语阅读理解话题分类练习发明

关于发明创造的阅读理解及答案关于发明创造的阅读理解及答案德国工程师卡尔本茨发明第一辆石油动力汽车时，他所发明的不仅是带轮子的发动机，他所驱动的是彻底改变社会结构的全新行业。

同样，英国计算机科学家蒂姆伯纳斯不仅建成了世界第一家网站，同时也为万维网奠定了基础。

这两位先驱都不可能预料到自己的所作所为产生的影响。

谷歌被推出时，人们惊奇地发现只要往电脑里敲几个字，他们就可以找到想了解的一切。

背后的操作机制在技术上非常复杂，但由此得出的结果却相当简单直观：那就是一页文字，其中包含10个蓝色的链接。

这确实比什么都好，但按照今天的标准还没有好到极致。

于是我们的创业合伙人拉里佩奇和谢尔盖布林像其他成功发明家一样不断改进。

他们开始引入图片。

毕竟，人们想要的不仅是文字。

2000年格莱美颁奖仪式后上述趋势开始显现，颁奖仪式上珍妮弗?洛佩兹的一袭绿裙吸引了全世界的注意。

当时这成了互联网有史以来最流行的搜索热词。

但我们无法为用户提供他们想看到的东西：珍妮弗?洛佩兹身上那条裙子的图片。

谷歌图片搜索应运而生。

地图是另一个典型的例子。

当人们在谷歌上搜索地址时，他们要找的不是提到这条街道的链接，他们想要知道如何到达那里。

于是我们做出了可以点击、拖动和轻松浏览的地图。

现在地图已经成了谷歌不可或缺的组成部分，以至于多数用户或许都无法想象没有电子地图是什么样子。

我们的许多变化也是如此。

随着时间的推移，我们的搜索结果日臻完善。

谷歌天气能够显示你所在地区未来数天的预报结果，为你节省了大量的时间和精力。

几年前，我们某家竞争企业的律师画了一幅画，上面有一条海岸线和零星几个岛屿。

他又画了一条虚线，说这是连接岛屿和大陆的唯一渡口。

他想说谷歌就像渡船一样，是浏览互联网的唯一方式。

现实是，网上浏览有很多方式，想看新闻，可以直接登录喜欢的新闻网站;想买东西，可以直接登录购物网站搜索款型及价格、浏览评论并且付款购买。

问题是我们所处的经济大趋势不仅充满竞争，而且变化不息。

托福写作话题分类14个托福写作题目进行分类练习，可以让考生们更全面的了解写作的话题类型。

也能够让我们在短时间内，更快速的掌握各种写作题目，对于提分的帮助更大。

具体的托福写作分类题目内容都有哪些?下面小编为大家整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!托福写作话题分类14个1. 建造问题：小区内建造工厂、饭店、购物中心、高中、商业中心等的好处与坏处2. 品德问题：一个好的邻居。

老板、儿女、家长、室友、同事该具有什么样的品质3. 假设问题：假设可以改变家乡(学校，社区)一处，采访一位明星，有一项发明等4. 花钱问题：公司该投资艺术还是环境、存钱还是花钱、政府应投资经济还是环境保护等5. 原因问题：上大学的原因、出国读书的原因、工作的原因、音乐重要的原因等6. 交友问题：一个好的朋友应该具有什么样的品质，借钱是否伤及友谊，选择和自己相同还是不同的朋友等7. 教育问题：成绩是否可以促进学生学习，选一个专业还是很多专业，男女是否该同校等8. 父母的影响：父母是否是最好的老师，父母是否该为孩子做决定，父母是否应该小孩做家务等9. 成功问题：成功是由于努力工作还是运气，成功是需要冒险还是仔细计划，有钱是否就成功，成功最重要的品质等10. 生活习惯：选择大城市还是小城市居住，独立旅行还是结伴旅行，早期还是玩起，快节奏生活还是慢节奏生活等11. 环境：人类活动有助于环境，不断消失的资源是什么，为何植物很重要12. 技术：汽车的利弊、电脑的利弊、互联网的利弊，过去一百年最重要的发明，二十一世纪将带来什么13. 传媒：电影电视是否影响人的行为，电影的作用、看电视的敝处14. 体育游戏：锻炼的好处，打游戏可以教会我们生活，最好的旅行方式是否需要导游是否应该入乡随俗托福独立写作范文：大小公司的选择Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.托福写作范文No doubt, I choose to work for a small company because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose. But working for a large company has advantages no more than its disadvantages.The most important benefit of working for a small company is that I will have many chances to develop. In gerneral, a small company is a developing enterprise and it is not easy to absorb many excellent employees. If I enter this small company, I think that the boss will appreciate me and give me many opportunities to reveal my abilities. Only I let the job do well, I am sure that I will rise very rapidly.On contrary to this, a large company is already a high developed institutions. There are many prominent talent working for it. A good position will absorb hundreds of opponents. It will take me a lot of time and vigor to get this position. Maybe I have no chance to win this competition at all.Another benefit of working for a small company , which working for a large company almost cannot achieve, is that I can learn more skills in a small company than in a large company. As shown above, a small company is a developing enteprise. Thismeans that it have no a great deal of money to employ many persons . So, I can do all kinds of jobs at the same time. I think that this will be useful to compete in the society. But in a large company, maybe I only engage a monotonous job over a long period of time . I believe that this will be helpless to improve my capacity.Of course, choosing to work for a large company also has advantages to some extent. For example, it will afford handsome salary and will be not easy to fail in business competition. But from my own development, I still want to work in a small company. In addition, I believe that every large company originates from a small company. Maybe I will become an important person when the small company in which I work become a large company.托福独立写作范文：在家工作好于公司Working at home using computers and telephone is better than workiing in the office.I fundamentally agree to work in the company's office other than work at home except for the case that I work for myself as a freelancer or home is actually the same place of the company.First of all, I argue that work should be separated from personal life because work is actually a formal and serious task for individual so that one has to be responsible for the job. However, if working at home, it is inevitably possible that I would be disturbed by some trivial things. For instance, being disturbed by a salesman that knocks the door or an unpredictable phone that I have to answer. All such interruption of the work would make my work in mess, and thus I cannot concentrate myself into my work. So due to these drawbacks of working at home, I prefer to stay in the office where the atmosphere of a great passion forwork will motivate me for a better job.In addition, I don't think working at home is somehow more convenient as someone defences that it can save us a lot of time on the bus. Yet I argue that it is merely the superficial phenomenon that it seems our time is saved, because in fact, our patterns of life and work is damaged. When we are at home , we do not have to think about the annoying work done in the office if work belongs to office. But when home becomes a work place,the situation is different. It may be more than 8 hours before I finish my work since I would unconsciously spend more time in working when my office is actually my home. And the breakfast and lunch are likely to be done as simple as possible,which leaves all in a mess at home.So I doubt the advantage that working at home brings to me and I shall be suffering from the irregular life pattern.On the other hand, office is ,in my view,an ideal place for work. We can operate and communicate face to face without phone or Internet that sometimes set a barrier between us. And although during the working hours, I would feel stressful, and continuously be conscientious in case the boss comes to trouble ,I would feel really released when I leave the office . It would be private time for me and home is where the hope is waiting. Therefore I prefer to work in the office for a more scientific and healthier pattern of life.托福综合写作高分秘笈：Paraphrase很多初次接触托福考试的学生总是非常担心写作的综合写作部分，也就是我们说的小作文。

2019年6月全国卷三阅读理解精讲精析AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.答案：21-23 ADC精讲精析：一、总论：1）话题分类：戏剧及音乐剧2）体裁：应用文3）难易程度：易—中4）文化背景知识：本文是一篇应用文。

2023年高考语文现代文阅读练习（艺术因科技发展赋能更精彩）材料一：回望人类艺术谱系的发展，留下一长串艺术随技术发展而演化的足迹，艺术因工具变迁更加精彩。

每一种新艺术形式的诞生，每一次艺术的重要变革，都离不开新科技文明的推动。

如果没有解剖学和透视学的出现，就不可能出现文艺复兴绘画的兴盛；没有摄像技术及数字技术的发展，电影将无法诞生，更别提从默片到有声、从黑白到彩色、从二维到三维、从真人到CG的演变了。

艺术创造者的视野与艺术灵感因科技要素刺激不断拓展，新要素的灌注往往也给艺术受众带来薪新的艺术审美体验。

画家陈丹青说：“艺术跟着工具走……一切取决于那件工具发明了没有，人发明什么，就有什么艺术。

”艺术发展总是因工具、手段的丰富而变迁成长，从艺术内容到表现形式，都在融入新技术文明的潮流下获得再生。

传统艺术有了新工具的“点化”，被赋予了新生命并创造出了新鲜艺术体验，艺术表现力和表达形式也变得更震撼更强大，新艺术场景营造给予观众前所未有的艺术体验和视觉盛宴。

著名当代艺术家蔡国强，在国庆70周年联欢活动中，以他独具的艺术创意与视觉特效设计，借助先进数控技术，用传统烟花神奇地演绎了“70”“人民万岁”等字样，强烈的视觉效果和艺术力量把观众带入了火药爆破艺术的震撼空间。

艺术形态与艺术观念在科技变革中不断调整更新，丰富着艺术理念和美学选择，不知不觉间也改变了受众的艺术审美心理，艺术表现力也因为技术加持获得了超能动力。

当代艺术与生活间距离越来越小，艺术就是生活，不同艺术门类间的边界越来越模糊，多种艺术呈现融合趋势。

艺术形式越来越呈现出多元、融合、交叉、难以分类的趋势，新艺术形态顺势而生。

如同照相机的发明产生了摄影艺术一样，虽然数码相机的发明把胶卷相机送进了博物馆，却也使摄影变得更简单，摄影的普及程度前所未有。

今年剧场运营因新冠肺炎疫情几乎停滞，“非常态”环境又给舞台艺术革新提供了创生契机。

行业主动探索，重新思考传统舞台艺术内涵与形态的新空间。

新部编五年级上册语文上册课外阅读训练含答案1．阅读短文，完成练习。

孔雀鱼我们班的自然角里，新添了一个水族箱。

箱子里有许多热带鱼，有神仙鱼、红剑鱼、斑马鱼和孔雀鱼，都是同学们捐出来的。

我最喜欢的是孔雀鱼。

它只有一寸多长，头部跟身子一样大，看起来好像一枚钉子。

但是它的尾鳍却特别发达，而且还长满了许多小花点，展开来的时候，就好像孔雀开屏一样，美丽极了，也许因为这样，才被人叫做孔雀鱼吧。

孔雀鱼是一种合群的鱼类，它好像很怕寂寞，一遇到同伴，便会立即跟随着。

有一天刚下课，我又到自然角去，看见一条孔雀鱼正拼命地追赶着它的同伴，而那淘气的同伴却像有意捉弄它似的，直在打转。

两条鱼在水里团团转动，摆动着漂亮的尾鳍，好像两个久别重逢的好朋友，相互拥抱跳舞似的。

我被这难得的景象吸引住了，直到上课的铃声响过了，才依依不舍地走回座位去。

（1）从字典中查出下面的字，把读音写在横线上。

添________斑________捐________鳍________（2）这种鱼叫孔雀鱼是因为________。

（3）因为________，所以它一遇上同伴就会立即跟随着。

【答案】（1）tiān；bān；juān；qí（2）它的尾鳍满许多小花点，展开来的时候就好像孔雀开屏一样，美丽极了。

（3）很怕寂寞【解析】【分析】（1）本题主要考查学生对本课我会认的字的掌握情况，学生应在理解的基础上认读生字。

添tiān、斑bān、捐juān、鳍qí。

（2）此题考查筛选相关信息的能力。

解答时要带着问题细读课文整体感知文章内容，就能从文中第2自然段找到答案。

这种鱼叫孔雀鱼是因为它的尾鳍满许多小花点，展开来的时候就好像孔雀开屏一样，美丽极了。

（3）此题考查筛选相关信息的能力。

解答时要带着问题细读课文整体感知文章内容，就能从文中第3自然段找到答案。

因为很怕寂寞，所以它一遇上同伴就会立即跟随着。

【点评】（1）正确读准字音，注意区别形近字的读音，还要注意声母、声调、韵母的区别，平时要多读，多练。

五年级语文阅读答题技巧及练习知识要点：记叙文答题技巧一、阅读解题步骤：1、通读文章，了解主要内容，揣摩中心思想。

2、认真通读所有题目，理解题意，明确题目的要求。

3、逐条解答，要带着问题，仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考、组织答案。

4、检查，看回答是否切题，内容是否完整，语句是否通顺，标点是否正确。

二、主要题型及其解题方法：（1）题型：段意、主要内容的归纳。

1、记叙文：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事。

格式：（时间＋地点）＋人＋事。

2、说明文：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么。

格式：说明（介绍）＋说明对象＋说明内容（特点）。

（2）选择或概括文章的中心（有很多的问答题都是根据中心解答的）。

例如：谈谈你的收获；告诉我们什么道理；你有什么启发？有些文章可以直接在文中找到中心句。

写人的，主要是赞美主人公的某些优秀品质。

写景主要赞美景的美丽可爱。

写物比较复杂一点，单纯写物，就是表达对物的喜欢。

借物喻人和借物喻理的文章，在此类文章的结尾部分，仔细地揣摩，看它那些带有议论性的话，如果有写人的成分，那就是借物喻人；如果有说理的意思，那么一定就是借物喻理。

（3）理解句子的含义。

所谓的含义就是蕴含在文章里面的意思，不是一下子就能看出来的，要通过我们仔细的揣摩，采取一找二写的方法来完成。

句子的意思有明暗两种。

明的就是在文章结束那些议论性的话，你把它拿过来，稍加整理，也能回答。

暗的难度大一点，必须在通晓全文的基础之上，把文章中一些重要的事件所反映的思想感情等的关键词摘录出来，用自己的语言表达出来。

（4）某句话在文中的作用。

1、文首：开篇点题；总起下文。

2、文中：承上启下；总结上文；引起下文。

3、文末：点明中心；深化主题；篇末点题；照应开头。

（5）修辞手法的运用和作用。

1、比喻、拟人：生动形象；答题格式：生动形象地写出了＋对象＋特性。

2、排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等；答题格式：强调了＋对象＋特性。

3、设问：引起读者注意和思考；答题格式：引起读者对＋对象＋特性的注意和思考。

话题02 现代科技（Modern technology）【话题解读】“现代科技”是高中新课程标准话题之一。

该话题包括各领域最新科技知识、最新发明创造等方面。

科技已经影响渗透到我们生活的方方面面，例如电视、电脑、手机、MP3、火箭、卫星、宇宙飞船……好多好多，几天几夜都说不完。

总之生活离不开科技，科技在为生活服务。

点点滴滴，时时事事，科技无处不在。

“现代科技”话题是历年高考英语的必考话题，主要题型为阅读理解，体裁一般为说明文，分值所占比重也比较高。

【相关词汇】I.写作单词1.accquire v.获得，得到2. advance v.进展；进步；n.进展；进步；前进→ advanced adj.先进的，高级的3. advantage n.优点4. challenge n.挑战5. convenient adj.便利的，方便的→ convenience n.方便，便利6. debate n.& v.争论7. explore vt.探索→ exploration n.检测；探险8. expose vt.揭露9. matter vi.有关系；要紧10. predict v.预言；预先；预报→ prediction n.预测，预告→ predictor n.预言家11. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；使心神不宁12. provide vt.提供13. replace v.取代14. support vt.& n.支持，赞助→ supporter n.支持者；拥护者Ⅱ.阅读识记单词15.cover vt.采访；报道；遮掩；盖上16.breakthrough n .重大进展，突破17.broadcast n .广播节目；vt. 广播18.connect vt.连接，把……联系起来19.convenience n .方便20.download v.下载21.experiment n.实验22.feature n.特写；花絮23.globe n .地球仪；地球24.hopeful adj.有希望的；有前途的25.instant adj.立即的；即时的26.intelligent adj. 智能的→ intelligence n.智力；理解力27.mobile adj. 移动的28.process n.& vt. 过程；加工，处理29.spread v .传播；蔓延；流传30.scientific adj. 科学的→ science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家31.signal n.信号32.update vt.更新；使现代化33.system n .系统；体系34.technology n .技术35.worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的III.高频短语1. catch on了解；理解；流行2. come out出版；发行；结果是3 have access to使用；接通；可以利用4. have an effect on/upon对……有影响5. keep in touch with与……保持联系6. keep pace with跟上7. land on the moon登月8. log in/on登录；进入9. shut down/off关掉10. with the development of随着……的发展被骗好多年电梯关门按键根本没用Most people do not have the patience to wait a fewseconds for the elevator doors to shut, so they pushthe ＂close＂ button to speed up the process.大多数人没有等待电梯自动关闭的耐心（虽然这个过程只有几秒钟），所以他们按＂关门＂键来加快关门速度。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）阅读理解AWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association（GDA）.Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a po or and remote community（社区）.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to inc rease a community’s acces s to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll als o learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to mee t new people who’l l become your lifelong friends.our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:Email:humanresources@31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in .A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to .A. explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitsD. help communities in need答案CDD一，总论1，话题分类：公益活动2，体裁：广告布告3，难易程度：易-中4，文化背景知识：志愿者文化5，试题来源：原创三，短语in the running 参加比赛；有赢的希望in the running of 在….的运行中have such role as有以下职位….depend on取决于，依靠the access to doing做….的途径aim to do….想要做某事have chances to do….有机会做….四，句子分析1, Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.2, Depending on which role you choose, you could help to inc rease a community’s acces s to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.3, Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll als o learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.五，篇章结构思维导图第一段：介绍GDA需要招聘，第二段：说明GDA招聘的条件，第三段：介绍应聘者的任务，第四段：说明应聘者GDA职位中的所获第五段：介绍GDA接下来的工作安排，第六段：介绍GDA的目标，第七段：呼应首段六，句子摘抄1，Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.2, They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.3. We have such roles as……4, Not only will you …………,you’ll als o……..5,You may have chances to mee t new people who’l l become your lifelong friends.6 ,There is no other chance like a…..,BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 set up herbusiness AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollarswith the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroyingthem.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offereda candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. ButMoore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Whycan’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no toit?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad’s permis sion, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her bussiness off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first bussiness meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiasticabout the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primar ily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of Ailie Candy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.34. How did Moore re act to her dad’s warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.36. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.37. Wh at can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.答案：BABC精讲精析一，总论：1，话题类型：人物2，体裁：记叙文3，难易程度：中4，文化背景知识：Moore 的父亲不允许她吃糖，她便积极地解决这个问题，经过一番努力后，她创立了自己的公司，生产了对牙齿有益的糖。

英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解讲与练（解析）-科普知识与现代技术（1）AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hi swife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,a ndthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmeric answhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave. ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromth eHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000. ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm. ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythr ivedon(喜欢)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparent scouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatch es’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunity(社区)andlastforgenerationstocome. Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.【出处：济南中学2018寒假练习】体裁：夹叙夹议话题：本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。