2019中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空

第11讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ________ to school by bus.A．goes B．go C．is going D．went2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—In the city, the old ________.—Yes, that is a wonderful program.A．care for B．is looked after well C．are taken good care of3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．are B．was C．is5．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now.A．is planted B．are planted C．were planted6．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Last week I went to “the Hill” shopping mall. There _________ too many people in it.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.A．worked B．works C．have worked D．has worked9．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．has taken10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.A．has increased B．increasesC．have increased D．increase11．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show--China in the Classics.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）—What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow?—I suppose so. There ________ no better choice.A．have B．has C．are D．is13．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making14．（2023·广西来宾·校考一模）Either Divid or I ________ going to take part in the writing competition.A．am B．is C．are15．There ________ still some milk and cakes in the fridge. We don’t have to go to the supermarket today.A．have B．has C．is D．are16．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）There __________ an English speech competition in our school next Monday.A．have B．will have C．be D．will be17．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）Neither Mary nor her sister ________ to go out at night.A．allows B．is allowed C．are allowed18．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）There ________ a football match next Saturday in our school.A．will be B．was C．will have19．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A．is; come B．is; have come C．are; have come20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Did you have a good time at the party last night?—Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early.A．was B．were C．is D．are22．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）You can see 70% of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really hard.A．are doing; is B．are doing; are C．is doing; are D．is doing; is23．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．is B．are C．were25．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.A．am B．is C．are26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now.A．is B．are C．was D．were27．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）Ten days ago, all the old houses ________.A．was pulled down B．were pulled downC．are pulled down D．is pulled down28．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.—I agree. Let’s start from now.A．is B．will be C．has D．will have29．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）This pair of gloves ________ wool and ________ hand.A．are made from; they’re made byB．is made of; they’re made byC．is made of; it’s made with30．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.—So it is. I miss you so much.A．has passed B．has been passed C．have been past32．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned33．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 34．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s.A．is B．are C．was D．were35．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.A．have; are B．has; is C．has; are D．have; is36．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.A．have been sold B．was soldC．has been sold D．were sold37．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—The students ________ for the coming exam.—No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.A．were preparing B．was preparing C．are preparing D．is preparing38．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.A．are B．is C．am D．were39．（2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中）—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About three thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are40．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模）—The number of the volunteers ________ reached 3 million.—Yeah, a number of them ________ college students and party members.A．is; are B．have; is C．has; are二、语法选择（2023·广东河源·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2019年中考英语语法全真模拟练习及答案2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)A请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写⼀个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Joe, a 15-year-old boy, wanted to have a __1__ of his own. He asked his parents for the moneyand they said he must get it by __2__. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was__3__ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweepsnow for the neighbours. But it was not __4__，he had to wait for a long time for that. He couldn'tcut grass for their gardens, __5__ he was too young to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) __6__.“I could do that，” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. H e learned that it __7__ Dickabout three hours to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked Dick to__8__ him the phone number of the newspaper manager.Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother about what he thought, she s aid, “I think it is a__9__ idea.”“I'll __10__ the newspaper manager.” said Joe. “After all I am going to be a businessman. mother smiled happily. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________【参考答案】/doc/5a6a7c885cf7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a896931.html puter/PC2.himself/work/working 3．thinking 4.winter 5.because/for/as6．newspapers7.took/cost/used8.tell/give 9．good/great/wonderful10.call/phone/telephoneB请⽤适当的词完成下⾯的短⽂, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

中考重点完形填空与语法填空完形填空和语法填空是中考英语考试中重要的题型，它们考察了学生的阅读理解能力、语法知识和词汇运用能力。

在备考过程中，我们需要掌握一些重点和难点，以便在考试中取得好成绩。

一、完形填空完形填空是一种考察学生阅读理解能力的题型，通过给出一篇短文，然后在每个空白处给出了四个选项，需要从中选择一个最佳答案来填空。

在备考时，我们需要注意以下几个方面：1.理解短文的主题和大意：在解答完形填空题时，首先要读整篇短文，理解它的主题和大意。

这样可以帮助我们确定每个空格应该填入的内容。

2.抓住关键词：在阅读短文时，我们需要注意抓住关键词，特别是与空格前后内容相关的关键词。

这可以帮助我们判断答案。

3.上下文语境：对于一些比较难的空格，我们可以通过上下文语境来帮助判断。

有时候，我们需要根据上下文的信息推断出正确的答案。

二、语法填空语法填空是一种考察学生语法知识和词汇运用能力的题型，通过给出一篇短文，然后在每个空白处给出了一个提示词，需要根据提示词来填入正确的单词。

在备考时，我们需要注意以下几个方面：1.熟悉常用的单词和短语：在解答语法填空题时，我们需要熟悉一些常用的单词和短语，这样可以帮助我们填入正确的单词。

2.掌握常用的语法规则：语法填空考察了学生的语法知识，因此我们需要掌握一些常用的语法规则。

例如动词的时态、语态和主谓一致等。

3.注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系：在解答语法填空题时，我们需要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系。

有时候，我们需要根据上下文的信息来判断应该填入什么样的词。

在备考过程中，我们还可以通过做一些模拟题和真题来提高解题的能力。

通过不断地练习，我们可以熟悉题目的出题思路和解题方法，提高解题的准确性和速度。

总之，完形填空和语法填空是中考英语考试中重要的题型，需要我们掌握一些解题技巧和方法。

通过不断地练习和复习，我们可以在考试中取得好成绩。

希望以上提到的一些技巧和方法能对同学们在备考中有所帮助。

2019中考英语一轮练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

ASitting on a chair all day in school can mae anyone want to move around.So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sittingon eercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ posture(姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has beenusing balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”,she says. Pownall too a survey of her students. She found that 80% ofthe students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attentionto what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls maes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the ids have more energy and can focus longer.“Furthermore, they’re fun. ” says Pownall.1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _______.A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. lie to move aroundD. sit up straighter2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. Since December 2008.B. For only one year.C. In 2008.D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the ids _______.A. improve their posture and attentionB. slouch on the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers5. Which is better for ids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A. Sitting on a chair.B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same.D. We don’t now.1.【解析】选C。

题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time 4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may 5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seen young children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Too many children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent) and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy. Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekends than weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many after­school classes. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school. Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However, the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. Alice Greensays all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressionson their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6.(listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations7. English movies. I discovered tha t listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar sothat I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating Mid­Autumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine tothank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to giveit to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi wasso sad that he called out her name 6. the moon every night. One night he 7. (find)that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 8. (quick) laidout her favo rite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one) used byZhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered 4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they 5. (slow) rise into the air like smal l hot­air balloons for allto see. They are seen as bright symbols of 6. (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they areput on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. Thepieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small pieces of clay art showthe love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea wasfirst drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong wasthe first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking waterover an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. the water and remained there forsome time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious,and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little) than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took placein the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) of tea and the tea plant to moreplaces around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are withoutdoubt the ones 10. best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people thinkthat it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it mightbe the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be something visiting thehomes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it will go away 8.(quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It is having fun 10. (create) fear in the neighborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill) in the fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for the cheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are 7.what 8.quickly 9.don't think 10.creating(九)1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met9．were killed 10.should/must keep。

【中考英语】英语语法填空复习题(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

课后练习19 九年级 Units 9—10一、完形填空（30分）（2017·新昌模拟）When Christian Bucks was in the first grade, his dad wasconsidering taking a job in Germany. So the family wantedto find a school for Christian, they looked through the 1 of German schools online. One of the schools they looked at showed a “Buddy Ben ch”.It is a 2 bench（长凳） where students can sit when they would like someone to talk to them or ask them to play.Christian’s dad didn’t take the job in Germany, 3 Christian couldn’t stop thinking about the Buddy Bench. At his own school, he had often seen children 4 alone at break time. He thought a Buddy Bench would make a great 5 to his school. “I didn’t want any kids to be lonely,” he explained.So Christian talked to the headmaster of the school 6 getting a Buddy Bench for the playground. The headmaster, Mr. Miller, thought it was a 7 suggestion and agreed to buy the bench. So Christian went to 8 the style and color of the bench at a store.Then Christian made a video, in which he and some of his friends showed the other kids how to 9 the Buddy Bench. “It’s for kids who are 10 at break time and don’t have anything to do,” explained Christian. “They go to the Buddy Bench and someone will ask 11 they want to play or talk.”The kids at Christian’s school liked the idea and started using the bench 12 it was fixed. Some kids thanked Christian for bringing the idea to this school. What has surprised Christian most is all the 13 the Buddy Bench has received outside of his school. Other schools all over the United States have 14 Christian’s school for information about the Buddy Bench. “Mr. Miller has heard from 36 states!” said Christian 15 .And Christian has a message for other kids, “If you have a hope and a dream, take action.”（）1. A. subjects B. programs C. reports D. sports（）2. A. soft B. safe C. scary D. special（）3. A. but B. and C. so D. or（）4. A. acting B. standing C. dancing D. laughing（）5. A. mess B. deal C. difference D. plan（）6. A. for B. about C. by D. with（）7. A. great B. foolish C. simple D. crazy（）8. A. change B. imagine C. choose D. develop（）9. A. make B. clean C. protect D. use（）10. A. lazy B. lonely C. brave D. patient（）11. A. when B. where C. why D. whether（）12. A. before B. after C. since D. while （）13. A. attention B. advice C. pleasure D. money（）14. A. rung up B. written to C. called on D. dropped by（）15. A. politely B. seriously C. proudly D. quickly二、阅读理解（20分）（2018·嵊州模拟）Recently, Hannah Lucas and her brother Charlie sat attheir kitchen table describing the mo-ment the two of themput their heads together to create a special app.At the time, Hannah was suffering with an illness that caused her to pass out. Unluckily, there was nobo-dy around.Later she searched for an app that would allow her to press a button so a trusted friend or family member would know immediately that she needed help. After realizing there was no such thing, Hannah and her brother decided to do something about it. After some research, Hannah made some early drawings of what the app might look like.Then, after taking a programming class, Charlie began figuring out the best way for the app to work. The pair wanted something that would send a text message to up to five contacts that reads: “Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me, or come find me.”, along with a link to the user’s current GPS location. Together, they started looking for someone to help them make the app. And when Hannah shared her dream with instructors in a summer business class she attended, they got behind the idea. “They were reall y excited about the app. They thought of a million different mar-keting strategies,” Hannah said.By mid-December, a working version of the app, named “notOK”, was finished as a birthday present for Hannah. “It was exactly what we wanted,” Charlie said. She was excited to know that her app would help many more people. “It’s like I went through my dark times just so I could help people through theirs,” she said.（）1. Hannah wanted to create the app notOK to__________ .A. help treat her illnessB. cheer up sick childrenC. call for help when in needD. make friends with others（）2. The right order for the creation of the app is__________ .a. Hannah and Charlie started looking for someone to help.b. The app was finished as a birthday present for Hannah.c. Hannah made some early drawings of the app.d. Charlie figured out the best way for the app to work.A. c-d-a-bB. a-d-c-bC. c-d-b-aD. a-c-b-d（）3. According to the last paragraph, Hannah felt excited because__________ .A. she went through her dark timesB. she received a birthday presentC. she could make lots of money from the appD. the app could be the helper for many other people（）4. From the creation of notOK, we can learn it’s important to__________ .A. have some good ideas and make them happenB. have some trusted friends around usC. help others when they are in troubleD. have their own business三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

中考英语英语语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。

2019年谓语动词真题与模拟题( 2019全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut __________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlementskey: have reported( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.key: declared；to retire( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years.key: have made( 2019全国卷III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _______ ___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.key: recommended( 2019全国卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay，we _________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. key: were invited(2019·浙江卷)When the children are walking or __________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.key: cycling(2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades __________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.key: improved(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __________(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.key: voiced(2019·北京卷)Research on the question __________(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.key: suggests( 2019全国卷I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___ ___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.key: are(2019·浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).key: has(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.key: connection单句改错( 2019全国卷Ⅱ) And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.key: wanted → want(2019全国卷Ⅱ)N ow my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. key: appear → appears2019年谓语动词模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People _________(attach) great importance to the “Beginning of Summer” since ancient times.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考)key: have attached2．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind，another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture______(be) its influence on martial arts.(2019·银川一中三模)key: is3．There _________ (be)also many small universities with only a few hundred students.(2019·兰州一中模拟) key:are5．Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later sent a note to her，which said，“Please take good care of your eyes，my dear，because before they are yours，they ______(be) mine！”(2019·重庆七校三诊)key:were6．People in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，______(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.(2019·安庆二模) key:are7．The design on the back ________(show) the yellow－eyed penguin，one of the world’s rarest penguins.(2019·唐山模拟)key:shows8．It ___________(record) that in the Zhou Dynasty (1046－221BC) the emperor would take his top civil and military officials to the outskirts of the capital on this day to welcome summer.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考) key:is recorded9．In the pool，Bob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills _____(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them，and clear them of water.(2019·哈尔滨六中模拟)key:was10．In my school days，I was a shy boy and never even thought of taking part in any public speaking events，school plays or stage contests，so acting _____(be) a remote career choice then.(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)key:was11．Many psychologists today _______(be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.(2019·衡水中学模拟)key:are12．A report published on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which ___________(include) different forms like herbalmedicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.(2019·石家庄二中模拟)key:includes13．White highlights all that is bad in human nature.It ___________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．(2019·大庆模拟)key:suggests14．The tour guide _______(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys，which had the reputation of “fairyland on earth.”(2019·湖北5月冲刺)key:told15．He ___________(work) in a government aerospace laboratory when the computer was in a junior level and was a big machine that required a huge amount of time to process.(2019·云南昆明一中模拟)key: was workingⅡ.单句改错1．About two miles away from my home stand a mountain which is really worth touring.(2019·吉林东北师大附中模拟)2．Compared with online games，many traditional games，like hide－and－seek，benefits kids mentally and physically.(2019·贵州遵义航天高中模拟)benefits→benefit3．Here come your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest.(2019·芜湖一模)come→comes4．Actually，running the red light are quite dangerous.(2019·西北师大附中模拟)are→is5．Hundreds of students took exams for it，but only a few were chosen and I were one of them.(2019·双流中学模拟)第二个were→was6．When the world enter the 2030，the development in science and technology will bring us many more new hopes and chances.(2019·宣城二模) enter→enters7．I had taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)had→have8．I learned great changes had been taken place in their life.(2019·茂名五大联盟学校五月联考)去掉been 9．98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)are→is10．My parents always give me books which is fine but not exciting.(2019·南宁模拟)is→are11．Not only is he strict but also he is kind and patient.In addition，he often gave his encouragement to us，so we have made great progress.(2019·银川一中三模)gave→gives12．Now she teach in the Washington－based Confucious Institute.(2019·宿州一模)teach→teaches13．They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do the same.(2019·淄博模拟)had→have14．Your advertisement states that the number in the classes was kept to a minimum.(2019·江西师大附中模拟)was→is15．When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation.(2019·安徽六安一中模拟)you后加are。

第三部分高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填空过关检测Cloze 1[2020全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠自然是最伟大的艺术家 2 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 204 8分钟In ancient China lived an artist 61paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62__(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70earth, Mother Nature.Cloze 2[2020新高考Ι(山东)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠博物馆相关知识3 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 196 8分钟Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42(they) living at a different time in history or 43(walk) through a rain forest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __45people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Cloze 3[2019全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠跨文化交际 2 2 3 1 1 1 0 0 163 8分钟On our way to the house, it was raining 61hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62__(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __68(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Cloze 4[2019浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠穿校服的好处 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 187 8分钟There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 56(have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 57same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting newuniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58__gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want __63(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Cloze 5[2018全国Ш]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠偶遇大猩猩 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 184 8分钟I’m not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __63(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __67these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.答案题型四语篇型语法填空Cloze 1本文讲述了一位中国古代画家找寻最伟大的艺术大师"自然母亲"的故事。

课时训练(九) Units9-10(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie——theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,youusuallygetawide-eyedanswer “Ididn’tdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2017,ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyears ofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren.Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildren’sanswerswere generallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimag inedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremore likely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeel betterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrong action.”Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildco nfesses.1.ThewriterwritesParagraph1to .A.showpartofanewresearchB.givethemainideaofthepassageC.tellaveryunusualstoryD.introducethefollowingtext2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus .A.kidscan’ttell “right” from “wrong”B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD.al lthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact3.Theunderlinedword “they” inParagraph3means .A.professorSmithandhisworkmatesB.thefour-to-five-year-oldsC.childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsD.theseven-to-nine-year-olds4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat .A.parentsshouldneverget angryaftertheirchildren’sconfessionsB.youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadactC.thefour-to-five-year-oldchildrenwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessionsⅡ.完形填空StartToday“Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?” ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenI 5 theTVtheotherday.Theywerecomingfromoneofthetalkshows 6 aresopopularonTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIhad7mademestopforamoment.I8 thespeakerofthem.Hecouldn’thavebeenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff(认为……已失败)hislifeasauselesswaste.Iwantedtoshoutathim, “You’renot 9 yet!”Itis10sadt hatmanypeoplecannotgetbeyondtheirpastsandlive11th epresent.Therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirtenyears12 thattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave13 theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepe opleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundcomplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall,“Wakeup!You’restill14!Whathaveyoudonetoday?”Ifyouwantahappylife,youcan’tdwellon(细想;纠缠于)yourpast 15.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeu pinthemorning.Itisuptoustoseizeit.T o d a y1 6 bethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoyrightnow.Wecansharelovetoday.Wecanliveindelightstart ingatthismoment.Itdoesn’tmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullof 17.I t d o e s n’t m a t t e r i f w e a r e e i g h t18eighty—wecanstillmakeourlives19.Lifeisn’toveruntilyourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.5.A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedon D.turnedup6.A.when B.that C.who D.what7.A.heard B.found C.seen D.listenedto8.A.lookedup B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedat9.A.death B.dead C.die D.died10.A.so B.soa C.such D.sucha11.A.at B.with C.in D.to12.A.think B.thinking C.thinks D.tothink13.A.taken B.caught C.missed D.lost14.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lovely15.A.mistake B.mistakes C.wron g D.ideas16.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can17.A.pain B.happiness C.sadness D.challenge18.A.and B.so C.or D.betwee n19.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.wonderfulⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（6）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a re ply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__， and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B 从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

山东省枣庄市中考英语一轮复习题型加练四语法填空题型加练四语法填空(一)(2014·山东枣庄中考)Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents, or teachers. Perhaps they 1. (say) something you didn't like or you felt they 2. (be) unfair, sometimes, people 3. (stay) angry for years about a small problem. Time4. (go) by, and good friendsh ips may5. (lose).When we are angry, however, we are usually 6. (affect). Perhaps we have seenyoung children 7. (play) together. Sometimes they 8. (have) disagreements and decide not 9. (talk) to each other. However, this usually does notlast for long. This is an important lesson for us, we can solve a problem by 10. (learn) to forget.(二)(2019·原创)I think it is important 1. children to learn how to do chores andhelp their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Toomany children depend on their parents too 2. . They're always asking their parents 3. (do) everything for them. Doing chores helps to develop children's 4. (independent)and teaches them how to look after 5. (they). It also helps them to understand 6. idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in 7. (keep) it clean and tidy.Our 8. (neighbor) son couldn't look after himself during his first year in the college. He often 9. (fall) ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kidslearn to be independent, 10. (good) it is for their future.(三)(2019·原创)These days, Chinese children are sometimes 1. (busy) on weekendsthan weekdays because they have to 2. (take) so many after­school classes. However,this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are 3. typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training 4. most days after school.Then she has to take her other son to piano 5. (lesson). Maybe she could cut out afew of their activities, but she believes these activities are important for her 6 (child) future. She 7. (real) wants them to be 8. (success). However,the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m. They have a quick dinner, andthen it's tim e for homework.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9. (develop). Dr. AliceGreen says all these activities 10. (cause) a lot of stress for children.(四)(2019·原创)Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid 2. (ask) questions because of my poor pronunciation.Then one day I watched 3. English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love withthis 4. (excite) and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters 5. (say), their body language and the expressi ons on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized Icould get the meaning by 6. (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations 7. English movies. I discovered tha t listening to something 8. (interest) is the secret to language learning.Now I 9. (real) enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.(五)(2019·原创)Chinese people have been celebrating Mid­Autumn Festival and 1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.There are many traditional folk 2. (story) about this festival. Chang'e was HouYi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot 3. the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 4. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was notat home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name 6. the moonevery night. One night he 7. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that hecould see his wife there. He 8. (quick) laid out her favo rite fruits and desserts inthe garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!After this, people started the tradition of 9. (admire) the moon and sharingthe mooncakes with 10. (they) families.(六)(2019·原创)Each different part of China has 1. (it) own special forms of 2. (tradition) art. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were 3. (one)used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered4. paper. When the lanterns are lit, they5. (slow) rise into the airlike small hot­air balloons for all to see. They are se en as bright symbols of 6. (happy) an d good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. 7. (common) pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During 8. Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and ahappy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look veryreal. The pieces are usually cute children or 9. (history) story. These small piecesof clay art show the love 10. all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe thattea was first drunk 1. (near) 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese rulercalled Shen Nong was the first 2. (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3. (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4. thewater and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5. brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6. (century). In England, tea didn't appear 7. around 1660, but in 8. (little)than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9. (popular) oftea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now knowabout tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10. best understand thenature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)Our town used to 1. (be) very quiet. But these days something strange is happening in our town. We hear strange noises 2. our windows every night. Some people think that it could be 3. animal, and some people think it must be teenagers having fun. The policemen 4. (come) yesterday but they found nothing 5. (usual). They thought it might be the wind.All the people in our town 6. (be) feeling uneasy. There must be somethingvisiting the homes in our neighborhood, but we don't know 7. it is. We hope it willgo away 8. (quick), but I 9. (not think) that is going to happen. It ishaving fun 10. (create) fear in the nei ghborhood.(九)(2019·预测)Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls.Most of them took place while the people 1. (use) mobile phones. If you are notcareful enough, you 2. (fall) into a telephone fraud(欺诈) and even lose your life.What is a telephone fraud? It 3. (be) a kind of fraud conducted over the phone.The cheaters manage 4. (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you tobuy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meetsuch a case, perhaps you 5. (face) a fraud.Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, friends and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 6. (be) hurt.Over 1546 million people 7. (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years.The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 8. (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 9. (kill)in the fraud.In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attend to it. And if you fall intosuch a fraud, you 10. (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once.Usually the traps(陷阱) are left for the greedy(贪婪的) cat. If you don't long for thecheap things and think twice before you act, such cases won't happen to you!参考答案(一)1．said 2.were 3.can stay 4.goes 5.be lost6．affected 7.playing 8.have 9.to talk10．learning(二)1．for 2.much 3.to do 4.independenc e5．themselves 6.the 7.keeping 8.neighbor's9．fell 10.the better(三)1．busier 2.take 3.a 4.on 5.lessons6．children's 7.really 8.successful9．development 10.can cause(四)1．so 2.to ask 3.an 4.exciting 5.said6．listening 7.in 8.interesting 9.really10．better(五)1．enjoying 2.stories 3.down 4.to drink5．flew 6.to 7.found 8.quickly 9.admiring10．their(六)1．its 2.traditional 3.first 4.with 5.slowly6．happiness 7.The most common 8.the9．historical 10.that/which(七)1．nearly 2.to discover 3.was boiling 4.into 5.the6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.popularity 10.who(八)1．be 2.outside 3.an 4.came 5.unusual 6.are7.what8.quickly9.don't think10.creating(九) 1．were using 2.will fall 3.is 4.to communicate 5．are facing 6.being 7.have fallen 8.met 9．were killed 10.should/must keep。

【中考英语】英语语法填空复习题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。

2019年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。

【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。

它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。

【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。

2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。

3、认真审读，检查错误。

将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。

一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。

【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look 2 the kids. They love one another and live 3 happy life.Yest erday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all 7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try ourbest 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 1 0 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。

练习4 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．The teacher, in front of ________ house lies a big lake, is very patient with his children.2．Threads in an affectionate mother's hands are the clothes on a son ________ is going away.3．No wonder young people are fascinated by the film, ________ the youth culture in big cities is wonderfully shown.4．Whenever I read the old letters, ________ was fairly often, sweet memories warmed my heart.5．With a loving character, Tom is such a kind and helpful person ________ we cannot praise too much.6．It is the family photo hung on the wall that always reminds me that family is the place ________ I should try my best to take care of.7．As far as I am concerned，youth is a period ________ we should study hard and make ourselves well prepared for the future.8．Young ________ she is, she has traveled to many countries to put on shows.9．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.10．To such a degree was he excited ________ he couldn't sleep last night.Ⅱ.阅读理解Apursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau C laire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW­Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Ma rshfield because she was able to pursue her four­year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68­year­old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，〞 she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennif er is a first­generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.1．What did Jennifer do after high school?A．She helped her dad with his work.B．She ran the family farm on her own.C．She supported herself through college.D．She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2．Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A．To take care of her kids easily.B．To learn from the best nurses.C．To save money for her parents.D．To find a well­paid j ob there.3．What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A．Her health.B．Her time with family.C．Her reputation.D．Her chance of promotion.4．What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A．Time is money.B．Love breaks down barriers.C．Hard work pays off.D．Education is the key to success.BWarm in usually snowy places in North America, including New England, according to an Associated Press article.Some animals seem to benefit from having a chance to gather more food before winter, and from expending less energy in daily survival mode. Others, like snowshoe hares, take center stage in predators' (捕食者的) view when they lack snow for disguising their white fur, which is not a good thing for them, of course.Black bears, on the other hand, have been keeping busy gathering nuts and apples, when they would normally have settled into their winter homes by now. Vermont and Massachusetts officials have asked residents to wait till snowfalls to take out their bird feeders for the sake of safety, the article said.“We suggest waiting for six or more inches of snow that lasts before taking out your bird feeders, especially if you have been visited in the past by bears or if there are sightings of bears in your neighborhood，〞 Forrest Hammond, Vermont Fish and Wildlife's bear biologist, said in the article. “Due to lack of snow and frozen ground, birds are able to seek in fields and forests for their natural foods.〞Snow amounts can also determine how comfortable bears are and how quickly they consume their accumulated fat during hibernation (冬眠), noted Hammond in the article. This is because snow covers and traps them in their winter homes, and also hides them from predators.5．What may upset snowshoe hares because of El Nino?A．Their being caught more easily. B．Their failing to gather more food.C．Their consuming more energy. D．Their losing sight of their enemies.6．Why did the officials ask people to keep bird feeders until snowfalls?A. They may disturb bears. B．There's no need to do so.C. To avoid attracting bears. D．For the safety of bears.7．What do the bear biologist's words imply?A．A heavy snow is on the way. B．Bears are common nowadays.C．Bears live mainly on birds in winter. D．Warm weather benefits birds in winter.8．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage?A．Warm Weather Helps Animals Survive B．Snow Amounts Determine Animals' Winter LifeC．Measures Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife D．Lack of Snow Affects North American Animals黄金考点语法填空——介词练习4 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1．答案与解析：whose 他家的房子前有一个大湖的这个教师，对他的孩子们是非常有耐心的。

第6课时八年级上册 Units 4～6一、完形填空(2013·山东枣庄中考)When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 1 .It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.2 ， no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with3 .Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I 4 my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to 5 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 6 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 7 me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 8 me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 9 my best friend now.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 10 .1．A.smile B．magazine C．box D．camera2．A.As usual B．As a result C．The same as D．Such as3．A.someone B．everyone C．anyone D．nobody4．A.tasted B．smelled C．feared D．felt5．A.hear about B．talk about C．care for D．worry about6．A.slowly B．politely C．unhappily D．naturally7．A.listened to B．looked at C．took pride in D．rushed at8．A.made B．led C．offered D．threw9．A.has become B．became C．become D．is becoming10．A.look back B．come back C．turn back D．smile back二、阅读理解(2015·山东枣庄中考)When Hill was small, he was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introd uced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself.”His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的) praise may be better than 10，000 bad words.1．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A．Clever. B．Creative. C．Unfriendly. D．Foolish.2．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she ．A．smiled at himB．looked at him carefullyC．said good words about himD．said bad words about him3．Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?B．He failed to do as he was expected.C．He started writing to a local newspaper.D．He understood his stepmother.4．The writer is most probably an expert of ．A．house building B．dietC．news writing D．education5．The passage was written mainly to tell us that ．A．children should be praisedB．Hill's father married againC．Hill's stepmother was kind to himD．Hill's father was cruel to him三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。