牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 知识梳理导学案2目的：学习和复习本单元的一些重要的词组和短语。

重点：due to; put+prep/adv; take+prep/adv; look+prep/adv; set+prep/adv 构成的短语难点:这些构造中prep 及adv 的选用。

1. due to 由于；因为在句子中,due to 可作表语和状语。

e.g. Most of the problems were due to human errors (人为错误).A terrible tsunami happened due to the big earthquake in the northeast of Japan .【知识拓展】be due to sth ：是由于…… ；是因为……be due to do sth : 预期…… ；预计……e.g. The delay of the school sportsmeet was due to the rain.My friend’s flight is due to arrive at 10 a.m.【思维拓展】想一想,我们还学过那些表示原因的短语【易混辨析】【活学活用】1．用because of, owing to, due to, thanks to和on account of填空1) He arrived late _________________________the storm.2) That was __________________________ the lack of exercise.3) _______________________your advice, much trouble was saved.4) Mistakes ________________________ carelessness may have serious consequences.5) We must not get discouraged ___________________ such a little setback(失败；挫折).2．单项填空6). our delay was ________ heavy traffic.A．due to B．owing to C．thanks to D．according to7).The police said the accident ______careless driving, so a lot of money ______be paid by the driver.A. was due to；was due toB. due to；was due toC.is due to；was due toD.is due to；was dued to2. put on 播放；穿上,戴上；上演；举行翻译下面的句子,注意put on 的意思。

⾼中英语⽜津译林版必修⼆第⼀单元reading知识点必修⼆Unit1 Reading单词短语⼀、重点词组1.advertise a film做⼴告宣传电影2.go into⽤在，⽤于（不可⽤于被动语态）3.behind the scenes 在幕后4.actually=in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上5.there is more to sb/sth than meets the eye.某⼈/某物⽐表⾯看到的更为复杂或有趣6. a huge amount of+不可数名词⼤量的7.take place 发⽣（不可⽤于被动语态）8. a brief introduction ⼀个简短的介绍9.be familiar with 对...熟悉10.to begin with=to start with⾸先11.catch/attract/draw one’s attention to doing/sth 引起某⼈对...的注意12.shoot-shot-shot 拍摄13.an important factor ⼀个重要的因素14.sound effects ⾳响效果15.a dinosaur roar 恐龙咆哮16.pull a sheet of paper out of an envelope 从信封⾥抽出⼀张纸17.attach great importance/significance to 认为...很重要18.frequent adj.频繁的frequently adv.频繁地frequency n.频繁19.separate from 从...中分开20.enable sb to do sth 使某⼈能够做某事21.jump up and down 上下跳动22.the aid of ...的帮助23.prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A不愿做B24.take...approach 采取...⽅法25.contribute to=lead to=result in+doing 导致contribution n.26.make efforts to do sth 努⼒做某事27.revise v. 修改，修订revision n.28.full-sized 全尺⼨的29.ensure that...=make sure that... 确保30.go down to... 潜⼊...底31.not to mention=let alone 更不⽤说32.do justice to 恰当处理33.just as 正如34.the tip of iceberg 冰⼭⼀⾓35.spare a thought for sb 想⼀想某⼈36.award sb sth=award sth to sb 给某⼈颁奖37.in addition to 除...以外（还）38.adapt...into... 把...改编成...39.regard...as 把...看作40.a solution to doing ...的解决⽅法41.recommend...to sb 向某⼈推荐...42.despite=in spite of 尽管43.pull up 停车⼆、重点单词拓展1.scene cn.(电影、戏剧等)场⾯，⽚段；情景；（尤指不愉快事件发⽣的）地点；景⾊on the scene在现场；当场先⾏词为抽象地点scene/case/point/situation/stage/position等做状语时，从句要⽤where引导。

译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.②I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。

4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的due to sth: 因为……be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.②His book is due to be published in October.③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.④Your request will be dealt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n.搜寻，搜查search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……search sth out: 查出∕找出……in search of sth: 寻找……①search the woods for escaped prisoners.②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n. 目击者；证人be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击，见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record(3) 上演，举行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。

重点词汇精讲一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. search(1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。

They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。

Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。

He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。

(2) search n. 搜寻，寻找in search of … 寻找/寻求某物The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。

Migrant workers moved from city to city in search of work. 流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。

He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去为他生病的妻子找医生。

2. support(1) support vt. 支撑；支持，拥护；维持, 赡养；证实The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孙子扶着进了房间。

They supported the Democratic Party. 他们支持/拥护民主党。

Unit1sow the seeds of sth成为…的肇端；播下…的种子(2)*coronavirus/kəˈrəʊnəvaɪrəs/n.冠状病毒(2)*multiply/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/vi.&vt.成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以；（使）繁殖增殖(2)infect/ɪnˈfekt/vt.传染，使感染；传染，使感染（计算机病毒）；使感染（某种感情），影响(2)*symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/n.症状；征候，征兆(2)*sore/sɔː(r)/adj.（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的；气恼，愤慨(2)*throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉，喉咙，颈前部(2)transmit/trænzˈmɪt/vt.传播，传染；传（热、声等），透（光等）；传送，输送vi.传送，输送(2)*respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri;ˈrespərətri/adj.呼吸的(2)*contaminate/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/vt.污染，弄脏；玷污，毒害(2)*inadequate/ɪnˈædɪkwət/adj.不充分的，不足的，不够的；不胜任的，缺乏信心的(2)*ventilation/ˌventɪˈleɪʃn/n.通风(2)*approximately/əˈprɒksɪmətli/adv.大概，大约，约莫(3)underlying/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/adj.潜在的，隐含的，根本的；表面下的，下层的(3)variant/ˈveəriənt/n.变种，变体，变形(3)pull together齐心协力，通力合作(3)join forces with同…联合，与…合作(3)*pharmaceutical/ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkl;ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkl/adj.制药的，配药的，卖药的n.药物(3) biotech/ˈbaɪəʊtek/n.生物技术(3)in record time以最快的速度(3)do one’s worst进行最大破坏，使尽最坏的招数(3)precaution/prɪˈkɔːʃn/n.预防措施，预防，防备(3)*hygiene/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/n.卫生*soap/səʊp/n.肥皂(3)*sanitizer/sænɪtaɪzə(r)/n.杀菌洗手液，消毒杀菌剂(3)*mask/mɑːsk/n.口罩，面罩，面具；假面具；面膜；伪装，掩饰vt.掩饰，掩藏(3)social distancing社交距离(3)*vaccinate/ˈvæksɪneɪt/vt.给…接种疫苗(3)*quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/n.（为防传染的）检疫，隔离期(3)*pandemic/pænˈdemɪk/n.（全国或全国性）流行病，大流行病adj.大范围流行的(3)put sth aside忽视，不理睬，忘记；储存，保留(3)lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.衬层，内衬，衬里；（身体器官内壁的）膜(5)every cloud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明(5)*liver/ˈlɪvə(r)/n.肝(6)*irritate/ˈɪrɪteɪt/vt.刺激；使烦恼(6)medication/ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/n.药，药物(6)*fatal/ˈfeɪtl/adj.致命的；灾难性的，毁灭性的，导致失败的(6)*dose/dəʊs/n.（药的）一剂，一服；一份，一次，一点(7)*prescribe/prɪˈskraɪb/vt.让…采用（疗法），给…开（药），开（处方）；规定，命令，指示(7)*excessive/ɪkˈsesɪv/adj.过分的，过度的(7)*cybercrime/ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/n.网络犯罪(9)*span/spæn/n.持续时间；范围，包括的种类vt.持续，贯穿；包括，涵盖；横跨，跨越(9) *phishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.网络仿冒，网络钓鱼(9)*malware/ˈmælweə(r)/n.恶意软件(9)part with sth放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）(9)*ransom/ˈrænsəm/n.赎金vt.（为某人）交付赎金(9)attachment/əˈtætʃmənt/n.（用电子邮件发送的）附件；依恋，爱慕；信念，信仰；（机器的）附件；连接，连接物；暂时隶属于(9)*spam/spæm/n.滥发的电邮，垃圾电邮(9)*fraudulent/ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/adj.欺骗的，欺诈的(9)*patch/pætʃ/n.修补（程序），补丁(9)drop one’s guard放松警惕(9)disorder/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/n.失调，紊乱，疾病；杂乱，混乱，凌乱；骚乱，动乱(11)*kidney/ˈkɪdni/n.肾，肾脏(11)*interfere/ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/vi.干涉，干预，介入(11)*rational/ˈræʃnəl/adj.合理的，理性的，明智的；理智的，清醒的(12)exhibit/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/vt.表现，显示，显出（感情、品质或能力）；展览，展出vi.展览，展出n.（一件）展览品，陈列品(12)underworld/ˈʌndəwɜːld/n.黑社会，黑道，犯罪集团(12)*exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/vt.利用（…为自己谋利）；剥削，压榨；运用，利用，发挥；开发，开采，开拓(12)*vulnerability/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/弱点(12)*immense/ɪˈmens/adj.极大的，巨大的(12)*tempt/tempt/vt.引诱，诱惑；劝诱，鼓动，怂恿，利诱(12)*whirlpool/ˈwɜːlpuːl/n.（河水或海水的）旋涡(12)fight off抵抗，击退(13)*chill/tʃɪl/n.着凉，受寒；寒冷，寒意，凉意(13)*rash/ræʃ/n.皮疹，疹adj.轻率的，鲁莽的(13)Unit2*graze/ɡreɪz/vi.（牛、羊等）吃青草vt.放牧，放牛，放羊；（牛、羊等）吃青草(16)*majestic/məˈdʒestɪk/adj.雄伟的，威严的，壮观的(16)*titanic-sized/taɪˈtænɪk saɪzd/adj.巨型的(16)scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n.(pl.scenarios)设想，方案，预测；（电影或戏剧的）剧情梗概(16) partially/ˈpɑːʃəli/adv.部分地，不完全地(16)*fossil/ˈfɒsl/n.化石(16)*dioxide/daɪˈɒksaɪd/n.二氧化物(16)*inevitable/ɪnˈevɪtəbl/adj.不可避免的，不能防止的；总会发生的，照例必有的，惯常的(16) *biomass/ˈbaɪəʊmæs/n.生物质；生物量(16)*geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/adj.地热的(16)*emit/iˈmɪt/vt.发出，射出，散发(16)*kilowatt/ˈkɪləwɒt/n.一千瓦(16)dry up枯竭，耗尽；干涸；（河流、湖泊等）干涸(16)*infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/n.（国家或机构的）基础设施，基础建设(16)*turbine/ˈtɜːbaɪn/n.涡轮机，汽轮机(17)*hydroelectric/ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˈlektrɪk/adj.使用水力发电的，水力产生的(17)*grid/ɡrɪd/n.系统网络，输电网，煤气输送网；网格，方格；格子，格栅，栅栏(17)*neutral/ˈnjuːtrəl/adj.中立的，持平的，无倾向性的；中立国的，中立的；不含褒贬义的；不受影响的，没有倾向的；（化学）中性的；中性的，不带电的(17)*discard/dɪˈskɑːd/vt.丢弃，抛弃n.被抛弃的人（或物）(17)foresee/fɔːˈsiː/vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预料，预见，预知(17)*ultra-high/ˈʌltrəhaɪ/adj.极其高的(17)open the door to sth（为…提供）达到目的的手段，（为…创造）机会(17)dominant/ˈdɒmɪnənt/adj.地位的，占优势的，显著的(17)*deplete/dɪˈpliːt/vt.大量减少，耗尽，使枯竭(19)*accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/vi.加速，加快vt.（使）加速，（使）加快(19)*array/əˈreɪ/n.大堆，大群，大量；数组，阵列vt.布置，排列；配置（兵力）(19)*surplus/ˈsɜːpləs/adj.过剩的，剩余的，多余的n.过剩，剩余，过剩量；盈余，顺差(19)*façade/fəˈsɑːd/n.（建筑物的）正面；表面，外表(19)*optimize/ˈɒptɪmaɪz/vt.使最优化，充分利用；优化（数据、软件等）(19)*insulate/ˈɪnsjuleɪt/vt.使隔热，使隔音，使绝缘(19)*circulation/ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn/n.（气、水等的）环流，循环；血液循环；传递，流传，流通；（报刊）发行量，销售量(19)*tonne/tʌn/n.吨（等于1000公斤）(19)*implement/ˈɪmplɪment/vt.使生效，贯彻，执行，实施(19)*whittle/ˈwɪtl/vt.把（木头等）削成 (19)whittle away削减，减少，降低(19)decomposition/ˌdiːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.分解(20)degrade/dɪˈɡreɪd/vt.降低，削弱（尤指质量）；使退化，使降解；降低…身份，侮辱…的人格，使受辱vi.退化，降解，分解(20)*taint/teɪnt/vt.污染，使腐坏，玷污，败坏（名声）n.腐坏，污染，玷污(20)*ingest/ɪnˈdʒest/vt.摄入，食入，咽下(20)*toss/tɒs/vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷；甩；摇匀，翻动；（使）摇摆，挥动n.掷硬币决定(21) wind up以…告终（或终结）(21)landfill/ˈlændfɪl/n.垃圾填埋池（或场）；垃圾填埋；填埋的垃圾(21)edible/ˈedəbl/adj.适宜食用的，（无毒而）可以吃的(21)*compost/ˈkɒmpɒst/n.混合肥料，堆料vt.把…制成堆肥；施堆肥于(21)*dough/dəʊ/n.（用于制面包和糕点的）生面团(21)*oven/ˈʌvn/n.烤箱，烤炉(21)*hoe/həʊ/vt.&vi.用锄头锄地（或除草）n.锄头(23)*alas/əˈlæs/exclamation.（表示悲伤或遗憾）哎呀，唉(23)safeguard/ˈseɪfɡɑːd/vt.&vi.保护，保障，捍卫n.安全措施，保护措施(23)*opt/ɒpt/vi.&vt.选择，挑选(23)leftover/ˈleftəʊvə(r)/n.吃剩的食物，残羹剩饭；遗留物，残存物adj.剩下的，多余的(23)in hot water处在困境之中(25)*scatter/ˈskætə(r)/vt.&vi.撒，撒播；散开，四散(25)*tide/taɪd/n.潮，潮汐，潮水；潮流，趋势，动向；（难以控制的）恶潮，怒潮；高涨的情绪(25)*vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/vi.突然消失；不复存在，消亡，绝迹(25)*seep/siːp/vi.（尤指液体）渗，渗透(25)*dump/dʌmp/vt.（尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃，扔掉，倾倒；丢下，抛弃n.垃圾场，废物堆(25)*devastating/ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/adj.破坏性极大的，毁灭性的；令人震惊的，骇人的；给人印象深刻的(25)*tropical/ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj.热带的，来自热带的，产于热带的(26)*cyclone/ˈsaɪkləʊn/n.气旋，旋风(26)*surge/sɜːdʒ/n.奔涌向前，突然的向上运动；（强烈感情的）突发；（数量的）急剧上升，激增vi.涌，汹涌；使强烈地感到；急剧上升，飞涨(26)*mangrove/ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/n.红树林植物(26)*pineapple/ˈpaɪnæpl/n.菠萝，凤梨(26)*refuge/ˈrefjuːdʒ/n.庇护，避难；收容所，避难所；庇护者，慰藉Unit3*mourn/mɔːn/vt.&vi.（因失去…而）哀悼，忧伤(30)*shatter/ˈʃætə(r)/vt.&vi.（使）破碎，破裂；（使感情、希望或信念等）粉碎，破灭，被粉碎，被破坏(30)*ash/æʃ/n.(pl.)灰烬，废墟；灰，灰烬(30)*utter/ˈʌtə(r)/adj.完全的，十足的，彻底的(30)humanitarian/hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/adj.人道主义的；慈善的(30)uphold/ʌpˈhəʊld/vt.支持，维护；（尤指法庭）维持（原判），受理（申诉）(30)*fulfil/fʊlˈfɪl/vt.实现；履行，执行，符合，具备；起…作用，目的是；使有成就感，使满足(30)*litre/ˈliːtə(r)/n.升(31)*framework/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/n.（体系的）结构，机制；信念，观念，准则；（建筑物或物体的）构架，框架，结构(31)*distressing/dɪˈstresɪŋ/adj.使人痛苦的，令人苦恼的(31)building block组成部分，构成要素；积木，塑料积木(31)*prosperous/ˈprɒspərəs/adj.繁荣的，成功的，兴旺的(31)101*helmet/ˈhelmɪt/n.头盔，防护帽(33)*deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/vt.部署，调度（军队或武器）；有效地利用，调动(33)*profound/prəˈfaʊnd/adj.巨大的，深切的，深远的；知识渊博的，理解深刻的；艰深的；严重的，完全的，彻底的(33)*sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/n.牺牲，舍弃；祭献，祭祀vt.牺牲，献出(33) displace/dɪsˈpleɪs/vt.使（某人）离开家园；取代；移动，转移；撤职，免职(34) *flee/fliː/vi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开，（尤指害怕有危险而）逃避，逃跑(34) *refugee/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/n.避难者，逃亡者，难民(34)chickpea/ˈtʃɪkpiː/n.鹰嘴豆(34)*dual/ˈdjuːəl/adj.双重的，双的，两部分的(34)*proverb/ˈprɒvɜːb/n.谚语，格言(34)*harsh/hɑːʃ/adj.（天气或生活环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；残酷的，严酷的，严厉的(35)*arid/ˈærɪd/adj.干旱的，干燥的；枯燥的，乏味的，毫无新意的(35)*toll/təʊl/n.（道路、桥梁的）通行费；毁坏，伤亡人数；钟声(35)take its toll on产生恶果，造成重大损失（或伤亡、灾难等）(35)*hydroponics/ˌhaɪdrəˈpɒnɪks/n.水培，溶液栽培(35)*livestock/ˈlaɪvstɒk/n.牲畜，家畜(35)*persistent/pəˈsɪstənt/adj.连绵的，持续的，反复出现的；执着的，不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的(37)windscreen wiper/ˈwɪndskriːn waɪpə(r)/n.挡风玻璃刮水器，风挡雨雪刷，雨刮器(39)*furiously/ˈfjʊəriəsli/adv.愤怒地，狂怒地，暴怒地(39)*rear-view mirror n.后视镜(39)*despair/dɪˈspeə(r)/n.绝望vi.绝望，失去希望，丧失信心(39)*drum/drʌm/n.鼓vi.打鼓，击鼓(39)*gasp/ɡɑːsp/vi.&vt.透不过气，气喘吁吁地说；喘气，喘息，倒抽气n.深吸气，喘息，倒抽气(39)*bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.颠簸行进；（无意地）碰，撞；（尤指身体部位）碰上，撞上n.碰撞（声），撞击（声）；肿块；隆起，凸块；轻微撞车事故(39)*tyre/ˈtaɪə(r)/n.轮胎(39)*steering/ˈstɪərɪŋ/n.（车辆等的）转向装置(39)steering wheel方向盘，（操）舵轮(39)*peer/pɪə(r)/vi.仔细看，端详n.身份（或地位）相同的人，同龄人，同辈(39) *solitary/ˈsɒlətri/adj.单个的，孤单的，孤零零的；独自的，单独的；喜欢（或惯于）独处的；唯一的，仅有的(39)*paralysed/ˈpærəlaɪzd/adj.瘫痪的(39)*lean/liːn/vi.前附（或后仰），倾斜；倚靠，靠在vt.使斜靠adj.肉少的，瘦且健康的；脂肪少的，无脂肪的(40)*soak/səʊk/vt.&vi.使湿透，把…浸湿；浸泡，浸湿，浸透，湿透(40)*stumble/ˈstʌmbl/vi.（不顺畅地）说，读，演奏；绊脚；跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行(40)*ramp/ræmp/n.斜坡，坡道；支路，匝道；活动梯，活动坡道(40)*handicapped/ˈhændikæpt/adj.有生理缺陷的，残疾的，弱智的(40)Unit4*enforceable/ɪnˈfɔːsəbl/adj.强制的(43)govern/ˈɡʌvn/vt.&vi.统治，控制，管理，治理；控制，影响，支配(43)*dispute/dɪˈspjuːt;ˈdɪspjuːt/n.争论，辩论，争端，纠纷vi.&vt.对…提出质疑，对…表示异议（或怀疑）；争夺，竞争；争论，辩论，争执(43)originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/vi.起源，发源，发端于vt.创立，创建，发明(44)*nomadic/nəʊˈmædɪk/adj.游牧的，流浪的(44)*glimpse/ɡlɪmps/n.短暂的感受（或体验、领会）；一瞥，一看vt.瞥见，看一眼；开始领悟，开始认识到(44)*sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.（机器、体系等）复杂巧妙的，先进的，精密的；见多识广的，老练的，见过世面的；水平高的，在行的(44)*abolish/əˈbɒlɪʃ/vt.废除，废止(44)*amend/əˈmend/vt.修正，修订(44)*bullying/ˈbʊliɪŋ/n.霸凌，欺凌(45)*legislature/ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)/n.立法机关(45)*flawed/flɔːd/adj.有错误的，有缺点的，有瑕疵的(45)*law-abiding/ˈlɔːəbaɪdɪŋ/adj.遵纪守法的，安分守己的(45)*strive/straɪv/vi.努力，奋斗，力争，力求(47)*conceivable/kənˈsiːvəbl/adj.可想象的，可信的(47)*violate/ˈvaɪəleɪt/vt.违反，违犯，违背（法律、协议等）；侵犯（隐私等）(47) *browse/braʊz/vi.&vt.浏览，翻阅；随便看看；搜寻信息，浏览信息(47)*abreast/əˈbrest/adv.并列，并排，并肩(47)keep abreast of了解最新情况，跟上（某事物的发展）(47)*impulse/ˈɪmpʌls/n.冲动，心血来潮，一时的念头；动力，冲力，冲量；推动力，刺激(47)*penalty/ˈpenəlti/n.惩罚，处罚，刑罚；（对犯规者的）判罚，处罚；（足球和其他类似体育运动）点球(47)*hack/hæk/vi.&vt.非法侵入（他人的计算机系统）；(47)*abide/əˈbaɪd/vt.容忍vi.逗留，停留，居留，居住(47)abide by遵守，遵循(47)infringement/ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/n.侵犯，违反copyright/ˈkɒpiraɪt/n.版权，著作权adj.受版权保护的，未经准许不得复制的(50)*grant/ɡrɑːnt/vt.（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予，允许；（勉强）承认，同意(50)trademark/ˈtreɪdmɑːk/n.商标vt.把…注册为商标(50)*exclusive/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/adj.（个人或集体）专用的，专有的，独有的，独占的（团体、社团等）排外的(50)confidential/ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/adj.机密的，保密的，秘密的；隐密的，秘密的；受信任的，委以机密的(50)*formula/ˈfɔːmjələ/n.配方，处方，药方；方案，方法；公式，方程式；分子式；配方奶；方程式(50)*infringe/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/vt.&vi.侵犯，侵害（合法权益）；（行动、计划等）违背，触犯（法规）(50)*mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj.神秘的，奇怪的，不易解释的；神秘的，陌生的；诡秘的，故弄玄虚的(53)*narrate/nəˈreɪt/vt.讲（故事），叙述；给（纪录片或节目）解说(53)*whisky/ˈwɪski/n.(pl.whiskies or whiskeys)威士忌(53)*soda/ˈsəʊdə/n.汽水，苏打水；苏打汽水；苏打(53)*pawnbroker/ˈpɔːnbrəʊkə(r)/n.典当商人，当铺老板(53)out of the way不再挡路，不再碍事；结束，处理完；（用于否定句）奇特的，不寻常的，罕见的(53)*cellar/ˈselə(r)/n.地窖，地下窖(53)on end连续地，不断地；竖着，直立着(53)*tunnel/ˈtʌnl/n.地下通道，地道，隧道；（动物的）洞穴通道(53)*stained/steɪnd/adj.满是污痕的，沾有污渍的(54)reason sth out通过思考想出对策，推理出（结果）(54)*exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/vi.&vt.（尤因强烈的情感或痛苦而）惊叫，呼喊(54)ring true给人以真实（或空洞、虚假）的印象(54)*benefactor/ˈbenɪfæktə(r)/n.施主，捐款人，赞助人(54)*shrug/ʃrʌɡ/vt.&vi.耸肩n.耸肩(54)*hazard/ˈhæzəd/n.危险，危害(55)*probation/prəˈbeɪʃn/n.（法律）缓刑制，缓刑；试用期，见习期，考察期；试读(55)*plead/pliːd/vi.&vt.表明认罪（或不认罪）；乞求，恳求；声援，支持；申辩，辩护；解释，推说(55)punishment/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/n.惩罚，处罚，刑罚；粗暴对待，虐待(55)。

模块二Unit 11. advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术2. have nightmares 做噩梦3. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩4. puzzled expression/look 困惑的表情43. at least 至少5. multi-colored lights 色彩繁多的光线6. white-skinned,strange-looking creatures 白皮肤，相貌古怪的生物7.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事44. live on 继续存在，继续活着8. space exploration 太空探索9. artificial satellites 人造卫星10. unmanned spaceships 无人驾驶的宇宙飞船11. be due to do sth. 预期/预计做某事12. in search of 寻找45. be similar to sb./sth. in sth. 与某人/某物在…方面相似13. witness to sth.…的目击者，证人14 .thick black fur 厚厚的黑毛15. with amazing speed and strength 以惊人的速度和力气16. run into 偶然碰到46. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩17. step up 加紧，加强18. show great interest in 对…表现出浓厚的兴趣19. in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/某事20. show up/turn up 出现，露面21. put on one’s favourite CD 播放某人最喜欢的CD22. do research on /into sth. /research on/into sth. 对…作研究23. take away 带走24. rule out the possibility that…排除…的可能性25. look into 调查26. make up a story 编一个故事27. take charge of 负责，管理，接管28. give up 放弃29. convincing evidence 令人信服的证据30. be disappointed with sb. at sth. 对某人感到失望31. be heavily built and hairy 体重庞大，体表多毛32. run after 追赶，追逐33. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑34. make one’s way t o…向…行进/而去35. due to sth./doing sth. 由于，因为36. according to 根据37. see with one’s own eyes 用某人自己的眼睛看38. background information 背景信息39. make much/a great progress in sth. 在…取得重大进步40. go missing 失踪41. pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘42. stay out 待在户外，不在家模块二Unit 11. 先进的科学技术2. 用某人自己的眼睛看3. 背景信息4. 由于，因为5. 调查6. 寻找7. 与某人/某物在…方面相似8. …的目击者，证人9. 编一个故事10. 负责，管理，接管11. 根据12. 在…取得重大进步13. 播放某人最喜欢的CD14. 对…作研究15. 偶然碰到16. 肩并肩17. 排除…的可能性18. 失踪19. 待在户外，不在家20. 一个15岁的男孩21. 放弃22. 令人信服的证据23. 对某人感到失望24. 开某人的玩笑25. 困惑的表情26. 至少27. 使某人相信某事28. 继续存在，继续活着29. 加紧，加强30. 对…表现出浓厚的兴趣31. 带走32. 预期/预计做某事33. 以惊人的速度和力气34. 支持或支援某人/某事35. 出现，露面36. 向…行进/而去37.做噩梦模块二unit 2 短语复习1. a sleeping bag 睡袋43. at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下2. be astonished at/by sth./sb. 对…感到吃惊3. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流4. provide sth. for sb./supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人5. places of interest 名胜古迹6. snow-capped mountains 顶部积雪的山脉7. tourist spot 旅游景点8. watch the beautiful sunrise on the mountain top 在山顶看日出9. endless natural treasures 无尽的自然珍宝10. be busy(in) doing sth. /with sth.忙于做某事11. go to university 上大学44. draft a travel plan 起草一个旅游计划12. travel on camels/by camel 骑骆驼旅行13. go on a trip 去旅行45. tower over 远高与（周围的人或物）14. follow the footprints of… 追随…的足迹15. get close to 靠近，离…近16. scare the animals away 把动物吓走17. look forward to sth./doing sth. 欣然期待某事/做某事18. make a discovery/discoveries 发现19. make a fire 生火46. at sunset/sunrise 在日出/日落时20. lose one’s way 迷路47. in total 总共，合计21. run out /give out用完48. in case 万一，以防万一22. hold a tourism festival 举行旅游节23. interview sb. about sth. 为某事采访某人24. in total silence 安静地，不出声地25. stay young forever 永葆青春49. go trekking徒步旅行26. reach to the sky 直通天空，延伸到天空27. take a river cruise 乘船观光50. at its mildest最为温和28. make any viewer speechless 令任何参观者无言29. be surrounded by…被…包围30. live in perfect harmony with 与…和谐共处31. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜里32. in the dark 在黑暗中；不知道，蒙在鼓里33. at dawn 黎明时分34. up close 靠近地，近距离地35. all one’s life 某人的一生，一辈子36. feed sb/sth on sth / feed sth to sb/sth 给（人或动物）食物；喂养37. be home to …之乡，…的栖息地38. be covered with 被…覆盖39. a place of mystery 神秘之地40. provide/supply sb/sth with sth 提供某人某物41. in the desert 在沙漠42. turn…upside down 使…颠倒模块二unit 2 短语复习（默写卷）1. 靠近地，近距离地2.某人的一生，一辈子3.用完4.使…颠倒5.直通天空，延伸到天空6.令任何参观者无言7.给（人或动物）食物；喂养8…之乡，…的栖息地9. 上大学10. 骑骆驼旅行11去旅行12.远高与（周围的人或物）13.追随…的足迹14.迷路15.总共，合计16.被…包围17.在日出/日落时18.在晴朗的夜里19.在黑暗中；不知道，蒙在鼓里20.与…和谐共处21.靠近，离…近22.把动物吓走23.在沙漠24.在山脚下25. 对…感到吃惊26. 提供某物给某人27. 名胜古迹28.万一，以防万一29.欣然期待某事/做某事30.被…覆盖31.提供某人某物32.为某事采访某人33.安静地，不出声地34. 旅游景点35. 无尽的自然珍宝36. 忙于做某事37.发现38.生火39.黎明时分40.最为温和1. during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中2. the preserved body 保存下来的遗体3. round-the-world flight 环球飞行4. set sail for sp. 起航去某处43. hear of 听说5. empty…of 将…中的所有东西都洗劫一空6. have something to do with 和…有关，与…有联系7. result in 结果是，导致44. compare with/to 与…相比较8. look up to sb. 钦佩，尊敬某人9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事10.live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想11.a friendly,outgoing person 一个友好外向的人12.survival skills 生存技巧45. would rather do than do 宁愿做某事而不做某事13.change our world/country for the better 使我们的世界/国家变好14.make a change/changes to sth. 改变15.have an effect on 对…产生影响16.be curious about 对…好奇17.fall ill(with a fever) （发烧）生病/患病18.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地19.have a high fever 发高烧46. go well 进展顺利20.die of heart trouble 死于心脏病21.breathe in 吸入47. in control of 指挥，管理或支配某事物22.pay off 获得成功，带来好的结果，还清23.make a great contribution to sth/doing 对…做出巨大贡献24.dream of 梦想，做梦48. have/be a PhD in(History)有历史学博士学位/为历史学博士25.work /function/serve as 做…的工作，当…26.fly across the Atlantic 飞跃大西洋27.set foot on 踏上49. on/upon doing sth. 一…就…28.start a school 开办学校50. reach out for 伸手去够29.right away 立刻，马上51. bring up 抚养30.shortly after …之后不久52. as well as 也，以及31.at the same time 同时32.at the age of 在…岁时33.a great /good deal of 大量的34.at full speed 以全速35.sink into the sea 沉到海底36.make the dream a reality 使梦想成真37.be qualified for sth./to do sth. 有…的资格，有资格做某事38.go down in history 载入历史，在历史中流传下去39.talk of 谈到…40.pick … from 从…中挑选41.be proud of /take pride in 为…感到骄傲/自豪42.at the moment of 在…的时候1. …之后不久2. 也，以及3. 谈到…4. 获得成功，带来好的结果，还清5. 伸手去够6. 以全速7. 为…感到骄傲/自豪8. 在某人的一生中9. 起航去某处10. 听说11. 把某人领到某地12. 在…岁时13. 从…中挑选14. 同时15. 吸入16. 指挥，管理或支配某事物17. 大量的18. 对…好奇19. 使梦想成真20. 有…的资格，有资格做某事21. 与…相比较22. 钦佩，尊敬某人23. 将…中的所有东西都洗劫一空24. 踏上25. 一…就…26. 使我们的世界/国家变好27. 和…有关，与…有联系28. 载入历史，在历史中流传下去29. 发高烧30. 进展顺利31. 结果是，导致32. 发烧）生病/患病33. 设法做成某事34. 实现某人的梦想35. 对…做出巨大贡献36. 梦想，做梦37. 对…产生影响38. 立刻，马上39. 抚养。

牛津版高一英语模块二Unit1单词讲解1.puzzledadj.I was puzzled how to deal with the situation.*puzzling It’s a puzzling question to me.*puzzle1）Vt.This sentence puzzles me.He puzzled his brain all day over the problem,but didn’t solve it.2）n.It’s quite a puzzle to us how he did that.I am in a puzzle.(=I am puzzled/at a loss.)2.searchv.*search sth.for sth.The police searched the house for the stolen ring.*search(through)sp for sth.He searched through all the drawers for the key.*search for sthI have been searching for the same kind of shoes as these.n.*The search for the missing men was given up.*in search of:He went to Paris in search of a better life.*make a search for3.witnessn.witness to/of sth The police found the witness to the murder case.v.witness sth Did you witness the accident?witness to doing sth/sth.He witnessed to having seen the man entering the room.He witnessed(to)the truth of my statement.4.researchn.［U］［C］research on/into sthHe was doing/making research on the subject in Roman history.Please carry out a research into the causes of the plane crash.v.research into/on sthThey have been researching into the subject these days.5.frighteningadj.He spoke in a frightening manner（样子）.*frightened adj.The child stared at the man with frightened eyes.The frightened girl was speechless.She was very frightened to（做---而害怕）look down from the top of the building.The boy was frightened that（对----感到害怕）he would get lost.*frighten Vt.The sudden noise frightened us.The little girl was frightened by/at the big dog.The dog frightened the thief away.*fright n.get/have a frightThe dog barked and gave him a fright.6.possibilityn［U］可能性，可实现性（a possibility）possibility of sth;possibility thatthe possibility of successIs there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?［C］可能发生的事His retirement（退休）is a possibility.*possible adjIt’s possible for sb to do sth It’s possible for him to solve the problem.It’s possible that It’s possible that his illness will get worse.as+adj./adv.as possible Read as many books as possible.if possible Send it by air mail if possible.*possibly adv.7.murdern.［U］谋杀，凶杀Murder will out.（谚）纸里包不住火［C］凶杀案There were three murders in one month.*get away with murder逍遥法外Vt.The deranged（精神错乱的）man murdered two innocent（无辜的）children.*murderer杀人犯The murderer was sentenced to death.murderess女杀人犯(actor,actress;waiter,waitress;prince,princess)8.evidencen.［U］evidence of sth;evidence that;evidence to do sthDo you have any evidence of his innocence?There is no evidence that he is guilty.(=There is no evidence of his being guilty.)We have enough evidence to prove him innocent.*provide evidence*gather evidence*dig up evidence 9.progressn.［U］You have made great/much/rapid progress in speaking English.The game is still in progress.Vi.We are now progressing steadily（稳当地）with our work.You have progressed quickly in maths.10.disappointedadj.be disappointed at/about/with/in sb/sthShe looked disappointed.I was disappointed at the result.be disappointed thatI was disappointed that our team had lost the game.be disappointed to do sthHe was disappointed to hear the news.*disappointing adj.*disappoint Vt.使失望（opp.encourage）His behavior disappointed me.The accident disappointed our plans.*disappointment n.［U］失望，扫兴in disappointment失望地［C］令人失望的事You are a disappointment.*to one’s disappointment令人失望的是To my/our disappointment,the picnic was postponed.11.wildadj.wild animalsa wild hilla wild manShe was wild with excitement.She is wild about skiing.The weather will grow wild（变恶劣）tomorrow.make a wild guess胡乱猜想*go wild狂怒，狂喜，狂热*run wild（植物）到处蔓延为所欲为She allow her children to run wild.*the wilds荒地*wildly adv.12.similaradj.be similar to stYour views on education are similar to mine.Our cars are similar only in color.*similarly adv.*similarity n.13.supportVt.support sb/sthThe bench won’t support four people.Tom was supported by his friends on either side.I don’t support his opinion that the meeting should be put off.He has a large family to support.I will support myself after graduation from college.His wife supported him when he was depressed（情绪沮丧的）.I can’t support(=can’t bear,can’t stand)what he said.n.The table has three supports.Father is the chief support of my family.The President has lost the support of the nation.*in support of为了支持/拥护*supporter n.拥护者，支持者14.existencen.[U]Do you believe in the existence of God?*come into existence产生，成立This new country came into existence in1951.*in existence现存的This is the oldest wooden building in existence.*exist vi.存在，实际上有（无进行时）Don’t be silly.Such a thing doesn’t exist.*existent adj.存在的，现存的责任编辑崔征。

模块二第二单元重点单词精讲①n.冒险活动; 冒险经历; 奇遇All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.小孩们注意力十分集中地听他讲他的冒险经历。

②冒险, 刺激The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行对海伦来讲是一次冒险的经历。

③vt. & vi.冒险It is foolish to haphazardly adventure.随意冒险是愚蠢的。

Those explorers gallantly adventured on unknown seas.那些探险家们斗胆地在陌生的海域探险。

相关短语：at all adventure(s) 胡乱地; 悍然不顾地put in adventure 使蒙受危险, 使冒风险①vt. & vi.安排; 预备I'll arrange somehow.我总会设法去办的。

Everything has been arranged satisfactorily.一切都取得了令人中意的安排。

②vt.整理; 布置He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。

相关短语：①arrange for 安排, 预备②arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事①adj.超级奇怪的What an extraordinary hat!何等独特的帽子呀！It is very extraordinary that I should meet him here.很奇怪, 我在这儿碰上他了。

②非同寻常的, 专门的A trunk is extraordinary long! 象的鼻子专门的长！Her strength of will was extraordinary. 她的意志力是非凡的。

第一单元重要单词讲解1.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告，登广告，公布，征聘advertise sth给...做广告advertise on TV在电视上做广告advertise for sb.登广告招募···advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告商，登广告者2.type n.类型，种类vt.& vi.打字a type of 一种...all types of 各种类型的type in 键入typical adj.典型的，惯有的，平常的it’s typical of sb. to do sth.某人一贯做某事edy n.喜剧---tragedy n.悲剧comedian 喜剧演员---tragedian 悲剧演员4.fantasy n.幻想作品，幻想fantastic adj. 极好的，不切实际的sound fantastic 听起来很好a fantastic project 不切实际的方案5.horror n. horrify v.恐吓，惊吓horrible adj. terroist n. 恐怖分子6.romance n. romantic adj.7.behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台8.actually adv.实际上，事实上in actual fact =in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact9.take place事先计划好的事情发生take one's place就座，代替某人take the place of sb.代替某人in the first place首先10.brief adj.简洁的，简单的v.给某人简短介绍brief sb on/about sth.a brief statement 简短的陈述to be brief 简言之=in brief11.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的sth is familiar to sb. 为...所熟悉sb.is familiar with sth 熟悉某物look familiar 面熟12.envelop v.包裹，包住envelope n. 信封 a sheet of envelope/paper13.attach vt. 使依附；贴上vi. 附加；attach... to 附在...上be attached to 附属于，一脸与attach importance to认为...有重要性Much importance is attached to···更重视···14.visit v./n. visual adj.视力的，视觉的15.frequent adj.频繁的经常的frequently adv. frequency n.16.enable v. 使能够；使成为可能enable sb. to do sth 使某人能够做某事enable something to happen 使成为可能17.aid n./vi./vt. 援助，帮助aid sb. in doing sth. /with sth.first aid 急救18.prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升vi. 喜欢；愿意prefer to do 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢Bprefer doing ...to doing=prefer to do rather than do..宁愿做...而不愿做prefer -preferredpreference n.偏心，偏爱19.approach n. 方法，方式v. 走进,接近；与……接洽，处理；an approach to (doing)sth 做某事的方法/途径take an approach采用一种方法approach the house 接近房子approach the problem 处理问题20.revise vt. 修正，修订；复习，温习revise a book 修订书revise for an examination复习迎考21. not to mention更不用说without a mention没有提及22.history historian n.历史学家23.ensure +句子/n. 确保···，保证···24.lecture n. 演讲；讲稿；教训vt. 责备，训斥，训诫vi. 开讲座lecturer 讲师，演讲者a lecture on/about 关于...的讲座lecture on 讲授lecture sb. about (doing)/on sth.关于某事训斥某人= scold sb. for (doing) sth.责骂某人因为某事25.justice n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官do justice to+n./doing 公平对待，恰当处理social justice 社会公正a sense of justice正义感26.award n. 奖；奖学金v. 授予win an award获奖award sb. sth=award sth to sb.授予某人某种荣誉27.perform vt. 执行；完成vi. 执行，机器运转；表演perform a task 执行任务perform an operation 做手术perform well表现的好performance n. 性能，绩效；表演performer n. 演出者；28.locate v.定位，坐落于···29.martial adj.战争的，军事的marital art 武术30. in addition to 除...以外in addition另外（单独做状语）31.desert n. 沙漠，荒原v. 遗弃；舍弃in the desert 在沙漠里desert one's post擅离职守deserted adj.空寂无人的32.adapt vt. 改编，改写be adapted from使适应adapt oneself tovi. 适应adapt to33.regard ···as···把···当作···来对待=treat/look on···as···34.solution to35.eventually = finally =at last = in the end36.fancy adj.复杂的，花哨的，昂贵的vt.想要，想做= feel like + n./doing倾慕，爱慕+ sb.37.narrow adj.狭窄的，勉强的，刚刚好的a narrow victory 险胜a narrow escape 差一点没逃掉，九死一生，千钧一发a narrow miss 差点被打中38.despite prep. +n./doing =though+句子尽管in spite of + n./doing 尽管39.pull up 停车，停止40.wave vt. ~ one’s hands tovi. ~ ton. 海浪，大量出现，大量涌现41.recollect = recall = look back on 回想起，回忆起42.crook n.骗子，臂弯，肘弯v.弯曲adj. 生病，有病crooked adj.弯曲的，不直的。