新视野大学英语4 读写 英语考试重点

Translation and Clozeunit 1XI.1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能更好的成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩解。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样是如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.if you move into any place other than your own private home,make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料（全）新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料(全)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一 Words in useUnit 1Shrewd radiantDiscern stumpConversion surpassProposition crumbleIngenious distort1. As the gender barriers ________, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) ________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The ________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as ________ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the ________ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Hypothesis triggerFormulate thresholdDecay incidenceObscure refuteRealm testimony1.Hundreds of endangered sea turtles were found dead along the coast last week, ________ concerns about pollution and local fishing practices.2. Duri ng World War Ⅱ, very often heavy clouds would completely ________ the target area, causing the bombs to be dropped in quite the wrong places sometimes.3. After the experiment, scientists will wait to see what will happen in these children when they grow up and to see whether the result will support their ________.4. At present, it is difficult to ________ an appropriate plan that is systematic and can be widely accepted by economists in the market place.5. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr.Brown is certainly on the________ of a brilliant career.6. The officials of the university should issue a stricter rule to curb the ________ of violence and bullying among students.7. It is still not possible to confirm or to ________ the claim that there is a casual relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the incidence of heart attacks.8. Since writing is one of the primary means of assessment in the academic ________, it is important that students be trained to think critically and write effectively.9. Every year the leaves fall from the trees and ________; in other words, they turn dark and gradually fall to pieces and become part of the soil.10. According to the ________ of your neighbors, you were not at home the night when the crime was committed; so, be sure to tell us where you were.Unit 2Strand complementAppliance conformityDeficient prosecutionOutfit transientAppease outrage1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school________ in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible ________ if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic________ as executives receive large packages despite fallingshare prices.4. The delicious meal ________ our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on ________ in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) ________ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes ________ her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for ________ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen ________, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant ________ to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Mortal collidePredominant costumeHamper prefaceInterwoven embodyKnit corrode1. Once the divers went deep down under the sea, the lack of sunlight ________ their visibility, making them unable to see the sunken boat.2. It was a miracle that he survived the ________ wound in his chest although doctors thought he would certainly die.3. Twice divorced, Layne says she knows all too well about how money troubles can________ the bond of marriage.4. Before the interview started, she said, "Let me ________ our discussion by reminding our listeners of the title of your book."5. The audience loves the movie because the main character ________ core American values of self-reliance and hard work.6. As the author of the book argues, genders, races, classes, and even nations exist not as sealed entities (实体), but rather as part of a set of ________ relationships.7. The railroad, which was about 2,000 kilometers long, ________ the whole country together and made its rapid industrialization possible.8. The novel tells the story of a young man who struggles hard to accomplish his dreams that ________ with reality.9. What attracted me most in the museum was a stone sculpture of an ancient warrior in a Roman ________, complete with helmet, sword and shield.10. The ________ color in his paintings is white, whereas other colors such as blue and yellow are only used occasionally.unit 3disjointed exquisitefrugality disperseelapse revivedecentralize deducefixture administrate1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of ________ beauty.2. As the sun ________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observingthe most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company ________ their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to ________ a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard ________ of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that ________ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to ________ their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather ________ response, which caught the detective's attention.9. ________ the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to ________ before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Premium velocityDecree eligibleReminiscence teaseQuota stimulusStipulate magnitude1. Sales promotion not only aims at increasing demand at the consumer level, but also is used as a(n) ________ to attract business people's support.2. The war brought problems of great ________ to the country, with the economy stalled and millions of people left homeless.3. Wild winds were sweeping through the area at extreme ________, destroying houses and erasing any landmark in their way.4. The food company promised to provide its small retail outlets and local restaurants with free refrigerators if this year's sales ________ was met.5. It is ________ by the board of directors that bonuses exceeding $100 from subordinate enterprises be handed over to the board.6. The host of the television program likes to ________ his guests about their fancy clothes and ask them some critical questions, which always attracts the viewers.7. At this forum, students discussed topics such as lowering the legal drinking age and increasing the age at which one would be ________ to obtain a driver's license.8. The explosion of luxury and ________ brands in China during the last decade has been the result of its strong economic growth and people’s increased brand awareness.9. The speech given by the 80-year-old professor was filled with an unusual mixture of personal reflection and ________.10. Dissatisfied with the abundance of violence on TV, the public television committee has issued a(n) ________ for great changes in television and radio programs.unit 4differentiate incompatiblecorrelation dreadfulintelligible negligiblebizarre allegeconsolidate habitat1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to ________ or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her________ between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the ________ suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were ________.5. It was ________ that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as "________" and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the________ between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is ________ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their ________ have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and ________ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Vulgar injectDweller contaminateConverge impaireDeplore invertStroll alienate1. If these different assessment methods ________ on the same conclusion, then we can have greater confidence in their outcome.2. There is little doubt that the effectiveness of the reform was greatly ________ by its internal difficulties and external opposition.3. The pollution from the factories continues to ________ the river and also poses a serious health threat to people living nearby.4. Indeed, the ________ behavior popularized by music videos, reality television, and violent movies indicated that authority, standards, and personal responsibility all had declined.5. The clinic was terribly expensive because the cost of a typical 20-day stay in it was equivalent to the annual salary of an average city ________.6. When Hollywood films deal with controversial social issues, they do so, for the most part, in a way that is designed not to ________ mainstream audiences.7. Many old residents in the neighborhood prefer ________ along the beach to sitting in front of the television.8. One way to reduce fear of needles is to explain to patients who need to be ________ that they will not feel any pain with modern needles.9. We ________ the fact that he has shaped his proposals for educational reform while virtually ignoring what is being donealong those lines in other regions of the world.10. They saw factory work as a source of pride rather than low status, and in this way they ________ the ideas of people in traditionally more powerful classes of society.unit 5mutter consecutivecomposite fabricatereciprocal nominaldenote malicioustemporal spectator1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to ________ anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the ________ head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important________ clues –dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the ________ influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually ________ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three ________ years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10________ were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them ________ something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a ________ of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or ________ in his words.Mute extractTactful convertibleMediate compileCohesion detainRefund friction1. If the product is defective, the customers can ship it to us at our expense, and we will replace it or ________ to them the purchase price.2. Tensions occur in many smaller communities where development pressure and population growth cause ________ between longtime residents and newcomers, who often have different backgrounds and values.3. The manager had lots of questions about the dispute between the two departments, but he resolved to stay ________ until someone told him the whole truth.4. She had hoped to be home early enough to pick up her son from school, but she was________ by a long meeting at work until late evening.5. This analytic software enables businesses to ________ relevant information about the customers, for example, age andeducation level, from a large range of documents.6. Every year the American Association of Poison Control Centers ________ statistics on accidental deaths from drugs, vitamins and other supplements.7. Although not as practical as cars with fixed metal roofs, ________ are appealing because they look cool and ready for summer driving fun.8. The rebels have said that they would not try to take the capital before peace talks________ by a third party begin next week.9. She spoke in a(n) ________ yet sincere manner, which made him relaxed and willing to talk about his life: his poorly-paid job and his unhappy marriage.10. The president delivered an enthusiastic speech, in which he expressed confidence in building national ________ and unity by improving the life of all citizens.unit 6lubricate mediatortwinkle outposttraverse emancipatealien opticdeductive symmetrical1. When I first came to this city, everything was ________ to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to the new environment.2. Something growing in her brain caused damage to her ________ nerve, and doctors thought she would never see again.3. The front side of the house has a(n) ________ arrangement of windows and doors, with the main door in the center, a side door and two windows on each side.4. He cleaned the old machine and ________ the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it could work again.5. We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead, between the shadows of the buildings, a multitude of stars ________.6. During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) ________ between parents and children, making the parents know what they can do and what they cannot do.7. Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their ________ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.8. It's exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you're ________ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip to the countryside.9. In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women's rights, announcing that they would ________ women through education and work.10. The basic idea of ________ reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.Execution colonizeDisplace transitSegregation vigilantOverthrow illiterateArtifact distill1. If you take public ________ to the airport, you may have to leave four hours ahead of your departure time as traffic is heavy during rush hours.2. There are a lot of Western influences in this South Pacific island nation although it was never ________ by a Western power.3. One argument against the death penalty is that the court may make a wrong decision and hence the result may be the wrongful ________ of an innocent person.4. With a well-defined theme, it is easier for the writer to ________ his ideas, present them in a simple fashion, and tell the story effectively.5. The rigid division of labor between women and men makes us realize how deeply rooted gender ________ is in these societies.6. A large proportion of the rural population is ________ since tens of thousands of people grew up during wartime, when most schools were closed down.7. In recent years, a large number of ancient stone ________ have been uncovered in various East African sites extending along the Nile River.8. The United States became a larger economy than the United Kingdom in 1872, but the dollar did not ________ the pound as the reigning international currency until after World War II.9. After several nights of sleeping on the ground and being ________ for bears, the bed in our room at the tiny inn felt like one in a five-star hotel.10. The new invention may ________ the existing system of commercial networks and bring tremendous changes to the computer industry.二十五选十unit 1gained derive mentioned stumped surpassedheavily retorted artistic determine distortedanalytical identically opposite luminous responsibleHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be moreof a right-brain or left-brain thinkerFrom books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)________ numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)________ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functionsOver the years, a theory that has 3)________ in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)________ for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)________ on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)________ ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)________ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)________ in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)________ and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)________ in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.unit 2appreciated context reaction comment perfectionadmiration magnifying complexion accessories achievingadhered considered gorgeous absurd handsomeI was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way, despite 1)________ great success and acclaim (称赞) in her professional field. She was also 2)________ and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was 3)________ attractive.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life – when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course,4)________ matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5)________ are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and6)________ for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin 7)________ and elegant outfits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)________ or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)________ as sincere.I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)________. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.unit 3stress quantify streamlines occasionally disruptedcommunities frequently sphere immersed supervisionadministrate addiction social challenges financialIn some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C., for example, 1)________ work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)________ in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being3)________, and they probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad Perhaps not. There are people who work well under4)________. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)________. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work6)________ them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much Of course they get paychecks from it,but it is hard to 7)________ the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)________ security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they 9)________ a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive (强迫性的) about their work, their 10)________ seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.unit 4considerable balance incompatible determine Incomparable utilized preserve explore available Dreadful accessible sane tight proportion convertedFarming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are 1)________. In fact, quite theopposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to 2)________ biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of 3)________ arable (可耕的) land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large 4)________ of the earth's surface –like deserts – is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are 5) ________ by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be 6)________ into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be7)________ to these species' habitats and, indeed, existence.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today: How do we 8)________ the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?Efficient and 9)________ use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a(n) 10)________ extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agricultureand biodiversity can coexist in harmony.unit 5gestures domestic ornaments remarks insightssession inconsistencies offended sense course fabricated exterior distinctive extensive completeStereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the 1)________ behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion –these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotypeAs an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)________ into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)________. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)________, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)________ exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto replacing pasta in some places! The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be。

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.proposition Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6)artistic(7)opposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make ... out of7.made a pact8.had appealed toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.triggering2.obscure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay10.testimonyText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck one into playCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.domination2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists posersText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.enquired about2.from a ... perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5. scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnityText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8) financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.held ... in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence10.decreeText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be embedded in2.a trace of3.is critical to4.adjacent to5.beat sb. down6.remains committed to7.conceive of8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 4Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5.alleged6.alleged7.alleged8.alleged9.habitats10.intelligibleText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.victorious2.hazardous3.consequent4.adventurous5.disastrous6.disastrous7.spacious8.respectively9. virtuous10.routinely 11.harmonious 12.desirousText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1) incompatible (2)preservebiodiversity.(3)available (4)proportion (5)utilized(6)converted (7)dreadful(8)balance(9)sane(10) considerableText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4. be incompatible withe through6.is bound up7.differentiate between8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B > Language focus > Words in use1.converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.be obedient to2.leaned against3.subscribe to4.preside over5.shutting out6.plunged into7.plunged into8.are disconnected fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 5 Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fabricate2.nominal3.temporal4.reciprocal5.denotes6.consecutive7.spectators8.mutteringpositepositeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.conserve2.unbuttoning3.authoritative4.consultative5.imaginative6.quantitative7.unveil8.assertive9.unsettled 10.decisive 11.digestive 12.qualitativeText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)exterior(2)insights(3)complete(4)course(5)inconsistencies(6)offended(7)gestures(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.got to the point2.are attached to3.would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofReading skills > PracticeADBDCText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.refund2friction3.mute4.detained5.extractpiles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B > Language focus > Expressions in usegs behind2.put in charge of3.take a(n) ... approach to4.singled out5.headed for6.incorporated into7.divert … to8. has had an impact onCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 6Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.stalked3.symmetrical4.lubricated5.twinkled6.mediator7.outposts8.traversing9.emancipate 10.deductiveText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive / respondentinitiatespeculativeText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.operative2.indicative3.prevalent4.interactive5.speculative6.initiate7.respondents8.inclusive9.persistent 10.inductive 11.responsive 12.correspondent Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)lightweight(5)reduction(6)enhance(7)achieved(8)emancipate(9)relationships(10)approachesText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.being extracted from2.emancipate ... from3.cater to4.havea say on 5.made a racket 6.was destined to 7.run errands 8.has scraped byText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDBABC ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1.transit2.colonized3.execution4.distill5.segregation6.illiterate7.artifacts8.displace9.vigilant10.overthrowText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.was ejected from2.was ejected from3.forbid ... from4.were coiled up with5.ran for6.against his will7.a ghost of8. took upCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 7Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.slash6.intricate7.inaugurate 8.ventilate 9.collaboration 10.diffusedText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1competence / competitionadolescentdelegationcondemnationrestorationpreservationspecificationreconciliationresignationspeculationrevelationsituateText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.delegation2.restoration3.situate4.specificationspetence6.adolescent7.condemnation8.reconciliation9.preservation 10.resignation 11. speculation12.revelationText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)particulates(2)viable(3)disagree(4)cite(5)rotary(6)vary(7)little(8)minimize(9)locating(10)designedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.fill up2.fill up3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7.hinge on8.is uponText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingDCABB CDAText B > Language focus > Words in use1.intrigued2.neutralize3coherent4.volatile5.disclose6.foretell7.dodge8.intermittent9.wholesale10.dualText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.level off2.keep ... at bay3.account for4.point to5.are starved of6.on a collision course7.on a collision course8. rescued ... fromCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2Unit 8 Text A: Language focus: Words in use1.stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8.boycott9.incur 10.batchesText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1breakagedrainagebriberyrefineryconstitutionalexceptionalinstitutionalorientalsensationtutorialpresidentialprovincialText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.provincial2.breakage3.institutional4.bribery5.sensations6.drainage7.tutorial8.refineries9.oriental 10.constitutional 11.presidential 12.exceptionalText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)depressing(2)figure(3)flexibility(4)seemingly(5)sued(6)imagine(7)sparked(8)suffering(9)leaflets(10)passionateText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1.stay on the sidelines2.alerted to3.turned upy siege to5.followed suit6.In the face of7.put out8.get revenge forText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCBADD CDBText B > Language focus > Words in use1.vibrate2.indignant3.activate4.adherence5.timely6.patrons7.tentatively8.serial9.denounces10.impetusText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1.has been swamped with2.in adherence to3.in essence4.marvel at5.feel strongly about6.was dubbed…as7.tacking ... upes to lifeCollocation: : Practice 1Collocation: : Practice 2。

<1>telecommunications|n. |[U] the sending and receiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radio and television |电信| | | |a telecommunications satellite |通信卫星| | | |the telecommunications industry |电信业| |<2>dumb |a. |unable to speak |哑的，不会说话的| | | |a deaf and dumb boy |一个聋哑男孩| | | |Being dumb, the little girl had difficulty communicating her feelings. |因不会说话，那个小女孩交流感情有困难。

|@ |<3>investment |n. |[C, U] the act of investing money in sth. |投资| | | |This country needs investment in education. |这个国家需要在教育上投资。

| | | |He hopes to attract foreign investment. |他希望吸引外国投资。

| |<4>Latin |n. & a. |[U] |拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）| |<5>utility |n. |[C] (usu<. ~ties ) a service used by the public, such as electricity or gas supply |公用事业；公用设施| | | |public utilities |公用事业| | | |Railways and roads are public utilities. |铁路和公路是公用设施。

Unit1Section A课文翻译爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。

那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。

他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。

2 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。

她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。

如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。

3 “光彩照人”，她已经是了。

而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。

4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。

我的想法有些怪异。

而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。

我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。

“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。

5 “逻辑学。

”6 “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。

7 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。

逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。

我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。

”8 “好啊，”她表示同意。

9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。

比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。

”10 她点头表示赞同。

11 我看得出她没弄明白。

“波莉，” 我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。

如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。

所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。

”12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。

这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。

”13 “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。

“没有人吗？”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案Unit 1Words in use（P10，3）1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。

2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。

3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人目标。

4. He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑的人。

他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。

5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。