TEM4新题型样卷可编辑

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TEM-4模拟考试听写、作文部分参考答案 (2)

TEM4-2012真题+答案WORD版本

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2012) GRADE FOUR TIME LIMIT：135 MlN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described as A．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’? A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words．SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed in A．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate． D Number of cinemas．PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?V olcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible 40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

tem4新题型全解系列PDF

tem4新题型全解系列PDF一、引言tem4考试是全球范围内认可的英语水平测试，对于提高英语能力和应对国际交流具有重要意义。

tem4新题型全解系列PDF是一个针对tem4考试的辅导材料，主要针对tem4的新题型进行全面解析，以帮助考生更好地应对考试。

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考生需要具备较强的语言理解和表达能力，能够灵活运用所学知识解决实际问题。

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三、tem4新题型全解系列PDF的内容tem4新题型全解系列PDF是一个全面解析tem4新题型的辅导材料，主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1. 详细解析新题型的特点和要求该系列PDF首先会详细解析tem4新题型的特点和要求，从题型的背景、考察的能力和技巧等方面进行分析，让考生对新题型有一个清晰的认识。

2. 提供大量例题和解题思路为了帮助考生更好地理解新题型，系列PDF会提供大量针对每个新题型的例题，并给出详细的解题思路和步骤。

通过练习这些例题，考生能够更加熟悉新题型的要求，提高解题的速度和准确性。

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考生可以通过了解这些常见错误，避免在考试中犯同样的错误，并且能够及时纠正自己的解题方法。

4. 提供备考建议和复习资料除了解析新题型，系列PDF还会提供一些备考建议和复习资料，包括词汇积累、阅读技巧、听力训练等。

TEM4模拟试题5[1]

TEM4模拟试题5[1]TEM-4 Test 5PART I WRITING [45 min.]SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 min.]Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Traffic congestion is always one of the problems facing big cities.Now, you have been asked to write an article of about 150 words to a local newspaper entitled:THE BEST WAY TO SOLVE TRAFFIC CONGESTIONYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is.In the second paragraph, support your view with details.In the third paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instruction may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 min.]Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You cannot find your book and think that you may have left it in the dorm of a friend whom you visited recently. Write him/her a note asking him/her if you did in fact leave your book at his/her place.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 min.]In Section A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct response for each question. SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear seven statements. At the end of the statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following seven question.Now listen to the statements.1. The coach ____A. came on schedule.B. was scheduled to come at 8:30.C. was half an hour late.D. arrived ahead of schedule.2. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? ____A. Dick almost went through the courses he was asked to.B. Dick has finished all the courses he was required to.C. Dick quit the required courses at the end of the term.D. Dick has not started and course at all by the end of the term.3. According to the statement, Christine ____A. caught the early train o time.B. failed to catch the early train.C. arrived 3 minutes earlier.D. had only 3 minutes to get there.4. What did John do in New York? ____A. He had an appointment with his former teacher.B. He spent his vacation with his former teacher.C. He met his former teacher by chance.D. He hit his former teacher while driving.5. What does the statement mean? ____A. It takes a long time to grow pineapples.B. We have not eaten pineapples for too long.C. Pineapples don't taste good.D. We often eat pineapples.6. What dose the speaker mean? ____A. Take more oranges as you like.B. Please help me to pick up these oranges.C. More oranges do good to your health.D. There are too many oranges to eat up.7. What does the speaker mean? ____A. The lecture was in fact not a short one.B. The lecture was expected to be 3 hour long.C. The lecture was shorter than 3 hours.D. The lecture lasted until 3 o'clock.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following eight questions.Now listen to the conversation.8. How many students attended the course on the first day? ____A. 40B. 55C. 50D. 459. The man wants a briefcase like the woman's because ____A. they are almost the same.B. her briefcase is smaller.C. he wants a briefcase with a zip.D. the man doesn't have one.10. They agreed not to ____A. leave here.B. graduate.C. write the thesis.D. take spring holiday.11. What does the man think of the photo? ____A. It makes Diana look younger.B. It makes Diana look beautiful.C. It doesn't make Diana look good.D. It doesn't look like Diana at all.12. What does the woman think of the house? ____A. she will buy the house without hesitation.B. She will paint the house blue.C. She likes everything expect the color.D. She is not satisfied with the bathroom.13. The conversation takes place at ____A. 4:30.B. 5:30.C. 3:30.D. 1:30.14. We can know from the conversation that Dr. Wilson is a (n) ____A. teacher.B. manager.C. surgeon.D. advisor.15. It can be inferred from the conversation that ____A. they are still looking for the child.B. the child has been found.C. they have stopped the effort.D. they are asking for more help.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 16 & 17 are based on the following news. At the end of the item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.16. How many people lost their lives in the fire? ____A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.D. 19.17. Who may have caused the fire? ____A. A Lebanese refugee.B. A Polish refugee.C. Right-wingers.D. Immigrants from Syria.Question 18 is based on the following news. At the end of the item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.18. How was one of the U.S. soldiers found alive in North Korea? ____A. He made a public appearance.B. He published a book telling the truth.C. He was found in a picture of a film.D. He received an interview by a TV reporter.Questions 19 & 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.19. Why did Papuans start a long-time campaign? ____A. To gain independence.B. To protect the President.C. To fight the commandos.D. To seize hostages.20. How many people are still held hostage by the Free Papua Movement? ____A. 10.B. 200.C. 24.D. 14.Question 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.21. Which of the following statements is true according to the news? ____A. Budget talks are being held between the two parties.B. A new budget deal will be made in a short time.C. Both parties have reached an agreement on budget.D. The chance for both parties to agree on the budget is slim.Question 22 is based on the following news. At the end of the item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.22. What might eventually happen between Microsoft and Cambridge University? ____A. To set up a joint research center.B. To extend their cooperation.C. To hire some researchers.D. To complete the project.Questions 23 & 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.23. The percentage of the annual decrease in infant mortality rate since 1990 is ____A. 6.5.B. 5.85.C. 5.D. 19.24. ____ progress has been made in cutting down the mortality rate in China.A. Rapid.B. Slow.C. Little.D. Negative.Question 25 is based on the following news. At the end of the item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.Now listen to the news.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ____A. A section of M4 motorway has been closed to traffic.B. There has been a serious car accident on the toad.C. No person has been reported to be dead.D. Rescue operations have been going on throughout the day.PART IV CLOZE [15 min.]Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank. Television -- that most pervasive and persuasive of modern (26)____, marked by rapid change and growth -- is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which (27)____ to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic (28)____, made possible by the (29)____of television and computer sciences.The word "television," (30)____ from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can (31)____ be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply (32)____, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the (33)____ of converting an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when (34)____ into a receiver (television set), can (35)____ be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is (36)____ of expression, as well as a (37)____ for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reading other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two (38)____ determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which teaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television (39)____. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides (40)____ the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.(26)A. techniquesB. skillsC. developmentsD. technologies(27)A. suggestsB. promisesC. appearsD. pledges(28)A. evolutionB. innovationC. transformationD. revolution(29)A. marriageB. synthesisC. associationD. unification(30)A. cameB. stemmedC. derivedD. resulted(31)A. accuratelyB. preciselyC. exactlyD. literally(32)D. described(33)A. capabilityB. competenceC. abilityD. proficiency(34)A. feedingB. having fedC. feedD. fed(35)A. thenB. nowC. laterD. shortly(36)A. a meanB. a meansC. meanD. means(37)A. channelB. apparatusC. vehicleD. mechanism(38)A. classesB. sectionsC. categoriesD. groups(39)D. pictures(40)A. forB. withC. toD. onPART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 min.]There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.41. This is a most peculiar letter. What do you ____ of it?A. gatherB. makeC. getD. feel42. Now that we've identified the problem, we must decide on an appropriate course of ____.A. actionB. progressC. solutionD. development43. Since the couple couldn't ____ their difference, they decided to get a divorce.A. reconcileB. identifyC. adjustD. coincide44. We attended a ____ of the new manufacturing process.A. demonstrationB. displayC. showingD. manifestation45. How many people do you think his car would ____?A occupyB. holdC. fit46. It never ____ my mind that he might refuse the request.A. passedB. filledC. crossedD. occurred47. People become less ____ to new ideas as they grow older.A. receptiveB. availableC. attentiveD. attractive48. Is he really ____ to judge a brass band contest?A. competentB. skillfulC. capableD. efficient49. The new airport will be ____ from all directions.A. availableB. accessibleC. obtainableD. achievable50. The team's recent wins have now ____ them for the semi-finals.A. fittedB. promotedC. qualifiedD. selected51. For parents, one of the problems ____ by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money.A. givenB. posedC. providedD. forced52. The police managed to ____ down the owner of the car.A. traceB. trackC. search53. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its polices.A. indicativeB. confirmingC. revealingD. evidence54. The football match was televised ____ from the Workers' Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively55. Having considered the problem for a while she thought better ____ her first solution.A. toB. thanC. fromD. of56. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ____ good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however57. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ____ to the body.A. the greater the stressB. the stress is greaterC. greater the stress isD. greater is the stress58. That's your sister, ____?A. isn't itB. isn't thatC. isn't sheD. aren't you59. It's high time we ____ a rest.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. should have60. If you ____, you'd better go outside in the fresh air.A. faintB. have faintedC. are going to faintD. will faint61. I don't know ____.A. why do thisB. why to do thisC. why doing thisD. why we ought to do this62. The man over there is ____ our principal.A. no other butB. no other thanC. no one thanD. none other than63. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained64. -- When can we come to visit you?-- Any time you feel ____.A. for itB. to itC. like itD. so65. His honesty is ____: nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of the questionC. beside the questionD. without questionPART VI READING COMPREHENSION [30 min.]SECTION A [25 min.]In this section there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Text AA Wise ManHe was a funny looking man with a cheerful face and a good-natured talker. He was described by his student, the great philosopher, as "the best and most just and wisest man." Yet, this same man was condemned to death for his beliefs.The man was the Greek philosopher, Socrates, and he was condemned for not believing in the recognized god and for corrupting young people. The second charge stemmed from his association with numerous young men who came to Athens from all over the civilized world to study under him.Socrates' method of teaching was ask question and, by pretending not to know the answers, to press his students into thinking for themselves. His teachings had influence, Socrates himself never wrote a word.Socrates encouraged new ideas and free thinking in the young, and this was frightening to the conservative people. They wanted him silenced. Yet, many were probably surprised that he accepted death so readily.Socrates had the right to ask for a lesser penalty, and he probably could have won over enough of the people who had previously condemned him. But Socrates, as a firm believer in law, reasoned that it was proper to submit to the death sentence. So, he calmly accepted his fate and drank a cup of poison hemlock in the presence of his grief-stricken friends and students.66. In the first paragraph, the word yet is used to introduce _____.A. contrast.B. a sequence.C. emphasis.D. an example.67. Socrates was condemned to death because he _____.A. firmly believed in law.B. was a philosopher.C. published outspoken articles.D. advocated original opinions.68. By mentioning that Socrates himself never wrote anything, the writer implies that _____.A. it was surprising that Socrates was so famous.B. Socrates was not so learned as he is reputed to have been.C. Socrates used the work of his students in teaching.D. that authorities refused to publish Socrates' works.69. Socrates accepted the death penalty to show _____.A. his belief in his students.B. his contempt for conservatives.C. his recognition of the legal system.D. that he was not afraid of death.Text BIn English, along a stretch of the north-east coast which gently curves from Northumberland to the estuary of the river Tees, there was a spot, typical of many on that coast, where sea-coal collected richly and effortlessly. This coal was a coarsepowder, clean and brilliant. It seemed to bear little resemblance to the large, filthy lumps put onto the fire. Although it was coal, it was perfectly clean and it was silently deposited at high tide in a glittering carpet a kilometer long for the local community to gather up.The great needed for sea-coaling expeditions was a curious and traditionally proven assortment which never varied from community to community along the entire north-east coastline. Sacks were essential to put the coal in, and string to tie the neck of each sack when it was full. A wooden rake was used to scrape the coal from the beach. The only alternative to the rake was a flat piece of board held in the hand. A flat, broad shovel to lift the raked coal into the bags, completed the portable hardware. But the most crucial item of equipment was a bicycle, a special kind of rusty, stripped-down model which was the symbol of the sea-coaling craft. A lady's bike wasno good because it lacked a crossbar, and that was an essential element in transporting sea-coal. One full sack could be slung through the triangular frame of a man's bike, another over the crossbar and, sometime, even a third on top of that. The beauty of the metal bar against the full, wet sacks forced excess water out of the coal while it was being wheeled home. On a good day, the path to the beach was generally a double snail track of water that had been forced from each end of a trail of coal sacks.70. The difference between the two types of coal was that sea coal _____.A. burnt better.B. was cheaper.C. was more finely-grained.D. came in big pieces.71. Certain equipment was used because _____.A. the people were very traditional.B. it could be made by the communities.C. it had proved to be practical.D. the communities had curious habits.72. To carry three sacks of coal on a bicycle it was necessary to _____.A. put one of them on the saddle.B. balance them all on the crossbar.C. balance two on the crossbar.D. remove the excess liquid.73. By using the bicycle _____.A. the collection could ride home.B. coal could be moved easily over the sand.C. the collection could sell more coal.D. excess liquid could be removed.Text CWhen we think of creative people the names that probably spring to mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e., great artists, inventors and scientists -- a select and exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. The tendency to regard creativity and imaginative thinking as the exclusive province of a lucky few disregards the creative and imaginative aspects inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularly have to face -- the discovery and development of new method and techniques, the improvement of old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves posing oneself a problem and then finding a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves drawing new comparisons, discovering new combinations, and/or newapplications of thing that are already known. It follows, then, that a creative person will exhibit great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of information which he will be able to sort out and combine, in the solution of problems. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas and will be less interested in facts than in their implications. Most important of all, he will be able to communicate freely and will not be too concerned about other people's reaction to his apparently 'crazy' ideas. People called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier-than-air craft.74. The author believes that creative thinking _____.A. is only possessed by great artists.B. requires rare talent and genius.C. is needed in solving many problems.D. belongs to a few lucky people.75. Creative thinking involves _____.A. drawing new pictures of old things.B. observing the actions of great people.C. facing the problem and finding a solution.D. discovering new emotions.76. A creative person must look at facts _____.A. for their face-value.B. for what they imply.C. and remember them.D. which are less interesting.77. In order to solve scientific problems, people _____.A. should not be afraid of others' opinions.B. should be as crazy as possible.C. must possess strange notions.D. should have more freedom.Text DRock music has grown in including hundreds of musical styles, some of which define a broad mainstream, while others are supported by small but devoted audiences. As in earlier decades, major record companies have used independent labels to find new trends and locate promising talent.Rap music continued to develop in the 1990s, stimulating controversy over its sometimes violent lyrics. Many rap styles gained popularity, including the gangsta (gangster) style of Ice-T and Dr. Dre; the pop-rap style of hip-hop and jazz developed by Us3. Heavy metal has remained popular, as evidenced by huge arena concerts. A style known as alternative rock, popularized in the late 1980s by the group R. E. M., combines heavy-metal guitars, folk and punk influences, and ambiguous lyrics. The alternative style consisted of a number of substyles, such as the grunge rock of Seattle-based groups Nirvana and Soundgarden. Techno, a style of dance music that gained popularity in the 1990s, combines computer-generated, disco-like rhythms with digital samples.Acid jazz is a related style, combining rock and jazz influences.Music video has remained an important means of introducing new performers. Other new media technologies, including the use of fiber-optic cables and satellite transmissions, have changed the way people access popular music. Advances in recording-studio technology, digital recording equipment, and synthesis techniques have allowed musicians, producers, and music engineers to exert far greater control over their final product than previously possible. In live concerts, miniaturized and relatively portable amplification equipment has been introduced to create the illusion of direct communication between theaudience and the performers. In contrast, the Lo-Fi movement developed in 1990s as a reaction against the glossy production values of mainstream popular music. This movement stresses primitive, low-fidelity recording techniques that reflect those used in the 50s and 70s.78. The following statements about music are true EXCEPT _____.A. There are now hundreds of musical styles included in rock music.B. Most rock styles are supported by a large number of devoted people.C. Some rock styles are called mainstream style because of their popularity.D. Different rock styles are labeled differently by major record companies.79. There are some discussions or arguments about rap music because _____.A. it was not so popular in the 1980s as in the 1990s.B. there are so many kinds of rap music available.C. it combines with many other musical styles.D. sometimes its lyrics are related to violence.80. What brings about an improvement of sound quality in music industry?A. Advances in studio technology, digital recording equipment and synthesis techniques.B. New media technologies, as the use of fiber-optic cables and satellite transmissions.C. miniaturized and relatively portable amplification equipment used in live concert.D. Music video technologies that introduce new performers quickly, easily and artistically.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING [5 min.]In this section there are six passages with a total of 10 multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answer.Text EFirst read the question.81. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. fruit growing.B. outdoor gardening.C. leafy vegetables.D. indoor gardening.82. The author's attitude towards the topic in the passage is _____.A. neutral.B. positive.C. contradictory.D. indifferent.Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions.Maybe you'd like to have a vegetable garden, but you live in a room, an apartment, a townhouse or a mobile home, and you think there is no place at all for such activity. But if you have a doorstep, a balcony or even just a windowsill, you can have your own mini-garden.Mini-garden with vegetables, fruit trees and herbs can be fascinating fun, and you can mix or match all vegetables or vegetables and flowers. You can grow them in greenhouses, under fluorescent lights, or in a sunny window.Perhaps now, with the prices of fresh vegetables competing with those of meats and dairy products, this is more than ever an important aspect of indoor gardening. But entirely aside from the economic dividends, there is the pleasure of enjoying a truly fresh product, one you grew yourself from plant to plate.。

tem4- 专四英语真题与答案

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MINI]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now. listen to the conversation.1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to gel people back.C. People don’t want to returnD. The return trip is too risky.2.According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?A IntelligenceB. HealthC. CalmnessD. Skills.3.What is the last part of the conversation about?A.The kind of people suitable for the trip.B.Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C.Recruitment of people for the trip.D.Preparation for the trip to Mars.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now. listen to the conversation.4.What is showrooming?A.Going to the high street.B.Visiting everyday shops.C.Visiting shops and buying online.D.Buying things like electrical goods..5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things onlineEXCEPT _________.A.CDsB.shoesC.cameraD.food6.According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed whileChristmas shopping was _____.A.3%B.33%C.42%D. 24%7.One reason for people to showroom is that they .A. want to see the real thing firstB. want to know more about pricingC. can return the product laterD.can bargain for a lower shop priceQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. How to avoid clashes of exams.B. How to schedule exams.C. How to use the faculty lounge.D. How to choose the courses.9. What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?A. To draw up the final schedule.B. To arrange an invigilator.C. To choose a date on the draft schedule.D. To find the information on the bulletin board.10. According to the conversation, the Dean willA. sign the sheet in the faculty loungeB. take care of the bulletin boardC. consult the studentsD. finalize the exam scheduleSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?A. New York.B. San Francisco.C. Boston.D. San Diego.12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.A. 20 ,000B. 100 ,000C. 17 millionD. 7 million13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?A. In Stockton Street.B. In Grant Avenue.C. In Portsmouth Square.D. In Bush Street.Questions 14 Ito 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Obesity can damage one’s health.B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.C. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.D. Obesity is directly related to one’s habit.15. The purpose of the three-year study is toA. learn more about the link between sleep and weightB. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleepC. identify the ways parents reduce their kids’ weightD. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around __ ___ hours.A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to _____ .A. raceB. genderC. sleep timeD. ParentsQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. According to a number of students, _____ is the main factor for early-age smoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. money19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.C. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT _____ .A. strong peer influenceB. low sense of achievementC. high sense of rebellionD. close family relationshipSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?A. The school stopped providing school lunch.B. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.C. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.D. These children chose to have something different.22. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the situation?A. They were upset.B. They were surprised.C. They were furious.D. They were sad.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.C. Guests can check out any time.D. Guests can make room reservations.24. The hotel company intends to have the system in _____ of its hotels in the next three months.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _____ .A. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trialB. will remain in South Africa for medical treatmentC. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fitD. will return to the . for medical treatment26. What was Dewani accused of?A. Killing his wife in the .B. Being involved in a taxi accident.C. Hiring a crew of hit men.D. Having his wife killed.Question 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The . new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT _____ .A. the use of force by European Union troopsB. the suspension of an existing arms embargoC. the extension of . peacekeeping missionD. the ban on travel and freeze of assetsQuestion 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.28. What is the news mainly about?A. Causes of early death in Russia.B. Behavior of alcoholics.C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.D. Number of death over 10 years.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was _____ .A. £945 millionB. £ billionC. £500,000D. £87,00030. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because _____ .A. The UK is a good film locationB. The cast usually comes from BritainC. Hollywood emphasizes qualityD. Production cost can be reducedPART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays (31) we rarely think twice when we switch 31. A. thatB.thusC.asD.soon the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and (32) _________ to move freely. Neon lighting used in 32.A. carB.truckC.trafficD.pedestriansadvertising has become part of the (33) of every modem city.33.A. appearanceB.characterC.distinctionD.surfacen the home, many (34) _ d evices are powered by electricity 34.A. money-savingB.time-savingC.energy-savingbour-saving(35) _________________ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 35.A. OnlyB.RarelyC.EvenD.FrequentlyB.(36) __________ asleep, electricity is working for us.36.A. fastC.quiteD.closelyE.quickly(37) __________________ o ur refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms 37.A. movingB.startingC.repairingD.drivingair conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us lo and from work. We rarely (38) to consider why or how they run -38.A. troubleB.botherC.hesitateD.remember(39) __________________ s omething goes wrong39.A. whenB.ifC.untilD.afterIn the summer of 1959, something (40) __ g o wrong with the 40.A. didB.wouldC.couldD.shouldpower-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a (41) . Trains refused to 41.A. pauseB.terminalC.breakdownD.standstillmove and the people in them sat in the dark, (42) to do42.A. incompetentB.powerlessC.hesitantD.helplessanything; lifts stopped working, so that (43) you were lucky 43.A. althoughB. whenC asD. even ifenough not to be (44) ____between two floors, you had the44.A. trappedB.placedC.positionedD.lockedunpleasant task of finding your way down (45) of stairs.Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue 45.A. stepsB.levelsC.flightsD.floorsin a(n) (46) ________ became as gloomy and uninviting46.A. timeB.instantC.pointD.minute(47) ______ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave 47.A. likeB.thanC.forD.astheir houses, (48) ___ although the police had been ordered to 48.A. forB.andC.butD.or(49)_________ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 49.A. stand asideB.stand downC.stand byD.stand in(50)________ as anybody else.50.A. aimlessB.helplessC.unfocusedD.undecidedPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ______?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. won’t you52. Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainedC. remainsD. is remaining58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. were59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT ______?A. Bob did thatB. Bob did soC. Bob did thisD. Bob did62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. A bit of flowersB. Few wordsC. This workD. Another two girls63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be66. Two of her brothers were ____ during the Second World War.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called out67. Bottles from this region sell ______ at about $50 a case.A. wholesaleB. totallyC. entirelyD. together68. The product contains no ______ colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. falseC. artificialD. wrong69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part is closest in meaning to ______.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. ______ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic71. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. The underlined part means ______.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT ______.A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for73. The doctor said that the gash in his check required stitches. The underlined part means ______.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and ______ workers.A. lay intoB. lay offC. lay downD. lay aside75. The university consistently receives a high ______ for the quality of its teaching and research.A. standardB. evaluationC. commentD. rating76. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means ______.A. celebrateB. signifyC. symbolizeD. suggest77. His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas. The underlined part means ______.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. The local news paper has a ______ of 100,000 copies a day.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means ______.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. A couple of young people were giving out leaflets in front of the department store. The underlined part means ______.A. distributingB. handlingC. dividingD. arrangingPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AInundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you’re looking at. But new research shows thatoutsourcing our memory — and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available - is changing our cognitive habits.Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don’t know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don't remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers’ final observation: the expectation that we’ll be able to locate information down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we'll be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can't be Googled as we go; they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, ''factual knowledge must precede skill；' says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia - meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren't over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new informalion they encounter. You can t Google context.Last, there's the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines will fail us. As Sparrow puts it, “The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend.” If you're going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it's fully charged.81. Google’s eyeglasses are supposed to ____.[A]improve our memory[B]function like memory[C]help us see faces better[D]work like smart phones82. According to the passage, “cognitive habits” refers to ____.[A] how we deal with information[B] functions of human memory[C] the amount of information[D] the availability of information83. Which of the following statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECT?[A] We remember people and things as much as before.[B] We remember more Internet connections than before.[C] We pay equal attention to location and content of information.[D]We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.84. What does the author mean by “context”?[A]It refers to long-term memory.[B]It refers to a new situation.[C]It refers to a store of knowledge.[D]It refers to the search engine.85. What is the implied message of the author?[A]Web connections aid our memory.[B]People differ in what to remember.[C] People need to exercise their memory.[D] People keep memory on smart phones.Text BI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university's philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea, but it overlooked one detail: second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending - a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren't in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn't have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis specialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition, there are two interns (住院实习医生). These guys were just as green as I was. but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.I began the day at 6:30 am. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending.I had three patients and the intern had the other five-piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams, he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting (喘气).He'd just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded dear. Next I checked the log of his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his t emperature was steady. It didn’t seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on.“It s really hot in here. Doc,” he replied.So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, “Code Blue Room 307!” blared from the loudspeaker.I froze.That was Mr. Adams’s room.When we arrived, he was motionless.The autopsy (尸体解剖} later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism (肺部检塞) A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook,heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn't read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was too scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what’s particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naive as I, and how many more will?86. Why was the author doing rounds in a hospital?[A]He himself wanted to have practice.[B]Students of all majors had to do so.[C]It was part of his medical training.[D]He was on a research team.87. We learn that the author’s team members had ____.[A] some professional deficiency[B] long been working there[C] adequate knowledge[D] much practical experience88. While the author was examining Mr. Adams, all the following symptoms caught his attention EXCEPT ____.[A] steady temperature[B] faster heart rate[C] breathing problem[D] moving difficulty89. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptoms were ____.[A]part of the textbook[B] explained in the textbook[C] no longer in the textbook[D] recently included in the textbook90. At the end of the passage, the author expresses _____ about the medical education system.[A]optimism[B]hesitation[C] support[D] concernTEXT CThe war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the nation's greatest public health success stories - but not for everyone.As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states - Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama, to name just a few - seem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly.Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.The report led to cigarette warning labels, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation’s attitude on smoking. Then，smokers were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces Millions of lives have been saved.The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest wa\ to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teens, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you’ve won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 slates with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $ on every pack - three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates.New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $ per pack, and just 12 percent of teens smoke - far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions arc weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York’s. Other low-tax stateshave similarly dismal records.Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking far worse than a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start..Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescentsand teens lake their first puff each day, the war is not won.91. What does "counting" mean in the context?[A] Including. [B]. Calculating[C] Relying on.. [D] Continuing92. According to the context, "Their failure" refers to________.[A] those adults who continue to smoke[B] those states that missed the message[C] findings of the report[D] hazards of smoking93. The following are all efforts that led to the change of attitude on smoking EXCEPT_______.[A] cigarette warning labels[B] rejecting by the public[C] anti-smoking campaigns[D] anti-smoking legislation94. According to the author, raising tax on cigarettes_______.[A] is unfair to the poor[B] is an effective measure[C] increases public revenue[D] fails to solve the problem95. What is the passage mainly about?[A] How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.[B] The effects of the report on smoking and health.[C] The efforts to cut down on teenage smoking.[D] Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.TEXT DAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not spoil their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardless of what is practical.。

TEM4非谓语动词真题+答案

1. 2. 3.
4.
谓语动词或非谓语动词（无区分）非谓语动词的主被动（被动）非谓语动词的类型（无区分）非谓语动词的体（不强调非谓语动词与主要动词同时进行，用一般体）
答案A
12. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members. A. having considered B. was considered C. was being considered D. being considered
谓语动词或非谓语动词 2. 非谓语动词的主被动 3. 非谓语动词的类型 4. 非谓语动词的体从上下文看是否定，选D
1.
（无区分）（主动）（无区分）（无区别）
11. This missile is designed so that once ___ nothing can be done to retrieve it. A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired
同2, 答案C。
5. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ___ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured
谓语动词或非谓语动词（一个句子只能有一个主要的主谓结构，用非谓语动词） 2. 非谓语动词的主被动（主动） 3. 非谓语动词的类型（无区分） 4. 非谓语动词的体（无区别）答案B

完整版专四TEM4语法真题练习

专四语法真题I. 独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cerealcrop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ___ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _______ the most important ofthese.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, issomething we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ________ he was twentyyears ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _____ .a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _________ should make greatdifferences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ is needed for qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than __ in thepublic mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I 've never been to Lhasa, but tha'st the city __ .a. I 'd most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I 'd like much to visit 199910. After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel mana'gseorffice.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ____ .a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I thinkd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____ .a. where I like to visit mostb. I 'd most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I'd like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy ___ pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ____ really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. __ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _____ I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ___ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. __ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. __ , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 结果状语从句1. --- D oes Alan like limburgers?---- Y es. So much _____ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was ___ m ake even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句She did her work ___ her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001 表语从句He is ____ a s a“bellyacher”—he's always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever ____ .a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to ____ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994 原因状语从句Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he ____ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won't get a loan _____ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. ___ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _____ , seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _____ sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 1999 5. John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 1998 6. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ___ for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. ___ f or the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn 't it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semeste ”r? “I don 't know. But it 's about time ____ on something ”.a. I 'd decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I 'm deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren 'tb. hasn 't beenc. hadn 't beend. wouldn 't be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about time you ____ able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need7. ___ e nough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived here.7. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ____in b. it receives inc. doesd. it does in a. 8. a. c. 9. _____ the two, Bob is _Of, more diligent Of, themore diligent She hastaken great_____ conspicuous.student. Eastern Nebraska. 1996b. In, more diligent d. In, much more diligent pains to conceal her emotions, 1995 and thereby made them 1994 1998a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if ___ .a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710. I __ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could ___ h im wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for asmall flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. ___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ____ y ou were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____ ?a. hadn't sheb. hasn't shec. wouldn't shed. didn't she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ____ you?a. can'tb. don'tc. wouldn 'td. won't 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, _ ?a. do youb. will youc. don't youd. won't you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ____ ?a. could Ib. couldn't youc. couldn't wed. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because __ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders ____ o ut the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002 现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ c ontinually ____ me with silly questions?a. have…in terruptedb. had …in terruptedc. are…in terrupti ngd. were …in terrupti ng 1997 IX. 插入语1. Who _____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was ______ m ake everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _____ to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years inthe region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _____ him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don'tcall onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation does'tnseem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,_____ by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ____.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ____ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ i nsufficiently poplar withall members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals __ inAfrica.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid .a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a ropeladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented ____ to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once ___ nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994XII. 代词1. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ___ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII . 平行结构1. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa's performances werec. knowing that Melissa's performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001xw.情态动词1. You ____ Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn't tellc. mustn't have toldd. mustn't tell 20002. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as _____ , I couldn 'le t nd him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn't have toldb. needn't tellc. mustn't have toldd. mustn't tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting's been cancelled. Ann ___ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn't have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now. ”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn'tb. can'tc. couldn'td. wouldn't 19948. He ____ the 8:20 bus because he did'tnleave home till 8:25.a. couldn't have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn't have caughtd. must not have caught 1994xv.It的用法1. Come and see me whenever _____ .a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997xw. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through ____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994xw.省略1. Acute heari ng helps most ani mals sense theapproach of thun derstorms long before peoplea. dob. hearc. do themd. heari ng it 20002. The cen tral provin ces have floods in some years, and ____ .2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in droughtxw.强调句型1. It was not un til midni ght _____ the sno wcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995XK .倒装1. He is not un der arrest, ____ any restricti on on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly _____ in the car accide nt that he had to stay in hospital for a few mon ths.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 199441. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn 'bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of tale nt.A. so much asB. rather tha nC. asD. tha n42. __ , I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to easethe hardships of the victims in the flood-stricke n area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44. __ if I had arrived yesterday without letti ng you know beforeha nd?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you bee n surprisedD. Would you have bee n surprised45. If not ___ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. hav ing bee n treated46. It is imperative that stude nts __ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. han ded in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. The Mini ster of Finance is believed ___ of impos ing new taxes to raise extra reve nue.A. that he is thi nkingB. to be thi nkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49. Issues of price, place, promoti on, and product are __ conven ti onal concerns in pla nning marketi ng strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50. __ both sides accept the agreeme nt ____ a lasti ng peace be established in this regi on.A. On ly if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. U nless, would51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___ for Europe this after noon.A. are to leaveB. are leav ingC. is leav ingD. leave51. If you expla ined the situati on to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much bettertha n I can.A. would beB. will have bee nC. wasD. were52. ________ , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the worki ng class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Eve n if he is a socialistC. Bei ng a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were _______ annoy everybody at the meeti ng.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn ' t know he ___________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had bee n comingD. came55. ________ con scious of my moral obligati ons as a citize n.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had bee n and always will beD. I have bee n and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are fin ite and many people are wasteful, we will have to in stall solar heati ng device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasi on whe n I ______ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he ' s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim ' s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the first time he _________ us. I think it 'hsigh time we __________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. has betrayed …tookD. has betrayed …take61. What 's the chance of ________ a geneeleracltion this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we _________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ______ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do _______ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. -Why are you stari ng?-I ' ve never seen ______ tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It ' s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech. A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don' t countD. having not counted64. It was __ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn 't itB. doesn' t thereC. usedn' t it?D. didn ' t there（四）51. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52. All the President 'Mesn ____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53. “ You ___ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my frie”nd.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55. Linda was ___ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56. She ___ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very58. The committee has anticipated the problems that __ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ___ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60. He would have finished his college education, but he __ to quit and find a job to supporthis family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than ______ .A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ___ a threat tothe human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and theyoung.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65. It is absolutely essential that William __ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. ContinuesI. D B C DCII. CABCA DDAAC DADBB CDIII. 让步CBCAB 结果BD 方式 a 同位 b 表语 b 宾语 d d 原因 d 条件 c b aIV.（一） 41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C（二） 51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B （三）（四） 51-55 CBAAB 56-60 DCDAC 61-65 BBDBC。

TEM4模拟试题集(2022新题型版)

TEM4模拟试题集（2022新题型版）1.culturehock文化冲击2.contrain强制;限制3.dobraintorming集思广益4.permanent永久的;长久的5.bibliography参考书目6.eliminate淘汰;消除7.redundancy①裁员②多余,冗余8.omuch…othat..如此..以至于9.olicitor(事务)律师10.carcely=hardly几乎不carcelywhen=hardlywhen一/刚……就11.workingcla工人阶级12.evolutionarytheory进化论13.makeoneelfcarce回避,溜走14.oato(目的)以便uchato(结果)以致15.decend下降;传下来decendantn.后代adj.祖传的decendintoth[无被动]逐渐陷入decendonb/th突然大批来访16.derivefrom从…衍生出;起源于17.inherit(from)继承;遗传18.egmentn.①部分;片段②(水果)瓣v.分割,划分marketegment分块市场19.pileup堆积,累积apileof堆;叠;摞20.tartlingly惊人地21.enormouly(范围、程度)极大地22.inthelightof=accordingto鉴于;考虑到23.inthecaeof在..情况下,就…而言incaeof万一;如果24.atthecotof以…为代价25.manifetation表露,表现26.implementation执行,落实;完成27.demontration表演;演示;游行28.putb.throughth.使某人经受苦难、考验等29.turnb.out赶走某人30.giveb.up①对…不再抱有希望②与某人断绝关系31.circulation报纸、杂志的发行32.manipulation操作,操纵;巧妙处理33.reproduction复制,翻版;繁殖34.penetration渗透;洞察力35.breakdown①停止运转②失败,瓦解(collape,fail)36.breakout突然发生或爆发37.piritperple某ity精神困惑38.bewilderment困惑;晕头转向39.aggravate加剧,激怒40.alleviate 减轻,缓解41.evoke唤起,引起42.dipere使分散,驱散43.ufficient足够的,充足的44.emphaize强调45.ubmarine潜水艇46.talkdown引导47.takereponibilityfor对…负责48.fundamentally=radically根本上49.imulation模拟;仿真50.unobtruive不显著的,不引人注目的51.interdependent相互依存52.invader入侵者53.coniderate考虑周到的;体贴的coniderable相当多(大、重要)的54.tranplant移植(器官)可再生资源1/258.untappedource未开发的资源59.civilengineering土木工程60.lowercotandhighreturn低成本高回报61.practicalviability可行性62.cite引用;引述63.onthiiue64.putknowledgeintopractice65.academiccareer学业66.weighingtheadvantageanddiadvantage权衡利弊67.Thoewho…conider/believethat…那些…人认为…68.beworthnotingthat值得一提的是69.ifthechedulepermit若时间允许2/2。

TEM4GrammarVocabulary2(可编辑修改word版)

1.He was one of the greatest writers had ever lived.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as2.He would try to ingratiate himself his clients in order to earn more money.A.intoB.withC.forD.from3.Her address made a great impression the audience.A.atB.ofC.inD.on4.Here is one of the most interesting novels that been published the war.A.has ... afterB.have ... afterC.have ... sinceD.has ... since5.His companions have threatened to his crimes to the police.A.imposeB.expressC.encloseD.expose6.His extravagance reduced him for his living.A.to begB.from beggingC.to beggingD.into begging7.His death with age.A.deterioratedB.determinedC.detectedD.detained8.His long service with the company was with a present.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.attributedD.accepted9.His novel some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A.sendsB.providesC.throwsD.puts10.His tastes and habits with those of his wife.binepeteC.coincidepromise11.His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case point.A.inB.onC.toD.for12.His work is only , certainly not distinguished.A.fairB.remarkableC.goodD.wonderful13.Hot metal as it grows cooler.A.contractsB.reducesC.condensespresses14.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility15.How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the characterof the children.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.to have16.Icolumn.A.expressB.confessC.verifywith thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new D.acknowledge17.I alwaysA.get toB.see toC.lead toD.hold to18.I am not usedA.to being spokenB.to speakC.being spokenD.to speaking what I have said.to like that.19.I am sorry that I must your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A.declineB.rejectC.acceptD.receive20.I appreciate to your home.A.to be invitedB.to have invitedC.being invitedD.having invited21.I can some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.e up withB.catch up withC.put up withD.keep up with22.I cannot give you for the type of car you sell because there is no demandfor it in the market.A.an expenseB.a chargeC.a purchaseD.an order23.I didn't quite to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A.catch onB.get holdC.catch upD.go on24.I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely my idea to prove your point.A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting25.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred which attracted my attention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while26.I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will you on his recent tour abroad.A.addressB.speakC.talkD.converse27.I have two boys but of them likes sweets.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none28.I like to go to the cinema when I am in the for it.A.more than to goB.than goingC.rather than to goD.more than going29.I regret so much time and money on stamps.A.to wasteB.for wastingC.having wastedD.at wasting30.I was greatly disappointed that affair.A.outB.inC.toD.toward31.I would like to have a talk with him his convenience.A.inB.atC.forD.with32.I'd rather you those important documents with you.A.don't takeB.didn't takeC.won't takeD.not take33.If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of love.A.maternalB.fraternalC.paternalD.parental34.If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to .A.think outB.think aboutC.think overD.think for35.If it too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren'tD.hadn't been36.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to in the courtyard.A.convergeB.assembleC.crowdD.accumulate37.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country so serious.A.wouldn't beB.wouldn't have beenC.will not beD.would have not been38.If Tom wins tomorrow, he thirty races in the past four years.A.will winB.has wonC.would have wonD.will have won39.If we believe something is good and true we should to it.A.hold upB.keep onC.hold onD.keep up40.If you James, ask him to phone me.A.should seeB.must seeC.might seeD.would see41.If you are required to do some work, it must be done .A.sooner or laterB.after all othersC.at lastD.in the long run42.If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to the situation?A.simplifyB.modifyC.verifyD.rectify43.I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the important to me.A.worthyB.valuableC.valuelessD.priceless44.I'm sure your suggestion will the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving45.I'm very much obliged to you the information.A.onB.forC.withD.of46.In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns47.In Beijing, the season of the year is probably fall.tersttterte48.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed49.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped50.In that country, students will be admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A.declinedB.deprivedC.deniedD.deserted51.In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research isthe costs.A.worthB.worth ofC.worthyD.worthwhile52.In the preface the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness.A.toB.forC.aboutD.of53.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A.had just been dreamingB.have just been dreamingC.are just dreamingD.had just dreamt54.In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A.independentlyB.individuallyC.irrespectivelyD.irregularly55.It five years since the famous singer left her hometown.A.wasB.isC.has passedD.had been56.It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by looking at his face.A.rightB.barelyC.justD.hardly57.It is pretty obvious that more than one person has this affair.id a hand onB.had a hand inC.got the upper hand ofD.got into the hands of58.It is reported that adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A.the mostB.most ofC.mostD.the most of59.It is strictly that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A.securedB.forbiddenC.regulatedD.determined60.It makes me sick to think of his highly manners.A.artisticB.artfulC.artlessD.artificial61.It pays to buy goods of high quality.A.in the long runB.in the short runC.at a runD.on the run62.It seems oil from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leakedD.has been leaking63.It was felt that he lacked the to pursue a difficult task to the very end.A.petitionB.engagementmitmentD.qualification64.It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial will be conducted by computer.A.transactionsB.transmissionsC.transitionsD.transformations65.Jim is so after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking.A.hurtmeC.woundedD.uncomfortable66.Jim isn't , but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A.gloomyB.dullC.awkwardD.tedious67.John D. Rockefeller, , owned 90 percent of all American oil refineries.A.as still a young manB.while still a young manC.a young man howeverD.in spite of a young man68.John regretted to the meeting last week.A.not goingB.not to goC.not having been goingD.not to be going69.John seems a nice person. , I don't trust him.A.Even thoughB.Even soC.ThereforeD.Though70.Just as the builder skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.B.thusC.soD.likenguage, culture and personality may be considered of each other in though, but they are inseparable in fact.A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independentlyst night I my mother on the phone.A.spokeB.talkedC.saidD.calledst year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply .A.declinedB.lessenedC.descendedD.slipped74.Life is a candleA.being meantB.meaningC.to meanD.meant75.Liquids are like solidsA.with thatB.for thatC.in thatD.at that to burn ever brighter.they have a definite volume.76.Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor to be a shining star.A.destinesB.will be destinedC.is destinedD.has been destined77.Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A.rateC.speedD.growth78.Many people like to watch film.A.a pleasingB.an excitingC.a delightedD.an interested79.Mary wishes that she law instead of history when she was in college.A.had studiedB.has studiedC.studiesD.studied80.Men's never-ceasing for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atmosphere.A.requestB.questC.investigationD.researchk is indispensable the health of a motherless baby.A.toB.atC.withD.on82.Modern industry abounds opportunities for young men with imagination.A.forB.onC.inD.of83.More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California,in San Francisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently84.More than two hundred years ago the United States from the British Empire and became an independent country.B.pulled downC.broke awayD.dropped off85.Most good writers use every means to make the reader's way smooth and easy.A.at their disposalB.at their requestC.at their willD.at their convenience86.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one c ountry;is this more true than in Europe.A.hardlyB.littleC.seldomD.nowhere87.Nobody that something was wrong at that time.mentedmittedC.noticedD.expressed88.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the majority are inactive.A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming89.On knowing that this his novel won the Pulitzer Prize, his friends held a big party.A.in his gloryB.in his honorC.for his gloryD.for his honor90.One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed91.Our research has focused on a drug which is so as to be able to change brain chemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous92.People have no trust his words.A.onB.toC.withD.in93.People who refuse to with the law will be punished.A.obeyB.consentC.concealply94.People who want progress are hospitable new ideas.A.towardsB.fromC.toD.at95.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.A.thatB.allC.whichD.what96.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you the new carpet.A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain97.Please come and help me with this form because I don't know h ow to it.A.set aboutB.set offC.set asideD.set up98.Please come to the point, you are the subject again.A.straying fromB.getting offC.dwelling inD.giving up99.Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking close toon math and theoretical physics.A.imposeB.centerC.overworkD.concentrate100.San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles .A.is rarelyB.is scarcelyC.hardly isD.rarely is1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.D17.D18.A19.A20.C22.D23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.B32.B33.C34.B35.A36.A37.A38.D39.C40.A41.A42.D43.B44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.B50.C51.A52.A53.B54.B55.B56.C57.B58.C60.D61.A62.D63.C64.A65.C66.B67.B68.A69.B70.C71.D72.D73.A74.D75.C76.C77.B78.B79.A80.B81.A82.C83.B84.C85.A86.D87.C88.D89.B90.B91.A92.D93.D94.C95.D96.D97.A98.A99.D 100.D。

tem4新题型全解系列PDF

tem4新题型全解系列PDFTEMO-4新题型全解系列PDFTEMO-4是由国内知名考试机构TEM出品的一种考试，也是国内顶尖的外语水平考试之一。

考生在考前需要做好充分的准备，并熟悉各种题型的出题规律和答题技巧。

TEMO-4新题型全解系列PDF资料，将为考生们提供完整的考试信息和详细的解题思路，帮助考生们在备考中更好的掌握考试知识和技能，提高自己的考试成绩。

TEMO-4新题型的特点是，题型设置更加贴合实际应用场景，考查重点更加突出，难度更加适中。

考生需要掌握扎实的语言基础和较好的应用能力，对于每个考点的出题规律和要求都需了解透彻，并熟练掌握各种解题技巧。

同时，考生在备考中，还需要组织和安排时间，在每个考点里都能把握好时间和节奏。

对于备考考生而言，TEMO-4新题型全解系列PDF资料是一个非常好的参考和辅助工具。

它包含了考试的各项信息和考点规律，而且涵盖了不同难度层次的练习题，可以锻炼考生的解题技能和思维能力。

同时，这些资料的难度也非常适合考生的水平，不会过于简单或者过于复杂，可以激发考生的学习热情和自信心。

在使用TEMO-4新题型全解系列PDF资料的过程中，考生需要具备一定的学习能力和认知能力。

他们需要把每个考点的知识点、题型规律和解题技巧都一一掌握和了解，然后在练习中不断调整和完善自己的解题思路和应试方法。

同时，考生还需要注重做题的质量，每做一道题都需要认真思考和分析，找出错误和不足之处，及时补充和掌握知识点。

总之，TEMO-4新题型全解系列PDF资料是备考TEMO-4的一个很好的帮手，考生可以通过阅读和练习，逐步提高自己的语言实力和解题能力。

但是，考生需要认真对待备考过程，注重学习和实践，并且要根据自己的实际情况，合理安排时间和计划，才能在考试中发挥出最好的表现。

TEM-4模拟考试听写、作文部分参考答案

Model Test 1DictationMaking a ComplaintComplaning about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. / But if something you have bought is faulty or of poor quality, / you have to ask for a favor to get it right. / Complaints should be made to a responsible person. / Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, / taking with you any receipt you may have. / In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so youcan complain directly. / In a chain store, ask the manager. / If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry; / otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. / If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. / Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. / At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, / but you do not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article.CompositionAn Electronic Dictionary or a Traditional Paper One?Dictionaries play a very important role in language study. When it comes to whether to choose an electronic dictionary or a traditional paper one, different people will offer different opinions. Though electronic dictionaries are more popular now and often quicker and easier to use, traditonal paper dictionaries are the better tool for study, especially of a foreign language.Traditional dictionaries, by providing more detailed definitions and examples, have greater capacity of vocabulary and better serve for study purposes. Some famous publishing houses have issued a lot of authoritative dictionaries like Oxford and Webster. People can choose any paper format from many different publishers as a study tool while there are frequently many errors in electronic ones. In addition, electronic dictionaries do not necessarily provide enough detail to provide accurate information.Though paper dictionaries are generally much heavier than electronic ones, students can use them at any time and in any place because they do not rely on electricity. Though the size of the letters in some dictionaries is very small, it does not consume energy unless some count the energy a person uses to carry it around! Think of all the money people could save on batteries, too!When people travel, an electronic dictionary may be more convenient. However, if somebody wants to read a book in a foreign language, a traditional dictionary is the perfect tool. Paper dictionaries are not merely a tool to check the meaning of words, but also a book which can be used to increase your vocabulary. (252 words)Note-writingMarch 2, 2012 Dear Mr. Maxim,I take great pleasure in sending my most ardent and earnest congratulations on your promotion to professor at the university! You are absolutely worthy of this new professional title since your lectures are always academically interesting and easy to understand. My best wishes for you continued success!Yours,JohnModel Test 2DictationComputersA computer is a machine that is able to handle information very quickly. / Hundreds of problems can be solved in just a few seconds with it. / The information that is needed to solve a problem is translated into numbers by the computer. / The computer solves the problem, and then the answer is translated into words. / Special machines are used to put information and instructions into the computer. / The computer records the information and stores it. / A large amount of information can be stored in a very small space. / This information is stored in the computer’s memeory unit. / Computers are used in many different ways. / Business and banks use computers to keep financial records. / In many industries computers are used to control other machines that make products. / Governments, hospitals, schools, and communication companies work with computers. / Special computers have been developed for rockets, airplanes, ships, and cars. / Some people have small computer systems in their homes. / Because computers have so many uses, the computer industry has become one of the largest industries in the world.CompositionLiving on Campus or Living Outside School?Nowadays, choosing a right living place became an important issue for college students. Some of them prefer to live alone by renting a room near school, while others prefer to live with classmates on campus. As for me, I like to live with classmates in group domitory on campus.There are several vital reasons for my opinion. First, it is very convenient to ask classmates questions about courses and have various discussions with them. The main task of students is to achieve outstanding academic performance rather than anything else. Living on campus benefits not only me but also my classmates as we can help each other. Second, it can make me have better personal relations. It is not enough to communicate with classmates and friends just in classroom. Instead we need see and talk to each other frequently in spare time so as to maintain friendship. Third, it can save me much time. Living outside school will absolutely cost me more time to go to classes and get back. Put all the wasted time together, and that is really a considerable amount. With the saved time, I can study longer to improve my GPA (Grade Point Average平均绩点；平均分). Meanwhile, I can also participate in more association activities in order to make new friends and enrich my school life.In conclusion, living on campus is the best choice for college students. It helps them to perform better in study and establish better personal relations. Contrarily, living off campus would produce adverse impact and therefore should be avoided. (264 words)Note-writingJan. 2, 2012 Dear Bill,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I am very gald to invite you to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Would you like to come on time at 5: 00 pm today, to Room 6 ofHoliday Inn Hotel? I’m sure we will have a very good time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Yours,FredModel Test 3DictationLet Him Do It HimselfLet children learn to evaluate their own work. / A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. / He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. / Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like the other people’s. / In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things, / for example, to walk, run, climb, ride a bicycle, they learn to do them without being told. / They compare their performance with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. / But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. / We do it all for him as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake / unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. / Soon he became dependent on the teacher. / Let him do it himself.CompositionThe Effects of Technology on LearningThe technological advances of the last few years have been amazing. Never before have students had such a wide variety of resources to help them with their studies. Those who can take advantage of these resources have the opportunity to learn about more subjects and to acquire more in-depth knowledge. In my opinion, students can indeed learn more quickly with the help of modern technology.The piece of technology most important as a learning tool must be the computer. Paired with the Internet, it allows students to research topics more quickly and thoroughly and to write up their findings more rapidly as well. Furthermore, advances in many fields are being made so fast these days that it is impossible for textbooks to keep up. Technology allows students to keep breast of the latest development. Also, it cannot be denied that many students enjoy using resources in their studies. Because of this, they are more likely to pursue subjects in greater depth.For all these reasons, I believe that technology can bring about great benefit to today’s students. Of course, it is still possible without the aid of such devices, but I believe that those students who are fortunate enough to have access to technological resources should take every advantage of them. (211 words)Note-writingMarch 2, 2012 Monitor,I have been asked by the dean of our department to inform you that the British and American History class tomorrow morning has to be put off until sometime next week because Mr. Huge is ill. Please notify the other students of your class and make sure that everybody knows it.Yours,AlbertModel Test 4DictationHow to Avoid ShynessMany people consider themselves shy. / In fact, 40 percent of people who took part in our survey said they were shy. / That’s two out of every five people. / And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited. / But certain timid children don’t mean that they are bound to be shy forever. / There is something parents, teacher, and the children themselve can do / to overcome this tendency and even to prevent it. / Our researchers found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, / they can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited. / Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills. / For example, there are special training programs / where children are taught things like looking at other children / while talking to them, / talking about others’ interests, and even smiling. / These groups have been very successful / in giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and building up their self-esteem.CompositionBeing an Only Child Is More AdvantageousMore and more people are concerned with the number of children in a family. From my point of view, being an only child offers more adavantages than disadvantages.In comparison with the life in a big family, the life of being an only child has four obvious advantages. Firstly, the child enjoys the privilege of being the centre of attention and can get all the love and care of the parents. Secondly, the parents are usually ablt to satisfy all the marerial needs of the child. Thirdly, the child is completely free from the possible conflicts often found in a big family. Lastly, because of lack of mutual help and because the parents cannot be with the child all the time, the child is likely to develop an independent character that will enable him or her to succeed more easily in society.Although the disadvantages of being an only child are also obvious, such as lack of playmates at home and the possible overindulgence in some cases, it seems to me that being an only child is more advantageous. (179 words)Note-writingApril 21 Dear Mr. Wang,Yesterday I caught a bad cold. Now I am running a fever and the doctor suggested that I take two days’ leave. I am afraind I can’t attend today’s and tomorrow’s classes. Therefore, I ask for two days’ sick leave, from April 21 to April 22. The doctor’s certificate for sick leave will be delivered to you later.Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated.Yours respectfully,Li PingModel Test 5DictationChanges in Famili Life in BritainThere are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last 50 years./ The liberation of women in the early years of the 20th century / and the social and economic effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life. / Women became essential to industry and the professions. / During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, / then, with the death of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation. / More recently, great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine, / have had enormous social consequences./ Children are better cared for and are healthier. / Infant death rate is low. / Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family / through more effective means of birth control if they wish. / Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition / have also greatly contributed to the changes in family life.CompositionThe Best Way of Reducing StressStress is one of the biggest enemies for a modern person. Different people have different ways to beat stress, anf my remedies depend on the type of pressure I have. Ususally the most common stresses I encounter are related to work, friends and myself.The way I deal with work-related stress is to stop working for a while. If I find myself getting tired of the work, I would stop and talk to my colleagues for a while. And then I will get back to work again with enthusiasm. And when I encounter stress brought by my friends, I often talk about the problem with them openly and work out a solution together in an honest way. Through this way, I can mostly be understood by my friends and our relationship will probably turn out to be better than before. The last type of stress is actually caused by myself. If I feel exhausted and anxious about my future, I would adjust myself and tell myself that I can do my best. Sometimes, I would ask for advice from my friends. And often, their encouragement helps me re-establish confidence and support to go further.Conclusively, my ways of reducing stress are avoiding, talking and facing it. It’s with these methods that I maintain physical and spiritual health and guarantee good relationships with others. (223 words)Note-writingMarch 25, 2012 Dear Philip,I went to Xinhua Bookstore the other day and happened to find the book about ancient Indian culture that you have long wanted to have. The book store is in East Street, not far from the second crossing. The book is on the second row of No. 8 shelf. You won’t miss it!Yours,JohnModel Test 6DictationAs a young artist, Walt Disney often worked late in his studio. / One night he heard some mice in his wastebasket. / He captured them and kept them in a small cages on his desk. / One of these little creatures became his particular friend / and gave him the idea for the famous cartoon character Micky Mouse. / In 1928 Micky Mouse first appeared in a cartoon film. / When sound was starting to be used in movies, Disney immediately made his Micky Mouse talk on the movie screen / Spectators, old and young, were delighted. / Micky became a great success and has since won the hearts of millions. / Micky is a wonderful clean mouse in a cleaned-up world created by Walt Disney. / Movies about Micky Mouse have been popular with spectators / everywhere around the world ever since it was created. / In the following years, / so many characters have brought great amusement / and laughter to children and adults as well. / Walt founded his Disney Empire on his popuar cartoon characters.CompositionThe Popularity of Western HolidaysIt seems that some Western holidays are getting more and more popular in China. For example, weeks before Christmas, countless shops, restaurants and hotels have got ready with Christmas decorations. However, certain traditional Chinese festivals are being neglected.In fact, the Western festivals are celebrated in China quite differently from in the West. For example, Christmas in the Western world is mainly a spiritual festival. Then why have the Western holidays taken root in China? The chief reason is that businessmen know that they can make money by producing holidays or encouraging extra dining and celebrating.I think the popularity of Western holidays does indicate the success of the economic reform. Certainly economic development has brought extra money to many people in China, but we should not waste our money on useless things. We should not be led by those businessmen, rather, we should take the opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Remember, holiday means happiness, not spending. (158 words)Note-writingMarch 25, 2012 Dear Jane,I am sorry to learn that you failed in the final exam. I know you must be feeling very unhappy. I’m writing to tell you that you should not worry too much about the result, for one’s performance in a certain exam cannot always show his aptitude and competence. What’s more, you still have another chance. You will be sure to pass the exam, so long as you work harder.Yours,AliceModel Test 7DictationArtificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence is the area of computer science / focusing on creating machines that can engage in behavious / that human beings consider intelligent. / The ability to create machineshas intrigued humans since ancient times, / and today with the advent of the computer / and 50 years of research into Artificial Intelligence programming techniques, / the dream of smart machines is becoming a reality. / Researchers are creating systems which can mimic human thought, / understand speech, beat the best human chess-player, / and countless other feats never before possible. / With the growth of modern science, / the search for Artifical Intelligence has taken two major directions: / psychological and physiological research into the nature of human thought, and the technological develpoment / of increasingly sophisticated computing systems.CompositionAdvantages and Disadvantages of Studying AbroadSome people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many disadvantages. They think this can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country’s modern lab facilities. In addition, they can pick up the latest development of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the housework, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.But some people don’t agree to it. They think that attending a college or university abroad also has many disadvantages which outweigh the advantages. They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. The most serious problem is the language barriers. They have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can’t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social customs. So if they are not persons full of courage, flexibility, and determination, they are most likely to fail and learn nothing eventually. Besides, since costs and expenditure are much higher than those in their native country, most overseas students have to work for a living, and will find it impossible for them to pay all attention to studying. So it is of benefit to them if they study in their own country.The above two viewpoints, I should say, are all reasonable in some aspects. But I support the first kind of people. People should attend a college or university in a foreign country if they can. In this way they can learn not only the useful knowledge of science but also the culture and customs of other nations. Besides, they can learn some new ideas, bring in some fresh air in our way of thinking and promote the development of our country. (357 words)Note-writingMarch 25, 2012 Dear Schoolmates,I’ve decided to part with my bike, and sell it to someone in need before I leave our university. It is half new, dark and light. With curved bars, it is mainly for lady’s use. A s far as the price is concerned, I’ d like to sell it at 80 yuan. Whoever is interested in it can call me at my mobile phone 1360000000 and have a look at it before making a decision.Yours,Alice。

TEM4-2013真题WORD版本

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)—GRADE FOUR —TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.试卷用后随即销毁。

英语专业四级tem4作文真题2023答案

英语专业四级tem4作文真题2023答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a full essay of over 2000 words on a given topic as it would exceed the limitations of the response length. However, I can offer a sample response to a possible TEM4 essay question, along with a model answer for reference.Sample TEM4 Essay Question:Some people believe that social media has a negative impact on interpersonal relationships. Discuss the positives and negatives of social media in fostering relationships.Sample Model Answer:In today's digital age, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. While some argue that it has a negative impact on interpersonal relationships, there are also positives to consider.On one hand, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have enabled people to connect with others fromall over the world, fostering new relationships and expanding their social networks. People can easily stay in touch with friends and family who live far away, share photos, videos, and updates about their lives, and even make new friends with similar interests. This has undoubtedly strengthened communication and relationships among individuals.On the other hand, social media can also have negative effects on interpersonal relationships. Spending too much time on social media can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection from the real world. People may become overly consumed with portraying a perfect image of their lives online, leading to comparison and envy among their peers. In addition, the prevalence of cyberbullying and online harassment can also strain relationships and cause emotional harm.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits in fostering relationships and connecting people, it is essential to strike a balance between online and offline interactions. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and mindfully, maintaining genuine connections with others beyond the virtual world. By doing so, we can harness the positive effects of social media in building and nurturing meaningful relationships.I hope this sample response helps guide you in preparing for your TEM4 exam. Good luck!篇2In recent years, the English major TEM-4 exam has been a popular topic among English majors in China. Every year, countless students prepare for the exam tirelessly in the hopes of passing and improving their English proficiency. The 2023 TEM-4 exam was no exception, with students across the country eagerly waiting for the exam paper to be released.The 2023 TEM-4 exam paper consisted of three parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. The listening comprehension section tested students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as lectures, conversations, and interviews. The reading comprehension section tested students' ability to comprehend written English texts, including articles, essays, and reports. Finally, the writing section required students to write a 300-word essay on a given topic.One of the questions in the listening comprehension section asked students to listen to a dialogue between two people discussing the benefits and drawbacks of studying abroad. Thetask was to summarize the main points of the discussion and provide a personal opinion on the topic. In the reading comprehension section, students were given a passage about the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace and were asked to answer several multiple-choice questions based on the passage.For the writing section, students were given the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Society" and were asked to write an essay discussing the positive and negative effects of social media on individuals and society as a whole. Students were encouraged to provide examples and personal experiences to support their arguments.Overall, the 2023 TEM-4 exam was challenging but fair, testing students' listening, reading, and writing skills in English. It provided students with an opportunity to showcase their English proficiency and demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English. As English majors, passing the TEM-4 exam is a significant milestone in their academic journey, and many students felt a sense of accomplishment upon completing the exam.In conclusion, the 2023 TEM-4 exam was a comprehensive test of students' English proficiency and their ability tounderstand and communicate in English. Students who prepared diligently and approached the exam with a positive attitude are likely to have performed well. Passing the exam is a stepping stone towards achieving their academic and professional goals, and many students are eagerly awaiting the results in hopes of success.篇3Unfortunately, I am unable to provide verbatim Tem4 exam details as it is protected content. However, I can certainly provide some guidance on how to tackle a Tem4 essay question.When writing a Tem4 essay, it is crucial to analyze the prompt carefully and ensure you understand the key points that need to be addressed. Start by brainstorming ideas and organizing your thoughts before diving into writing the actual essay.A typical Tem4 essay will require you to present arguments for or against a particular topic. It is important to provide supporting evidence and examples to back up your points. Additionally, remember to structure your essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.In the introduction, clearly state your opinion on the topic and provide a brief overview of the arguments you will be presenting. In the body paragraphs, elaborate on each argument with relevant examples and evidence. Make sure to address any counterarguments and refute them effectively. Finally, in the conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your opinion.Some tips for scoring well on the Tem4 essay include using a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures, avoiding grammatical errors, and ensuring coherence and cohesion in your writing. Remember to proofread your essay before submitting it to catch any mistakes.Overall, practicing writing essays on a wide range of topics and seeking feedback from instructors or classmates can help improve your writing skills for the Tem4 exam. Good luck with your preparation!。

TEM4 新题型样卷可编辑

T E M4新题型样卷可编辑(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--以下为2015年9月外语专业教指委官方公布的TEM4 新题型样卷。

TEM 4 SAMPLE TEST （部分）TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPart I DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWEER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A), B), C), and D), and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation One1.A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to get people back.C. People don’t want to return.D. The return trip is too risky.2. A. Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.……Conversation Two6. A. Going to the high street.B. Visting everyday shops.C. Buying things like electrical goods.D. Visiting shops and buying online.7. A. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%8. A. They want to know more about pricing.B. They can return the product later.C. They want to see the real thing first.D. They can bargain for a lower shop price.……PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you12. Which of the following statement is INCORRECTA. Only one out of six where present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.13. It is not so much the language the cultural backgroundthat makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as14. There is no doubt the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when15. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he able to advise you much better that I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were16. Which of the following is a stative verbA. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD.Belong17. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relationA.The man has a large family to support.B.She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C.He was the last guest to leave.D.Mary needs a friend to talk to.18. Which of the following is INCORRECTA. Another tow girls.B. Few words.C. This work.D. A bit of flowers.19. When one has good health, should feel fortunate.A. youB. sheC. heD. we20. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to anend half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being21. Bottles from this region sell at about $ 50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together22. The product contains no colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong23. and business leaders were delighted at the decision tohold the national motor fair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic24. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme toease congestion. The underlined part means .A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still25. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractivepersonality. The underlined part means all the followingEXCEPT .A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for26. The doctor said that the gash in his cheek required ten stitches. The underlined part means .A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut27. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and workers.y offB. lay intoC. lay downD. layaside28. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. the underlined part means .A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest29. His fertile mind keeps turnning out new ideas. The underlined part means .A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative30. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means .A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fullyPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and (31) to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many (32) devices are powered by electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are (33) asleep,electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely (34) to consider why or how they run—until something goes wrong. In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a (35) . trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that evenif you were lucky enough not to be between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down (37) of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in an instant became as gloomy and uninviting (38)the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to (39) in case of emergency, they were just as confused and (40) as anybody else.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEInundated by more information that we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you’re looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory—and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available—is changing our cognitive habits.Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that even we don’t know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don’t remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers’ final observation: the expectation that we’ll be able to locate information down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we’ll be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these factscan’t be Googled as we go; they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, “factual knowledge must precede skill,” says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia—meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren’t over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can’t G oogle context.Last, there’s the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines will fail us. As Sparrow puts it, “The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more andmore liking losing a friend.” If you’re going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it’s fully charged.41. Google’s eyeglasses are supposed to .A. improve our memoryB. function like memoryC. help us see faces betterD. work like smart phones42. Which of the fol lowing statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECTA. We remember people and thins as much as before.B. We remember more Internet connections that before.C. We pay equal attention to location and content of information.D. We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.43. What is the implied message of the authorA. Web connections aid our memory.B. People differ in what to remember.keep memory on smart phones.D. People need to exercise their memory.PASSAGE TWOI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university’s philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea, but it overlooked one detail: second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending—a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren’t in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn’t have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis sepcialist. Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition, there were two interns. These guys were just as green as I was, but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.I began the day at 6:30 . An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five—piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams, he was sitting up in bed, sweating hea vily and panting. He’d just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the log of his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn’t seem like heartfailure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on.“It’s really hot in here, Doc,” he replied.So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, “Code Blue Room 307!” blared from the loudspeaker.I froze.That was Mr. Adam’s room.When we arrived, he was motionless.The autopsy later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism （肺部栓塞）. A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn’t read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was so scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help.This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what’s particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as na?ve as I, and how many more will44. We learn that the author’s team members had .A. much practical experienceB. adequate knowledgeC. long been working thereD. some professional deficiency45. “His symptoms had been textbook” means that his symptomswere .A. part of the textbookB. no longer in the textbookC. recently included in the textbookD. explained in the textbook46. At the end of the passage, the author expresses about the medical education system.A. optimismB. hesitationC. concernD. supportPASSAGE THREEThe war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the public health success stories—but not for everyone.As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states—Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama, to name just a few—seemto have missed the message that smoking is deadly.Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking isa cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.The report led to cigarette warning lables, a ban on TV ads and eventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation’sattitude on smoking. Then, smokrs were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces. Millios of lives have been saved.The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teen, is to raise taxes. If youcan stop them from smoking, you’ve won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $ onevery pack—three times the average tax in the states with thehighest smoking rates.New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $ per pack, and just 12 percent of teems smoke—far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes arelow (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smokingrate is double New York’s. Other low-tax states have similarlydismal records.Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that theyfall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadlyeffects of smoking—far worse that a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified further when the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start.Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.47. According to the context, “Their failur” refers to .A. those adults who continue to smokeB. those states that missed the messageC. findings of the reportD. hazards of smoking48. What is the passage mainly aboutA. How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.B. The effects of the report on smoking and health.C. Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.D. The efforts to cut down on teeange smoking.PASSAGE FOURAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not “spoil” their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardles of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums（发脾气）,ice cream for b reakfast. Attachment parents don’t give their children everything that they want, they give theirchildren everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys.Attachment Parenting is not “afraid of tears” parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And our children understand this too. They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But theydo this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be “rewarded” for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don’t avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children. In fact, I’m pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world. Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them. But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The “attachment” comes from their being allowed to attach to us,not from us attaching to them like parental leeches.Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting. We are not doing it for us, and we are not doingit to torment ourselves.Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don’t hover. I supervise. I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don’t slap curious hands away. I show how to do things safely. I let my child tothe things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust. I don’t insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.Most of the negative things that I hear about “attachment parents” are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parents are allies, not adversaries. And that children are taught, not trained.49. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cryA. Providing comfort and love.B. Trying to stop kids crying.C. Holding them till they stop.D. Rewarding kids with toys.50. What does “free-range” mean according to the passageA. Fond of providing a home base.B. Reading to play games with my kids.C. Curious to watch what games they play.D. Willing to give kids freedom of movement.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passage in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51．Accordin g to the passage, what does “cognitive habits” refers toPASSAGE TWO52. Why are the author doing rounds in a hospitalPASSAGE THREE53. What does “counting” mean in the context54. What does the author think of raising tax on cigarettesPASSAGE FOUR55. What does the passage mainly discussPART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Should we revive traditional Chinese characters or continue using simplified characters This has been an intensely discussed questions for years. The follo wing are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiently, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

TEM-4Exercise4

TEM-4Exercise4TEM-4 Exercise 4ClozeDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern bent emerged during the 18th century. The western philosophers and critics of this time devoted much attention to such matters (1)_____ natural beauty, the sublime, and representation -- a trend reflecting the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature. (2)_____ that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more (3)_____ and has begun to (4)_____ the philosophy of nature. Various issues (5)_____ to the philosophy of art have had a (6)_____ impact (7)_____ the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics. (8)_____ among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and (9)_____ the distinction between representation and expression. Still another far-reaching question has to do with the value of art. Two opposing theoretical positions (10)_____ on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good, (11)_____ the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself. Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste, one of the basic concerns of aesthetics. In recent years there has also been an increasing (12)_____ with art as the prime object of critical judgment. Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought, (13)_____ have followed (14)_____ of two approaches. In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis and interpretation of the work of art. (15)_____, it isdevoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to (16)_____ a particular way of perceiving it.Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry. &n。

英语专业四级考试真题2022年

英语专业四级考试真题2022年English:The English Major-4 (TEM-4) exam in 2022 is designed to test the English language proficiency of students majoring in English. The exam consists of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections, with a total score of 100. The listening section assesses students' ability to understand spoken English, while the reading section evaluates their reading comprehension skills. The writing section requires students to write a short essay on a given topic, demonstrating their ability to organize ideas and express themselves coherently. The translation section tests students' understanding and mastery of English-Chinese and Chinese-English translation skills. To prepare for the exam, students should focus on improving their vocabulary and grammar, as well as practicing listening, reading, writing, and translation exercises. It is also beneficial to engage in extensive reading and listening activities to enhance overall language proficiency. Additionally, familiarizing oneself with the exam format and practicing past exam papers can help students become more confident and well-prepared for the TEM-4 exam.中文翻译:2022年的英语专业四级考试旨在测试英语专业学生的英语能力。

TEM-4题库3：(完形填空)

ＴＥＭ－４题库３：（完形填空）The passage has 15 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Passage 3Who won the World cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 31)______ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 32)______, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 33)______ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 34)______ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 35)______, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 36)______ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 37)______ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers 38)______ of the latest news, today’s newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices 39)______ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 40)______. Newspapers are sold at a price that 41)______ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 42)______ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This 43)______ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 44)______ in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as source ofinformation 45)______ the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.31.A. Just when?B. While?C. Soon after?D. Before32.A. reason?B. cause C. problem?D. purpose33.A. make?B. publish C. know?D. write34.A. another?B. other C. one another?D. the other35.A. However?B. And?C. Therefore?D. So36.A. value?B. ratio C. rate?D. speed37.A. spread?B. passed?C. printed?D. completed38.A. inform?B. be informed C. to be informed?D. informed39.A. on?B. through C. with?D. of40.A. forms?B. existence C. contents?D. purpose41.A. tries to cover?B. manages to cover?C. fails to cover?D. succeeds in42.A. source?B. origin?C. course?D. finance43.A. measures?B. measured?C. is measured?D. was measured44.A. offering?B. offered?C. which offered?D. to be offered45.A. by?B. with?C. at?D. about答案；31. C?32. D?33. C?34. B?35. A36. D?37. C?38. D?39. B?40. B41. C?42. A?43. C?44. B?45. D。

TEM-4Exercise2

（Grammar & Vocabulary） 1. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived. A. who B. which C. that D. as 2. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money. A. into B. with C. for D. from 3. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience. A. at B. of C. in D. on 4. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war. A. has …… after B. have …… after C. have …… since D. has …… since 5. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police. A. impose B. express C. enclose D. expose 6. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living. A. to beg B. from begging C. to begging D. into begging 7. His death _____ with age. A. deteriorated 8. His long service with the company was _____ with a present. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted 9. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty. A. sends B. provides C. throws D. puts 10. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife. A. combine B. compete C. coincide D. compromise 11. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point. A. in B. on C. to D. for 12. His work is only _____， certainly not distinguished. A. fair B. remarkable C. good D. wonderful 13. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler. A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses 14. Housewiver who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____. A. capacity 15. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 16. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. A. express B. confess C. verify D. acknowledge 17. I always _____ what I have said. A. get to B. see to C. lead to D. hold to 18. I am not used _____ to like that. A. to being spoken B. to speak C. being spoken D. to speaking 19. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment. A. decline B. reject C. accept D. receive 20. I appreciate _____ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having invited 21. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying， but I can’t stand loud noises. A. come up with 22. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A. an expense B. a charge C. a purchase D. an order 23. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it？ A. catch on B. get hold C. catch up D. go on 24. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point. A. revising B. contradicting C. distorting D. distracting 25. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave， _____ something occurred which attracted my attention. A. unless B. until C. when D. while 26. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan， who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad. A. address B. speak C. talk D. converse 27. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets. A. both B. neither C. either D. none 28. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it. A. more than to go D. more than going 29. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps. A. to waste B. for wasting C. having wasted D. at wasting 30. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair. A. out B. in C. to D. toward 31. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience. A. in B. at C. for D. with 32. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you. A. don't take B. didn't take C. won't take D. not take 33. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother， he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love. A. maternal B. fraternal C. paternal D. parental 34. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____. A. think out B. think about C. think over D. think for 35. If it _____ too much trouble， I'd love a cup of tea. A. isn't D. hadn't been 36. If the fire alarm is sounded， all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard. A. converge B. assemble C. crowd D. accumulate 37. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995， the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious. A. wouldn't be B. wouldn't have been C. will not be D. would have not been 38. If Tom wins tomorrow， he _____ thirty races in the past four years. A. will win B. has won C. would have won D. will have won 39. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it. A. hold up B. keep on C. hold on D. keep up 40. If you _____ James， ask him to phone me. A. should see B. must see C. might see D. would see 41. If you are required to do some work， it must be done _____. A. sooner or later B. after all others C. at last D. in the long run 42. If you know what the trouble is， why you don't help them to _____ the situation？ A. simplify 43. I'm sorry， but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me. A. worthy B. valuable C. valueless D. priceless 44. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem. A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving 45. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information. A. on B. for C. with D. of 46. In American universities， classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students. A. scales B. ranks C. grades D. patterns 47. In Beijing， the season of the year is probably _____ fall. A. later B. last C. latter D. late 48. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes， there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills. A. adapted B. acknowledged C. assembled D. appointed 49. In that country， guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. D. worshipped 50. In that country， students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed. A. declined B. deprived C. denied D. deserted 51. In the meantime， the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile 52. In the preface _____ the book， the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness. A. to B. for C. about D. of 53. In this experiment， they are wakened several times during the night， and asked to report what they _____. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt 54. In this factory the machines are not regulated ______ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. A. independently B. individually C. irrespectively D. irregularly 55. It _____ five years since the famous singer left her hometown. A. was B. is C. has passed D. had been 56. It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by _____ looking at his face. C. just D. hardly 57. It is pretty obvious that more than one person has _____ this affair. A. laid a hand on B. had a hand in C. got the upper hand of D. got into the hands of 58. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are. A. the most B. most of C. most D. the most of 59. It is strictly _____ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. A. secured B. forbidden C. regulated D. determined 60. It makes me sick to think of his highly _____ manners. A. artistic B. artful C. artless D. artificial 61. It pays _____ to buy goods of high quality. A. in the long run B. in the short run C. at a run D. on the run 62. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 63. It was felt that he lacked the _____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end. C. commitment D. qualification 64. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash； virtually all financial ______ will be conducted by computer. A. transactions B. transmissions C. transitions D. transformations 65. Jim is so _____ after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking. A. hurt B. lame C. wounded D. uncomfortable 66. Jim isn't _____， but he did badly in the final exams last semester. A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious 67. John D. Rockefeller， _______， owned 90 percent of all American oil refineries. A. as still a young man B. while still a young man C. a young man however D. in spite of a young man 68. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 69. John seems a nice person. ______， I don't trust him. A. Even though B. Even so C. Therefore D. Though 70. Just as the builder skilled in the handling of his bricks， _____ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his C. so D. like 71. Language， culture and personality may be considered _____ of each other in though， but they are inseparable in fact. A. indistinctly B. separately C. irrelevantly D. independently 72. Last night I _____ my mother on the phone. A. spoke B. talked C. said D. called 73. Last year， the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______. A. declined B. lessened C. descended D. slipped 74. Life is a candle _____ to burn ever brighter. A. being meant B. meaning C. to mean D. meant 75. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume. A. with that B. for that C. in that D. at that 76. Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor _____ to be a shining star. A. destines B. will be destined C. is destined D. has been destined 77. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life. A. rate C. speed D. growth 78. Many people like to watch ______ film. A. a pleasing B. an exciting C. a delighted D. an interested 79. Mary wishes that she _____ law instead of history when she was in college. A. had studied B. has studi e d / p > p > 0 0 C . s t u d i e s / p > p > 0 0 D . s t u d i e d / p > p > 0 0 8 0 . M e n ' s n e v e r - c e a s i n g _ _ _ _ _ _ f o r k n o w l e d g e c o n t i n u e s t o b r o a d e n o u r u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e e a r t h s a t m o s p h e r e . / p > p > 0 0 A . r e q u e s t / p > p > 0 0 B . q u e s t / p > p > 0 0 C . i n v e s t i g a t i o n / p > p > 0 0 D . r e s e a r c h / p > p > 00 8 1 . M i l k i s i n d i s p e n s a b l e _ _ _ _ _ t h e h e a l t h o f a m o t h e r l e s s b a b y . / p > p > 0 0 A . t o / p > p > 0 0 B .a t / p > p > 0 0 C . w i t h / p > p > 0 0 D . o n / p > p > 0 0 8 2 . M o d e r n i n d u s t r y ab o u n d s _ _ _ _ _ o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r y o u n g m e n w i t h i m a g i n a t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 A . f o r / p > p > 0 0 B . o n / p > p > 0 0 C . i n / p > p > 0 0 D . o f / p >。

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以下为2015年9月外语专业教指委官方公布的TEM4 新题型样卷。

TEM 4 SAMPLE TEST （部分）TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPart I DICTATION [10 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWEER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may usethe blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation, five question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A), B), C), and D), and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.Now, listen to the conversations.Conversation One1. A. The return trip is too expensive.B. There is no technology to get people back.C. People don’t want to return.D. The return trip is too risky.2. A. Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. A. The kind of people suitable for the trip.B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers.C. Recruitment of people for the trip.D. Preparation for the trip to Mars.……Conversation Two6. A. Going to the high street.B. Visting everyday shops.C. Buying things like electrical goods.D. Visiting shops and buying online.7. A. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%8. A. They want to know more about pricing.B. They can return the product later.C. They want to see the real thing first.D. They can bargain for a lower shop price. ……PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE [10 MIN] There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ?A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t you12. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A. Only one out of six where present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.13. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as14. There is no doubt the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when15. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he able to advise you much better that I can.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. were16. Which of the following is a stative verb?A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong17. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A.The man has a large family to support.B.She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C.He was the last guest to leave.D.Mary needs a friend to talk to.18. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another tow girls.B. Few words.C. This work.D. A bit of flowers.19. When one has good health, should feel fortunate.A. youB. sheC. heD. we20. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being21. Bottles from this region sell at about $ 50 a case.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together22. The product contains no colours, flavours, or preservatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong23. and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor fair in the city.A. CivilB. CivilizedC. CivilianD. Civic24. The city council is planning a huge road-building programme to ease congestion. The underlined part means .A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still25. His unfortunate appearance was offset by an attractive personality. The underlined part means all the following EXCEPT .A. improvedB. made up forC. balancedD. compensated for26. The doctor said that the gash in his cheek required ten stitches. The underlined part means .A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut27. During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and workers.y offB. lay intoC. lay downD. lay aside28. To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. the underlined part means .A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD.suggest29. His fertile mind keeps turnning out new ideas. The underlined part means .A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative30. These issues were discussed at length during the meeting. The underlined part means .A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fullyPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN] Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and(31) to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many (32) devices are powered by electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are (33) asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely (34) to consider why or how they run—until something goes wrong. In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a (35) . trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, powerless to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down (37) of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in an instant became as gloomy and uninviting (38)the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to (39) in case of emergency, they were just as confused and (40) as anybody else.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choicequestions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEInundated by more information that we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you’re looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory—and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available—is changing our cognitive habits. Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that even we don’t know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don’t remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers’final observation: the expectation that we’ll be able to locate information down the line leads us to form amemory not of the fact itself but of where we’ll be able to find it.But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can’t be Googled as we go; they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, “factual knowledge must precede skill,”says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia—meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren’t over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can’t Google context.Last, there’s the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines will fail us. As Sparrow puts it, “The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more liking losing a friend.”If you’re going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it’s fully charged.41. Google’s eyeglasses are supposed to .A. improve our memoryB. function like memoryC. help us see faces betterD. work like smart phones42. Which of the following statements about Sparrow’s research is CORRECT?A. We remember people and thins as much as before.B. We remember more Internet connections that before.C. We pay equal attention to location and content of information.D. We tend to remember location rather than the core of facts.43. What is the implied message of the author?A. Web connections aid our memory.B. People differ in what to remember.C.People keep memory on smart phones.D. People need to exercise their memory.PASSAGE TWOI was a second-year medical student at the university, and was on my second day of rounds at a nearby hospital. My university’s philosophy was to get students seeing patients early in their education. Nice idea, but it overlooked one detail: second-year students know next to nothing about medicine.Assigned to my team that day was an attending—a senior faculty member who was there mostly to make patients feel they weren’t in the hands of amateurs. Many attendings were researchers who didn’t have much recent hospital experience. Mine was actually an arthritis sepcialist.Also along was a resident (the real boss, with a staggering mastery of medicine, at least to a rookie like myself). In addition, there were two interns. These guys were just as green as I was, but in a scarier way: they had recently graduated from the medical school, so they were technically MDs.I began the day at 6:30 a.m. An intern and I did a quick check of our eight patients; later, we were to present our findings to the resident and then to the attending. I had three patients and the intern had the other five—piece of cake.But when I arrived in the room of 71-year-old Mr. Adams, he was sitting up in bed, sweating heavily and panting. He’d just had a hip operation and looked terrible. I listened to his lungs with my stethoscope, but they sounded clear. Next I checked the log of his vital signs and saw that his respiration and heart rate had been climbing, but his temperature was steady. It didn’t seem like heart failure, nor did it appear to be pneumonia. So I asked Mr. Adams what he thought was going on. “It’s really hot in here, Doc,”he replied.So I attributed his condition to the stuffy room and told him the rest of the team would return in a few hours. He smiled and feebly waved goodbye.At 8:40 am., during our team meeting, “Code Blue Room 307!”blared from the loudspeaker.I froze.That was Mr. Adam’s room.When we arrived, he was motionless.The autopsy later found Mr. Adams had suffered a massive pulmonary embolism （肺部栓塞）. A blood clot had formed in his leg, worked its way to his lungs, and cut his breathing capacity in half. His symptoms had been textbook: heavy perspiration and shortness of breath despite clear lungs. The only thing was: I hadn’t read that chapter in the textbook yet. And I was so scared, insecure, and proud to ask a real doctor for help. This mistake has haunted me for nearly 30 years, but what’s particularly frustrating is that the same medical education system persists. Who knows how many people have died or suffered harm at the hands of students as naïve as I, and how many more will?44. We learn that the author’s team members had .A. much practical experienceB. adequate knowledgeC. long been working thereD. some professional deficiency45. “His symptoms had been textbook”means that his symptoms were .A. part of the textbookB. no longer in the textbookC. recently included in the textbookD. explained in the textbook46. At the end of the passage, the author expresses about the medical education system.A. optimismB. hesitationC. concernD. supportPASSAGE THREEThe war on smoking, now five decades old and counting, is one of the public health success stories—but not for everyone.As a whole, the country has made amazing progress. In 1964, four in ten adults in the US smoked; today fewer than two in ten do. But some states—Kentucky, South Dakota and Alabama, to name just a few—seem to have missed the message that smoking is deadly.Their failure is the greatest disappointment in an effort to save lives that was started on Jan. 11, 1964, by the first Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health. Its finding that smoking is a cause of lung cancer and other diseases was major news then. The hazards of smoking were just starting to emerge.The report led to cigarette warning lables, a ban on TV ads andeventually an anti-smoking movement that shifted the nation’s attitude on smoking. Then, smokrs were cool. Today, many are outcasts, rejected by restaurants, bars, public buildings and even their own workplaces. Millios of lives have been saved.The formula for success is no longer guesswork: Adopt tough warning labels, air public service ads, fund smoking cessation programs and impose smoke-free laws. But the surest way to prevent smoking, particularly among price-sensitive teen, is to raise taxes. If you can stop them from smoking, you’ve won the war. Few people start smoking after turning 19.The real-life evidence of taxing power is powerful. The 10 states with the lowest adult smoking rates slap an average tax of $ 2.42 on every pack—three times the average tax in the states with the highest smoking rates.New York has the highest cigarette tax in the country, at $ 4.35 per pack, and just 12 percent of teems smoke—far below the national average of 18 percent. Compare that with Kentucky, where taxes are low (60 cents), smoking restrictions are weak and the teen smoking rate is double New York’s. Other low-tax states have similarly dismal records. Enemies of high tobacco taxes cling to the tired argument that they fall disproportionately on the poor. True, but so do the deadly effects of smoking—far worse that a tax. The effect of the taxes is amplified furtherwhen the revenue is used to fund initiatives that help smokers quit or persuade teens not to start.Anti-smoking forces have plenty to celebrate this week, having helped avoid 8 million premature deaths in the past 50 years. But as long as 3,000 adolescents and teens take their first puff each day, the war is not won.47. According to the context, “Their failur”refers to .A. those adults who continue to smokeB. those states that missed the messageC. findings of the reportD. hazards of smoking48. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to stage anti-smoking campaigns.B. The effects of the report on smoking and health.C. Tax as the surest path to cut smoking.D. The efforts to cut down on teeange smoking.PASSAGE FOURAttachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not “spoil”their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardles of what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums（发脾气）,icecream for breakfast. Attachment parents don’t give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys.Attachment Parenting is not “afraid of tears”parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And our children understand this too. They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be “rewarded”for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don’t avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions. Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children. In fact, I’m pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world. Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleepwith them. But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The “attachment”comes from their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches.Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting. We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment ourselves.Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don’t hover. I supervise. I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don’t slap curious hands away. I show how to do things safely. I let my child to the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision and finally with trust. I don’t insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.Most of the negative things that I hear about “attachment parents”are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parents are allies, not adversaries. And that children are taught, not trained.49. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry?A. Providing comfort and love.B. Trying to stop kids crying.C. Holding them till they stop.D. Rewarding kids with toys.50. What does “free-range”mean according to the passage?A. Fond of providing a home base.B. Reading to play games with my kids.C. Curious to watch what games they play.D. Willing to give kids freedom of movement.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passage in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51．According to the passage, what does “cognitive habits”refers to?PASSAGE TWO52. Why are the author doing rounds in a hospital?PASSAGE THREE53. What does “counting”mean in the context?54. What does the author think of raising tax on cigarettes?PASSAGE FOUR55. What does the passage mainly discuss?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN] Should we revive traditional Chinese characters or continue using simplified characters? This has been an intensely discussed questions for years. The following are the supporters’and opponents’opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiently, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。

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