【初中英语】冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

(完整)初中冠词练习题含答案一、初中英语冠词1．—Look! What’s on ________ book?—Oh, it’s ________ egg.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！书上是什么？——哦，它是一个鸡蛋。

考查冠词。

根据“Look!”及问书上是什么，可推出是双方都知道的一本书，用冠词the；第二空泛指一个鸡蛋，egg以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。

故选C。

2．—What do you think of the film My People, My Country?—Well, I’ve never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth ________ second time.A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你认为《我和我的祖国》这部电影怎么样？——很好，我从来没有看过一部更感人的了，它值得再看一次。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表特指。

第一个空格后面的词语是more moving one，表示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头，所以要用a来填空；根据第二个空后面的词语是second time可知，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。

故选D。

3．—Look! Who’s ________ girl over there?—Oh, she is my friend, Jane. She is ________ honest girl.A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！那边的女孩是谁？——哦，她是我的朋友，Jane。

她是一个诚实的女孩。

考查冠词辨析。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。

初中英语语法：冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）知识点讲解：1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习（含答案）】。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看那边的高个子男孩。

他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。

——哦，他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。

第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者，因此使用定冠词the，第二句话表述的是一个，强调数量，应使用不定冠词a 或者an，a用于辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于元音音素开始的单词前，creative是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，定冠词一般指特指，不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。

2．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。

a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。

3．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

中考复习专题冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。

A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。

2．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。

in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。

不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。

【点评】本题考查冠词。

能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

3．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。

have+三餐，不需要冠词。

have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。

熟记冠词的用法。

4．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．6．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

复习专题冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。

the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。

专有名词的固定用法。

2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。

这个铅笔是皮特的。

本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。

根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

3．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。

根据本题表达的意思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目，应该用不定代词，表示“一个”，educational是一个元音音素开始的单词，应该用an。

故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。

4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

英语冠词用法知识点总结及练习一、冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字，有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者，与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开，可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”，或不翻译，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

二、a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university；an hour，an apple，an umbrella三、不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中四、定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

中考中考英语总复习冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。

such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

2．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。

talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。

注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。

这个铅笔是皮特的。

本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。

根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

初一英语冠词用法总结含答案一、选择题1．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A．a; a B．a;the C．/; a D．/ ;the3．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/4．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a5．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an 6．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an7．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 8．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \9．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the10．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /11．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the12．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the proble m for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a 13．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; / 14．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone pr oducer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a15．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／16．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the17．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /18．— Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the 19．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/20．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; / 21．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /22．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the23．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it 24．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a26．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填27．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a28．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the29．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the30．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A．a B．theC．/ D．an31．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the32．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A．a; the B．\; aC．\; \ D．a; \33．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填34．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /35．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /36．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填37．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any38．The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a39．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the40．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/41．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a42．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that socie ty’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /43．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a44．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the45．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the46．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填47．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填48．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /49．Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A．the;theB．a;aC．a;/D．/;a50．— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：大多数人认为电影世界的首都是美国的好莱坞。

the old man the interesting book the teachers the women
三：用法：
1）. 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
in the morning / afternoon / evening。 13）.不能用定冠词 the 的几个方面：
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加 the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 14）.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：
2.)表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一 个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如：
That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.
2）. 再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词 the。例如：
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.

一、选择题1．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A．or B．but C．and D．so B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。

考查连词辨析。

根据句意“狗是很好宠物”，以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”，可知前后句表示转折的关系，所以用并列连词but连接，表示转折，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【点睛】本题考查连词辨析。

or意为“或者、和”，表示选择或并列关系，常用于疑问句和否定句中；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；and 意为“和、而且、就”，表示并列、顺承关系，一般用在肯定句中；so意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系，引出结果。

本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。

”可知前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选B。

2．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：不要跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒。

考查连词辨析。

or否则；and并且；unless除非。

根据don't run so fast可知，此处是表示一种提醒，即：不要跑得太快，否则有可能会摔倒；or是连词，用于警告或者忠告。

故选A。

【点睛】or作为连词，意为“或者，否则”，表示选择或者转折，例如：I don’t like bread or milk.（表示选择）Be quick，or you will fall behind.（表示转折）；and作为连词，意为“和，并且”，表示并列，递进，例如：I like bread and milk.（表示并列）Hurry up，and you will catch the bus.（表示递进）；unless作为连词，意为“除非，如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，例如：I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法，根据or的用法可以正确选择。

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。

（完整版）冠词用法、习题及答案冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a monkey in the zoo. 动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物I don’t know the style[sta?l]. 我不知道这种款式。

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world[w??ld]世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[le?k] 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United [j?'na?t?d] States[ste?ts] 美国the United Nations[nei??ns] 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east[i?st]在东方in the west 在西方in the front[fr?nt] 在前面in the bottom['b?t?m] 在底部8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific[p?'s?f?k] Ocean 太平洋the Yellow River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the T aiwan Straits[streits] 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Greens came[ke?m] to see me yesterday.格林一家人昨天来看我。

冠词知识点详解及练习（140题31页含解析）初中英语专项复习知识点梳理冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。

a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。

如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take加交通工具时，则需要用冠词），例如：by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。

冠词art.一、冠词的分类：二、不定冠词a/anhonest girl一个诚实的姑娘Exercise：1. Lianyuangang is ________ attractive city. It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.2. — His you heard of Hou Yifan, ________ female world chess champion(冠军)?— Yes, she is from ________ Taizhou. We're proud of her.3.—Let’s play ______ soccer. —I don’t have ______ soccer ball.4. There is egg in the bowl.5.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.6. —Who’s that young man on the poster? —Justin Bieber, ____excellent singer.7—How do you like _____color of my dress?—Wonderful! I like it very much．13. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays23．27. It's just a short distance from here to _______restaurant.28. Vera and Mike come from _____ European country. They are in _____ same school now.29.—I missed the beginning of _________cartoon The Lion King.—What a pity! You should have left school half ___________hour earlier.30. —Is ________ dictionary on the desk yours?—No, I don’t have ________ English-Chinese dictionary.31. — Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan? —Yes. It's on ________ bookshelf over there.32. The house is very nice. Has it got garden?33. —Hurry up, or we’ll be late. —Take your time—it’s just ______ short distance from here to ______ cinema.34. —Kate, do you have __________ pen pal? —Yes, I do. I have one in China.35. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy.36. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play _____ guitar at the age of seven.37.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ____ second?38. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ______ boy in white was the best actor.39. —What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be ______ polite. It is ______ exciting job.40.—Who’s ______old man talking with your father? —He’s my uncle .41.—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and ______egg.42. —Do you know ______ woman in red? —Yes, she’s a professor of ______ university.43. 一Tony, what's ________ matter with you? 一I have________ toothache.45. —Lily，Keys：1、an; a；2、a；/；3、/；a；4、an；5、/；6、an；7、the；8、the, an；9、the；10、a；11、the; the；12、the；13、The; /；14、an; a；15、/；16、the; /；17、an；18、a；19、A；20、an, The；21、a；22、/;a；23、an; The；24、the; a；25、/；26、an, the；27、/；28、a; the；29、the ；an；30、the; an；31、a; the；32、a；33、a; the；34、a；35、an；36、the；37、a；38、the；39、a; an；40、the；41、/；an；42、the; a；43、the; a；44、an; a；45、a；46、an；47、an; a；48、an；49、a；50、an; /；51、an; a；52、a；53、The; the；54、the；55、The; /；56、a; an；57、the；58、the；59、a; the；60、the；。

冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。

A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。

2．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[ˈɒnɪst]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

3．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。

talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。

注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

4．—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。

—那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。

初中英语冠词句型知识点归纳附答案一、选择题1．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an2．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 3．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the4．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the 5．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the 6．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/7．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best8．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a9．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the12．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the 14．April i s ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a15．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; / 17．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A．a B．an C．/ D．the18．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 19．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the20．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/21．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the22．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an 23．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an24．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an25．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the 26．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a27．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A．the B．a C．an D．\28．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the30．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an 31．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the 33．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a34．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an35．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 36．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/37．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a38．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \39．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／40．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。