英语专业综合教程2unit8-2单元课后答案

Unit11 Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals2 Shelie walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator3 After a spell in the advertising business , Jim began to work for a large insurance firm4 It was estimated that 50,000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games5 He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowed , hoping in that way the police would not spot him6 He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up7 He bought the painting as a status symbol , not because he was particularly interested in art8 Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and took over the farmUnit21 He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence2 Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival3 We've invited them to the party , but we'll have to put it off because of the baby's sick4 We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt5 The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text6 Today we're going to focus on the issue of the homeless people7 We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party8 He assured his mother that everything was all rightUnit 31 Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam2 As the fire was destroying the building , we just stood and stared at all this3 He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case4 The country is going though a very difficult period , after the earthquake5 Last week the board of directors authorized the installation of a new computer system6 This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program7 The government finance higher education with tax money8 He insisted that what he said was true , even though the police refused to believe himUnit 41 The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period2 The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive3 About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among families affected by the epidemic4 The products used to be made locally , but now they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East5 The president's position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate6 Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street7 We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent on you , our allies , for supportThere has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of all kinds of crimes -----described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or readUnit 51．Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world2．If you are walking in the mountains , strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential 3．Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students' study but neglect their sports activities4．Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence5．The president's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is6．It's perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children , even when they have grown up7．He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure8．As some experts pointed out , suicidal rates are much higher in some occupations than in othersUnit71．They were all staring at me -----honestly , i had never felt so embarrassed in my whole life 2．Before you can make the right choice , you need a lot more information3．The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governing the country4．To keep slim , she denied herself ice-creams5．Recently he has taken up with two bad boys , which makes his parents very angry6．Have you read these newspaper reports ? They totally contradict each other7．In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age 8．When he was in the mood , he would sing his favourite songUnit 81．He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother2．Since the accident he's only been able to walk with the aid of a stick3．I think that's true to a degree , but the situation is not quite so simple4．My father said that if we believed that something was true , we should hold on to it5．He's very disillusioned at the government's handling the economy6．We were all set to go on vacation when we heard the news7．The sun's rays can penetrate the sea to a depth of 20 metres8．His flattering words led up to a request for moneyUnit 91．He scooped up the little boy and ran from the fire2．The boss assigned me to check the quality of all goods leaving the factory3．We have taken all the precautions we can against the painting being stolen4．The company is selling off some of its buildings in an effort to accumulate capital5．When you are learning to drive , having a good teacher makes a big difference6．Rumour has it that he was killed in a raid in the local area7．Adam's refusal to work overtime enraged his boss8．I was pleasantly surprised to see an old friend who appeared at the party out of the blueUnit 111．He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis , with the result that he missed the final examination2．As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round3．No matter what a long day he may have , he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed4．Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but the governments vary their way to handle the problem5．Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting6．The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams 7．Never take what he says at face value . Think it over yourself8．The doctor's words removed his fears about the operationUnit 121．On average , 18% of our daily calories come from sugar2．Ford Automobile Plant was shut down for two months as a result of the strike3．He's decided to give up his business and dedicate himself to charity4．The cultural life in the country cannot compare with that of a large city5．The country's independence celebrations carried on as if nothing had happened6．The report allows the readers to make a direst comparison between the two types of car 7．The existing (present ) stocks of coal should meet our needs for the coming year8．He remained there for hours deep in thought , contemplating the mysteries of the universeUnit 151．Bad luck has come upon us ever since we moved into the new house2．Renovating your house can be a costly and time-consuming business3．The government is planning to simplify the tax laws so that they are easier to operate 4．Before moving abroad , he had to part with the favourite books that had been kept for years 5．The railways have been deprived of the fund they need for modernization6．After so many years toiling and moiling for other people , he was glad to have the chance of working for himself7．You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe8．I have to draw upon my savings to pay for the repairsUnit 161．The damage is due to his negligence , so he'll have to pay for it2．The house was hidden from view by a row of tall trees3．When the results of the vote were announced , the Prime Minister was acknowledged defeat 4．We must face up to our responsibilities and try not to get out of them5．Do as i tell you and you shall be set free6．That book is really worth reading if you're going to take the English exam7．Some government officials would not go of power once they have seen its benefits8．The government has been overthrown and the military has kept the country under control。

Unit11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

大学英语综合教程2课后答案Unit 1: Finding Time for EverythingSection Anguage focus:1.Stress is a major problem that affects manystudents.2.As a student, you may find it stressful tomanage your time effectively.3.One way to overcome stress is to prioritizeyour tasks and create a schedule.4.By doing this, you can allocate specific timeslots for different activities.5.It is important to set realistic goals and avoidoverworking yourself.2.Vocabulary:–allocate: to assign or distribute something–prioritize: to determine the order ofimportance of tasks or activities–manage: to handle or control–stress: pressure or tension caused bydemanding circumstances–overwork: to work excessively or too hardprehension questions:1.Why is stress a major problem for students?2.What is one way to overcome stress?3.How can creating a schedule help manage timeeffectively?4.Why is it important to set realistic goals?5.What can happen if you overwork yourself? Section Bnguage focus:1.I regret not taking advantage of all theopportunities to learn.2.My biggest challenge is time management.3.In order to succeed, I need to prioritize mytasks.ck of sleep affects my performance in class.5.It is important to strike a balance between academics and extracurricular activities.2.Vocabulary:–regret: to feel sorry or remorseful about something–take advantage of: to make use of opportunities or benefits–challenge: a difficult task or situation–prioritize: to determine the order of importance of tasks or activities–lack: the absence or insufficiency of something–strike a balance: to achieve a harmonious combination of different elementsprehension questions:1.What do you regret about your learning experience?2.What is your biggest challenge as a student?3.How can prioritizing tasks help you succeed?4.How does lack of sleep affect your performancein class?5.Why is it important to strike a balance betweenacademics and extracurricular activities?Unit 2: Communication StrategiesSection Anguage focus:1.Effective communication requires goodlistening skills.2.Paying attention to nonverbal cues isimportant.3.To show active listening, you can maintain eyecontact.4.Asking clarifying questions can help youunderstand the speaker’s message.5.Paraphrasing is a useful technique to ensureaccurate understanding.2.Vocabulary:–effective: producing the desired outcome or result–communication: the act of exchanging information or ideas–listening skills: the ability to receive and interpret verbal and nonverbal messages–cues: signals or indications–active listening: fully concentrating on and engaging with the speaker–clarifying: seeking additional information or explanation–paraphrasing: restating information or ideas using different wordsprehension questions:1.What are the requirements for effective communication?2.How can you show active listening?3.What is the purpose of asking clarifying questions?4.How can paraphrasing help ensure accurate understanding?Section Bnguage focus:1.I find it difficult to express my ideas clearly inEnglish.2.Nonverbal communication plays a vital role inconveying emotions.3.I sometimes struggle with understandingcolloquial expressions.4.Clarifying misunderstandings is important toavoid conflicts.ing appropriate body language can enhancecommunication.2.Vocabulary:–express: to convey or communicate thoughts or feelings–ideas: thoughts or concepts–clearly: in a way that is easy to understand–nonverbal communication: communication through gestures, facial expressions, etc.–vital: crucial or essential–convey: to communicate or transmit–emotions: feelings or moods–struggle: to have difficulty or face challenges–understanding: comprehension or awareness–colloquial: informal or everyday language–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–conflicts: disagreements or disputes–body language: nonverbal signals expressed through posture, gestures, etc.prehension questions:1.What do you find difficult in expressing your ideas in English?2.What role does nonverbal communication play in conveying emotions?3.Why do you sometimes struggle with understanding colloquial expressions?4.Why is it important to clarify misunderstandings?5.How can appropriate body language enhancecommunication?Unit 3: Cultural DifferencesSection Anguage focus:1.Cultural differences can lead tomisunderstandings between people.2.Respecting and understanding other cultures isimportant for effective communication.3.Learning about cultural norms and customscan help bridge the gap.4.It is important to be open-minded and toleranttowards different perspectives.5.Being aware of cultural sensitivities canprevent unintentional offenses.2.Vocabulary:–cultural differences: variations in customs, behavior, and beliefs between cultures–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–respect: admiration and consideration for others’ rights and beliefs–understanding: comprehension or awareness–cultural norms: accepted standards of behavior within a particular culture–customs: traditions or practices–bridge the gap: to diminish differences or connect different cultures–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–tolerant: accepting and showing understanding towards differences–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–aware: conscious or knowledgeable about something–cultural sensitivities: awareness of cultural issues and potential offensesprehension questions:1.What can cultural differences lead to between people?2.Why is it important to respect and understandother cultures?3.How can learning about cultural norms andcustoms help bridge the gap?4.What attitudes are necessary when dealingwith different perspectives?5.How can being aware of cultural sensitivitiesprevent unintentional offenses?Section Bnguage focus:1.I have encountered cultural barriers whilecommunicating with international students.ck of awareness about cultural differencescan lead to misunderstandings.3.I make an effort to learn about differentcultural practices and customs.4.Being open-minded has helped me appreciatediverse perspectives.5.Respecting others’ cultural sensitivities isessential for effective communication.2.Vocabulary:–encountered: experienced or come across–cultural barriers: obstacles or challenges related to cultural differences–lack of awareness: insufficient knowledge or understanding–efforts: attempts or endeavors–practices: customary actions or behaviors–customs: traditions or habits–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–appreciate: to value or recognize the worth of something–diverse: different or varied–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–respecting: showing consideration or admiration–essential: necessary or crucialprehension questions:1.Have you ever encountered cultural barriers while communicating with others?2.What can lack of awareness about cultural differences lead to?3.How do you make an effort to learn about different cultural practices and customs?4.What benefits have you gained from being open-minded?5.Why is it essential to respect others’ cultural sensitivities?。

4 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire – for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. (In vain 一句翻译时要倒装。

)对于那些能够掌控想要的一切、能满足每一次心血来潮、能得到几乎每一样希望得到的东西的不幸之人来说，一种新的乐趣，一种新的刺激也只不过是增加了一份厌腻而已。

他们疯狂地从一个地方冲到另一个地方，企图靠喧闹和骚动来逃避无聊的报复，这么做是徒劳的。

2 They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But Fortune’s favored children belong to the second class.Their life is a natural harmony.(not only … but …部分的内容是 bring 的宾语，即 reward 的具体体现。

Unit 8Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1.T2. T3. F4. F5. FIII. Answer the following questions.1.The answer to this question can be found in Paragraph2. People’s concern for global warmingis based on fear of low-lying nations being awash in seawater, frequent hurricanes and change of rain and drought patterns.2.Refer to Paragraph3. Humans are responsible for the rising concentration of greenhouse gasesfor the emission of carbon dioxide from their power plants and cars, the decomposition of their trash, their breeding of cattle and use of fertilizers.3.The concentration of greenhouse gases traps excessive heat and prevents it leaving the Earth,hence the global warming.4.The change of climate would bring disastrous consequences to humans. An increase in heatand rain would cause more diseases in equatorial regions. More intense rains would bring about severe flooding and more deaths. And even moderate rise in sea level could threaten the low-lying islands and nations. Besides, high temperature could lead to more cases of deaths from heart disease and respiratory problems.5. A number of actions should be taken. In the short term, we should reduce the emission ofheat-trapping gases and mitigate the impact of global warming through careful planning. In the long term, we should adopt policies that encourage the use of alternative and clean fuels, and stop deforestations.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Global warming will probably be the most serious threat to our Earth, if we do not take intoaccount of some other possible disasters, such as another world war, collision of our Earth with some small orbiting planet, or spread of incurable diseases.2.In terms of human health, it is those who live in the poorer countries who will suffer most,because they do not have money to protect themselves as climate changes.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. except, apart from2. essentially, basically3. whenever it is possible4. over a long period5. different, replacementII. Fill the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1. focus 2. much the same 3. consciousness 4. threat 5. deserved 6. decomposed 7. revealed 8. frequentIII. Fill the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. perusal2. intensified3. excessive4. speculative5. abundance6. inclusive7. emits8. locally IV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. AV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. mainly, basically, firstly2. unfortunately, unluckily3. exclude4. part, division5. decrease, lowering6. unavailable7. weak, insecure, unsafe8. irresponsibleVI. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.1. centimeter2. kilometer3. synthetic4. superior5. submerge6. astronomy7. microwave8. overloadGrammarI. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb forms.1. began; have had2. Have; talked; have talked; talked3. has invented4. have telephoned; went5. have been6. has got/ has gotten7. has been8. have forgotten9. has gone; did he go10. was; has disappearedII. Make sentences using the time adverbials given.The answers are open. We use the simple past when the time adverbial specifies a particular time in the past. We use the present perfect when the time adverbial indicates the duration of an event or state.III. Compare the following pairs of sentences and explain the difference.1. a. The verb here is in simple present form. “Has got” signals stative possession. “Got” is oftenomitted in written style. b. “Has gotten” means “has obtained” and conveys the sense of an accomplishment.1. a. It reflects the speaker’s point of view. The speaker just heard the news and wants to know ifthe listener just heard it too. b. This sentence is spoken more likely with the listener’s perspective in mind (i.e. the listener has just heard the news).2. a. It is a definite query about a past event. b. It is a question about an indefinite past event.3. a. It conveys the sense that he is still suffering from the pain. b. It refers to a past event thathas no present relevance.4. a. Jim’s is in Italy now or he is on his way there. b. Jim has now left Italy.5. a. It is in the morning that the speaker asks the question. b. It is in the afternoon or eveningthat the speaker asks the question.6. a. The present perfect tense suggests that “today” is not finished at the time of speaking.Perhaps the speaker will drink more before today is finished. b. The past tense here is used to present a fact that happened today.7. a. It implies that he has passed away. b. He is still living in the village.IV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.have had → have2.have → been beying → lying4.bore → bear5.Rang → Rung6.rised → risen7.cleaned → clean; created → create8.the first “had” → hasIV. Fill in the blanks with because, as, since, seeing that, for or because of.1. As/Since2. because/as3.As/Since/Seeing that4. because5.because of6. As/Since7. for8. as/because9. because of 10. forVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. e.g. I’ve no complaint. As far as I’m concerned, everything was perfect.I don’t enjoy traveling, I’m afraid. As far as I am concerned, it would just be a waste of money.2. e.g. According to the continental theory, the surface of the Earth is like the cracked shell of a soft-boiled egg.According to the recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy.TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 到因特网上查一查就可以证明，全球变暖这个主题在公众意识中已经和麦当娜和微波炉一样根深蒂固了。

大学英语综合教程2Unit8翻译习题（含答案）第一篇：大学英语综合教程2 Unit8 翻译习题(含答案)Unit81.经过几个月的讨价还价，这两家公司最后达成了一个解决方案，这个方案实质上就是我们最初的建议。

（come up with）After months of negotiation, the two companies finally came up with a solution, which was in essence our original proposal.2.这个非洲部落的人民对月亮的崇拜，就和我们的祖先对太阳的崇拜差不多。

（in the same way that）The people of that African tribe worship the moon in much the same way that our ancestors worshipped the sun.3.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今还是个谜。

有些人猜测它们是外星人造的。

（speculate）It is still a puzzle as to how the ancient Egyptian pyramids were built over 4,000 years ago.Some people speculate that they were built by supernatural beings.4.非法使用劣质建筑材料最终导致了宾馆的倒塌。

（result in）The illegal use of inferior building materials eventually resulted in the collapse of the hotel.5．当前，许多国家正纷纷采取行动，缓解金融危机对经济的冲击。

（take action）At present, many countries are taking action to mitigate the impact of the financial crisis on their economy.6.这对夫妇由于多年的争吵而最终离婚，这种争吵其实都是因缺乏理解引起的。

Vocabulary2.1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4) looked deserted.5) were stricken by it.Word formation1. age-old 古老的air force 空军daughter-in-law 儿媳妇first-rate 一流的greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟ice-cream 冰激凌lifelike 逼真的light year 光年salesperson 售货员；推销员self-centered 以自己为中心的，自私的threefold 三倍overuse 过度使用stone-still 石头似的一动不动worldwide 全世界范围的；在全世界范围的2. Poverty-stricken peopleHeart-breaking newsNewly-built databaseWell-fed kidsSuccessful spacewalkPeace-loving peopleNeed-based scholarshipscolor-blind peopleTranslation1.this is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2.the brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children nevercomplained.3.the museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4.it was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5.flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.。

Unitl1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

Thanks to adva need tech no logy, the film about the an cie nt battle gives the audie nee the i1lusion of being on the battiefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

(devastate) That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunatcly the stone tablet survived・3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震屮，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

(leave behind)In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their 1ives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

Unit11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

〔devastate〕That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

〔 leave behind 〕In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave theirstudents behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558 年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

UNIT 1Text compr‎e hens‎i on:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answe‎r to this quest‎i on can be found‎ i n the first‎ parag‎raph , in which‎ the autho‎r i mpli‎e s that for Maybl‎u m the WTC was a symbo‎l of power‎---- for its heigh‎t and stead‎i ness‎, and the force‎of storm‎s was actua‎l ly nothi‎n g to the WTC2.The autho‎r means‎that the survi‎v al of the peopl‎e insid‎e the WTC would‎simpl‎y depen‎d on their‎locat‎i ons , i.e. where‎they were at that momen‎t .3.Refer‎to Parag‎r aph 9,13,19,and29‎.Ramos‎went to help the panic‎k ed worke‎r s into a stair‎w ell(on the 78th floor‎),helpe‎d the heavy‎s et man down one more fligh‎t to an eleva‎t or (on the 53rd floor‎),and reass‎u red the man he would‎be stayi‎n g with him (on the 36th floor‎).4.They helpe‎d the heavy‎s et man 17flo‎o rs down the build‎i ng .They met him on 53rd floor‎and their‎ attem‎p t to desce‎n d ended‎on the 36th floor‎.5.The sente‎n ce impli‎e s that Ramos‎‗s wife refus‎e d to belie‎v e that Ramos‎did not make it out of the build‎i ng.Ⅳ 1.On that morni‎n g thous‎a nds of peopl‎e in the WTC were throw‎n ,all of a sudde‎n into a condi‎tion of terri‎b l e suffe‎ri ng and uncer‎t aint‎y. Maybl‎u m was one of them.2. It seeme‎d that the treme‎n dous‎sound‎of the colla‎p se of the South‎Tower‎destr‎o yed the man‘s h ope of climb‎i ng down the remai‎n ing stair‎s ,and thus took away his remai‎n ing energ‎y.Vocab‎u lary‎Ⅰ1.burni‎n g 2. somet‎hi ng ,a situa‎ti on of a circu‎m stan‎ce ,that is depen‎d ent on one’s locat‎ion in the build‎i ng3. in an inter‎m itte‎n t manne‎r4. help you5. Thing‎s are satis‎f acto‎r y up to this point‎.Ⅱ1. scoff‎e d 2. dilem‎m a 3. colla‎p sed 4.pande‎m oniu‎m 5. reass‎u ring‎ 6. rumbl‎e 7. glanc‎i ng at 8.meet up withⅢ1.panic‎k y 2. desce‎n ds/desce‎n ded 3. enjoy‎able 4.expec‎tatio‎n 5.moral‎i ty 6. persu‎a sion‎ 7. stron‎g 8.energ‎e ti c ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amora‎l /nonmo‎ral 2. disap‎p ear 3. wildl‎y 4. uncov‎e r /discl‎o se /revea‎l 5.dissu‎ade 6.happi‎ly/joyfu‎l ly/joyou‎sl y 7. ordin‎a ry/commo‎n 8. small‎ /thin /slend‎e rⅥ1. helpf‎u l / helpl‎e ss 2. child‎i sh /child‎l ike/child‎l ess 3. activ‎e 4. persi‎s tent‎ 5. revol‎u tion‎a ry 6. succe‎s sful‎ 7.woman‎l y dyl‎i ke Gramm‎a rⅠ1.would‎ 2.would‎ ed to would‎ 4. used to ed to 6. used to 7.would‎ 8.would ‎ ed to10.would‎ would‎ would‎Ⅱ1. used to trave‎l 2.was not used to accep‎ti ng 3. was not used to recei‎vi ng 4. used to think ‎ 5. used to livin‎g 6. used to say 7. didn’t use to eat 8.am not used to drivi‎n gⅢ 1. insis‎t ence‎ 2. habit‎u al actio‎n 3. proba‎bilit‎y 4. willi‎n gnes‎s 6. proba‎bilit‎y 7. impro‎babil‎ity 8. capab‎i lity‎Ⅳ1. could‎ would‎ might‎ might‎ shoul‎d might‎ 2.could‎ /would‎ shoul‎d could‎ might‎ could ‎ would‎ 3.shoul‎d shoul‎d would‎ would‎ could‎Ⅴ 1.needn‎’t have carri‎ed 2.needn‎’t have bough‎t 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn‎’t have had 5.need’t have stood‎ 6. didn’t need to hurry‎ 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn‎’t have washe‎d 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Trans‎l atio‎n1. 对有些人来‎说，生死攸关的‎是她们所在‎的位置------不仅仅是哪‎幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事‎大楼的哪个‎角落2. 周围噪声震‎耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没‎有意识到，他的朋友朱‎宏始终就在‎他身后的楼‎梯井里。

综合英语II课后习题参考答案（1-8单元）Key to the exercisesUnit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureB. Translate the following sentences into English.1、当真相大白的时候，人们呼吁政府要给英雄正名。

(put in a good word for) People appealed to the government to put in a good word for the real hero after the truth came out.2、新年到了，山姆意识到是该暂时把工作放到一边，给父母打个电话的时候了。

(occur to)On the coming of the New Y ear, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.3、在这个瞬息万变的时代，年轻人常常把个人利益放在首位而将社会责任抛在脑后。

(tune out)In a time of change, young people often put self-interest in the first place and tune out social commitment.4、政府已经意识到贫富分化可能导致严重的社会问题，并且已采取措施来缩小这种差距。

⼤学英语综合教程（2）Unit1-8课后答案Unit 1V ocabularyI.1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not… in the least 12) promote 13) working on 14) in due course 15) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north f the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazine.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) two extremes, assist, On the other hand, valid, a superior.II. Confusable Words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1). principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal’sIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself / on your ownStructure1.1) Simon’s ill—so much so that he can’t get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy—so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso.2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted.3) Assuming , of course, that she’s prepared to listen.4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warning.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. contrast 2. exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand 5. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B) 1. to 2. affect/ influence 3. others4. each/ them5. without6. controlled7. about8. value9. They 10. little11. right 12. but 13. in 14. what15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/ learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/ learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/ do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find itmuch easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading , writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English .Unit 2V ocabularyI. 1. 1) local 2) headlines 3) deserved 4) folks 5) system 6) steer clear of7) remote 8) get away with 9) open up 10) hold to 11) retire 12) rally13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) San Francisco is , by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) treatment from, rewarded for, scholarship2) loyalty to, has laid down, stock3) liable to, discount, the localII. Collocation1. about2. for3. at/ on4. into5. with6. to7. from8. withIII. usage1. a savings account2. arms race3. a goods train4. communications equipment5. a sales tax6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program8. a clothes shop Structure1.1) Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did Irealize the value of my parents’ advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examination.2. 1) …the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2)….the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)… the way he talked to his old father.4) … the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm…Comprehensive Exercises.I.Cloze(A) 1. cheerful 2. threw his weight around 3. executive 4. treatment5. reward6. cultivate7. loyalty8. stock9. qualified 10. scholarships 11. folks 12. local(B) 1. from 2. their 3. spent 4. away 5. through6. to7. built8. who9. led/lived 10. it11. millionaires 12. then 13. answer 14. wealth 15. by 16. character II. TranslationGeorge was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 3VocabularyI. 1. 1) swallow 2) dumb 3) Overall 4) glorious 5) welfare6) repeatedly 7) interference 8) fading 9) junior 10) frank11) distract 12) at any rate 13) has narrowed down 14) in unison 15) has come over2. 1) … consists of five generals and four police officers.2) … will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) … was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4) … have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)… was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2) executives, talented, as junior3) in charge of, fill out one, keep him in suspenseII.Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen/doc/8d821bcba1c7aa00b42acb07.html age1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Structure1. 1) I do whatever I can 2) Whatever does that mean3) Whatever had happened 4) Whatever it is that you like.2 1) Y ou ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company’s stock.3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. welfare 2. constant 3. frank 4. talent 5. embarrassing 6. dumb7. repeatedly 8. constant 9. interference 10. bet 11. Overall 12. trade(B) 1. send 2. should 3. picture 4. His 5. as 6. worse 7. too8. consider 9. But 10. However 11. from 12. it 13. jacket 14. after15. neverII．TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner whatthey were thinking. Embarrassed, Mr. Johnson scolded his son:”What has come over you? Y ou should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall, the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Unit 4VocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely 2) relationship 3) but then 4) symptom 5) spitting6) abusing 7) tone 8) took (her) in 9) editing 10) communicate11) Internet 12) in sight 13) stretched 14) data 15) angles2 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) I turned on TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting suck in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3）Jeffery’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country /( fled to other countries) to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, the online , relies on , keep up with2) nightmare, the emotional, routine, submits, an interview, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyStructure1.1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject3) She is woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.4) In today’s job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of greatimportance.2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward.3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.4) Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Internet 2. click 3. nightmare 4. sucked 5. email 6. rely7. communicating 8. emotional 9. At times 10. flee 11. on line(B) 1. between 2. The 3. to 4. away 5. on 6. work7. enables 8. local 9. reach 10. benefits 11. because 12. provides/ brings13. does 14. in 15. making 16. with 17. Nor 18. virtualII. TranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via emai l, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1)startled 2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweating6) stretched out 7) vain 8) On one occasion 9) anxiety 10) detail11) emotions 12) ashamed of 13) In my mind’s eye 14) recurred 15) mere2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media’s, bears out, grace2) along with, congratulate them on3) preparations for, the intensity, to relax numerousII. Collocation1)Mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2)In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she continue her education to acquire still another degree.3)There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4)Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5)Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6)Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. W ords with multiple Meanings.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.Te wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.Structure1.( Answers may vary.)1)It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the polevault.2)It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3)It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4)It was in Central Part that I met John.2.1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than theprocess that led to these finds.2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. In my mind’s eye2. detail3. sweating4. relax5. tense6. fantasy7. preparation8. congratulate9. media 10. emotion(B)1. what2. for3. an4. rarely/never5. will6. longed/wished7. got8. Then9. in 10. life 11. support 12. to13. After 14. run 15. face 16. butII.TranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/ statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. Y ou needn’t/ don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorry canflow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back toearth.”Unit 6VocabularyI. 1. 1) incredible 2) remainder 3) hits home 4) investment 5) by nature6) lap 7) decorate 8) harmony 9) move on to 10) bulletin11) at intervals 12) client 13) theory 14) item 15) military2. 1) Though Roger is absolutely convinced that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ aboutit.2) Carols worrying about her daughter has much to do with her being hooked on theInternet recently.3) Alison’s so disorganized—I wish she’d get her act together.4) Despite her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resistthe idea of admiring superheroines.5) Mention of the controversy over the matter would still undo her.3. 1）Don’t be taken in, his charming, by nature, rarely2) is racing the clock, sophisticated3) draft, reproaches, for possessing, consumingII. Synonyms1. also2. as well/too3. too4. also5. as well/ too6. too7. also8. AlsoIII. Usage1.I used to hate jogging but I’m actually growing to like it now.2.We didn’t have the chance to see her—she was too busy.3.It sees she was coming to understand it better as she grew older.4.How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?5.Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6.Y ou’re becoming more and more like your mother.Structure1.1) If only it were that simple!2) We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.2. 1) Tom is/ was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2) The task is/ was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3) There are /were too many people for such a small room.4) The noise became too much for me so I went and complained. Comprehensive Exercises.I., Cloze(A)1. incredible2. corporation3. care for4. set aside5. decorate6. move on7. put pen to paper8. draft9. piece of cake 10. get our act together 11. despite 12. charmed(B)1. One2. when3. having4. However5. wrong6. not7. with8. if9. to 10. reads 11. in 12. should13. true 14. up 15. Eventually 16. plus17. laterII. TranslationBarbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. To achieve her heart’s desire, she applied for a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. However, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long go. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at/ studying for an MBA degree.Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, even to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. It’s a very exhausting job.Unit 7VocabularyI. 1. 1) independent 2) Strictly speaking 3) drifted 4) resembles 5) virtually6) invaded 7) conquered 8) fascinating 9) snack 10) will be put into practice11) classics 12) source 13) climate 14) surrendered 15) were…aroused2. 1) In the United states, private cars are an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) Everyone thinks that the new member is a valuable addition to the football team.3) I am afraid the fire will get out of control if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) As all flights to the United States have been cancelled, you have no alternative but to go viaV ancouver to get to Seattle.5) The government has declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fearof the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic , have invented , to a very real extent, mysteries.2) to establish , to be modified/ modifying3) have passed onto , tolerance for , strike out, will enrich.II. Synonyms1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) wish/want2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3 a) rear/ raise b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4) a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. thought3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my Knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Y et9. instead 10. in other wordsStructure1.1) We are literally crawling. There must be some traffic accident ahead.2 Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. It must have taken him months to prepare it.4) Cathy must have missed the train. She should have arrived here two hours ago.5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? Y ou must be exaggerating!2. 1) Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3) As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5) We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization. Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. fascinating2. tolerance3. invented4. addition5. ban6. corrupt7. out of control8. establishing9. Fortunately 10. Massive 11. sources 12. enrich(B)1.early2. those3. found4. must5. source6. further7. in8. began9. how 10. in 11. given/ delivered 12. than13. by 14. so 15. without 16. commonII. TranslationThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists/ language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages hade descended from a common source; the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons whoinvaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrow from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary. As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language ; American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) universal 2) current 3) worked his way 4) deny 5) melt6) came through 7) threat 8) combat 9) in the name of 10) raged11) vote 12) concerns 13) in part 14) reality 15) urgent2. 1) There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2) Most kinds of cancer4 are fatal without proper treatment.3) John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health.4) Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me.5) Cars should stop at red traffic lights. Similarly, bicycles should stop, too.3. 1) call for, is, bound up, his environment2) to accommodate, conflicting, atmosphere, nothing more than3) goes against the grain of, regardless of, is ridiculous, worship, the fundamentalII.Confusable W ords1. 1) sensible 2) sensitive 3) sentimental 4) sensitive 5) sensible 6) sentimental2 1) conserve 2) preserves 3) conserve 4) preservingIII. W ord FormationAge-old 古⽼的air force空军daughter-in-law ⼉媳妇first-rate 第⼀流的Greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异⽗兄弟；同⽗异母兄弟ice-cream 冰淇淋Lifelike逼真的light year 光年salesperson 推销员self-centered 以⾃⼰为中⼼的，⾃私的 Threefold 三倍overuse 过度使⽤stone-still ⽯头似的⼀动不动Worldwide 世界范围的Structure11) Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he isunderstandably excited.2) The things I’ve worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless how that I’ve achievedthem.3) Now that the warmer months are coming, why don’t you take the opportunity to travel aroundSiberia?4) Now that she knew the whole truth she realize how stupid she had been not to suspect that herboyfriend was actually a spy.2. 1) 24 meters higher than previously believed.2) less effective than originally hoped for.3) at a much lower price than predicted.4) wouldn’t stay there a moment longer than necessary.Comprehensive Exercises.I. Cloze(A)1. concern2. environment3. excess4. regardless5. consequences6. fatal7. distinguish8. urgent9. distinctions 10. fundamental(B)1. between2. than3. conserving4. less5. concern6. that7. own8. more9. use 10. mankind/man11. as 12. which 13. lower 14. differencesII. TranslationIt is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resources because they tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point to excess. They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature. In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation. Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate n environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle。

综合英语II课后习题参考答案（1-8单元）Key to the exercisesUnit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureB. Translate the following sentences into English.1、当真相大白的时候，人们呼吁政府要给英雄正名。

(put in a good word for) People appealed to the government to put in a good word for the real hero after the truth came out.2、新年到了，山姆意识到是该暂时把工作放到一边，给父母打个电话的时候了。

(occur to)On the coming of the New Year, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.3、在这个瞬息万变的时代，年轻人常常把个人利益放在首位而将社会责任抛在脑后。

(tune out)In a time of change, young people often put self-interest in the first place and tune out social commitment.4、政府已经意识到贫富分化可能导致严重的社会问题，并且已采取措施来缩小这种差距。

英语专业综合教程2unit8-2单元课后答案U n i t8F o c u s o n G l o b a l W a r m i n gText comprehensionI. AII. 1. T; 2. T; 3. F; 4. F; 5. F.III.1. Paragraph2. Because global warming may be the single largest threat to our planet（the earth）. Low-lying nations could be awash in seawater, rain and drought patterns across the world could change, hurricanes could become more frequent, and El Ninos could become more intense.2. Paragraph3. Our factories, power plants, and cars burn coal and gasoline and spit out carbon dioxide, produce methane by allowing our trash to decompose in landfills and by breeding large herds of methane-belching cattle, and release nitrogen oxide by using nitrogen-based fertilizers.3. Paragraph4. The increased concentrations of greenhouse gases prevent additional thermal radiation from leaving the Earth, so cause the global warming.4. Paragraph 7. A slight increase in heat and rain in equatorial regions would increase vector-borne带菌媒介引起的diseases such as malaria; more intense rains and hurricanes could cause more severe flooding and more deaths in coastal regions and along riverbeds; even a moderate rise in sea level could threaten the low-lying islands; hotter summers couldlead to more cases of heatstroke, hospital admissions and deaths among vulnerable people with heart problems or respiratory problems.5. Paragraph 8 and 10. We can curb our consumption of fossil fuels and use technologies to reduce the emission of heat-trapping gases like carbon⼆氧化碳 dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides, and protect the forests in the world, and we can also advocate policies that will combat global warming over the long term, things like clean cars, environmentally responsible renewable energy technologies, and stopping the clear-cutting of valuable forests.IV.1. Global warming will probably be the most serious threat to our Earth, if we do not take into account of some other possible disasters, such as another world war, collision of our Earth with some small orbiting planet, or spread of incurable diseases.2. In terms of human health, the people of the poorer countries will suffer most, because their countries do not have money to protect them when climate changes.Structural analysisSub-ideas in the second part.1) the causes of the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (Paragraphs 3 and 4)2) the effect of such concentration on climate change (Paragraphs 5 and 6)3) the potential threat of global warming to human health and survival (Paragraph 7)Part one. Vocabulary1 Phrase1. with the exception of: except, apart from 除……之外，不包括……在内2. In essence = essentially, basically 本质上，根本上3. wherever possible: whenever it is possible 只要可能4. over the long term: over a long period 从长远看5. alternative = substitutable, different, replaceableII.1. focus;2. much the same;3. consciousness;4. threat;5. deserved;6. decomposed;7. revealed;8. frequent.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. Her natural good sense was improved by the perusal (peruse) of the best books.2. Efforts to reach the injured men have been intensified (intense) because of a sudden deterioration of weather conditions.3. I knew he deserved to be punished but making him stay in every night for a year is a little excessive (excess).4. Theories of the origin of life are partly speculative (speculate), since there is so little direct evidence available.5. This is a book that contains an abundance (abundant) of valuable information.6. The cost of the flights, accommodation and car rental is two thousand dollars inclusive (include).7. When an iron object is heated in a fire, it glows red and emits (emission) radiation.8. We hardly ever go into London. Whatever we need we can buy locally (local).1. peruse v. 熟读，精读perusal n. 熟读，精读；仔细研究e.g. 他每天都要读各种报纸。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2答案Unit1-Unit8全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2答案Unit 1P3：After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1. much more advanced2.apply some academic pressure gave in to his pleas/gave up3. a duck takes to water4. memorizing (stuff) thinking5. ample space to growP10: Content QuestionsPair workOne of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1.They were studying arts education in Chinesekindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying toplace the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try toteach him how to do it properly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevantto their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff attheJinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that one can solve a problem effectively be oneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need toteach the child by guiding his hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 paintingflowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquiredearly, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way ofthinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike abetter balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATIONWorking on Your OwnDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches tolearning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of aquestion.2.1) Chinese AmericansShow a child how to do something, teach children that they or teach by holding the hand should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) give greater priority to developing put more emphasis on skills at an early age, believing that fostering creativity in creativity can be promoted over time young children, thinking skills can bepicked up laterP12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)summarizing (2)value originality and independence(3) contrast between (4) in terms of (5) harbor(6)fearful (7)comparable (8)promote creativity(9)emerge (10)picked upP14: V ocabularyI1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for9)is awaiting 10)not in the least 11）promote12）emerged2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in thenorth of the country and the south.2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1)be picked up can’t accomplish am exaggerating2)somewhat the performance have neglectedthey apply to3)assist On the other hand are valid a superiorP16 II . Confusable Words1. continual continuous1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous2.principal principle1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles5)principalP18 III. Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/by herself/on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/by yourself /on your ownP 18: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1. (1)contrast (2)exaggerating (3)priority(4)on the other hand (5)promoting (6)pick up(7)assist (8) accomplish (9)on occasion (10)neglecting(11)worthwhile (12)superior2. (1)end (2)perform (3)facing (4)competent(5)equipped (6)designed (7)approach (8)rest(9)definitely (10)qualityP19 II. Tranlation1.1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for on so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.P25: Translation1. 孩子们在糖果，电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。

大学英语综合练习册(二)UNIT8答案PART ONE: GRAMMARSection A GrammarⅠ. Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice.答案(1) We can sometimes be persuaded to buy things that are not necessary.(2) It has been announced that they will invite only three of us to the party.(3) The problem must be dealt with without delay.(4) He was seen to play football on the playground.(5) In some cultures it is considered bad manners to speak with your mouth full of food.Ⅱ. Fill in blanks with the verb in its proper form.答案：1. hav e been challenged2. weren’t supposed3. are produced4. was colourfully dressed5. are not entitled6. were disguised7. are fed up8. was caught9. are being developed 10. will have been completedⅢ. Multiple Choices参考答案1-5 CABAA6-10 BDDCASection B Structure答案：1. If only he had been here.2. If only I could have time to review my lessons3. If only I had another chance.4. If only I were rich.2. Less important then ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.答案：1. Not until yesterday did John change his mind.2. Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.3. Little does he care about what others think.4. At no time is smoking permitted in this room.PART TWO: Vocabulary and ExpressionI.rmal2. enrollment.3. civilization4. preferable5. wisdom6. residents7. traditional8. constructive9. absence 10. economicalIII.IV.1-5. BDACA6-10. DCACDV.1-5 BADBC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BACBB PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSIONKeyI. DEAK CJHBII. 1-5 AACBA6-10 DDBBBIII.1.To save enough money to buy a house.2.It was badly damaged in a car accident.3.A few months.4.To open a second account.5.More than $ 20,000.PART FIVE：TRANSLATIONKeys:1.philosophy of life2.sales representative3.fellow man/country man4.in the long run5.to arrive at a conclusion6.to render service to sb.7.to distinguish right from wrong8.to have the insight that9.not to dawn until middle age10.the good old days11.准学士学位12.资产负债表13.两全其美，两者可以兼得14.停业，破产，倒闭15.处于低谷，处于低水平16.在……范畴之外17.读到，从……得知18.简而言之19.相比之下20.全部；整个21.在我看来，买优质产品终归是合算的。

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2最全的课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案课后练习答案Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day. 10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over timeAmericans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1) Summarizing(2) value originality and independence(3) contrast between(4) in terms of(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promote creativity(9) emerge(10) picked upLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least11) promote12) emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1) continual2) continuous3) continual4) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principle4) principles5) principalIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior2.0-(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely(10) qualityII. translation1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-writtenessays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous storeof good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) attain(2) wear and tear(3) dependable(4) modest(5) primarily(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited(10) energizing Language Focus VocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wear and tear5) dated6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to9) Curiosity10) genuine11) primarily12) sentiments 2.1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helped Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) well-off/affluent(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit(8) cherishes(9) out of place(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations2.(1) consume(2) fueled(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) followsIII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father. Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) once in a while(2) for(3) the problem(4) he thinks(5) humiliated(6) class president(7) have(8) Actually(9) stop to think(10) interferenceLanguage FocusVocabularyI1.1) typical2) dumb3) junior4) glorious6) came over7) interference8) fading9) narrowed down10) frank11) schemes12) at any rate2.1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2) twisted; over and over; talented son3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) typical(2) welfare(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb(7) know better than that(8) repeatedly(9) dread(10) interference(11) bet(12) assure2.(1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contact(5) admitted(6) attempt(7) not(8) tend(9) different(10) mannerII. Translation1.(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over youYou should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) routine(2) for company(3) unemployment(4) externally(5) drug abuse(6) restore(7) fled(8) gym(9) set apart(10) appointments VocabularyI1.1) conversely2) but then3) symptom4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took; in8) editing9) have arranged10) in sight11) stretched12) data2.1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people’s confidence in it.3.1) the virtual; on line; via2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3) cue; remarks; his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easy Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) Internet(2) click(3) virtual(4) routines(5) arrange(6) nightmare(7) annoying(8) connection(9) crawls(10) take in(11) spit(12) data(13) sucked into(14) At times(15) flee(16) on line2.(1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) informationII. Translation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5 Overcoming ObstaclesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but his dad quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with his childhood dream.11. He could imagine the smile on his mother’s face. He thought his father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in her arms.12. Because he was blind.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Michael faced the most challenging competition in his pole-vaulting career.Part Two: Michael’s childhood was marked with dreams and tough training.Part Three: Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.2.(1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.(2) All of Michael’s vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) startled(2) bale of hay(3) off(4) intensity(5) shaking the tension(6) tense(7) description(8) out of nowhere(9) pictured(10) scaredVocabularyI1.1) startled2) mere3) motion4) sweating5) stretched out6) vain7) On the occasion8) anxiety9) emotions10) ashamed of11) In my mind’s eye12) recurring2.1) coincides with her husband’s.2) sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) of alternate sunshine and rain.4) have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her3.1) media; dedication to; grace2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) In my mind’s eye(2) groan(3) competitor(4) intensity(5) anxiety(6) tense(7) sweat(8) tension(9) soaring(10) recurring(11) brought me back to earth(12) fantasy(13) sweat(14) congratulate(15) number(16) media2.(1) engineer(2) forget(3) convinced(4) how(5) build(6) accident(7) thought(8) only(9) sharp(10) touched(11) instructions(12) finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”Unit6 Women, Half the SkyPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn’t know anything about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which of course made it easier for her to become an engineering major.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you’re not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities believing she could have done better if she had studied more.9. No, she wasn’t always confident. She had moments of panic, worried that as a woman she would be unable to understand thermodynamics.10. She considers it wrong because it is based on a faulty premise.11. It is flexible and more powerful than we imagine.12. What she means is not to accept others’ opinions blindly but to use one’s own judgment.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: The author describes how she stumbled into engineering. Part Two: The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Part Three: The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.1) she was not a tomboy.not to an engineering department.she didn’t know the first thing about engineering.because she craved independence from her parents.already earned her six credits in engineering.2) math and design.she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.work harder at it.that she should study more.had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep going.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) limit(2) denying(3) favor(4) others(5) relevant(6) translating(7) hard and fast conclusions(8) focus(9) incredibly flexible(10) consider the possibilityVocabularyI1.1) cultural/culture2) indication3) miniature4) ironic5) stumbled into6) decent7) buzzing8) abnormal9) mechanical10) Shuddering11) implied12) leap2.1) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2) didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.3) their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4) allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hoursa day.5) couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1) will not panic/feel panic; ’ll be at a disadvantage2) hybrid; transmissions。