【上海市重点中学】2017-2018学年位育中学高一上英语分班考试卷及参考答案

2018学年第一学期监控考试试卷高一数学一、填空题（本大题共有13题，满分39分，每题3分）1、若{}2,,01a a ∈，则=a2、满足{}{}4,3,2,11⊂⊆M 的集合M 的个数是 3、不等式()()032>-+x x 的解集是4、命题“两个正数之和是正数”的逆否命题是5、“0≠x ”的一个必要非充分条件是6、已知集合(){}(){}1,1,2-=-=+==y x y x B x y y x A ，，则用列举法表示=B A 7、已知集合{}R x x mx x A ∈+-=,122有且仅有两个子集，则实数=m8、不等式032<-+mx x 的解集为()n ,1-，则=⋅n m 9、已知全集{}987654321，，，，，，，，=U ，若{}{}7531，，，==B A C B C A U U ，(){}8642，，，=B A C U ，则=B A10、已知关于x 的不等式()b a x b a 3423+>+的解集为()2,∞-，则关于x 的不等式()b a x b a +>+3的解集为11、已知集合}{}3+-≤≤=a x a x A ，集合{}51>-<=x x x B 或，若∅=B A ，则实数a 的取值范围是12、设b a 、是两个实数，给出下列条件：（1）1>+b a ；（2）2=+b a ；（3）2>+b a ；（4）222=+b a ；（5）1>ab ，其中能推出“b a ,中至少有一个数大于1”的条件是13、若关于x 的不等式b x x a ≤+-≤43432的解集恰好是[]b a ,，则=+b a二、选择题（本大题共有5题，满分15分，每题3分）14、设全集为U ，B A C U ⊆，则下列错误的是（ ）A. A B C U ⊆B. U B A =C. ∅=B AD. ∅=B C A C U U15、已知集合{}Z k k x x M ∈-==,23，集合{}Z n n y y P ∈+==,13，集合{}Z m m z z S ∈+==,16，则它们之间的关系是（ ）A. M P S ⊂⊂B. M P S ⊂=C. M P S =⊂D.无法确定16、若R b a ∈,，则()0>-b a ab 的一个充要条件是（ ）A. b a <<0B. 0<<a bC. 0>>b aD. ba 11< 17、有命题:p 若b a >，则()()1122+->+-c c b c c a ，命题:q 若1≠a 且2≠b ，则3≠+b a ，则它们的真假情况是（ ）A. p 是真命题，q 是真命题B.p 是真命题，q 是假命题C. p 是假命题，q 是真命题D. p 是假命题，q 是假命题18、若集合{}⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧>=+-==1,642a x x B x x y y A ，则“5>a ”是“A B ⊂”的（ ） A.充分非必要条件 B.必要非充分条件C.充要条件D.既非充分也非必要条件三、解答题（本大题共5题，满分46分）19、（本题满分8分）已知全集R U =，集合{}{}05,01222=+-==++=q x x x B px x x A ，且{}2=B A C U ，求q p -的值。

2018年重点高中分班考试英语试题[温馨提示]1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟；2、答案一律用黑色墨水钢笔填写在答题卷相应位置，做在试题卷上无效；3、请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Excuse me, where can I find a supermarket?—I know ______ not far from here. Go straight on and you’ll easily find ______.A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. one; one2. —Jack, ______ you behave yourself?—Sorry, Dad. It won’t happen again.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. shan’t3. When I try to find out ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as onemight expect, it seems to me that there are two causes．A. who it isB. how it doesC. what it isD. why it does4. Robert ______ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ______ it.A. had given; had lostB. gave; have lostC. gave; had lostD. has given; have lost5. —How do you like ______ American film Titanic?—I’ve never seen ______ more interesting film before.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the6. When Mr. Johnson gets old, he will _______ his business to his son.A. take overB. get overC. think overD. hand over7. What great fun we had ______ a snowman in the snow!A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. to be making8. —Is everyone here?—Not yet…Look! There _____ the rest of our guests！A. are comingB. have comeC. comeD. will come9. —It took me ten years to build up my business, ______ almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, “No pains, no gains.”A. whatB. thatC. itD. which10. —What do you think of my new shoes?—It ______ your dress well.A. fitsB. matchesC. suitsD. serves11. Tony hasn’t got any hobbies — ______ you call watching TV a hobby.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. though12. —Jimmy has made great progress this term.—______ and ______.A. So has he; so have youB. So has he; so you haveC. So he has; so you haveD. So he has; so have you13. —You’d better not eat so much salt. It’s bad for your health.—______. I’ll take care in future.A. You’re kidd ingB. That sounds greatC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks for your advice14. It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turn C．get D．grow15. —What courses are you taking next term to receive enough credits to get your degree?—I don't know．But it's about time ______ on something．A．I'd decide B．I decided C．I decide D．I'm deciding第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2018年重点高中高一分班考试英语试卷【温馨提示】1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2．答题前，请把学校、姓名、考试号等信息填写在答题卷密封区内。

3．答题时，请用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置上作答。

试题卷Ⅰ第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. —Put it on and look at ________ in the mirror.—OK, I’ll try it on to see if it fits ________ well.A. yourself; youB. you; myselfC. yourself; meD. myself; myself2. Just one of your parents, ________ your mother ________ your father, should come to themeeting this weekend.parents’A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also3. —Excuse me, sir. We don’t allow ________ here, but you’re allowed ________ in the restroom. —I’m sorry, I didn’t know that.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking________ looks 4. If you get into trouble in a strange city, you’d better turn to someone for helpfriendly.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what5. —Tom says he can hardly ________ anything clearly.—I guess he needs hearing-aid.A. smellB. expressC. hearD. feel-way street, officer.6. —I didn’t know this is a one—________. Please show your driving license.matter B. You must be jokingA. It doesn’ｔC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Sorry, but that’s no excuse7. —Could you please show me ________?—Sure. It’s here, in the east of China.A. when Ningbo was foundB. where Ningbo isC. how the weather is in NingboD. what Ningbo is like8. —Is ________ ready for dinner?—No, the table hasn’t been set yet.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything________?9. —Welcome to our city, Mr. Brown. It’s the first time you’ve been here,—Yes, it is. To be honest, it’s my first visit to China.A. isn’t itB. aren’t youC. hasn’t itD. haven’t you10. —I ran into a tree on my way home yesterday evening.________ too fast.—That’s too bad. I guess youA. are drivingB. droveC. were drivingD. have driven11. —I’m taking a trip to China for my spring holiday.—________ And don’t forget to bring me some Chinese specials.that? B. Have fun! C. Why not? D. Don’t do that!A. How’ｓ12. —It’s already half past eight, but Sam hasn’t arrived yet.________ him.—Let’s startA. withoutB. exceptC. includingD. besides13. —When we got to the cinema yesterday evening, there was not ________ single ticket left.—What a pity!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填?14. —Do you know the City Library’s address—Just a minute. Let me ________ for you in the computer.A. pick it upB. look it upC. put it upD. think it up15. —Will you help me clear the table, dear?—No way! You ________ it all by yourself.A. will doB. would doC. must doD. might do第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

2018高一新生分班考试英语试题(2)I. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off, Mr. Johnson.— ______. It’s the least we could do.A. That’s trueB. Not at allC. I don’t think soD. Don’t say so2. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably.A. wearsB. is wearingC. are wornD. is worn3. Ann has never thought of ______ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being4. — What’s the matter, Ann You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home.A. will thinkB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking5. Most of my classmates go to school by bike ______ it rains heavily.A. except thatB. besidesC. except whenD. beside6. — Where shall I put this pot of flowers— I think you can put it on ______ side of the room.A. eachB. anyC. everyD. either7. — Can you take a few days off from work to go with me to the seaside— Sure. ______ us to finish the work today and I’ll be pleased to go with you.A. JoinB. JoiningC. If you joinD. To join8. Having sold most of his furniture, Alan hardly had ______ left in the house.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something9. The fire was finally controlled, but not ______ great damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while10. That’s the very music box Jane came ______ the other day.A. forB. inC. toD. by11. — What’s your plan for this morning— To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I _____ an important visitor from out of town.A. have expect edB. will have expectedC. expectedD. am expecting12. I’m ______ Chinese and I feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language.A. 不填; the; aB. a; 不填; theC. a; the;不填D. the;不填; a13. Now the medical team, which __ made up of two doctors and five nurses, ___ sleeping after working all night.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is14. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ______ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out15. He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what16. — Have you finished your composition yet — No, give me ______ ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. others17. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Since19. I ______ English on the radio when the boy ______ my door.A. have learned; knocked inB. was learning; knocked atC. learned; was knocking onD. am learning; knocked into20. — It’s a lovely garden, isn’t it— Yes. ______ it looked like!A. How goodB. How lovely a gardenC. What a good gardenD. How wellII. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 21 . But wait—isn’t this stealing No, it i sn’t. 22 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is 23 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 24 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 25 transportation, and they wanted to help ___26 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 27 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 28 the Yellow Bike Project.The 29 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 30 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 31 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 32 the rules, because they th ink it is not wise to 33 the bike that’s alread y free.Portland’s 34 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were35 in cities in six other states.21. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away22. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone23. A. whether B. so C. because D. though24. A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can25. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common26. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring27. A. out of B. into C. up D. near28. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused29. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty30. A. but B. as C. until D. or31. A. next B. last C. best D. first32. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow33. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal34. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school35. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set upIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AModern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its own advantages. For example, you can see the country you are traveling through. Besides, modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasantway to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.36. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea37. If we travel by car, we can ______.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. make our own timetableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day38. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. modern trains in the countryB. comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainD. the slower ways of traveling39. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boatB40. Mr. Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square ______.A. at 2 . on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 . on October 5thD. on Sunday morning41. Tony needs a house ______.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the school42. Who can join the Singles’ ClubA. A 10-year-old boy.B. A 28-year-old single man.C. Young parents.D. A married woman of 25.43. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for moreinformation.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651C“Who did this” asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what theyhad done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this” she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be meIf I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that “My father will get angry at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up.“I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(惩罚) . But remember, it’s only for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.44. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a book from a bookshelfA. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.45. What does the underlined word “it” refer toA. the broken window.B. one of “my” hands.C. a baseball.D. the window glass46. Which of the following is true according to the storyA. The writer’s teacher sometimes hit her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was playing football.C. The writer didn’t want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.D. The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.47. What is the best title for this passageA. Better Late than NeverB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. Practice Makes PerfectD. He Who Is Honest Is WiseDIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit dow n and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun- shots. When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You will have to leave your littlebranch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small b ranches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.48. If you get lost in the forest, the most important thing you should do is _______.A. find your friendsB. look for a riverC. stay where you areD. shout for help49. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.A. shout that you have got lostB. keep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle once in a while50. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gunshots, you know that _______.A. two; people will soon come to help youB. three; someone is asking for helpC. three; people will soon come to help youD. two; someone is asking for help51. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should________.A. cut marks (记号)in the trees along your wayB. find a bowl or a glass, and then go back homeC. make a fire so that you can find your way backD. leave branches on the way as you go to the riverEThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shengnong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia.The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourist. Traveling there is a unique experience,as you can sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia.Shengnongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people one claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.of the following is right about ShengnongA. Shengnong had an ox body.B. Shengnong grew medical plants for people.C. Shengnong helped the local people.D. Shengnong named the place Shengnongjia.53. In Shengnongjia,_____________A. there are many medical stores along the wayB. people can experience four seasons up the mountainC. there 500 species of animals and plantsD. scientists have proved there are wild men there54. What does the underlined word “title” mean in paragraph 5A. 标题B. 景点C. 称号D. 职务55. What’s the main idea of the passageA. The legend of ShengnongB. Animals living in ShengnongjiaC. The amazing ShengnongjiaD. World heritage sitesIV. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语，写出相应的单词。

高一入学分班考试模拟卷（上海专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I、Listening Comprehension（20）Section ADirections: Select the corresponding picture based on what you hear.A．B．C．D．E. F.1_______ 2_______ 3_______4 _______5 _______Section BDirections: In Section A, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.6．A．By bus.B．By car.C．By bike.D．By underground.7．A．Salesman and customer.B．Dad and daughter.C．Teacher and student.D．Policeman and suspect.8．A．What she thinks about herself.B．What she likes about him.C．How she feels about the book.D．Why she enjoys reading.9.A．She doesn’t like the exam.B．Her physics teacher is ill.C．The next exam will be more difficult. D．She won’t forget the exam easily.10．A．Spring Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．Mid-autumn Festival.D．Double Ninth Festival. Section CDirections: Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）11．Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk.12．Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone.13．Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book.14．Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark.15．Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall.Section DDirections: Listen to the passage and complete the sentence. Fill in the word for every space.16．When Jessica Cox was born, she had ________ ________, which shocked her parents.17．Jessica learned to tie her shoes, ________ ________ and take a bath at an early age.18．Being called “________ ________” and “Captain Hook” made Jessica quiet and sad.19．At age 14, Jessica and her family moved to a new city and ________ ________.20．Jessica overcame her greatest fear—flying—and became a pilot ________ ________.II、Grammar and Vocabulary（20）Section A（10）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.China 21 (be) the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. It’s fair 22 (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友) of Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”. After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in 23 (realize)her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put 24 (she)to growingsweet melons.Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973, 25 she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan 26 (frequent) for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed 27 (kind) through off-season growing.Wu’s contribution has won her many praises. She became 28 member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the “Queen of Melons”.Now suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is often 29 (able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work 30 (remain) in her mind.Section B（10）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．repeat B．opportunities C．offer D．bound E．constantly F．employing G．strategies H．occur I．memorizing J．effectively K．relyOne recent study showed the benefits to your brain that learning a language can have and how to improve your brain’s ability to learn English. But what are the best ways to actually go about learning English?Learning a language is markedly different from 31 historical facts or solving a complicated maths problem. As a result. you may need to decide which of the following 32 work to improve your English learning.Talk it outYou’re never going to do well in English unless you practice using it 33 . If you have a classmate, friend or family member who already speaks the language fluently, ask them to help you. This gives you the 34 to hear how words and phrases should be spoken. In addition. if you have difficulty with pronunciation, then a study buddy can help you with these problems.Write it downWhether you’re travelling on the bus or train, or watch ng television with your family, try to note down any new words that 35 repeatedly. Keep a notebook at hand so that you can seize the opportunities to accumulate new words 36 . During your next study session, review these words and phrases and try to commit to memorytheir definitions.Take your timeWhen you’re learning something new, you are 37 to get frustrated if you think you aren’t progressing quickly enough. Don’t worry, just take your time because English isn’t something you can learn overnight. Allow yourself to 38 at times on the dictionary at the start of English learning instead of getting annoyed with yourself. While you’ll have to re turn to it later, you may find it easier the second time around.To sum up, the more you’re exposed to English, the more your skills will improve. Don’t be afraid to ask someone to 39 themselves when they ask you a question that you don’t understand. Listen for words that you know and try to work out what’s being said based on the text, etc. These situations above can 40 the best learning experiences.III.Reading Comprehension（30）Section A（22）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A recent article in The Wall Street journal says that Chinese students in American universities are not getting the most out of their educational opportunities. The article says that 41 Chinese students work hard, many are not acquiring the soft skills that come with fully participating in campus life.Soft skills refer to things like socialization and learning to be 42 . These are the skills students develop by 43 socially with American and other international students and by learning how to handle problems in a new 44 and make their own decisions. A large number of Chinese students, 45 , tend to self-segregate, that is, they just 46 other Chinese students and 47 the campus culture and even the wider American culture that surrounds them.Jocelyn Jia, a 22-year-old from Hainan studying at the university of north Carolina at Chapel Hill, says, “If you just come to study and hang out with Chinese people, all you bring back to China is the 48 . It’s just a piece of paper. That’s it” Jocelyn studies hard, but she likes to 49 , too. She’s taking every opportunity to make American friends and experience things she couldn’t have at a(n) 50 university.Chinese companies want to hire “haigui” like Jocelyn. Ken Chen of a consulting firm in Shanghai says an American college education teaches you how to socialize, develop your 51 and know how to think and solve problems. Mr. Chen says these are the kinds of people he is looking for.An American education isn’t 52 , though. It can cost as much as U.S. $200,000 for a four-yearprogram. But Charlotte Fan, a graduate of Duke University from Shanghai, says the 53 was worth it. She’s now working for an American company and, in the Wall Street Journal article, is quoted as saying. “I’ve learned a lot and changed a lot in college, not just to learn knowledge, but more importantly the way of thinking, creativity, communication—the soft skills you never learn from 54 but learn from day-to-day life and from interacting with all the smart kids around you in school. Those sorts of things are what a Chinese education doesn’t 55 .”41．A．if B．while C．as D．unless42．A．enjoyable B．permanent C．intelligent D．independent43．A．mixing B．combining C．cooperating D．conflicting44．A．society B．environment C．class D．organization45．A．however B．in addition C．as a result D．for instance46．A．take pity on B．show respect to C．rely on D．hang out with47．A．ignore B．admire C．require D．challenge48．A．diploma B．proof C．document D．title49．A．have fun B．have a rest C．do research D．take a trip50．A．average B．Chinese C．traditional D．prestigious51．A．social well-being B．financial literary C．physical strength D．emotional intelligence 52．A．adequate B．cheap C．worthwhile D．extensive53．A．time B．effort C．investment D．degree54．A．teachers B．books C．movies D．friends55．A．allow for B．know about C．focus on D．seek outSection B（8）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AOnline jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living (谋生) or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well.If you’re looking for such a job,here are some choices you can consider.Customer ServiceIf you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50an hour.Sell Items OnlineSelling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.Take SurveysAnother easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP V oices,Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards.And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.EtsyDo you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop. 56．What does Bonanza allow teens to do?A．Learn about computer science. B．Test new products for customers.C．Make money out of their old items. D．Receive training in customer service.57．What is required to take surveys online for teens?A．Having a wide range of interests. B．Having a good pair of headphones.C．Having some related work experience. D．Having a good knowledge of English.58．What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?A．They have a creative mind. B．They are interested in history.C．They enjoy buying things online. D．They are good at collecting used things.BAre you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You’re not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all youneed to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’ re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.____________________There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. One of them lies in learning methods. In Junior High School, the learning process can be completed without much difficulty if you have a good memory. While study in Senior High requires both deep comprehension (理解) and memorizing, but the former (前者) is much more important. So that explains why many students can deal with the study in Junior High but can’t adapt to the learning process in Senior High. Besides you will need a homework diary or a student planner to help yourself get organized, or you will not be able to finish different tasks.Other pointsIf you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!59．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.B．Other students have to learn boating with you.C．Other students will help you solve your problems.D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.60．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because___________A．teachers are more patient than parents B．teachers are good at helping solve problemsC．teachers are nice to every student D．parents are too busy to help them61．Which subtitle best suits paragraph 3?A．Different learning methods B．More homeworkC．More organized D．All change62．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To tell students the importance of learning.B．To ask students to take friendship seriously in Senior High school.C．To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.D．To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.CThe new radio programme from Self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning when to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?Isn’t it always the case that just as you think you’ve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that that’s not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that might cause more problems than they were solving.There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldn’t take it-which meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.There was the boundary that said I wasn’t to buy anything until I’d reached my savings goal-which resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me, even if it wasn’t quite what I had predicted.Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? I’ve spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries I’ve secretly put in place, and I’ve let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then I’ve come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, I’m a beginner again, and that’s fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.63．What has really interested the author in Glennon Doyle’s programme?A．The importance of confirming our boundaries. B．The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.C．The urgency of maintaining our boundaries. D．The necessity of reassessing our boundaries. 64．Which statement on boundaries will the author agree with?A．We should favour savings goals over boundaries.B．Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friendsC．Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.D．We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.65．How did the author feel about boundaries after the?A．Relaxed.B．Depressed.C．Pressured.D．Amused.66．What is probably the best tittle for the passage?A．Just when you think you’ve got things sorted. B．Just where you believe there’s no way outC．How can we live a life without boundaries?D．How do we become victims of boundaries?Section C（8）Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Living off gridWhen you need electricity, you just plug in the machine and switch it on. If you need water, you turn on the tap. 67 For many people, these facilities are the basics of civilized society and the idea of living without them seems risky. Yet for a growing number of people, the idea of living off grid — without electricity, water or sewage — is an increasingly attractive lifestyle.Off-gridders do not have to give up electricity or a modern lifestyle — some choose to, but most use small hydroelectric power systems, solar panels or windmills to generate enough power for their needs. Heating and cooking needs are met by solar energy or wood burning systems, and toilet facilities range from non-water toilets to outside compost toilets. 68 It ranges from traditional yurts (a type of tent) to luxury house with high-speed internet and central heating. Whether they live in simple homes or luxury houses, what they all have in common is that their lifestyles do not create any pollution or carbon emissions — the ultimate goal for off-gridders.Around 100,000 people are thought to be living off grid in the UK now. 69 They grow their own food, home-school their children and provide their own medical care. They are people who have been priced out of the housing market or who have grown disillusioned with what modern society can offer and who decides that an alternative lifestyle isn’t a pipe dream, but a viable option.A part from living an alternative lifestyle, cost is a big factor in choosing to live off-grid. Off-grid houses are far cheaper to build than ordinary homes since they don’t need to be connected to the electricity or water supplies and even road access is not necessary. Materials tend to be cheaper, too. Popular options include straw or old tyres and cement.Surprisingly, the biggest problem off-gridders face is not building their homes or becoming self-sufficient butgetting permission to build. Rural areas away from town are the perfect choice but these are often protected by law from construction of any kind or have building restrictions. There are now several websites dedicated to land-sharing so that the costs of buying land and getting permission can be shared, and there are increasing numbers of off-grid communities. 70 Off-gridding could soon be common all over Europe and America.A．Many are self-sufficient, not just providing their own electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects.B．After you use the toilet, you flush it and the waste disappears.C．This shift from individual to group off-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is growing noticeably.D．They live in a huge variety of types of accommodation.E．Living off-grid still has a long way to go before it becomes a mainstream way of living.F．Rather than building permanent homes, vans or mobile homes or even old shipping containers are other options.IV. Reading expression（12）Directions: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions.Vision of HopeMolly Burke was not born blind. She started losing her sight when she was four years old. Doctors said that she had a rare eye disease that would gradually take away her vision. In her first grade, she learned to read Braille (the language used for the blind), although she could still see.By age 14, Molly was completely blind. What’s worse, a group of girls who were once her friends started bullying her. Eventually, Molly became disappointed and depressed. Her high school years were not easy.After she finished high school, Molly wanted to do something that would help others. Then she found out about Me to We, an organization that runs international volunteer trips and leadership camps. Molly knew what she wanted to do next - to help inspire people by being a speaker at Me to We.Molly began speaking at schools all over the USA and Canada about bullying. Her advice? Be strong! During a speech in Toronto, she spoke to about 20,000 people. After her speech, the crowd stood up and clapped. “Molly has a real ability to inspire people and to help others,” her father says.In 2014, Molly started her own channel on social media, uploading things like makeup video blogs, or vlogs. As of 2019, she has close to two million followers, some of whom don’t even know she’s blind. She tries to be a role model for young people but is realistic about what she can and can’t do. She even makes fun of the challenges she faces as a blind person - like sharing a video that she once bit into a lemon, thinking it was a potato.“How can you hold somebody like that back?” says Molly’s mother. “She’s unstoppable”.71．Has Molly lost her sight when she started learning Braille?________________________________________________________72．Why were Molly’s high school years not easy for her?________________________________________________________73．What does the organization Me to We do?________________________________________________________74．What’s Molly’s advice on how to face bullying?_______________________________________________________75．How did Molly inspire people besides giving speeches?_______________________________________________________76．How do you understand the title “Vision of Hope” according to the passage?_______________________________________________________V.Translation（8）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.77．均衡饮食就是每天你应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物，例如面条和面包。

高一新生分班考试英语试卷（含答案）（本卷答题时间90分钟；满分150分）第I卷选择题（共１１５分）I.单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off, Mr. Johnson.— ______. It’s the least we could do.A. That’s trueB. Not at allC. I don’t think soD. Don’t say so2. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably.A. wearsB. is wearingC. are wornD. is worn3. Ann has never thought of ______ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being4. — What’s the matter, Ann? You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home.A. will thinkB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking5. Most of my classmates go to school by bike ______ it rains heavily.A. except thatB. besidesC. except whenD. beside6. — Where shall I put this pot of flowers?— I think you can put it on ______ side of the room.A. eachB. anyC. everyD. either7. — Can you take a few days off from work to go with me to the seaside?— Sure. ______ us to finish the work today and I’ll be pleased to go with you.A. JoinB. JoiningC. If you joinD. To join8. Having sold most of his furniture, Alan hardly had ______ left in the house.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something9. The fire was finally controlled, but not ______ great damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while10. That’s the very music box Jane came ______ the other day.A. forB. inC. toD. by11. — What’s your plan for this morning?— To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I ________ an important visitor from out of town.A. have expect e dB. will have expectedC. expectedD. am expecting12. I’m ______ Chinese and I feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language.A. 不填; the; aB. a; 不填; theC. a; the;不填D. the;不填; a13. Now the medical team, which ______ made up of two doctors and five nurses, ______ sleeping after working all night.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is14. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ______ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put out15. He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what16. — Have you finished your composition yet?— No, give me ______ ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. others17. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Since19. I ______ English on the radio when the boy ______ my door.A. have learned; knocked inB. was learning; knocked atC. learned; was knocking onD. am learning; knocked into20. — It’s a lovely garden, isn’t it?— Yes. ______ it is looked after.A. How goodB. How lovely a gardenC. What a good gardenD. How well21. She is worried ______ her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of22. — Got any information about buying Beijing 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremonytickets online?—Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB. noneC. nothingD. no one23. When I can’t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say24. — Who writes _______ in your class?— Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful25. — Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. them26. —Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what27. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying athome?A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent28. — What do you think the weather is like today?— It’s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. much colder29. I’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as30. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. to31. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however32. — _____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much33. Mike _______ very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studyingin his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study34. — Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?—Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over35. We, the students of Junior Three, have to do ______ homework every evening.A. a great lotB. a large number ofC. a large amount ofD. a great many II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine yourlife 36 sight. Cover your ears, and 37 being deaf and blindfor the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, themusic you will never 38 again.For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 39 tosee and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 40blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear.She didn’t have memories of sight or 41 . And the sickness struckher when she was a baby 42 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.43 did this miracle(奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 44 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 45 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 46 her parents decided to send for a family 47 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 48 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 49 , for during the rest of Helen’s life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 50 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 51 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen’s world be 52 . Through the teacher’s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 53 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.54 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher’s wisdom and she was very grateful 55 her teacher.36. A. without B. by C. with D. through37. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard38. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at39. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad40. A. completely B. partly C. mostly D. quickly41. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound42. A. before B. after C. unless D. when43. A. Why B. What C. How D. When44. A. tame B. clever C. silly D. wild45. A. raise B. treat C. praise D. keep46. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last47. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse48. A. last B. second C. first D. only49. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God50. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties51. A. imagining B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping52. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright53. A. what B. that C. who D. when54. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing55. A. for B. on C. to D. withIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AModern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its own advantages. For example, you can see the country you are traveling through. Besides, modern trains havecomfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.56. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea57. If we travel by car, we can ______.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. make our own timetableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day58. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. modern trains in the countryB. comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainD. the slower ways of traveling59. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boatBSquare ______.A. at 2 p.m. on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5thD. on Sunday morning61. Tony needs a house ______.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the school62. Who can join the Singles’ Club?A. A 10-year-old boy.B. A 28-year-old single man.C. Young parents.D. A married woman of 25.63. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651C“Who did this?”asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this?” she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father will get angry at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up.“I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(惩罚) .But remember, it’s only for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.64. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a bookfrom a bookshelf?A. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.65. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the broken window.B. one of “my” hands.C. a baseball.D. the window glass66. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. The writer’s teacher sometimes hit her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was playing football.C. The writer didn’t want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.D. The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.67. What is the best title for this passage?A. Better Late than NeverB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. Practice Makes PerfectD. He Who Is Honest Is WiseDIf you go into the forest with friends, s tay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout orwhistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun- shots. When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself asoft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.68. If you get lost in the forest, the most important thing you should do is _______.A. find your friendsB. look for a riverC. stay where you areD. shout for help69. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun youshould ________.A. shout that you have got lostB. keep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle once in a while70. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gunshots, you know that _______.A. two; people will soon come to help youB. three; someone is asking for helpC. three; people will soon come to help youD. two; someone is asking for help71. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, youshould ________.A. cut marks (记号)in the trees along your wayB. find a bowl or a glass, and then go back homeC. make a fire so that you can find your way backD. leave branches on the way as you go to the riverEEmily Urich 18 years old CanadaA 1ot of teens aren’t responsible(有责任感的), and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my owncredit card（信用卡）bills on time.The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. Fromthen on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoonbooks I’ve read?I don’t really know the exact number. But I have threefull boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school.Joe Miller 16 years old AmericaI’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all otherpeople’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better shape than most boy s. I think it’sfun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. No doubt it’s my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games.An Oi 15 years old ChinaI’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(卫生设备).I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spendingtime with children. I love children because they are smart and creative.They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.72. Which hobby do the three students all have?A. Writing.B. Skiing.C. Traveling.D. Reading.73. According to Emily, we can infer（推断）that______.A. other people trust herB. she does sports at weekendsC. she laughs at other peopleD. she gets up late on Sundays74. We know that Joe Miller______.A. doesn’t like to follow othersB. thinks skiing is too dangerousC. does well in drawing cartoonsD. enjoys living somewhere quietly75. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.A. she wants to travelB. her parents are teachersC. she loves childrenD. she comes from the countryside第II卷非选择题（共３５分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语，写出相应的单词。

2017-2018学年上海中学⾼⼀第⼀学期期末考试上海中学2017学年⾼⼀第⼀学期期末考试I. Grammar1.I ,who ____your friend, will try my best to help you.【A】being【B】is【C】am【D】be【答案】C2.Sensible praise is to children_____the sun is to flowers.【A】where【B】as【C】like【D】what【答案】D3.The reason_____Tom gives for being late is that the traffic is too heavy.【A】why【B】that【C】for which【D】whether【答案】B4.It is important to make a pause______there is a full stop when you are reading.【A】where【B】in which【C】that【D】at which【答案】A5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,______was very reasonable.【A】which price【B】the price of which【C】its price【D】the price of whose【答案】B6.The students are encouraged to read such books______good for them in forming good habits.【A】that are 【B】as they are【C】as are【D】that they are【答案】C7.The customer could hardly find sufficient grounds______his argument in favour of his complaint.【A】which to be based on【B】to base on which【C】on which to base【D】which to base on【答案】C8.The basis of shame is not some personal mistake of ours,_____this humiliation is seen by everyone.【A】but【B】but that【C】although【D】because【答案】B9. A child notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language_____around him use.【A】who【B】which【C】that【D】those【答案】D10.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each of us must choose_____we want to shape our outlook and our expectations.【A】what【B】which【C】that【D】when【答案】B11.The second kind of love is mutual love_____the one who loves desires not only the happiness of his beloved, but has an eye to his own happiness also.【A】which【B】when【C】in which【D】for which【答案】C12.Some scholars argue that a large population makes_____would otherwise be unprofitable, especially railroads, highways, irrigation systems and ports.【A】it profitable that many social investments【B】many social investments profitable that【C】many profitable social investments that【D】profitable many social investments that【答案】D13. Amy had prepared for the interview thoroughly so that she was confident that she would get the job on her first___.【A】intention【B】attempt【C】purpose【D】desire【答案】B14.Strong winds and loose rocks made climbing_____.【A】treacherous【B】transatlantic【C】single-handed【D】fortune【答案】A15.North Carolina was _____the hardest-hit of the states hit by Saturday’s storms.【A】so far【B】by far【C】by itself【D】other than【答案】BI GrammarNorman Percevel Rockwell was a 20th-Century American author,painter and illustrator.(1)____________works have a broad popular appeal in the United States for their reflection of American culture. Rockwell is most famous for the cover illustrations of everyday lifehe created for the Saturday Evening Post magazine over nearly five decades.(2)____________ the best-known of Rockwell’s works are the Willie Gillis series. He also is well known for his 64-year relationship with the Boy Scouts of America(BSA), (3)________ _______ he produced covers for their publication Boy’s Life, calendars and other illustrations.Norman Rockwell was a productive artist,producing more than 4000 original works in his lifetime. Most of his work either are in public collection, or(4)____________(destroy)in fire or other misfortune. Rockwell also was employed toIllustrate more than 40 books, including Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn as well as painting the portraits for presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon.Rockwell’s work was dismissed(不以为然）by serious art critics in his lifetime. Many of hisworks(5)____________(appear)overly sweet in the opinion of modern critics, especially the Saturday Evening Post Covers, (6)____________tend to idealistic portrayals of American life. Consequently, Rockwell is not considered a “serious painter”by some contemporary artists. He is called an “illustrator”(7)________ ________an artist by some critics, a designation he did not mind, as that was (8)____________he called himself.In his later years, however, Rockwell began receiving more attention (9)____________a painter when he chose more serious subjects such as the series on racism for Look magazine. One example of this more serious work is The Problem WeAll Live With, which dealt with the issue of school racial integration. This painting (10)____________(display)in the White House in 2011.1. his2. Among3. in which4. have been destroyed5. appear6. devoted7. will be flown8. a9. its10. as11. that12. or13. after14. that 15. anything【分析】1.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，特指他的作品。

2018年重点高中高一分班考试英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷共6大题，66小题，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。

2．全卷分为卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，全部在“答题卷”上作答，答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。

3．请用黑色字迹铜笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

卷一说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分60分，请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答索写在答题卷”的相应位置上。

一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The" Chinese Dream" is dream of harmony, peace and development.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Those who smoke heavily should remind of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A . himB .them C. himself D. themselves3. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need4. All the students are looking forward to having an opportunity society for real-life experience.A .exploreB . exploring C. to explore D. explored5. don' turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so6.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to7.The guitar was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. cost C .bought D. spent8. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. grow upB. run awayC. get through D . set off9.----Do you think Mom and Dad late?-----No, Swiss Ai is usually on timeA.AreB. wereC. will beD. have been10.I have no idea the computer isn't working, so could you fix it for me.A. ifB. whyC. howD. whatC. will be fix it for me11. The famous musician to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Flower Expo.A. is invitedB. was invited C . will be invited D. must be invited12.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A .shareB chance C. turn D. seat13. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. Above allB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. what's more14.-----I think I'll have coffee for a change.-------- .The coffee and sugar are in the cupboard.A.So do IB. Help yourselfC. Change it, pleaseD. Tea would be better15.------what do you think of the house?--------- .It's everything we've been looking for.A. PerfectB. Good ideaC. Not badD. No problem二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

位育中学2017-2018学年第二学期高二英语监控考试Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(24%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and clerk.D. Waitress and customer.2. A. Hotel and resident. B. Professor and student.C. Customer officer and traveler.D. Boss and secretary.3. A. He is quite easy to recognize. B. He is an outstanding speaker.C. He looks like a movie star.D. He looks young for his age.4. A. Urge Jenny to spend more time on study.B. Help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams.C. Act towards Jenny in a more sensible way.D. Send Jenny to a volleyball training center.5. A. Looking for a timetable. B. Buying some furniture.C. Reserving a table.D. Window shopping.6. A. Henry doesn’t like the color. B. Someone else painted the house.C. There was no ladder in the house.D. Henry painted the house himself.7. A. Clean her house while she is away. B. Buy her some plants and take care of them.C. Water her plants while she is away.D. Water her plants when he is not at work.8. A. There are too many courses offered to students.B. The woman should take fewer courses next term.C. The man will take four courses next semester.D. It is wiser to take more than four courses.9. A. Spending more time on sightseeing. B. Visiting the city with a group.C. Touring the city on a fine day.D. Taking the man with her on the tour.10. A. Ask Tom to send an invitation. B. Get the Johnsons’ address.C. Invite Tom to the party.D. Tell Tom to pick up the Johnsons.Section B PassagesDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Courses in British history. B. Language courses.C. Courses in sports.D. Teacher training courses.12. A. To attract more students.B. To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C. To let the students have a good rest.D. To make the summer school more like a holiday.13. A. Because they all work very hard.B. Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C. Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D. Because they are all advanced students.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. To show off their wealth. B. To feel good.C. To regain their memory.D. To be different from others.15.A. To help solve their psychological problems. B. To play games with them.C. To send them to the hospital.D. To make them aware of its harmfulness.16.A. They need care and affection. B. They are fond of the world trips.C. They are mostly from broken families.D. They are likely to commit crimes.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be readtwice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Missing Person Report FormComplete the form. Write ONE WORD OR NUMBER for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (26%)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)Maybe, you know that the letter “V” (25)_______(stand) for victory in Western countries. But do you know the history of it?During World War II, Europe (26)_______(occupy) by the Germans. A lot of people escapedto Britain. Among them was one Belgian named Victor Dalveli. He was very patriotic. And every day, he used short wave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, (27)_______(call) on them to resist the German occupiers. (28)_______ the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the letter “V”(29)_______ they could to show their determination (30)_______(win) the final victory. In a few days, the letter “V” appeared everywhere, even in the German barracks and the living quarters of Nazi officers.Later, the letter “V” spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. (31)_______ it was simple and meaningful, it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out their middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in (32)_______ a way as to form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped at 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.(B)It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone (33) ______ (be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized (34) ______ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!Women on two wheels have become (35) ______ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman (36) ______ (take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.“Super woman” (37) ______ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel (38) ______ (support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s job. (39) ______ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. (40) ______ ______ ______all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived.She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem (尊重). Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. promotingB. channeledC. readinessD. invitingE. cultivateF. conclusionsG. importantlyH. innocentI. conveyedJ. safelyK. ensureFew children grow up without watching Teletubbies, a very popular show featuring interesting and fun characters that keep children absorbed. Like other animated creatures that have entertained children by way of television, Teletubbies are unique in their great contribution to preschoolers’ formal school ____41____. The program fits well into the style of broadcasting that airs on PBS, a non-profit broadcasting service ____42____ high quality, educational programs without commercial interruption.A company by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdom developed the Teletubbies figures and their stories. Teletubbies’ producers, Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport, conductedextensiveresearch to____43____theeffectiveness oftheirproduction as a teaching tool. They interviewed young children, linguists, and nursery school teachers. The ____44____ they reached were put very well into words by Ms. Wood when she said, “I want children to smile. If they are smiling, they will be relaxed. If they are relaxed, they will be confident. If they are confident, they will dare to be curious. If they are curious, they will grow in understanding.” Much creative energy and innovation were ____45____ into each one of the 365 shows that’s been broadcast.What exactly makes Teletubbies so visibly and emotionally ___46_____ to young children? The answer is that they are completely designed from their point of view, being plump(fat and rounded in a pleasant way) and ____47____, as well as playful, warm, and funny. They live in a vibrant and magical world, part technological and part nursery rhyme.More ____48____, the characters communicate very special, elementary ideas to the children: Teletubbies love each other very much; Teletubbies love to dance and sing; Teletubbies love their favorite things and interacting with their surroundings. These messages, ____49____ in very basic, repetitive language, invite interaction with children, helping kids aged from 1 to 4 _____50___ the skills they need to watch and listen at the same time, which is key to the development of a child’s thinking abilities.III. Reading Comprehension (27%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Are you a graduate trying to plan out the best career path for yourself? Here, some tips are given on how to go about it.A university degree is no __51__ of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. If you find you are not getting past the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a(n) __52__ to communicate or are there some skills you lack? And find out what you need to do to bring yourself up to the level of __53__ that would make you more attractive to them.Do not be too discouraged if you are __54__ for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of __55__ ability level, but they had something which made them a __56__ match to the selector’s ideal. That could be exp erience gained through projects or vacation work,or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at __57__value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may question your __58__ and ambition. Of course, it depends on where you are aiming. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the __59__. However, do not use this as a(n) __60__ for lacking interest or enthusiasm. Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative. It is up to you to make the most of what’s available within a company, and to monitor your progress in case you need to __61__. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your __62__ job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent. But in the __63__ stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job. You must cultivate __64__ to be competent for any role. You are not sure whether you will get adequate training, and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to __65__ it.51. A. input B. cause C. guarantee D. preparation52. A. failure B. key C. introduction D. contribution53. A. highlight B. comment C. fluency D. qualification54. A. asked B. refused C. headed D. helped55. A. different B. high C. similar D. low56. A. closer B. better C. stronger D. poorer57. A. depth B. face C. data D. test58. A. character B. personality C. behavior D. drive59. A. knowledge B. experience C. skill D. loyalty60. A. substitute B. equivalent C. excuse D. requirement61. A. pass by B. switch on C. move on D. stick to62. A. part-time B. dream C. secure D. well-paid63. A. critical B. last C. middle D. early64. A. patience B. love C. habits D. friendship65. A. know B. prohibit C. master D. selectSection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Any snakebite can be dangerous if infection sets in. Some types of snake poison make the bite area swollen (肿胀的) or painful. Others cause bleeding or damage the heart’s nerves. Here are some especially dangerous snakes:The largest of all poisonous snakes, king cobras can reach 5.5 meters in length. Each king cobra bite contains enough poison to kill an elephant —or 20 people. But these big snakes usually avoid people. They live throughout India, southern China and Southeast Asia.A bite from Australia’s inland taipan, the world’s most poisonous snake, releases enough poison to kill 100 men. The good news is that people rarely come in contact with this snake, and a treatment for its poison exists.Russell’s viper lives throughout Asia, including India, southern China, and on the island of Taiwan. It prefers grassy fields but can be found in forests and urban areas. It bites more people and causes more deaths than any other poisonous snake.Though short, the common Indian krait packs a powerful punch (攻击) in its bite. Most often, it strikes people at night while they are sleeping. Since the bite causes little pain, victims are often not sure that they have been bitten until they begin to experience stomach cramps (痉挛). Without treatment, symptoms will worsen quickly and can lead to death.The black mamba, a native of Africa, is actually olive or grey in color. Only the inside of its mouth is black. When black mambas feel threatened by a human, they make a loud hissing sound to warn the person away. If the warning is ignored, the snake will attack the person repeatedly. And they can attack quickly, moving over the ground at speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour.66. According to this article, what is a particular feature of the king cobra?A. Its seasonal changes.B. Its lack of movement.C. Its sense of hearing.D. Its remarkable size.67. According to this article, which of the following is known for its speed?A. The inland taipan.B. The black mamba.C. The Indian krait.D. The Russell’s viper.68. What does the article imply about the inland taipan?A. It was once believed to be extinct.B. A chance meeting with it could be fatal.C. Some people keep one as a pet.D. Very little is known about its behavior.69. In which magazine would you most likely find this article?A. Let’s Explore NatureB. Weekly Travel DigestC. Psychology MagazineD. Global Warning News(B)EXPERT WORKSHOPSEach hour-long workshop runs twice; participate in any two of three.MONDAY, 13:00-14:00/14:00-15:00PLANET MONEY Adam Davidson & Alex Blumberg,Co-Founders and Hosts of NPR’s Planet Money(Ballroom A)The World Behind Your T-shirtExplore the global economy through the lens of an item you wear every day—the T-shirt. We’ll follow the journey of a typical T-shirt around the world as it is produced and sold. During the journey we’ll travel across more than 20,000 miles over four continents, meeting the people that make the clothes we wear. Then, in teams you’ll create competing T-shirt companies and go through every stage of the process, from coming up with a design to assembling mock T-shirts in a simulated garment factory. Get ready!DoSomething. orgApril Wright, Director, International Programs Janice Tsai, International Associate(Ballroom B)10 Social Change Ways Make You a BallerThis session will expose the myth that being a social changemaker makes you a self-important achiever. Instead, we’ll highlight the 10 ways being a social changemaker which will make you probably a baller. How? We’ll share real examples of young people across the globe that are making a difference—big and small—in their communities.Co-Founder of the International Entrepreneur Institute(Ballroom C)Is Aquaponics the Future of Food?Welcome to the future of food! Aquaponics responds to the growing need for sustainable methods of food production by taking two practices, pairing the production of fish and plants together and connecting them through an eco-system to create environmental efficiency; Aquaponics uses only 10 percent of water compared to traditional agriculture and yields 2-3 times the amount of food, without the use of chemicals and pesticides(农药). The U.S. and China use roughly half of all chemical fertilizer in the world for food production. Imagine the possibilities.70. Each expert workshop ____________.A. runs only once on Monday afternoonB. lasts about two or three hours a timeC. is hosted by two experts in different fieldsD. is held in a separate ballroom71. The workshop in Ballroom A is aimed to help the participants ____________.A. study the global economy through the lens of the T-shirtB. start the journey of a typical factory around the worldC. meet the people that make the clothes which we wearD. go through every stage of assembling mock T-shirts72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the workshop in Ballroom B?A. April Wright and Janice Tsai will host the workshop.B. This workshop will expose the myth of a social changemaker.C. The hosts will share some real examples of young people over the world.D. You’ll learn about some big and small differences made in some communities.73. “Aquaponics” mentioned in the last workshop probably refers to ____________.A. the introduction of future foodB. a traditional agriculture methodC. an eco-system for food productionD. a test on chemicals and pesticides(C)In a famous lab experiment, a chimp named Sultan put two interlocking sticks together andpulled down a bunch of bananas hanging just out of arm’s reach.Nearly a century later, eager tourists have conducted their own version of the experiment. Equipped with the camera extender known as a selfie(自拍) stick, they can now reach for flattering CinemaScope selfies wherever they go.Art museums have watched this development nervously, fearing damage to their collections or to visitors, as users swing their sticks with abandon. Now they are taking action. One by one, museums across the United States have been imposing bans on using selfie sticks for photographs inside galleries, adding them to existing rules on umbrellas, backpacks, tripods and monopods.“From now on, you will be asked quietly to put it away,” said Sree Sreenivasan, the chief digital officer at the Met. “It’s one thing to take a picture at arm’s length, but when it is three times arm’s length, you are invading someone else’s personal space.”The personal space of other visitors is just one problem. The artwork is another. “We do not want to have to put all the art under glass,” said Deborah Ziska, the chief of public information at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, which has been quietly enforcing a ban on selfie sticks but is in the process of adding it formally to its printed guidelines for visitors.Last but not least is the threat to the camera operators, attentive to capturing the perfect shot and unconscious of the surroundings. “If people are not paying attention in the T emple of Dendur, they can end up in the water with the crocodile sculpture,” Mr. Sreenivasan said. “We have so many balconies you could fall from, and stairs you can trip on.”Generally, the taking of selfies is not merely tolerated, it is encouraged. Art museums long ago concluded that selfies help visitors bond to art and create free advertising for the museum.When Katy Perry dropped by the Art Institute of Chicago’s Magritte exhibition last summer and detoured to take a selfie in front of Grant Wood’s “American Gothic,” the museum gained a publicity boom after the image was posted on Pinterest.So, selfies good; sticks bad. But bad in theory, not fact, since many museum officials in the United States acknowledge that they have experienced few actual instances of selfie-stick use, or, in some cases, none.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWLEVE WORDS)74. How do art museums deal with the increasing use of selfie sticks?75. Besides invading other s’ personal space, what are the other two problems brought by the useof selfie sticks?76. _____________ are the reasons why some art museums encourage the taking of selfies.77. According to many museum officials in the United States, _______ have occurred in art museums.IV. Phrases: (8%)Directions: Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence. 78. The emphasis on wealth lessens with age, with younger people ____________ it but hardly any seniors.79. Lawrence insists his comments were taken ____________ by the press.80. Let me ____________ of history about democratic development81. Further additions to your pay may ____________ bonus payments82. The government planned to build 10000 new houses last year, but they ____________ their aim.83. She gave him back the money she'd stolen ___________ her conscience.84. Doing exercise ___________ is good for your health85. When politicians ____________ things, it is the people who pay the price.V. Translation:(15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.此地最早的移民大多死于疾病和饥饿。

2017-2018学年上海市行知中学高一上英语期中英语试卷上海市行知中学2017学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow. D. Next week.2. A. A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A postman.3. A. 11. B. 3. C. 7. D. 8.4. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. D. At a railway station.5. A. They had better not go out. B. T o get some yogurt is a good idea.C. It’s too cold to walk in the snow.D. He prefers milk to yogurt.6. A. She asks the man to open the window. B. It is cold inside.C. She doesn’t want to open the window.D. She prefers the fresh air.7. A. Mom doesn’t like wine. B. They’ve already got plenty of wine.C. They are going to buy what they need.D. They’ve got enough food for the party.8. A. The boy doesn’t have to clean the screen of his computer.B. There’s not enough time for the boy to clean both.C. The desk is such a mess and needs cleaning.D. The boy’s mother will do the cleaning for him.9. A. Touched. B. Amused. C. Annoyed. D. Bored.10. A. They can’t s peak English. B. The microphone doesn’t work well.C. They are not familiar with his topic.D. The speaker is speaking too fast.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In the 1690s. B. In the 1860s. C. In the 1890s. D. In the 1960s.12. A. To be paid more than their male colleagues.B. To be given the same chance to succeed.C. To win respect from their male colleagues.D. To get promoted more quickly than their male colleagues.13. A. Women’s ability to do important jobs. B. How to have more freedom.C. Concrete issues as well as attitudes and beliefs.D. How to contribute to the communities.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To recall his own childhood.B. To help his children become more mature.C. To spoil them on purpose.D. To make up for his pity that he didn’t have it in his childhood.15. A. They take possessions and support from their peers for granted.B. They are responsible for building the life that their parents desire.C. They are willing to support their peers if necessary.D. They become more mature and responsible.16. A. To love and provide for children. B. To help children become kind and responsible.C. To help children get what they need.D. To help children meet their goals.Section C Longer ConversationDirections: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He is confirming his flight reservation. B. He is bookinga hotel for next week.C. He is making a reservation for a flight.D. He is changing his flight schedule.18. A. To cut losses. B. To save money.C. To have a window seatD. To have the ticket mailed.19. A. On May 19th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. D. OnMay 21st.20. A. He saved about fifty dollars on the ticket. B. He will pick up the ticket by himself.C. He can get the ticket at three o’clock.D. His seat is by the window.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Duncan Smith and Katie Schmidt both always wanted to be firefighters just like their fathers. Now, ___21___ two 16-year-olds have started their training at Wellington High School Fire Science Academy in the United States.During the Fire Science Academy, students learn skills ___22___ _______ fire behavior, use of equipment, rescue procedures (步骤), and, of course, how to put out a fire.The academy recently received a fire truck, ___23___ will help students become familiar with the trucks used by real fire services, according to Mark Davis, lead instructor for Wellington High’s fire academy.“It’s one of several key pieces of equipment for the program,” Davis said. “[It] allows our students ___24___ (understand) the everyday tools used in the fire service and gives them a senseof pride, which is a valuable lesson for high school students wanting to enter into public service.”The fire truck will also help students practice before ___25___(take) the challenging practical test of the state firefighter certification (执照), Davis said.The Wellington High program started in 2013 and is designed so that by their senior year, students ___26___ (receive) their firefighter certification.Schmidt said she was interested in the opportunities the academy presented. “___27___ was my decision to go into this program,” she said. “My dad has been in this service for almost 25 years and I wanted to follow in his footsteps and learn and understand ___28___ he goes through in his day-to-day life.”The academy is strict, and students ___29___ ______ be comfortable with standing to attention for most of the day, said Davis. “I like the discipline (纪律) aspect ___30___ I feel like a lot of high school students sometimes go the wrong way, and with this, it’s not possible,” said Schmidt.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can ONLY be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. killB. connectionC. poweredD. manufacturerE. potentialF. expectedG. catchH. developedI. reportedJ. reactK. measuredLove it or hate it, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination (目的地). For those of us who love to read e-books or listen to music on our phone to ___31___ the time, however, taking a flight in China can be a boring experience.This is because Chinese airlines didn’t allow smartphones to be ___32___ on during flights, even in flight mode(模式). The reason behind the ban is something called electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). According to a study by plane ___33___ Boeing in 2014 published by CNN, electromagnetic interference can sometimes cause flight equipment to ___34___.During the study, Kenny Kirchoff, a Boeing engineer, ___35___ the radio signals sent out by a laptop’s(笔记本电脑的) Wi-Fi radio. He found that some of the signals from the laptop actually jump over the limit, which means there’s a ___36___ that this piece of equipment could interfere with [plane instruments].This issue is worse with mobile phones, which constantly send and receive strong signals while they search for a ___37___ to the network. Even in flight mode, many phones still do this.Despite this, there were just 29 cases of electromagnetic interference caused by mobile phones ___38___ worldwide between 2003 and 2009, according to CNN. Besides, the instruments in modern planes are protected from electromagnetic interference by metal “shields (护罩)”.Many Chinese airlines are now ___39___ to allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, meaning that we can finally ___40___ up on our favorite books and songs while at 30,000 feet in the air.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Studies have shown that something as simple as eating dinner together as a family every night can have a major impact upon the happiness and well-being of both parents and children. But with today’s busy schedules most families are 41 to ea t dinner together about four days a week and the numbers 42 as children get older. Yet eating dinner together is so important. It is one of the things that happy families do and here’s 43 : Eating dinner together increases 44 . The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Colombia University found that parents who eat with their children at least five times a week 45 having a better relationship with their children. The 46 is simple: as you are sharing a meal you are also sharing conversation. The dinner table is a perfect place to discuss what is happening in each family member’s life, 47 parents do need to be careful not to control the conversation or discuss any topics that could 48 .Children who eat dinner with their families have better 49 performance. In the same study researchers found that teens that eat dinner with their family are more likely to receive A’s and B’s than teens that do not. Elementary students also 50 academically from family dinners. Another study found that preschoolers who eat dinner together with their families have better language skills because they 51 adult conversation around the table.Families that eat dinner together eat 52 . When meals are cooked at home they typically have less fat and higher amounts of fiber (纤维), minerals, and 53 . A Harvard study found “that children who ate family dinners more 54 had more healthy eatinghabits” overall, even when not at home. They also typically “consume more vegetables, fruit and juice, and less soda”.Family dinners foster (促进) healthy child development. Family eating dinners together helps ensure that a child will make good 55 . Report shows that teens who eat dinner two or fewer nights a week are more than twice as likely to smoke or try marijuana (大麻，毒品), and one and half times more likely to drink alcohol.41. A. certain B. lucky C. satisfied D. ready42. A. double B. decrease C. increase D. remain43. A. why B. what C. where D. how44. A. appetite B. ability C. communication D. confidence45. A. report B. imagine C. appreciate D. admit46. A. skill B. result C. method D. reason47. A. because B. although C. therefore D. since48. A. make trouble B. affect friendship C. cause conflict D. arouse fear49. A. physical B. mental C. psychological D. academic50. A. benefit B. learn C. suffer D. judge51. A. start B. watch C. hear D. analyze52. A. more B. healthier C. less D. unhealthier53. A. drinks B. vitamins C. drugs D. substances54. A. actively B. attentively C. instantly D. frequently55. A. excuses B. comments C. choices D. impressionsSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.(A)Kim Jones planned a birthday party for her boyfriend Sam Phillips last Thursday night after work. However, the evening turned out differently than either of them had expected. In the late afternoon a huge electricity blackout hit seven northeastern states and three provinces in Canada. Just after four o’clock, a time when millions of people leave their offices and head home, the electricity stopped, so elevators and the subway systems in large cities like New York and T oronto didn’t work. Flights could not land or take off at major airports. As soon as most people found out about the blackout, they put their cell phones to good use and called their families to let them know where they were.Kim works on the 70th floor of a business center in New York. She had just left her office and was trapped in an elevator on the 65th floor. At first she was worried. She called Sam and discovered what had happened. He told her not to give up hope. Then Sam remembered that his friend Joe also worked high in that building. Joe could take care of the situation. About five o’clock, Joe and some other workers figured out that they could get Kim out of the elevator through its roof.Kim still ended up having to walk down to the street at eight o’clock, she found Sam waiting for her. A number of their friends were there too. As for the birthday party, it turned into a picnic by candlelight because the city went without electricity for several days. Sam said he’d never forget it.56.Which service was still available when the electricity stopped?A. Lift.B. Airline.C. The underground.D. Mobile phone.57. Where was Kim when the blackout broke out?A. On the 70th floor.B. On her way to meet Sam.C. In her office on the 65th floor.D. In a business center in Canada.58. Which of the following is true?A. The blackout lasted a whole night.B. Sam’s birthday party became a picnic.C. Kim and Sam work in the same building.D. Kim was rescued by some of her colleagues.(B)When two U.S. astronauts stepped onto the moon on July 20, 1969, their voyage was about exploration and discovery.In the 40 years since, space-related technology has come down to earth. Thousands of everyday products were developed or improved using space technology. Here are some examples: GPSNASA（美国国家航空航天局）can’t take credit for your cell phone iPod. But it did develop smaller, more lightweight computer systems to put on its spacecraft, which helped develop communication systems like the widely used GPS. The GPS allows a device to accuratelylocate a point anywhere in the world. We probably wouldn’t have GPS in cars, without the development of space technology.Freeze-dried foodsA great amount of research into space food was conducted for the Apollo missions. One of the techniques developed was freeze drying. The freeze-dried foods are cooked and quicklyfrozen. The final product keeps 98% of its original nutrition and weighs only 20% of its original weight.Memory FoamAs result of a program designed to improve crash protection for airplane passengers, researchers developed what is now called memory foam（海绵）. Memory foam matches pressure against it and slowly returns to its original form once the pressure is removed. Its high energy absorption and soft characteristics offer protection and comfort. Memory foam has been used in pillows, aircraft, automobiles, sports safety equipment, amusement park rides, and so on. Speedo swimsuits Plenty of sports improvements have ties to work done for space exploration, from lightweight material in certain golf club to protective padding in some sports shoes. U.K.-based Speedo used technology developed by NASA when designing swimsuits to reduce drag in the water. Many of the latest swimming world records were set by swimmers wearing such high-tech swimsuits.59. Memory foam was originally developed to _______.A. protect car drivers in accidentB. improve crash protection for airplane passengersC. reduce violent crashes in some sportsD. improve the quality of pillows60. What does the phrase “take the credit for” mean in paragraph 3?A. make contributions toB. have the responsibility ofC. have one’s trustD. have the honor of61. Which manufactured items don’t use space-related technology?A. BicyclesB. AircraftC. Sports shoesD. Automobiles62. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.A. space-related technology allows more people to do sportsB. space-related technology helps people do better in some sportsC. more people like to do sports because of space-related technologyD. space-related technology has helped to develop new sports(C)Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competitionthat they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when looking for a job is salary. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a jobis more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work suiting your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and eventually make you a bitter person.63. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _______.A. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential64. The difficulty for graduates in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in the fact that _______.A. certain fierce competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer students proper vocational guidance65. The word “pathetic” in the passage most probably means _______.A. unsatisfactoryB. miserableC. annoyingD. astonishing66. The best title for this passage would be _______.A. What Can A Good Job OfferB. Earning A Good LivingC. Salary Matters Most In Job HuntingD. Suitable Jobs Make SenseSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. What accounts for this culture of generosity?B. This belief is central to the national character.C. How can a sense of generosity be cultivated?D. Americans’ gen erosity is rooted in selfless behavior.E. America’s philanthropic nature is not restricted to the rich.F. The formal practice of philanthropy traces its origin to a Founding Father.Charity—Humanity’s most kind and generous desire—is a timeless and borderless virtue,dating at least to the dawn of religious teaching. Philanthropy（慈善行为）as we understand it today, however, is a distinctly American phenomenon, inseparable from the nation that shaped it. From colonial leaders to modern billionaires like Buffett, Gates and Zuckerberg, the tradition of giving is woven into the national DNA.67. ________ Benjamin Franklin, an icon of individual industry and frugality（节俭）even in his own day, understood that with the privilege of doing well came the price of doing good. When he died in 1790, Franklin thought to future generations, leaving in trust two gifts of 1,000 Ib. of sterling silver—one to the city of Boston, the other to Philadelphia. According to his instruction, a portion of the money could not be used for 200 years.While Franklin’s gifts lay in wait, the tradition he established evolved alongside the young nation. 68. ________ Often far lessfamed men and women have played a critical role in philanthropy’s evolution. One of my personal heroes is Julius Rosenwald, who helped construct more than 5,300 schools across the segregated（种族隔离）South and opened classroom doors to a generation of African-American students.69. ________ The answer is not just to benefit others. Tax reduction, for one, encourages the rich people to give. And philanthropy has long helped improve the public image of everyone from immoral capitalists to the new tech elite. More troubling, however, are the foundational problems that make philanthropy so necessary. Just before his death, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote, “Philanthropy is praise-worthy, but it must not cause the philanthropist to overlook the circumstances of economic injustice which make philanthropy necessary.”Franklin’s gifts represent a broader principle. We are guardians of a public trust, even if our capital came from private enterprise, and our most important obligation is ensuring that the system works more equally and more justly for more people.70. ________ America’s greatest strength is not the fact of perfection, but rather the act of perfecting.IV. SummaryDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary in no more than 60 words in your own words according to the passage below.HopeNothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-ofd daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke(中风), that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As she moved closer to me,Ameba looked at me, eyes bright, and said, “Maybe Grandma will be okay.” “Maybe she will,” I said, keeping back the tears. But I knew better. I was tying up to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother, and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved her. And I told her that her little granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of training and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.A couple of weeks later, an odd thing happened. Mom woke up! And then she persevered through a long and tough process of restoration to health, during which she had to learn to walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amelia. The doctors co uldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as naturally to her as breathing.So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the years, life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment(理想破灭). How many times have you heard s omeone say: “Hope for the best, expect the worst”? That’s not really hope at all.Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.第II卷I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1. 出席会议的人来自于各行各业。

上海上海中学高一上学期周练英语试题集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]上海中学2017-2018学年第学期高一英语试题Choice21.The impact__________ high technology draws worldwide attention.A.onB.toC.ofD.in22.________________,the more expansive gestures you should employ when youdeliver a speech.A.The more audience there isB.The more the audience areC.As much audience as there isD.The larger the audience is23.John is really an independent boy and he tries his best to settle everyproblem_______.A.of his ownB.by his own C,for his own D.on his own24.The queen,__________ an old woman, made a poisonous apple and came tothe cottage to tempt Snow White to eat it.A,dressed in B.who was dressing like C.dressed like D.who had clotheson as25.It is reported that __________schools in the west of China are improvingtheir study environment.A.a great many ofB.the large number ofB..a great amount of D.a large number of26.Do you really mean_________a basketball player? Do you know thattraining to be a basketball player means_____________at least eight hoursevery day?A.being,practicingB.to be,practicingC.to be,to practiceD.being,topractice27.Balancing the workload of a _________job alongside a course of study can be difficult, so there is an increasing tendency for people to give up work and go back to school.A.demandingB.rewardingC.leadingD.outstanding28. I couldn’t re sist having another piece of cake ____________I was supposed to be on a diet and lose weight.A.untilB.wheneverC.asD.even if29. Your children will not follow your advice to ____________business management as his major if you ___________.A.take up,force him toB.take up,force himC.take on,force him toD.take on,force him30.The students of class 8____________a farewell party for their retired class teacher from then on.A.made a great decision to holdingB.made up their mind to holdC.were determined to holdD.decide to hold31.The machine is easy to___________，___________is shown in the pictures.A.operate on, whichB.be operated, whichC.be operated on, asD.operate, as32.Mary’s talent for music and acting led her into a(n)_________on the stage.A.workB.professionC.occupationD.career33.Although the old man insisted he ___________all right,his children all insisted he______________to hospital at once.A.was,would be sentB.was, be sentC.be,would be sentD.be,be sent34.It was the financial scandal that he was involved___________pushed him to give up his political career.A.that B，in what C.in that D. in whichans are parts of our body,____________a special function to perform.A.each of them has B,each has C.every of which has D.each of which has36.A;It will be the first time that I _____________the subject.B;Don’t worry.It will be a little difficult the first time you_________it.A.have taught,teachB.teach,have taughtC.will teach,will teachD.have taught,will teach37.Slipping off the bicycle an getting hurt,Jack asked a pass-by whether there was a drugstore around________he could buy the medicine for his broken knee,A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that38.I have a house,________ the southA.that window opensB.of which the window opens toC.whose window open toD.the windows of which opens39.E-mail is a convenient, highly informal medium for conveying message among people __________well satisfies human needs.A.what B,who C.that D.for which40.According to a report recently released by the US National Research Council,the amount of space junk flowing in Earth’s orbit has reached a critical lever_________future space mission may become too dangerous to fly.A.thatB.whereC.whose D of which41.Marco Polo,who was a great Italian traveler, traveled all the way to China,_________was then called Cathy.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what42.He arrived in New York in 1986,____________some time later, he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which43.It was almost midnight_________the ceremony was over.A.thatB.sinceC.when D,till44.Jenny smiled________her mother did when she was Jenny’s age.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which45._________did you use to do________you don’t do now?A.46._______glitters is not gold not all those__________wander are lost.A.What,whoB.All that,whoC.All,thatD.What,that47.Sparking Lake in Jiuzhaigou is so beautiful a place_________people can memorize forever even it no longer exists in real life.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what48.I sent invitation to 100people to the party,__________turned up.A.of whom only a thirdB.only 30 of theseC.almost all of themD.and none of them49.There is no difficulty___________we can overcome.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.but50.Could you lend me a knife________?A.which to open the canB.with which to open a canC.with which I opened the canD.with which I can use to open a canVocabularyComplete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Prederic Mishikn, who’s been a professor at Columbia Business School for almost 30 years, is good at solving problems and expressing ideas. Whether he’s sending in front of a lecture hall or engaged in a ____51______ conversion, his hands are always waving and pointing. When he was in_____52_______school,one of his professors was so annoyed bythis____53_____gesturing that he made the young economist sit on his hands whenever he visited the professor’s office.I t turns out, however, that Mishikn’s professor had it exactly wrong. Gesture doesn’t prevent but ____54_____clear thought and speech.Research______55____that the movements we make with our hands when wetalk_______56_____a kind of second language, adding information that is____57_______from our words. It is learning’s_____58_______code;Gestures reveals what we know. It also reveals what we don’t know. What’s more, the agreement(or______59_______of agreement)between what our voices say and how our hands move offers a ___60________to our readiness to learn.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:?For each blank in the following passage there are fourwords?or?phrases?marked A,?B,?C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the?context.One of the big excuses for not learning languages in Britain is that when you try them out abroad, the person you are speaking to responds in__61__ English, making you feel about two feet tall—or should that be 36 cm?English people are known for their reluctance to accept changes leading to closer union with us European partners. __62__ according to organizations promoting English business, ____63_____language learning is concerned, that simply doesn’t __53__ in that 21st?century.Trade Section UK aims to help British companies trading overseas. Its chief executive, Sir David Wright, says: “Language __64__ are good for business, good for jobs and help people in their career. Although many people may speak English __65__, they will usually negotiate in their own language. If we are to compete on an equal basis, it’s decisive that business ______66____ the challenge and uses languages more effectively.”The Council of Europe __67__ language learning as an important tool to improve communication and mutual understanding between individuals. The Center for Information on Language Teaching says that being able to speak __68__ language is a “basic life skill” and that the “language deficit in the UK has become an urgent economic, __69__ and political question.”The department for Education and Skills wants to __70__ teaching of modern foreign languages (MFT) at an earlier stage in the future. Primary school children will get greater __71__?to foreign language learning. Currently, about 20 percent of primary schools offer MFL teaching. The Department wants to increase this __72__ by 2012 every child has an entitlement to study a language at primary school.Education and Skills secretary Estelle Morris is very __73__ about more primary schools taking up the __74__ challenge. Children are just so much more responsive___75_____an earlier age.61. A. broken B. perfect C. natural D. simple62. A. And B. But C. So D. Besides63. A. whose B. where C. which D. that64. A. technology B. Learners C. skills D. teachers65. A. at home B. in school C aboard D. Overseas66. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes over D. takes in67. A. finds B. thinks C. regards D. believes68. A. native B. local C. another D. certain69. A. physical B. mental C. spiritual D. social70. A. permit B. encourage C. demand D. challenge71. A. admission B. access C. chance D. approach72. A. in that B. that C. now that D. so that73. A. worried B. concerned C. positive D. negative74. A. language B. business C. competition D. learning75. A. to B. on C. at D. ofReading comprehension(A)I made a pledge (发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical (圣经的) passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love is an act ofwill.A person can choose to love." To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks great on you."Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me." We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today.Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression." What's the matter?" I asked her."Tom," she said in a voice filled with distress, "do you know something I don't?""What do you mean?"" Well...that checkup (体检) I had several weeks ago...our doctor (i)he tell you something about me?Tom, you've been so good to me...am I dying?"It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing."No, honey," I said, wrapping her in my arms. "You're not dying; I'm just starting to live."76. In the first paragraph, "No ifs, ands or buts" probably means ____.A. UnnecessarilyB. unconditionallyC. impossiblyD. unexpectedly77. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _____.A. she looked lovely in her new clothesB. she was seriously illC. he was determined to be a good husbandD. he had made a lot of money in Wall Street78.By saying "I'm just starting to live", Tom means that _____.A. he is beginning to feel regretful for what he did to his wifeB. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeC. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeD. he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husband(B)As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind．I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients (原料) that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread．Real language learning takes place in human relationships．No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he is hungry and in a hurry．You don' t become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary．You don' tbecome a speaker of a language by memorizing grammatical rules．You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its basic means of communication．I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients．Flour is necessary, as are yeast (酵母), salt, water and other ingredients．Vocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned．Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored．But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread．At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面团)．In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough．And in language learning, that heat comes from the community．Anyone who has learned a second language has experienced that heat．It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, ‘‘Have you already eaten?” When you try to sa y something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread．Remember the old saying, “If you can' t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen"．This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process．In other words, we can' t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen．However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen－in the heat－until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He is glad that he did not "get out of the kitchen” at the important moment when the oven seemed too hot.The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat.79.According to the author, you can possibly become a speaker of a language by ________．A．bearing millions of words and expressions in your mindB．using the language to communicate with those around youC．Knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rulesD．saying something innocent to be laughed at by others80.'What’s the purpose of illustration of the example-you ask the babysitter,"Have you already been eaten?"When you meant to say,"Have you already eaten?"?A. To verify that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.B.To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions.C. To prove that you may experience"heat"from the community in language learning.D. To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance.81.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?A．Excellent Skills．B．Various ingredients．C．Appropriate proportions．D．Uncomfortable heat．(C)Like most people, I’ve long understood that I’ll be judged by my occupation, that my profession is used by people to see how talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suppose they’d never say or do to the people they know. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away,then called me back with his finger a minute later, saying angrily that he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon（勤杂工） by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior（低等的）treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--- politely and formally.I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from a person in advertising department with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately clear. Perhaps it was because of money, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to be the restaurant industry.It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry exists to meet others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.I’m now applying to graduate school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose job is to serve them.82.The author was disappointed to find that_____________？A. one’s position is used to measure one’s intelligence.B. Talented people like her should fail to get a respectable jobC. one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person.D. professionals tend to look down upon manual workers.83. What does the author intend to say by the example in Paragraph 2？A. Waiting tables is a hard job.B. Some customers are difficult to deal with.C. The man making a phone call is absent-minded.D. Some customers show no respect to those who serve them.84.What does the author imply by saying"... Many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant (Lines 3-4, Para. 7)?A. Those who cater to others' needs are destined to be looked down upon.B. Those working in the service industry shouldn't be heated as servants.C. Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.D. The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as 4. server nowadays.85. The author says one day she’ll take her customers to dinner in order to _______.A. see what kind of person they areB. experience the feeling of being servedC. shoe her generosity towards people inferior to herD.arouse their sympathy for people living a humble life(D)In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw—having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence madeavailable in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong—andyet most did little to fight it.More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered bythe culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part ofthe political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, authorof An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. 'The southern states would not have signed the Constitutionwithout protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states,including three slave states.Still, Jefferson freed Hemings' children—though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believethat all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition ofhis relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.86. In Paragraph 1,George Washington's dental surgery is mentionedto__________A．show the poor medical practice in the past.B．demonstrate the great cruelty of slavery in his days.C．stress the important role of slaves in the entire U.S. history. D．reveal an unknown aspect of his life and introduce the topic87.We may infer from the second paragraph that_____________.A. DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.B. In its early day. s the U. S. was confronted with delicate situations.C. historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson's life.D.Political compromises are easily found throughout the U. S. history.88. What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?A. His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.B. His status as a father made him free the child slaves.C. His attitude towards slavery was complex.D. His affair with a slave ruined his reputation.89.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Some founding fathers benefited politically from slavery.B. Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.C. Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.D. Washington decided to free slaves due to moral considerations. Translation1.社会上，年轻人赶时髦，穿时尚衣服是常有的事。

位育中学2017-2018学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (24%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 2:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 1:30. D. At 1:00.2. A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Shenzhen D. In Chengdu.3. A. She would like to talk at another time.B. She would like the man to continue.C. She wants the man to go away.D. She doesn’t know what to do.4. A. She is annoyed B. She is upset.C. She is understanding.D. She is bored.5. A. She is confident. B. She is worried. C. She is bored. D. She is angry.6. A. The shirt fits the man well.B. She thinks the man needs a larger shirt too.C. She doesn’t want to get another shirt for the man.D. She thinks the man is too thin.7. A. Talking about sports. B. Writing up local news.C. Reading newspapers.D. Putting up advertisements.8. A. She was sorry that she gave the man the wrong direction.B. Her friend works in the office.C. She can’t give the man directions.D. She was also looking for the manager’s office.9. A. Arrive early. B. Take a ship. C. Look for the letter. D. Use air mail.10. A. Drive to the office. B. Return home.C. Drive to some other place.D. Take the man to the office.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.12. A. It is an outdoor sport. B. It improves our health.C. It uses fewer resources.D. It is recommended by experts.13. A. Show us the function of major sports.B. Encourage us to go in for green sports.C. Discuss the major influence of popular sports.D. Introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Black Friday B. The day before Christmas.C. The Saturday before Christmas.D. Cyber Monday.15. A. Business prefer the term “in the red” to “in the black”.B. “Black Friday” means store owners begin to earn money.C. The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday”.D. Shoppers are mainly old people on “Black Friday”.16. A. They are not satisfied with the quality of the goods sold.B. Some shops secretly increase their prices on that day.C. Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.D. They are waiting for a more competitive price.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (25%)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each other.(A)Which day of the week is the happiest? Which is the most depressing? In order to find (25) ________ answers, some experts studied 22,000 people over two months. The data was collected by (26) ___________(send) messages to their mobile phones twice a day, asking them(27)________ they felt, (28)________ they were with, where they were, and what they were doing.According to the study, our moods are at their brightest on Saturday and will continue into Sunday. But as the working week (29)______ (begin) on Monday, it is on Tuesday (30) ______ we reach our (31) ______ (low), with levels of contentment(满足) dropping.“(32)_______ seems that on Monday the weekend has not quite worn off,” said Professor George MacKerron, who led the research. “By Tuesday people are well into the working week and the following weekend is not yet in sight.”(B)Sit up straight. Say please and thank you. Don’t put your elbows on the table. Most of us were drilled from an early age in proper manners and etiquette. But manners and etiquette (33) _______ vary widely in different cultures.Take table manners for example. In many parts of the world, it’s considered rude to make noises when eating. The Japanese, however, think it customary to make some slurping(啧啧的) noises while eating noodles. They say the noodles taste better. A person who eats noodles (34) _________ making any sound could seem strange in Japan.Another interesting cultural difference is portrayed in a TV advertisement (35) _______(set) in an Asian city. It shows an Asian family inviting a westerner to dinner. The Asians prepare a lot of food to show the guest (36)_______ are hospitable(殷勤好客的). Westerners are taught to “clean their plates” and think it’s impolite to leave food in the dishes. So the guest tries to finish his meal without leaving (37)_____ on his dishes. However, an Asian host sees an empty dish as a sign (38)______ the guest wants more food. In the ad, the host immediately prepares more food for the guest, who tries to finish his food again just to show his manners. It becomes a circle of misunderstanding.Differences are also seen in other aspects. While extending a hand to shake the hand of a person you’re meeting with (39)________(seem) to most of us a universal way of showing friendliness, an Orthodox Jew (东正犹太教徒) will not shake hands with someone of the opposite sex. Similarly, a strict Muslim woman will not shake hands with a man, though a Muslim man will shake hands with a non-Muslim woman. People in these cultures generally avoid (40) _________(touch) people of the opposite sex who are not family members.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People who wear headphones might want to throw them away while walking outside. A study finds that accidents involving walkers 41 the devices have increased three times in recent years.Researchers searched the National Injury Surveillance System, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Google News archives and Westlaw Campus Research, and they found 116 cases of death or injury 42__ walkers with headphones. Cases in which people were using mobile phones (including hands-free devices) were not included.Over the years the number of cases increased, from 16 in 2004 and 2005 to 47 in 2010 and 2011. The victims’ average age was 21, and most (68 %) were male. The 43 ( 67% ) were under the age of 30. Most (55 %) were hit by trains, and 70 percent of the crashes, most of which were in urban areas, were 44 .In 74 percent of the cases, police or eyewitness reports said the walker had headphones on when hit. And 29 percent of reports made mention of horns or warning bells going off before the crash.The study authors pointed to two likely causes that may be a factor in what they call “the possible 45 between headphone use and walker injury”: sensory deprivation（感官剥夺）and 46 . The latter is more 47 called “inattentional blindness,” referring to the use of electronic devices and how they decrease attention to things going on around us.Hearing what’s going on in the environment, they point out, could be more important than 48 clues for walkers. But the authors add that this study doesn’t show cause or relationship of headphone use and walker risk, and other factors could have been involved in the accidents, such as walkers being intoxicated（陶醉）or drivers being at fault.More comprehensive information on such accidents is 49 , the researchers said, to see which groups of people may be most at risk.III. Reading Comprehension (26%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 50 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 51 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 52 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the53 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 54 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 55 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 56 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 57 clean the room for them have fewer chances of changing their children’s58 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 59 of their actions can do better. Forexample, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 60 their actions.Experts say that 61 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 62 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 63 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 64 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.50. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar51. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge52. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked53. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research54. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing55. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes56. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful57. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly58. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature59. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills60. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider61. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust62. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk63. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop64. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praisingSection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared(抚养). If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twinshad identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.65. According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _______.A. 85B. 100C. 110D. 12566. This passage suggests that individual's I.Q. _______.A. can be predicted at birthB. is inherited from his parentsC. stays the same throughout his lifeD. can be increased by education67. This passage can best be titled _______.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. The Introduction of the I.Q. Test(B)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* LocationSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle tram route (有轨电车线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium has a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!68. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex69. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the Yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7570. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service71. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be purchased by emailC. are checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket office(C)Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? For most students, math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger(引起) physical pain.Scientists came to this conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in the Public Library of Science One journal. They began by finding out how much participants fear math. Those involved were asked a series of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson.Based on their answers, participants were divided into groups. One group was made up of people who were particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject.Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown.Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain. It was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly when they knew that they would be faced with a word task.However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group.Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMA), math is associated with tension, apprehension(忧虑) and fear. “When you are really thinking about the math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study. “The higher aperson’s anxiety of a maths task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain.”More interestingly, the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks. “This means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the expectation of math is painful,” Lyons said.Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.72. In the first stage, scientists ask participants some questions to _____.A. see whether math hurtsB. find out how much they fear mathC. observe how their brain responseD. test their endurance of pain73. The underlined word “the expectation of math” is closest in meaning to _____.A. the attempt of learning mathB. the motivation to work out math problemC. the effort to understand mathD. the act of thinking about math74. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to overcome math fear.B. Physical pain affects math performance.C. Math pain in your brain.D. Unknown truth about pain.75. What can be concluded from the experiment?A. The expectation of math has no relation to students’ confidence in math.B. Moderate mathematic anxiety improves students’ academic performance.C. Effective solutions have been worked out to lower students’ anxiety of math.D. Physical pain caused by HMA disappears in the process of doing math problem.IV. Phrases: (10%)Directions: Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence in the proper forms. Note that there are more expressions than needed.76. The accident happened when he was driving on the highway __________________ speed limits.77. The studies that have been done __________________ that it’s best to change your toothbrush every three months.78. My desk was in a mess after the strong wind and all my papers got __________________.79. I would go with you to the party __________________ my headache.80. When Hylie walked into the office with her new hairstyle, we __________________ her as if seeing her for the first time.81. She __________________ tremendous pain when giving birth to her baby boy; however, on seeing the baby, she found all the pain worthwhile.82. The Smiths __________________ their neighbors for their help in time of trouble.83. He promised to help us and he __________________ his word.84. The book is intended for general readers __________________ students.85. After the team lost the match, the coach refused to __________________ the players’performance on the field at the press conference.V. Translation: (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．警方搜索这个森林寻找失踪的心理学家。

高一年级周练一I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection AThe Good and the Bad of Rain and CloudsThis week we’ll explore some useful expressions about rain and clouds in American English. Some are very common. For example, you may have heard of the expression “raining cats and dogs”. We use it when it (21)_________ (rain) very, very hard. In other words, when it is pouring!Thus, we have another useful expression about he avy rain: “(22)________ it rains, it pours!” This means that when something bad happens, other bad things usually happen at the same time. We often use this saying after someone describes a lot of bad things, one (23)________ the other.If a person is under a cloud, they (24)________ (think) to have done something bad or dishonorable.A person (25)_________ even be under a certain type of cloud. If you are living under a cloud of suspicion(嫌疑), for example, other people believe that you have done something wrong.However, if you add a few extra words to the phrase the meaning changes greatly. If I am living under (26)________ dark cloud, it means I (27)_________ (depress) and sad all the time. We can make this phrase even (28)_________ (descriptive) by say ing “living under the dark cloud of depression” or “living under the dark cloud of poverty.” So, there are different types of dark clouds you can live under.(29)________ even when people are living under a dark cloud, there is hope. There is always hope. And (30)________ brings us to the last expression: Every cloud has a silver lining. A silver lining on a cloud shows that the sun is behind it. This expression means there is always something hopeful in even the most difficult or unhappy situation.Section B(A)31. He walked away without a backward _______.32. The meeting should be chaired by the most ________ person present.33. He made a number of rude _______ about the crippled teacher.34. The girl _______ me of her father when she speaks.35. The company is being actively _______ as a potential partner.36. It _______ only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.37. What worries our parents most is that, they think, we are generally _______ in self-discipline.38. I am ________ happy to take you to the concert.39. Despite his cries, no one came to his _______.40. He was eager to ________ his ideas to the group.Wherever we go in summer, mosquitoes seem to follow us. Why do they have an extraordinaryability to __41__ us far away and fly straight at our unprotected skin? According to a team from the Californian Institute of Technology, the blood-sucking insects find us by smelling first.To test their hypothesis(假设), the team conducted a number of experiments with female mosquitoes in a wind tunnel to see which __42__ made the mosquitoes respond best. They __43__ a high concentration(浓度) of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into the wind to mimic the exhaled (呼出的) breath of people.Then the team placed a dark object on the floor of the wind tunnel. At first, the mosquitoes showed no __44__ in it at all. However, the moment CO2was poured into the tunnel, they changed their behavior quite dramatically and were __45__ to the little object.This suggests to the researchers that female mosquitoes search for food in a rather simple way. They only start paying __46__ when their nose tells them there might be a person nearby. Hence, the mosquitoes don’t need to waste their time __47__ all the visual objects like rocks and plants.The research findings make sense to Matt DeGennaro, a scientist at Florida International University. He is working to create genetic (基因的) changes that __48__ the mosquito’s sense of smell. Matt says, “We can use that knowledge to design a new perfume that could block the mosquito’s __49__ us or could trigger (触发) certain receptors that signal __50__ to the mosquito and cause them to stay away.” One day, people may have a fighting chance against the little biting insect.III. Reading comprehensionSection AWe’ve heard it before –we’ve heard it one the news, from teachers, from parents –children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will __51__ with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early __52__. In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules(日程表) are as __53__ as those of an adult’s.I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in positions in which I was working with adults.I have had to learn to think and __54__ like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思)on the __55__ eighteen years--thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what __56__ I have yet to achieve.We are expected to work hard, get excellent __57__, be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do in life. The list goes on and on. But the __58__ is clear: We live in a society today that is __59__ our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy--free. We are expected to __60__ the strict school rules and to excelin everything we do.I’ve known these things for a long time, and knew that they __61__ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a __62__ lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote(遥远的) site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had gone back to his house. We were talking about the __63__ he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I __64__ my basketball hoop(篮圈).” Then he threw a basketball to me.I hadn’t touched a basketball in five years.We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 5 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time __65__ like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have fun once in a while.51. A. talk B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss52. A. age B. stage C. year D. grade53. A. certain B. busy C. careful D. perfect54. A. study B. speak C. work D. act55. A. last B. other C. rest D. coming56. A. purposes B. success C. goals D. jobs57. A. textbooks B. grades C. teachers D. schools58. A. information B. message C. notice D. idea59. A. ruining B. correcting C. envying D. shortening60. A. make B. accept C. learn D. follow61. A. inspired B. amazed C. affected D. surprised62. A. valuable B. serious C. small D. useless63. A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements64. A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke65. A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shootingSection B(A)Before I came to live here, I spent a lot of time at Wuthering Heights. My mother looked after Hindley Earnshaw, Hareton’s father. Hindley and I were the same age. His sister Catherine was eight years younger than us. One day old Mr. Earnshaw went to Liverpool on business. He was away for three days and when he came back he brought a child with him. The child wasn’t very old, about Catherine’s age, but he was dirty and dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛). They called him “Heathcliff”. Not long after that, Mrs. Earnshaw died and the three children were left without a mother.Catherine and Heathcliff became close friends but Hindley always hated him. I must say, I didn’t like him much either. He was a strange child. He never complained or cried when Hindley hit him. Old Mr. Earnshaw was furious(狂怒的) when he discovered that his son was persecuting(迫害) the boy. Heathcliff was definitely his favourite.I often wondered why Mr. Earnshaw admired him. Heathcliff never showed any signs of affection for the old man or any signs of gratitude either. But the old man’s love gave him power over Hindley.As Mr. Earnshaw got older and weaker, he became bad-tempered. Hindley often made him angry by saying nasty things about Heathcliff. Once or twice the old man lifted his stick to hit his son but he was too weak to do it. Then he shook with rage(盛怒). In the end the local curate(助理牧师) advised him to send Hindley away to school. Mr. Earnshaw agreed but he was sad to see his son on leave.“Maybe we’ll have some peace now,” I thought.Catherine was a very pretty girl with thick dark curls(卷发) and dark eyes and a passionate nature. She talked, sang and laughed from the moment she got up to the moment she went to bed. She liked to play the mistress(女主人) of the house, giving Hindley, Heathcliff and me orders. When t he boys didn’t obey her, she hit them. But I never let her hit me. She was very fond of Heathcliff—too fond. The worst punishment we could invent for her was to keep them separate.Then one October evening Mr. Earnshaw died quietly in his chair. Both Catherine and Heathcliff were very upset. They cried and cried. I didn’t have time to comfort them because I had to go to the village to get the doctor. When I came back I went straight to their room. It was after mid-night but they weren’t asleep. They we re comforting each other by describing all the beautiful things in heaven. Tears ran down my face as I listened to them.66. Which of the following statements about Heathcliff is NOT true?A. He was dirty and wearing shabby clothes when first brought to Wuthering Heights.B. He was about eight years younger than Hindley.C. He got angry and fought back when Hindley bullied him.D. He was Mr. Earnshaw’s favorite child and Catherine’s close friend.67. From the story, we can learn that ________.A. Catherine was the mistress of Wuthering Heights who always lost her temper.B. Heathcliff was not a grateful child at that time.C. The most severe penalty for Catherine was to separate her from Heathcliff.D. The author seemed sad to see Hindley sent away to school.(B)Priceless collections spanning (横跨) 11,000 years went up in flames as a massive fire swallowed Brazils National Museum. About 90 percent of the 20 million items may have been destroyed.The fire broke out after the museum had closed on September 2. It began at around 7:30 p.m. local time. Several hours later, firefighters were still working to put out the fire.There were no reports of injuries, but the loss to Brazililan science, history and culture was incalculable(不可估量的). The museum, which turned 200 years old in June, was founded a few years before the country itself. It is the oldest scientific institution in Brazil and has large natural history and anthropology(人类学) collections.The museum was home to Egyptian and Graeco-Roman(受希腊和罗马影响的) artifacts(具有史学价值的手工艺品), and fossils. One of the most famous collections is known as Luzia, the skull and bones of a 25-year-old woman who died more than 11,000 year ago. They are the oldest remains ever discovered in the Americas. The largest meteori te ever found in Brazil is also housed in the museum. “Very little will be left.” said a museum official.Inadequate fire protection systems appear to be key factors behind the tragedy. The museum had no sprinkler system. The two hydrants nearest to the m useum weren’t working, delaying efforts to stop the fire.Luiz Duarte, the museum’s vice-director, said politicians were to blame for failing to support the museum. In recent years, the Brazilian government has spent billions on the Olympics and major construction projects, but has cut spending on culture and education. Researchers working at the museum even had to raise funds to pay for cleaning services.For many years the museum fought with different administrations to get funds. It had just closed a d eal with the Brazilian government’s development bank, for funds that included a fire-prevention project.Angry crowds gathered outside the museum after the fire, calling for President Michel Temer’s resignation. The country has struggled with an economic recession and political instability since 2014. The museum blaze has become a symbol to Brazilians frustrated by their government.68. Which of the following collections did belong to Brazil’s National Museum?A. the oldest remains of human ever found in the worldB. century-long artifacts from Egyptian and Graeco-Roman cultureC. the largest meteorite ever discoveredD. The double-headed serpent69. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the public asked for the President’s resignation?A. Brazil has undergone economic downturn ever since 2014.B. Brazilian government has spent a lot of money to host the Olympics and other world events.C. Brazilian government has been unstable for a couple of years.D. Brazilian people have become disappointed with their government.70. Which one of the following titles suit the passage best?A. The biggest fire ever experienced by BrazilB. Brazil government is to blame.C. What causes the big fire in Brazil?D. Massive fire destroys cultural treasures(C)Mapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local ers add information with a set of icons (图标) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it.At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps’advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to goodplaces of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers.Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with the producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them.Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own toexisting maps to express a certain topic.The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need.It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where America’s drunkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multilayered (多层的) map can be created.71. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.72. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?73. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with producers.IV. Translation74. 上周我向Lucy寻求帮助时，她毫不犹豫地答应了。

2018 高一新生分班考试英语试题(1)I. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）1.She is worried her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A.aboutB. forC. withD. of2.— Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online?----Well, I was trying to, but found .A.someB. noneC. nothingD. no one3.When I can’t understand , I always raise my hand to ask.A.what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say4.— Who writes in your class?— Kate does, of course.A.more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful5.— Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A.oneB. itC. thisD. them6.— Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.— I don’t know I can do it if not now.A.whenB. howC. whyD. what7.Which do you enjoy your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?A.spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent8.— What do you think the weather is like today?— It’s still a little bit cold, though not so as yesterday.A.coldB. colderC. coldestD. much colder9.I’m good at Chinese my sister does very well in English.A.whileB. whenC. becauseD. as10.I was born a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A.atB. inC. onD. to11.Please come to me you need my help.A.whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however12. —will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much13.Mike very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.A.has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study14.— Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?— Wait a minute, please. I’ll in the telephone book.A.look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over15.—do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A.How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far16.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you . Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t17.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A.withB. withoutC. forD. to18.— How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?—Oh, I have never enjoyed a one before.A.worstB. bestC. worseD. better19.The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A.givesB. providesC. offersD. shows20.The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, there is still something not satisfying.A.thoughB. untilC. ifD. unlessII. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 21 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 22 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 23 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 24 to go home, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 25 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 26 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 27 before a Large iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 28 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand .A second match was lighted, she saw a table 29 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 30 wall was beside her.She struck 31 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !”32 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 33 the match goes o ut,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 34 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 35 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.21.A. away B. along C. off D. out22.A. many B. much C. most D. more23.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How24.A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready25.A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise26.A. in B. across C. below D. over27.A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat28.A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down29, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to30.A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft31.A. another one B. other C. another D. the other32.A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried33.A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that34.A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep35. A. hopeB. painC. feelingD. angerIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AThere are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them. 36. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.37. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.38. If Zhao Hua wants to l earn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.39. What does Katie want to be? A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. A doctor.BA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they’d be asked the “half or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked, “_ ”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz.She replied, “The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻 木). In each case, the weigh of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb —unable to do anything.”I t’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don ’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!40. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?A. How much is this glass of water?B. How heavy is this glass of water?C. How long can I hold this glass of water?D. How soon can I drink this glass of water?41. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because .A. they think about them for a whileB. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too oftenD. they think about them too long42. The writer expressed his opinion through .A. taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussionD. telling a story43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Let go of your problemsB. Let’s think of our worries for a whileC. Let go of you stressesD. Lets’ put down our glasses of waterCNameMariaTimKatiePaulJames Nationality Canada France America Germany Australia Date of birth Sep.2nd Nov.3rd Oct.10th Dec.25th Sep.17th Hobby Piano Basketball Tennis Drawing Reading Swimming Dancing Soccer Drawing Volleyball Dream Teacher Pilot En gineer Scientist DoctorDenny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.If something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there.It shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slowd ow n, w o man! I can’t get you both in the picture!”44.Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT .A.natural disastersB. wild animalsC. travel magazinesD. interesting event45.The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because .A.one of them left to take a bathB. either of them had lost his/her wayC. they didn’t have a good meal for daysD. they had nowhere to stay for the night46.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that .A.Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeB.Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeC.Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wifeD.Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife47.According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be .A.safe, cheerful and colorfulB. pleasant, comfortable and meaningfulC. enjoyable,excting but regrettableD. interesting,successful but dangerousDImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cell andmake it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.48.Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use as scaffolds.A.animal partsB.dead peopleC.man-made materialsD.ordinary apples49.The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means .A.pickB. putC. produceD. protect50.Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a.put the apple scaffold inside a mouseb.add human cells to the apple scaffoldc.cut an apple into the shape of an eard.make the apple ear a scaffolde.take out the apple’s cells in a special wayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b51.From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales.A.to make human earsB. to repair burnt skinC. to fix a broken spineD. to make human body partsEWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn’t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.52.What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A.She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.53.The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.54.For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A.For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.55.What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money. IV. 单词填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）56.The faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)57.You can enjoy water sports, or lie on the beach. (simple)58.Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment. (cause)59.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and . (healthy)60.Never give up! Pain always comes with _.(achieve)61.We can see different kinds of birds on this . (岛屿)62.If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at63.The temperature a lot last night. (下降)_. (二十)64.Tom, look at the sign! We’re not to park our car here. (允许)65.When you think of Venice, does it bring any other city to your mind? (欧洲的)V. 书面表达(共1 小题；满分20 分) 青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。

2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中（文理分班）试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the two speakers most probably?A.On a busB.At a bus stopC.In the man’s officeWhat does the woman usually do in her free time?A. Go to the gymB.Stay at homeC.Do some s hoppingWhat is the price of the apartment on the second floor?A.200yuanB.260yuanC.300 yuanWhat can we learn about the boy?A. He is a little lazy.B. He is good at cooking.C. He works in a school.What does the woman mean?A.The man can’t change the shirt.B.The man can change it for a bigger one.C.The man can change it for a smaller one.（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案2 0 1 8高一新生分班考试英语试题(3 )I. 单项选择。

（20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）A ）从 ABCD 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。

1. Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. /; the2.— How is it from your school to home?— It’s only.A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes ’walkC. far; ten minutes ’walkD. long; a ten-minute walk3.nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a4.— Must I leave now? It ’s still raining hard outside.— No, you. You can wait till the rain stops.A. don ’thave toB. couldn ’tC. can’tD. shouldn ’t5.Winter is season, and winter vacation is than summer vacation.A. colder; the shortestB. the coldest; shortC. the coldest; shorter;D. cold; shorter6.I met Mary, and she lent me￥20. It was kind her to lend me the money.A. forB. ofC. withD. in7.— Hi! Do you know Tom is cousin?— Yes, and I am a friend of. Nice to meet you.A. mine; himB. my; hisC. mine; hisD. my; him8.Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived9.How does Jane with her mother?making phone calls or chatting online?A. keep in touch; WithB. keeping touch; ByC. Keep in touch; ByD. keeping touch; With10.—do people like swimming?— Because it is good for their health.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why11. Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!A. spent; costB. paid for; spentC. paid for; costD. cost; spent12. I know the lady is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose13. Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her.A. alone; to makeB. lonely; makeC. lonely; to makeD. alone; make14. Can you tell me his new car?A. where di d Mike buyB. where bought MikeC. where Mike buyD. where Mike bought15. — Why didn ’tyou come to the meeting yesterday?— Sorry, I didn ’tknow that I to come.A. was askedB. have askedC. am askingD. askedB）选出与以下句子划线部分意思同样或邻近的选项。

位育中学2017-2018学年第二学期高二英语期中考试Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(24%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the endof each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $14. B. $40. C. $45. D. $80.2. A. Go sightseeing. B. Go to a singing club.C. Ride a bike.D. Sleep in bed.3. A. A bus driver. B. A post office clerk.C. A deliverer.D. A salesperson.4. A. Set up a museum. B. Start doing exercise.C. Stop buying cellphones.D. Go to the doctor.5. A. On a bus. B. At a railway station.C. On a plane.D. In the field.6. A. The man can only speak Spanish. B. The man knows nothing about Spanish.C. The man is reading an English book.D. The man likes drawing pictures.7. A. The poor cell phone service. B. A careless woman driver.C. Traffic lights.D. A traffic accident.8. A. She plans to quit the school sports meet. B. She has been told about the changedtime.C. The school sport meet has been put off.D. She is ignorant of the change of the time.9. A. It’s right for the woman to spend the money.B. The woman could have said it better.to save money for a house.C. He does feel uneasy to buy a house.D. It’s better10. A. The man hasn’t contacted his parents this term.B. The man didn’t pass the exam last term.C. The woman will send a message to his parents.D. The exam result hasn’t been declared yet.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, a nd you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A musical instrument. B. A special holiday.C. A family tradition.D. A historical event.12. A. On the day after Christmas. B. For the week after Christmas.C. Throughout the year.D. Since the beginning of December.13. A. It is celebrated by African Americans only.B. It is a traditional religious holiday in Africa.C. It is a time for people to honor black culture.D. It was created as an alternative to Christmas.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. The earthquake struck at 19:54 Thursday night.B. There was no aftershock following the earthquake.C. The earthquake caused a low-intensity tsunami(海啸).D. The quake center was 44 miles away from Santiago.15. A. 3,000 houses were damaged. B. Some boats were stuck inland.C. At least 11 people were killed.D. Over 1 million people got injured.16. A. Powerful support from the government.B. Confidence in conquering disasters.。

上海市位育中学高一英语上学期期中试题高一年级英语学科（考试时间90分钟，总分100分）I. Listening Comprehension (19%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By plane. B. By walking. C. By ship. D. By car.2. A. 25yuan. B. 32yuan. C. 36yuan. D. 37yuan.3. A. At a bus station B. At a weather station C. At an airport D. At a stadium.4. A.8:35. B. 8:05. C. 8:25. D. 8:15.5. A. Wife and Husband. B. Secretary and boss.C. Waitress and customer.D. Teacher and student.6. A. Jane is looking for a summer job. B. Jane is packing for the summer vacation.C. Jane is on her way home.D. Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.7. A. To make the woman angry. B. To please the man’s mother.C. David is the man’s good friend.D. David is good at carrying on conversations.8. A. The man went to Australia during Christmas.B. The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C. The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D. The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.9. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended.C. Improve some parts of her paper.D. Mail her report to the publisher.10. A. She may tell Joan about the reception at lunch.B. She may call Joan about the reception at lunch.C. She may bother Joan at lunc h.D. She may see Joan at lunch.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The number of students they take in is limited.B. They receive little or no support from public taxes.C. They are only open to children from rich families.D. They have to pay more taxes.12. A. Private schools admit more students. B. Private schools charge less than religious schools.C. Private schools run a variety of programs.D. Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.13. A. The churches. B. The program designers.C. The local authorities.D. The state government.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because its resources are limited.B. Because there is a shortage of staff.C. Because it is a library for special purposes.D. Because it takes too long to process all the applications.15. A. Discard his application form. B. Cancel his video card.C. Forbid him to borrow any items.D. Ask him to apply again.16. A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Two months. D. One mo nth.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Course: 17 lessonsSurname: 18 ( in Capital Letters )First Name: BUDDYMother tongue: 19Age: 20Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Coastal Redwood TreesCharacteristic of Redwoodtrees 1. Having remarkable 212. Preferring a 22 climatesLocation of the tallesttreesIn 23 of California Height of the tallest trees 350 feetAge of the oldest recordedtree24Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (26 %)Section ADirections: After reading t he sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)25. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ (rob) in broad daylight yesterday.26. Hardly had we arrived at the cinema _________ the film started.27. We need strong spirit of team work __________ we are to overcome the difficulties.28. We come to understand that Mr. Black is the very person __________ __________ we are grateful.29. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but neither of __________ came.30. He __________ (learn) Japanese for six years by the time he graduates from the universitynext year.31. It is the first time Spain __________ (reach) the semi-finals of a major tournament since they got to the final of the European championships in 1984.32. Technology is here to stay and whether it improves our lives or ruins the planet depends on __________ we make use of it.(B)Many of us have read the story of The Little Mermaid by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. And now, a goldfish is ready to pull at our hearts in Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. It is the latest, and reportedly (33) __________ last production by Japan’s famous animator（漫画家）Hayao Miyazaki. The film became a hit after it (34) __________ (show) at the Venice Film Festival last week.(35) __________ (base) on the famous story, the film takes place in a modern Japanese setting. It is a story of childhood love and adventure.Ponyo is a little fish from the sea that struggles (36) __________ (realize) her dream of becoming a girl and living with a boy named Sosuke. Ponyo’s father is against her (37)__________ (change) into a girl. Ponyo learns that she must give up her special powers to become human. The film also tells of how five-year-old Sosuke manages to keep his promise. The final message is about love (38) __________ lasts forever and acceptance.In Ponyo, Miyazaki didn’t use computer graphics（制图）but instead returns to pencil and crayon(蜡笔). He said that (39) __________ digital techniques are useful, they have at times become too much.“A little boy and a little girl, love and responsibility, the ocean and life are shown in the most basic way in Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. This is my response (40) __________ the difficulties and uncertainties of our times,” said Miyazaki.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. interruptB. henceC. establishD. differentE. naturallyF.structureG. doubts H. difference I. encourage J. amounts K. approachAccording to the latest research in the United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate with each other. Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University has noticed the ____41____ in the style of boy’s and girl’s conversations from an early age. She says that little girls’ conversation is less definite th an boys’ and expresses more ____42____. Little boys use conversation to____43____ status with their listeners.These differences continue into adult life, she says. In public conversations, men talk most and ____44____ other speakers more. In private conversations, men and women speak in equal ____45____ —although they say things in a different style. Professor Tannen believes that, for woman, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy(亲切感). For men, private talking is a way to expl ore the power ____46____ of a relationship.Teaching is one job where the differences between men’s and women’s ways of talk ing show clearly. When a man teaches a woman, says Professor Tannen, he wants to show that hehas more knowledge, and ____47____ more power in conversation. When a woman teaches another woman, however, she is more likely to take a sharing ____48____ and to encourage her student to join in.But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are ____49____ more helpful. She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others. Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women, Professor Tannen says, women actually ____50____ this to happen because they believe it will le ad to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.III. Reading Comprehension: (30%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I strongly believe that it is rather important to be a good listener. And although I have become a better listener than I was ten years ago, I have to admit I’m still only a(n) ___51___ listener.Effective listening is more than simply ___52___ the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences. It’s being ___53___ listening to the entire thought of someone ___54___ waiting impatiently for your chance to respond. In some ways, the way we fail to listen is symbolic of the way we live. We often treat communication as if it were a ___55___. It's almost like our goal is to have no time ___56___ between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own.My wife and I were recently at a cafe having lunch, eavesdropping(偷听) on the conversations around us. It seemed that no one was really listening to one another. ___57___, they were taking turns not listening to one another. I asked my wife if I did the same thing. With a smile on her face s he said, “Only sometimes.”Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener ___58___ you in becoming a more peaceful person. It takes ___59___ from you. If you think about it, you'll noticethat it takes an enormous amount of energy and is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to ___60___ what the person in front of you (or on the telephone) is going to say so that you can ___61___ your response. But as you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish, as you simply listen more ___62___, to what is being said, you’ll notice that the pressure you feel is off. You’ll immediately feel more___63___, and so will the people you are talking to. They will feel safe in slowing down their own responses because they won’t feel in ___64___ with you for “air time”! Not only will becoming a better listener make you a more patient person, it will also ___65___ the quality of your relationships. Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying.51. A. super B. adequate C. accurate D. amateur52. A. developing B. offending C. avoiding D. escaping53. A. moderate B. resistant C. comfortable D. objective54. A. rather than B. apart from C. other than D. in spite of55. A. game B. race C. trade D. burden56. A. limit B. control C. drain D. gap57. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile58. A. allows B. aids C. forbids D. enables59. A. pleasure B. patience C. instinct D. pressure60. A. interrupt B. suggest C. guess D. ensure61. A. show up B. pick out C. break into D. fire back62. A. effectively B. attentively C. honestly D. eagerly63. A. relaxed B. excluded C. convinced D. impressed64. A. touch B. accordance C. competition D. communication65. A. determine B. enhance C. imitate D. decorateSection BDirections: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Kim Jones planned a birthday party for her boyfriend Sam Phillips last Thursday night after work. However, the evening turned out differently than either of them had expected. In the late afternoon a huge electricity blackout hit seven northeastern states and three provinces in Canada. Just after four o’clock, a time when millions of people leave their offices and head home, the electricity stopped, so elevators and the subway systems in large cities like New York and Toronto didn’t work. Flights could not land or take off at major airports. As soon as most people found out about the blackout, they put their cell phones to good use and called their families to let them know where they were.Kim works on the 70th floor of a business center in New York. She had just left her office and was trapped in an elevator on the 65th floor. At first she was worried. She called Sam and discovered what had happened. He told her not to give up hope. Then Sam remembered that his friend Joe also worked high in that building. Joe could take care of the situation. About five o’clock, Joe and some other workers figured out that they could get Kim out of the elevator through its roof.Kim still ended up having to walk down to the street at eight o’clock, she found Sam waiting for her. A number of their friends were there too. As for the birthday party, it turned into a picnic by candlelight because the city went without electricity for several days. Sam said he’d never forget it.66. Which service was still available when the electricity stopped?A. Lift.B. Airline.C. Mobile phone.D. The underground.67. Which of the following is true?A. The blackout lasted a whole night.B. Sam’s birthday party became a picnic.C. Kim and Sam work in the same building.D. Kim was rescued by some of her colleagues.68. Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?A. Unforgettable BirthdayB. The Electricity BlackoutC. Kim and Sam’s RomanceD. A Picnic by Candlelight(B)A New Mind-setWith teenagers at home, tempting foods were always around Mary Saltsman. But she made one change a week and the weight started to come off --- 18 pounds so far. And she’s thrilled about another positive benefit: Her kids have started imitating her healthy eating habits.A New Way of lifeDebra Outlaw’s ChangeOne journey began 116 pounds ago. Now, she is much healthier and more in control of her eating. “Staying with the plan consistently is key,” she sa ys. “With dedication and perseverance, every temptation does not become a war.Conquering SnacksSnacking was getting Michael Krauss in trouble. “I’d open a bag of chips and just start in on them without even thinking about what they tasted like,” he said. “I never even took time to think about whether I was hungry.”On ChangeOne, he spent two weeks getting snacks under control. Once he did, he started to see results on the scale right away: After four weeks, he was down 13 pounds.Feeling Good About HerselfFrustrated with her inability to lose weight and keep it off, Gail Davis wanted to try a weight-loss program. “I never had any faith in gimmicks (骗人的玩意儿) or fads,” she says. So she tried ChangeOne and now, 50 pounds lighter, she’s thrilled with her results.Little Changes Make a Difference“The secret for me was making the little changes one at a time and not thinking I had to change my diet and schedule all at once in a drastic way. I have lost 29 pounds, and now walk at least 6 days a week.”For more information about ChangeOne, please call 1-999-5649852 or visit us on the World Wide Web at .69. Who lost 13 pounds in weight after four weeks according to the passage?A. Mary Saltsman.B. Debra Outlaw.C. Michael Krauss.D. GailDavis.70. What is the “ChangeOne” probably?A. A weight-loss program.B. A healthy diet.C. A kind of medicine.D. Atraining course.71. The passage most probably is ___________.A. a research reportB. an official documentC. an advertisementD. anews story(C)Even facts "forgotten" by people during a busy day may be retrieved if this is followed by a good night's sleep.Researchers from the University of Chicago asked volunteers to remember simple words. Many found their memories letting them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could recall much more. Researchers, writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could "rescue" lost memories during the night.When the brain is first asked to remember something, that memory is laid down in an "unstable" state, meaning that it is possible that it could be lost. At some point, the brain consolidates important things into a "stable", more permanent state. However, the Chicago researchers suggested that it was possible for a "stable" memory to be made "unstable" again. This would mean that memories could be modified then filed away again in the face of new experiences.The 12 volunteers tested in the experiment were played words created through a speech synthesizer（合成器）which were purposely difficult to understand. Initially, the written version of the word was available, but afterwards the volunteers were asked to identify the word from the audio version only. Tests revealed that the ability to recall the right word tended to tail off as the day ended. However, when the volunteers were retested after a good night's sleep, they were able to recall some words that they had "forgotten" the previous evening.Dr Daniel, one of the study authors, said: "Sleep consolidates memories, protecting them against subsequent interference or decay.”He added: "Sleep also appears to 'recover' or restore memories. If performance is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost."Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal, said: "Memory research is undergoing a transformation - no longer is memory thought to be a hard-wiring of the brain, instead it seems to be a process of storage and re-storage. Sleep helps some memories 'mature' and also prunes out unimportant memories."72. The underlined words “prunes out” in the last paragraph means _____.A. recordsB. deletesC. rescuesD. keeps73. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The audio version seems to be more helpful than the written version.B. Interference and decay may affect one’s memory.C. The ability to recall the right word was greatly improved as the day ended.D. The volunteers who had a good night’s sleep were able to recall some “forgotten”words.74. Which of the following statements is FALSE?A. Words consolidated into a stable state will never be forgotten.B. Memory is an active process rather than an unchanged state.C. Memory used to be considered as a hard-wiring of the brain.D. A good sleep helps the brain to rescue the lost memory.75. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How the Brain Works.B. Sleep Helps Memory.C. Research Transformation.D. Lost and Found.IV. Phrases: (5%)Directions: Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence in the proper forms. Note that there are more expressions than needed.1. The little girl’s dream is to be a famous singer and actress when she ___________ in the future.2. As the Best Winner of the contest of Outlook 2012 English Talent Contest, she ___________great pressure to compete with students all over the country then.3. These days almost all the schools in Shanghai ___________ advanced facilities in the labs.4. When you start a conversation with a British guy for the first time, do remember___________ subjects of a casual nature, such as weather.5. Don’t bother him now; he wants to ___________.6. I wish I could do something ___________ the kindness I have received from him.7. The students burnt the midnight oil to meet the ___________ of his homework.8. The hardworking father always ___________ spending too little time with his son.9. ___________ the popularity of Apple products, opinions vary from person to person.10. ___________ we move the picture over there? Do you think it looks better?V. Translation: (20%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 这项研究表明, 文化和礼仪之间有密切联系。