inactive.B. Sleeping.C. Safe.D. Dead.58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Shrimps are the only species with a life cycle of 13 days.B. A species must be able to grow up quickly in order to survive.C. Appearance and size are the most important for life to survive in the desert.D. Some species develop a unique life pattern to survive in extremely hard condition.59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The life span of Mojave shrimpsB. The survival of desert shrimpsC. The creatures living in the Mojave desertD. The importance of water to life in the desertBYou are cordially invited to Pueblo County’s 5th Annual 2015 WALK FOR MULTIPLE HANDICAPS 7,000 steps in the right direction presented by:Martin & Kathy Treeves Family Foundation Sunday, April 12, 2015 at 2:00 p.m.Register online at www. wmc. org New Location!Pueblo A & M University Carter Stadium BENEFITING PUEBLO MS OUTREACH CENTERYou are cordially invited to Pueblo County’s 5th Annual 2015 WALK FOR MULTIPLE HANDICAPS 7,000 steps in the right direction presented by:Martin & Kathy Treeves Family Foundation Sunday, April 12, 2015 at 2:00 p.m.Register online at www. wmc. org New Location!Pueblo A & M University Carter Stadium BENEFITING PUEBLO MS OUTREACH CENTERMS Outreach Center P.O. Box 2334 San Francisco, CAKeith D’Angelo CEOBrommer, Inc.Keith,Thank you for your asking about team registration for the upcoming Walk for Multiple Handicaps (残障). The 2015 Walk for Multiple Handicaps is a family-friendly event. I have provided instructions below.Participate as a TeamA team can be made up of a company’s employees, a group of friends or family. To qualify as a team, you must have 6 or more members. All team members must be registered as part of your team to qualify. An official “2015 Walk for Multiple Handicaps” T-shirt will be given to each team member raising the minimum$20 registration fee.I would also encourage you to attend one of our "Recruit & Pledge” Parties. This is a great opportunity to meet and socialize with the Walk staff and volunteers, as well as other walkers. Get the latest news about upcoming events and build the momentum as the Walk approaches. Three “kick-off’ parties are currently planned. We hope to see you there!Henry LionsHenry Lions Marketing Coordinator MS Outreach Center60. What type of document is the first passage?A. A ticket to a sports competition.B. An invitation to a family party.C. A free transportation ticket.D. An offer to join an event.61. The letter mainly wants to .A. thank Brommer, Inc. for its sponsorshipB. ask about team members' shirt sizeC. answer a question concerning group registrationD. request a registration fee from Keith D’Angelo62. What is required to “participate as a team”?A. Each team must raise the minimum $20 registration fee.B. There is a minimum group size.C. Participants must come from Pueblo County.D. Questions must be asked and answered online.CWhy do people feel so rushed? Part of this is a perception (认知) problem.Generally, people in rich countries have more free time than they used to.This is particularly true in Europe, but even in America free time has been inching up.Women's paid work has risen a lot over this period,but their time in unpaid work,like cooking and cleaning, has fallen even more significantly, thanksin part to dishwashers, washing machines and microwaves, and also to the fact that men shift themselves a little more around the house than they used to.The problem, then, is less how much time people have than how they see it.Ever since a clock was first used at a workplace to record labor hours in the 18th century, time has been understood in relation to money.Once hours are financially quantified(量化), people worry more about wasting, but tend to save or use them more profitably. When economies grow and incomes rise, everyone's time becomes more valuable.And the more valuable something becomes, the rarer it seems.Once seeing their time in terms of money, people often grow stingy with the former to maximize the latter.Workers who are paid by the hour volunteer less of their time and tend to feel more upset when they are not working.The relationship between time, money and anxiety is something Gary Becker noticed in America's post-war boom years."If anything, time is used more carefully today than a century ago," he noted in 1965.He found that when people are paid more to work, they tend to work longer hours, because working becomes a more profitable use of time.So the rising value of work time puts pressure on all time.Leisure time starts to seem more stressful, as people are forced to use it wisely or not at all.63.Women's time in unpaid work has fallen partly because ______.A.men's ability to support a family has been improvedB.men's involvement in housework has increasedC.women's leisure time was taken up by heavy houseworkD.women become more skilled at household equipment64.From the second paragraph, we learn that ______.bor hours were recorded with a clockB.people haven't realized the value of timeC.more work hours bring in more moneyD.The rise of incomes makes time less valuable65.The underlined phrase grow stingy with can probably be replaced by "______".A.refuses to delayB.intend to killC.try to accumulateD.hesitate to spend66.According to Gary Becker, what causes people feel anxious about time?A.The wrong way of time being spent.B.People's willingness to work hard.C.The increasing value of work time.D.More and more leisure time.DImagine you’ve had a fight with your best friend. It’s a stupid fight, something you will both get over. But right now you are upset. When you walk in the door,your mom asks what’s wrong. How are you mostly likely to respond?Have a long, comforting talk about it with her. Or head to the fridge for the ice cream. But can that really help you feel better — or just make you feel sickeningly full?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. We’ve all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam. But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and well-being.One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is thatit’s caused by negative feelings. Yes,people often turn to food when they’re stressed out,lonely,sad,anxious, or bored. Nevertheless, emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. More often,though,it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.We all have our own comfort foods. Amazingly,they may vary according to moods and sex. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies. Bored people desire salty, fragile things,like chips. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.This brings up a curious question:Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages?Researchers are looking into that,too. What they’re finding is that high-fat foods,like ice cream,may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment,which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.We’re all emotional eaters to some extent. But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem,causing serious problems such as weight gain.Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food. For example,do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen?Stop and ask yourself, “Am I really hungry?” Are you having difficulty concentrating?If these signs point to hunger, choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.67. The first two paragraphs are designed to _______.A. put forward the idea of emotional eatingB. stress theimportance of friendshipC. explain the function of eating an ice creamD. offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child68. People turn to emotional eating because _______.A. they benefit a lot from eatingB. they have a strong desire for foodC. they want to seek comfort or relaxationD. they suffer from weight problems69. Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?A. Chips.B. Carrots.C. Cookies.D. Pizzas.70. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Eat whenever you can’t conc entrate.B. It is natural to feel hungry after school.C. It’s hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.D. There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.EIt’s amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens. What happens in the course that makes us responsible now? It’s the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. As I sit here, silently thinking about my growth, I wonder over some questions which don’t have an answer but it’s because of such unans werable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride.As a kid, I used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story of a bird. From then on, that has become an integral (必不可少的) part of my life. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When the bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It mademe wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort?One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular dream. I was walking miles on the endless road, totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on either side. Fascinated by the greenery, I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a massive, wonderful house. I fell in love with that amazing part of art. Yeah, it was indeed a piece of art with every corner touched artistically and lovingly. I don’t know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it — just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love.I explored the house only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house — of course, it was all dried up now. It’s really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home. They say ‘THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS’, but now I began to feel it. This is where my heart belongs. This is what I’m destined to do.When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes, held that book in my hand,pressed it against my chest and relived the dream. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road — less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. This is my dream come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable.71. When the writer read the story of the bird, he probably felt _______.A. upsetB. confusedC. amazedD. amused72. To the writer, “the seed that we sow in the beginning” (Paragraph 1) is _______.A. the story of the birdB. his mother’s foodC. the house in his dreamD. his story books 73. Mom’s food always tastes better because _______.A. mom cooks with her loveB. we are so familiar with mom’s foodC. moms are better cooks than fathersD. mom is experienced in cooking74. In the writer’s dream, what part of the house attracted him most?A. The greenery surrounding the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The liveliness he sensed around the house.D. The fact that the house was very large.75. The above passage is mainly about _______.A. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenB. where the true meaning of responsibility liesC. what we need to do when we are seeking fortuneD. why the writer takes up architecture as his career第二卷注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。
全国海量单招试题等你答,免费提供在线答题2017年陕西单招英语模拟试题附答案解析Ⅰ.短语填空1.There is no doubt that stress can________physical illness.2.Further measures will be taken to________our streets________ crime.3.Many experts think that schools should not simply________exam results.4.She usually________the table________dust by putting a cover over it.5.Scientists are still________a cure for this terrible disease.6.I________fail than cheat in the examination.7.________this treatment,her condition has improved.8.As a matter of fact,many great scientists don't________being wealthy.9.According to Muslim traditions,the bride cannot show any part of her body to the guests.________,she can not follow Western practices during the wedding,like kissing visitors.10.Greenhouse gases continue to________in the atmosphere,causing the global temperature to go up.答案 1.lead to 2.rid;of 3.focus on 4.keeps;free from 5.searching for 6.would rather7.Thanks to8.care about9.In addition10.build up全国海量单招试题等你答,免费提供在线答题Ⅱ.完成句子1.His face,arms and body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,________(他一直在为他们努力着)for the past five decades. (struggle)答案for whom he has struggled2.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests ______________________(而不需要增加土地面积).(without)答案without expanding the area of the fields3.Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to ______________________(防止风或水把土壤带走).(prevent)答案prevent wind or water from carrying away the soilⅢ.模仿造句1.Dr Yuan Longping grows what_is_called super hybrid rice.[翻译]经过3个月的航行,他们来到了现在称为美洲的地方。
2017单招英语考试真题试卷及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12017 Vocational Education English Exam Paper and Answers Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. B7. D8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. DPart II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. BPart III Cloze Test (30 points)41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. DPart IV Translation (20 points)61. 随着城市发展,越来越多的人选择乘坐地铁。
With the development of the city, more and more people choose to take the subway.62. 假如你想当一名老师,你需要获得相关的专业知识。
If you want to be a teacher, you need to gain relevant professional knowledge.63. 她不仅成绩优秀,而且在体育比赛中表现出色。
She not only excels academically but also performs well in sports competitions.64. 加强环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
选择题已知椭圆的长轴长为8,则它的一个焦点到短轴的一个端点的距离为( )A. 8B. 6C. 4D. 2答案:C从4本不同的书中任意选出2本,不同的选法有( )A. 12种B. 8种C. 6种D. 4种答案:C已知甲打中靶心的概率为0.9,乙打中靶心的概率为0.7,两个人各独立打靶一次,则2个人都打不中靶心的概率为( )A. 0.03B. 0.02C. 0.63D. 0.83答案:A集合M={1,2,3,4},N={2,4,6,8},则M∩N等于( )A. {1,2,3,4,6,8}B. {2,4}C. {1,2,4,6}D. {2,4,6,8}答案:B已知f(x)=x^2-4x+3,则f(x)的最小值为( )A. -1B. 0C. 1D. 3答案:A若函数f(x)是奇函数,且f(1)=2,则f(-1)的值为( )A. 2B. -2C. 0D. 无法确定答案:B填空题直线y=2x+3在点(1,5)处的斜率为__________。
答案:2若a是第二象限角,则sin(a/2)的符号为__________。
答案:正已知向量a=(1,2),b=(-1,1),则a·b=__________。
答案:-1已知数列{an}是等差数列,且a1=2,d=3,则a5=__________。
答案:14椭圆的标准方程为(x^2/a^2)+(y^2/b^2)=1 (a>b>0),其焦距为2c,则c^2=__________。
答案:a^2-b^2函数f(x)=ln(x+1)的定义域为__________。
答案:(-1, +∞)简答题已知三角形ABC中,AB=5,BC=6,AC=7,求三角形ABC的面积。
答案:由于AB^2+BC^2=AC^2,所以三角形ABC是直角三角形,面积为(1/2)×AB×BC=15。
求函数f(x)=x^3-3x^2+2x的单调区间。
答案:求导得f'(x)=3x^2-6x+2,令f'(x)=0得x的值为单调区间的分界点,解得x=(3±√3)/3,然后判断f'(x)的符号,得到单调递增区间为(-∞,(3-√3)/3)∪((3+√3)/3,+∞),单调递减区间为((3-√3)/3,(3+√3)/3)。
2017年陕西工业职业技术学院高职单招考试模拟试题三英语全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外),并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and structure(10 points,1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.Should she come tomorrow,I ______ take her to the museum.[A]can [B]will [C]would [D]must2.Mary of us visited the industrial exhibition,______,to our disappointment,we saw very few high-tech(高技术) products.[A]where [B]which [C]as [D]that3.These networks are on the ______ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.[A]eagerness [B]alarm [C]alert [D]guard4.His name will be crossed out from the list ______ he makes the same mistakes again.[A]if [B]unless [C]because [D]though5.With the soaring of prices,a number of young college graduates cannot earn their living,______ supporting their parents.[A]not to say [B]to say nothing of[C]not saying [D]saying nothing of6.______ it was raining,many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.[A]In spite [B]In spite of[C]In spite of that [D]In spite of the fact that7.The students would not have made so much progress under less ______ conditions.[A]popular [B]welcome [C]favourable [D]prosperous8.Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed;he ______ heavily.[A]must have drunk [B]must drink[C]should drink [D]had to drink9.On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ______ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.[A]which [B]what [C]that [D]in that10.______ home,she found that she had left the key at the office.[A]To have arrived [B]To arrive[C]While arriving [D]ArrivingⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2017年陕西国防工业职业技术学院高职单招考试模拟试题三一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1。
5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
( )1。
A。
across B. away C. agree D. able( )2.A. training B. brain C。
remain D。
said( )3.A。
cow B. throw C. low D. own()4.A. pleasure B. sure C。
Russia D。
procession()5。
A. till B。
wide C. polite D。
decide二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1。
5分,共37.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )6. The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.A. addB. add toC. add up toD. add up()7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______。
A。
not to B. not to do C。
not do it D. do not to( )8. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A。
whom B. where C。
which D。
while( )9. You don‘t need to describe her。
I _______ her several times.A. had metB. have met C。
2017年陕西省高职单招考试-英语科目参考答案及解析英语第Ⅰ卷一.语音知识(共5小题:每题1.5分,共7.5分.)在下列各组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
二.词汇与语法知识(共15小题:每题1.5分,共22.5分.)从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项。
A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. will rainA. spentB. paidC. boughtD. costA. an; theB. the; aC. an; 不填D. 不填;theA. the betterB. betterC. the bestD. best10.The next morning people found the world outside their housesA. changingB. changeC. to changeD. changedA. taken offB.taken awayC.taken overD.taken downA. mustB. canC.wouldD. shouldA. byB. inC. atD. on14.—Will you please open the door for me?A. My pleasureB.Yes, pleaseC.You’re welcomeD. Not at allA.soB. orC. forD. butwatching TV.A. preparedB. preparesC.had preparedD. has preparedA. whyB.howC.whatD. whenA. clearB. niceC.highD.goodA. didB. doC.doingD. to do20.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last nightA. eitherB. allC. noneD.neither三.完形填空.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
单招考试英语试题陕西一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(每题2分,共10分)(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the concert.(2) When does the bank close?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.(3) What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.(4) How much does the woman spend on the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.(5) Where are the speakers going to have dinner?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At a friend's house.2. 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
独白读两遍。
(每题2分,共10分)(6) What is the main topic of the speech?A. Environmental protection.B. Education reform.C. Public health.(7) What does the speaker think about the current situation?A. It's satisfactory.B. It's unsatisfactory.C. It's improving.(8) What is one of the solutions proposed by the speaker?A. More government funding.B. Stricter regulations.C. Increased public awareness.(9) How does the speaker feel about the future?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Uncertain.(10) What does the speaker encourage the audience to do?A. Take action immediately.B. Wait for further instructions.C. Ignore the issue.二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
2017单招英语考试真题试卷及答案2017 Single Recruitment English Test Paper and AnswersPart I: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (10 points)The internet has changed the way we live. It makes communication easier and faster. With the help of the internet, we can chat with our friends online. We can also send emails to our friends and family. The internet has also changed the way we shop. We can buy things online and have them delivered to our door. The internet also gives us access to a wealth of information. We can search for information on any topic we are interested in.Translation:互联网改变了我们的生活方式。
它使沟通更加容易和快速。
在互联网的帮助下,我们可以在线与朋友聊天。
我们还可以向朋友和家人发送电子邮件。
互联网也改变了我们购物的方式。
我们可以在线购物,并让商品送到我们的门口。
互联网还为我们提供了丰富的信息。
我们可以搜索我们感兴趣的任何主题的信息。
Part II: Read the following passage and answer the questions.(20 points)Social media has become an integral part of our lives. People use platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to share their thoughts, photos, and videos with others. While social media has its benefits, it also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns with social media is privacy. Users need to be careful about what they share online as it can be accessed by anyone. Another concern is the amount of time people spend on social media. Many people find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, which can be a waste of time.Questions:1. What are some popular social media platforms mentioned in the passage?2. What is one of the main concerns with social media?3. How do many people waste their time on social media?Part III: Fill in the blanks with the correct words. (10 points)1. Please (ensure/insure) that the door is locked before you leave.2. The (weather/whether) is nice today, so we should go for a walk.3. She (passed/past) the test with flying colors.Part IV: Write a short essay on the following topic. (30 points)Topic: The impact of technology on our daily livesTechnology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to smartwatches, we rely on technology for communication, entertainment, and even shopping. One of the biggest impacts of technology is the way we communicate. With the rise of social media, we can now connect with people from all over the world instantly. Technology has also made entertainment more accessible. We can stream movies, listen to music, and play games with just a few clicks. Additionally, technology has revolutionized the way we shop. Withe-commerce platforms like Amazon, we can buy anything we want and have it delivered to our doorstep within days.Overall, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. However, it also comes with its drawbacks, such as privacy concerns and addiction. It is important for us to use technology responsibly and strike a balance between the virtual and real world.Answers:Part II: 1. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram2. Privacy3. Scrolling through their feedsPart III: 1. Ensure 2. Weather 3. PassedThis concludes the 2017 Single Recruitment English Test Paper and Answers. Good luck with your preparation and future exams!。
2017年陕西省高职单招考试-英语科目参考答案及解析英语第Ⅰ卷一.语音知识(共5小题:每题1.5分,共7.5分.)在下列各组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
二.词汇与语法知识(共15小题:每题1.5分,共22.5分.)从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项。
A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. will rainA. spentB. paidC. boughtD. costA. an; theB. the; aC. an; 不填D. 不填;theA. the betterB. betterC. the bestD. best10.The next morning people found the world outside their housesA. changingB. changeC. to changeD. changedA. taken offB.taken awayC.taken overD.taken downA. mustB. canC.wouldD. shouldA. byB. inC. atD. on14.—Will you please open the door for me?A. My pleasureB.Yes, pleaseC.You’re welcomeD. Not at allA.soB. orC. forD. butwatching TV.A. preparedB. preparesC.had preparedD. has preparedA. whyB.howC.whatD. whenA. clearB. niceC.highD.goodA. didB. doC.doingD. to do20.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last nightA. eitherB. allC. noneD.neither三.完形填空.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the weekrespectable living.buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it tonew jobs and new lives.21.A.spelt B. printed C. stuck D. called22.A. homeless B.healthy C.single D. impolite23.A.Besides B. Instead C.Therefore D. Anyhow24.A.enjoying B.changing C.improving D.making25.A.started B.recognized C. written D.found26.A. hoped B. forgot C.doubted D.saw27.A.saw B.driving C.working D. drawing28.A. entrance B. visit C. flight D.way29.A. but B.or C.and D. for30.A.personal B. similar C.friendly D. naturalnded B.broken C.floated D.spread32.A.town B. city C.country D.world33.A.painter B.reporter C. reader D.listener34.A.helped B. asked C.forced D. needed35.A.now and then B.in the end C. in a hurry D.all the time四.阅读理解阅读下面短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
AIn 2008,the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) wanted to know if all the school lunches served to students were healthy.The answer was a big,fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt.They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐头)Canned fruits and vegetables are not as good as fresh ones.The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches.But schools make up their own menus.Some make healthy lunches.Most do not.Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches.They want schools to follow the USDA’ s guidelines for balanced(均衡) meals.Mike Sanders,in charge of the USDA in 2008,said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches.“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook,” Sanders said.He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods.The USDA is working on a new program-Fresh Start.It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegetables. Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier.To find the best way to change lunches,the USDA held meetings with parents,school leaders,doctors,and cooks.Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga,Oregon.They have whole-wheat bread with low-fat cheese,and low-fat milk.36.What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008?A.They contained too much fat and saltB.They were mostly fruits and vegetablesC.They contained too much fat and saltD.Most of them were canned food37.What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy?A.Make up new guidelinesB.Provide balanced mealsC.Cook with more vegetablesD.Design their own menus38.What was Mike Sanders?A. A School headmasterB.An office secretaryC.The director of Fresh StartD.The head of the USDA39.What is the goal of the Fresh Start program?A.Employing good cooks for schoolsB.Selling fresh fruits and vegetablesC.Finding a better way to talk with parentsD.Helping improve the school lunchesBMagic(魔法) often forces us not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the law of physics or nature!The word “magic”has many different meanings.When a bird appears in a hatA. giving causes and effectsing exampleC comparing a healthy person with a sick oneD..listing the time of magical events41.Who is mentioned as a great escape artist?A. Harry HoudiniB.David BlaneC.David CopperfieldD.Terry pratchett42.What does the author think of magic?A.It provides people with funB.It changes our livesC.It explains strange things in our livesD. It breaks the laws of physicsC“Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers. They also said that he had to future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say “sorry” to him.Peter finished Grade Nine,and then he went to study at a technical college.He became a leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had nothing to do,so he just hung around by the market with his friends.It looked like nothing could change his life. It was not until the day that his father died.He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside.He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her.He loved reading cartoon(漫画)books and had been collecting them for years,so he decided that he should sell them.Soon he realized that his books were very popular.So he made up his mind to set up his own business.He went around buying cartoon books from other people.He bought them for 25% and then sold them for half price.These days,he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones.He now has a monthly income of about 55,000 baht(泰铢).He was a “troublemaker” to his teachers but he is a hero to me. If you arejudged by your teachers as a “bad student”,I suggest you ignore what they say.Just do your best in everything.Don’t give up so easily.Believe me,one day you could be successful,too.43.Why does the author think some people should say“sorry”to Peter?A.They considered him hopelessB.They refused to help himC.They made him give up his friendsD.They looked down on his parents44.What did Peter do after his father died?A. He learnt to draw picturesB.He worked at a marketC.He continued his college studiesD.He started his own business45.How does Peter get second-hand cartoon books now?A.He goes around collecting themB.He buys them from bookstoresC.He waits for people to sell them to himD.He borrows them from his friendsA. pay no attention toB.take no interest inC. stick toD.believe inDWelcome to North Road Medical Centre! We are open from 8:30 a.m. until 6p.m. Monday to Friday.Appointments(预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon.However,a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor.Patients may be seen by any member of the team.If you decide to register(注册)with us,please speak to one of out receptionists(接诊员).You will need to complete a registration form.Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions.You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registering.There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor,and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health.The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6:30 p.m. until 8 a.m. Monday to Friday;at weekends from 6:30 p.m. Friday to 8 a.m. Monday.Telephone 0845-345-8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Service.They will have a doctor get in touch with you.For medical advice,you can call NHS Direct(24 hours) on 0845-4647 or through the Internet at .You can always get advice over the telephone.If you are too ill to come to the medical centre,you can ask for a home visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between 12 noon and 3 p.m. If you are able to phone before 11 a.p.,this helps us to plan the day.47.What can be learnt from paragraph 1?A. Doctors and nurses work six hours a dayB.The centre opens all week roundC. A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctorD. Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon48.What is a new patient advised to do after registration?A.Hand over medical recordsB.Take a health checkplete an information formD.Ask some medical questionsA. telephone 0845-4647B.call 0845-345-8995C.visit the NHS Direct websiteD.get in touch with a doctor50.When do most doctors go for a home visit?A. From 6:30 p.m. to 8 a.m.B.Before 11 a.m.C.Between 12 noon and 3 p.m.D.From 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.五.补全对话.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。