人教版新目标英语九年级Unit8知识点及配套练习

人教新目标九年级英语单元知识点整理资料Unit 8Unit 8一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词如：listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词如：co me up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者6. come up with 提出想出=== think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上(指过程)put up 张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。

11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put …to use 把…投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事help study14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。

最新人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8（知识点+习题）最新人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点+习题)一、短语归纳最新人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点+习题)2. go to/attend a concert3. something valuable/unusual/strange4. the rest of....5. pick it up6. each other=one another7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic8. be interviewed by...9. strange noises10. at first11. run away12. feel uneasy13. have no idea=don't know14. have fun doing sth.15. There must be …doing sth.16. run after17. wear a suit18. express a difference / result19. add information20. at the same time21. most famous historical places22. a group of…2324. so many centuries ago25. point out26. on midsummer's morning27. the center of ... ……28. move up最新人教版九年级英语第八单元Unit8(知识点+习题)1. belong to 属于（=be）It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.※练一练① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.② The book must be Jim's.（否定句）The book _________ ________ Jim's.③ The book on the ch air must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.A. herB. hersC. sheD. him2. attend a concert参加音乐会（go to concert 去听音乐会）【比较应用】attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课. join in参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动.join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员.take part in参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用.（可和join in 互换）※练一练Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding.A. take part inB. joinC. join in D attend3. anything valuable贵重的东西当形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，后置.something unusual anything strange nothing important※练一练In this book，you can learn________.A. something educationalB. educational somethingC. anything educationalD. educational anything4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友the rest of... （剩余的……）作主语，谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定.※练一练①The rest of the books_____dull.②The rest of oil _____not enough.5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了.⑴must have done sth（过去一定做某事了）表示对过去的事情的推测⑵pick up捡起（代词放中间）※练一练When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _______ at once.A. picked it upB. gave it upC. picked up itD. worked it out6. happen与take place 发生（无被动式）⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生.Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生.★take place有“举行”之意，而happen有“碰巧”的意思.※练一练①A strange thing happened _____ her last night，so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.A. atB. forC. withD. to②Great changes _________________（发生）in China since the last thirty years.③The meeting _________________（举行）next Friday.④ _________________（碰巧）that I had no money on me.7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户.⑴There be＋主语＋doing sth.有某人（物）正在做某事（表存在）There are some people surfing on the sea，aren't there?There is a cat eating fish in the corner.⑵There must be ＋主语＋doing 一定有某人（物）正在做……（对某种存在的推测）There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴.※练一练①There _____________________________________________ in the forest.一定有人在森林里砍树.②There _______________________________ in the tree.树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌.8. feel sleepy 感动困乏sleepy adj. 困乏的，昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression（懒洋洋的表情）asleep adj. 睡着的（表语形容词）fall/be asleep①In spring，people often feel_________（sleep）②I didn't have a good_____ last night，so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.A. sleep; asleep; sleepB. asleep; sleep; sleepyC. sleep; sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleep; asleep9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.⑴not only... but also...不但……而且……⑵either... or... 要么……要么……；不是……就是……（两者选择其一）⑶neither... nor...既不……也不……（两者都不）⑷both... and... ……和……（两者）都这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分，作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等，但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”.both... and... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作.（主语）你要么跟我一块去，要么走回家去.（谓语）I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱.（宾语）He is not only a teacher，but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师，也是一位演员.（表语）Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错.（表语）You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里.（地点状语）g back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来.（时间状语）※练一练①Both my father and my mother _____（be ）teachers hard.②－I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watchingBeijing Opera.－Yes，they both love it very much.A. both; andB. either; orC. Neither; norD. not only; but also③Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are④ Would you like some juice or coffee?－_____ is OK. I really don't care.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. （改为否定句）______ T om______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.⑥ Would you like s ome juice or coffee?－______. I really don't mind.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both D All★not only … but also连接两个分句时，not only可用于句首，第一个从句主谓要倒装.Not only is he clever，but also he is hard working.10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意.【迷津点拨】other，the other，others，the others，another⑴ other adj.别的，其他的pron. 其余的（人或事物）Do you have any other question(s)?We need to help each other.⑵ the other特指两者中的另一个.经常构成：one... the other...（the other = the other +单数名词）He has two daughters. One is a nurse，the other is a worker.⑶others 特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外，剩下部分中的另一些（不是全部）.经常构成：some... others... ，others...Some of us like singing and dancing，others like sports，others like....有时也泛指其他的人或物：We must help others.（我们必须帮助别人.）⑷ the others 特指某集体中除了一个（些）后，剩下的部分（全部）.the others = the other +复数名词Two boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stay at home.⑸ another 泛指同类事物中（三者或三者以上或数量不明）另一个.经常构成: one... another... ，another...（another = another +单数名词）I don't like this one. Please show me another.★表示“再、又，还”时：another +基数词+名词复数＝基数词+ more +名词复数I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.※练一练① These cakes are very delicious，I want to have_____ one.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another②Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals，and ______ are taking photos.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another.③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.A. anotherB. the other C other D. the others11. 含有way的短语in the way 妨碍;挡道in the way of 防碍……in a certain way 按一定的方法in a/some way(s) 在某方面，在某种程度（意义）上，以某种方式by the way 顺便说一下on the way（to.. ）在（去……）的路上go out of one's way 格外努力※练一练The car is _____，can you park it to another place?A. in the wayB. by the wayC. in the endD. in style12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth.★keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事※练一练①Plants prevent the sun from ____________（make）the earth drier.②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. （同义句）The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________.③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden.A. atB. onC. ofD. from13. ...it receives more than 750，000 visitors.receive 收到；接到（被动）accept 接受；接纳（主动）He received the present，but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受. ※练一练①On her birthday ，she ____ a gift from a boy，but she didn't _____ it.A. received ，receiveB. accepted ; acceptC. received ; acceptD. accepted ; receive②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected三、语法回顾（肯定猜测和否定猜测）⑴must一定，肯定（可能性100%，疑问、否定用can，can't）⑵may/could可能，也许（可能性50%，疑问否定用could，couldn't）⑶ might有可能，差不多（可能性30%）※练一练① Whose T-shirt is this?－It_______ be John's. It's ________small for himA. can't ; much tooB. can't; too muchC. mustn't ; too muchD. mustn't ; much too② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. can't③ This could be Robert's basketball.（提问）_________ basketball _________ this _______?四、课后作业作业①：习题单项选择.一、( )31. — Tony is ________ man.— Yes. He is the tallest in his class.A. quite a tallB. a quite tallC. quite tall aD. tall a quite( )32. — ________ books are these?— I am not sure. They may belong to Peter.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whom( )33. —The famous star was interviewed ______ the local newspaper.— Yes，I also heard the news.A. ofB. byC. asD. with( )34. —What’s Lily’s favorite color?— _____.A. PianoB. PandaC. PieD. Pink( )35. —Don’t throw these books. They may be ________ to you.—OK. I won’t.A. convenientB. awfulC. valuableD. useless( )36. — Carl，________ are you late for school?— Because my bike is broken.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where( )37. There are ________ stars in the sky.A. millionsB. millions ofC. million( )38. — Did you _________ the letter from your pen pal?— No，I didn’t.A. avoidB. reportC. writeD. receive( )39. — Edison was one of _______ inventors in the world.—Yes，I agree.A. the greaterB. greaterC. the greatestD. greatest( )40. — Can he help us?—I’m not sure. He ________ help us solve this mystery.A. mightB. mustC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t( )41. — The visitors knew little about the island when they ________ there.— Really? What did they do first?A. arriveB. have arrivedC. would arrive( )42. — He has never seen the movie，________?— No，he hasn’t.A. is heB. has heC. isn’t heD. hasn’t he( )43. Not only you but also he _______ on well with the new students.A. getB. gettingC. getsD. to get( )44. I hear ________ he will be back in two days.A. thatB. whereC. ifD. when( )45. — Whose baseball is this?— ________ He loves baseball.A. So do I.B. I enjoy playing baseball.C. I don’t know.D. It must be Nick’s.二、完形填空.Justin and Mary woke up early. 46 told them about a monster that haunted (怪兽出没) the lake D. tall a quite D. million of D. arrived yesterday. It was only 5:00 AM，so 47 else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin went to the boat dock (码头). It was too foggy (有雾的) to 48 anything. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare (惊吓) us?” Justin said. Mary said，“ 49 what he said? The monster haunts the lake. The people in the story were in 50 .” “You want to go out on the water? Mom will be angry，” Justin said. “Maybe we don’ t have togo anywhere. We 51 sit in the boat while it’ s docked (停靠码头). That would be safe，” Mary said. Justin carefully climbed into the boat first. Then Mary climbed into the boat and sat 52 him. They looked around，and gradually，the sun began to rise. Mary suddenly shouted，“The monster!” They hugged each other in fear，but then they heard a laugh. Justin realized something and said，“Uncle Thomas?” “I knew that you would get up 53 because of my story，” Uncle Thomas said. Mary and Justin were 54 that there was no monster after all. Uncle Thomas laughed，“I brought 55 for us. Are you hungry?” “Yes，we are. Let’s have breakfast，” Mary and Justin said.( )46. A. Uncle Thomas B. Their mother C. Their father D.Their teacher ( )47. A. everything B. anything C. everyone D. nothing ( )48. A. feel B. catch C. hear D. see( )49. A. Remember B. Imagine C. Attend D. Receive( )50. A. buses B. trains C. boats D. planes( )51. A. must B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. can( )52. A. beside B. outside C. of D. for D. for( )53. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. late( )54. A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. afraid( )55. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. pocket三、阅读理解.I was woken up by a strange sound. I was terrified and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen，getting my brother ready for school. “Mom，did you hear anything? I，uh，I thought I saw an alien.” D. In 1898. Just a dream!” Mom answered. As I walked to the window，I cried. I saw a little alien with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs. Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒). Then I woke up. At first，I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether I had had a dream or not. I stood up and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school，wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes. From then on，I always dreamt about aliens. At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship (关系) with aliens. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens!( )61. What did the writer do when he saw the alien?A.He was too scared to move.B.He knew it was a dream and w asn’t afraid.C. He was so scared that he fainted.D. He wanted to catch the alien. ( )62. The underlined word “nothingness” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 虚无B. 无奈C. 兴奋D. 开心( )63. The writer found that it was just a dream ______.A. as soon as he woke upB. before he went downstairsC. when he saw his motherD. when he was hurt by the alien( )64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer had the dream at noon.B. The writer’s mother’s work clothes might not be pink.C. The writer’s mother was worried about his dream.D. When the writer had the dream，his family were out.( )65. Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens?A. He had some kind of relationship with aliens.B. He was terribly ill.C. He maybe did something about aliens before going to bed .D. The dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences.。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1.重点词汇：truck, rabbit, picnic, noise, policeman, wolf, laboratory, coat, suit, circle, leader, purpose, energy, position, victory, enemy, period...2. 短语归纳：1. belong to 属于2. at the picnic 在野餐的时候3. pick up 捡起4. each other 互相5. be interviewed 被采访6. call the policemen 报警7. run away 逃跑8. make noise 制造噪音9. try to do sth 努力做某事10. not only...but also... 不但……而且……11. point out 指出12. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事13. at work 在上班3. 必背典句：1. -Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？-It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball. 一定是卡拉的。

她喜欢排球。

2. -Whose hair band is this? 这是谁的发带？-It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.可能是梅的发带。

或者它可能属于琳达。

他们都有长发。

3. -What did you see that night? 那天晚上你看到了什么？-I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. 我不确定，但不可能是狗。

4.语法知识：情态动词must, might, could, can’t的用法1.must表必须，一定。

人教版九年级unit8单元知识归纳总结及配套练习Unit8 It must belong to Carla.【短语汇集】1. _______________属于…...2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. ______only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. _______________参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10._______________去野餐11. _______ the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. _______________捡起，拾起14. _______________互相，彼此15. _______________没什么（事）16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. _______________被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先，起初24. _______________逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道27. go away 走开，离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun ________ sth.做某事开心30. create fear制造恐惧【核心知识点汇集及拓展】1.belong to 意为“属于”，它一般不用于_______时态和______语态。