最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1
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七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.(5)Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】(1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.选词填空(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的)boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?—Of course.【答案】(1)badly(2)On my way to(3)fought with(4)works of art(5)to climb【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4)She is well________all over the China.(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】(1)interested(2)used(3)dreams(4)known(5)dress(6)give(7)another(8)true(9)From(10)career【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
— OK, I won't.(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.(3)—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.(4)—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.(5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.(7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.(8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.(10)—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】(1)with eyes open wide(2)playing the piano(3)noisy(4)will do wonderful tricks(5)fight with(6)badly(7)did their best(8)all over the world(9)lost his way(10)gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的(1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空(2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.(3)He jumped________the wall and ran away.(4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.(5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?【答案】(1)cross(2)through(3)over(4)clear(5)clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over (表示方向)越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。
此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。
(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。
阳光穿过玻璃。
此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。
(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。
此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向)越过,jump over 跳过,故答案为:over。
(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。
此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。
(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。
谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。
要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
2.选词填空work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空专题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空(2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.(3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.(4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________?(5)"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.(6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.(7)How did you ________ May Day this year?(8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.(10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】(1)forget(2)remember(3)planning(4)perfect(5)encouraged(6)support(7)celebrate(8)gift(9)simple(10)special【解析】【分析】support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。
根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1⼀、七年级英语下册选词填空专项⽬练习(含答案解析)1.⽤⽅框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.(5)Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】(1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带⾛ drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题⽬的答案,因此⽤find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴⽔的⽔龙头节约⽤⽔。
根据 to save water,可知修理滴⽔的⽔龙头来节约⽔,因此⽤drip,滴⽔,形容词drip和拓⽚是主动关系,⽤处⽤现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴⽔的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴⽽不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of⽽不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上⼤多数⽔使不能饮⽤的。
drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 的形容词是drinkable,饮⽤的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶⼦装满⽔。
fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是⼀个祈使句,动词⽤原形,故填fill。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________.(3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5)I think this skirt is very ________.【答案】(1)friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too 也(1)句意:大象对人很友好。
此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
故答案为:friendly。
(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。
too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。
分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。
(3)句意:我们安静点。
那男孩正在睡觉。
根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。
be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。
let后跟动词原形。
故答案为:be。
(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。
她害怕见到别人。
根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。
故答案为:shy。
(5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。
根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空(2)Where did you decide to go________?(3)Please________the light before you leave.(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.(6)What do you________the dishes here?【答案】(1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________.(3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5)I think this skirt is very ________.【答案】(1)friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too 也(1)句意:大象对人很友好。
此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
故答案为:friendly。
(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。
too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。
分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。
(3)句意:我们安静点。
那男孩正在睡觉。
根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。
be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。
let后跟动词原形。
故答案为:be。
(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。
她害怕见到别人。
根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。
故答案为:shy。
(5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。
根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空(2)Where did you decide to go________?(3)Please________the light before you leave.(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.(6)What do you________the dishes here?【答案】(1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空总复习经典例题、习题(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】(1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(5)department stores(6)prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。
用the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。
根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。
像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。
of。
(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。
根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。
(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。
in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。
(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。
help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。
(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。
根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。
可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以......为骄傲,should 后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。
(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。
根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。
(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。
from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。
(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。
根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。
(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。
dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,won't后面用动词原形,故填come,true。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。
根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。
(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。
根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。
caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。
(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。
根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。
(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。
根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。
故填Make,sure。
(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。
(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。
天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。
(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。
at least至少,故填at,least。
(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。
根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。
(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。
根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。
根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。
根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。
(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。
根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。
(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。
因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。