XXXX考研英语(二)翻译部分答案

考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is consideredobese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a overweightare sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for ,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity own hospital system has bannedsugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。

考研英语二翻译题真题及答案考研英语二翻译题真题Section III Translation46. Directions：Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route thats very familiar. It could be your commute to work， a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is， you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips its easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect： people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route， because we dont have to concentrate much，time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards， when we come to think back on it， we cant remember the journey well because we didnt pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.考研英语二翻译题真题参考答案：想想看在一条非常熟悉的路上驾驶的感觉，这可能发生在上班，进城或回家的路上。

2021年考研《英语二》翻译答案【原文题目】My DreamMy dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!【参考译文】我的梦想我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。

考研英语二（翻译）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.3 billion, which will create a huge market for this new industry.正确答案：在上班时间去厕所一度是偷懒的一种办法，然而一切即将改变。

有数据显示，英国人每天平均查阅移动设备34次。

一旦空下来，人们就会无节制地使用手机。

热衷于充分利用员工这一习惯的精明老板如今给职员们提供特定任务的应用软件，以便他们能随时随地工作。

此举就以提供所谓的生产力“微瞬间”(micro-moments)的方式，催生了一种全新的工作方式。

这是更大趋势的一部分，而这个趋势是随着企业应用软件的兴起而发展起来的。

这些应用软件，即智能手机中与工作相关的应用程序，已经改变了我们私生活的方式。

据报道，明年移动工作者的数量将超过13亿，这将为这一新兴产业创造巨大市场。

解析：1．第一段由两个分句组成。

分句间由分号相隔，但根据上下文可知，它们之间明显包含转折之意，故建议增译“然而”、“但是”这类表转折的连接词。

另外，为了使表达更地道，翻译时某些词语需好好斟酌。

比如，visit the toilet不能简单直译为“拜访厕所”，译成“上(去)厕所”即可；avoid doing work 译为“避开工作”显得生硬，建议可译成“偷懒”。

2．第二段第二句是个结构复杂的长句，翻译的关键是理清句子的结构关系。

该句主句的主干为Clever employers are now providing employees with task-specific apps。

主语employer有两个修饰成分：Clever和keen to make．．．anything to do，第二个修饰语很长，若将它全部套在“老板”前面作定语，会导致译文头重脚轻和表意不清。

此处建议拆分第二个修饰语，将obsessively tapping．．．anything to do独立成句，译作“一旦空下来，人们就会无节制地使用手机”，剩余部分则译作另一句，并用“这一习惯”指代上句所述行为，即译为“热衷于充分利用员工这一习惯的精明老板如今给职员们提供……”。

考研英语二真题答案解析完整版2019考研英语(二)真题答案解析(完整版)SectionⅠ Use of English1. [答案] 【D】 However[解析] 此处是逻辑关系考点。

空格前面说到定期称重能够协助我们注重自身体重的明显变化，这是正面描述，但是空格后面说的是负面描述，我们能够从词汇hurt上面感觉到语气的转变，所以，我们这里选择D,However(不过). 所给的答案中[A]Besides(除此之外)，[B] Therefore(所以)， [D]Otherwise(否则)，意思都不符合题意。

2. [答案] 【A】helps[解析] 此处是考查词义复现。

空格所在的句子的意思是说：这种习惯的坏处有时候要比...多，很明显想表达的意思是弊大于利，所以空格处应该写表示利的同义词，这里所给的答案中，A helps(有协助)复合题意，其他[B]cares(关心)，[C] warns(警告),[D] reduces(减少)带入句中都不符合题意。

3. [答案] 【B】solely[解析] 此处是词汇考查。

空格所在的句子的意思是：每天称重会让我转译注意力到体重的数值上，而不是宽泛的身体健康上。

此处和后面的4题的数值也很匹配，所以答案是B solely表示仅仅。

而其他答案[A] initially(最初地)[B]solely(仅仅地)[C]occasionally(偶尔地) [D] formally(正式地)都不合题意。

4. [答案] 【B】lowering[解析] 此处是词义辨析题。

空格所在的句子的意思和上文3空格的意思想对应，我虽然体重增加是因为肌肉的增强，但是我所想的是体重秤上的数字增大了，所以会注重怎样把数字降下来，所以这里应该选择是B (lowering)降低的意思。

其他选项[A]recording(记录)[C]explaining(解释) [D]accepting(接受)都不能表达此意。

要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。

恭维之所以奏效,最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。

尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。

在业洲文化屮，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。

但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。

An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures・In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更要重要。

工作的乐趣也许是i种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。

Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work—such as scientists, artists, and photographers 一・crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn't compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.恭维之所以奏效，还因为它与人们对认可的正常需要有关。

2021考研《英语二》翻译真题及答案解析Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)46.【题干】We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest source of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn't expect.In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of that time, however, this belief is false. As it tums out, many peopleare actually perfectly willing to talk and may even be flattered to receive your attention.【答案】我们往往认为朋友和家人是我们关系、笑容和温暖的最大来源。

XXXX考研英语(二)翻译部分答案资料来源:中国教育在线。

他们担心这会损害他们的经济，剥夺他们急需的技术工人，这些工人本可以在他们的大学教书，在他们的医院工作，并为他们的工厂制造聪明的新产品许多关于的研究表明，发展中国家受过良好教育的人才可能会移民。

在XXXX，对印度家庭进行了一项大规模调查，结果显示，近40%有移民倾向的人受过中等或以上教育，而25岁以上的印度人中只有约3.3%受过中等或以上教育。

“人才外流”问题长期以来一直困扰着发展中国家的决策者，他们担心这种情况会危及他们的经济发展，并剥夺他们本应在自己的大学任教、在自己的医院工作并为自己的工厂开发新产品的稀缺技术人才。

部分答案是336XXXX。

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部分答案是336/node/18741763。

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部分答案是根据文章的来源和内容，我们首先提醒你以下问题:1。

虽然试题比英语简单，但它仍然是原版杂志的地道英语。

作者只做了一些改动，也就是说，难度不应该低估。

这不是许多学生想象的没有新单词的初中和高中水平的文章。

2.虽然它来自原版杂志，但它的词汇仍然控制在大学英语四级和六级的范围内，甚至基本上是大学英语四级的基本词汇。

这确实不太难3.这并不是说要求候选人平时阅读更多原创杂志(当然，如果他们能阅读，就没有必要努力工作)。

但要说他们一定要注意基础英语来源:中国教育在线/来源:中国教育在线/龚，熟悉基础英语词汇以下是关于今年考试的一些具体问题:1，长句释义。

重点不是真正的长句翻译，而是从XXXX到今年没有一年没有长句翻译，其中至少40%是长句。

事实上，只要你读英语，你就不能没有长句。

英语是长句占主导地位的语言。

今年考试开始时的第一句和第二句都是长复合句。

在第二段的第二句，“大调查？”“25岁以上”也是一个涉及省略的复杂句子文章的最后一句是一个复杂的句子，有一个很长的定语从句。

新编研究生英语教材 Unit 2课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit 2 LanguageText A Learn by TouchII. Word Study1) hearth2) repent3) tussle4) in the light of5) intercourse6) verbatim7) take the initiative8) gamut9) augmentation10) tactfulIII. Cloze1. B.2. A.3. A.4. C.5. D.6. B.7. A.8. C.9. C.10. D.11. C.12. A.13. D.14. C.15. A.16. C.17. D.18. C.19. A.20. B.IV. Translation1. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.博物馆和艺术品商店也是带给我快乐和灵感的源泉。

毫无疑问，很多人都觉得奇怪，不凭借视觉，手就能感觉到冰冷的大理石雕像的动作、情感和美；但我的确从触摸伟大的艺术作品中获得了真正的愉悦。

当我的指尖追寻那些起伏的线条时，它们自会发现艺术家所描绘的思想和情感。

我能从雕像的脸上感受到众神和英雄们的憎恨、勇气和爱，正如我能从允许我触摸的活人的脸上察觉出这些感情一样。

我从戴安娜的姿态中触摸到了森林的优雅与自由，还有那驯服山狮与慑服暴戾的气质。

维纳斯的静谧和优雅使我感受到了灵魂的喜悦；而巴雷的铜像则使我仿佛窥见了丛林的秘密。

2. Translate the following paragraphs into English.English is attached great importance in China where English training market is in full swing with so many training centers appearing. Many Chinese, old and young, have made learning English an important part of their daily life. Even preschoolers can remember hundreds of English words. However, behind this globalization is people’s deep concern for Chinese traditional culture.Fortunately, recent years have witnessed a surge of “back-to-the-ancients schools”. It’s said that “knowledge makes a gentleman’. The study of Chinese traditional culture and the reading of Chinese classics exposes students to a wide range of information and makes them well rounded. However, some people are still on the fence, and are ambivalent towards “back-to-the-ancients schools” because they consider this ancient wisdom to be out of tune with the times. In contrast, the Confucius Institute --- that promotes Chinese language and culture, supports local Chinese teaching internationally, and facilitates culture exchange --- has been popular worldwide. By the end of 2012, 400 Confucius Institutes and 535 Confucius Classrooms had been established in 108 countries and regions.课文翻译倚触而学海伦·凯勒1 我生命中最重要的日子是我的老师安妮·曼斯菲尔德·莎莉文到来的那一天。

xx考研英语二真题答案分析（文字完好版）出 guo 考研网你采集来： xx 考研英二真答案分析（文字完好版）。

xx 年英考研二已束了，考生能够看一看答案，比一下自己的哦，估下自己的考成吧。

情以下。

Section I Use of English1、【答案】 C how【分析】依据空格所在句子能够看出，空格是一个引从句的附属，做influence的。

四个的意思中，只有 C. how 引后边的内容做influence的，前后意思合理。

2 、【答案】 B In particular【分析】空格的前一句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的企业投更多的。

空格所在句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的企业在⋯方面投入更多的。

很然，前后句子是分关系。

中，只有 B 能够体分关系。

3 、【答案】 D necessary【分析】依据空格前后的内容，_____ for making investments for the future是做后置定修longer-term thinking 和 happiness 。

幸福，种长久的思模式于将来行投 _______，四个中只有 D. necessary做后置定切合前后内容。

其余与原文内容不符。

4 、【答案】 C optimism【分析】空格处的内容与inclination for risk-taking由and 连结，组成并列关系，后边that e with happiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容，也修饰inclination for risk-taking，所以选项中optimism。

能够由that e with happiness修饰的只有C选项5、【答案】 D change【分析】空格处的内容和the way panies invested组成动宾搭配。

选项中 A. echo回声 B. miss想念 C. spoil宠爱 D. change 改变，所以只有 D 选项能够和 the way panies invested组成通畅语义。

考研英语二翻译答案考研英语翻译答案Part A1. 并购合并（M&A）广泛应用于商业环境中，可以产生重大影响。

随着全球市场的竞争日益加剧，企业越来越多地倾向于通过并购来实现战略目标和增强市场竞争力。

然而，并购的成功并不总是保证的，其中的风险和挑战应予以充分考虑。

2. 气候变化对全球经济和生态系统产生了巨大影响。

随着全球温室气体排放的增加，气候变暖日益加剧，导致许多问题，如海平面上升、极端天气事件增多以及生物多样性丧失。

各国必须共同努力应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放，保护环境并维护全球生态平衡。

3. 科技创新在当今社会发挥着重要作用。

它推动着经济发展、改善生活质量，同时也带来了许多新的挑战和问题。

政府和企业应积极支持科技创新，加强研发投入，培养创新人才，并制定相关政策和法规以促进科技创新的可持续发展。

4. 教育是推动社会进步和个人成长的重要力量。

为了满足不断变化的社会需求，教育体系应不断升级和改进，提供多样化的学习机会和培训课程。

此外，教育还应注重培养学生的创造力、批判思维和实践能力，使他们能够适应未来的挑战和机遇。

5. 全球化对世界经济和文化产生了深远影响。

通过促进国际贸易、人员流动和文化交流，全球化加速了各国之间的相互依存和相互影响。

然而，全球化也带来了许多问题，如贫富差距扩大、文化冲突加剧和资源不平衡。

各国应通过合作和协商，寻求全球化的平衡和包容性发展。

Part B1. 随着社会和经济的发展，人们对居住环境和生活质量的要求越来越高。

然而，许多城市面临着人口过剩、资源短缺和环境污染等问题。

为了解决这些问题，城市规划应注重可持续发展的原则，提供高效的交通和能源系统，保护自然环境，并提供良好的公共服务设施。

2. 人工智能已经在各个领域展示出巨大的潜力，并对经济和社会带来了深远影响。

然而，人工智能也面临着许多挑战和问题，如隐私保护、人工智能伦理和人机关系。

为了确保人工智能的可持续发展，政府和企业应加强监管和合作，制定相关政策和法规，平衡推动创新和保护个人权益的需求。

2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章材构分析本文是取材于新道，叙述了猪流感的爆，生的重影响以及政府采取的性措施。

首段和第二段述了猪流感的爆引起世界各国的重。

第三段引用家的点，瘟疫并不重。

第四段和第五段以墨西哥及美国的情况例，明了猪流感的重性和致命性。

第六段叙述了邦政府猪流感的具体措施。

二、解析1.【答案】 D【解析】上文提到“⋯ was declared a global epidemic ⋯”，根据 declare 的（“宣布”），可知 Ddesignated“命名，制定”，而不是C commented“ ”，是典型的近复目。

2．【答案】 C【解析】本目可依据“句意”找到意思索，出答案，度在于出句是个句。

本句的理解抓住alert、meeting 和 a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加” ）是meeting （“日内瓦家会”）的原因，由此可推出alert 并非是 meeting 的原因，而是果，即meeting 使得alert 升。

根据上述分析可以排除 B 、D ， Bactivated“激活，激起”，D “促使，引起” ，此两的都在 alert 致了 meeting的召开。

而Cfollowed 意思是“ 随，跟在⋯⋯之后”，体出 after 的，完全足本句 rise 之后是 meeting，meeting 之后是 alert 的，所以是正确。

而Aproceeded“ ”，属不及物，不可接，用法和用在此都不合适。

3．【答案】 B【解析】本目关注并列and，从并列呼来看：空格后的表达in Britain ⋯前面的in Australia ，所以空格rising _____ a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的增” ），因此空格是“数量”的才。

22考研英语二参考答案一、完型填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“突然”的意思，因此选择A项“suddenly”。

2. 正确答案：B解析：文中提到了“a new way of thinking”，说明需要一个名词来表示“思考方式”，故选B项“approach”。

3. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词“society”，表示“社会”的某种状态，C项“harmonious”符合语境。

4. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个动词来表示“采取行动”，D项“initiate”意为“开始，发起”，符合题意。

5. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“解决”问题，A项“address”意为“解决，处理”，是正确选项。

6. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“问题”，B项“issue”符合题意。

7. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“逐渐地”，C项“gradually”是正确选项。

8. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“研究”，D项“research”符合语境。

9. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“影响”，A项“influence”是正确选项。

10. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“change”，表示“变化”的某种特性，B项“fundamental”意为“基础的，根本的”，符合题意。

二、阅读理解部分Passage 121. 正确答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，可以得知文章主要讨论的是“如何通过改变思维来解决社会问题”，C项“Solving social problems through a new way of thinking”是对文章主题的准确概括。

22. 正确答案：A解析：文章第二段提到了“social problems”和“new approach”，故选A项“Social problems and new approaches”。

2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章,主要讲述了 G. I。

Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。

二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。

空格中需要填动词,在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是 who（指代 men and women),动作发生的地点是 in World War II；空后的句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women，他们有 liberate的动作，由此推断“the men and women"指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。

只有 serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选 B。

A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反,反抗”；D 项 betray 意为"背叛，出卖”，皆不符合文意,为干扰项.2．【答案】B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致,因此空内信息应该是与 hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄,所以选 B.A 项 actual 意为“实际上，事实上的”；C 项 special 意为“特殊的，专门的”；D 项 normal 意为“正常的,常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。

3．【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是 who（the guy)，宾语是 all the burdens of battle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词 bear 或 shoulder,所以这里选 A，bore.B 项 ease 意为“减轻,缓和”；C 项 remove 意为“移除,去掉”；D 项 load 意为“负重,装货”. 4．【答案】A【解析】空格处所缺词在含义上与下文的信息 food 和 shelter（食物和遮蔽物）一致，对于战场上的士兵而言，这些就是维持生存最起码的条件，故 A 选项 necessities “生活必需品”为正确答案.B 项 facilities 意为“设备设施”；C 项 commodities 意为“商品,货物”；D 项 properties 意为“财产，资产”;均不符合题意.5．【答案】C【解析】空格之前的部分“This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid.。

2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕真题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。

第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。

第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方法存在的平安隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。

二、真题解析1．【答案】A 〔However〕【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,完成完全电子支付。

〞而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来〞，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。

B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表比照2．【答案】D 〔around〕【解析】由空格所在句的“but〞得知，句子前后是转折关系。

事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。

A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选D. around 出现。

3．【答案】B 〔concept〕【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____〞将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念〔定义〕，而A“力量〞,C“历史〞,D “角色〞，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。

4．【答案】D 〔reverse〕【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize 〔变革〕意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不适宜，只有D 选项reverse“颠覆〞最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方法不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。

（完整版）研究⽣英语⼆课后答案总结第⼀单元⼀、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.⼆、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令⼈兴奋的经历).2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(⾃我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的⼯作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的⾃我观念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了⽣活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(⽆所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(⼀个好的⾃我形象).三、What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental ……1、searches2、connections3、inventive4、discerning5、anticipates6、future7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy10、self-discipline四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。

考研英语二翻译答案解析考研英语二翻译答案解析The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly became too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally – which is the point which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.超市的设计就是为了吸引顾客长时间逗留。